ǿǼȂǶȍ * SOFIA
2006
BULGARIAN BIODIVERSITY FOUNDATION
CONSPECTUS OF THE BULGARIAN
VASCULAR FLORA
Distribution maps and floristic elements
Third revised and enlarged edition
B. Assyov
Compiled by:
A. Petrova
D. Dimitrov
Edited by:
B. Assyov &
A. Petrova
SOFIA
2006
R. Vassilev
ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄȺ ɎɈɇȾȺɐɂə ȻɂɈɊȺɁɇɈɈȻɊȺɁɂȿ
ǸǼǻǿǽdzǸȀ ǻǮ ǰǶǿȆǮȀǮ ȂǹǼǾǮ ǻǮ
ǯȈǹDZǮǾǶȍ
ȃȜȞȜșȜȑȖȭ Ȗ ȢșȜȞțȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ
ȀȞȓȠȜ ȒȜȝȨșțȓțȜ Ȗ ȝȞȓȞȎȏȜȠȓțȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ
ǿȨȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖ:
ǯ. ǮȟȪȜȐ
Ǯ. ǽȓȠȞȜȐȎ
Dz. DzȖȚȖȠȞȜȐ
ǽȜȒ ȞȓȒȎȘȤȖȭȠȎ țȎ:
ǯ. ǮȟȪȜȐ
& Ǯ. ǽȓȠȞȜȐȎ
ǿǼȂǶȍ
2006
Ǿ. ǰȎȟȖșȓȐ
© ǯȜȞȖȟ ǮȟȪȜȐ, 2006
© ǮțȠȜȎțȓȠȎ ǽȓȠȞȜȐȎ, 2006
© DzȖȚȖȠȨȞ DzȖȚȖȠȞȜȐ, 2006
© ǾȜȟȓț ǰȎȟȖșȓȐ, 2006
ISBN-10: 954-9959-35-X
ISBN-13: 978-954-9959-35-2
ǽǾdzDzDZǼǰǼǾ ǸȈǺ ȀǾdzȀǼȀǼ ǶǵDzǮǻǶdz
ǰȖȒȜȐȜȠȜ ȏȜȑȎȠȟȠȐȜ țȎ ȒȎȒȓțȎ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȭ ȓ ȒȖțȎȚȖȥțȎ ȐȓșȖȥȖțȎ ȝȜȞȎȒȖ
țȎȐșȖȕȎțȓȠȜ țȎ țȜȐȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ Ȗ ȖȕȥȓȕȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ țȭȘȜȖ ȜȠ ȟȨȧȓȟȠȐȡȐȎȧȖȠȓ.
ǿȝȖȟȨȤȖȠȓ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȕȎ ȒȎȒȓțȎ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȭ (ȢșȜȞȖ, ȘȜțȟȝȓȘȠȖ) ȟȓ ȖȕȚȓțȭȠ
ȝȜȞȎȒȖ ȝȞȜȚȓțȖȠȓ ȐȨȐ ȐȖȒȜȐȜȠȜ ȏȜȑȎȠȟȠȐȜ, țȜ Ȗ Ȑ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ țȎ țȜȐȖ
ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȖ ȐȖȔȒȎțȖȭ Ȗ ȘȜțȤȓȝȤȖȖ. ǽȜȞȎȒȖ ȠȓȕȖ ȟȨȜȏȞȎȔȓțȖȭ, ȘȜȑȎȠȜ Ȑ
țȎȥȎșȜȠȜ țȎ 2006 ȑ. ȟȠȎțȎ ȭȟțȜ, ȥȓ ȠȖȞȎȔȨȠ țȎ ȐȠȜȞȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ
(2002 ȑ.) ȓ ȝȜȥȠȖ ȖȕȥȓȞȝȎț, ȞȓȦȓțȖȓȠȜ ȓȟȠȓȟȠȐȓțȜ ȏȓ ȒȎ ȝȜȒȑȜȠȐȖȚ țȜȐȜ
ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ.
ǸȞȎȠȘȖȭȠ ȝȓȞȖȜȒ, ȖȕȚȖțȎș ȜȠ ȜȠȝȓȥȎȠȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȐȠȜȞȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ, ȓ
ȝȓȞȖȜȒ țȎ ȖțȠȓțȕȖȐțȖ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ țȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ. ǽȞȖȘșȬȥȓțȖ ȟȎ ȖșȖ
ȟȎ Ȑ ȣȜȒ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȝȞȜȓȘȠȖ. ȅȎȟȠ ȜȠ Ƞȭȣ ȟȎ ȟȐȨȞȕȎțȖ ȟ ȖțȠȓțȕȖȐțȎ ȠȓȞȓțțȎ
ȞȎȏȜȠȎ, ȝȜȘȞȖȐȎȧȎ ȤȭșȎȠȎ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȭ țȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ. ǰ ǶțȟȠȖȠȡȠȎ ȝȜ ȏȜȠȎțȖȘȎ
ȝȞȖ
ǯȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎ
ȎȘȎȒȓȚȖȭ
țȎ
țȎȡȘȖȠȓ
ȟȎ
ȏȎȕȖȞȎțȖ
ȝȞȜȓȘȠȖȠȓ:
„ǯȖȜȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȓ țȎ ȢșȜȞȎȠȎ Ȗ ȞȎȟȠȖȠȓșțȜȟȠȠȎ țȎ ǾȜȒȜȝȖȠȓ” (2001-2003),
„ǽȞȜȡȥȐȎțȓ țȎ ȠȞȓȐțȖȠȓ ȟȨȜȏȧȓȟȠȐȎ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ” (2002-2004), „ǼȤȓțȘȎ țȎ
ȝȜȠȓțȤȖȎșțȖȠȓ ȐȎȔțȖ ȚȓȟȠȎ ȕȎ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭȠȎ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ” (2003-2005), „ȅȓȞȐȓțȖ
ȟȝȖȟȨȤȖ țȎ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ Ȗ ȑȨȏȖ” (2003-2005), „ȅȓȞȐȓțȎ ȘțȖȑȎ țȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ. ȀȜȚ 1.
ǾȎȟȠȓțȖȭ Ȗ ȑȨȏȖ” (2004-2007), „ǼȤȓțȘȎ țȎ ȥȡȔȒȖȠȓ ȕȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ Ȗ
ȚȖȘȜȠȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ” (2005-2007). ǽȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭȠȎ, ȟȐȨȞȕȎțȖ ȟ ȖȕȞȎȏȜȠȐȎțȓ țȎ
ȝșȎțȜȐȓ ȕȎ ȡȝȞȎȐșȓțȖȓ țȎ ȕȎȧȖȠȓțȖ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȖ, Ȑ Ƞ. ȥ. țȎ ȑȜșȓȚȖ ȠȎȘȖȐȎ, ȘȎȠȜ
țȎȤȖȜțȎșțȖȠȓ Ȗ ȝȞȖȞȜȒțȖ ȝȎȞȘȜȐȓ (ȄȓțȠȞȎșȓț ǯȎșȘȎț, ǾȖșȎ, ǽȖȞȖț, ǰȖȠȜȦȎ,
ǿȠȞȎțȒȔȎ, ǿȖțȖȠȓ ȘȎȚȨțȖ, ǾȖșȟȘȖ ȚȎțȎȟȠȖȞ, ǾȡȟȓțȟȘȖ ǹȜȚ), ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ țȎ
ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȞȓȕȓȞȐȎȠȖ, ȜȏȜȑȎȠȖȣȎ ȣȜȞȜșȜȑȖȥțȎȠȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ ȕȎ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ.
ǽȞȖțȜȟ Ȑ ȠȜȐȎ ȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȓ ȒȎȒȜȣȎ Ȗ ȝȞȜȓȘȠȖȠȓ ȝȜ ȖȕȑȞȎȔȒȎțȓ țȎ ȚȞȓȔȎȠȎ
NATURA 2000 Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ.
ǶȕȘșȬȥȖȠȓșțȜ ȐȎȔȓț ȝȞȖțȜȟ ȕȎ ȖȕȭȟțȭȐȎțȓ țȎ ȟȨȟȠȎȐȎ țȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ
ȢșȜȞȎ ȖȚȎȠ ȏȖȜȟȖȟȠȓȚȎȠȖȥțȖȠȓ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ, ȟȞȓȒ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȝȞȓȕ ȝȜȟșȓȒțȖȠȓ
ȑȜȒȖțȖ ȟȓ ȜȠȘȞȜȭȐȎȠ ȠȓȕȖ ȐȨȞȣȡ ȝȎȝȞȎȠȜȐȖȒțȖȠȓ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ, ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ
ȟȓȚȓȗȟȠȐȎȠȎ Asteraceae (ȞȜȒȜȐȓȠȓ Achillea, Centaurea, Hieracium, Crepis),
Brassicaceae, Campanulaceae, Fabaceae ȝȞȖ ȤȐȓȠțȖȠȓ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ.
ǰ ȝȞȭȘȎ ȐȞȨȕȘȎ ȟ ȖțȠȓțȕȖȐțȜȟȠȠȎ țȎ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭȠȎ, ȖȕȚȖțȎșȖȭȠ ȝȓȞȖȜȒ
ȓ ȏȜȑȎȠ țȎ ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖ ȐȨȞȣȡ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ. ǼȏȟȠȜȓț ȜȏȕȜȞ țȎ
ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭȠȎ Ȗ ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖȠȓ ȕȎ ȝȓȞȖȜȒȎ 1993-2004 ȑ. ȒȎȐȎȠ PETROVA, A. & AL.
(2005). ǽȞȓȕ 2003 ȑ. Ȗȕșȓȕȓ ȜȠ ȝȓȥȎȠ Ȗ ǼȝȞȓȒȓșȖȠȓș țȎ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭȠȎ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ
(DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003), Ȑ ȘȜȗȠȜ ȟȎ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖ 3800 ȒȖȐȜȞȎȟȠȭȧȖ Ȗ
530 ȖțȠȞȜȒȡȤȖȞȎțȖ Ȗ ȘȡșȠȖȐȖȞȎțȖ ȐȖȒȎ.
ǰ țȎȟȠȜȭȧȓȠȜ, ȠȞȓȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȎ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖ ȜȏȧȜ 3997
ȐȖȒȎ ȐȖȟȦȖ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ, ȘȜȓȠȜ ȓ ȟ 147 ȐȖȒȎ ȝȜȐȓȥȓ ȜȠ ȏȞȜȭ Ȑ ȝȞȓȒȣȜȒțȜȠȜ.
ǿȨȧȓȟȠȐȓțȜ ȞȎȕșȖȥȖȓ ȓ ȐȘșȬȥȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȥȖȓȠȜ ȝȞȖȟȨȟȠȐȖȓ Ȑ
ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȓ țȓȝȜȠȐȨȞȒȓțȜ, țȜ ȐȓȞȜȭȠțȜ. ǽȞȖ ȝȜȐȓȥȓȠȜ ȜȠ Ƞȭȣ (26
ȐȖȒȎ) ȜȟțȜȐȎțȖȓ ȕȎ ȐȘșȬȥȐȎțȓȠȜ ȖȚ Ȑ țȎȟȠȜȭȧȖȭ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠ ȓ ȝȜȟȜȥȐȎțȓȠȜ ȖȚ
5
ȝȜȒ ȐȨȝȞȜȟ Ȑ ǼȝȞȓȒȓșȖȠȓșȭ țȎ ȐȖȟȦȖȠȓ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ (KOZHUHAROV, 1992).
ǰȘșȬȥȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȜȟȠȎțȎșȖȠȓ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȓ ȐȨȕ ȜȟțȜȐȎ țȎ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȠȞȡȒȜȐȓ Ȗ
ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖ (ANÿEV, 2001; ERBEN, 2002; FRÖHNER, 1997 Ȗ Ƞ.ț.). ǰ ȟșȡȥȎȖȠȓ,
ȘȜȑȎȠȜ ȖȚȎ ȝȞȓȒȝȜșȜȔȓțȖȭ ȕȎ ȟȞȓȧȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȐȖȒȎ Ȑ ȘȜțȘȞȓȠȓț ȞȎȗȜț, ȓ
ȝȜȟȠȎȐȓț ȐȨȝȞȜȟȖȠȓșȓț ȕțȎȘ (“?”) ȐȨȞȣȡ ȞȎȗȜțȎ (ȞȎȗȜțȖȠȓ). ǸȜȑȎȠȜ ȟȓ ȒȜȝȡȟȘȎ
ȟȞȓȧȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȐȖȒȎ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ, țȜ ȏȓȕ ȘȜțȘȞȓȠȓț ȞȎȗȜț, ȐȨȝȞȜȟȖȠȓșțȖȭȠ ȕțȎȘ
ȓ ȝȜȟȠȎȐȓț ȐȨȞȣȡ ȘȎȞȠȎȠȎ țȎ ȤȭșȎȠȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎ.
ǼȝȖȟȎțȖ țȜȐȖ ȕȎ țȎȡȘȎȠȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȜȠ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȝȞȓȕ ȠȜȕȖ ȝȓȞȖȜȒ ȟȎ
Alyssum orbelicum AnĀev & Uzunov (ANÿEV & UZUNOV, 2002), Bolboschoenus
platycarpus Marhold, Hroudová, DucháĀec & Zákravský (MARHOLD & AL., 2004),
Festuca achtarovii VelĀev & Vassilev, F. calcarea VelĀev ex Denchev, F.
maleschevica VelĀev & Vassilev, F. staroplaninica VelĀev, F. vandovii VelĀev ex
Denchev, (DENCHEV, 2004; VELÿEV, 2002; VELÿEV & VASSILEV 2002a), Hieracium
kittaniae Vladimir., H. petrovae Vladimir. & Szelag (VLADIMIROV, 2003a;
VLADIMIROV & SZELćG, 2006), Vicia jordanovii VelĀev (VELÿEV, 2002).
DzȜȏȎȐȓțȖ ȟȎ ȟȨȧȜ ȠȎȘȎ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȜȝȖȟȎțȖ ȜȠ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ ȝȞȓȒȖ
2002 ȑ., țȜ ȜȟȠȎțȎșȖ țȓȜȠȞȎȕȓțȖ Ȑ ȝȞȓȒȣȜȒțȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ. ȀȎȘȖȐȎ ȟȎ: Alchemilla
sirjaȓvii Plochek (PLOCHEK, 1983), Bromus orbelicus (Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov
& Ehrend. (PETROVA & AL., 1997), Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kožucharov &
Ehrend. (PETROVA & AL., 1997), Carex riloensis Stoeva & Popova (STOEVA & POPOVA,
1993), Myosotis margaritae Štďpánková (ŠTĎPÁNKOVÁ, 1993). ǰȝȓȥȎȠșȭȐȎȧ ȓ
ȏȞȜȭȠ țȎ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖȠȓ ȕȎ ȝȞȨȐ ȝȨȠ Ȑ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȜȠ ȞȜȒ Taraxacum –
ȜȏȧȜ 43. ǿȞȓȒ Ƞȭȣ ȟȎ 20 ȐȖȒa, ȜȝȖȟȎțȖ ȜȠ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ (DOLL, 1978; KIRSCHNER &
ŠTĎPÁNEK 1993, 1998). ǿ ȜȑșȓȒ țȎ țȎȟȠȨȝȖșȖȠȓ ȝȞȜȚȓțȖ Ȑ ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȎȠȎ
ȘȜțȤȓȝȤȖȭ țȎ ȠȜȕȖ ȞȜȒ, ȟȠȎȠȡȟȨȠ țȎ ȥȎȟȠ ȜȠ ȠȓȕȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ (DOLL, 1978) ȚȜȔȓ ȒȎ
ȏȨȒȓ ȜȏȓȘȠ țȎ ȏȨȒȓȧȎ ȘȞȖȠȖȥțȎ ȝȞȓȜȤȓțȘȎ.
ǻȜȐȖ ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ Ȗ ȠȎȘȖȐȎ țȓȜȠȞȎȕȓțȖ Ȑ ȝȞȓȒȖȦțȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ
țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȎ Achillea asplenifolia Vent., Arabis ciliata Clairv., Bulpeurum
ranunculoides L., Carex caespitosa L., C. elata All., C. hartmanii Cajander, C.
lasiocarpa Ehrh., Centaurium littorale (Turn.) Gilm., Cerastium tenoreanum Ser.,
Clypeola microcarpa Moris, Crocus pallidus Kitanov & Drenkovsky, Dryopteris
affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., Epipactis gracilis B.& H. Baumann, E. greuteri H.
Baumann & Künkele, E. leptochila (Godgery) Godfery, E. pontica Taubenheim,
Equisetum × moorei Newman, Geranium aristatum Freyn. & Sint., Gymnadenia
densiflora (Wahlenb.) A. Dietr., Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) Gay, Leontodon saxatilis
Lam., L. tuberosus L., Linaria angustissima (Loisel) Borbás, Luzula divulgata
Kirshner, L. falax Kirschner, Myosotis michaelae Štďpánková, Ophrys reinholdii
Spruner ex Fleishm., Polycarpon diphyllum Cav., Polypodium interjectum Shivas,
P. × mantoniae Rothm., Quercus trojana Webb., Rumex confertus Willd., Sagittaria
latifolia Willd., Sesleria argentea (Savi) Savi, S. autumnalis (Scop.) F.W. Schultz, S.
robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy, S. filifolia Hoppe, S. uliginosa Opiz, Thesium
procumbens C.A. Mey, Thlaspi viridisepalum (Podp.) Greuter & Burdet, Thymelaea
gussonei Boreau, Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit., Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.)
Samp. (ANÿEV, 2001; BERGMAN & AL., 2004; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV &
ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003; DIMITROVA & AL., 2005; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJdzK & AL., 2005;
HENDRYCH, 1994; IVANOVA, 2004; IVANOVA, in press; JORDANOV & AL., 1974;
KIRSCHNER, 1991; KITANOV & AL., 1977; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; KRÁL 1988,
6
LATOWSKI, 1993; PETROVA, 2000; PETROVA, in press; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 2005;
PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, 2006; PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, in press; PETROVA, ANT.
& VENKOVA, submitted; PLOCHEK, 1983; SAUKEL & AL., 2003; ŠTĎPÁNKOVÁ, 1994b;
STOEVA, 1994; STOEVA & AL., 2005; STOYANOV, 2004; TOSHEVA, 2005; VELÿEV &
VASSILEV, 2002b; VLADIMIROV & DIMITROVA, 2006; VLADIMIROV & TSONEVA, 2006).
ȁȟȝȜȞȓȒțȜ ȟ ȝȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȠȎ țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȓ ȝȜȒȑȜȠȐȭȦȓ țȜȐȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ țȎ
“ǮȠșȎȟ țȎ ȓțȒȓȚȖȥțȖȠȓ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ” (PETROVA, 2006). ǰȨȐ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖȭ
Ȑ ȎȠșȎȟȎ ȟȝȖȟȨȘ țȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȖȠȓ ȓțȒȓȚȖȠȖ (PETROVA & VELÿEV, 2006) ȖȚȎ
ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȘȜȖȠȜ Ȑ ȥȎȟȠ ȜȠ ȜȏȜȏȧȎȐȎȧȖȠȓ ȖȕȒȎțȖȭ ȕȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȟȎ
ȞȎȕȑșȓȔȒȎțȖ ȘȎȠȜ ȐȨȠȞȓȐȖȒȜȐȖ ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ Ȗ ȘȎȠȜ ȠȎȘȖȐȎ țȓ ȟȎ ȏȖșȖ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖ Ȑ
ȝȞȓȒȖȦțȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ. ȀȜȐȎ ȟȎ Alchemilla damianicensis Pawã.,
Centaurea kamciensis KoĀev & GanĀev, Colchicum rhodopaeum Kov., Hieracium
asenovgradense Jasiewicz & Pawl., H. ferdinandii-regis Zahn, Jurinea bulgarica
Velen.
