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gbifapi_acceptedScientificName gbifapi_acceptedKey kingdom datasetName euConcernStatus firstObservationYearBE firstObservationYearFL invasionStage habitat nativeRange introductionPathway presenceBE presenceFL presenceWA presenceBR gbifapi_scientificName index
Abies alba Mill. 2685484 Plantae plants 2008 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Abies alba Mill. 1778
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. 2685361 Plantae plants 2009 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. 1779
Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook. 5384889 Plantae plants 1951 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Abronia fragrans Nutt. 1659
Abutilon theophrasti Medik. 3152614 Plantae plants <1929 unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Abutilon theophrasti Medik. 1610
Acalypha indica L. 3056259 Plantae plants 2003 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia contaminant > contaminant nursery material present present absent absent Acalypha indica L. 1221
Acanthospermum hispidum DC. 3100375 Plantae plants 1997 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Acanthospermum hispidum DC. 486
Acanthus mollis L. 5415455 Plantae plants 1998 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa escape > horticulture present present present absent Acanthus mollis L. 236
Acartia tonsa Dana, 1849 2114446 Animalia wrims 1952 established | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Acartia tonsa Dana, 1849 9352 | 9353
Acer cappadocicum Gled. 7262908 Plantae plants 1992 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present absent absent present Acer cappadocicum Gled. 2495
Acer cissifolium (Sieb. & Zucc.) C. Koch 7877018 Plantae plants 2014 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Acer cissifolium (Siebold & Zucc.) K. Koch 2496
Acer japonicum C.P. Thunberg ex A. Murray 8010851 Plantae plants 2010 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Acer japonicum Thunb. 2497
Acer negundo L. 3189866 Plantae harmonia | plants | t0 under consideration 1955 established | invasive terrestrial | to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts Acer negundo L. 23 | 24 | 2498 | 9552
Acer palmatum C.P. Thunberg ex A. Murray 7912328 Plantae plants 2013 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Acer palmatum Thunb. 2499
Acer rubrum L. 3189883 Plantae plants 2008 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Acer rubrum L. 2500
Acer rufinerve Sieb. & Zucc. 7263145 Plantae harmonia | plants 1990 | 2006 established terrestrial | to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts present present | to be determined by experts present present | to be determined by experts Acer rufinerve Sieb. & Zucc. 25 | 2501
Acer saccharinum L. 3189837 Plantae plants ? unknown to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present present absent Acer saccharinum L. 2502
Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesmael 4925890 Plantae plants <2012 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesmael 2503
Achillea ageratum L. 3120391 Plantae plants 1953 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa escape > horticulture present present absent absent Achillea ageratum L. 487
Achillea collina (Becker ex Wirtg.) Heimerl 7767460 Plantae plants ? unknown to be determined by experts Europe unknown present present absent absent Achillea collina Becker ex Rchb. 489
Achillea filipendulina Lam. 3120284 Plantae plants 1944 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Achillea filipendulina Lam. 490
Achillea nobilis L. 3120024 Plantae plants 1880 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant | escape > horticulture present present present present Achillea nobilis L. 491
Achnatherum bromoides (L.) P.Beauv. 4142335 Plantae plants 1948 introduced to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Stipa bromoides (L.) Dörfl. 2162
Achnatherum calamagrostis (L.) P.Beauv. 4142326 Plantae plants <1835 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Achnatherum calamagrostis (L.) P.Beauv. 1843
Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869 4287131 Animalia fishes 2001 established freshwater Asia escape > aquaculture / mariculture | escape > pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species ) present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869 0
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 2402129 Animalia fishes 2005 established freshwater Europe escape > aquaculture / mariculture | escape > pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species ) present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 1
Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758 2402168 Animalia fishes 20xx established freshwater Europe escape > aquaculture / mariculture | escape > pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species ) present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758 2
Acmella L. C. Rich. ex Pers. 7764312 Plantae plants 1955 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Acmella L. C. Rich. ex Pers. 493
Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen 5386764 Plantae plants 2008 introduced to be determined by experts S. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen 494
Aconogonon campanulatum (Hook. fil.) Hara 6391389 Plantae plants 2013 unknown to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Aconogonum campanulatum (Hook. f.) H. Hara 2209
Aconogonum divaricatum (L.) Nakai 7922417 Plantae plants 2008 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present absent present absent Aconogonum divaricatum (L.) Nakai 2210
Aconogonum ×fennicum Reiersen 8464367 Plantae plants 2014 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Aconogonum ×fennicum Reiersen 2211
Acorus calamus L. 2873769 Plantae plants 1680 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Acorus calamus L. 237
Actinidia chinensis var. hispida C.F. Liang 3644922 Plantae plants 2000 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > live food and live bait present present present absent Actinidia deliciosa (Chev.) C.F. Liang & A.R. Ferguson 238
Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A.Kern. 3133702 Plantae plants 1971 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent present absent Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A.Kern. 495
Adiantum capillus-veneris L. 2651816 Plantae plants 2001 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania escape > horticulture present present absent absent Adiantum capillus-veneris L. 2280
Adiantum raddianum Presl 2651826 Plantae plants 2003 introduced to be determined by experts S. America escape > horticulture present present absent present Adiantum raddianum Presl 2281
Adonis annua L. 5371709 Plantae plants 1846 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant | escape > horticulture present present present absent Adonis annua L. 2288
Adonis flammea Jacq. 8246651 Plantae plants 1864 introduced to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant | escape > horticulture present present present absent Adonis flammea Jacq. 2289
Aegilops cylindrica Host 5289783 Plantae plants 1876 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Aegilops cylindrica Host 1844
Aegilops geniculata Roth 5289781 Plantae plants 1854 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Aegilops geniculata Roth 1845
Aegilops triuncialis L. 5289793 Plantae plants 1854 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Aegilops triuncialis L. 1846
Aegilops ventricosa Tausch 5289791 Plantae plants <1835 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Aegilops ventricosa Tausch 1847
Aeluropus littoralis (Gouan) Parl. 4136390 Plantae plants 1853 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present present absent absent Aeluropus littoralis (Gouan) Parl. 1848
Aeschynomene americana L. 2949235 Plantae plants 2003 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Aeschynomene americana L. 1246
Aeschynomene indica L. 2949250 Plantae plants 1999 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Aeschynomene indica L. 1247
Aesculus hippocastanum L. 3189815 Plantae plants <1980 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present present Aesculus hippocastanum L. 2504
Aesculus indica (Colebr. ex Cambess.) Hook. 8566446 Plantae plants <1997 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present absent absent present Aesculus indica (Colebr. ex Cambess.) Hook. 2505
Aesculus pavia L. 3189807 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Aesculus pavia var. discolor (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray 2506
Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze 7307327 Plantae plants 2007 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze 1521
Agave americana L. 2767031 Plantae plants 2007 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present absent present absent Agave americana L. 464
Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. 5400552 Plantae plants 1953 introduced to be determined by experts N. America unknown present absent present absent Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. 496
Ageratum houstonianum Mill. 5401760 Plantae plants 1908 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America escape > horticulture present present present present Ageratum houstonianum Mill. 497
Agrimonia repens L. 3001978 Plantae plants <1827 introduced to be determined by experts Asia unknown present absent present absent Agrimonia repens L. 2328
Agropogon lutosus (Poir.) P.Fourn. 4125930 Plantae plants 2015 introduced to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present present absent absent Agropogon lutosus (Poir.) P.Fourn. 2198
Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. 2705196 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Agropyron cristatum subsp. pectinatum (M.Bieb.) Tzvelev 1849
Agrostemma brachyloba (Fenzl) K. Hammer 3085366 Plantae plants 1978 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Agrostemma gracile Boiss. 1033
Agrostis castellana Boiss. & Reut. 2706501 Plantae plants 1904 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Agrostis castellana Boiss. & Reut. 1850
Agrostis eriantha Hack. 4123480 Plantae plants 1904 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Agrostis eriantha Hack. 1851
Agrostis exarata Trin. 2706526 Plantae plants 1990 introduced to be determined by experts Asia | N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Agrostis exarata Trin. 1852
Agrostis fouilladeana Lambinon & Verloove 4122968 Plantae plants 1973 established to be determined by experts unknown contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Agrostis fouilladeana Lambinon & Verloove 1856
Agrostis nebulosa Boiss. & Reut. 2706457 Plantae plants 1881 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa escape > horticulture present absent present absent Agrostis nebulosa Boiss. & Reut. 1854
Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle 3190653 Plantae harmonia | plants 1952 established | invasive terrestrial | to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts present present present present Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle 26 | 2547
Aira caryophyllea subsp. plesiantha (Jord.) K. Richt. 6084799 Plantae plants ? introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa unknown present present absent absent Aira caryophyllea subsp. plesiantha (Jord.) K. Richt. 1857
Aira elegantissima Schur 5289579 Plantae plants 1898 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Aira elegantissima Schur 1858
Aix galericulata (Linnaeus, 1758) 2498388 harmonia 1953 invasive freshwater Asia escape > pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species ) present present present present Aix galericulata (Linnaeus, 1758) 27
Aix sponsa (Linnaeus, 1758) 2498387 harmonia 1957 established freshwater N. America to be determined by experts present present absent to be determined by experts Aix sponsa (Linnaeus, 1758) 28
Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne. 3033965 Plantae harmonia | plants 2009 introduced terrestrial | to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts absent | present absent | present absent absent Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne. 29 | 1588
Alcea rosea L. 5406789 Plantae plants 1945 unknown to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present present present Alcea rosea L. 1613
Alcea rugosa Alef. 5617467 Plantae plants 2010 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Alcea rugosa Alef. 1614
Alchemilla conjuncta Bab. 3028431 Plantae plants <1830 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present absent present absent Alchemilla conjuncta Bab. 2329
Alchemilla micans Buser 3027791 Plantae plants 1950 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present present present absent Alchemilla micans Buser 2330
Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm. 3028528 Plantae plants 1995 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm. 2331
Alchemilla tytthantha Juz. 3028586 Plantae plants 1960 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present absent absent present Alchemilla tytthantha Juz. 2332
Allium ampeloprasum L. 2856037 Plantae plants 1948 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present absent absent present Allium porrum L. 363
Allium carinatum L. 2855968 Plantae plants 1811 unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present absent present absent Allium carinatum L. 357
Allium christophii Trautv. 8174640 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Allium christophii Trautv. 358
Allium fistulosum L. 2856504 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present absent present absent Allium fistulosum L. 359
Allium moly L. 2855825 Plantae plants 1885 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present absent present absent Allium moly L. 360
Allium nigrum L. 2855823 Plantae plants 2013 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present absent absent Allium nigrum L. 361
Allium ramosum L. 2857449 Plantae plants 2010 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > live food and live bait present present absent absent Allium ramosum L. 364
Allium schoenoprasum L. 2855860 Plantae plants 1836 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Allium schoenoprasum L. 365
Allium scorodoprasum L. 2857420 Plantae plants 1925 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Allium scorodoprasum L. 366
Allium triquetrum L. 2856457 Plantae plants 2013 unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Africa escape > horticulture present present absent absent Allium triquetrum L. 367
Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby 2876607 Plantae plants 1992 unknown to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby 796
Alnus incana (L.) Moench 2876388 Plantae plants 1869 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Alnus incana (L.) Moench 797
Alnus pubescens Tausch 2876571 Plantae plants 1963? unknown to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present present present absent Alnus pubescens Tausch 798
Alnus ×spaethii Callier 4097656 Plantae plants 2012 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Alnus ×spaethii Callier 799
Alopecurus magellanicus Lam. 4107552 Plantae plants 1912 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | N. America | S. America | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Alopecurus magellanicus Lam. 1859
Alopochen aegyptiaca (Linnaeus, 1766) 2498252 Animalia harmonia | t0 listed 1984 invasive freshwater Africa escape > pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species ) present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts Alopochen aegyptiaca (Linnaeus, 1766) 30 | 9553
Alternanthera angustifolia R. Br. 7606014 Plantae plants 1895 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Alternanthera angustifolia R. Br. 252
Alternanthera caracasana Kunth 3084958 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Alternanthera caracasana Kunth 253
Alternanthera denticulata R. Br. 7655198 Plantae plants 1895 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Alternanthera denticulata R. Br. 254
Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil. 6429778 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil. 256
Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. 3084923 Plantae t0 listed absent to be determined by experts to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. 9554
Alternanthera pungens Kunth 3084949 Plantae plants <1949 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Alternanthera pungens Kunth 257
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. 3084939 Plantae plants 1911 | 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia | Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Alternanthera nodiflora R. Br. | Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. 255 | 258
Alternanthera tenella Colla 3084968 Plantae plants 2001 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Alternanthera tenella Colla 259
Alyssum desertorum Stapf 3044743 Plantae plants 1864 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Alyssum desertorum Stapf 854
Alyssum hirsutum M.Bieb. 3045006 Plantae plants 1879 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present absent absent Alyssum hirsutum M.Bieb. 855
Alyssum montanum L. 3044912 Plantae plants 2002 unknown to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present absent present absent Alyssum montanum L. 856
Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit. 3045111 Plantae plants <1850 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present absent present absent Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit. 857
Alyssum simplex Rudolphi 3045042 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Alyssum simplex Rudolphi 858
Alyssum strigosum Banks & Sol. 3045193 Plantae plants 1909 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present absent present absent Alyssum strigosum Banks & Sol. 859
Amaranthus albus L. 7905507 Plantae plants 1857 established to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Amaranthus albus L. 261
Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson 5384395 Plantae plants 1886 established to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson 262
Amaranthus blitum L. 5384336 Plantae plants <1835 established to be determined by experts Europe | Africa | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Amaranthus blitum L. 263
Amaranthus capensis Thell. 7323340 Plantae plants 1890 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Amaranthus capensis subsp. uncinatus (Thell.) Brenan 265
Amaranthus caudatus L. 6109611 Plantae plants 1874 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania escape > horticulture present present present present Amaranthus caudatus L. 266
Amaranthus clementii Domin 5547989 Plantae plants 1939 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Amaranthus clementii Domin 267
Amaranthus crispus (Lesp. & Thévenau) N. Terracc. 5384341 Plantae plants 1884 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Amaranthus crispus (Lesp. & Thévenau) N. Terracc. 268
Amaranthus deflexus L. 5384396 Plantae plants <1850 established to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Amaranthus deflexus L. 270
Amaranthus graecizans L. 5384373 Plantae plants 1874 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Amaranthus graecizans L. 271
Amaranthus hybridus var. hybridus 7323184 Plantae plants 1870 established to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Amaranthus hybridus var. hybridus 272
Amaranthus macrocarpus Benth. 7323833 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Amaranthus macrocarpus var. pallidus Benth. 277
Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus 7323834 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Amaranthus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus 276
Amaranthus mitchellii Benth. 7323810 Plantae plants 1892 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Amaranthus mitchellii Benth. 278
Amaranthus muricatus (Moq.) Hieron. 5384332 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Amaranthus muricatus (Moq.) Hieron. 279
Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson 5384393 Plantae plants 1952 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson 280
Amaranthus polygonoides L. 5384342 Plantae plants 1959 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Amaranthus polygonoides L. 281
Amaranthus powellii S. Watson 5384359 Plantae plants 1904 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Amaranthus hybridus var. pseudoretroflexus (Thellung) Carretero 273
Amaranthus powellii subsp. bouchonii (Thell.) Costea & Carretero 5548528 Plantae plants 1957 established to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Amaranthus powellii subsp. bouchonii (Thell.) Costea & Carretero 282
Amaranthus ralletii Contré 7975549 Plantae plants 1985 introduced to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present absent absent present Amaranthus ralletii Contré 292
Amaranthus retroflexus L. 6109534 Plantae plants 1857 established to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Amaranthus retroflexus L. 283
Amaranthus scleropoides Uline & W. L. Bray 5384370 Plantae plants 1959 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Amaranthus scleropoides Uline & W. L. Bray 284
Amaranthus spinosus L. 5384401 Plantae plants 1887 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Amaranthus spinosus L. 285
Amaranthus standleyanus Parodi ex Covas 5548401 Plantae plants 1903 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Amaranthus standleyanus Parodi ex Covas 286
