Viola canina

new search

Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]: 0.32
    ?
  • Life span: Perennial
    ?
  • Life form: Hemicryptophyte
    ?

Leaf

  • Specific leaf area [mm2/mg]: 25.28
    ?

Flower

  • Flowering period: March-July
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 1.04
    ?
  • Dispersal mode: Myrmecochory
    ?
  • Dispersal distance class: 3
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: native
    ?

Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Mesic
    ?
  • Substrate reaction relationship: Acidic
    ?
  • Nutrient relationship: Oligotrophic
    ?
  • Salinity relationship: Non-saline
    ?
  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 7.3
    ?
  • Temperature indicator value: 5.1
    ?
  • Moisture indicator value: 5.1
    ?
  • Reaction indicator value: 3.6
    ?
  • Nutrient indicator value: 2.1
    ?
  • Salinity indicator value: 0
    ?
  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 0.49
    ?
  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.62
    ?
  • Disturbance severity: 0.55
    ?
  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.34
    ?
  • Mowing frequency: 0.3
    ?
  • Grazing pressure: 0.24
    ?
  • Soil disturbance: 0.22
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Syntaxon

  • Diagnostic species of phytosociological classes: BC (BRA) Brachypodio pinnati-Betuletea pendulae, CI (NAR) Nardetea strictae
    ?
  • EUNIS habitat

  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Aquatic, Spring, Wetland, Grassland (non-alpine, non-saline), Heathland, Scrub, Forest, Sparsely vegetated (incl. rock and scree)
    ?

Distribution

This web page uses for the attendance analysis cookies. By using this web you agree with this. More info.