ǸȎȘȠȜ ȠȜȐȎ ȏȓȦȓ ȜȠȏȓșȭȕȎțȜ Ȗ ȐȨȐ ȐȠȜȞȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ, ȝȜ ȝȞȖțȤȖȝ ȟȚȓ ȟȓ
ȐȨȕȒȨȞȔȎșȖ ȜȠ ȐȕȓȚȎțȓ țȎ ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȖ ȞȓȦȓțȖȭ Ȗ ȟȚȓ ȜȠȞȎȕȭȐȎșȖ ȐȎșȖȒțȜ
ȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ. ǽȜțȭȘȜȑȎ ȠȜȐȎ ȓ Ȑ ȝȞȜȠȖȐȜȞȓȥȖȓ ȟ
țȎȦȖȠȓ ȟȣȐȎȧȎțȖȭ. DELIPAVLOV (1998) ȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎ ȘȎȠȜ țȜȐ ȕȎ țȎȡȘȎȠȎ ȐȖȒ
Oenothera bulgarica Delip. ȜȠ ȌȔțȎ ǿȠȞȡȚȟȘȎ ȒȜșȖțȎ. VELÿEV & VASSILEV
(2002b) ȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎȠ ȜȠ ȟȨȧȖȭ ȞȎȗȜț O. stricta Ledeb. ex Link. ǰ ȟșȡȥȎȭ
ȐȓȞȜȭȠțȜ ȟȓ ȘȎȟȎȓ ȕȎ ȓȒȖț Ȗ ȟȨȧ ȠȎȘȟȜț Ȗ ȒȜȘȜșȘȜȠȜ ȞȜȒ Oenothera ȓ
ȎȚȓȞȖȘȎțȟȘȖ, ȜȝȖȟȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ țȜȐȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȜȠ țȎȣȜȒȖȧȎ ȖȕȐȨț ȓȟȠȓȟȠȐȓțȖȭ ȖȚ
ȎȞȓȎș țȓ ȓ ȒȜȏȞȜ ȞȓȦȓțȖȓ.
ǰ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ țȎ ȏȖȜȟȖȟȠȓȚȎȠȖȥțȖ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ ȓ ȝȜȠȐȨȞȒȓț ȐȖȒȜȐȖȭȠ
ȟȠȎȠȡȟ țȎ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ Ȑ ȞȜȒ Centaurea (BANCHEVA, 1999; BANCHEVA &
RAIMONDO, 2003; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006). ǵțȎȥȖȠȓșțȖ Ȗ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȝȜ
ȣȎȞȎȘȠȓȞ ȟȎ ȝȞȜȚȓțȖȠȓ, țȎȟȠȨȝȖșȖ Ȗ Ȑ ȟȓȚȓȗȟȠȐȜ Brassicaceae (ANÿEV, 1997,
2001; ANÿEV & GORANOVA, 2006; ANÿEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998, 2003, 2006; ANÿEV
& TOMŠOVIC, 1999). ǿȨȧȓȟȠȐȓțȖ ȟȎ Ȗ ȝȞȜȚȓțȖȠȓ, ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ ȜȠ ȕȎȒȨșȏȜȥȓțȜ
ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȓ țȎ ȞȜȒ Achillea Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ (NEDELCHEVA, 1998; SAUKEL & AL., 2003).
ǰ ȟȞȎȐțȓțȖȓ ȟ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȜȠ 2002 ȑ., ȜȠ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȜȠȝȎȒȎȠ 20
ȠȎȘȟȜțȎ. ǰ țȭȘȜȖ ȟșȡȥȎȖ ȟȓ ȘȎȟȎȓ ȕȎ ȝȜȑȞȓȦțȜ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖ ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ,
țȎȝȞ. Ophrys argolica H. Fleischman (BERGMAN & AL., 2004; TSVETANOV & AL., in
press). ǽȜȒȜȏȓț ȓ ȟșȡȥȎȭȠ ȟ Campanula trichocalycina Ten., ȝȜȑȞȓȦțȜ
ȝȜȟȜȥȐȎțȎ ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȐȚȓȟȠȜ Asyneuma pichleri (Vis.) Lakušiþ & P. Conti
(LAKUŠIý & CONTI, 2004). ǼȠ ȞȜȒ Rosa ȜȠȝȎȒȎȠ ȝȓȠ ȐȖȒȎ ȝȜȞȎȒȖ ȘȞȖȠȖȥțȎ
ȝȞȓȜȤȓțȘȎ țȎ ȠȓȣțȖȭ ȟȠȎȠȡȟ (ZIELIĘSKI & AL., 2004).
ǰȨȝȞȜȟȨȠ ȕȎ țȎȐșȖȕȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȎțȠȞȜȝȜȢȖȠȖ ȐȨȐ ȢșȜȞȎȠȎ ȓ ȖȕȘșȬȥȖȠȓșțȜ
ȎȘȠȡȎșȓț Ȑ țȎȦȖ ȒțȖ (PETROVA & VLADIMIROV, 2002). ǾȓȑȖȟȠȞȖȞȎțȖ ȕȎ ȝȨȞȐȖ
ȝȨȠ ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȟȎ Fallopia × bohemia (Chrtek & Chrtekova) J. P. Baylei,
Helianthus tuberosus L., Solidago gigantea Ait., Bidens frondosa L., Sycios
angulatus L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. (PETROVA, ANT., 2006;
ŠUMBEROVA & AL., 2004; TZONEV, 2005; VLADIMIROV, 2003, 2006). ǽȜ ȎȐȠȜȞȜȐȖ
țȎȏșȬȒȓțȖȭ Ȑ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȎ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖ Ȗ țȭȘȜȖ ȒȞȡȑȖ ȎȒȐȓțȠȖȐțȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ,
țȓȜȠȞȎȕȓțȖ Ȑ ȝȞȓȒȖȦțȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ – Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) P. Gaertn.,
Fraxinus americana L., F. pensylvanica H. Marshall, Gleditsia triacanthos L.,
7
Opuntia tortispina Engel, O. vulgaris Mill. (= O. compressa (Salisb.) Macbr.),
Robinia pseudoacacia L.
DzȜȘȜșȘȜȠȜ ȘȎȠȜ ȏȜȠȎțȖȤȖ ȖțȠȓȞȓȟȖȠȓ țȖ ȟȎ ȜȟțȜȐțȜ ȟȐȨȞȕȎțȖ ȟ
ȢșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȖȠȓ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ, ȢȖșȜȟȜȢȖȭȠȎ țȖ ȕȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȓ ȠȜȗ ȒȎ
ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐȭ țȎȑșȓȒțȜ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ Ȑ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ Ȗ ȒȎ
ȝȜȒȝȜȚȎȑȎ ȖȕȭȟțȭȐȎțȓȠȜ Țȡ. ǰ ȠȎȕȖ ȐȞȨȕȘȎ Ȗ Ȑ ȠȜȐȎ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ ȓ ȕȎȝȎȕȓț
ȡȠȐȨȞȒȓțȖȭȠ Ȑ ȝȞȓȒȣȜȒțȖȠȓ ȢȜȞȚȎȠ. ȀȜȗ ȜȏȎȥȓ ȜȠ ȟȐȜȭ ȟȠȞȎțȎ țȎșȎȑȎ țȭȘȜȖ
ȜȑȞȎțȖȥȓțȖȭ. ǻȎ ȝȨȞȐȜ ȚȭȟȠȜ ȠȜȐȎ ȓ șȖȝȟȎȠȎ țȎ ȟȖțȜțȖȚȖ, ȐȨȠȞȓȐȖȒȜȐȖ
ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ Ȗ ȘȜȚȓțȠȎȞȖ. ǽȜȞȎȒȖ ȠȜȐȎ Ȑ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȟșȡȥȎȖ ȕȎ țȎȟ ȏȓȦȓ ȚțȜȑȜ ȠȞȡȒțȜ
ȒȎ ȐȕȓȚȓȚ ȞȓȦȓțȖȓ ȕȎ țȎȕȐȎțȖȓȠȜ, ȝȜȒ ȘȜȓȠȜ ȐȘșȬȥȐȎȚȓ ȒȎȒȓț ȠȎȘȟȜț Ȑ
ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ, ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ ȕȎ țȎȥȖțȎ țȎ ȐȘșȬȥȐȎțȓ țȎ ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ, ȝȞȖ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȖȚȎ
ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȐȖȔȒȎțȖȭ ȕȎ ȜȏȓȚȎ. ǼȠȥȖȠȎȗȘȖ, ȥȓ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓȠȜ ȓ ȝȞȓȒțȎȕțȎȥȓțȜ țȓ
ȟȎȚȜ ȕȎ ȝȞȜȢȓȟȖȜțȎșțȖ ȏȜȠȎțȖȤȖ, Ȏ ȕȎ ȦȖȞȜȘ ȘȞȨȑ ȥȖȠȎȠȓșȖ, ȟȚȓ ȝȜȒȣȜȔȒȎșȖ
ȝȞȓȒȖ ȐȟȖȥȘȜ ȜȠ ȝȞȎȘȠȖȥțȎ ȑșȓȒțȎ ȠȜȥȘȎ, ȝȞȓȒȝȜȥȖȠȎȗȘȖ ȝȜȕțȎȠȖȠȓ Ȑ
ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȏȜȠȎțȖȥȓȟȘȎ șȖȠȓȞȎȠȡȞȎ ȖȚȓțȎ ȖșȖ ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȖ ȘȜțȤȓȝȤȖȖ.
ǻȎȝȞȖȚȓȞ, ȞȜȒ Centaurea ȓ ȞȎȕȑșȓȒȎț Ȑ ȦȖȞȜȘ ȟȚȖȟȨș, ȐȘșȬȥȐȎȗȘȖ Ȑ țȓȗțȖȭ
ȜȏȓȚ ȞȜȒȜȐȓȠȓ Cyanus, Rhaponticoides Ȗ Colymbada. ǿȨȧȜȠȜ ȟȓ ȜȠțȎȟȭ Ȗ ȕȎ
țȭȘȜȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, țȎȝȞ. Montia fontana L., ȘȜȭȠȜ ȕȎȝȎȕȐȎȚȓ Ȑ ȦȖȞȜȘ ȟȚȖȟȨș.
ǻȓȕȎȐȖȟȖȚȜ ȜȠ ȠȜȐȎ, ȝȜ țȜȚȓțȘșȎȠȡȞțȖ ȝȞȖȥȖțȖ ȟȎ ȐȨȕȝȞȖȓȠȖ țȎȒ 30
ȝȞȜȚȓțȖ Ȑ ȖȚȓțȎȠȎ țȎ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ. ǶȕȝȨșțȭȐȎțȖȭȠ Ȑ ǶțȟȠȖȠȡȠȎ ȝȜ
ȏȜȠȎțȖȘȎ ȘȨȚ ǯǮǻ ȝȞȜȓȘȠ ȕȎ ȖȕȑȜȠȐȭțȓ țȎ ȟȖțȜțȖȚȓț ȞȓȥțȖȘ țȎ ȐȖȟȦȖȠȓ
ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ ȏȓȕȟȝȜȞțȜ ȓ ȘȞȎȗțȜ țȓȜȏȣȜȒȖȚ Ȗ ȧȓ ȕȎȝȨșțȖ ȓȒțȎ
ȝȞȎȕțȜȠȎ Ȑ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȏȜȠȎțȖȥȓȟȘȎ șȖȠȓȞȎȠȡȞȎ.
ȇȜ ȟȓ ȜȠțȎȟȭ ȒȜ ȟȨȘȞȎȧȓțȖȭȠȎ țȎ ȎȐȠȜȞȜȐȖȠȓ ȖȚȓțȎ țȎ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭȠȎ, Ȑ
țȎȟȠȜȭȧȓȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ ȟȚȓ ȟȓ ȝȜȟȠȎȞȎșȖ ȒȎ ȟșȓȒȐȎȚȓ ȟȠȎțȒȎȞȠȎ țȎ BRUMMITT &
POWEL (1992). ǼȠȟȠȞȎțȓțȖ ȟȎ țȭȘȜȖ ȒȜȟȎȒțȖ țȓȠȜȥțȜȟȠȖ Ȑ ȖȕȝȖȟȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ
ȐȖȒȜȐȖȠȓ ȖȚȓțȎ, ȥȎȟȠ ȜȠ Ƞȭȣ ȢȖȑȡȞȖȞȎȧȖ Ȑ țȭȘȜȖ ȜȠ ȜȟțȜȐțȖȠȓ ȖȕȠȜȥțȖȤȖ ȝȜ
ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ.
ǸȎȘȠȜ Ȗ Ȑ ȝȞȓȒȣȜȒțȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ, ȣȜȞȜșȜȑȖȥțȎȠȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ ȓ
ȜȟȨȐȞȓȚȓțȓțȎ ȟ ȒȎțțȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȒȜȟȠȨȝțȎȠȎ șȖȠȓȞȎȠȡȞȎ, ȟ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠȖȠȓ ȜȠ
ȝȞȜȐȓȞȘȖȠȓ Ȑ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȖȠȓ ȣȓȞȏȎȞȖȡȚȖ Ȗ ȝȜ ȟȜȏȟȠȐȓțȖ țȓȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȖ ȒȎțțȖ.
ǼȏȧȜ Ȑ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȎ ȜȠȞȎȕȓțȖ ȜȘȜșȜ 1500 ȝȞȜȚȓțȖ Ȑ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ țȎ
ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ ȝȜ ȢșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȖ ȞȎȗȜțȖ. Ȁȓ ȟȎ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ țȎ ȜȏȜȏȧȎȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ
ȒȎțțȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȑȜȞȓȤȖȠȖȞȎțȖȠȓ Ȗ Ȝȧȓ 121 ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖ - ȘȎȘȠȜ ȟȨȐȞȓȚȓțțȖ, ȠȎȘȎ
Ȗ țȭȘȜȖ ȝȜ-ȟȠȎȞȖ ȞȎȏȜȠȖ, ȒȎțțȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȟȎ ȝȞȓțȓȏȞȓȑțȎȠȖ Ȑ ȒȞȡȑȖ
ȜȏȜȏȧȎȐȎȧȖ ȖȕȒȎțȖȭ (ALBACH & VLADIMIROV, 2002; ANÿEV & POLATSCHEK, 2006;
ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; ATANASOVA & MARINOVA, 2005; BANCHEVA, in press;
BANCHEVA & DELCHEVA, 2004; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006; BANCHEVA & AL.,
2002, 2004;
BONDEV & AL., 1967; CHERNEVA, 2003; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1977;
ÿEŠMEDŽIEV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV & CHESHMEDZHIEV
2003; DENCHEV, 1970; DIMITROV, 2002a, 2002b, 2002c, 2002d, 2004; 2005,
DIMITROV & ASSYOV, 2003; ȚȓȟȠȖ ȟȓ ȠȡȘ DIMITROV & PAVLOVA, 2002; DIMITROV &
SIDJIMOVA, 2003; DIMITROV, & TZONEV, 2002; DIMITROV, & VUTOV, 2004; 2006,
DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006; DIMOVA & AL. 2002; FILIPOVA-MARINOVA, & PETROVA,
2003; GANCHEV, & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971; GANCHEV, & KOCHEV, 1963, 1968;
GEORGIEVA, 2000; GERASIMOVA & AL., 2003; GORANOVA, & VASSILEV, in press;
GROZEVA, & GEORGIEVA, 2004; GROZEVA, & AL., 2004; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJEK &
8
AL.,
2005; IVANOVA, 1997, 1999, 2003; IVANOVA, & AL. 2005; JORDANOV, 1966;
JORDANOV & KOCHEV, 1973; JORDANOV & AL, 1965a,b, 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991,
1992; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; MEYER, 1985; MILANOVA, & GUSSEV, 2002;
PANOV, 1972, 1996; PAVLOVA, 2004, 2006; PAVLOVA, & TOSHEVA, 2002; PAVLOVA, &
AL, 2006; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PEEV & VASILEV, 1972; PETROVA, 2000; PETROVA,
ANT., 2004a, 2004b, 2004c, 2005, 2006; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 1998, 2004, 2006;
PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted; PETROVA, ANT. & AL, in prep.; RADKOV, 2003;
RADOSLAVOVA, 2002; SAVCHEV, 1969; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, ANT., 2001, 2002;
STEFANOV & BUNKOV, 1971; STANEV, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979a, b, 2005; STOEVA, &
POPOVA, 1993; STOEVA & AL., 2005; STOYANOV, K., 2005; STOYANǼV, S., 2004, 2005;
ŠUMBEROVA, & AL., 2004; TASHEV, 2003; TOSHEVA, 2004; 2005; TOSHEVA, &
PAVLOVA, 2003; TRIFONOV, 2005; TSVETANOV & AL;.in press; TZONEV, & ŠUMBEROVÁ,
2004; TZONEV, in press; UZUNOVA & UZUNOV, 2005; VALEV, 1963; 1968; VASSILEVA
& VIHODCEVSKY,1974; VELÿEV & BONDEV, 1964, 1965, 1975; VELÿEV & VASSILEV,
1969, 1971, 2002b; VELÿEV & AL., 1968, 1973; VIHODCEVSKY, 1963, 1968, 1977;
VLADIMIROV, 2001a, 2001b, 2006; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2002; ZAHARIEV & GENOVA,
2005; ŽUKOWSKI, 1993 Ȗ ȒȞ.).
ǽȞȖ ȜȠȒȓșțȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȝȞȜȚȓțȖȠȓ Ȑ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ ȟȎ ȕțȎȥȖȠȓșțȖ,
țȎȝȞ. ȝȞȖ Carex panicea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2005;
PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted), Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes (HÁJEK & AL.,
2005; PETROVA, ANT., 2005), Scabiosa argentea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;
PETROVA, ANT., 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted) Ȗ ȒȞ. ǽȜțȭȘȜȑȎ
ȤȓșȓțȎȟȜȥȓțȖȠȓ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ ȝȜȘȎȕȐȎȠ, ȥȓ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȟȥȖȠȎțȖ ȕȎ ȞȓȒȘȖ, Ȑ
ȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȠȓșțȜȟȠ ȟȎ ȟȞȎȐțȖȠȓșțȜ ȦȖȞȜȘȜ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖ Ȑ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ. ȀȎȘȖȐȎ
ȟȎ Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern. (KIRYAKOV & PETROVA 2003), Thesium
linophyllon L. (PETROVA, ANT., ASSYOV, VASSILEV & GORANOVA, in prep.) Ȗ ȒȞ.
ǽȞȖȚȓȞ ȕȎ ȝȞȓȤȖȕțȜ ȜȠȞȎȕȭȐȎțȓ țȎ ȣȜȞȜșȜȑȖȭȠȎ ȟȎ ȞȎȏȜȠȖȠȓ țȎ IVANOVA (2003),
STOYANOV, K. (2005) Ȗ ȒȞ. ǿșȓȒȐȎ ȟȨȧȜ ȠȎȘȎ ȒȎ ȟȓ ȜȠȏȓșȓȔȖ Ȗ ȝȞȓȜȠȘȞȖȐȎțȓȠȜ
țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȒȜȟȘȜȞȜ ȟȚȭȠȎțȖ ȕȎ ȖȕȥȓȕțȎșȖ ȜȠ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȭȠȎ țȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ, țȎȝȞ.