Amaranthus thunbergii Moq. 5384383 Plantae plants 1857 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Amaranthus thunbergii Moq. 287
Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J. D. Sauer 8577467 Plantae plants 1992 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J. D. Sauer 288
Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. 3122190 Plantae plants 1952 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present absent absent present Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. 498
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. 8002952 harmonia terrestrial N. America to be determined by experts absent absent absent absent Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. 31
Ambrosia polystachya DC. 3110593 Plantae plants 1883 unknown to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Ambrosia polystachya DC. 499
Ambrosia psilostachya DC. 3110686 Plantae plants 1917 established to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present present Ambrosia psilostachya DC. 500
Ambrosia trifida L. 3110588 Plantae plants 1829 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Ambrosia trifida L. 501
Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) 2340977 Animalia t0 under consideration absent to be determined by experts to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) 9555
Ameiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819) 2340989 Animalia fishes | harmonia 1871 1871 established freshwater N. America | to be determined by experts escape > aquaculture / mariculture | escape > pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species ) present present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts Ameiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819) 3 | 32
Amelanchier lamarckii F. G. Schroed. 3024109 Plantae harmonia | plants 1876 established | invasive terrestrial | to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts present present present present Amelanchier lamarckii F. G. Schroed. 33 | 2333
Amethystea caerulea L. 4930999 Plantae plants 1959 introduced to be determined by experts Asia unknown present absent absent present Amethystea caerulea L. 1522
Ammi majus L. 3034182 Plantae plants 1813 unknown to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Ammi majus L. 381
Amorpha fruticosa L. 5357407 Plantae plants 1946 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present present absent Amorpha fruticosa L. 1248
Amphibalanus amphitrite Darwin, 1854 4805564 Animalia macroinvertebrates | wrims 1952 1952 established | introduced marine | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably Europe | to be determined by experts stowaway > to be determined by experts | to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Amphibalanus amphitrite Darwin, 1854 209 | 9354 | 9355
Amphibalanus improvisus Darwin, 1854 6467647 Animalia macroinvertebrates | wrims 1895 before 1700 established | introduced marine | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably N. Atlantic Ocean | S. Atlantic Ocean | to be determined by experts stowaway > to be determined by experts | to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Amphibalanus improvisus Darwin, 1854 210 | 9356 | 9357
Amphibalanus reticulatus Utinomi, 1967 6128436 Animalia macroinvertebrates | wrims 1999 1997 established | introduced marine | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably Indian Ocean | S. Atlantic Ocean | S. Pacific Ocean | to be determined by experts stowaway > to be determined by experts | to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Amphibalanus reticulatus Utinomi, 1967 213 | 9358
Amphibalanus variegatus (Darwin, 1854) 4805565 Animalia wrims 1997 introduced to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Amphibalanus variegatus (Darwin, 1854) 9359
Amsinckia eastwoodiae J.F.Macbr. 2925879 Plantae plants 1924 introduced to be determined by experts N. America unknown present present absent absent Amsinckia eastwoodiae J.F.Macbr. 808
Amsinckia intermedia Fisch. & Mey. 6395134 Plantae plants ? introduced to be determined by experts N. America unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Amsinckia intermedia Fisch. & Mey. 809
Amsinckia lycopsoides Fisch. & C. A. Mey. 8386733 Plantae plants 1874 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Amsinckia lycopsoides Fisch. & C. A. Mey. 810
Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A. Nels. Macbr. 2925870 Plantae plants 1884 | 1979 established | introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent | present absent | present Amsinckia micrantha Suksdorf | Amsinckia retrorsa Suksd. 811 | 812
Amsinckia tessellata A. Gray 2925877 Plantae plants 1877 introduced to be determined by experts N. America unknown present absent present present Amsinckia tessellata A. Gray 813
Anacyclus clavatus (Desf.) Pers. 3148589 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Anacyclus clavatus (Desf.) Pers. 503
Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. 4926336 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Asia | N. America escape > horticulture present present present present Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. 506
Anaphalis triplinervis (Sims) Sims ex C.B.Clarke 3136929 Plantae plants 2005 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Anaphalis triplinervis (Sims) Sims ex C.B.Clarke 507
Anarrhinum bellidifolium (L.) Willd. 8114833 Plantae plants 1957 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present present Anarrhinum bellidifolium (L.) Willd. 1797
Anchusa italica Retz. 5341199 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Anchusa azurea Mill. 814
Anchusa ochroleuca M. Bieb. 5662089 Plantae plants 1889 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Anchusa ochroleuca M. Bieb. 815
Anchusa officinalis subsp. officinalis 7295374 Plantae plants 1828 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant | escape > horticulture present present present present Anchusa officinalis subsp. officinalis 816
Anchusa ovata Lehm. 5662067 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant present absent present absent Anchusa ovata Lehm. 817
Anchusa procera Bessey 8227753 Plantae plants 1904 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Anchusa procera Bessey 818
Andrachne telephioides L. 3079631 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Andrachne telephioides L. 1774
Androsace maxima L. 3169329 Plantae plants 1954 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present absent present absent Androsace maxima L. 2272
Anemone apennina L. 3927746 Plantae plants 1807 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present absent present present Anemone apennina L. 2290
Anemone blanda Schott & Kotschy 3033242 Plantae plants 1984 unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Anemone blanda Schott & Kotschy 2291
Anemone coronaria L. 3033261 Plantae plants 2000 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present absent absent Anemone coronaria L. 2292
Anemone ×hybrida Paxton 3925834 Plantae plants 2004 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Anemone ×hybrida Paxton 2293
Anethum graveolens L. 3034646 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Anethum graveolens L. 383
Angelica archangelica L. 5371808 Plantae plants <1850 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) | escape > horticulture present present present present Angelica archangelica L. 384
Anguillicoloides crassus (Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974) 5890148 Animalia wrims 1985 established | to be determined by experts | unknown to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974 | Anguillicoloides crassus (Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974) 9360 | 9361 | 9362
Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl. 3152493 Plantae plants 1940 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl. 1615
Anogramma chaerophylla (Desv.) Link 5566061 Plantae plants 2005 introduced to be determined by experts S. America unknown present present absent absent Anogramma chaerophylla (Desv.) Link 2282
Anser indicus (Latham, 1790) 2498035 harmonia 1966 established freshwater Asia escape > pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species ) present present absent to be determined by experts Anser indicus (Latham, 1790) 34
Anthemis ruthenica M.Bieb. 3102823 Plantae plants 1828 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Anthemis ruthenica M.Bieb. 508
Anthoxanthum aristatum Boiss. 2705972 Plantae plants 1840 established to be determined by experts Europe | Africa contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Anthoxanthum aristatum Boiss. 1861
Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. 5371746 Plantae plants 1859 unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Africa escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. 385
Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. carpatica (Pant.) Nyman 5352425 Plantae plants 1866 unknown to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. carpatica (Pant.) Nyman 1249
Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. polyphylla (DC.) Nyman 5352372 Plantae plants 1864 unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. polyphylla (DC.) Nyman 1250
Antirrhinum graniticum Rothm. 7333212 Plantae plants 1975 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent present absent Antirrhinum graniticum Rothm. 1798
Antirrhinum majus L. 3172001 Plantae plants 1846 established to be determined by experts Europe | Africa escape > horticulture present present present present Antirrhinum majus L. 1799
Antithamnionella spirographidis (Schiffner) E.M.Wollaston, 1968 2657651 Plantae wrims to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Antithamnionella spirographidis (Schiffner) E.M.Wollaston, 1968 9363
Antithamnionella ternifolia (J.D.Hooker & Harvey) Lyle, 1922 2657641 Plantae wrims 1970 established | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Antithamnionella ternifolia (J.D.Hooker & Harvey) Lyle, 1922 9364 | 9365
Apera intermedia Hack. 5676903 Plantae plants 1907 introduced to be determined by experts Asia unknown present absent absent present Apera intermedia Hack. 1863
Apera interrupta (L.) P.Beauv. 5289643 Plantae plants 1818 established to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant | contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present present Apera interrupta (L.) P.Beauv. 1864
Aplidium glabrum (Verrill, 1871) 2330928 Animalia wrims 2000 established | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Aplidium glabrum (Verrill, 1871) 9366 | 9367
Aponogeton distachyos L.f. 5328593 Plantae plants 1993 unknown to be determined by experts Africa escape > horticulture present present present absent Aponogeton distachyos L.f. 436
Arabidopsis arenosa subsp. arenosa 7068732 Plantae plants ? established to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present present Arabidopsis arenosa subsp. arenosa 860
Arabidopsis halleri (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz 3052450 Plantae plants 1947 established to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent present absent Arabidopsis halleri (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz 861
Arabis auriculata Lam. 5375105 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent present absent Arabis auriculata Lam. 863
Arabis caucasica Willd. 5374922 Plantae plants 1881 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Arabis alpina subsp. caucasica (Willd. ex Schlecht.) Briq. 862
Arabis collina Ten. 5374998 Plantae plants <1850 unknown to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent present absent Arabis collina Ten. 864
Arabis planisiliqua (Pers.) Rchb. 5374933 Plantae plants 1855 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present present present absent Arabis planisiliqua (Pers.) Rchb. 865
Arabis procurrens Waldst. & Kit. 5375012 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Arabis procurrens Waldst. & Kit. 866
Arachis hypogaea L. 5353770 Plantae plants 1950 introduced to be determined by experts S. America unknown present present absent absent Arachis hypogaea L. 1251
Aralia cordata Thunb. 3037015 Plantae plants 1915 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present absent present absent Aralia cordata Thunb. 447
Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. 3036892 Plantae plants <1999 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent present Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. 448
Aralia racemosa L. 3036958 Plantae plants 1972 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Aralia racemosa L. 449
Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch 2684984 Plantae plants 2009 introduced to be determined by experts S. America escape > horticulture present absent absent present Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch 457
Arbutus unedo L. 2882803 Plantae plants 2014 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present absent absent Arbutus unedo L. 1207
Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns 3114986 Plantae plants 1902 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns 509
Argemone mexicana L. 2888485 Plantae plants 1891 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Argemone mexicana L. 1749
Aristida adscensionis L. 2706277 Plantae plants 1939 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Aristida adscensionis L. 1865
Aristida congesta Roem. & Schult. 4128792 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Aristida congesta Roem. & Schult. 1866
Aristida hordeacea Kunth 4126800 Plantae plants 1884 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present absent absent Aristida hordeacea Kunth 1867
Aristida longespica Poir. 6431764 Plantae plants 1891 introduced to be determined by experts N. America unknown present present absent absent Aristida longespica Poir. 1868
Aristolochia clematitis L. 2873991 Plantae plants 1828 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Aristolochia clematitis L. 460
Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. 2873994 Plantae plants <1999 unknown to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present absent present absent Isotrema macrophyllum (Lam.) C. F. Reed 463
Aristolochia rotunda L. 2874019 Plantae plants 1952 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent absent present Aristolochia rotunda L. 461
Armeria maritima subsp. elongata (Hoffm.) Bonnier 4090836 Plantae plants 1851 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Armeria maritima subsp. elongata (Hoffm.) Bonnier 1841
Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. 3041022 Plantae plants 1853 established to be determined by experts unknown escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. 867
Arnebia decumbens (Vent.) Coss. & Kralik 7806790 Plantae plants 1955 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present absent present absent Arnebia decumbens (Vent.) Coss. & Kralik 819
Artemisia abrotanum L. 8042568 Plantae plants 1872 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present absent Artemisia abrotanum L. 510
Artemisia annua L. 8373355 Plantae plants 1891 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present absent present Artemisia annua L. 512
Artemisia austriaca Jacq. 3121668 Plantae plants 1944 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present present present absent Artemisia austriaca Jacq. 513
Artemisia biennis Willd. 3121226 Plantae plants 1895 introduced to be determined by experts Asia | N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Artemisia biennis Willd. 514
Artemisia campestris subsp. maritima (DC.) Arcang. 6077549 Plantae plants 2001 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Artemisia campestris subsp. maritima (DC.) Arcang. 515
Artemisia dracunculus L. 3121581 Plantae plants 1817? unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Asia | N. America escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Artemisia dracunculus L. 516
Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. 3120950 Plantae plants 1902 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | escape > horticulture present present present absent Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. 517
Artemisia pontica L. 8195160 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Artemisia pontica L. 518
Artemisia princeps Pamp. 3121258 Plantae plants 2011 established to be determined by experts Asia unknown present present absent absent Artemisia princeps Pamp. 519
Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kitam. 3120713 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kitam. 520
Artemisia sieversiana Ehrh. 7807853 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Artemisia sieversiana Ehrh. 521
Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte 3120790 Plantae plants 1937 established to be determined by experts Asia unknown present present present present Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte 522
Arum italicum Mill. 5330661 Plantae plants 1955 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present present Arum italicum Mill. 440
Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fern. 5362136 Plantae plants 1949 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia | N. America escape > horticulture present present present absent Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fern. 2337
Arundo donax L. 2703041 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Arundo donax L. 1869
Asarina procumbens Mill. 3729273 Plantae plants 2008 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Asarina procumbens Mill. 1800
Asarum europaeum L. 7313595 Plantae plants 1811 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Asarum europaeum L. 462
Asclepias incarnata L. 3170266 Plantae plants 2009 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Asclepias incarnata L. 430
Asclepias syriaca L. 3170247 Plantae plants | t0 listed 1987 unknown to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts Asclepias syriaca L. 431 | 9556
Asperugo procumbens L. 2926055 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Asperugo procumbens L. 820
Asperula arvensis L. 2916662 Plantae plants 1812 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Asperula arvensis L. 2452
Asperula laevigata L. 2916822 Plantae plants 1823 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present present absent present Asperula laevigata L. 2453
Asperula taurina L. 2916975 Plantae plants 1861 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present absent present Asperula taurina L. 2454
Asperula tinctoria L. 2916767 Plantae plants <1835 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present present present absent Asperula tinctoria L. 2455
Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. 2778358 Plantae plants 1887 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. 2641
Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823 4417551 Animalia macroinvertebrates 1986 established freshwater Europe escape > aquaculture / mariculture present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823 191
Aster ageratoides Turcz. 5387639 Plantae plants 2014 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Aster ageratoides Turcz. 523
Aster amellus L. 8133114 Plantae plants <1951 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present absent absent present Aster amellus L. 524
Aster lanceolatus 7593922 harmonia 1835 invasive terrestrial N. America escape > to be determined by experts present present present present Aster lanceolatus 39
Aster subulatus Hort. ex Steud. 7600444 Plantae plants 1895 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L.Nesom 754
Asteriscus aquaticus (L.) Less. 5393689 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Asteriscus aquaticus (L.) Less. 525
Asterolinon linum-stellatum (L.) Duby 4007104 Plantae plants <1858 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent present absent Lysimachia linum-stellatum L. 2276
Astragalus boeticus L. 5344663 Plantae plants 1906 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Astragalus boeticus L. 1252
Astragalus cicer L. 5343253 Plantae plants 1952 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present absent present Astragalus cicer L. 1253
Astragalus cymbicarpos Brot. 5344424 Plantae plants 1906 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Astragalus cymbicarpos Brot. 1254
Astragalus hamosus L. 5342681 Plantae plants 2001 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present present absent absent Astragalus hamosus L. 1255
Astragalus onobrychis L. 5342618 Plantae plants 1893 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Astragalus onobrychis L. 1256
Astragalus oxyglottis Stev. ex M. Bieb. 5345430 Plantae plants 1955 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present absent present absent Astragalus oxyglottis Stev. ex M. Bieb. 1257
Astragalus stella L. 5345210 Plantae plants 1892 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Astragalus stella L. 1258
Astrantia major L. 3034915 Plantae plants 1812 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Astrantia major L. 386
Athanasia trifurcata (L.) L. 3114343 Plantae plants 1909 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Athanasia trifurcata (L.) L. 526
Atriplex eardleyae Aellen 3083659 Plantae plants 1906 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Atriplex eardleyae Aellen 293
Atriplex halimus L. 3083718 Plantae plants 1922 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present absent absent Atriplex halimus L. 294
Atriplex holocarpa F. Muell. 3083746 Plantae plants 1906 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Atriplex holocarpa F. Muell. 295
Atriplex hortensis L. 3083761 Plantae plants 1859 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant | escape > horticulture present present present present Atriplex hortensis L. 296
