"Heather" typically refers to plants belonging to the genus Erica, which includes a variety of evergreen shrubs commonly known as heathers or heaths. These plants are well-known for their small, needle-like leaves and profuse, often bell-shaped flowers. There are many species and cultivars within the Erica genus, and they are popular for adding color and texture to gardens, especially in cooler climates.

Here are some general features and care tips for heathers (Erica):

1. Foliage: Heather plants have small, needle-like leaves that are often arranged in whorls around the stems. The foliage can be green, bronze, or even golden, depending on the cultivar.

2. Flowers: The flowers of heathers are typically small, bell-shaped, and can come in various colors, including shades of pink, white, purple, and red. Flowering times can vary depending on the specific species or cultivar.

3. Light: Heathers prefer full to partial sunlight. They thrive in well-lit conditions and may not perform well in heavy shade.

4. Soil: Heathers prefer acidic, well-draining soil. They are well-suited for planting in acidic soils and are often used in gardens with rhododendrons and azaleas.

5. Watering: Heather plants generally prefer slightly acidic and moist soil. Water consistently, especially during dry periods, but avoid waterlogged conditions.

6. Pruning: Prune heathers after flowering to maintain a compact shape and encourage bushier growth. Removing spent flowers can also promote additional blooming.

7. Mulching: Applying a layer of mulch around the base of heather plants helps retain soil moisture, regulate temperature, and suppress weeds.

8. Hardiness: Heathers are often hardy plants, and many varieties are suitable for cool climates. Some cultivars can tolerate frost and are ideal for gardens in colder regions.

9. Container Gardening: Some smaller varieties of heathers can be grown in containers, making them suitable for patios, balconies, or small gardens.