Astragalus physocalyx Fisch. (STOYANOV, S. & AL., 2006).
ǻȎȗ-ȑȜșȭȚ ȏȞȜȗ ȟȎ ȢșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȖȠȓ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖȭ ȕȎ ǿȠȎȞȎ ȝșȎțȖțȎ (țȎȒ
200), ȘȜȓȠȜ ȓ ȟȐȨȞȕȎțȜ ȝȞȓȒȖ ȐȟȖȥȘȜ ȟ ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȭȠȎ țȎ GROZEVA & AL. (2004),
țȜ ȟȨȧȜ ȠȓȕȖ țȎ DIMITROV, 2005; PETROVA, ANT., 2004a, ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ țȭȘȜȖ ȝȜ-ȟȠȎȞȖ
ȞȎȏȜȠȖ (GANCHEV & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971 Ȗ ȒȞ.). ǵțȎȥȖȠȓșȓț ȓ ȏȞȜȭȠ țȎ
țȜȐȖȠȓ ȕȎȝȖȟȖ ȕȎ ǾȜȒȜȝȖȠȓ, ȜȏȧȜ ȜȘȜșȜ 150 ȕȎ ȠȞȖȠȓ ȝȜȒȞȎȗȜțȎ (BANCHEVA &
AL., 2004; PAVLOVA, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2004c, 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 2004,
2006 Ȗ ȒȞ.). ǻȎ ȠȞȓȠȜ ȚȭȟȠȜ ȟȓ țȎȞȓȔȒȎ ǿȞȓȒțȎ ȑȜȞȎ, ȕȎ ȘȨȒȓȠȜ ȖȚȎ ȑȜșȭȚ
ȏȞȜȗ țȜȐȖ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖȭ Ȗ ȝȜ-ȟȠȎȞȖ ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖ ȜȠ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȎȐȠȜȞȖ (ASSYOV &
VASSILEV, 2004; DIMITROV, 2002c; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PETROVA, ANT., 2004b;
STANEV, 1979a; VELÿEV & VASSILEV, 2002, Ȗ ȒȞ.). ǾȜȒȜȐȓ, ȕȎ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȖȚȎ
ȕțȎȥȖȠȓșȓț ȏȞȜȗ țȜȐȖ ȒȎțțȖ ȟȎ Achillea, Carex, Centaurea, Cerastium, Silene.
ǻȎȠȞȡȝȎțȖȭȠ ȜȝȖȠ ȜȠ ȠȞȖȠȓ ȖȕȒȎțȖȭ țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ țȖ ȡȏȓȔȒȎȐȎ Ȑ
țȓȜȏȣȜȒȖȚȜȟȠȠȎ ȜȠ ȝȜȒȒȨȞȔȎțȓ țȎ ȟȨȐȞȓȚȓțțȎ Ȗ ȒȜȟȠȨȝțȎ ȏȎȕȎ ȜȠ ȒȎțțȖ ȕȎ
ȟȨȟȠȎȐȎ țȎ ȢșȜȞȎȠȎ țȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ Ȗ ȣȜȞȜșȜȑȖȭȠȎ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ. ȀȎȘȎ ȧȓ ȟȓ
ȖȕȏȓȑțȎȠ ȟșȡȥȎȖȠȓ țȎ țȓȘȜșȘȜȘȞȎȠțȜ ȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȓ țȎ “țȜȐȖ” ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ Ȗ
ȜȠȒȓșțȖ ȞȎȗȜțȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ. ǰȝȓȥȎȠșȭȐȎȧ Ȑ ȠȜȐȎ ȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȓ ȓ ȟșȡȥȎȭȠ ȟ Bellevalia
9
sarmatica (Pall. ex Georgi) Woronov, ȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȎ ȝȜȟșȓȒȜȐȎȠȓșțȜ ȜȠ PRODAN
(1939), KITANOV & AL. (1977), BERG & AL. (1989) Ȗ DELIPAVLOV (1998). ǮțȎșȜȑȖȥțȜ,
Knautia degenii Borb. ex Form., ȓ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȎ ȜȠ KRÁL (1983), GUSSEV (1998) Ȗ
DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV (1998). ȀȡȘ ȚȜȑȎȠ ȒȎ ȟȓ ȒȜȏȎȐȭȠ Ȝȧȓ Carex caespitosa
L. (JORDANOV & al., 1974; STOEVA & AL., 2005). ǻȓȞȭȒȘȜ ȖțȠȓȞȓȟțȖ ȢșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȖ
ȒȎțțȖ ȜȟȠȎȐȎȠ “ȟȘȞȖȠȖ” Ȑ ȘȎȞȖȜșȜȑȖȥțȖ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ, țȎȝȞ. Carex elata All.
(STOEVA, 1994); Sesleria robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy (PETROVA, 2000).
ǼȟȚȖȟșȭțȓȠȜ țȎ ȠȜȕȖ ȕțȎȥȖȠȓșȓț ȢȎȘȠȜșȜȑȖȥȓț ȚȎȠȓȞȖȎș ȕȎ ȢșȜȞȎȠȎ țȎ
ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ țȓȚȖțȡȓȚȜ țȎȐȓȔȒȎ țȎ țȭȘȜȖ ȜȏȜȏȧȓțȖȭ. ǼȟȐȓț ȠȞȎȒȖȤȖȜțțȜ
ȟșȜȔțȖȠȓ Ȑ ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȜ ȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȓ ȞȜȒȜȐȓ (țȎȝȞ. Hieracium, Rosa, Rubus,
Taraxacum Ȗ ȒȞ.), ȟȓ ȜȥȓȞȠȎȐȎȠ ȞȜȒȜȐȓ, Ȑ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȖȕȑșȓȔȒȎ ȓ țȓȜȏȣȜȒȖȚȎ
ȕȎȒȨșȏȜȥȓțȎ ȞȎȏȜȠȎ ȕȎ ȖȕȭȟțȭȐȎțȓ țȎ ȟȨȟȠȎȐȎ ȖȚ Ȑ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ
(Cerastium, Colchicum, Dactylorhiza, Dianthus, Epipactis, Gagea, Ornithogalum,
Orobanche, Scilla, Sesleria, Viola). ǺțȜȑȜȏȞȜȗțȖ ȟȎ ȟȨȧȜ ȠȎȘȎ Ȗ ȞȜȒȜȐȓȠȓ, Ȑ
ȘȜȖȠȜ ȞȓȒȖȤȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȟȓ țȡȔȒȎȭȠ ȜȠ ȖȕȭȟțȭȐȎțȓ țȎ ȎȘȠȡȎșțȜȠȜ
ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓ Ȑ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ (Aegilops, Agrostis, Arum, Bromus, Carex, Elymus,
Euphorbia, Festuca, Iris, Phleum Ȗ ȒȞ.).
ǯșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠȖ
ǾȎȏȜȠȎȠȎ ȝȜ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȓ ȜȘȎȕȎ ȠȞȡȒȜȓȚȘȎ Ȗ țȓșȓȘȎ ȕȎȒȎȥȎ, ȘȜȭȠȜ
țȎȒȎșȖ ȏȖ ȏȖșȎ ȡȟȝȓȦțȎ Ȑ ȘȞȎȠȘȖȠȓ ȟȞȜȘȜȐȓ, ȎȘȜ țȓ ȏȓ ȟȨȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȓȠȜ țȎ ȚțȜȑȜ
ȘȜșȓȑȖ Ȗ ȝȞȖȭȠȓșȖ. ǽȞȓȒȖ ȐȟȖȥȘȜ, ȖȕȘȎȕȐȎȚȓ țȎȦȖȠȓ ȟȨȞȒȓȥțȖ ȏșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠȖ
țȎ Ȓ-Ȟ ǮțȎ ǽȓȠȞȜȐȎ ȕȎ ȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȎȐȓțȖȠȓ ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖ Ȗ ȒȎțțȖ, ȕȎ
ȖȕȘșȬȥȖȠȓșțȎȠȎ ȜȠȕȖȐȥȖȐȜȟȠ ȘȨȚ ȚțȜȑȜȏȞȜȗțȖȠȓ țȖ Ȗ ȞȎȕțȜȟȠȞȎțțȖ ȐȨȝȞȜȟȖ.
ǯșȎȑȜȒȎȞȖȚ ȕȎ ȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȎȐȓțȎȠȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ, ȝȡȏșȖȘȎȤȖȖ Ȗ ȘȜțȟȡșȠȎȤȖȖ țȎ
ȘȜșȓȑȖȠȓ ȅȎȐȒȎȞ DZȡȟȓȐ, ǰșȎȒȖȚȖȞ ǰșȎȒȖȚȖȞȜȐ, ȝȞȜȢ. ǶșȖȭ ȅȓȦȚȓȒȔȖȓȐ,
ȝȞȜȢ. ǺȖțȥȜ ǮțȥȓȐ, Ȓ-Ȟ ǿȐȓȠșȎțȎ ǯȎțȥȓȐȎ, ǿȠȜȭț ǿȠȜȭțȜȐ, Ȓ-Ȟ ǾȜȟȓț ȄȜțȓȐ,
ǰȎșȭ DZȜȞȎțȜȐȎ, ȃȞȖȟȠȜ ǽȓȒȎȦȓțȘȜ. ǿȝȓȤȖȎșțȖ ȏșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠȖ ȕȎ
ȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȎȐȓțȖȠȓ ȒȎțțȖ Ȗ ȘȞȖȠȖȥțȖ ȏȓșȓȔȘȖ ȒȨșȔȖȚ ȟȨȧȜ ȠȎȘȎ țȎ DzȎțȖȓșȎ
ǶȐȎțȜȐȎ (ȐȨȞȣȡ ȝȎȝȞȎȠȜȐȖȒțȖȠȓ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ) Ȗ țȎ ǮțȖȠȎ ȀȜȦȓȐȎ (ȐȨȞȣȡ ȞȜȒ
Lathyrus). ǯșȎȑȜȒȎȞȖȚ țȎ ȘȡȞȎȠȜȞȖȠȓ țȎ ȣȓȞȏȎȞȖȡȚȖȠȓ țȎ ǶțȟȠȖȠȡȠȎ ȝȜ
ȏȜȠȎțȖȘȎ, ǯǮǻ (SOM), ǿȜȢȖȗȟȘȖ ȡțȖȐȓȞȟȖȠȓȠ „ǿȐ. ǸșȖȚȓțȠ ǼȣȞȖȒȟȘȖ” (SO) Ȗ
ǮȑȞȎȞțȖȭ ȡțȖȐȓȞȟȖȠȓȠ, ǽșȜȐȒȖȐ (SOA) ȕȎ șȬȏȓȕțȜ ȜȘȎȕȎțȜȠȜ țȖ ȟȨȒȓȗȟȠȐȖȓ.
ǻȎȘȞȎȭ, țȜ țȓ țȎ ȝȜȟșȓȒțȜ ȚȭȟȠȜ, ȖȕȝȜșȕȐȎȚȓ ȐȨȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȠȎ ȒȎ ȖȕȘȎȔȓȚ
ȟȐȜȭȠȎ ȏșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠ țȎ ȖțȟȠȖȠȡȤȖȖȠȓ, Ȑ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȞȎȏȜȠȖȚ, ȕȎ ȟȨȕȒȎȒȓțȖȠȓ
ȡȟșȜȐȖȭ ȕȎ ȝȜșȕȜȠȐȜȞțȎ ȞȎȏȜȠȎ. ǻȜȐȎȠȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ Ȑ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȓ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ Ȗ
țȎ ȒȨșȑȜȑȜȒȖȦțȖ ȏȜȠȎțȖȥȓȟȘȖ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ Ȑ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȘȞȎȖȧȎ țȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ.
ǯșȎȑȜȒȎȞȖȚ țȎ ȐȟȖȥȘȖ ȘȜșȓȑȖ Ȗ ȝȞȖȭȠȓșȖ, ȟ ȘȜȖȠȜ ȟȚȓ ȞȎȏȜȠȖșȖ ȟȨȐȚȓȟȠțȜ țȎ
ȠȓȞȓțȎ.
10
FOREWORD TO THE THIRD EDITION
The species diversity of an individual territory is a dynamic figure depending on
the emergence of new species and the extinction of others. The species lists
regarding specific territory (Flora, Conspectus) change because of the species
diversity changes, but also as a result of introduction of more contemporary
taxonomic concepts and ideas. In the beginning of 2006, when it became clear
that the second edition of the Conspectus (2002) was almost completely out of
print, the above considerations brought to the logical solution of preparing a new
edition.
Despite of the short period since the printing out of the second edition this time
was dedicated to extensive studies of the Bulgarian flora. A number of projects
have just been finalized or have been on-going. Part of them involve intensive field
work, covering the whole territory of the country. The Institute of Botany at the
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences has hosted some of these projects: „Biodiversity
of the Flora and the Vegetation of the Rhodopes” (2001-2003), „Study of the Grass
Communities in Bulgaria” (2002-2004), „Evaluation of the potential Important
Plant Areas Bulgaria” (2003-2005), „Red Lists țȎ plants Ȗ fungi” (2003-2005),
„Red Data Book of Bulgaria, Volume I Plants and Fungi” (2004-2007), „Evaluation
of the Alien to the Bulgarian Flora and Mycota Species” (2005-2007). The studies
concerned with the elaboration of management plans for protected areas,
including spatious ones like the National and Nature Parks (Central Balkan, Rila,
Pirin, Vitosha, Strandja, Sinite Kamani, Rila Monastery, Rusenski Lom), as well
as these of a number of nature reserves, have enriched the chorological
information on a number of species. The projects aiming at the establishment of
the NATURA 2000 network in Bulgaria have also contributed.
Extremely important for clarifying the Bulgarian flora composition have also been
the biosystematic studies amongst which during the last years especially
noticeable have been these concerned with the fern plants, as well as with the
families Asteraceae (genera Achillea, Centaurea, Hieracium, Crepis), Brassicaceae,
Campanulaceae, Fabaceae of the flowering plants.
Being directly dependent of the studies intensity, a number of publications on the
Bulgarian flora have been issued during this period. An extensive review of the
studies and the publications during the period 1993-2004 have provided
PETROVA, A. & AL. (2005). In 2003 Field Guide to the Plants in Bulgaria
(DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003) has been published, which includes 3,800 wild
and 530 introduced and cultivated species.
The present third edition of the Conspectus includes a total of 3,997 vascular
plant species, which number exceeds by 147 the number of species included in
the previous edition. Substantial difference makes the inclusion of species the
occurrence of which in the Bulgarian flora is probable but not confirmed yet.
Justification for including most of them (26 species) in the present Conspectus
11
provides the fact they are mentioned under question in The Vascular Plants
Guide Book (KOZHUHAROV, 1992). The inclusion of the other species is justified by
different papers and publications (ANÿEV, 2001; ERBEN, 2002; FRÖHNER, 1997,
etc.). In the cases when a species is supposed to occur in a specific region, it is
indicated by a question mark (“?”) on the region (regions). When the occurrence of
the species in Bulgaria is supposed without indications for a specific region the
question mark is posed on the map of the whole country.
The new for the science species described in the country in this period include
Alyssum orbelicum AnĀev & Uzunov (ANÿEV & UZUNOV, 2002), Bolboschoenus
platycarpus Marhold, Hroudová, DucháĀec & Zákravský (MARHOLD & AL., 2004),
Festuca achtarovii VelĀev & Vassilev, F. calcarea VelĀev ex Denchev, F.
maleschevica VelĀev & Vassilev, F. staroplaninica VelĀev, F. vandovii VelĀev ex
Denchev, (DENCHEV, 2004; VELÿEV, 2002; VELÿEV & VASSILEV 2002a), Hieracium
kittaniae Vladimir., H. petrovae Vladimir. & Szelag (VLADIMIROV, 2003a;
VLADIMIROV & SZELćG, 2006), Vicia jordanovii VelĀev (VELÿEV, 2002).
A number of species described for Bulgaria before 2002 that have not been
covered by the previous edition have also been added. Such are: Alchemilla
sirjaȓvii Plochek (PLOCHEK, 1983), Bromus orbelicus (Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov
& Ehrend. (PETROVA & AL., 1997), Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kožucharov &
Ehrend. (PETROVA & AL., 1997), Carex riloensis Stoeva & Popova (STOEVA & POPOVA,
1993), Myosotis margaritae Štďpánková (ŠTĎPÁNKOVÁ, 1993). The number of
species included for the first time in the Conspectus belonging to the Taraxacum
genus is impressive – a total of 43. Among them are 20 species described from
Bulgaria (DOLL, 1978; KIRSCHNER & ŠTĎPÁNEK 1993, 1998). In the light of the
changes that have occurred in the taxonomic concept of this genus, the status of
some of these species (DOLL, 1978) could become a subject of a future critical
review.
The new to the country species and the ones that are not covered by the previous
edition of the Conspectus are: Achillea asplenifolia Vent., Arabis ciliata Clairv.,
Bulpeurum ranunculoides L., Carex caespitosa L., C. elata All., C. hartmanii
Cajander, C. lasiocarpa Ehrh., Centaurium littorale (Turn.) Gilm., Cerastium
tenoreanum Ser., Clypeola microcarpa Moris, Crocus pallidus Kitanov &
Drenkovsky, Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., Epipactis gracilis B.& H.
Baumann, E. greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele, E. leptochila (Godgery) Godfery, E.
pontica Taubenheim, Equisetum × moorei Newman, Geranium aristatum Freyn. &
Sint., Gymnadenia densiflora (Wahlenb.) A. Dietr., Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) Gay,
Leontodon saxatilis Lam., L. tuberosus L., Linaria angustissima (Loisel) Borbás,
Luzula divulgata Kirshner, L. falax Kirschner, Myosotis michaelae Štďpánková,
Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex Fleishm., Polycarpon diphyllum Cav., Polypodium
interjectum Shivas, P. × mantoniae Rothm., Quercus trojana Webb., Rumex
confertus Willd., Sagittaria latifolia Willd., Sesleria argentea (Savi) Savi, S.
autumnalis (Scop.) F.W. Schultz, S. robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy, S. filifolia
Hoppe, S. uliginosa Opiz, Thesium procumbens C.A. Mey, Thlaspi viridisepalum
(Podp.) Greuter & Burdet, Thymelaea gussonei Boreau, Tragopogon floccosus
Waldst. & Kit., Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) Samp. (ANÿEV, 2001; BERGMAN & AL.,
12
2004; DELIPAVLOV, 2000; DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 2003; DIMITROVA & AL., 2005;
GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJdzK & AL., 2005; HENDRYCH, 1994; IVANOVA, 2004; IVANOVA,
in press; JORDANOV & AL., 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991; KITANOV & AL., 1977;
KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; KRÁL 1988, LATOWSKI, 1993; PETROVA, 2000;
PETROVA, in press; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, 2006;
PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, in press; PETROVA, ANT. & VENKOVA, submitted;
PLOCHEK, 1983; SAUKEL & AL., 2003; ŠTĎPÁNKOVÁ, 1994b; STOEVA, 1994; STOEVA &
AL., 2005; STOYANOV, 2004; TOSHEVA, 2005; VELÿEV & VASSILEV, 2002b; VLADIMIROV
& DIMITROVA, 2006; VLADIMIROV & TSONEVA, 2006).
The new edition of the Atlas of the Endemic Plants in Bulgaria has been
elaborated in parallel with the Conspectus (PETROVA, 2006). The list of the
Bulgarian endemic species included in the Atlas (PETROVA & VELÿEV, 2006)
contains species, which are presented as intraspecific taxa in some of the general
publications on the Bulgarian flora and being such, have not been included in the
previous edition of the Conspectus. Such are: Alchemilla damianicensis Pawã.,
Centaurea kamciensis KoĀev & GanĀev, Colchicum rhodopaeum Kov., Hieracium
asenovgradense Jasiewicz & Pawl., H. ferdinandii-regis Zahn, Jurinea bulgarica
Velen.