Atriplex leptocarpa F. Muell. 6447496 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Atriplex leptocarpa F. Muell. 297
Atriplex micrantha Ledeb. 3083680 Plantae plants 1957 established to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present present Atriplex micrantha Ledeb. 298
Atriplex muelleri Benth. 3083773 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Atriplex muelleri Benth. 299
Atriplex oblongifolia Waldst. & Kit. 3083657 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present absent present absent Atriplex oblongifolia Waldst. & Kit. 300
Atriplex pseudocampanulata Aellen 6448072 Plantae plants 1895 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Atriplex pseudocampanulata Aellen 301
Atriplex rosea L. 3083745 Plantae plants <1830 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Atriplex rosea L. 302
Atriplex sagittata Borkh. 3760099 Plantae plants 1853 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present present Atriplex sagittata Borkh. 303
Atriplex semibaccata R. Br. 3083667 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Atriplex semibaccata R. Br. 304
Atriplex sibirica L. 3083763 Plantae plants 1967 introduced to be determined by experts Asia unknown present absent absent present Atriplex sibirica L. 305
Atriplex suberecta I. Verd. 3083771 Plantae plants 1903 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Atriplex suberecta I. Verd. 306
Atriplex tatarica L. 3083702 Plantae plants <1835 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Atriplex tatarica L. 307
Atyaephyra desmarestii (Millet, 1831) 4309705 Animalia macroinvertebrates 1895 established freshwater Europe escape > pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species ) present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Atyaephyra desmarestii (Millet, 1831) 193
Aubrieta columnae Guss. 3054110 Plantae plants 1896 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Aubrieta columnae Guss. 868
Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC. 3054117 Plantae plants 1966 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC. 869
Aucuba japonica Thunb. 3033077 Plantae plants 1997 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Aucuba japonica Thunb. 1431
Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. 5377778 Plantae plants 1889 unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv. 870
Austrostipa nitida (Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett 4105208 Plantae plants 1902 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Austrostipa nitida (Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett 1873
Austrostipa scabra subsp. falcata (Hughes) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett 4104890 Plantae plants 1896 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Austrostipa scabra subsp. falcata (Hughes) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett 1874
Austrostipa scabra subsp. scabra 6710856 Plantae plants 1897 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Austrostipa scabra subsp. scabra 1875
Austrostipa verticillata (Nees ex Spreng.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett 4104718 Plantae plants 1953 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Austrostipa verticillata (Nees ex Spreng.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett 1876
Avena barbata Pott ex Link 2705300 Plantae plants 1824 | 1902 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa | to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent | present present absent Avena barbata Pott ex Link | Avena matritensis B.R.Baum 1877 | 1880
Avena brevis Roth 4154800 Plantae plants <1885 introduced to be determined by experts unknown contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Avena brevis Roth 1878
Avena nuda L. 8174035 Plantae plants 1881 introduced to be determined by experts unknown contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Avena nuda L. 1881
Avena sativa L. 2705290 Plantae plants 1854 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Avena sativa L. 1882
Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet & Magne 8429888 Plantae plants 1877 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana (Durieu) Nyman 1884
Avena sterilis subsp. sterilis 7226804 Plantae plants 1823 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Avena sterilis subsp. sterilis 1885
Avena strigosa Schreb. 2705295 Plantae plants 1811 | 1865 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | unknown escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) | unknown present absent | present present absent Avena hispanica Ard. | Avena strigosa Schreb. 1879 | 1886
Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. 2705932 Plantae plants 1980 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant nursery material present present absent absent Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. 1888
Axyris amaranthoides L. 6447806 Plantae plants 1918 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Axyris amaranthoides L. 308
Azolla filiculoides Lam. 2650107 Plantae harmonia | plants 1912 established | invasive freshwater | to be determined by experts N. America | S. America escape > to be determined by experts | unknown present present present present Azolla filiculoides Lam. 43 | 2492
Baccharis halimifolia L. 3129663 Plantae harmonia | plants | t0 listed 1924 established | invasive terrestrial | to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Baccharis halimifolia L. 44 | 527 | 9558
Balanus amphitrite Darwin, 1854 2115729 Animalia wrims to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Balanus amphitrite Darwin, 1854 9368
Balanus improvisus Darwin, 1854 2115717 Animalia wrims to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Balanus improvisus Darwin, 1854 9369
Balanus trigonus Darwin, 1854 2115724 Animalia wrims introduced to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Balanus trigonus Darwin, 1854 9370 | 9371
Ballota nigra subsp. nigra 6409536 Plantae plants 1907 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Ballota nigra subsp. nigra 1523
Barbarea stricta Andrz. ex Besser 5374614 Plantae plants 1880 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present present present Barbarea stricta Andrz. 871
Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch. 5374672 Plantae plants 1860 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch. 872
Barentsia ramosa (Robertson, 1900) 5188774 Animalia wrims 1962 introduced to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Barentsia ramosa (Robertson, 1900) 9372
Bartsia trixago L. 3171813 Plantae plants 1951 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Bartsia trixago L. 1730
Bassia crassifolia (Pall.) Soldano 5568298 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present absent absent Spirobassia hirsuta (L.) Freitag & G. Kadereit 356
Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze 5383909 Plantae plants <1861 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze 309
Bassia laniflora (S. G. Gmel.) A. J. Scott 5568188 Plantae plants <1861 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present absent absent Bassia laniflora (S. G. Gmel.) A. J. Scott 310
Bassia scoparia (L.) Voss 7852603 Plantae plants <1835 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bassia scoparia (L.) Voss 311
Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fernald 5290059 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Asia | N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fernald 1889
Berberis aquifolium Pursh 3033868 Plantae harmonia | plants 1906 established | invasive terrestrial | to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts present present present present Berberis aquifolium Pursh | Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 105 | 785
Berberis darwinii Hook. 3033905 Plantae plants 2009 introduced to be determined by experts S. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Berberis darwinii Hook. 786
Berberis gagnepainii C. K. Schneid. 4938160 Plantae plants 2005 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Berberis gagnepainii C. K. Schneid. 787
Berberis julianae C. K. Schneid. 3981543 Plantae plants 2003 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent present Berberis julianae C. K. Schneid. 788
Berberis ottawensis C. K. Schneid. 3033898 Plantae plants 1959 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent present Berberis ottawensis C. K. Schneid. 791
Berberis thunbergii DC. 3033896 Plantae plants 1955 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Berberis thunbergii DC. 789
Berberis wilsoniae Hemsl. 3981814 Plantae plants 2012 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Berberis wilsoniae Hemsl. 790
Berberis ×hybridogagnepainii Suringar 4938153 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Berberis ×hybridogagnepainii Suringar 792
Berteroa incana (L.) DC. 3053522 Plantae plants 1600 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Berteroa incana (L.) DC. 873
Beta macrocarpa Guss. 5567951 Plantae plants 1910 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Beta macrocarpa Guss. 312
Beta trigyna Waldst. & Kit. 5383926 Plantae plants 1859 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Beta trigyna Waldst. & Kit. 313
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris 7068845 Plantae plants 1891 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris 314
Betonica macrantha C. Koch. 7876454 Plantae plants 1966 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present absent present absent Stachys macrantha (C. Koch) Stearn 1582
Betula nana L. 5332004 Plantae plants 2003 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present absent present absent Betula nana L. 800
Betula papyrifera Marshall 5332120 Plantae plants 2006 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Betula papyrifera Marshall 801
Bidens bipinnata L. 5389402 Plantae plants 1885 introduced to be determined by experts S. America unknown present present present absent Bidens bipinnata L. 528
Bidens connata Muhl. ex Willd. 5392083 Plantae plants 1920 established to be determined by experts N. America unknown present present present absent Bidens connata Muhl. ex Willd. 529
Bidens frondosa Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. 8359115 harmonia 1886 established terrestrial N. America to be determined by experts present present present present Bidens frondosa Buch.-Ham. 45
Bidens frondosa L. 5392174 Plantae plants 1886? | 1979 established | unknown to be determined by experts N. America | S. America unknown present present present absent | present Bidens frondosa var. anomala Porter ex Fernald | Bidens frondosa var. frondosa 530 | 531
Bidens pilosa L. 5391845 Plantae plants 1903 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Bidens pilosa L. 532
Bidens radiata Thuill. 5392145 Plantae plants 2005 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia to be determined by experts present present absent absent Bidens radiata Thuill. 533
Bidens subalternans DC. 5391882 Plantae plants 1903 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Bidens subalternans DC. 534
Bidens vulgata Greene 5391810 Plantae plants 2000 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Bidens vulgata Greene 536
Bifora radians Bieb. 5371870 Plantae plants 1889 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bifora radians Bieb. 387
Bifora testiculata (L.) Roth 7412216 Plantae plants 1891 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bifora testiculata (L.) Spreng. 388
Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758) 2441176 Animalia t0 under consideration absent to be determined by experts to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758) 9559
Bistorta affinis (D. Don) Greene 4033335 Plantae plants 2012 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Bistorta affinis (D. Don) Greene 2212
Bistorta amplexicaulis (D. Don) Greene 7291264 Plantae plants 1966 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent present Bistorta amplexicaulis (D. Don) Greene 2213
Blitum capitatum L. 5383971 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Blitum capitatum L. 315
Blitum nuttallianum Schult. 5568899 Plantae plants <1900 introduced to be determined by experts Asia | N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Blitum nuttallianum Schult. 316
Blumenbachia hieronymi Urb. 5646410 Plantae plants 1974 introduced to be determined by experts S. America unknown present present absent absent Blumenbachia hieronymi Urb. 1603
Bonamia ostreae Pichot, Comps, Tigé, Grizel & Rabouin, 1980 8050384 Chromista wrims 1980 established | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Bonamia ostreae Pichot, Comps, Tigé, Grizel & Rabouin, 1980 9373 | 9374
Borago officinalis L. 2926110 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present present present Borago officinalis L. 821
Boreava orientalis Jaub. & Spach 3051213 Plantae plants 1909 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present absent present present Boreava orientalis Jaub. & Spach 874
Bothriochloa decipiens (Hack.) C.E.Hubb. 2704112 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Bothriochloa decipiens (Hack.) C.E.Hubb. 1890
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng 2704102 Plantae plants 1813 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present absent Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng 1891
Bothriochloa macra (Steud.) S.T.Blake 4136695 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Bothriochloa macra (Steud.) S.T.Blake 1892
Botrychium simplex E. Hitchc. 2650180 Plantae plants 1908 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | N. America contaminant > contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present absent absent Botrychium simplex E. Hitchc. 1724
Botrylloides violaceus Oka, 1927 4354941 Animalia wrims 2003 established | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Botrylloides violaceus Oka, 1927 9375 | 9376
Brachiaria eruciformis (Sm.) Griseb. 2704068 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Moorochloa eruciformis (Sm.) Veldkamp 2067
Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf 2705851 Plantae plants 1950 introduced to be determined by experts Africa unknown present present absent absent Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q.Nguyen 2183
Brachiaria platyphylla (Munro ex C.Wright) Nash 2705857 Plantae plants 1992 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Urochloa platyphylla (Munro ex C.Wright) R.D.Webster 2186
Brachyachne convergens (F.Muell.) Stapf 4131558 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Brachyachne convergens (F.Muell.) Stapf 1893
Brachypodium distachyon (L.) P.Beauv. 5290143 Plantae plants 1823 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Brachypodium distachyon (L.) P.Beauv. 1894
Brachyscome dentata Gaudich. 3144545 Plantae plants 1892 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Brachyscome heterodonta DC. 537
Branchiodrilus hortensis (Stephenson, 1910) 4812260 Animalia macroinvertebrates 2010 established freshwater Africa | Asia | Oceania corridor > to be determined by experts | stowaway > to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Branchiodrilus hortensis (Stephenson, 1910) 168
Branchiura sowerbyi Beddard, 1892 2308574 Animalia macroinvertebrates 1931 established freshwater | estuarine Asia stowaway > to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Branchiura sowerbyi Beddard, 1892 170
Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758) 5232437 harmonia 1973 invasive freshwater N. America escape > pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species ) present present present present Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758) 46 | 47
Branta leucopsis (Bechstein, 1803) 5232464 harmonia 1980 invasive freshwater Europe to be determined by experts present present absent to be determined by experts Branta leucopsis (Bechstein, 1803) 48
Brassica barrelieri (L.) Janka 3042799 Plantae plants 2013 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Brassica barrelieri (L.) Janka 875
Brassica elongata subsp. integrifolia (Boiss.) Breistr. 3042889 Plantae plants 1886 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Brassica elongata subsp. integrifolia (Boiss.) Breistr. 876
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. 3042751 Plantae plants 1857 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. 877
Brassica napus L. 3042636 Plantae plants 1858 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Brassica napus L. 878
Brassica oleracea L. 3042845 Plantae plants ? introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present absent present Brassica oleracea L. 879
Brassica rapa L. 7903057 Plantae plants <1900 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Brassica rapa L. 880
Brassica tournefortii Gouan 3042624 Plantae plants 1922 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Brassica tournefortii Gouan 881
Briza maxima L. 2702792 Plantae plants 1853 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present present present Briza maxima L. 1895
Briza minor L. 2702793 Plantae plants 1812 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Briza minor L. 1896
Bromus alopecuros Poir. 2703696 Plantae plants 1958 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present absent present absent Bromus alopecuros Poir. 1897
Bromus arenarius Labill. 2703765 Plantae plants 1898 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Bromus arenarius Labill. 1898
Bromus brevis Steud. 2703731 Plantae plants 1902 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Bromus brevis Steud. 1899
Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C.A.Mey. 2703682 Plantae plants 1922 introduced to be determined by experts Asia unknown present present absent absent Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C.A.Mey. 1900
Bromus catharticus Vahl 2703723 Plantae plants 1864 unknown to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bromus catharticus Vahl 1903
Bromus danthoniae Trin. 2703704 Plantae plants 1954 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present absent present absent Bromus danthoniae Trin. 1904
Bromus hordeaceus subsp. longipedicellatus Spalton 4131042 Plantae plants <1895 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present present present present Bromus hordeaceus subsp. longipedicellatus Spalton 1907
Bromus inermis Leyss. 2703670 Plantae plants 1823 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bromus inermis Leyss. 1910
Bromus intermedius Guss. 4128347 Plantae plants 1952 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present present absent absent Bromus intermedius Guss. 1911
Bromus lanceolatus Roth 2703733 Plantae plants 1888 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bromus lanceolatus Roth 1913
Bromus lepidus Holmb. 2703711 Plantae plants 1916 introduced to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Bromus lepidus Holmb. 1914
Bromus madritensis L. 2703721 Plantae plants 1848 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bromus madritensis L. 1915
Bromus pectinatus Thunb. 4122609 Plantae plants 1881 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Bromus pectinatus Thunb. 1916
Bromus polyanthus Scribn. 8040052 Plantae plants 1915 introduced to be determined by experts N. America unknown present present absent absent Bromus polyanthus Scribn. 1917
Bromus rigidus Roth 2703663 Plantae plants 1906 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bromus diandrus subsp. maximus (Desf.) Soó 1906
Bromus rubens L. 2703740 Plantae plants 1904 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Bromus rubens L. 1918
Bromus scoparius L. 2703720 Plantae plants 1827 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bromus scoparius L. 1919
Bromus sitchensis Trin. 2703698 Plantae plants 1944 established to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bromus sitchensis Trin. 1920
Bromus squarrosus L. 2703700 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bromus squarrosus L. 1921
Bromus ×pseudothominii P.M. Smith 7398575 Plantae plants 1904 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present present present absent Bromus hordeaceus nothosubsp. pseudothominei (P.M. Smith) H. Scholz 1909
Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. 5361944 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. 1656
Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnst. 8613617 Plantae plants 1942 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnst. 822
Buddleja albiflora Hemsl. 4055853 Plantae plants 1945 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present absent absent present Buddleja albiflora Hemsl. 2526
Buddleja davidii Franch. 3173338 Plantae harmonia | plants 1930 | 1942 established | invasive terrestrial | to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts present present present present Buddleja davidii Franch. 49 | 2527
Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) 4984851 Animalia wrims 1999 introduced to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) 9377
Bugulina simplex (Hincks, 1886) 7668385 Animalia wrims 2000 established | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Bugula simplex Hincks, 1886 9378 | 9379
Bugulina stolonifera (Ryland, 1960) 8428595 Animalia wrims 1976 established | introduced | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Bugula stolonifera Ryland, 1960 9380 | 9381 | 9382 | 9383
Bunias erucago L. 3050357 Plantae plants 1854 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bunias erucago L. 882
Bunias orientalis L. 3050364 Plantae plants 1858 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bunias orientalis L. 883
Bupleurum croceum Fenzl 3639326 Plantae plants 1938 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent present Bupleurum croceum Fenzl 389
