VOGONS


Fast DOS box: 1 ISA + Athlon XP

Topic actions

First post, by retro games 100

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

I read on the net that the Athlon XP T-Bred 2600+ can be overclocked using an FSB of ~145. With that in mind, I set my crazy caps of death Epox "thrill ride" EP-8KTA3+Pro board to 150, and here are the results:

SiSoft Sandra 2002 Pro
2400a.jpg

Sandra again, with SuperPi
2400_2a.jpg

SpeedSys, in pure DOS
2400.jpg

I've just thown this rig together without any attention to detail. I haven't done anything to the BIOS, in order to tweak its timings, and the RAM is just one stick of "no name" CL3 stuff. However, for the BIOS voltage settings, I increased the CPU voltage from its default setting of 1.65 to 1.775. For the other two voltage settings, IO and AGP, I increased them by "one notch" each. I'm not sure if that was necessary.

I ran ChkCPU.exe in pure DOS, and it appears as a .TXT attachment below. An FSB of 150 makes this 2.13 GHz CPU operate at a real clock speed of 2.4 GHz. 3DMark 99 Max gives me a CPU Marks score of 33981, which is good. The 3D score was only 6022 but that's just because the VGA card being used at the moment is a Voodoo3 2000. It's comfortably reached its maximum performance, and can't offer up anything faster with this T-Bred. I might replace it with someone a lot better, and run some of the other 3DMark benchies, such as 2000 and 2001.

The good thing about using a T-Bred as opposed to an XP-M CPU on this particular 1 ISA slot board, is that this 2.4 GHz real clock speed can be used in pure DOS. That's if you want to! Quake 1.06 shareware timedemo demo1 on full screen and using its default settings completes in 3.5 seconds, and scores 277.6 FPS. Doom 1.9 shareware timedemo demo3 on full screen scores 2134/532.

Attachments

  • Filename
    2400.TXT
    File size
    1.16 KiB
    Downloads
    168 downloads
    File license
    Fair use/fair dealing exception

Reply 1 of 32, by retro games 100

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

I removed the Voodoo3 2000 card, and replaced it with a Radeon 9800 Pro card. Unfortunately, I can't find my Radeon 9800 XT card at the moment. And also unfortunately, the Pro card doesn't want to cooperate with this 150 FSB setting. I'm sure the XT card would be better for this. I've looked everywhere for it! Anyway, I tried a Voodoo5 5500 AGP card, and that works. I ran 3DMark 99 Max and here's the screenshot of the result.

2400v.jpg

I also ran PcpBench in Windows 98. I did that instead of inside pure DOS, because Win98 quickly and automatically sets up the fastest conditions.

Standard VGA = 453.7
640x480x8 = 241.0
640x480x16 = 165.0

Reply 2 of 32, by udam_u

User metadata
Rank Member
Rank
Member

Very pretty results! (:

I love Athlon family processors. For this reason I use those CPUs until now on my dual Athlon MP 2400+ rig. My first MPs (2000+) had unlocked multiplier which allowed me to increase FSB to 150MHz. Unfortunately current 2400MPs have locked multiplier and I can't achieve stable 150FSB (in this case CPU clock is set to 2250MHz)...

And also unfortunately, the Pro card doesn't want to cooperate with this 150 FSB setting. I'm sure the XT card would be better for this.

I doubt that R9800XT is much better. There is big chance that your 9800 PRO uses the same R360 chip as 9800XT. I had 9800Pro based on R360 and it doesn't want to work with FSB set to 150MHz on MSI k7d-l master motherboard. GF5900XT worked perfectly with these settings. If you have GF5900 to hand, I reccomend it.

Regards! (:

Reply 3 of 32, by retro games 100

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

I do have a 5950 ... somewhere. 😦 Regarding the use of an R9800 in conjunction with an FSB ~150. I posted a thread on Vogons here, and managed to get a 9800XT running on this exact mobo, with an FSB of 156. I think it can be done! 😀 I need to tidy up my attic. That way, I'll discover where I put it!

Reply 4 of 32, by 5u3

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

10 MHz more on the bus almost makes up for 400 MHz on the core. 😉

EP-8KTA3+Pro, Voodoo5:
3DMark99_8KTA3+Pro_V5_2GHz.png

The CPU is a humble 1700+. I've unlocked the multiplier (low multis only) with a wiremod.

PCPBench results (Win98 DOS box):
Standard VGA: 443.9
640x480x8: 244.0
640x480x16: 169.3

PCPBench video output looks rather funny at these speeds 🤣

Reply 5 of 32, by retro games 100

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t
5u3 wrote:

10 MHz more on the bus almost makes up for 400 MHz on the core. 😉

Wow, your test results are absolutely incredible! Congratulations! 😎 😁

Edit: How do you tell the Epox mobo to use a lower multi? Are these excellent results Windows based only, via a special Windows "CPU utility"?