As already noted in the second edition we have in general restrained from making
taxonomic decisions and have reflected the taxa validly published for the country.
Sometimes this has been in contradiction with our perceptions. DELIPAVLOV (1998)
has published Oenothera bulgarica Delip. from the Southern Struma Valley as a
new species for the science. VELÿEV & VASSILEV (2002b) have published O. stricta
Ledeb. ex Link from the same region. The same taxon is most probably concerned
in this case. Given that the genus Oenothera is American the describing of new
species for localities outside their native range of distribution does not seem to be
a good decision.
Resulting from the biosystematic studies, the species status of a number of
species belonging to the Centaurea genus has been confirmed (BANCHEVA, 1999;
BANCHEVA & RAIMONDO, 2003; BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006). Substantial and of
different character have also been the changes concerning the Brassicaceae
family (ANÿEV, 1997, 2001; ANÿEV & GORANOVA, 2006; ANÿEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998,
2003, 2006; ANÿEV & TOMŠOVIC, 1999). Significant are also the changes resulting
from the comprehensive study of Achillea genus in Bulgaria (NEDELCHEVA, 1998;
SAUKEL & AL., 2003).
Compared to the 2002 Conspectus 20 taxa have been excluded from the
Bulgarian flora. In some cases this concerns species that have been reported for
the country by mistake, for example. Ophrys argolica H. Fleischman (BERGMAN &
AL., 2004; TSVETANOV & AL., in press). Similar is the case with Campanula
trichocalycina Ten., wrongly reported for the country instead of Asyneuma pichleri
(Vis.) Lakušiþ & P. Conti (LAKUŠIý & CONTI, 2004). Following the critical review of
the status five species have been excluded from Rosa genus (ZIELIĘSKI & AL.,
2004).
The issue with the introduction of anthropophytes in the flora is extremely
important now-a-days (PETROVA & VLADIMIROV, 2002). The following have been
13
registered for the first time in the country: Fallopia × bohemia (Chrtek &
Chrtekova) J. P. Baylei, Helianthus tuberosus L., Solidago gigantea Ait., Bidens
frondosa L., Sycios angulatus L., Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.
(PETROVA, ANT., 2006; ŠUMBEROVA & AL., 2004; TZONEV, 2005; VLADIMIROV, 2003,
2006). The authors judgments have justified the inclusion of some other
adventive species in the previous edition – Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) P. Gaertn.,
Fraxinus americana L., F. pensylvanica H. Marshall, Gleditsia triacanthos L.,
Opuntia tortispina Engel, O. vulgaris Mill. (= O. compressa (Salisb.) Macbr.),
Robinia pseudoacacia L.
Given that our interests as botanists are especially concerned with the floristic
studies, the philosophy of the Conspectus is to present in a visual manner the
species distribution in the country and to facilitate its clarifying. In this relation,
the design accepted for the previous editions is also kept in the current one.
However, it has imposed certain limitations. At first place this is the lack of
synonyms, intraspecific taxa and comments. Therefore, in a number of cases it
has been especially difficult for us to take decision on the name under which an
individual taxon to be included in the Conspectus, as well as on the mode of
inclusion of taxa for which volume different visions exist. Considering that the
edition is addressing not only the professional botanists but a large range of
readers we have tried to be as practical as possible preferring the popular in the
Bulgarian botanic literature names or taxonomic concepts. For example,
Centaurea genus has been discussed in the broad sense, including in its volume
also the genera Cyanus, Rhaponticoides and Colymbada. The same refers to some
species, for example. Montia fontana L. Despite of this, more than 30 changes in
names of the different species have been accepted for nomenclature reasons.
Undoubtedly, the Synonym glossary of the vascular plants in Bulgaria elaborated
under a project of The Institute of Botany, BAS is more than needed and will fill
an important gap in the Bulgarian botanic literature.
Concerning the abbreviating of the plant author names the present edition has
tried to follow the standard of BRUMMITT & POWEL (1992). Some boring
inaccuracies in the spelling of the species names have been corrected, although
part of them are also present in some of the main sources for the Bulgarian flora.
Similar to the previous edition the chorological information has been updated
with information from the available literature, with the results from the review of
the Bulgarian herbaria and with our own unpublished data. A total of some 1,500
changes in the species distribution by floristic regions have been reflected in the
Conspectus. They result from summarizing the data of the above cited sources as
well as other 121 publications, both contemporary and historical, the data of
which have been neglected by other summarizing publications (ALBACH &
VLADIMIROV, 2002; ANÿEV & POLATSCHEK, 2006; ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;
ATANASOVA & MARINOVA, 2005; BANCHEVA, in press; BANCHEVA & DELCHEVA, 2004;
BANCHEVA & GREILHUBER, 2006; BANCHEVA & AL., 2002, 2004; BONDEV & AL., 1967;
CHERNEVA, 2003; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1977; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV,
2000; DELIPAVLOV & CHESHMEDZHIEV 2003; DENCHEV, 1970; DIMITROV, 2002a,
2002b, 2002c, 2002d, 2004; 2005, DIMITROV & ASSYOV, 2003; ȚȓȟȠȖ ȟȓ ȠȡȘ
14
DIMITROV & PAVLOVA, 2002; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA, 2003; DIMITROV, & TZONEV,
2002; DIMITROV, & VUTOV, 2004; 2006, DIMOVA & VLADIMIROV, 2006; DIMOVA & AL.
2002; FILIPOVA-MARINOVA, & PETROVA, 2003; GANCHEV, & DENCHEV, 1965, 1967,
1971; GANCHEV, & KOCHEV, 1963, 1968; GEORGIEVA, 2000; GERASIMOVA & AL.,
2003; GORANOVA, & VASSILEV, in press; GROZEVA, & GEORGIEVA, 2004; GROZEVA, &
AL., 2004; GUSSEV & AL., 2005; HÁJEK & AL., 2005; IVANOVA, 1997, 1999, 2003;
IVANOVA, & AL. 2005; JORDANOV, 1966; JORDANOV & KOCHEV, 1973; JORDANOV & AL,
1965a,b, 1974; KIRSCHNER, 1991, 1992; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, 2002; MEYER,
1985; MILANOVA, & GUSSEV, 2002; PANOV, 1972, 1996; PAVLOVA, 2004, 2006;
PAVLOVA, & TOSHEVA, 2002; PAVLOVA, & AL, 2006; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PEEV &
VASILEV, 1972; PETROVA, 2000; PETROVA, ANT., 2004a, 2004b, 2004c, 2005, 2006;
PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 1998, 2004, 2006; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted; PETROVA,
ANT. & AL, in prep.; RADKOV, 2003; RADOSLAVOVA, 2002; SAVCHEV, 1969;
SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, ANT., 2001, 2002; STEFANOV & BUNKOV, 1971; STANEV,
1969, 1970, 1971, 1979a, b, 2005; STOEVA, & POPOVA, 1993; STOEVA & AL., 2005;
STOYANOV, K., 2005; STOYANǼV, S., 2004, 2005; ŠUMBEROVA, & AL., 2004; TASHEV,
2003; TOSHEVA, 2004; 2005; TOSHEVA, & PAVLOVA, 2003; TRIFONOV, 2005;
TSVETANOV & AL;.in press; TZONEV, & ŠUMBEROVÁ, 2004; TZONEV, in press; UZUNOVA
& UZUNOV, 2005; VALEV, 1963; 1968; VASSILEVA & VIHODCEVSKY,1974; VELÿEV &
BONDEV, 1964, 1965, 1975; VELÿEV & VASSILEV, 1969, 1971, 2002b; VELÿEV & AL.,
1968, 1973; VIHODCEVSKY, 1963, 1968, 1977; VLADIMIROV, 2001a, 2001b, 2006;
VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2002; ZAHARIEV & GENOVA, 2005; ŽUKOWSKI, 1993, etc.).
The changes in the distribution have been significant for individual species, for
example Carex panicea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2005;
PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted), Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schultes (HÁJEK &
AL., 2005; PETROVA, ANT., 2005), Scabiosa argentea L. (ASSYOV & VASSILEV, 2004;
PETROVA, ANT., 2005; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., submitted) etc. Sometimes the specific
studies prove that species regarded as rare have in fact been relatively widely
distributed in the country. Such are Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern.
(KIRYAKOV & PETROVA 2003), Thesium linophyllon L. (PETROVA, ANT., ASSYOV,
VASSILEV & GORANOVA, in prep.), etc. Examples of precise reflection of chorology
have been the papers of IVANOVA (2003), STOYANOV, K. (2005), etc. The rediscovery
of species considered since now extinct from the territory of the country, for
example Astragalus physocalyx Fisch. (STOYANOV & AL., 2006) should also be
noted.
The largest is the number of the floristic entries from Stara Planina (over 200),
which are mostly connected with the publications of GROZEVA & AL. (2004) also of
DIMITROV, 2005; of PETROVA, ANT., 2004a, as well as some older papers (GANCHEV
& DENCHEV, 1965, 1967, 1971, etc. ). The number of the new entries for the
Rhodopes is also significant, a total of some 150 for the three sub-regions
(BANCHEVA & AL., 2004; PAVLOVA, 2004; PETROVA, ANT., 2004c, 2005; PETROVA, ANT.
& AL., 2004, 2006, etc.). The third ranks Sredna Gora, where a large number of
new reports and older publications from a number of authors exist (ASSYOV &
VASSILEV, 2004; DIMITROV, 2002c; PEDASHENKO, submitted; PETROVA, ANT., 2004b;
STANEV, 1979a; VELÿEV & VASSILEV, 2002, etc.). The genera for which a
15
substantial volume of new data is present are Achillea, Carex, Centaurea,
Cerastium, Silene.
The experience gained through the three editions of the Conspectus has
convinced us in the need of maintenance of updated and accessible data base on
the Bulgarian flora composition and the species distribution. This will help avoid
the cases of repeated publication of “new” to the country and individual regions
species. In this respect the case with Bellevalia sarmatica (Pall. ex Georgi)
Woronov, published consequently by PRODAN (1939), KITANOV & AL. (1977), BERG &
AL. (1989) and DELIPAVLOV (1998) is impressive. Analogous is the situation with
Knautia degenii Borb. ex Form., reported by KRÁL (1983), GUSSEV (1998) and
DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV (1998). We can also add Carex caespitosa L. (JORDANOV
& al., 1974; STOEVA & AL., 2005) to this list. Quite often interesting floristic data
remain hidden into the karyologic studies for example Carex elata All. (STOEVA,
1994), Sesleria robusta Schott, Nym. & Kotschy (PETROVA, 2000).
The comprehension of this substantial factual data on the flora of Bulgaria
inevitably brings to certain generalizations. Besides the genera that are
traditionally complex in taxonomic terms (for example Hieracium, Rosa, Rubus,
Taraxacum, etc.), genera emerge which need in-depth exploration to clarify their
composition in the Bulgarian flora (Cerastium, Colchicum, Dactylorhiza, Dianthus,
Epipactis, Gagea, Ornithogalum, Orobanche, Scilla, Sesleria, Viola). The genera in
which a number of species need actual distribution clarifying are also numerous
(Aegilops, Agrostis, Arum, Bromus, Carex, Elymus, Euphorbia, Festuca, Iris,
Phleum).
Acknowledgements
The elaboration of the Conspectus turned out to be a laborious and complex task,
which would hardly be successfully accomplished without the cooperation of
many colleagues and friends. First of all we wish to cordially thank Ana Petrova,
Ph.D. for the publications and data made available, for the readiness to discuss
our numerous and diverse questions. We thank for the information, publications
and consultations offered by the colleagues ÿavdar Gussev, Vladimir Vladimirov,
Prof. Iliya ÿešmedžiev, Prof. MinĀo AnĀev, Svetlana Bantcheva Ph.D., Stoyan
Stoyanov, Rossen Tzonev Ph.D., Valya Goranova, Hristo Pedashenko. Our special
thanks for the data provided and the critical comments also go to Daniela Ivanova
(on the ferns) and Anita Tosheva (on Lathyrus genus). We also thank to the
curators of herbaria of the Institute of Botany, BAS (SOM), University of Sofia „St.
Kliment Ohridski” (SO) and the Agrarian University in Plovdiv (SOA) for the kind
cooperation. Last but not least we use the opportunity to tanks to the institutions
in which we work for the favorable conditions for fruitful work. The new
information in the Conspectus is a result of many years of botanical studies in
different parts of the country. We thank all friend and colleagues with whom we
worked together in the field.
16
ǽǾdzDzDZǼǰǼǾ ǸȈǺ ǰȀǼǾǼȀǼ ǶǵDzǮǻǶdz
ǰȨȝȞȓȘȖ ȟȐȜȭȠȎ țȓȑȜșȭȚȎ ȠȓȞȖȠȜȞȖȭ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ ȞȎȕȝȜșȎȑȎ ȟ ȠȐȨȞȒȓ ȏȜȑȎȠȎ Ȗ
ȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕțȎ ȢșȜȞȎ, ȜȏȡȟșȜȐȓțȎ ȜȠ ȟȞȓȒȖțțȜȠȜ ȑȓȜȑȞȎȢȟȘȜ ȝȜșȜȔȓțȖȓ țȎ
ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ, țȓȗțȖȭ ȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȓț șȎțȒȦȎȢȠ Ȗ ȝȞȓȐȞȎȠțȎȠȎ ȑȓȜșȜȔȘȎ ȖȟȠȜȞȖȭ țȎ
țȓȗțȖȠȓ ȕȓȚȖ. ȀȡȘ ȟȓ ȟȞȓȧȎȠ țȎȒ 3800 ȐȖȒȎ ȐȖȟȦȖ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ (ȏȓȕ ȚȨȣȜȐȓȠȓ),
ȘȜȓȠȜ ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐșȭȐȎ țȎȒ ȝȜșȜȐȖțȎȠȎ ȜȠ ȜȏȧȜȠȜ ȐȖȒȜȐȜ ȏȜȑȎȠȟȠȐȜ țȎ ǯȎșȘȎțȟȘȖȭ
ȝȜșȡȜȟȠȞȜȐ. ǻȎ ȠȜȕȖ ȢȜț Ȑ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȟȓ ȞȎȕȐȖȐȎ ȏȜȑȎȠ ȓțȒȓȚȖȥȓț
ȓșȓȚȓțȠ, ȐȘșȬȥȐȎȧ ȘȎȘȠȜ ȏȎșȘȎțȟȘȖ, ȠȎȘȎ Ȗ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȖ ȓțȒȓȚȖȠȖ, ȟȨȟȠȎȐșȭȐȎȧȖ
ȜȘȜșȜ 8% ȜȠ ȞȎȟȠȖȠȓșțȜȠȜ ȏȜȑȎȠȟȠȐȜ țȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ (VELCHEV & AL., 1992).
ȃȜȞȜșȜȑȖȥțȖ ȒȎțțȖ
ǯȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȝȜțȎȟȠȜȭȧȓȚ ȟȓ ȟȚȭȠȎ ȕȎ ȟȞȎȐțȖȠȓșțȜ ȒȜȏȞȓ ȝȞȜȡȥȓțȎ
ȐȨȐ ȢșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȜ ȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȓ (PEEV & AL., 1993). ǮȘȠȖȐțȖȠȓ ȖȕȟșȓȒȐȎțȖȭ ȝȞȓȕ
ȝȜȟșȓȒțȖȠȓ ȑȜȒȖțȖ, ȒȜȐȓșȖ ȒȜ țȎȠȞȡȝȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȑȜșȭȚȜ ȘȜșȖȥȓȟȠȐȜ ȒȎțțȖ (cf.
PETROVA, A., 2001), ȒȎȐȎȠ ȜȏȎȥȓ ȜȟțȜȐȎțȖȭ ȒȎ ȟȓ ȘȎȔȓ, ȥȓ ȝȞȜȤȓȟȨȠ Ȑȟȓ Ȝȧȓ țȓ ȓ
ȕȎȐȨȞȦȖș. ǾȎȕȝȜȕțȎȐȎțȓȠȜ Ȗ ȜȝȖȟȐȎțȓȠȜ țȎ țȜȐȖ ȕȎ țȎȡȘȎȠȎ ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ, Ȑ Ƞ.ȥ. Ȗ ȟ
ȐȖȒȜȐ ȞȎțȑ, ȓ țȓȞȭȒȘȜ ȟȨȏȖȠȖȓ (ANÿEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1997;
DELIPAVLOV, 1990, 1998; ERBEN, 1989; PANOV, 1996; PAVLOVA & AL., 1999; SZELćG,
2001). ǰ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ țȎ ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȖ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭ ȟȓ ȝȜȠȐȨȞȔȒȎȐȎ ȟȠȜȗțȜȟȠȠȎ țȎ
ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ, ȝȞȓțȓȏȞȓȑȐȎțȖ ȜȠ ȥȡȔȒȓȟȠȞȎțțȖȠȓ ȖȕȟșȓȒȜȐȎȠȓșȖ (MARHOLD & ANÿEV,
1999) ȖșȖ ȟȓ ȘȜȞȖȑȖȞȎȠ ȟȣȐȎȧȎțȖȭȠȎ ȕȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȎȠȎ ȝȞȖțȎȒșȓȔțȜȟȠ țȎ
ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖ țȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ (DELIPAVLOV, 1987; PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV,
1994).
ǿ țȎȟȠȜȭȧȖȭ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠ ȟȓ ȤȓșȖ țȎȠȞȡȝȎțȎȠȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ ȒȎ ȟȠȎțȓ
ȒȜȟȠȨȝțȎ ȕȎ ȝȜ-ȦȖȞȜȘ ȘȞȨȑ ȏȜȠȎțȖȤȖ Ȗ șȬȏȖȠȓșȖ. ǽȞȖ țȓȑȜȐȜȠȜ ȟȨȟȠȎȐȭțȓ ȕȎ
ȠȎȘȟȜțȜȚȖȥțȎ ȏȎȕȎ ȓ ȐȨȕȝȞȖȓȠ ǼȝȞȓȒȓșȖȠȓș țȎ ȐȖȟȦȖȠȓ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ
(KOZHUHAROV, 1992), ȘȎȠȜ ȟȎ ȐțȓȟȓțȖ țȓȜȏȣȜȒȖȚȖȠȓ ȒȜȝȨșțȓțȖȭ. ǶȕȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ ȓ
țȎȝȞȎȐȓțȜ ȕȎ ȟȓȚȓȗȟȠȐȜ Orchidaceae (ȝȜ PETROVA, ANT. & AL., ined.) Ȗ ȞȜȒȜȐȓȠȓ
Allium L. (ȝȜ ȅȓȦȚȓȒȔȖȓȐ Ȑ DELIPAVLOV, 1992Ȏ, 413-418 pp.), Verbascum L. (ȝȜ
ǿȠȓȢȎțȜȐȎ-DZȎȠȓȐȎ Ȑ JORDANOV, 1995, 26-30 pp.), Linaria L. (ȝȜ DzȓșȖȝȎȐșȜȐ &
ǽȜȝȜȐȎ Ȑ JORDANOV, 1995, 111-124 pp.), ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ ȕȎ țȭȘȜȖ ȞȜȒȜȐȓ ȜȠ ȟȓȚȓȗȟȠȐȜ
Brassicaceae (ȝȜ ANCHEV, 2001). ǶȕȝȜșȕȐȎțȎ ȓ ȚțȜȑȜȠȜȚțȎȠȎ ȎȘȎȒȓȚȖȥțȎ “ȂșȜȞȎ
țȎ ǾȓȝȡȏșȖȘȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ” (JORDANOV, 1964–1995). ǼȝȖȟȎțȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȎȐȠȜȞȖ
țȜȐȖ ȕȎ țȎȡȘȎȠȎ ȠȎȘȟȜțȖ ȟȎ ȐȨȕȝȞȖȓȠȖ ȠȎȘȎ, ȘȎȘȠȜ ȟȎ ȏȖșȖ ȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȖ, ȘȎȠȜ
ȟȨȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖȠȓ ȟȎ ȟȓ ȐȨȕȒȨȞȔȎșȖ ȒȎ ȐȕȓȚȎȠ ȜȠțȜȦȓțȖȓ ȝȜ ȠȓȣțȖȭ ȟȠȎȠȡȟ (ȟ
ȖȕȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ, ȜȝȖȟȎțȖ ȜȠ GEORGIEV, D., 1997, ȝȞȖ ȥȖȓȠȜ ȜȏțȎȞȜȒȐȎțȓ
ȎȐȠȜȞȨȠ țȓ ȓ ȟȝȎȕȖș ȝȞȎȐȖșȎȠȎ țȎ ǺȓȔȒȡțȎȞȜȒțȖȭ ȘȜȒȓȘȟ ȕȎ ȏȜȠȎțȖȥȓȟȘȎ
țȜȚȓțȘșȎȠȡȞȎ).