Bupleurum fruticosum L. 3638793 Plantae plants 1975 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present absent present absent Bupleurum fruticosum L. 390
Bupleurum gerardii All. 5831906 Plantae plants 1886 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Bupleurum gerardii All. 391
Bupleurum odontites L. 3034552 Plantae plants 1906 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent present Bupleurum odontites L. 392
Bupleurum praealtum L. 6026972 Plantae plants <1835 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present present absent Bupleurum praealtum L. 393
Bupleurum subovatum Link ex Spreng. 3034558 Plantae plants 1876 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Bupleurum subovatum Link ex Spreng. 394
Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray 2882443 Plantae harmonia | plants | t0 listed 1998 established freshwater | to be determined by experts N. America | S. America escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts absent | present absent | present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray 50 | 973 | 9560
Calandrinia ciliata (Ruiz & Pavon) DC. 3084693 Plantae plants 1956 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America unknown present present absent absent Calandrinia elegans Spach 1653
Calandrinia compressa Schrad. ex DC. 4022175 Plantae plants <1900 introduced to be determined by experts S. America unknown present absent present absent Calandrinia compressa Schrad. ex DC. 1652
Calceolaria chelidonioides Kunth 3172127 Plantae plants 1941 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > seed contaminant | escape > horticulture present present absent absent Calceolaria chelidonioides Kunth 978
Calendula arvensis (Vaill.) L. 5391490 Plantae plants 1859 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present absent present present Calendula arvensis (Vaill.) L. 538
Calendula officinalis L. 5391480 Plantae plants 1858 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present present present Calendula officinalis L. 539
Calibrachoa parviflora (Jussieu) W.G. D'Arcy 7823026 Plantae plants 1902 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Petunia parviflora Juss. 2569
Callicarpa bodinieri H.Lév. 7309012 Plantae plants 2014 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Callicarpa bodinieri H.Lév. 1524
Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 2225646 Animalia macroinvertebrates | wrims 1993 1993 established | to be determined by experts estuarine | marine | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably N. America | to be determined by experts stowaway > to be determined by experts | to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 198 | 9384 | 9385 | 9386
Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees 3092946 Plantae plants 1930 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees 540
Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas, 1779) 2437394 Animalia harmonia | t0 listed 2005 established terrestrial Asia escape > pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species ) present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas, 1779) 51 | 9561
Callosciurus finlaysonii (Horsfield, 1823) 2437399 harmonia terrestrial Asia escape > pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species ) absent absent absent absent Callosciurus finlaysonii (Horsfield, 1823) 52
Calotis cuneifolia R.Br. 3098186 Plantae plants 1895 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Calotis cuneifolia R.Br. 541
Calotis hispidula (F.Muell.) F.Muell. 3098176 Plantae plants 1898 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Calotis hispidula (F.Muell.) F.Muell. 542
Calotis lappulacea Benth. 3098183 Plantae plants 1902 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Calotis lappulacea Benth. 543
Calystegia pulchra Brumm. & Heywood 3678949 Plantae plants 1931 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Convolvulus dubius J. L. Gilbert 1097
Camassia leichtlinii subsp. suksdorfii (Greenm.) Gould 2769073 Plantae plants 2013 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Camassia leichtlinii subsp. suksdorfii (Greenm.) Gould 465
Camelina alyssum (Mill.) Thell. 3042399 Plantae plants 1813 introduced to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Camelina alyssum (Mill.) Thell. 884
Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex DC. 3042416 Plantae plants 1848 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex DC. 885
Camelina rumelica Velen. 3042439 Plantae plants 1893 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Camelina rumelica Velen. 886
Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz 3042429 Plantae plants 1870 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz 887
Campanula carpatica Jacq. 5410826 Plantae plants 1951 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Campanula carpatica Jacq. 979
Campanula erinus L. 5409852 Plantae plants 1999 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Campanula erinus L. 980
Campanula fenestrellata Feer 5410210 Plantae plants 2001 unknown to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present present Campanula fenestrellata Feer 981
Campanula lactiflora M.Bieb. 5411392 Plantae plants 2000 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Campanula lactiflora M.Bieb. 982
Campanula latifolia L. 5411408 Plantae plants 1869 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Campanula latifolia L. 983
Campanula medium L. 5411453 Plantae plants 1974 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Campanula medium L. 984
Campanula portenschlagiana Schult. 5410411 Plantae plants 1990 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present present Campanula portenschlagiana Schult. 985
Campanula poscharskyana Degen 5410151 Plantae plants 2001 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Campanula poscharskyana Degen 986
Campanula rhomboidalis L. 5410480 Plantae plants 1949 established to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Campanula rhomboidalis L. 987
Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. 7613490 Plantae plants 2004 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. 804
Campylopus introflexus Bridel, 1819 5281901 harmonia 1966 terrestrial to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present present present present Campylopus introflexus Bridel, 1819 53
Canna ×generalis L. H. Bailey 5602664 Plantae plants 1992 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present present absent Canna ×generalis L. H. Bailey 996
Cannabis sativa L. 5361880 Plantae plants 1853 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Cannabis sativa L. 994
Caprella mutica Schurin, 1935 5178057 Animalia macroinvertebrates | t0 | wrims 1998 1998 established | introduced | to be determined by experts marine | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably Asia | to be determined by experts escape > to be determined by experts | stowaway > to be determined by experts | to be determined by experts present present | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Caprella mutica Schurin, 1935 177 | 9387 | 9388 | 9389 | 9390 | 9391 | 9562
Capsicum annuum L. 2932944 Plantae plants 1905 introduced to be determined by experts S. America escape > live food and live bait present present present absent Capsicum annuum L. 2550
Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) 4286942 Animalia fishes 17th c. established freshwater Asia escape > ornamental purpose other than horticulture present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) 5
Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) 2366634 Animalia fishes | harmonia 1750 17th c. established | invasive freshwater Europe | Asia | unknown contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | escape > to be determined by experts present present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) 6 | 54
Cardamine corymbosa Hook.f. 3046015 Plantae plants 2005 established to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant nursery material present present absent absent Cardamine corymbosa Hook.f. 888
Cardamine flexuosa With. 3046076 Plantae plants 1968 established to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > contaminant nursery material present present present absent Cardamine hamiltonii G.Don 889
Cardamine parviflora L. 3046092 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent absent present Cardamine parviflora L. 890
Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw. 3189935 Plantae plants 1959 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw. 2507
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. 3189939 Plantae plants 1994 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Cardiospermum halicacabum L. 2508
Carduus acanthoides L. 3114643 Plantae plants 1866? established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present present present Carduus acanthoides L. 544
Carduus nigrescens subsp. vivariensis (Jord.) Bonnier & Layens 6076849 Plantae plants 1897 introduced to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Carduus vivariensis Jord. 548
Carduus pycnocephalus L. 3114667 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Carduus pycnocephalus L. 547
Carduus ×theriotii Rouy 4211074 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present absent present absent Carduus ×theriotii Rouy 549
Carex crawfordii Fernald 2722380 Plantae plants 1976 established to be determined by experts N. America unknown present present present absent Carex crawfordii Fernald 1155
Carex crus-corvi Shuttlew. 7795128 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Carex crus-corvi Shuttlew. 1156
Carex grayi J.Carey 2726360 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Carex grayi J.Carey 1157
Carex loliacea L. 2722973 Plantae plants 2015 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia | N. America contaminant > timber trade present present absent absent Carex loliacea L. 1158
Carex melanostachya M.Bieb. ex Willd. 2723271 Plantae plants <2010 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present absent absent Carex melanostachya M.Bieb. ex Willd. 1159
Carex morrowii Boott 2722515 Plantae plants 1950 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Carex morrowii Boott 1160
Carex muricata subsp. muricata 7227181 Plantae plants 1971 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > timber trade present present present absent Carex muricata subsp. muricata 1161
Carex muskingumensis Schwein. 2726538 Plantae plants 2010 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Carex muskingumensis Schwein. 1162
Carex scoparia Willd. 2726539 Plantae plants 2013 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Carex scoparia Willd. 1163
Carex secalina Willd. ex Wahlenb. 2727875 Plantae plants 2009 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present absent absent Carex secalina Willd. ex Wahlenb. 1164
Carex vulpinoidea Michx. 2728060 Plantae plants 1970 introduced to be determined by experts N. America unknown present present absent absent Carex vulpinoidea Michx. 1165
Carpobrotus N. E. Br. 3084841 harmonia terrestrial Africa escape > to be determined by experts absent absent absent absent Carpobrotus N. E. Br. 55
Carrichtera annua (L.) DC. 5375285 Plantae plants 1940 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present present absent absent Carrichtera annua (L.) DC. 891
Carthamus lanatus L. 3138230 Plantae plants 1940 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Carthamus lanatus L. 550
Carthamus tinctorius L. 3138327 Plantae plants 1893 introduced to be determined by experts unknown contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Carthamus tinctorius L. 551
Castanea sativa Mill. 5333294 Plantae plants 1873 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present present present Castanea sativa Mill. 1424
Castor canadensis Kuhl, 1820 2439838 Animalia harmonia | t0 2009 established freshwater N. America escape > fur farms present absent | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Castor canadensis Kuhl, 1820 56 | 9563
Catalpa bignonioides Walter 3172615 Plantae plants 1999 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present present present Catalpa bignonioides Walter 805
Catalpa ovata G. Don 3172613 Plantae plants 2008 unknown to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Catalpa ovata G. Don 806
Catalpa ×erubescens Carriere 4926977 Plantae plants 2007 unknown to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Catalpa ×erubescens Carriere 807
Catananche caerulea L. 3134867 Plantae plants 1953 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa escape > horticulture present present absent absent Catananche caerulea L. 552
Caulacanthus ustulatus (Mertens ex Turner) Kützing, 1843 2666536 Plantae wrims 2011 established | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Caulacanthus ustulatus (Mertens ex Turner) Kützing, 1843 9392 | 9393
Caylusea abyssinica (Fres.) Fisch. & Mey. 3916499 Plantae plants 1981 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Caylusea abyssinica (Fres.) Fisch. & Mey. 2320
Ceanothus ×delilianus Spach 3875113 Plantae plants 1992 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Ceanothus ×delilianus Spach 2325
Celastrus orbiculatus C.P. Thunberg ex A. Murray 8104460 Plantae plants | t0 2004 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Celastrus orbiculatus C.P. Thunberg ex A. Murray | Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. 1080 | 9564
Cenchrus echinatus L. 5289739 Plantae plants 1997 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Cenchrus echinatus L. 1922
Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald 8638618 Plantae plants 1888 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald 1924
Cenchrus spinifex Cav. 5289726 Plantae plants 1960 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cenchrus incertus M.A.Curtis 1923
Centaurea alba L. 7437845 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Centaurea alba L. 553
Centaurea aspera L. 3128166 Plantae plants 1872 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present present present absent Centaurea aspera L. 555
Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. 3127691 Plantae plants 1886 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present absent Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. 556
Centaurea calocephala Willd. 3128279 Plantae plants 2014 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Centaurea calocephala Willd. 557
Centaurea diffusa Lam. 3128962 Plantae plants 1877 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present present Centaurea diffusa Lam. 558
Centaurea diluta Aiton 3129010 Plantae plants 1918 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa unknown present present present present Centaurea diluta Aiton 559
Centaurea diluta subsp. algeriensis (Coss. & Durieu) Marie 7399679 Plantae plants 1918 introduced to be determined by experts Africa unknown present present absent absent Centaurea algeriensis Durieu & Coss. 554
Centaurea extranea Beck ex Gugler 4253832 Plantae plants 1863 introduced to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present absent present absent Centaurea extranea Beck 572
Centaurea glaberrima Tausch 3128437 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent present absent Centaurea glaberrima Tausch 560
Centaurea hyalolepis Boiss. 3127837 Plantae plants 1954 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present present absent Centaurea hyalolepis Boiss. 561
Centaurea macrocephala Muss.Puschk. ex Willd. 3129064 Plantae plants 1940 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present absent present present Centaurea macrocephala Muss.Puschk. ex Willd. 562
Centaurea melitensis L. 3128091 Plantae plants 1848 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Centaurea melitensis L. 563
Centaurea nemenyiana J.Wagner 4250826 Plantae plants 1840 introduced to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present absent present absent Centaurea nemenyiana J.Wagner 573
Centaurea nigrescens Willd. 3128228 Plantae plants 1826 unknown to be determined by experts Europe unknown present present present absent Centaurea nigrescens Willd. 564
Centaurea orientalis L. 3128007 Plantae plants 1893 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present absent present absent Centaurea orientalis L. 565
Centaurea paniculata L. 3127613 Plantae plants 1895 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent present absent Centaurea paniculata L. 566
Centaurea pectinata L. 8018277 Plantae plants 2004 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent present absent Centaurea pectinata L. 567
Centaurea phrygia 3127957 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent present absent Centaurea phrygia L. 568
Centaurea solstitialis subsp. adamii (Willd.) Nyman 6076312 Plantae plants 1927 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Centaurea solstitialis subsp. adamii (Willd.) Nyman 569
Centaurea solstitialis subsp. solstitialis 7223276 Plantae plants 1824 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Centaurea solstitialis subsp. solstitialis 570
Centaurea stoebe Linnaeus 3127727 Plantae plants 1882 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present present present absent Centaurea stoebe Linnaeus 571
Centipeda minima (L.) A.Braun & Asch. 5391292 Plantae plants 1910 introduced to be determined by experts Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Centipeda minima (L.) A.Braun & Asch. 575
Centranthus ruber (L.) DC. 2888740 Plantae plants 1869 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present present present Centranthus ruber (L.) DC. 997
Cephalaria alpina (L.) Schrad. 8259811 Plantae plants 1970 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present absent present absent Cephalaria alpina (L.) Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult. 998
Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov 2888797 Plantae plants 2006 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov 999
Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad. 8355821 Plantae plants 1891 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult. 1000
Cerastium dichotomum L. 3085435 Plantae plants 1954 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present absent present absent Cerastium dichotomum L. 1034
Cerastium tomentosum L. 3085438 Plantae plants 1945 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present present Cerastium tomentosum L. 1035
Cerastium ×maureri M.Schulze 7925372 Plantae plants ? unknown to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present present unknown unknown Cerastium ×maureri M.Schulze 1036
Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold & Zucc. 8060423 Plantae plants 2014 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold & Zucc. 1085
Cercis siliquastrum L. 5353590 Plantae plants 2005 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present absent absent Cercis siliquastrum L. 1260
Cerinthe major L. 2926108 Plantae plants 1921 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present absent present absent Cerinthe major L. 823
Cerinthe minor L. 7294722 Plantae plants 1883 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Cerinthe minor L. 824
Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838 2440954 harmonia terrestrial Asia release > to be determined by experts absent absent absent absent Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838 57
Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach 3000610 Plantae plants 2002 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach 2338
Chaenorhinum origanifolium (L.) Kostel. 7351929 Plantae plants 2001 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa escape > horticulture present present absent present Chaenorhinum origanifolium (L.) Kostel. 1801
Chaerophyllum aureum L. 3642531 Plantae plants ? unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present present absent Chaerophyllum aureum L. 395
Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. 3034653 Plantae plants 1873 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. 396
Chaerophyllum byzantinum Boiss. 3642339 Plantae plants 1989 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present absent present absent Chaerophyllum byzantinum Boiss. 397
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murray) Parl. 2683866 Plantae plants 1998 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present present present Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murray) Parl. 1151
Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. 5391599 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present present Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. 576
Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) H.O.Yates 2703077 Plantae plants 1949 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) H.O.Yates 1925
Chelicorophium curvispinum (G.O. Sars, 1895) 4314683 Animalia macroinvertebrates | wrims 1981 1990 established | to be determined by experts freshwater | estuarine | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably Europe | to be determined by experts corridor > interconnected waterways/basins/seas | to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Chelicorophium curvispinum (G.O. Sars, 1895) 178 | 9394 | 9395
Chelone obliqua L. 5414932 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Chelone obliqua L. 1802
Chenopodiastrum simplex (Torr.) S. Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch 7407436 Plantae plants 1882 introduced to be determined by experts N. America unknown present present present absent Chenopodiastrum simplex (Torr.) S. Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch 318