Edit 2: Sorry, I got this wrong! 😊 A wire mod controls the CPU's multiplier using a hardware modification, so you don't need any special Windows only based util to change it.

Last edited by retro games 100 on 2011-02-26, 14:36. Edited 1 time in total.

Reply 6 of 32, by udam_u

User metadata
Rank Member
Rank
Member

I posted a thread on Vogons here, and managed to get a 9800XT running on this exact mobo, with an FSB of 156.

Huh this puts things in another light! [: R9800XT must have much better PCB than R9800Pro...

EDIT1:

10 MHz more on the bus almost makes up for 400 MHz on the core. Wink

Superb FSB! What memory modules do you use? (;

EDIT2:
What is the highest available FSB on this motherboard?

Reply 7 of 32, by retro games 100

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t
udam_u wrote:

EDIT2:
What is the highest available FSB on this motherboard?

I think it's 180. Reading one of 5u3's older posts, I believe he managed 170. I managed 169 on one of my Epox mobos. I can't remember why it failed on 170. Perhaps I didn't increase the CPU's voltage enough?

The caps need to be good on this board. Also, it's possible that some onboard components need to be kept cool, in order to achieve big and stable overclocks.

Edit: 5u3, are you still using that Epox board bought from the UK - the one with the silent heatsink on the chipset chip? Have you made any mods to the board, like replacing caps, and also adding heatsinks to any of its onboard components?

Reply 8 of 32, by 5u3

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

Yes the board is the one bought from the UK. It can still pull off 166 MHz FSB without any modifications and only slightly raised AGP and I/O voltages. However, the caps don't look very good any more... 🙁

Any recommendations on where to order those 4700µF caps?

Since my CPU is a standard desktop model, I can't use software to alter the multiplier. With the wire mod and the latest BIOS version the highest multi supported is 12.5.
The best of the KTA3 boards can run stable up to 170 MHz, but you'll really have to hand-pick your components then, and you'll have to cool the clock generator chip.

The memory is one of the key components when trying for high FSBs. I use these rather plain Infineon sticks:

Infineon_PC133.png

I assume they derive their magic from the late production date. These are better than most of those "Overclockerz PC150" modules that were available at the time.

Reply 9 of 32, by retro games 100

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

Great info - thanks! Regarding the 4700µF caps, I'm afraid that I have yet to begin my first caps replacement project. I haven't even got an iron yet. So, unfortunately I am clueless about where to get good caps. Actually, I do hope that they can still be obtained, from somewhere, because it's definitely something that I'll need to be doing in the not too distant future...

Reply 10 of 32, by retro games 100

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

I found my Radeon 9800XT card. It was hiding in one of the gloomier parts of the attic of doom. I ran it on the Epox caps of death board, with the FSB set to 150, and so the T-Bred 2600+ rated CPU was operating at a real clock speed of 2.4 GHz. I ran 3DMark 2001 s.e., and got a slightly disappointing score of just 11728.

Tomorrow I will remove it, and replace it with a Radeon 9800Pro card, to see if it will run OK using this same OC'd rig specification. I will then rerun the 3DMark 2001 s.e. benchie...

Edit: Oops. When I said that 11728 for 3DMark 2001 s.e. was slightly disappointing, I just realised that I was comparing it to the other scores in this thread. But those scores were for a different benchmark, namely 3DMark 99 Max. Perhaps 11728 is a good score after all.

Reply 11 of 32, by retro games 100

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

I tried a Radeon 9800 Pro @ 150 FSB, and it worked fine. Previously, I couldn't get it to work. It must have been a chipset driver problem. I uninstalled various things, and reinstalled various things, and now everything works OK.

For the 128MB Pro card, I get 11625 in 3DMark 2001 s.e. In my post above, I got 11728 using the 256MB 9800XT card. Percentage wise, the XT is less than 1% faster, which is a small amount.

Reply 12 of 32, by udam_u

User metadata
Rank Member
Rank
Member

I doubt that R9800XT is much better. There is big chance that your 9800 PRO uses the same R360 chip as 9800XT. I had 9800Pro based on R360 and it doesn't want to work with FSB set to 150MHz on MSI k7d-l master motherboard.

I tried a Radeon 9800 Pro @ 150 FSB, and it worked fine. Previously, I couldn't get it to work. It must have been a chipset driver problem. I uninstalled various things, and reinstalled various things, and now everything works OK.

^^ You have scientist predisposition because you always verify what other said. There is one quote written by Ralph Waldo Emerson which I really like: 'Do not go where the path may lead; go instead where there is no path and leave a trail'.