ǰȘșȬȥȓțȖ ȟȎ țȜȐȜȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖȠȓ ȖșȖ ȝȜȠȐȨȞȒȓțȖ ȕȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ,
ȜȠțȎȟȭȧȖ ȟȓ ȝȜțȭȘȜȑȎ ȘȨȚ țȜȐȖ ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȞȜȒȜȐȓ Ȗ ȒȜȞȖ ȟȓȚȓȗȟȠȐȎ (ANÿEV &
17
GORANOVA, 1997; BANCHEVA & DENCHEV, 2000; BERG & AL., 1989; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1988;
DELIPAVLOV, 1980, 1990, 1992b, 1998, 1999; DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b,
1989; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DENEVA & LJUBENOVA, 1996; DIMITROV, 1997,
1998; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1999; DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001; DIMITROV & AL., 1997,
2001; GERASIMOVA & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, 1997; GUSSEV & DIMITROV, 1997; GUSSEV &
AL., 1997; GUSSEV, DENCHEV & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, UZUNOV & AL., 1998; KITANOV &
AL.,1987; KOCHEVA & DIMITROV, 1997; LINDING & LINDING, 1991; MARKOVA & CHERNEVA,
1984; NIKETIÿ, 2000; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994;
PAVLOVA & AL., 1997, 2000; PETROVA, ANT., & AL., 1998; ROUSSAKOVA, 1995, 1996;
SIERING & HENNING, 1989a, b, c; STOEVA, 1991; STOYANOV, S., 1998; TAN &
VLADIMIROV, 2001; TASHEV, 2002; VELCHEV & AL., 1989; ZIELINSKI, 1992).
ǼȠȞȎȕȓțȖ ȟȎ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȞȓȐȖȕȖȖȠȓ țȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȖȠȓ ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖ țȎ
ȞȜȒȜȐȓȠȓ Avena L. (DELIPAVLOV, 1999) Ȗ Crataegus L. (cf. ZIELINSKI & AL., 2001),
ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ țȭȘȜȖ ȒȎțțȖ ȜȠ ȒȖȟȓȞȠȎȤȖȜțțȖȠȓ ȞȎȕȞȎȏȜȠȘȖ ȐȨȞȣȡ ȞȜȒ Achillea L.
ȟȓȘȤȖȭ Filipendulinae (NEDELCHEVA, 1998) Ȗ ȞȜȒ Centaurea L. ȟȓȘȤȖȖ Cyanus Ȗ
Lepteranthus (BANCHEVA, 1999).
ȃȜȞȜșȜȑȖȥțȎȠȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ, ȝȞȓȒȟȠȎȐȓțȎ Ȑ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ, ȓ ȎȘȠȡȎșȖȕȖȞȎțȎ ȟ
ȒȜȟȠȨȝțȖȠȓ țȜȐȜȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȖ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖȭ ȕȎ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ țȎ ȜȠȒȓșțȖ
ȐȖȒȜȐȓ Ȑ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ (APOSTOLOVA & DENCHEV, 1997; BONDEV & LJUBENOVA, 1984;
CHERNEVA, 1997; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV & VODENICHAROV, 1998; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV & AL., 1998;
DELIPAVLOV, 1988, 1990, 1992b, 1998; DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989,
1997; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV & AL., 1984; DENCHEV & AL., 1997,
2000; DIMITROV, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994a, b, 1995, 2002; DIMITROV & DENCHEV,
1997, 1999; DIMITROV & GEORGIEV, 1999; DIMITROV & GUSSEV, 1994; DIMITROV &
LAZAROV, 2001; DIMITROV & NIKOLOV, 1998; DIMITROV & PAVLOVA. 2000; DIMITROV &
VUTOV, 2000; GEORGIEV, V., 1997; GUSSEV & NOVOSELSKI, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997,
1998a, b; KITANOV & AL., 1987; KOCEVA & DIMITROV, 1994; MESHINEV & AL., 2000;
NEDELCHEVA, 1998; NYAGOLOV & AL., 2001; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PASHALIEV,
1995; PAVLOVA & NEDELCHEVA, 2001; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 1998,
1999, 2001; SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, ANT., 2001; STOJANOV & GEORGIEV, 2001; TASHEV,
2001; TZONEV, 1997, 2000; UZUNOV, 1997; UZUNOV & AL., 1998; VLADIMIROV, 2001a,
b; VLADIMIROV & KOZHUHAROV, 1999; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2000a, b; ZHELEV &
GOGUSHEV, 2000). ǼȠȞȎȕȓțȖ ȟȎ ȟȐȓȒȓțȖȭȠȎ, ȝȜșȡȥȓțȖ ȜȠ ȝȞȜȡȥȐȎțȖȭȠȎ Ȑ ȞȎȚȘȖȠȓ
țȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȜ-ȆȐȓȗȤȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȎ ȕȎ ȜȝȎȕȐȎțȓ țȎ ȏȖȜȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȓȠȜ (1994–
2000), ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠȖȠȓ ȜȠ ȞȓȐȖȕȖȖȠȓ țȎ ȣȓȞȏȎȞțȖȠȓ ȘȜșȓȘȤȖȖ țȎ ǿȜȢȖȗȟȘȖȭ
ȡțȖȐȓȞȟȖȠȓȠ (SO) Ȗ ǰȖȟȦȖȭ ȟȓșȟȘȜ-ȟȠȜȝȎțȟȘȖ ȖțȟȠȖȠȡȠ – ȑȞ. ǽșȜȐȒȖȐ (SOA, IAP).
ǶȕȝȜșȕȐȎțȖ ȟȎ ȟȨȧȜ ȠȎȘȎ Ȗ țȭȘȜșȘȜ ȝȜ-ȟȠȎȞȖ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖȭ Ȗ ȞȓȐȖȕȖȖ, ȝȜ ȓȒțȎ ȖșȖ
ȒȞȡȑȎ ȝȞȖȥȖțȎ ȜȟȠȎțȎșȖ țȓȜȠȞȎȕȓțȖ Ȑ ȜȟțȜȐțȖȠȓ șȖȠȓȞȎȠȡȞțȖ ȖȕȠȜȥțȖȤȖ
(BONDEV & AL., 1976, 1979; BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977; GANCHEV & DENCHEV., 1971;
GANCHEV & KOCHEV,1963, 1968; HINKOVA, 1960; JORDANOV & MARKOVA, 1970;
JORDANOV & AL.,1965, 1968; PANOV, 1975a, b, C, 1978; STOJANOV, N., 1965; VELCHEV
& AL., 1966).
18
ǼȠȝȎȒȎȠ ȜȠ ȟȨȟȠȎȐȎ țȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (ȝȜ
NEDELCHEVA, 1998), Astragalus fraxinifolius DC. (PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994) Ȗ
Celtis caucasica Willd. (BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977), ȠȨȗ ȘȎȠȜ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȖȭȠȎ ȕȎ Ƞȭȣ ȟȓ
ȏȎȕȖȞȎȠ țȎ ȝȜȑȞȓȦțȜ ȜȝȞȓȒȓșȓțȖ ȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȖ. DzȖȟȘȡȟȖȜțȓț ȓ ȐȨȝȞȜȟȨȠ ȕȎ
țȎȚȖȞȎțȓȠȜ ȡ țȎȟ țȎ Adenophora liliifolia (L.) DC., Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald,
Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerhayes, Globularia trichosantha
Fisch. et C. A. Meyer, Teucrium botrys L. Ȗ ȒȞ., ȜȠ ȘȜȖȠȜ Ȑ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȖȠȓ ȣȓȞȏȎȞȖȡȚȖ
țȭȚȎ ȟȨȣȞȎțȓțȖ ȜȏȞȎȕȤȖ; ȝȜȞȎȒȖ ȠȜȐȎ ȠȓȕȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ țȓ ȟȎ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖ Ȑ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ.
ǽȜȠȐȨȞȒȓțȜ ȓ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ țȎ Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (BAEVA, 1992),
Carex rupestris Bell. ex All., Hammarbia paludosa (L.) O. Kuntze (VODENICHAROV &
VASSILEV, 1999), Lathyrus panĀiĀii (Juris.) Adam. (PETROVA, ANT., APOSTOLOVA &
GEORGIEV, in prep.) Ȗ Viola pumila Chaix (ANDREEV, 1993), ȟȥȖȠȎțȖ ȒȜȟȘȜȞȜ ȕȎ
ȖȕȥȓȕțȎșȖ ȜȠ țȎȦȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ. ǽȞȖȟȨȟȠȐȖȓȠȜ Ȑ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȘȎȠȜ Ammania
verticillata (Ard.) Lam., Angelica archangelica L., Astragalus cornutus Pallas, Caldesia
parnassifolia (Bassi) Parl., Hypericum setiferum Stefanov, Liparis loeselii (L.) L. C.
Richard, Salix rosmarinifolia L., Tetragonolobus maritimus (L.) Roth, Theligonum
cynocrambe L. Ȑ țȎȦȖ ȒțȖ ȓ țȓȟȖȑȡȞțȜ (VELCHEV, 1984), țȜ Ƞȓ ȜȟȠȎȐȎȠ ȥȎȟȠ ȜȠ
ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ. ȀȜȐȎ ȐȎȔȖ Ȗ ȕȎ Arnica montana L., ȖțȒȓțȠȖȢȖȤȖȞȎțȎ ȝȜ
ȣȓȞȏȎȞțȖ ȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȖ ȜȠ Dz. DzȖȚȖȠȞȜȐ ȝȜ ȐȞȓȚȓ țȎ ȞȎȏȜȠȎȠȎ ȝȜ ȖȕȑȜȠȐȭțȓȠȜ țȎ
ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ.
ǰ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ ȟȎ ȐȘșȬȥȓțȖ țȓȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȖ ȒȜ ȚȜȚȓțȠȎ ȒȎțțȖ ȕȎ
ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ țȎ țȭȘȜȖ țȜȐȖ ȖșȖ ȝȜȠȐȨȞȒȓțȖ ȕȎ ȟȠȞȎțȎȠȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ.
ǽȜȒȞȜȏțȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ ȕȎ ȠȓȕȖ țȎȣȜȒȘȖ ȧȓ ȏȨȒȓ ȟȨȜȏȧȓțȎ ȒȞȡȑȎȒȓ (DIMITROV &
ASSYOV, submited; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA, submited; KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV,
submitted; TZONEV & ZIELINSKI, accepted; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., ined., DIMITROV, ined.).
ǶȕȐȓȟȠțȖȠȓ ȕȎ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȣȖȏȞȖȒțȖ ȘȜȚȏȖțȎȤȖȖ țȓ ȟȎ ȜȠȞȎȕȓțȖ Ȑ
ȠȜȐȎ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ. ǼȏȟȠȜȓț ȝȞȓȑșȓȒ țȎ ȣȖȏȞȖȒȖȠȓ ȝȞȖ ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȖȠȓ ȐȖȟȦȖ ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ ȓ
țȎȝȞȎȐȓț ȜȠ ANÿEV (1984).
ǾȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ țȎ ȜȠȒȓșțȖȠȓ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȟșȓȒȐȎ ȐȨȕȝȞȖȓȠȎȠȎ ȐȨȐ “ȂșȜȞȎ țȎ
ǻǾ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ” (JORDANOV, 1966) ȢȖȠȜȑȓȜȑȞȎȢȟȘȎ ȝȜȒȭșȏȎ, ȠȨȗ ȘȎȠȜ ȠȜȐȎ
ȜȟȖȑȡȞȭȐȎ șȓȟțȎ ȐȞȨȕȘȎ ȚȓȔȒȡ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ Ȗ ȝȞȓȒȖȦțȖ ȢșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȖ ȖȕȒȎțȖȭ.
ǻȎȒȚȜȞȟȘȖȠȓ ȐȖȟȜȥȖțȖ ȕȎ ȝȜ-ȑȜșȭȚȎȠȎ ȥȎȟȠ ȜȠ ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ ȟȎ ȝȜȟȜȥȓțȖ ȝȜ
KOZHUHAROV (1992). ǸȜȞȓȘȤȖȖ ȖȚȎ ȕȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ, ȕȎ ȘȜȖȠȜ Ȑ ȤȖȠȖȞȎțȎȠȎ
șȖȠȓȞȎȠȡȞȎ ȖȚȎ ȝȜȟȜȥȓțȖ ȞȎȕșȖȥțȖ ȒȎțțȖ ȕȎ ȑȜȞțȎȠȎ ȖșȖ ȒȜșțȎȠȎ ȑȞȎțȖȤȎ țȎ
ȐȓȞȠȖȘȎșțȜ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓ, Ȗ Ȑ ȟșȡȥȎȖȠȓ, ȘȜȑȎȠȜ ȟȨȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖȠȓ ȖȚȎȠ șȖȥțȖ
ȘȜțȘȞȓȠțȖ țȎȏșȬȒȓțȖȭ.
ǵȎȧȖȠȓțȖȠȓ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ ȟȎ ȜȠȏȓșȭȕȎțȖ țȎ ȜȟțȜȐȎȠȎ țȎ ȟȝȖȟȨȘȎ Ȑ ǽȞȖșȜȔȓțȖȓ 3
țȎ ǽȞȜȓȘȠȜȕȎȘȜțȎ ȕȎ ȜȝȎȕȐȎțȓ țȎ ȏȖȜȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȓȠȜ, ȘȜȗȠȜ ȓ Ȑ ȝȞȜȤȓȟ țȎ
ȝȞȖȓȚȎțȓ ȜȠ ǻȎȞȜȒțȜȠȜ ȟȨȏȞȎțȖȓ țȎ ǾȓȝȡȏșȖȘȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ.
19
ȂșȜȞțȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ
ȂșȜȞȓț ȓșȓȚȓțȠ ȓ ȑȞȡȝȎ ȜȠ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȝȞȜȖȕșȖȕȎȧȖ ȜȠ ȓȒȖț Ȗ ȟȨȧ ȢșȜȞȓț
ȞȎȗȜț. DZȓȜȑȞȎȢȟȘȜȠȜ ȝȜșȜȔȓțȖȓ țȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ ȜȏȡȟșȎȐȭ ȕțȎȥȖȠȓșțȜ ȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȓ
țȎ ȢșȜȞțȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ. DzȜșȖțȖȠȓ țȎ ȞȓȘȖȠȓ ǿȠȞȡȚȎ, ǺȓȟȠȎ, ǺȎȞȖȤȎ Ȗ ǮȞȒȎ, ȘȎȘȠȜ
Ȗ ȬȔțȖȠȓ ȥȎȟȠȖ țȎ ȅȓȞțȜȚȜȞȟȘȜȠȜ ȘȞȎȗȏȞȓȔȖȓ ȟȎ ȝȨȠȖȧȎ ȕȎ țȎȐșȖȕȎțȓȠȜ Ȑ
ȏȨșȑȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ țȎ ȚțȜȔȓȟȠȐȜ ȟȞȓȒȖȕȓȚțȜȚȜȞȟȘȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ. ǻȭȘȜȖ ȜȠ Ƞȭȣ
ȒȜȟȠȖȑȎȠ țȎ ȟȓȐȓȞ ȒȜ ȬȔțȖȠȓ ȟȘșȜțȜȐȓ țȎ ȟȠȎȞȜȝșȎțȖțȟȘȎȠȎ ȐȓȞȖȑȎ, ȘȨȒȓȠȜ țȎ
ȚȓȟȠȎ ȟȓ ȢȜȞȚȖȞȎȠ ȚȓȒȖȠȓȞȎțȟȘȖ ȜȎȕȖȟȖ. ȁțȖȘȎșțȎ ȝȜ ȟȐȜȭ ȣȎȞȎȘȠȓȞ ȓ ȢșȜȞȎȠȎ
țȎ ǿȠȞȎțȒȔȎ ȝșȎțȖțȎ, ȟ țȎșȖȥȖȓȠȜ Ȑ țȓȭ țȎ ȞȓșȖȘȠțȖ ȓȐȘȟȖțȟȘȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ. ǼȠ
ȬȑȜȖȕȠȜȘ Ȑ țȎȦȎȠȎ ȢșȜȞȎ ȝȞȜțȖȘȐȎȠ țȭȘȜȖ ȝȞȓȒțȜȎȕȖȎȠȟȘȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ, Ȏ Ȑ
ȟȓȐȓȞȜȖȕȠȜȥțȎ ȝȜȟȜȘȎ Ƞȭ ȟȓ ȜȏȜȑȎȠȭȐȎ Ȗ ȟ ȝȜțȠȖȗȟȘȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȣȎȞȎȘȠȓȞțȖ ȕȎ
ȟȠȓȝȖȠȓ țȎ ǿȓȐȓȞțȜȠȜ ȅȓȞțȜȚȜȞȖȓ Ȗ ǸȎȟȝȖȗȟȘȜ ȚȜȞȓ. ǼȠ ȟȓȐȓȞȜȕȎȝȎȒ
ȟȠȎȞȜȝșȎțȖțȟȘȎȠȎ ȐȓȞȖȑȎ ȓ ȐȎȔȓț ȝȨȠ ȕȎ țȎȐșȖȕȎțȓȠȜ țȎ ȎșȝȜ-ȘȎȞȝȎȠȟȘȖ
ȑȓȜȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ, Ȏ Ȑ ȬȑȜȕȎȝȎȒțȎ ȝȜȟȜȘȎ, ȝȜ ȝșȎțȖțȟȘȖȠȓ ȚȎȟȖȐȖ țȎ ǼȟȜȑȜȐȟȘȎ
ȝșȎțȖțȎ, ǰșȎȣȖțȎ, ǼȑȞȎȔȒȓț Ȗ ǽȖȞȖț, ȞȎȕȐȖȠȖȓ ȝȜșȡȥȎȐȎ Ȗ ȟȘȎȞȒȜ-ȝȖțȒȟȘȖȭȠ
ȓțȒȓȚȖȥȓț ȢșȜȞȓț ȓșȓȚȓțȠ. ǼȠȒȓșțȎ ȑȞȡȝȎ ȟȎ țȎȟȠȎțȖșȖȠȓ ȟȓ ȡ țȎȟ Ȑ ȞȓȕȡșȠȎȠ țȎ
ȥȜȐȓȦȘȎ ȒȓȗțȜȟȠ ȥȡȔȒȜȕȓȚțȖ ȐȖȒȜȐȓ, ȘȜȖȠȜ Ȑ ȠȜȐȎ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ ȟȎ ȜȕțȎȥȓțȖ ȘȎȠȜ
ȎȒȐȓțȠȖȐțȖ, țȓȕȎȐȖȟȖȚȜ ȜȠ ȐȞȓȚȓȠȜ Ȗ țȎȥȖțȎ țȎ ȝȞȖȟȠȖȑȎțȓȠȜ ȖȚ (ȐȖȔ PETROVA,
A. & VLADIMIROV, 2001).
ǰ țȎȟȠȜȭȧȖȭ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠ ȜȠțȎȟȭțȓȠȜ țȎ ȐȖȒȜȐȓȠȓ ȘȨȚ ȒȎȒȓț ȢșȜȞȓț ȓșȓȚȓțȠ
ȓ țȎȝȞȎȐȓțȜ ȝȜ ȘșȎȟȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȭȠȎ țȎ Walter, ȟ țȭȘȜȖ ȖȕȚȓțȓțȖȭ Ȗ ȒȜȝȨșțȓțȖȭ.
ǯșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠ
ǿȨȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖȠȓ ȖȕȞȎȕȭȐȎȠ ȟȐȜȭȠȎ ȏșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠ țȎ Ȓ-Ȟ ǽȖȓȞ DZȎșȎț Ȗ țȎ
ȝȞȜȢ. ǶșȖȭ ȅȓȦȚȓȒȔȖȓȐ ȕȎ ȠȓȣțȖȠȓ ȘȞȖȠȖȥțȖ ȏȓșȓȔȘȖ ȐȨȞȣȡ ȤȭșȜȠȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ,
țȎ Ȓ-Ȟ ȀȓțȬ ǺȓȦȖțȓȐ Ȗ Ȓ-Ȟ ǶȐȎ ǮȝȜȟȠȜșȜȐȎ ȕȎ ȠȓȣțȖȠȓ ȤȓțțȖ ȟȨȐȓȠȖ ȝȞȖ
ȝȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȠȎ țȎ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓȠȜ, țȎ ȘȜșȓȑȎȠȎ ǾȜȟȓț ȄȜțȓȐ ȕȎ ȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȎȐȓțȖȠȓ
țȓȝȡȏșȖȘȡȐȎțȖ ȒȎțțȖ, ȘȎȘȠȜ Ȗ țȎ ȠȓȣțȖȥȓȟȘȖȠȓ ȟȨȠȞȡȒțȖȤȖ ǽșȎȚȓț ǿȠȜȭțȜȐ,
ǰșȎȒȖȚȖȞ ȀȞȖȢȜțȜȐ Ȗ ǵȐȓȕȒȓșȖțȎ ǿȠȜȭțȜȐȎ ȕȎ ȝȞȓȤȖȕțȎȠȎ ȖȚ ȞȎȏȜȠȎ ȝȜ
ȖȕȒȎțȖȓȠȜ. ǮȐȠȜȞȖȠȓ ȒȨșȔȎȠ ȜȟȜȏȓțȎ ȏșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠ țȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȜ-ȆȐȓȗȤȎȞȟȘȎȠȎ
ȝȞȜȑȞȎȚȎ ȕȎ ȜȝȎȕȐȎțȓ țȎ ȏȖȜȞȎȕțȜȜȏȞȎȕȖȓȠȜ Ȗ țȎ ǽȞȜ ǻȎȠȡȞȎ – ȆȐȓȗȤȎȞȖȭ ȕȎ
ȜȘȎȕȎțȎȠȎ ȢȖțȎțȟȜȐȎ ȝȜȒȘȞȓȝȎ.
ǰ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓȠȜ ȐȓȞȜȭȠțȜ ȚȜȑȎȠ ȒȎ ȏȨȒȎȠ ȜȠȘȞȖȠȖ ȝȞȜȝȡȟȘȖ Ȗ țȓȠȜȥțȜȟȠȖ. ǻȎ
ȐȟȖȥȘȖ, ȘȜȖȠȜ ȥȞȓȕ ȟȐȜȖȠȓ ȘȞȖȠȖȥțȖ ȏȓșȓȔȘȖ ȧȓ ȟȝȜȚȜȑțȎȠ Ƞȓ ȒȎ ȏȨȒȎȠ
ȜȠȟȠȞȎțȓțȖ, ȟȨȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖȠȓ ȖȕȘȎȕȐȎȠ ȝȞȓȒȐȎȞȖȠȓșțȜ ȟȐȜȭȠȎ ȏșȎȑȜȒȎȞțȜȟȠ.
ǸȜȚȓțȠȎȞȖ, ȕȎȏȓșȓȔȘȖ Ȗ țȜȐȖ ȣȜȞȜșȜȑȖȥțȖ ȒȎțțȖ ȟȎ ȜȥȎȘȐȎțȖ țȎ ȓșȓȘȠȞȜțȓț
ȎȒȞȓȟ: flora_bg@dir.bg.
20
INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION
In spite of the its small territory Bulgaria boasts of quite rich and diverse flora,
which is due to the medial geographic location of the country, its varied landscape
and the turns in its geological history of its lands. More than 3800 higher plants
species (without the mosses), which is more than half of the flora on the Balkan
peninsula, occur there. On this background the Bulgarian flora features a rich
endemic component including both Balkan and Bulgarian endemic species, which
constitute about 8% of the country’s flora (VELCHEV & AL., 1992).
Plant distribution data
Presently the Bulgarian flora is considered to be comparatively well studied in
floristic respect (PEEV & AL., 1993). However, the active research in the last few
years, which led to the accumulation of quite a big amount of new data (cf. PETROVA,
A., 2001), shows that the study process cannot be considered completed. The
identifying and describing of taxa new for the science, including such ranking as
species, is not an infrequent event (ANÿEV & POLATSCHEK, 1998; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1997;
DELIPAVLOV, 1990, 1998; ERBEN, 1989; PANOV, 1996; PAVLOVA & AL., 1999; SZELćG,
2001). Taxonomical studies confirm the value of taxa neglected by foreign
researchers (MARHOLD & ANÿEV, 1999) or correct the understanding of the species
affiliation of some elements of the Bulgarian flora (DELIPAVLOV, 1987; PAVLOVA &
KOZHUHAROV, 1994).
This Conspectus aims at bringing the existing information to a broader circle of
botanists and students. In the compiling of this book the taxonomic basis used by
KOZHUHAROV in “Identification guide to the vascular plants in Bulgaria” (1992) has
been used with some additions and amendments. Exceptions have been made for
the family of Orchidaceae (according to PETROVA, ANT. & AL., ined.), for the genera
Allium L. (according to ÿešmedžiev in DELIPAVLOV, 1992Ȏ, 413-418 pp.), Verbascum
L. (according to Stefanova-Gateva in JORDANOV, 1995, 26-30 pp.), Linaria L.
(according to Delipavlov in JORDANOV, 1995, 111-124 pp.), and certain genera of the
family of Brassicaceae (ANCHEV, 2001). The academic multi-volume work “Flora of
the Republic of Bulgaria” (JORDANOV, 1964–1995) has been largely used. The species
newly described by different authors have been added the way they have been
published and the compilers do not express opinion on their status (except for the
species described by GEORGIEV, D., 1997, published by the author contrary to the
rules of the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature).
New plant species for the Bulgarian flora reported or confirmed recently, sometimes
belonging to genera and even families new for the country, are also included in the
Conspectus (ANÿEV & GORANOVA, 1997; BANCHEVA & DENCHEV, 2000; BERG & AL.,
21
1989; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1988; DELIPAVLOV, 1980, 1990, 1992b, 1998, 1999; DELIPAVLOV &
ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989; DELIPAVLOV & STOJCHEV, 1994; DENEVA & LJUBENOVA,
1996; DIMITROV, 1997, 1998; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1999; DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001;
DIMITROV & AL., 1997, 2001; GERASIMOVA & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, 1997; GUSSEV &
DIMITROV, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997; GUSSEV, DENCHEV & AL., 1998; GUSSEV, UZUNOV
& AL., 1998; KITANOV & AL.,1987; KOCHEVA & DIMITROV, 1997; LINDING & LINDING,
1991; MARKOVA & CHERNEVA, 1984; NIKETIÿ, 2000; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994;
PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997, 2000; PETROVA, ANT., & AL.,
1998; ROUSSAKOVA, 1995, 1996; SIERING & HENNING, 1989a, b, c; STOEVA, 1991;
STOYANOV, S., 1998; TAN & VLADIMIROV, 2001; TASHEV, 2002; VELCHEV & AL., 1989;
ZIELINSKI, 1992).
The results of the revisions of the Bulgarian representatives of genera Avena L.
(DELIPAVLOV, 1999) and Crataegus L. (cf. ZIELINSKI & AL., 2001) have been taken into
account, as well as data from works on genus Achillea L. section Filipendulinae
(NEDELCHEVA, 1998) and genus Centaurea L. sections Cyanus and Lepteranthus
(BANCHEVA, 1999).
The data, concerning the distribution of the species throughout the country have
been updated with a review of the newly published articles on the Bulgarian flora
(APOSTOLOVA & DENCHEV, 1997; BONDEV & LJUBENOVA, 1984; CHERNEVA, 1997;
ÿEŠMEDŽIEV & VODENICHAROV, 1998; ÿEŠMEDŽIEV & AL., 1998; DELIPAVLOV, 1988,
1990, 1992b, 1998; DELIPAVLOV & ÿEŠMEDŽIEV, 1984a, b, 1989, 1997; DELIPAVLOV &
STOJCHEV, 1994; DELIPAVLOV & AL., 1984; DENCHEV & AL., 1997, 2000; DIMITROV,
1988, 1990, 1991, 1994a, b, 1995, 2002; DIMITROV & DENCHEV, 1997, 1999;
DIMITROV & GEORGIEV, 1999; DIMITROV & GUSSEV, 1994; DIMITROV & LAZAROV, 2001;
DIMITROV & NIKOLOV, 1998; DIMITROV & PAVLOVA. 2000; DIMITROV & VUTOV, 2000;
GEORGIEV, V., 1997; GUSSEV & NOVOSELSKI, 1997; GUSSEV & AL., 1997, 1998a, b;
KITANOV & AL., 1987; KOCEVA & DIMITROV, 1994; MESHINEV & AL., 2000; NEDELCHEVA,
1998; NYAGOLOV & AL., 2001; PASHALIEV & DIMITROV, 1994; PASHALIEV, 1995; PAVLOVA
& NEDELCHEVA, 2001; PAVLOVA & AL., 1997; PETROVA, ANT. & AL., 1998, 1999, 2001;
SOPOTLIEVA & PETROVA, ANT., 2001; STOJANOV & GEORGIEV, 2001; TASHEV, 2001;
TZONEV, 1997, 2000; UZUNOV, 1997; UZUNOV & AL., 1998; VLADIMIROV, 2001a, b;
VLADIMIROV & KOZHUHAROV, 1999; VUTOV & DIMITROV, 2000a, b; ZHELEV & GOGUSHEV,
2000). The results of studies carried out in the framework of the Bulgarian-Swiss
Biodiversity Conservation Programme (1994-2000) and of the revisions of the
herbarium collections of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” (SO) and the Higher
Agricultural Institute – Plovdiv (SOA and IAP) are also included in the Conspectus.
Some previous publications, not reflected in the main literary sources, have also
been used (BONDEV & AL., 1976, 1979; BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977; GANCHEV &
DENCHEV., 1971; GANCHEV & KOCHEV,1963, 1968; HINKOVA, 1960; JORDANOV &
MARKOVA, 1970; JORDANOV & AL.,1965, 1968; PANOV, 1975a, b, C, 1978; STOJANOV,
N., 1965; VELCHEV & AL., 1966).
22
Some species have been removed from the list of the Bulgarian flora, since their
publication has been based on misidentification: Achillea biebersteinii Afan.
(NEDELCHEVA, 1998), Astragalus fraxinifolius DC. (PAVLOVA & KOZHUHAROV, 1994) and
Celtis caucasica Willd. (BROWICZ & ZIELINSKI, 1977). The distribution in Bulgaria of
some other species is contestable, since no sample material of them is available in
the Bulgarian herbaria: Adenophora liliifolia (L.) DC., Aruncus dioicus (Walter)
Fernald, Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichenb.) P. F. Hunt et Summerhayes, Globularia
trichosantha Fisch. et C. A. Meyer, Teucrium botrys L. and others. Therefore they
have not been included in the present Conspectus.
The presence of species until recently considered extinct from the Bulgarian flora
has been confirmed: Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (BAEVA, 1992), Carex rupestris Bell. ex
All., Hammarbia paludosa (L.) O. Kuntze (VODENICHAROV & VASSILEV, 1999), Lathyrus
panĀiĀii (Juris.) Adam. (PETROVA, ANT., APOSTOLOVA & GEORGIEV, in prep.) and Viola
pumila Chaix (ANDREEV, 1993). The presence of other species nowadays remains
doubtful (VELCHEV, 1984) - Ammania verticillata (Ard.) Lam., Angelica archangelica L.,
Astragalus cornutus Pallas, Caldesia parnassifolia (Bassi) Parl., Hypericum setiferum
Stefanov, Liparis loeselii (L.) L. C. Richard, Salix rosmarinifolia L., Tetragonolobus
maritimus (L.) Roth, Theligonum cynocrambe L.; - but they are still part of the
Bulgarian flora. This is valid also for Arnica montana L., identified by Dr. D. Dimitrov
in the herbaria during the preparation of the Conspectus.
Some unpublished data of new or confirmed species of the Bulgarian flora have also
been included in this Conspectus. Detailed information about these findings will be
reported elsewhere (DIMITROV & ASSYOV, submited; DIMITROV & SIDJIMOVA, submited;
KOSTADINOVA & DIMITROV, submitted; TZONEV & ZIELINSKI, accepted; PETROVA, ANT. &
AL., ined., DIMITROV, ined.).
The known hybrid combinations in the Bulgarian flora have not been included in
this publication. Comprehensive review of the hybrids of the higher Bulgarian plants
has been made by ANÿEV (1984).
In order to ensure the compatibility with previous publications, the phytogeographic division accepted by “Flora of the Republic of Bulgaria” (JORDANOV, 1966)
has been used. The altitudes of distribution are given according to KOZHUHAROV
(1992), corrected whenever the cited sources are indicating different figures for the
vertical distribution, or whenever the compilers have personal observations.
The protected species are marqued according to the Annex 3 of the draft Law on
biodiversity, in process of adoption by the Parliament of Republic of Bulgaria.
23
Floristic elements
A floristic element is a group of species originating from the same floristic region,
which determine their appearance of a certain geographical region. Bulgaria’s
geographic location is the reason for the considerable diversity of floristic elements
in its flora. Many Mediterranean elements enter along the valleys of the bigger rivers
in southern Bulgaria – the Struma, the Mesta, the Maritsa, the Arda – and along the
southern Black Sea coast. Mediterranean oases exist even on the southern slopes of
the Balkan Mountain. The flora of the Strandja Mountain is unique for Europe with
its relict Euxinic elements. Some Middle Eastern elements penetrate from the
southeast and Pontic elements, typical for the steppes of the northern Black Sea and
the Caspian Sea coasts, enter from the northeast. Alpine – Carpathian geo-elements
enter from the northwest, mainly along the Balkan Mountain chain. Scardic
elements penetrate from the southwest, following the orientation of the mountain
massifs of the Osogovska Mountain, Vlahina, Ograzhden, Belasitsa and Pirin. The
alien plants that have found their place in the Bulgarian flora due to human
intervention are also included in the current edition and are termed adventives,
regardless of the way and the time they have come (see PETROVA, A. & VLADIMIROV,
2001).
In the current Conspectus the species of the Bulgarian flora are affiliated to a
certain floristic element on the basis of the classification done by Walter, with some
amendments and completions.
Acknowledgements
The compilers express their gratitude to Dr. Pierre Galland and to Prof. Ilia
Cheshmedjiev for their critical remarks on the whole edition, to Dr. Tenyo Meshinev,
and Dr. Iva Apostolova for their kind co-operation and valuable advise during the
preparation of this publication, to Rossen Tsonev for the unpublished data, and to
the technical assistants Plamen Stoyanov, Vladimir Trifonov, Zvezdelina Stoyanova
for their precise work. The authors owe special thanks to the Bulgarian-Swiss
Biodiversity Conservation Programme and the Swiss League for Nature Protection
Pro Natura for the financial support.
The present Conspectus may contain certain omissions and inaccuracies. The
compilers would be very grateful to anyone who would help to find and eliminate
them. Please send your comments, notes or new plant distribution data to:
flora_bg@dir.bg.
24
ǶȕȝȜșȕȐȎțȓ țȎ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠȎ
How to use the Conspectus
ȀȜȕȖ ǸȜțȟȝȓȘȠ ȐȘșȬȥȐȎ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ
This Conspectus provides information
ȕȎ ȞȎȕȝȞȜȟȠȞȎțȓțȖȓȠȜ Ȗ ȘȜțȟȓȞȐȎ-
on the distribution and the conser-
ȤȖȜțțȜȠȜ ȕțȎȥȓțȖȓ țȎ 3996 ȐȖȒȎ
vation status of 3996 species of plants,
ȐȖȟȦȖ
listed
ȞȎȟȠȓțȖȭ,
ȝȜȒȞȓȒȓțȖ
ȝȜ
in
alphabetical
order.
The
Ȏȕȏȡȥȓț ȞȓȒ. ǰȟȓȘȖ ȐȖȒ ȞȎȕȝȜșȎȑȎ ȟȨȟ
following data fields are available for
ȟșȓȒțȖȠȓ ȝȜșȓȠȎ ȟ ȖțȢȜȞȚȎȤȖȭ :
each species:
ɂɦɟ ɧɚ ɜɢɞɚ / Name of the species
ɂɦɟ(ɧɚ) ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪ(ɢɬɟ) / Author’s name(s)
Ʉɚɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɜɴɜ
ɮɥɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɢ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ /
Map of the distribution of the species in
the floristic regions in Bulgaria
ɇɚɞɦɨɪɫɤɚ ɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚ ɧɚ
ɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ (ɜ ɦɟɬɪɢ ɧɚɞ
ɦɨɪɫɤɨɬɨ ɪɚɜɧɢɳɟ) / Altitudes of
distribution (in meters above sea level)
Ɂɚɳɢɬɟɧ ɜɢɞ ɨɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɡɚ
ɛɢɨɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɬɨ (ɨɬɛɟɥɹɡɚɧ ɫ !) /
Protected species by the Bulgarian
Biodiversity Act (marqued with !)