Chenopodium auricomiforme Murr & Thell. 3757189 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Chenopodium auricomiforme Murr & Thell. 322
Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. 3083920 Plantae plants 1918 established to be determined by experts N. America unknown present present absent present Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. 323
Chenopodium berlandieri var. bushianum (Aellen) Cronquist 3757050 Plantae plants 1952 introduced to be determined by experts N. America unknown present present absent absent Chenopodium bushianum Aellen 325
Chenopodium borbasioides A. Ludw. 7644304 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Chenopodium borbasioides A. Ludw. 324
Chenopodium foliosum Asch. 3083844 Plantae plants 1858 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present present Blitum virgatum L. 317
Chenopodium giganteum D. Don 3756077 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Chenopodium giganteum D. Don 326
Chenopodium hircinum Schrad. 3083934 Plantae plants 1874 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present present Chenopodium hircinum Schrad. 327
Chenopodium missouriense Aellen 6035721 Plantae plants 2003 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Chenopodium missouriense Aellen 328
Chenopodium opulifolium Schrad. ex W. D. J. Koch & Ziz 3083903 Plantae plants 1857 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Chenopodium opulifolium Schrad. ex W. D. J. Koch & Ziz 329
Chenopodium pelgrimsianum Aellen 3757660 Plantae plants 1952 introduced to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present present absent absent Chenopodium pelgrimsianum Aellen 335
Chenopodium pratericola Rydb. 3083921 Plantae plants 1893 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Chenopodium pratericola Rydb. 330
Chenopodium preissmannii Murr 8157769 Plantae plants ? introduced to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts unknown unknown unknown unknown Chenopodium preissmannii Murr 336
Chenopodium probstii Aellen 6035638 Plantae plants 1954 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Chenopodium probstii Aellen 331
Chenopodium quinoa Willd. 3083935 Plantae plants 1991 introduced to be determined by experts S. America escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present absent Chenopodium quinoa Willd. 332
Chenopodium reynieri Ludw. & Aellen 3756650 Plantae plants 2015 introduced to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present present absent absent Chenopodium reynieri Ludw. & Aellen 337
Chenopodium striatiforme Murr 6035549 Plantae plants 1862 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present present present absent Chenopodium striatiforme Murr 333
Chenopodium suecicum Murr 3083905 Plantae plants 1971 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present absent present absent Chenopodium suecicum Murr 334
Chloephaga picta (Gmelin, 1789) 5232428 harmonia 1993 established freshwater S. America to be determined by experts present present absent to be determined by experts Chloephaga picta (Gmelin, 1789) 58
Chloris divaricata R.Br. 5289631 Plantae plants 1889 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Chloris divaricata R.Br. 1926
Chloris pectinata Benth. 5289623 Plantae plants 1887 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Chloris pectinata Benth. 1927
Chloris pycnothrix Trin. 5678495 Plantae plants 1992 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Chloris pycnothrix Trin. 1928
Chloris truncata R.Br. 5289620 Plantae plants 1887 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Chloris truncata R.Br. 1929
Chloris ventricosa R.Br. 5289629 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Chloris ventricosa R.Br. 1930
Chloris virgata Sw. 5289624 Plantae plants 1865 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Chloris virgata Sw. 1931
Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacques 2774846 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacques 468
Chondrilla juncea L. 8537667 Plantae plants 2004 unknown to be determined by experts to be determined by experts stowaway present present absent absent Chondrilla juncea L. 577
Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. 3044349 Plantae plants 1904 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. 892
Cicer arietinum L. 2947311 Plantae plants <1835 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present absent Cicer arietinum L. 1261
Cichorium calvum Sch.Bip. ex Asch. 5392271 Plantae plants 2012 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Cichorium calvum Sch.Bip. 580
Cichorium endivia L. 5392243 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa | Asia escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Cichorium endivia subsp. endivia 581
Cichorium pumilum Jacq. 5392270 Plantae plants 1955 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Cichorium pumilum Jacq. 582
Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) Hill 3113745 Plantae plants 1918 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present absent present present Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) Hill 583
Cirsium rivulare (Jacq.) All. 3113637 Plantae plants 1972 established to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Cirsium rivulare (Jacq.) All. 584
Cirsium subalpinum Gaudin. 3112994 Plantae plants >1972 introduced to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present present absent absent Cirsium subalpinum Gaudin. 585
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai 2874621 Plantae plants 1908 introduced to be determined by experts Africa escape > live food and live bait present present present present Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai 1142
Citrus aurantium L. 8077391 Plantae plants 1949 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > live food and live bait present absent present absent Citrus aurantium L. 2467
Cladanthus mixtus (L.) Chevall. 3110767 Plantae plants 1854 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Cladanthus mixtus (L.) Chevall. 586
Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) 5202793 Animalia fishes 1980s established freshwater Africa escape > aquaculture / mariculture present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) 7
Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) A. Nelson & Macbr. 5420978 Plantae plants 2012 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) A. Nelson & Macbr. 1676
Clarkia bottae (Spach) H. & M. Lewis 7814921 Plantae plants 1893 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Clarkia bottae (Spach) H. & M. Lewis 1677
Clarkia pulchella Pursh 5420982 Plantae plants 1902 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present present absent Clarkia pulchella Pursh 1678
Clarkia purpurea subsp. quadrivulnera (Dougl.) Lewis & Lewis 8541537 Plantae plants 1894 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Clarkia purpurea subsp. quadrivulnera (Dougl.) Lewis & Lewis 1679
Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd. 3084748 Plantae plants 1859 established to be determined by experts N. America escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd. 1654
Claytonia sibirica L. 3084742 Plantae plants 1939 established to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Claytonia sibirica L. 1655
Clematis flammula L. 3921611 Plantae plants 1869 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present present absent Clematis flammula L. 2294
Clematis integrifolia L. 6374790 Plantae plants 1882 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present absent present absent Clematis integrifolia L. 2295
Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC. 6376216 Plantae plants 2014 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC. 2296
Clematis recta L. 3033543 Plantae plants 1834 unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present absent present absent Clematis recta L. 2297
Clematis tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh. 3033535 Plantae plants 2000 unknown to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Clematis tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh. 2298
Clematis viticella L. 3033518 Plantae plants 1864 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Clematis viticella L. 2299
Clematis ×jackmanii T. Moore 3033584 Plantae plants 2009 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Clematis ×jackmanii T. Moore 2300
Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. 2925366 Plantae plants 2005 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. 1526
Clethra alnifolia L. 2888323 Plantae plants 1984 unknown to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Clethra alnifolia L. 1089
Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze 7437438 Plantae plants 1856 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present present absent Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze 1527
Clinopodium menthifolium (Host) Stace 3883897 Plantae plants 1855 established to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent present absent Clinopodium menthifolium (Host) Stace 1528
Clinopodium nepeta subsp. nepeta 7096205 Plantae plants 1885 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present present present present Clinopodium nepeta subsp. nepeta 1529
Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri (Boiss.) Bartolucci & F.Conti 7757431 Plantae plants 1869 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present present present present Clinopodium nepeta subsp. glandulosum (Req.) Govaerts 1530
Codium fragile subsp. fragile 7230558 Plantae wrims 1939 established | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Codium fragile subsp. fragile 9396 | 9397
Coix lacryma-jobi L. 2706301 Plantae plants 1959 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Coix lacryma-jobi L. 1932
Collinsia heterophylla Buist ex Graham 5414959 Plantae plants 2000 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Collinsia heterophylla Buist ex Graham 1803
Colutea arborescens L. 7844167 Plantae plants 1813 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present present present Colutea arborescens L. 1262
Colutea media Willd. 2956441 Plantae plants 1974 unknown to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Colutea media Willd. 1263
Commelina coelestis Willd. 2764454 Plantae plants 1999 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Commelina coelestis Willd. 1090
Commelina communis L. 2764179 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Commelina communis L. 1091
Commelina diffusa Burm. f. 2764202 Plantae plants 1997 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Commelina diffusa Burm. f. 1092
Commelina obliqua Vahl 2764337 Plantae plants 1999 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Commelina obliqua Vahl 1093
Conringia austriaca (Jacq.) Sweet 3040923 Plantae plants 1893 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Conringia austriaca (Jacq.) Sweet 893
Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort. 3040913 Plantae plants <1835 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort. 894
Conringia planisiliqua Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 3040928 Plantae plants 2013 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Conringia planisiliqua Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 895
Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur 3033830 Plantae plants 1854 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant | escape > horticulture present present present present Delphinium ajacis L. 2301
Consolida orientalis (Gay) Schröd. 3033828 Plantae plants 1893 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Delphinium orientale Gay 2303
Convolvulus tricolor subsp. cupanianus (Tod.) Cavara & Grande 7427650 Plantae plants 1925 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent present Convolvulus tricolor subsp. cupanianus (Tod.) Cavara & Grande 1099
Convolvulus tricolor subsp. tricolor 7323906 Plantae plants 1953 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Convolvulus tricolor subsp. tricolor 1100
Conyza pampeana (Parodi) Cabrera 5397996 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Erigeron pampeanus Parodi 625
Conyzigeron huelsenii (Vatke) Rauschert 3095938 Plantae plants 2008 introduced to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present absent present absent Erigeron huelsenii Vatke 630
Corbicula fluminalis (O.F. Müller, 1774) 5189032 Animalia macroinvertebrates 1992 established freshwater Asia corridor > to be determined by experts | stowaway > to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Corbicula fluminalis (O.F. Müller, 1774) 226
Corbicula fluminea (O.F. Müller, 1774) 8190231 Animalia macroinvertebrates 1992 established freshwater Asia corridor > to be determined by experts | stowaway > to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Corbicula fluminea (O.F. Müller, 1774) 227
Cordylocarpus muricatus Desf. 3041109 Plantae plants 1950 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cordylocarpus muricatus Desf. 896
Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) 2266009 Animalia wrims 1905 established | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) 9398 | 9399
Coregonus Linnaeus, 1758 2350934 harmonia 1979 freshwater Europe to be determined by experts absent absent absent absent Coregonus Linnaeus, 1758 60
Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus, 1758) 2351211 Animalia wrims established to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus, 1758) 9400
Coreopsis lanceolata L. 3133938 Plantae plants 2001 established to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Coreopsis lanceolata L. 587
Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. 3133950 Plantae plants 1946 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant | escape > horticulture present present present absent Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. 588
Coreopsis verticillata L. 3133887 Plantae plants 1958 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Coreopsis verticillata L. 589
Coriandrum sativum L. 3034871 Plantae plants 1885 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Coriandrum sativum L. 398
Corispermum pallasii Steven 3083975 Plantae plants 1917 established to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present present Corispermum pallasii Steven 339
Corispermum tylocarpum Hance 3759032 Plantae plants 2009 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Corispermum gmelinii Bunge 338
Cornus sanguinea subsp. australis (C.A.Mey.) Jáv. 3663237 Plantae plants 2008 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Cornus sanguinea subsp. australis (C.A.Mey.) Soó 1117
Cornus sanguinea subsp. hungarica (Karpati) Soo 8421432 Plantae plants 2010 established to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present present absent absent Cornus sanguinea subsp. hungarica (Karpati) Soo 1118
Cornus sericea L. 3082244 Plantae harmonia | plants 1885 established | invasive terrestrial | to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts present present present present Cornus sericea L. 61 | 1119
Coronilla scorpioides (L.) Koch 5348644 Plantae plants 1892 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Coronilla scorpioides (L.) Koch 1264
Cortaderia selloana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn. 2704523 Plantae plants 2004 established to be determined by experts S. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Cortaderia selloana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn. 1933
Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817 2482499 Animalia t0 listed absent to be determined by experts to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817 9565
Corydalis cheilanthifolia Hemsl. 5530829 Plantae plants 1918 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent present Corydalis cheilanthifolia Hemsl. 1750
Corylus colurna L. 2875968 Plantae plants 2012 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Corylus colurna L. 802
Corylus maxima Mill. 2876049 Plantae plants ? introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Corylus maxima Mill. 803
Corynabutilon ×suntense (C. D. Brickell) Fryxell 3937506 Plantae plants 2006 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Abutilon ×suntense C. D. Brickell 1611
Coscinodiscus wailesii Gran & Angst, 1931 5421557 Chromista wrims 1977 established | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Coscinodiscus wailesii Gran & Angst, 1931 9401 | 9402 | 9403
Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. 3098912 Plantae plants 1954 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present present absent Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. 590
Cosmos sulphureus Cav. 3098951 Plantae plants 2015 introduced to be determined by experts S. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Cosmos sulphureus Cav. 591
Cota altissima (L.) J.Gay 5390611 Plantae plants 1869 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Cota altissima (L.) J.Gay 592
Cota austriaca (Jacq.) Sch.Bip. 5390636 Plantae plants 1887 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Cota austriaca (Jacq.) Sch.Bip. 593
Cotinus coggygria Scop. 3190522 Plantae plants 1957 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Cotinus coggygria Scop. 378
Cotoneaster acutifolius var. lucidus (Schltdl.) L. T. Lu 3026061 Plantae plants | t0 2011 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. 2355 | 9582
Cotoneaster acutifolius var. villosulus Rehd. & E.H. Wilson 3025565 Plantae plants | t0 1997 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wilson) Flinck & B. Hylmö 2364 | 9591
Cotoneaster ambiguus Rehd. & E.H. Wilson 3025858 Plantae plants | t0 2010 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster ambiguus Rehd. & E.H. Wilson 2339 | 9566
Cotoneaster ascendens Flinck & B. Hylmö 3026024 Plantae plants | t0 2010 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster ascendens Flinck & B. Hylmö 2340 | 9567
Cotoneaster bullatus Bois in Bilm. & Bois 3026294 Plantae plants | t0 2001 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster bullatus Bois in Bilm. & Bois 2342 | 9569
Cotoneaster bullatus var. floribundus (Stapf) L. T. Lu & A. R. Brach 3026295 Plantae plants | t0 2011 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster boisianus G. Klotz 2341 | 9568
Cotoneaster bullatus var. macrophyllus Rehder & E. H. Wilson 3026161 Plantae plants | t0 1983 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark 2360 | 9587
Cotoneaster conspicuus H. F. Comber ex C. Marquand 3025875 Plantae plants | t0 2010 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster conspicuus H. F. Comber ex C. Marquand 2343 | 9570
Cotoneaster coriaceus Franch. 3026035 Plantae plants | t0 2010 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster coriaceus Franch. 2344 | 9571
Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. 3026049 Plantae plants | t0 2007 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. 2345 | 9572
Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. 3025896 Plantae plants | t0 1990 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. 2346 | 9573
Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehd. & E.H. Wilson 3026334 Plantae plants | t0 2001 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehd. & E.H. Wilson 2347 | 9574
Cotoneaster fangianus T.T. Yu 3025932 Plantae plants | t0 2001 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster fangianus T.T. Yu 2348 | 9575
Cotoneaster franchetii Boiss. 3026162 Plantae plants | t0 2004 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster franchetii Boiss. 2349 | 9576
Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii K.E. Flinck & B. Hylmö 3026092 Plantae plants | t0 2000 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii K.E. Flinck & B. Hylmö 2351 | 9578
Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne 3025617 Plantae harmonia | plants | t0 1982 established | invasive terrestrial | to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne 62 | 2352 | 9579
Cotoneaster integrifolius (Lindl.) Koehne 7671502 Plantae t0 absent to be determined by experts to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Cotoneaster integrifolius (Lindl.) Koehne 9581
Cotoneaster mairei 3025944 Plantae t0 absent to be determined by experts to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Cotoneaster mairei 9583
Cotoneaster microphylla var. thymifolius (Baker) Koehne 8422000 Plantae plants 2001 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) Klotz 2354
Cotoneaster moupinensis Franch. 3025731 Plantae plants | t0 2010 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster moupinensis Franch. 2357 | 9584
Cotoneaster nanshan Mottet 3025935 Plantae plants | t0 2010 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster nanshan Mottet 2358 | 9585
Cotoneaster qungbixiensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö 3025907 Plantae plants | t0 2011 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster qungbixiensis J.Fryer & B.Hylmö 2359 | 9586
Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. 3026074 Plantae plants | t0 1989 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. 2361 | 9588
Cotoneaster salicifolius var. rugosus (E. Pritz.) Rehd. & E.H. Wilson 3026076 Plantae plants | t0 2011 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster hylmoei K.E. Flinck & J. Fryer 2353 | 9580
Cotoneaster simonsii Baker 3026107 Plantae plants | t0 1959 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster simonsii Baker 2362 | 9589
Cotoneaster zabelii C.K. Schneid. 3025605 Plantae plants | t0 2010 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster zabelii C.K. Schneid. 2367 | 9594
Cotoneaster ×suecicus G. Klotz 3026040 Plantae plants | t0 2006 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster ×suecicus G. Klotz 2365 | 9592
Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell 3026004 Plantae plants | t0 2000 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell 2366 | 9593
Cotula anthemoides L. 3112123 Plantae plants 1896 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cotula anthemoides L. 594
Cotula australis (Sieber ex Spreng.) Hook.f. 8542672 Plantae plants 1889 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present present Cotula australis (Sieber ex Spreng.) Hook.f. 595
Cotula coronopifolia L. 3112110 Plantae plants 1895 unknown to be determined by experts Africa | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Cotula coronopifolia L. 596
Cotula turbinata L. 3112098 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cotula turbinata L. 597
Crambe hispanica subsp. abyssinica (Hochst ex. R.E. Fr.) A. Prina 8510990 Plantae plants 1994 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present absent absent Crambe abyssinica Hochst. ex R.E. Fr. 897
Crangonyx pseudogracilis Bousfield, 1958 2217982 Animalia macroinvertebrates 1992 established freshwater N. America stowaway > to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Crangonyx pseudogracilis Bousfield, 1958 180
Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) 2286069 Animalia macroinvertebrates | wrims 1969 1969 established | to be determined by experts estuarine | marine | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably Asia | to be determined by experts escape > aquaculture / mariculture | to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) 221 | 9404 | 9405 | 9406
Crassula decumbens Thunb. 7334263 Plantae plants 1904 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Crassula decumbens Thunb. 1120
Crassula helmsii (Kirk) A. Berger 8035075 Plantae harmonia | plants | t0 1982 established | invasive freshwater | to be determined by experts Oceania escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts absent | present | to be determined by experts Crassula helmsii (Kirk) A. Berger | Crassula helmsii (Kirk) Cockayne 63 | 64 | 1121 | 9704
Crassula peduncularis (Sm.) Meigen 5690854 Plantae plants 1894 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Crassula peduncularis (Sm.) Meigen 1122
Crataegus persimilis Sarg. 3015457 Plantae plants 1959 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent present Crataegus persimilis Sarg. 2368
Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758) 5192789 Animalia macroinvertebrates | t0 | wrims 1911 1911 established | to be determined by experts marine | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably N. America | to be determined by experts stowaway > to be determined by experts | to be determined by experts present present | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758) 215 | 9407 | 9408 | 9409 | 9595
Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia (M.Bieb.) Celak. 5831060 Plantae plants 2003 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present absent absent Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia (M.Bieb.) Celak. 598
Crepis nicaeensis Balb. 7706146 Plantae plants 1860 introduced to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Crepis nicaeensis Balb. 599
Crepis pulchra L. 5403272 Plantae plants 1842 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Crepis pulchra L. 600
Crepis sancta subsp. nemausensis (Gouan) Babc. 5831068 Plantae plants 1948 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present present Crepis sancta subsp. nemausensis (Gouan) Babc. 601
Crepis setosa Haller f. 4245384 Plantae plants 1862 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Crepis setosa Haller f. 602
Crepis tectorum L. 5403508 Plantae plants 1842 introduced to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Crepis tectorum L. 603
Crithopsis delileana (Schult.) Roshev. 4932431 Plantae plants <1994 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present absent present present Crithopsis delileana (Schult.) Roshev. 1934
Crocosmia crocosmiiflora (Lemoine) N.E.Br. 2747939 Plantae plants ca. 1975 established to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Crocosmia crocosmiiflora (Lemoine) N.E.Br. 1489
Crocus chrysanthus (Herb.) Herb. 2747489 Plantae plants 2013 unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Crocus chrysanthus (Herb.) Herb. 1490
Crocus tommasinianus Herb. 2747564 Plantae plants ? unknown to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Crocus tommasinianus Herb. 1491
Crocus vernus (L.) Hill 2747567 Plantae plants 1969 unknown to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Crocus vernus (L.) Hill 1492
Crocus ×stellaris Haw. 3586380 Plantae plants 2013 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Crocus ×stellaris Haw. 1493
Crucianella angustifolia L. 5336632 Plantae plants <1837 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present present absent absent Crucianella angustifolia L. 2456
Crypsis aculeata (L.) Aiton 5290184 Plantae plants 1901 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present absent absent Crypsis aculeata (L.) Aiton 1935
Crypsis alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad. 5290186 Plantae plants 1909 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Crypsis alopecuroides (Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad. 1936
Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam. 5290185 Plantae plants 1914 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam. 1937
Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb. ex L. f.) D. Don 5284237 Plantae plants 2008 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb. ex L. f.) D. Don 2610
Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) 2362030 Animalia fishes | harmonia 1978 1967 established freshwater Asia release > biological control | to be determined by experts absent | present absent | present absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) 8 | 65
Cucumis melo L. 2874570 Plantae plants 1949 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia escape > live food and live bait present present present absent Cucumis melo L. 1143
Cucumis myriocarpus subsp. myriocarpus 3624993 Plantae plants 1895 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Cucumis myriocarpus Naud. 1144
Cucumis sativus L. 2874569 Plantae plants 1950 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > live food and live bait present present absent absent Cucumis sativus L. 1145
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne 2874509 Plantae plants 2014 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America escape > live food and live bait present present absent absent Cucurbita moschata Duchesne 1146
Cucurbita pepo L. 2874508 Plantae plants 1901 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America escape > live food and live bait present present present present Cucurbita pepo L. 1147
Cullen americanum (L.) Rydb. 2948921 Plantae plants 1915 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Cullen americanum (L.) Rydb. 1265
Cuscuta epilinum Weihe 2927530 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts unknown contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Cuscuta epilinum Weihe 1102
Cuscuta gronovii Willd. 7694392 Plantae plants 1950 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent present Cuscuta gronovii Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes 1103
Cuscuta lupuliformis Krock. 3678256 Plantae plants 2013 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present absent absent Cuscuta lupuliformis Krock. 1104
Cuscuta planiflora Ten. 2927522 Plantae plants 1895 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Cuscuta planiflora Ten. 1105
Cuscuta suaveolens Ser. 2927484 Plantae plants 1976 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant nursery material present present absent absent Cuscuta suaveolens Ser. 1106
Cyanus depressus (M.Bieb.) Soják 8334968 Plantae plants 1909 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present present Cyanus depressus (M.Bieb.) Soják 604
Cyanus triumfettii (All.) Dostál ex Á.Löve & D.Löve 5386028 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present absent present absent Cyanus triumfettii (All.) Dostál ex Á.Löve & D.Löve 605
Cyclamen coum Mill. 7127354 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Cyclamen coum Mill. 2273
Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton 7127810 Plantae plants 2003 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present present present Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton 2274
Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague 8350395 Plantae plants 1893 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton & P. Wilson 399
Cydonia oblonga Mill. 5362215 Plantae plants 1873 unknown to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Cydonia oblonga Mill. 2369
Cygnus atratus (Latham, 1790) 2498344 harmonia 1995 established freshwater Oceania to be determined by experts present present present present Cygnus atratus (Latham, 1790) 66
Cymbalaria muralis subsp. muralis 7331861 Plantae plants <1835 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present present Cymbalaria muralis subsp. muralis 1804
Cymbalaria muralis subsp. pubescens (C. Presl) D. A. Webb 8536465 Plantae plants 1900 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present absent present absent Cymbalaria muralis subsp. pubescens (C. Presl) D. A. Webb 1805
Cymbalaria pallida (Ten.) Wettst. 5559837 Plantae plants 1995 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present absent present absent Cymbalaria pallida (Ten.) Wettst. 1806
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. 6109637 Plantae plants 1813 established to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present present Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. 1938
Cynodon incompletus Nees 5674825 Plantae plants 1895 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cynodon incompletus var. hirsutus (Stent) de Wet & Harlan 1939
Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & Drummond 2925816 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & Drummond 825
Cynoglossum clandestinum Desf. 4064572 Plantae plants 1948 introduced to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cynoglossum clandestinum Desf. 826
Cynosurus echinatus L. 2704394 Plantae plants 1824 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Cynosurus echinatus L. 1940
Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. 2713662 Plantae plants 1887 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. 1166
Cyperus congestus Vahl 2714656 Plantae plants 1886 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Cyperus congestus Vahl 1167
Cyperus conglomeratus Rottb. 2714301 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cyperus conglomeratus Rottb. 1168
Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze 2714453 Plantae plants 2000 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze 1169
Cyperus difformis L. 2714796 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cyperus difformis L. 1170
Cyperus eragrostis Lam. 2715482 Plantae harmonia | plants 1896 established | invasive terrestrial | to be determined by experts N. America | S. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant | escape > to be determined by experts present present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Cyperus eragrostis Lam. 67 | 1171
Cyperus esculentus L. 2716226 Plantae plants 1981 established to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus Boeckeler 1172
Cyperus exaltatus Retz. 2715206 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cyperus exaltatus Retz. 1173
Cyperus imbricatus Retz. 2714233 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cyperus imbricatus Retz. 1174
Cyperus involucratus Rottb. 2714166 Plantae plants 1953 introduced to be determined by experts Africa escape > horticulture present absent present absent Cyperus involucratus Rottb. 1175
Cyperus longus subsp. badius (Desf.) Bonnier & Layens 7421129 Plantae plants 1816 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cyperus longus subsp. badius (Desf.) Bonnier & Layens 1176
Cyperus longus subsp. longus 7070211 Plantae plants 1911 established to be determined by experts Europe | Africa | Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Cyperus longus subsp. longus 1177
Cyperus reflexus Vahl 2714722 Plantae plants 1887 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cyperus reflexus Vahl 1179
Cyperus rigens J.Presl & C.Presl 2713519 Plantae plants 1949 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cyperus rigens J.Presl & C.Presl 1180
Cyperus rotundus L. 2714818 Plantae plants 1951 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania escape > live food and live bait present present absent absent Cyperus rotundus L. 1181
Cyperus virens Michx. 2716420 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Cyperus virens Michx. 1182
Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 4286975 Animalia fishes | wrims 13th c. established freshwater | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably Europe | to be determined by experts escape > aquaculture / mariculture | to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 9 | 9410
Cyrtomium falcatum (L. fil.) Presl 8656764 Plantae plants 1998? introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Cyrtomium falcatum (L. fil.) Presl 1190
Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm. 2650827 Plantae plants 2002 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm. 1191
Cytisophyllum sessilifolium (L.) O.Lang 2940408 Plantae plants 1949 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present absent present absent Cytisus sessilifolius L. 1270
Cytisus decumbens (Durande) Spach 5354676 Plantae plants 1858 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent present absent Cytisus decumbens (Durande) Spach 1267
Cytisus hirsutus L. 5354500 Plantae plants 1872 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present present absent Cytisus hirsutus L. 1268
Cytisus multiflorus Sweet 7681436 Plantae plants 1955 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Cytisus multiflorus Sweet 1269
Cytisus striatus (Hill) Rothm. 5354707 Plantae plants 1992 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Cytisus striatus (Hill) Rothm. 1271
Daboecia cantabrica (Huds.) K. Koch 8400045 Plantae plants 2012 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Daboecia cantabrica (Huds.) K. Koch 1208
Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. 2706188 Plantae plants 1882 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia unknown present present absent absent Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. 1942
Dactyloctenium radulans (R.Br.) P.Beauv. 2706190 Plantae plants 1887 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Dactyloctenium radulans (R.Br.) P.Beauv. 1943
Dahlia coccinea Cav. 5387098 Plantae plants 2015 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Dahlia coccinea Cav. 607
Dama dama (Linnaeus, 1758) 5220136 harmonia 1850 established terrestrial Europe release > to be determined by experts present absent present to be determined by experts Dama dama (Linnaeus, 1758) 68
Danae racemosa (L.) Moench 5303891 Plantae plants 2015 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Danae racemosa (L.) Moench 469
Darmera peltata (Torr. ex Benth.) Voss 3032611 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Darmera peltata (Torr. ex Benth.) Voss 2514
Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. 5370380 Plantae plants <1893 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia | N. America escape > horticulture present present present present Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. 2371
Dasypyrum villosum (L.) P. Candargy 7810452 Plantae plants 1887 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Dasypyrum villosum (L.) P. Candargy 1944
Datura ferox L. 7894250 Plantae plants 1938 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Datura ferox L. 2551
Datura innoxia P. Miller 2928755 Plantae plants 1949 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant | escape > horticulture present present present absent Datura innoxia P. Miller 2552
Datura stramonium L. 2928751 Plantae plants 1856 unknown to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Datura stramonium L. 2553
Daucus aureus Desf. 6027382 Plantae plants 1921 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Daucus aureus Desf. 400
Daucus carota subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & Martens 7350944 Plantae plants ? introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present absent Daucus carota subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcangeli 401
Daucus durieua Lange 3641853 Plantae plants 1938 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Daucus durieua Lange 402
Daucus glochidiatus (Labill.) Fischer, C. Meyer & Ave Lall. 6027313 Plantae plants 1892 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Daucus glochidiatus (Labill.) Fischer, C. Meyer & Ave Lall. 403
Decaisnea insignis (Griff.) Hook. fil. & Thoms. 5686494 Plantae plants 2015 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Decaisnea insignis (Griff.) Hook. fil. & Thoms. 1589
Delosperma cooperi (Hook. fil.) L. Bol. 8078333 Plantae plants 2009 introduced to be determined by experts Africa escape > horticulture present present absent absent Delosperma cooperi (Hook. f.) L. Bolus 244
Delphinium elatum L. 3033757 Plantae plants 1949 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present absent present absent Delphinium elatum L. 2302
Dendrocoelum romanodanubiale Codreanu, 1949 4344674 Animalia macroinvertebrates 2001 established freshwater Europe corridor > interconnected waterways/basins/seas present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Dendrocoelum romanodanubiale Codreanu, 1949 235
Descurainia incisa (Engelm. ex A. Gray) Britton 8610311 Plantae plants 1893 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Descurainia incisa (Engelm. ex A. Gray) Britton 898
Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton 3044133 Plantae plants 1894 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton 899
Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacMill. 5360112 Plantae plants 1995 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) Robinson & Fernald 1272
Desmazeria sicula (Jacq.) Dumort. 4142153 Plantae plants 1889 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Desmazeria sicula (Jacq.) Dumort. 1945
Deutzia scabra Thunb. 2985965 Plantae plants 1984 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Deutzia scabra Thunb. 1472
Diadumene lineata (Verrill, 1869) 4283395 Animalia wrims 1998 established to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Diadumene lineata (Verrill, 1869) 9411
Dianthus barbatus L. 3085421 Plantae plants 1867 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Dianthus barbatus L. 1037
Dianthus caryophyllus L. 3085420 Plantae plants 1972 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present absent present Dianthus caryophyllus L. 1038
Dianthus giganteus subsp. giganteus 7267631 Plantae plants 1993 unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present absent present absent Dianthus giganteus subsp. giganteus 1039
Dianthus plumarius L. 3085412 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present absent present absent Dianthus plumarius L. 1040
Dianthus subacaulis Vill. 8012084 Plantae plants 2002 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present absent present absent Dianthus subacaulis Vill. 1041
Dianthus superbus L. 6363496 Plantae plants <1850 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Dianthus superbus L. 1042
Dichondra argentea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 2928668 Plantae plants 2015 introduced to be determined by experts S. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Dichondra argentea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 1107
Didemnum vexillum Romanov, 1989 2329770 Animalia t0 absent to be determined by experts to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Didemnum vexillum Romanov, 1989 9596
Digitaria acuminatissima Stapf 4131963 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Digitaria acuminatissima Stapf 1947
Digitaria aequiglumis (Hack. & Arechav.) Parodi 5676646 Plantae plants 1997 established to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Digitaria aequiglumis (Hack. & Arechav.) Parodi 1948
Digitaria brownii (Roem. & Schult.) Hughes 5289957 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Digitaria brownii (Roem. & Schult.) Hughes 1949
Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler 5289998 Plantae plants 1883 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Digitaria ciliaris subsp. nubica (Stapf) S.T. Blake 1951
Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. 5289972 Plantae plants 1856 unknown to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present present present absent Digitaria sanguinalis subsp. pectiniformis Henrard 1952
Digitaria violascens Link 5289995 Plantae plants 1994 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Digitaria violascens Link 1954
Dikerogammarus villosus (Sowinsky, 1894) 4315705 Animalia macroinvertebrates | wrims 2005 1997 established freshwater | estuarine | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably Europe | to be determined by experts corridor > interconnected waterways/basins/seas | to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Dikerogammarus villosus (Sowinsky, 1894) 182 | 9412
Dimorphotheca pluvialis (L.) Moench 5402363 Plantae plants 2007 introduced to be determined by experts Africa escape > horticulture present present absent absent Dimorphotheca pluvialis (L.) Moench 609
Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panz. 2703240 Plantae plants 1994 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panz. 1959
Diplachne fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow 8257546 Plantae plants 1831 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Diplachne fusca subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow 1960
Diplachne fusca subsp. fusca 7998563 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Diplachne fusca subsp. fusca 1961
Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia (J.Presl) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow 8369366 Plantae plants 1998 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia (J.Presl) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow 1963
Diplosoma listerianum (Milne-Edwards, 1841) 5200414 Animalia wrims 2002 to be determined by experts | unknown to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Diplosoma listerianum (Milne-Edwards, 1841) 9413 | 9414
Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC. 5376309 Plantae plants 1920 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC. 900
Diplotaxis virgata (Cav.) DC. 5376326 Plantae plants 1997 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Africa contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Diplotaxis virgata (Cav.) DC. 901
Dipsacus laciniatus L. 2888814 Plantae plants 1876 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present present Dipsacus laciniatus L. 1001
Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honckeny 2888816 Plantae plants <1835 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present absent present absent Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honckeny 1002
Dipsacus strigosus Willd. 7443846 Plantae plants 2012 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present absent present Dipsacus strigosus Roem. & Schult. 1003
Disakisperma dubium (Kunth) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow 7549853 Plantae plants 1921 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Disakisperma dubium (Kunth) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow 1964
Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter 3101193 Plantae plants 1895 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present absent Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter 610
Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter 3101184 Plantae plants 1907 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present absent Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter 611
Doronicum columnae Ten. 3143034 Plantae plants 1886 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Doronicum columnae Ten. 612
Doronicum excelsum (N.E.Br.) Stace 3142974 Plantae plants 1867 unknown to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present absent present absent Doronicum excelsum (N.E.Br.) Stace 613
Doronicum plantagineum subsp. emarginatum (H.J.Coste) P.Fourn. 6077214 Plantae plants 1824 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present present Doronicum willdenowii (Rouy) A.W.Hill 614
Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser. 2959124 Plantae plants 2004 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present absent absent Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser. 1273
Dorycnium pentaphyllum Scop. 2959128 Plantae plants 1903 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Dorycnium pentaphyllum Scop. 1274
Dracocephalum moldavica L. 2927222 Plantae plants 1862 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Dracocephalum moldavica L. 1531
Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt. 2927220 Plantae plants 1893 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt. 1532
Dracocephalum thymiflorum L. 2927224 Plantae plants 1893 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present absent present absent Dracocephalum thymiflorum L. 1533
Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) 2287072 Animalia macroinvertebrates 1834 established freshwater Europe corridor > interconnected waterways/basins/seas present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) 228
Drosera linearis Goldie 3190845 Plantae plants 2006 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present absent present absent Drosera linearis Goldie 1189
Dryopteris cycadina (Franch. & Sav.) C. Chr. 7319302 Plantae plants 2006 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Dryopteris cycadina (Franch. & Sav.) C. Chr. 1192
Dryopteris erythrosora (D. C. Eat.) O. Kuntze 8660202 Plantae plants 2015 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Dryopteris erythrosora (D. C. Eat.) O. Kuntze 1193
Duchesnea indica (Jacks.) Focke 3031919 harmonia 1950 terrestrial Asia escape > to be determined by experts present present present present Duchesnea indica (Jacks.) Focke 69
Dugesia tigrina Girard 2502879 Animalia macroinvertebrates 2004 established freshwater N. America unknown present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Dugesia tigrina Girard 234
Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants 5568446 Plantae plants <1850 established to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants 340
Dysphania botrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants 5568428 Plantae plants 1829 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present absent Dysphania botrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants 341
Dysphania carinata (R. Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants 5568424 Plantae plants 1940 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Dysphania carinata (R. Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants 342
Dysphania cristata (F. Muell.) Mosyakin & Clemants 5568415 Plantae plants 1899 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Dysphania cristata (F. Muell.) Mosyakin & Clemants 343
Dysphania glomulifera (Nees) Paul G. Wilson 7707087 Plantae plants 1904 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Dysphania glomulifera (Nees) Paul G. Wilson 344
Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants 5568361 Plantae plants 1882 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present present Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants 345
Dysphania pseudomultiflora (Murr) Verloove & Lambinon 7877091 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Dysphania pseudomultiflora (Murr) Verloove & Lambinon 346
Dysphania pumilio (R. Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants 5568339 Plantae plants 1887 established to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Dysphania pumilio (R. Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants 347
Dysphania schraderiana (Schult.) Mosyakin & Clemants 5568322 Plantae plants 1886 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Dysphania schraderiana (Schult.) Mosyakin & Clemants 348
Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. 2874680 Plantae plants 1875 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present absent present absent Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. 1148
Echinaria capitata (L.) Desf. 5674620 Plantae plants 1880 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present present present absent Echinaria capitata (L.) Desf. 1965
Echinochloa colona (L.) Link 2702812 Plantae plants 1889 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Echinochloa colona (L.) Link 1966
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. 2702808 Plantae plants <1800 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. 1967
Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz 2702798 Plantae plants 1948 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz 1968
Echinochloa frumentacea Link 2702822 Plantae plants 1973 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Echinochloa frumentacea Link 1969
Echinochloa inundata Michael & Vickery 4118773 Plantae plants 1995 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Echinochloa inundata Michael & Vickery 1971
Echinochloa jubata Stapf 4118753 Plantae plants 1908 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Echinochloa jubata Stapf 1972
Echinochloa muricata (P.Beauv.) Fernald 2702816 Plantae plants 1887 established to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Echinochloa muricata subsp. microstachya (Wiegand) Jauzein 1973
Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch 2702820 Plantae plants 2008 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Echinochloa hispidula (Retz.) Nees ex Royle 1970
Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray 5331404 harmonia terrestrial N. America escape > to be determined by experts absent absent absent absent Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray 70
Echinogammarus berilloni (Catta, 1878) 4315760 Animalia macroinvertebrates 1925 established freshwater Europe corridor > interconnected waterways/basins/seas present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Echinogammarus berilloni (Catta, 1878) 183
Echinogammarus trichiatus (Martynov, 1932) 4417131 Animalia macroinvertebrates | wrims 2009 2009 established | introduced freshwater | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably Europe | to be determined by experts corridor > interconnected waterways/basins/seas | to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Echinogammarus trichiatus (Martynov, 1932) 184 | 9415
Echinops bannaticus Rochel ex Schrad. 5392859 Plantae plants 1841 unknown to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present present Echinops bannaticus Rochel ex Schrad. 615
Echinops exaltatus Schrad. 5392683 Plantae plants 1926 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Echinops exaltatus Schrad. 616
Echinops sphaerocephalus L. 5392883 Plantae plants 1821 unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Echinops sphaerocephalus L. 617
Echium plantagineum L. 2925895 Plantae plants 1906 introduced to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant | escape > horticulture present present present absent Echium plantagineum L. 827
Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. 5384950 Plantae plants 2000 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. 618
Egeria densa Planch. 5329260 Plantae harmonia | plants 1999 established | invasive freshwater | to be determined by experts S. America escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts present present absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Egeria densa Planch. 71 | 1478
Ehrharta longiflora Sm. 2702862 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Ehrharta longiflora Sm. 1975
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms 2765940 Plantae plants | t0 listed 2001 introduced to be determined by experts S. America escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms 2262 | 9597
Einadia polygonoides (Murr) Paul G.Wilson 3757344 Plantae plants 1951 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Einadia polygonoides (Murr) Paul G.Wilson 349
Elaeagnus angustifolia L. 3039269 Plantae harmonia | plants 1939 established | invasive terrestrial | to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts present present absent | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Elaeagnus angustifolia L. 72 | 1196
Elaeagnus macrophylla Thunb. 7293094 Plantae plants 2013 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Elaeagnus macrophylla Thunb. 1197
Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb. 3039272 Plantae plants 2005 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb. 1198
Elaeagnus pungens C.P. Thunb. ex A. Murray 8214730 Plantae plants 2012 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. 1199
Elaeagnus submacrophylla Serv. 4048240 Plantae plants 2005 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Elaeagnus submacrophylla Serv. 1201
Elaeagnus umbellata C.P. Thunb. ex A. Murray 7752288 Plantae plants 1953 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. 1200
Elatine alsinastrum L. 5646136 Plantae plants 1860? introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present present unknown absent Elatine alsinastrum L. 1202
Eleocharis engelmannii Steud. 2716838 Plantae plants 2014 established to be determined by experts N. America unknown present present absent absent Eleocharis engelmannii Steud. 1184
Eleocharis mamillata subsp. austriaca (Hayek) Strandh. 2717402 Plantae plants 2006 established to be determined by experts Europe unknown present absent present absent Eleocharis austriaca Hayek 1183
Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schult. 2717467 Plantae plants 2006 established to be determined by experts N. America stowaway > other means of transport | stowaway > people and their luggage/equipment (in particular tourism) present present present absent Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schult. 1185
Eleusine africana 4124350 Plantae plants 1887 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Eleusine coracana subsp. africana 1977
Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. 2705957 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts unknown contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. 1976
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. 2705953 Plantae plants 1857 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Eleusine indica subsp. indica 1978
Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam. 2705955 Plantae plants 1886 established to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam. 1979
Elminius modestus Darwin, 1854 2115741 Animalia macroinvertebrates | wrims 1950 1950 established | to be determined by experts marine | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably Asia | Oceania | to be determined by experts stowaway > to be determined by experts | to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Elminius modestus Darwin, 1854 208 | 9416 | 9417
Elodea callitrichoides (Rich.) Casp. 5329198 harmonia freshwater S. America to be determined by experts absent absent absent absent Elodea callitrichoides (Rich.) Casp. 73
Elodea canadensis Michx. 2865448 Plantae harmonia | plants 1860 established freshwater | to be determined by experts N. America escape > to be determined by experts | unknown present present present present Elodea canadensis Michx. 74 | 1479
Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H.St.John 5329212 Plantae harmonia | plants | t0 listed 1939 established | invasive freshwater | to be determined by experts N. America escape > to be determined by experts | unknown present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H.St.John 75 | 1480 | 9598
Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. 2927075 Plantae plants 1996 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. 1534
Elymus canadensis L. 5290282 Plantae plants 1949 introduced to be determined by experts Asia | N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Elymus canadensis L. 1980
Elymus hystrix L. 8112114 Plantae plants 1891 introduced to be determined by experts N. America unknown present absent present absent Hystrix patula Moench 2052
Emex australis Steinh. 2888871 Plantae plants 1900 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Emex australis Steinh. 2214
Emex spinosa (L.) Campd. 2888869 Plantae plants 1886 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Emex spinosa (L.) Campd. 2215
Emilia fosbergii Nicolson 5401508 Plantae plants 1997 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Emilia fosbergii Nicolson 619
Enarthrocarpus lyratus (Forssk.) DC. 3053950 Plantae plants 1892 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Enarthrocarpus lyratus (Forssk.) DC. 902
Enneapogon desvauxii P.Beauv. 2703892 Plantae plants 1912 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia | S. America | N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present absent absent Enneapogon desvauxii P.Beauv. 1982
Enneapogon scaber Lehm. 4152153 Plantae plants 1912 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present absent absent Enneapogon scaber Lehm. 1983
Ensis directus (Conrad, 1843) 2287249 Animalia wrims 1987 established | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Ensis directus (Conrad, 1843) 9418 | 9419
Enteropogon acicularis (Lindl.) Lazarides 5679692 Plantae plants 1953 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Enteropogon acicularis (Lindl.) Lazarides 1984
Ephedra distachya L. 2653321 Plantae plants <1842 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present absent absent Ephedra distachya L. 1203
Ephedra gerardiana var. sikkimensis Stapf 2653392 Plantae plants 1998 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Ephedra saxatilis var. sikkimensis (Stapf) Florin 1204
Epilobium brachycarpum Presl 3189073 Plantae plants 2012 established to be determined by experts N. America unknown present absent present present Epilobium brachycarpum Presl 1680
Epilobium ciliatum Raf. 3189096 Plantae harmonia | plants 1952 established | invasive terrestrial | to be determined by experts N. America to be determined by experts | unknown present present present present Epilobium ciliatum Raf. 76 | 1681
Epilobium dodonaei Vill. 3666323 Plantae plants 1992 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present absent present absent Chamaenerion dodonaei (Vill.) Schur 1675
Epilobium floridulum M. Smejkal 3665966 Plantae plants 1965? unknown to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present present absent absent Epilobium floridulum M. Smejkal 1683
Epilobium interjectum M. Smejkal 3665061 Plantae plants ? unknown to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts unknown unknown unknown unknown Epilobium interjectum M. Smejkal 1684
Epilobium novae-civitatis Smejkal 7595738 Plantae plants ? unknown to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts unknown unknown unknown unknown Epilobium novae-civitatis Smejkal 1685
Epimedium alpinum L. 7695021 Plantae plants 1847 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Epimedium alpinum L. 794
Epimedium pinnatum Fisch. ex DC. 8044946 Plantae plants 2012 unknown to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present absent present absent Epimedium pinnatum Fisch. ex DC. 795
Equisetum hyemale subsp. affine (Engelm.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor 6387033 Plantae plants 2007 established to be determined by experts N. America | S. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Equisetum hyemale subsp. affine (Engelm.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor 1205
Equisetum scirpoides Michx. 2687948 Plantae plants 2007 unknown to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Equisetum scirpoides Michx. 1206
Eragrostis advena (Stapf) S.M.Phillips 4150785 Plantae plants 1921 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis advena (Stapf) S.M.Phillips 1985
Eragrostis alveiformis Lazarides 4150636 Plantae plants 1924 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis alveiformis Lazarides 1986
Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud. 2705341 Plantae plants 1948 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud. 1987
Eragrostis bahiensis Schult. 2705452 Plantae plants 1921 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis bahiensis Schult. 1988
Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau 2705431 Plantae plants 1948 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau 1989
Eragrostis bicolor Nees 4117648 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis bicolor Nees 1990
Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R.Br. 2705373 Plantae plants 1897 introduced to be determined by experts Africa unknown present present absent absent Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R.Br. 1994
Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees 2705378 Plantae plants 1893 | 1911 established | introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent | present present absent Eragrostis chloromelas Steud. | Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees 1992 | 1995
Eragrostis cylindriflora Hochst. 2705391 Plantae plants 1921 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis trichophora Coss. & Durieu 2017
Eragrostis dielsii Pilg. 4113766 Plantae plants 1904 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis dielsii Pilg. 1996
Eragrostis elongata (Willd.) J.Jacq. 2705362 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis elongata (Willd.) J.Jacq. 1997
Eragrostis lacunaria F. Muell. ex Benth. 8192063 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis lacunaria F. Muell. ex Benth. 1998
Eragrostis leptocarpa Benth. 4145354 Plantae plants 1904 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis leptocarpa Benth. 1999
Eragrostis leptostachya (R.Br.) Steud. 2705422 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis leptostachya (R.Br.) Steud. 2000
Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link 2705339 Plantae plants 1822 | 1999 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | unknown present present absent | present absent Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link | Eragrostis virescens subsp. verloovei Portal 2001 | 2018
Eragrostis minor Host 2705449 Plantae plants <1835 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present present present present Eragrostis minor Host 2002
Eragrostis multicaulis Steud. 2705401 Plantae plants 1943 established to be determined by experts Asia unknown present present present present Eragrostis multicaulis Steud. 2003
Eragrostis neesii Trin. 4143912 Plantae plants 1895 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis neesii Trin. 2004
Eragrostis neomexicana Vasey 8018483 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Eragrostis neomexicana Vasey 2005
Eragrostis nigra Nees ex Steud. 4143852 Plantae plants 1913 introduced to be determined by experts Asia unknown present absent absent present Eragrostis nigra Nees ex Steud. 2006