Reply 13 of 32, by retro games 100

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

Just for a bit of fun, I decided to see how well Quake 1 timedemo demo1 would work, if I continued to increase the FSB, and also core voltage when necessary. I'm just using an AGP TNT2 M64. Nothing fancy.

FSB FPS
152 278.1
153 280.4
154 281.9 (Core voltage increased from 1.775v to 1.8v. Default is 1.65v)
155 283.3

Speedsys @ 155 FSB; 2481 MHz.
155.jpg

Reply 14 of 32, by retro games 100

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

Hehe, how about this? 2 volts added to the 2600+ rated T-Bred's default vcore of 1.65V, and the mobo's FSB set to 159. That gives a real clock speed of 2545 MHz, for this 2128 MHz chip. Quake 1 timedemo fails, but speedsys still works. I got Quake 1 working OK @ 156 FSB, with a VCore needed of 1.825. Any additional overclock on the FSB resulted in Quake 1 timedemo not working. It's a good DOS stability test.

This chip looks like it peaks at ~ 2.54 GHz. That's interesting. All of my XP-M tests pointed to exactly the same thing. No matter what you did with them, whether you increased the multi, or decreased it, or left it alone in conjunction with altering the mobo's FSB, I could never go beyond the ~2.54 GHz barrier.

2545.jpg

Reply 15 of 32, by TheMAN

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

the Thoroughbreds get very unstable once you overclocked the shit out of it... I have an XP 2100, but I made it run at 2.1ghz real speed.. so that was basically "XP 2600"... I up'd the FSB but lowered the multiplier... it was a bit faster but overtime the system got more and more unstable
I used it this way for 6 of the 8 years that it was in service

now it's in pieces, and I'm using an Athlon 64 X2 now... as of 2 months ago 😁

if you want a stable overclock, get a Barton

Reply 16 of 32, by retro games 100

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t
TheMAN wrote:
the Thoroughbreds get very unstable once you overclocked the shit out of it... I have an XP 2100, but I made it run at 2.1ghz re […]
Show full quote

the Thoroughbreds get very unstable once you overclocked the shit out of it... I have an XP 2100, but I made it run at 2.1ghz real speed.. so that was basically "XP 2600"... I up'd the FSB but lowered the multiplier... it was a bit faster but overtime the system got more and more unstable
I used it this way for 6 of the 8 years that it was in service

now it's in pieces, and I'm using an Athlon 64 X2 now... as of 2 months ago 😁

if you want a stable overclock, get a Barton

Maybe the performance degredation you were experiencing was either partly or possibly entirely related to capacitor failure? Caps can still go "rotten", even if they look OK.

However, it is understandable that continuous "over volting" of a CPU could permanently affect its stability. Visibly, do these particular CPUs show any sign of damage? For instance, do they "crumble" a bit at the edges, or is that entirely due to heatsink mounting/dismounting problems?

Reply 17 of 32, by Tetrium

User metadata
Rank l33t++
Rank
l33t++
retro games 100 wrote:
TheMAN wrote:
the Thoroughbreds get very unstable once you overclocked the shit out of it... I have an XP 2100, but I made it run at 2.1ghz re […]
Show full quote

the Thoroughbreds get very unstable once you overclocked the shit out of it... I have an XP 2100, but I made it run at 2.1ghz real speed.. so that was basically "XP 2600"... I up'd the FSB but lowered the multiplier... it was a bit faster but overtime the system got more and more unstable
I used it this way for 6 of the 8 years that it was in service

now it's in pieces, and I'm using an Athlon 64 X2 now... as of 2 months ago 😁

if you want a stable overclock, get a Barton

Maybe the performance degredation you were experiencing was either partly or possibly entirely related to capacitor failure? Caps can still go "rotten", even if they look OK.

However, it is understandable that continuous "over volting" of a CPU could permanently affect its stability. Visibly, do these particular CPUs show any sign of damage? For instance, do they "crumble" a bit at the edges, or is that entirely due to heatsink mounting/dismounting problems?

It's also possible it was electro migration:The continual degradation of the silicone itself.

I don't think the Thoroughbreds were worse overclockers then the Barton by design, but because the Thoroughbreds were simply made earlier, and thus were generally made of inferior silicone compared to the later Bartons.
My guess is, the Thoroughbred based Semprons are much better overclockers then those old Thoroughbreds, simply because they were made later.

Reply 19 of 32, by retro games 100

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

Thanks a lot! 😀 I've tried 3 soundcards in this mobo so far: Terratec EWS64 XL, AWE32, and an AWE64. That sequence represents my preferred sound card option, but unfortunately I could only get the last card, the AWE64 to function without any issues. The EWS produced strange latency/timing problems, and the AWE32 produced pops and crackles. The AWE64 sounded clean, and worked OK.