Ɏɥɨɪɟɧ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ / Floristic element
25
ȂșȜȞȖȟȠȖȥțȖ ȞȎȗȜțȖ Ȗ ȝȜȒȞȎȗȜțȖ / Floristic regions and sub-regions in Bulgaria
1. DzȡțȎȐȟȘȎ ȞȎȐțȖțȎ
2. ǿȓȐȓȞȜȖȕȠȜȥțȎ ǯȨșȑȎȞȖȭ
3. ǽȞȓȒȏȎșȘȎț (ȕȎȝȎȒȓț)
4. ǽȞȓȒȏȎșȘȎț (ȖȕȠȜȥȓț)
5. ǿȠȎȞȎ ǽșȎțȖțȎ (ȕȎȝȎȒțȎ)
6. ǿȠȎȞȎ ǽșȎțȖțȎ (ȤȓțȠȞȎșțȎ)
7. ǿȠȎȞȎ ȝșȎțȖțȎ (ȖȕȠȜȥțȎ)
8. ǿȞȓȒțȎ ȑȜȞȎ (ȕȎȝȎȒțȎ)
9. ǿȞȓȒțȎ ȑȜȞȎ (ȖȕȠȜȥțȎ)
10. ǵțȓȝȜșȟȘȖ ȞȎȗȜț
11. ǵȎȝȎȒțȖ ȑȞȎțȖȥțȖ ȝșȎțȖțȖ
12. ǿȜȢȖȗȟȘȖ ȞȎȗȜț
13. ǰȖȠȜȦȘȖ ȞȎȗȜț
14. ǾȖșȎ
15. ǽȖȞȖț (ȟȓȐȓȞȓț)
16. ǽȖȞȖț (ȬȔȓț)
17. ǯȓșȎȟȖȤȎ
18. ǿșȎȐȭțȘȎ
19. DzȜșȖțȎȠȎ țȎ ǿȠȞȡȚȎ (ȟȓȐȓȞțȎ)
20. DzȜșȖțȎȠȎ țȎ ǿȠȞȡȚȎ (ȬȔțȎ)
21. DzȜșȖțȎȠȎ țȎ ǺȓȟȠȎ
22. ǾȜȒȜȝȖ (ȕȎȝȎȒțȖ)
23. ǾȜȒȜȝȖ (ȟȞȓȒțȖ)
24. ǾȜȒȜȝȖ (ȖȕȠȜȥțȖ)
25. ȀȞȎȘȖȗȟȘȎ ȞȎȐțȖțȎ
26. ȀȡțȒȔȎțȟȘȎ ȞȎȐțȖțȎ
27. ǿȠȞȎțȒȔȎ
28. ȅȓȞțȜȚȜȞȟȘȜ ȘȞȎȗȏȞȓȔȖȓ (ȬȔțȜ)
29. ȅȓȞțȜȚȜȞȟȘȜ ȘȞȎȗȏȞȓȔȖȓ (ȟȓȐȓȞțȜ)
1. The Danubian Plain
2. North-Eastern Bulgaria
3. The Predbalkan (West)
4. The Predbalkan (East)
5. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (West)
6. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (Central)
7. Stara Planina (the Balkan) (East)
8. Sredna Gora (West)
9. Sredna Gora (East)
10. Znepole Region
11. West Frontier Mountains
12. Sofia Region
13. Vitosha Region
14. The Rila
15. The Pirin (North)
16. The Pirin (South)
17. The Belasitza
18. The Slavianka
19. The Struma Valley (North)
20. The Struma Valley (South)
21. The Mesta Valley
22. The Rhodopes (West)
23. The Rhodopes (Central)
24. The Rhodopes (East)
25. Thracian Plane
26. The Tundja Hilly Plane
27. The Strandja
28. The Black Sea coast (South)
29. The Black Sea coast (North)
26
ǸȎȞȠȎ țȎ ȢșȜȞțȖȠȓ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ / Map of the floristic elements
ȂșȜȞțȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ / Floristic elements
Adv
Afr
Alp
Anat
Ap
Am
Arct
As
Atl
Bal
Boreal
Bul
Carp
Cauc
Ch
Dac
Eur
ɚɞɜɟɧɬɢɜɟɧ
ɚɮɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢ
ɚɥɩɢɣɫɤɢ
ɚɧɚɬɨɥɢɣɫɤɢ
ɚɩɟɧɢɧɫɤɢ
ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢ
ɚɪɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɚɡɢɚɬɫɤɢ
ɚɬɥɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɛɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢ
ɛɨɪɟɚɥɟɧ
ɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ
ɤɚɪɩɚɬɫɤɢ
ɤɚɜɤɚɡɤɢ
ɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɢ
ɞɚɤɢɣɫɤɢ
ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢ
Eux
Hybr
Jap
Kos
Med
OT
Paleo (Adv)
Pann
Pont
Sib
Adventive
African
Alpine
Anatolian
Apenninian
American
Arctic
Asiatic
Atlantic
Balkan
Boreal
Bulgarian
Carpathian
Caucasus
Chinese
Dacian
European
Prefixes:
subSWNC-
27
ɟɜɤɫɢɧɫɤɢ
ɯɢɛɪɢɞɟɧ
ɹɩɨɧɫɤɢ
ɤɨɫɦɨɩɨɥɢɬɟɧ
ɫɪɟɞɢɡɟɦɧɨɦɨɪɫɤɢ
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɥɨ-ɬɭɪɚɧɫɤɢ
ɩɚɥɟɨ-ɚɞɜɟɧɬɢɜɟɧ
ɩɚɧɨɧɫɤɢ
ɩɨɧɬɢɣɫɤɢ
ɫɢɛɢɪɫɤɢ
Euxinian
Hybridogenous
Japanese
Cosmopolitan
Mediterranean
Oriental-Turanian
Paleoadventive
Pannonian
Pontic
Siberian
ɫɭɛɸɠɧɨɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɨ-
sub
south
west
north
central
28
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Abies alba
Acanthus spinosus
Mill.
L.
2000
700
Ú
Ú
400
0
Boreal
Med
!
Abies borisii-regis
Acer campestre
Mattf.
L.
2000
1600
Ú
Ú
400
0
Bal
Eur-OT
Abutilon theophrasti
Acer heldreichii
Medicus
Orph.
700
1900
Ú
Ú
0
800
Eur-As
Bal
!
Acalypha virginica
Acer hyrcanum
L.
Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
700
1200
Ú
Ú
300
300
Adv
subMed
Acanthus balcanicus
Acer monspessulanum
Heywood & I. Richardson
L.
1000
600
Ú
Ú
0
100
Bal
subMed
29
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Acer negundo
Achillea asplenifolia
L.
Vent.
1000
700
Ú
Ú
0
400
Adv
Pan
Acer platanoides
Achillea chrysocoma
L.
Friv.
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
500
2000
subMed
Bal
Acer pseudoplatanus
Achillea clypeolata
L.
Sm.
1400
2000
Ú
Ú
100
0
Eur-Med
Bal
Acer tataricum
Achillea coarctata
L.
Poir.
800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Pont-Med
Achillea ageratifolia
Achillea collina
(Sm.) Boiss.
J. Becker ex Rchb.
2500
1000
Ú
Ú
500
0
Bal
Eur-subMed
30
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Achillea crithmifolia
Achillea lingulata
Waldst. & Kit.
Waldst. & Kit.
1500
2800
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Pann-Bal
Carp-Bal
Achillea distans
Achillea millefolium
Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
L.
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Alp-Carp-Bal
Eur-Sib
Achillea grandifolia
Achillea multifida
Friv.
(DC.) Boiss.
2000
2400
Ú
Ú
500
900
Bal-Anat
Carp-Bal
Achillea kotschyi
Achillea nobilis
Boiss.
L.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
1300
0
Bal-Anat
Eur-WAs
Achillea leptophylla
Achillea pannonica
M. Bieb.
Scheele
200
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont-Bal
Pann-Bal
31
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Achillea pseudopectinata
Acinos alpinus
Janka
(L.) Moench
1000
2700
Ú
Ú
0
500
Bal
Alp-Carp
Achillea setacea
Acinos arvensis
Waldst. & Kit.
(Lam.) Dandy
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-Med
Achillea thracica
Acinos rotundifolius
Velen.
Pers.
300
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bul
Med-CAs
Achnatherum bromoides
Acinos suaveolens
(L.) Beauv.
(Sm.) Don
800
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subMed
Achnatherum calamagrostis
Aconitum anthora
(L.) P. Beauv.
L.
800
Ú
Ú
0
subMed
32
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Aconitum burnatii
Actaea spicata
J. Gay
L.
2500
1800
Ú
Ú
1500
800
Eur-As
Aconitum lycoctonum
Adenostyles alliariae
L.
(Gouan) A. Kern.
2400
2000
Ú
Ú
650
0
subMed
Alp-Carp-Bal
Aconitum variegatum
Adiantum capillus-veneris
L.
L.
2350
1000
Ú
Ú
1200
0
subMed
subBoreal
!
Acorellus pannonicus
Adonis aestivalis
(Jacq.) Palla
L.
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-subMed
Acorus calamus
Adonis annua
L.
L.
500
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Boreal
subMed
33
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Adonis flammea
Aegilops biuncialis
Jacq.
Vis.
1200
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-subMed
Med
Adonis microcarpa
Aegilops columnaris
DC.
Zhuk.
300
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Pont-CAs
Adonis vernalis
Aegilops comosa
L.
Sm.
1100
Ú
Ú
0
!
Eur-Sib
Med
Adonis volgensis
Aegilops cylindrica
DC.
Host
300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-As
Eur-As
Adoxa moschatellina
Aegilops geniculata
L.
Roth
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Med
!
34
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Aegilops markgrafii
Aeluropus littoralis
(Greuter) Hammer
(Gouan) Parl.
100
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Bal-Anat
Med
Aegilops neglecta
Aesculus hippocastanum
Req. ex Bertol.
L.
1000
600
Ú
Ú
0
200
subMed
Bal
!
Aegilops speltoides
Aethionema arabicum
Tausch
(L.) Andrz. ex O.E.Schulz
500
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
!
Aegilops triuncialis
Aethionema saxatile
L.
(L.) R. Br.
600
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subMed
Aegopodium podagraria
Aethusa cynapium
L.
L.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Eur-Sib
35
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Agrimonia eupatoria
Agrostis canina
L.
L.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
100
0
Eur-Med
Eur-Sib
Agrimonia procera
Agrostis capillaris
Wallr.
L.
1600
2000
Ú
Ú
500
0
Eur-Med
Boreal
Agropyron brandzae
Agrostis castellana
PanĦu & Solacolu
Boiss. & Reut.
700
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Bal-Anat
Agropyron cristatum
Agrostis gigantea
(L.) Gaertn.
Roth
1000
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Pont
Boreal
Agrostemma githago
Agrostis rupestris
L.
All.
1400
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Eur-As
Alp-Carp-Bal
36
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Agrostis stolonifera
Ajuga chamaepitys
L.
(L.) Schreb.
300
2300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Pont-Med
Agrostis verticillata
Ajuga genevensis
Vill.
L.
1000
1300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
sPont
Ailanthus altissima
Ajuga laxmannii
(Mill.) Swingle
(L.) Benth.
1000
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
SSib
Aira caryophyllea
Ajuga pyramidalis
L.
L.
200
2400
Ú
Ú
0
1200
subMed
Eur-Med
Aira elegantissima
Ajuga reptans
Schur
L.
800
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Med
37
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ajuga salicifolia
Alchemilla acutiloba
(L.) Schreb.
Opiz
800
2600
Ú
Ú
0
1200
subMed
Eur-Sib
Alcea heldreichii
Alchemilla anisiaca
(Boiss.) Boiss.
Wettst.
1100
2200
Ú
Ú
150
2000
Pont-Med
Eur
Alcea pallida
Alchemilla asteroantha
(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Waldst. et Kit.
Rothm.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1800
subMed
Bul
!
Alcea rosea
Alchemilla bandericensis
L.
Pawã.
1000
2300
Ú
Ú
0
2300
Med
Bul
!
Alchemilla achtarowii
Alchemilla bulgarica
Pawã.
Rothm.
2100
2500
Ú
Ú
1700
1800
!
Bul
Bal
38
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Alchemilla catachnoa
Alchemilla erythropoda
Rothm.
Juz
2300
2800
Ú
Ú
1800
1600
Bal
Pont
Alchemilla cinerea
Alchemilla fissa
Buser
Günter & Schummel
2500
2200
Ú
Ú
1800
1800
Eur
Eur
Alchemilla connivens
Alchemilla flabellata
Buser
Buser
2600
2800
Ú
Ú
1400
1600
Eur
Alp-Carp
Alchemilla crinita
Alchemilla glabra
Buser
Neygenf.
2200
2400
Ú
Ú
1400
1800
Eur
Eur-Sib
Alchemilla damianicensis
Alchemilla glaucescens
Pawã.
Wallr.
2000
2500
Ú
Ú
1400
1200
Bul
Eur
39
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Alchemilla gorcensis
Alchemilla incisa
Pawã.
Buser
1800
2500
Ú
Ú
1000
1600
Carp-Bal
Alp-Carp-Bal
Alchemilla gracilis
Alchemilla indivisa
Opiz
(Buser) Rothm.
2500
2000
Ú
Ú
1500
1600
Eur-Sib
Bal
Alchemilla gracillima
Alchemilla jumrukczalica
Rothm.
Pawã.
2400
1800
Ú
Ú
1600
1700
Bal
Bul
!
Alchemilla grossidens
Alchemilla lunaria
Buser
Fróhner
2100
Ú
Ú
1900
Eur
Alchemilla heterophylla
Alchemilla mollis
Rothm.
(Buser) Rothm.
2300
1700
Ú
Ú
2000
1600
Bal
Carp-Bal
!
40
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Alchemilla monticola
Alchemilla pyrenaica
Opiz
Dufour
2100
2400
Ú
Ú
1200
1800
Eur-Sib
Eur-subMed
Alchemilla obtusa
Alchemilla reniformis
Buser
Buser
2000
2400
Ú
Ú
1200
1800
Eur-subMed
Eur-subMed
Alchemilla pawlowskii
Alchemilla sirjaevi
Assenov
Plocek
2500
2500
Ú
Ú
2500
1500
Bul
Bul
Alchemilla pirinica
Alchemilla straminea
Pawã.
Buser
2300
1800
Ú
Ú
1900
1100
!
Bal
Alp-Carp-Bal
Alchemilla plicatula
Alchemilla subcrenata
Gand.
Buser
2300
1800
Ú
Ú
1900
1000
Eur
Arct-Alp
41
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Alchemilla viridiflora
Alisma plantago-aquatica
Rothm.
L.
1800
1000
Ú
Ú
1200
0
Bal
Boreal
Alchemilla xanthochlora
Alkanna graeca
Rothm.
Boiss. & Spruner
2100
600
Ú
Ú
1200
300
Eur
Bal
Aldrovanda vesiculosa
Alkanna jordanovii
L.
Kožuharov
100
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Kos
Bul
Alisma gramineum
Alkanna primuliflora
Lej.
Griseb.
1000
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Bal
!
Alisma lanceolatum
Alkanna stojanovii
With.
Kožuharov
1000
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Bul
42
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Alkanna stribrnyi
Allium ampeloprasum
Velen.
L.
800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bal
Eur-As
Alkanna tinctoria
Allium angulosum
(L.) Tausch
L.
600
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
subMed
Eur-Sib
Alliaria petiolata
Allium atropurpureum
(M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande
Waldst. & Kit.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont
Allium albidum
Allium atroviolaceum
Fisch.ex M. Bieb.
Boiss.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Eur-As
Allium amethystinum
Allium carinatum
Tausch
L.
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
43
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Allium cirrhosum
Allium fuscum
Vandas
Waldst. & Kit.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Carp-Bal
Allium coppoleri
Allium guttatum
Tineo
(Steven) Regel
100
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Allium cupani
Allium longispathum
Raf.
Redouté
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Med
Allium cyrilli
Allium margaritaceum
Ten.
Sm.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Allium flavum
Allium melanantherum
L.
PanĀiþ
2900
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Med
Bal
44
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Allium montanum
Allium paczoskianum
F. W. Schmidt
Tuzson
2900
2000
Ú
Ú
2000
0
!
Eur
Allium moschatum
Allium pallens
L.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-subMed
Pont
Allium nanum
Allium paniculatum
(Asch. & Graebn.) Cheschm.
L.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Pont-subMed
Allium nigrum
Allium rhodopaeum
L.
Velen.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Bul
Allium oleraceum
Allium rotundum
L.
L.
2500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-OT
45
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Allium saxatile
Allium thracicum
M. Bieb.
Halácsy & Georgieff
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
2000
Med-As
Bul
Allium schoenoprasum
Allium ursinum
L.
L.
2900
2000
Ú
Ú
1800
300
Boreal
Eur
Allium scorodoprasum
Allium victoriale
L.
L.
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
2000
Eur-Med
Boreal
Allium sphaerocephalon
Allium vineale
L.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-NAm
Allium tenuiflorum
Allium webbii
Ten.
Clementi
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
46
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Alnus glutinosa
Alopecurus geniculatus
(L.) Gaertn.
L.
1000
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-CAs
Eur-As
Alnus incana
Alopecurus gerardii
(L.) Moench
Vill.
1400
2900
Ú
Ú
600
1800
subMed
Alp-Ap-Bal
Alnus viridis
Alopecurus myosuroides
(Chaix) DC.
Huds.
2100
1000
Ú
Ú
900
0
Alp-Carp-Bal
Eur-As
Alopecurus aequalis
Alopecurus pratensis
Sobol.
L.
1600
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Alopecurus arundinaceus
Alopecurus rendlei
Poir.
Eig
600
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Med
47
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Alopecurus riloensis
Alyssoides utriculata
(Hack.) Pawã.
(L.) Moench
2900
1900
Ú
Ú
1800
50
Bul
subMed
Alopecurus thracicus
Alyssum alyssoides
Penev & Kožuharov
(L.) L.
200
1100
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bul
Eur-Med
Althaea canabina
Alyssum bertolonii
L.
Desv.
1000
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-As
Med
Althaea hirsuta
Alyssum borzaeanum
L.
Nyár.
1000
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-As
Pont-Med
!
Althaea officinalis
Alyssum caliacrae
L.
Nyár.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Pont
48
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Alyssum campestre
Alyssum murale
L.
Waldst. & Kit.
1000
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-subMed
Alyssum corymbosoides
Alyssum obtusifolium
Formánek
Steven ex DC.
900
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Bal
Eur-Sib
Alyssum hirsutum
Alyssum orbelicum
M. Bieb.
AnĀev & Uzunov
900
2700
Ú
Ú
0
2000
subMed
Bul
Alyssum minutum
Alyssum pirinicum
Schltdl. ex DC.
(Stoj. & Acht.) AnĀev
1000
2800
Ú
Ú
0
2200
Eur-Med
Bul
!
Alyssum montanum
Alyssum pulvinare
L.
Velen.
2100
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Bal-Dac
49
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Alyssum reiseri
Alyssum trichostachyum
Velen.
Rupr.
1200
2800
Ú
Ú
500
1300
subMed
subMed
Alyssum rostratum
Alyssum turkestanicum
Steven
Regel & Schmalh.
700
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-Med
Alyssum stribrnyi
Alyssum umbellatum
Velen.
Desv.
1100
500
Ú
Ú
500
0
!
Bal-Anat
subMed
Alyssum strigosum
Alyssum wierzbickii
Banks & Sol.
Heuff.
700
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subMed
Alyssum tortuosum
Amaranthus albus
Willd.
L.
900
1000
Ú
Ú
100
0
Pont-Med
CAm (Adv)
50
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Amaranthus blitoides
Amaranthus hybridus
Watson
L.
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
NAm (Adv)
SAm (Adv)
Amaranthus commutatus
Amaranthus hypochondriacus
A. Kern.
L.
0
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
NAm (Adv)
Amaranthus crispus
Amaranthus lividus
(Lesp. & Thévenau) N. Terracc.
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
SAm (Adv)
CAm (Adv)
Amaranthus deflexus
Amaranthus retroflexus
L.
L.
600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
SAm (Adv)
Kos
Amaranthus graecizans
Amaranthus scleropoides
L.
Uline & Bray
1000
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Adv
51
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Amaranthus spinosus
Ammophila arenaria
L.
(L.) Link
100
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
NAm (Adv)
Eur-Med
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Amorpha fruticosa
L.
