Giving Life to an old invention — “Autoped: The Pioneering Motorized Scooter of 1915”

Patrick Oh
4 min readOct 23, 2023

Introduction

When the electric scooter burst onto the scene, people were truly amazed by this innovative mode of transportation. The silent, emissions-free operation, compact design, and ease of use captivated the imagination of urban dwellers. It offered a novel solution to the challenges of traffic congestion and environmental concerns, promising a more sustainable and convenient way to get around crowded cities. The electric scooter’s arrival was met with a sense of wonder, as it marked a significant step toward a greener, more efficient urban future, and a shift in how people thought about personal mobility. However, little did people know is that it is actually reviving a 1915 invention!

In the bustling streets of New York City, USA, in 1915, a new and innovative mode of personal transportation was born — the Autoped. This compact, motorized scooter marked a significant milestone in the history of urban mobility, providing city-dwellers with a convenient and novel way to navigate the urban jungle. In this article, we’ll take a trip back in time to explore the fascinating story of the Autoped and its impact on early 20th-century urban life.

The Birth of Autoped

The Autoped was the brainchild of a brilliant inventor named Arthur “Pops” H. Sturm, who, in 1915, designed and patented this groundbreaking personal transportation device. Sturm’s invention was perfectly timed, as the early 20th century was a period of rapid urbanization, with more and more people flocking to cities and creating a growing need for efficient urban transportation.

Design and Features

The Autoped was a compact, motorized scooter that featured a unique design. It consisted of a small frame with two large, spoked wheels, a footboard, and a handlebar with handgrips. The rider stood upright on the footboard and held onto the handlebars for balance. The heart of the Autoped was its small gasoline engine, which was positioned beneath the footboard. This engine powered the rear wheel and propelled the vehicle forward. The Autoped’s simplicity and minimalist design made it easy to operate and maintain, which contributed to its popularity.

Early Adopters and Popularity

The Autoped quickly gained popularity among urban commuters, as it offered a convenient and affordable way to navigate the congested streets of cities like New York. This novel mode of transportation could reach speeds of up to 25 miles per hour (40 km/h), making it a practical and time-saving choice for daily commutes. Early adopters of the Autoped included professionals, delivery couriers, and even postal workers, who used the vehicle to increase their efficiency in delivering mail.

The Autoped was also a status symbol for some, as it symbolized a forward-thinking approach to personal mobility. The ease of maneuvering through traffic and the ability to cover long distances with minimal effort attracted individuals looking for a practical and stylish alternative to traditional bicycles.

Challenges and Legacy

While the Autoped was a groundbreaking invention, it was not without its challenges. The small gasoline engine emitted exhaust fumes and noise, which contributed to environmental pollution and noise pollution, issues that have only grown more significant in modern times. Additionally, safety concerns arose, as the open design of the vehicle left riders exposed to the elements and traffic hazards.

Despite these challenges, the Autoped left an indelible mark on the history of personal transportation. It paved the way for the development of modern motorized scooters and electric kick scooters, which are now a common sight in many cities around the world. The Autoped’s design principles and the idea of providing compact, efficient urban transportation have influenced the development of numerous personal mobility devices in the years that followed.

Conclusion

The Autoped, invented in 1915 in New York City, was a pioneering motorized scooter that revolutionized urban mobility. Its innovative design and practicality captured the imagination of early 20th-century city-dwellers, providing them with a novel means of navigating the bustling streets. While it had its challenges, the Autoped laid the foundation for the development of modern personal transportation solutions, serving as a testament to human ingenuity and the ever-evolving quest for more efficient and sustainable modes of urban mobility.

The Moral of the Story is that sometime an innovative invention might be invented way ahead of its time to attract a vast market, thus a good way to innovate “new” things is to go and look at the olds and you might have a treasure to revive!

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Patrick Oh

Patrick is Singapore Certified Mgmt Consultant providing PDPA consultancy, Performance mgmt and Solutions Design and Community Development.