Eragrostis obtusa Munro ex Ficalho & Hiern 4143702 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis obtusa Munro ex Ficalho & Hiern 2007
Eragrostis papposa (Roem. & Schult.) Steud. 4143386 Plantae plants 1955 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis papposa (Roem. & Schult.) Steud. 2008
Eragrostis parviflora (R.Br.) Trin. 2705393 Plantae plants 1887 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis parviflora (R.Br.) Trin. 2009
Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees 2705420 Plantae plants 1940 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees 2010
Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P.Beauv. 2705400 Plantae plants 1877 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P.Beauv. 2011
Eragrostis plana Nees 2705350 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis plana Nees 2012
Eragrostis planiculmis Nees 4142741 Plantae plants 1947 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis planiculmis Nees 2013
Eragrostis procumbens Nees 4142399 Plantae plants 1921 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis procumbens Nees 2014
Eragrostis rotifer Rendle 4111606 Plantae plants <1950 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eragrostis rotifer Rendle 2015
Eragrostis tef (Zuccagni) Trotter 2705325 Plantae plants 1939 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Eragrostis tef (Zuccagni) Trotter 2016
Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. 3033227 Plantae plants 1813 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present present Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. 2304
Eremopoa persica (Trin.) Roshev. 4138123 Plantae plants 1957 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present absent present absent Eremopoa persica (Trin.) Roshev. 2020
Eremopyrum bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski 2704664 Plantae plants 1954 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present absent present absent Eremopyrum bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski 2021
Erica carnea L. 5682465 Plantae plants 1944 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Erica carnea L. 1209
Erica vagans L. 5333408 Plantae plants <1900 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Erica vagans L. 1210
Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. 8392258 Plantae plants 1813 established to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present present present Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. 620
Erigeron bonariensis L. 3146717 Plantae plants 1892 established to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present present Erigeron bonariensis L. 621
Erigeron canadensis L. 3146791 Plantae harmonia | plants 1822 established terrestrial | to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) | to be determined by experts present present present present Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist | Erigeron canadensis L. 59 | 622
Erigeron floribundus (Kunth) Sch.Bip. 3147018 Plantae plants 2000 established to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present present Erigeron floribundus (Kunth) Sch.Bip. 623
Erigeron karvinskianus DC. 3147168 Plantae plants 2000 established to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present present absent Erigeron karvinskianus DC. 624
Erigeron philadelphicus L. 3119285 Plantae plants 1945 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present absent absent present Erigeron philadelphicus L. 626
Erigeron speciosus (Lindl.) DC. 3147146 Plantae plants 1869 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present present absent Erigeron speciosus (Lindl.) DC. 627
Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. 3146683 Plantae plants 1990 established to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present present Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. 628
Erinus alpinus L. 3741446 Plantae plants 2008 unknown to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present absent present absent Erinus alpinus L. 1807
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. 3024146 Plantae plants 2000 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. 2372
Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1853 2225776 Animalia macroinvertebrates | t0 | wrims listed 1933 1933 established | to be determined by experts freshwater | estuarine | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably Asia | to be determined by experts stowaway > to be determined by experts | to be determined by experts present present | to be determined by experts to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1853 199 | 9420 | 9421 | 9422 | 9599
Eriochloa australiensis Stapf & Thell. 4134633 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eriochloa australiensis Stapf & Thell. 2022
Eriochloa crebra S.T.Blake 4134508 Plantae plants 1895 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eriochloa crebra S.T.Blake 2023
Eriochloa procera (Retz.) C.E.Hubb. 2702527 Plantae plants 1899 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Eriochloa procera (Retz.) C.E.Hubb. 2024
Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha (Stapf ex Thell.) J.M.Black 2702519 Plantae plants 1904 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha (Stapf ex Thell.) J.M.Black 2025
Erodium botrys (Cav.) Bertol. 2891628 Plantae plants 1826 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present present Erodium botrys (Cav.) Bertol. 1435
Erodium brachycarpum (Godr.) Thellung 2891617 Plantae plants 1903 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Erodium brachycarpum (Godr.) Thellung 1436
Erodium carolinianum J.J. Aldasoro, C. Aedo, C. Navarro & L. Saez 3828342 Plantae plants 1922 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Erodium cygnorum subsp. glandulosum Carolin 1441
Erodium chium (L.) Willd. 3828217 Plantae plants 1948 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Erodium chium (L.) Willd. 1437
Erodium ciconium Willd. 8284583 Plantae plants 1892 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Erodium ciconium Willd. 1438
Erodium crinitum Carolin 3827980 Plantae plants 1889 introduced to be determined by experts Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Erodium crinitum Carolin 1439
Erodium malacoides (L.) Willd. 2891621 Plantae plants 1902 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Erodium malacoides (L.) Willd. 1442
Erodium manescavii Cosson 4934105 Plantae plants 2009 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Erodium manescavii Cosson 1443
Erodium moschatum 2891625 Plantae plants 1813 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present present present absent Erodium moschatum var. moschatum 1445
Erodium stephanianum Willd. 3829143 Plantae plants 1997 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Erodium stephanianum Willd. 1447
Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. 5375925 Plantae plants 1837 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. 903
Erucaria hispanica (L.) Druce 5377678 Plantae plants 1901 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Erucaria hispanica (L.) Druce 904
Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz 5375547 Plantae plants 1856 introduced to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz 905
Erucastrum nasturtiifolium (Poir.) O.E. Schulz 5375555 Plantae plants 1936 introduced to be determined by experts Europe unknown present present absent absent Erucastrum nasturtiifolium (Poir.) O.E. Schulz 907
Eryngium bourgatii Gouan 7318448 Plantae plants 2013 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present absent absent Eryngium bourgatii Gouan 404
Eryngium giganteum M. Bieb. 3631129 Plantae plants 1978 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Eryngium giganteum M. Bieb. 405
Eryngium planum L. 3034393 Plantae plants 1850 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Eryngium planum L. 406
Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz 3048203 Plantae plants 1554 established to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present present Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz 908
Erysimum diffusum Ehrh. 3048288 Plantae plants 1877 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present absent absent Erysimum diffusum Ehrh. 909
Erysimum marshallii Bois 3048532 Plantae plants 2000 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present absent absent Erysimum marshallii Bois 912
Erysimum repandum L. 3048166 Plantae plants 1823 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Erysimum repandum L. 910
Erythranthe cuprea (Dombrain) G.L.Nesom 7878507 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts S. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Erythranthe cuprea (Dombrain) G.L.Nesom 1770
Erythranthe guttata (DC.) G.L.Nesom 7346102 Plantae harmonia | plants 1953 established freshwater | terrestrial | to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture | escape > to be determined by experts present present present present Erythranthe guttata (DC.) G.L.Nesom 107 | 1771
Erythranthe lutea (L.) G.L.Nesom 7730307 Plantae plants 2012 introduced to be determined by experts S. America escape > horticulture present absent present absent Erythranthe lutea (L.) G.L.Nesom 1772
Erythranthe moschata (Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L.Nesom 7346090 Plantae plants 1882 unknown to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present present absent Erythranthe moschata (Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L.Nesom 1773
Erythronium dens-canis L. 2752849 Plantae plants 1955 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present absent present absent Erythronium dens-canis L. 1591
Eschscholzia californica Cham. 2888380 Plantae plants 1888 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present present absent Eschscholzia californica Cham. 1751
Euchiton sphaericus (Willd.) Holub 7587923 Plantae plants 1892 introduced to be determined by experts Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Euchiton sphaericus (Willd.) Holub 631
Euclidium syriacum (L.) R. Br. 8191598 Plantae plants 1885 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Euclidium syriacum (L.) R. Br. 913
Eudianthe coeli-rosa (L.) Endl. 3814157 Plantae plants 1956 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present present absent Silene coeli-rosa (L.) Godr. 1062
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold 3169120 Plantae plants 2011 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold 1081
Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. 3169137 Plantae plants 1986 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Euonymus hederaceus Champ. ex Benth. 1082
Euonymus japonicus Thunb. 7102937 Plantae plants 2010 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Euonymus japonicus Thunb. 1083
Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. 7433196 Plantae plants 1979 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. 1084
Eupatorium perfoliatum L. 5402874 Plantae plants 2007 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present absent absent Eupatorium perfoliatum L. 632
Euphorbia amygdaloides subsp. robbiae (Turrill) Stace 3065244 Plantae plants 2000 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Euphorbia amygdaloides subsp. robbiae (Turrill) Stace 1222
Euphorbia chamaesyce L. 3067869 Plantae plants 2000 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present absent present absent Euphorbia chamaesyce L. 1224
Euphorbia characias L. 3067353 Plantae plants 2001 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present absent absent Euphorbia characias L. 1225
Euphorbia dentata Michx. 3066993 Plantae plants 1986 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Euphorbia dentata Michx. 1226
Euphorbia epithymoides L. 3066112 Plantae plants 1937 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Euphorbia epithymoides L. 1227
Euphorbia esula subsp. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Kuzmanov 3064269 Plantae plants <1850 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia contaminant > transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation,…) present present present present Euphorbia esula subsp. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Kuzmanov 1228
Euphorbia glyptosperma Engelm. 3065883 Plantae plants 2003 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Euphorbia glyptosperma Engelm. 1230
Euphorbia heterophylla L. 3064495 Plantae plants 1997 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Euphorbia heterophylla L. 1231
Euphorbia humifusa Willd. 3067054 Plantae plants 1880 established to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > contaminant nursery material present present present present Euphorbia humifusa Willd. 1232
Euphorbia hypericifolia L. 3066321 Plantae plants 1998 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > contaminant nursery material present present absent absent Euphorbia glomerifera (Millsp.) L.C.Wheeler 1229
Euphorbia lathyris L. 3066965 Plantae plants 1554 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > horticulture present present present present Euphorbia lathyris L. 1233
Euphorbia maculata L. 3067119 Plantae plants <1950 established to be determined by experts N. America stowaway present present present present Euphorbia maculata L. 1234
Euphorbia myrsinites L. 3064669 Plantae plants 2007 unknown to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Euphorbia myrsinites L. 1235
Euphorbia nutans Lag. 3070346 Plantae plants 1995 introduced to be determined by experts N. America | S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Euphorbia nutans Lag. 1236
Euphorbia oblongata Griseb. 3069460 Plantae plants 2008 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Euphorbia oblongata Griseb. 1237
Euphorbia palustris L. 3064056 Plantae plants 1838 established to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Euphorbia palustris L. 1238
Euphorbia peplis L. 3066482 Plantae plants 1878 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts unknown present present absent absent Euphorbia peplis L. 1239
Euphorbia prostrata Aiton 3067891 Plantae plants 2002 established to be determined by experts N. America | S. America stowaway present present present present Euphorbia prostrata Aiton 1240
Euphorbia pseudoesula Schur 3068528 Plantae plants 1960? unknown to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present absent present absent Euphorbia pseudoesula Schur 1244
Euphorbia seguieriana Neck. 3066179 Plantae plants 1858 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia unknown present present absent absent Euphorbia seguieriana Neck. 1241
Euphorbia serpens Kunth 3064221 Plantae plants 1992 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > seed contaminant present present absent absent Euphorbia serpens subsp. fissistipula (Thell.) Verloove & Lambinon 1242
Euphorbia vermiculata Raf. 3069300 Plantae plants 2007 unknown to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > timber trade present absent present absent Euphorbia vermiculata Raf. 1243
Euphorbia verrucosa L. 3069053 Plantae plants 1973 established to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant present absent present absent Euphorbia brittingeri Opiz ex Samp. 1223
Eurytemora americana L. W. Williams, 1906 2114326 Animalia wrims to be determined by experts to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably to be determined by experts to be determined by experts present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Eurytemora americana L. W. Williams, 1906 9423
Eustachys neglecta (Nash) Nash 5289814 Plantae plants 1949 introduced to be determined by experts N. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eustachys neglecta (Nash) Nash 2026
Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth 5289819 Plantae plants 1950 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth 2027
Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. 3092782 Plantae plants | t0 under preparation <1900 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present present | to be determined by experts present | to be determined by experts absent | to be determined by experts Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. 634 | 9693
Facelis retusa (Lam.) Sch.Bip. 3110293 Plantae plants 1895 introduced to be determined by experts S. America contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Facelis retusa (Lam.) Sch.Bip. 637
Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 2889373 Plantae plants 1855 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 2216
Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. 2889378 Plantae plants 1856 introduced to be determined by experts Asia contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. 2217
Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub 5334351 Plantae plants 1942 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present present Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub 2218
Fallopia ×conollyana J.P.Bailey 5652288 Plantae plants 2008 introduced to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present present absent absent ×Reyllopia conollyana (J.P.Bailey) Galasso 2260
Fargesia spathacea Franch. 5676003 Plantae plants 1988 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Fargesia spathacea Franch. 2028
Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch. 3039046 Plantae plants 2005 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch. 450
Felicia tenella (L.) Nees 5401239 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Africa contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Felicia tenella (L.) Nees 638
Ferrissia fragilis Tryon, 1863 2291152 Animalia macroinvertebrates 1937 established freshwater Africa escape > pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species ) present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Ferrissia fragilis Tryon, 1863 223
Festuca gautieri (Hack.) K.Richt. 4123970 Plantae plants 1991 introduced to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Festuca gautieri (Hack.) K.Richt. 2030
Festuca glauca Vill. 2705031 Plantae plants 1887 unknown to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present absent absent Festuca glauca Vill. 2031
Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Hack. 2704949 Plantae plants 1863 established to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant present present present present Festuca brevipila R.Tracey 2029
Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin 2704966 Plantae plants <1824 established to be determined by experts Europe contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin 2032
Festulolium braunii (K.Richt.) A.Camus 2703221 Plantae plants 1942 introduced to be determined by experts unknown to be determined by experts present present present absent Festulolium braunii (K.Richt.) A.Camus 2199
Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923) 2327735 Animalia macroinvertebrates | wrims 1950 1950 established | to be determined by experts freshwater | estuarine | to be determined by experts, primarily marine probably Asia | to be determined by experts stowaway > to be determined by experts | to be determined by experts present present to be determined by experts to be determined by experts Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923) 164 | 9424 | 9425
Ficus carica L. 5361909 Plantae plants 1937 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > live food and live bait present present present present Ficus carica L. 1657
Filipendula camtschatica (Pall.) Maxim. 7272312 Plantae plants 1948 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present absent present absent Filipendula camtschatica (Pall.) Maxim. 2373
Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl 2708808 Plantae plants 1911 introduced to be determined by experts Africa | N. America | S. America | Asia | Oceania contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) present absent present absent Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl 1186
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. 3034922 Plantae plants 1820 established to be determined by experts to be determined by experts escape > agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) present present present present Foeniculum vulgare Mill. 407
Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl 5415056 Plantae plants 1961 established to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl 1662
Forsythia viridissima Lindl. 5415053 Plantae plants 2001 introduced to be determined by experts Asia escape > horticulture present present absent absent Forsythia viridissima Lindl. 1663
Forsythia ×intermedia Zabel 5415054 Plantae plants 1960 introduced to be determined by experts unknown escape > horticulture present present present absent Forsythia ×intermedia Zabel 1664
Frankenia pulverulenta L. 2874692 Plantae plants <1835 introduced to be determined by experts to be determined by experts contaminant > contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminant > seed contaminant present present present absent Frankenia pulverulenta L. 1430
Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso 6432925 Plantae plants 2009 unknown to be determined by experts Europe escape > horticulture present present present absent Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso 1665
Fraxinus latifolia Benth. 3172343 Plantae plants 2008 introduced to be determined by experts N. America escape > horticulture present absent present absent Fraxinus latifolia Benth. 1666
Fraxinus ornus L. 3172347 Plantae plants 1871 introduced to be determined by experts Europe | Asia escape > horticulture present present present absent Fraxinus ornus L. 1667