L.
300
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
Adv
Amelanchier ovalis
Amygdalus delipavlovii
Medicus
S. Seraf.
1900
300
Ú
Ú
0
100
Pont-Med
Bul (Hybr)
!
Ammannia auriculata
Amygdalus nana
Willd.
L.
200
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Ammannia verticillata
Anacamptis pyramidalis
(Ard.) Lam.
(L.) Rich.
50
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
subMed
subMed
52
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Anagalis arvensis
Anchusa hybrida
L.
Ten.
800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur
Anagalis minima
Anchusa leptophylla
(L.) Krause
Roem. & Schult.
1000
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
subMed
Anchusa azurea
Anchusa macedonica
Mill.
Degen & Dörfl.
1000
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Bal
!
Anchusa barrelieri
Anchusa ochroleuca
(All.) Vitman
M. Bieb.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subMed
Anchusa davidovii
Anchusa officinalis
Stoj.
L.
2100
1000
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Bul
Pont-Med
53
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Anchusa procera
Androsace elongata
Besser
L.
600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Bal
Eur-Sib
Anchusa stylosa
Androsace hedraeantha
M. Bieb.
Griseb.
600
2900
Ú
Ú
0
2000
subMed
Bal
Anchusa thessala
Androsace maxima
Boiss. & Spruner
L.
300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Eur-As
Anchusa velenovskyi
Androsace obtusifolia
(Guüul.) Stoj.
All.
200
2200
Ú
Ú
0
2200
!
!
Bal
Alp-Carp
Andrachne telephioides
Androsace villosa
L.
L.
500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1700
Pont-Med
Arct-Alp
54
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Andrzeiowskia cardamine
Anemone ranunculoides
Rchb.
L.
300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-subMed
Anemone apennina
Anemone sylvestris
L.
L.
700
1500
Ú
Ú
100
0
subMed
Eur-As
!
Anemone narcissiflora
Anethum graveolens
L.
L.
2750
800
Ú
Ú
1800
0
!
Boreal
Med-As
Anemone nemorosa
Angelica archangelica
L.
L.
1800
2000
Ú
Ú
500
0
subBoreal
Eur-As
!
Anemone pavonina
Angelica pancicii
Lam.
Vandas
400
2000
Ú
Ú
0
700
!
Med
Bal
55
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Angelica sylvestris
Anthemis auriculata
L.
Boiss.
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Bal-Anat
Antennaria dioica
Anthemis austriaca
(L.) Gaertn.
Jacq.
2900
2000
Ú
Ú
1700
0
Arct-Alp
Eur-Med
Anthemis altissima
Anthemis carpatica
L.
Willd.
200
2500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Carp-Bal
Anthemis argyrophylla
Anthemis cotula
(Halácsy & Georgiev) Velen.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bul
Eur-Sib
Anthemis arvensis
Anthemis cretica
L.
L.
2000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Med
56
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Anthemis gaudium-solis
Anthemis parnassica
Velen.
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Fernan.
1000
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bul
Anthemis jordanovii
Anthemis regis-borisii
Stoj. & Acht.
Stoj. & Acht.
500
200
Ú
Ú
500
0
!
!
Bul
Bul
Anthemis macedonica
Anthemis rumelica
Boiss.
(Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Bul
!
Anthemis macrantha
Anthemis ruthenica
Heuff.
M. Bieb.
800
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Carp-Bal
subMed
Anthemis orbelica
Anthemis sancti-johannis
PanĀiþ
Turrill
2000
2300
Ú
Ú
0
1600
!
!
Bul
Bul
57
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Anthemis strybrnyi
Anthemis virescens
Velen.
Velen.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Bul
Bul
Anthemis tenuiloba
Anthericum liliago
(DC.) R. Fern.
L.
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Bal
subMed
Anthemis thracica
Anthericum ramosum
Velen.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bul
Eur
Anthemis tinctoria
Anthoxanthum aristatum
L.
Boiss.
2000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Eur-As
Anthemis triumfetii
Anthoxanthum odoratum
(L.) DC.
L.
1000
2300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-As
58
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Anthriscus caucalis
Anthyllis aurea
M. Bieb.
Welden
800
2100
Ú
Ú
0
800
Eur-Med
Bal
!
Anthriscus cereifolium
Anthyllis montana
(L.) Hoffm.
L.
1100
2100
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Eur-Med
Alp-Med
Anthriscus nemorosa
Anthyllis vulneraria
(M. Bieb.) Spreng.
L.
2300
2900
Ú
Ú
300
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
Anthriscus nitida
Antirrhinum majus
(Wahlenb.) Garcke
L.
2100
1200
Ú
Ú
800
0
Eur
Med (Adv)
Anthriscus sylvestris
Apera interrupta
(L.) Hoffm.
(L.) P. Beauv.
1500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur
59
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Apera spica-venti
Apium repens
(L.) P. Beauv.
(Jacq.) Lag.
1200
Ú
Ú
0
!
subBoreal
Aphanes arvensis
Aquilegia aurea
L.
Janka
1000
2300
Ú
Ú
0
1800
Eur
Bal
!
Aphanes microcarpa
Aquilegia nigricans
(Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm.
Baumg.
1200
2000
Ú
Ú
500
1300
Eur-NAm
Bal
!
Apium graveolens
Arabidopsis thaliana
L.
(L.) Heynh.
500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subBoreal
Apium nodiflorum
Arabis alpina
(L.) Lag.
L.
100
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
!
Eur-As
Arct-Alp
60
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Arabis auriculata
Arabis hirsuta
Lam.
(L.) Scop.
1400
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Boreal
Arabis ciliata
Arabis hornungiana
Clairv.
Schur
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Eur
subMed
Arabis collina
Arabis nova
Ten.
Vill.
1800
1100
Ú
Ú
1300
0
!
!
Med
subMed
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii
Arabis procurrens
Kellerer & SĬnd.
Waldst. & Kit.
2800
1500
Ú
Ú
2100
500
!
Bul
Eur
Arabis glabra
Arabis sagittata
(L.) Bernh.
(Bertol.) DC.
1600
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-Med
61
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Arabis sudetica
Arctium lappa
Tausch.
L.
2200
1500
Ú
Ú
1700
0
subMed
Eur-Med
Arabis turrita
Arctium minus
L.
Bernh.
1600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Arbutus andrachne
Arctium nemorosum
L.
Lej.
350
2000
Ú
Ú
350
0
!
Med
Eur
Arbutus unedo
Arctium tomentosum
L.
Mill.
350
2000
Ú
Ú
350
0
!
subMed-As
Eur-Med
Arceutobium oxycedri
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
(DC.) M. Bieb.
(L.) Spreng.
1100
2500
Ú
Ú
300
1000
subMed-As
Boreal
62
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Aremonia agrimonoides
Arenaria leptoclados
(L.) DC.
(Rchb.) Guss.
1600
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Arenaria biflora
Arenaria pirinica
L.
Stoj.
2900
2400
Ú
Ú
1500
2300
Alp-Carp-Bal
Bul
!
Arenaria ciliata
Arenaria procera
L.
Spreng.
2600
1000
Ú
Ú
2400
0
!
!
Alp
Eur
Arenaria cretica
Arenaria rhodopaea
Spreng.
Delip.
2100
1300
Ú
Ú
1900
1200
!
!
Med
Bul
Arenaria filicaulis
Arenaria rigida
Fenzl
M. Bieb.
1000
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal-Anat
subMed
!
63
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Arenaria rotundifolia
Aristolochia pallida
M. Bieb.
Willd.
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Bal-Anat
subMed-As
Arenaria serpyllifolia
Aristolochia rotunda
L.
L.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med
!
Argusia sibirica
Armeria alpina
(L.) Dandy
Willd.
0
2800
Ú
Ú
0
1700
!
Eur-As
Alp-Carp-Bal
Aristolochia clematitis
Armeria rumelica
L.
Boiss.
700
2000
Ú
Ú
0
400
Eur-Med
Bal
Aristolochia macedonica
Armoracia macrocarpa
Bornm.
(Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex Baumg.
1000
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Eur
64
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Armoracia rusticana
Artemisia alba
(Lam.) P. Gaertn.
L.
700
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
subMed
Arnica montana
Artemisia annua
L.
L.
0
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-Med
Arrhenatherum elatius
Artemisia austriaca
(L.) P. Beauv. ex J. & C. Presl
Jacq.
1600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Sib
Arrhenatherum palaestinum
Artemisia campestris
Boiss.
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Sib
Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia chamaemelifolia
L.
Vill.
2000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Alp-Cauc
!
65
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Artemisia eriantha
Artemisia scoparia
Ten.
Waldst. & Kit.
2500
1000
Ú
Ú
1800
0
Carp-Bal
Eur-As
Artemisia lerchiana
Artemisia vulgaris
Weber
L.
300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
subMed
subBoreal
Artemisia pedemontana
Arum alpinum
Balb.
Schott & Kotschy
100
1000
Ú
Ú
0
500
!
!
Pont-Med
Eur
Artemisia pontica
Arum elongatum
L.
Steven
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Pont-OT
Artemisia santonicum
Arum italicum
L.
Mill.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Med
66
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Arum maculatum
Asparagus aphyllus
L.
L.
1800
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-subMed
Med
Arum orientale
Asparagus brachyphyllus
M. Bieb.
Turcz.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Pont-As
Asarum europaeum
Asparagus maritimus
L.
(L.) Mill.
1200
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
SSib
Asclepias syriaca
Asparagus officinalis
L.
L.
600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
Eur
Asparagus acutifolius
Asparagus tenuifolius
L.
Lam.
1000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Pont-Med
67
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Asparagus verticillatus
Asperula cretacea
L.
Willd.
1000
350
Ú
Ú
0
200
Pont-As
Pont
Asperugo procumbens
Asperula cynanchica
L.
L.
1000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
Asperula aristata
Asperula involucrata
L. f.
Wahlenb.
2800
100
Ú
Ú
200
0
subMed
Bal-Anat
Asperula arvensis
Asperula purpurea
L.
(L.) Ehrend.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
300
Eur-Med
subMed
Asperula capitata
Asperula rumelica
Kit. ex Schult.
Boiss.
2000
800
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Carp-Bal
subMed
68
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Asperula setulosa
Asphodeline lutea
Boiss.
(L.) Rchb.
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Pont-Med
Asperula taurina
Asphodeline taurica
L.
(Pall. ex M. Bieb.) Kunth
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
300
1000
Pont-Med
Pont-Med
Asperula tenella
Asphodelus albus
Heuff. ex Degen
Mill.
1200
1600
Ú
Ú
300
800
subMed
subMed
Asperula tinctoria
Asplenium adianthum-nigrum
L.
L.
1000
2200
Ú
Ú
600
0
Eur-Sib
subBoreal
Asphodeline liburnica
Asplenium cuneifolium
(Scop.) Rchb.
Viv.
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Pont-Med
Eur
!
69
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Asplenium fissum
Asplenium trichomanes
Kit. ex Willd.
L.
2800
1700
Ú
Ú
1800
0
Ap-Bal
Kos
Asplenium lepidum
Asplenium viride
C. Presl
Huds.
700
2300
Ú
Ú
0
800
!
Ap-Bal
Boreal
Asplenium onopteris
Aster alpinus
L.
L.
1900
2900
Ú
Ú
200
1300
Arct-Alp
Asplenium ruta-muraria
Aster amellus
L.
L.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-Med
Asplenium septentrionale
Aster linosyris
(L.) Hoffm.
(L.) Bernh.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
100
0
Boreal
Eur-Med
70
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Aster oleifolius
Asterolinon linum-stellatum
(Lam.) Wagenitz
(L.) Duby
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Sib
Med
Aster salignus
Astracantha aitosensis
Willd.
(Ivan.) Podl.
500
400
Ú
Ú
0
100
Adv
Bul
!
Aster squamatus
Astracantha thracica
(Spreng.) Hieron.
(Griseb.) Podl.
200
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
Bal
!
Aster tripolium
Astragalus alopecurus
L.
Pall.
500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Eur-Sib
Alp
!
Asteriscus aquaticus
Astragalus angustifolius
(L.) Less.
Lam.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
71
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Astragalus asper
Astragalus corniculatus
Jacq.
M. Bieb.
200
500
Ú
Ú
0
200
Eur
Pont
!
Astragalus australis
Astragalus cornutus
(L.) Lam.
Pall.
2700
50
Ú
Ú
2000
0
Eur-As
Pont-As
!
Astragalus austriacus
Astragalus dasyanthus
L.
Pall.
100
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subMed
!
Astragalus cicer
Astragalus depressus
L.
L.
1800
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
subMed
Astragalus contortuplicatus
Astragalus excapus
L.
L.
100
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur
72
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Astragalus gladiatus
Astragalus monspessulanus
Boiss.
L.
100
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Pont-Med
Astragalus glaucus
Astragalus onobrychis
M. Bieb.
L.
200
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Eur-As
Astragalus glycyphylloides
Astragalus physocalyx
DC.
Fisch.
1800
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Bal-Anat
!
Astragalus glycyphyllos
Astragalus ponticus
L.
Pall.
1800
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
sPont
Pont-Med
Astragalus hamosus
Astragalus pubiflorus
L.
DC.
500
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subMed
73
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Astragalus sesameus
Astragalus wilmottianus
L.
Stoj.
400
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Bal
!
Astragalus spruneri
Astrantia major
Boiss.
L.
800
1900
Ú
Ú
0
800
Bal
subMed
Astragalus suberosus
Astrodaucus littoralis
Banks & Sol.
(M. Bieb.) Drude
500
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
subMed
!
Astragalus varius
Asyneuma anthericoides
S. G. Gmel.
(Janka) Bornm.
100
1300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-As
Bal
Astragalus vesicarius
Asyneuma canescens
L.
(Waldst. & Kit.) Griseb. et Schenk
1000
1900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Pont-Bal
74
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Asyneuma limonifolium
Atriplex heterosperma
(L.) Janch.
Bunge
2100
0
Ú
Ú
900
0
Ap-Bal
Adv
Asyneuma pichleri
Atriplex hortensis
(Vis.) D. Lakušiþ & F. Conti
L.
2300
500
Ú
Ú
1200
0
Med
Adv
Athyrium distentifolium
Atriplex micrantha
Tausch ex Opiz
Ledeb.
2900
0
Ú
Ú
2200
0
Boreal
Pont
Athyrium filix-femina
Atriplex nitens
(L.) Roth
Schkuhr
2300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-As
Atriplex hastata
Atriplex oblongifolia
L.
Waldst. & Kit.
800
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-As
75
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Atriplex patula
Aubrieta gracilis
L.
Spruner ex Boiss.
600
2400
Ú
Ú
0
1800
Boreal
Bal
!
Atriplex rosea
Aurinia saxatilis
L.
(L.) Desv.
800
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
Atriplex tatarica
Aurinia uechtritziana
L.
(Bornm.) Cullen & Dudley
800
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont
!
Atropa bella-donna
Avena barbata
L.
Pott ex Link
1800
500
Ú
Ú
450
0
Eur
Med-SAm
Aubrieta columnae
Avena clauda
Guss.
Durieu
1800
500
Ú
Ú
1100
0
subMed
Med-CAs
76
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Avena eriantha
Avenula compressa
Durieu
(Heuffel) Sauer & Chmelitschek
50
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal-Dac
Avena fatua
Avenula planiculmis
L.
(Schrad.) Sauer & Chmelitschek
800
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Boreal
Bal-Anat
Avena ludoviciana
Avenula pubescens
Durieu
(Huds.) Dumort.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-CAs
SSib
Avena sterilis
Avenula versicolor
L.
(Vill.) Lainz
300
2400
Ú
Ú
0
1700
Eur-As (Adv)
Alp-Carp-Bal
Avena wiestii
Azolla caroliniana
Steud.
Willd.
800
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
77
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Azolla filiculoides
Barbarea stricta
Lam.
Andrz.
100
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-As
Ballota nigra
Barbarea vulgaris
L.
R. Br.
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-As
Barbarea balcana
Bartsia alpina
PanĀiþ
L.
2200
2600
Ú
Ú
1600
2100
Bal
Boreal
Barbarea bracteosa
Bassia hirsuta
Guss.
(L.) Asch.
2100
0
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Ap-Bal
Eur-As
Barbarea longirostris
Beckmannia eruciformis
Velen.
(L.) Host
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
subBoreal
78
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Bellardia trixago
Bellis sylvestris
(L.) All.
Cyr.
300
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Bellardiochloa violacea
Berberis vulgaris
(Bellardi) Chiov.
L.
2600
1000
Ú
Ú
400
0
subMed-Anat
Eur-Med
Bellevalia sarmatica
Berteroa incana
(Pall. ex Georgi) Woronov
(L.) DC.
100
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont
sPont
Bellis annua
Berteroa mutabilis
L.
(Vent.) DC.
2000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Bellis perennis
Berteroa obliqua
L.
(Sm.) DC.
1200
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med
79
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Berula erecta
Betonica officinalis
(Huds.) Coville
L.
800
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
subMed
Beta trigyna
Betonica scardica
Waldst. & Kit.
Griseb.
600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
600
Med
Bal
!
Beta vulgaris
Betula pendula
L.
Roth
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-Sib
Betonica bulgarica
Bidens cernua
Degen & Nejceff
L.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
Bul
Boreal
Betonica haussknechtii
Bidens frondosa
Uechtr. ex Hausskn.
L.
1000
Ú
Ú
600
!
Bal
Adv
80
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Bidens tripartita
Bisserula pelecinus
L.
L.
1000
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Med
Bifora radians
Bistorta major
M. Bieb.
Gray
1300
2200
Ú
Ú
800
700
Eur-Med
Eur-As
Bifora testiculata
Bistorta vivipara
(L.) Roth
(L.) Gray
500
2750
Ú
Ú
0
1600
Med-CAs
Boreal
Bilderdykia convolvulus
Bituminaria bituminosa
(L.) Dumort.
(L.) Stirt.
1900
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont-Med
Bilderdykia dumetorum
Blackstonia perfoliata
(L.) Dumort.
(L.) Huds.
1100
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
!
81
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Blechnum spicant
Botrychium lunaria
(L.) Roth
(L.) Sw.
1900
2500
Ú
Ú
200
1000
Boreal
Boreal
Blysmus compressus
Botrychium matricariifolium
(L.) Panz. ex Link
A. Braun ex Koch
2300
1500
Ú
Ú
1500
1500
Eur-As
Boreal
!
Bolboschoenus laticarpus
Brachiaria eruciformis
Marhold, Hroudová, DoucháĀek & Zákravský
(Sm.) Griseb.
700
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Med-CAs
Bolboschoenus maritimus
Brachypodium glaucovirens
(L.) Pall.
Murb.
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-OT
Bombycilaena erecta
Brachypodium pinnatum
(L.) Smoljan.
(L.) P. Beauv.
1000
2200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
SSib
82
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Brachypodium sylvaticum
Brassica nigra
(Huds.) P. Beauv.
(L.) Koch
1600
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Kos
Brassica elongata
Brassica rapa
Ehrh.
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med-Atl
Brassica jordanoffii
Briza humilis
O. E. Schultz
M. Bieb.
2800
500
Ú
Ú
2100
0
!
Bul
Pont-Med
Brassica juncea
Briza maxima
(L.) Czern. & Coss.
L.
300
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
As
Med
Brassica napus
Briza media
L.
L.
400
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
Eur
83
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Bromus arvensis
Bromus inermis
L.
Leyss.
1400
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Bromus barcensis
Bromus intermedius
Simonk.
Guss.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Eur-As
Med-subMed
Bromus benekenii
Bromus japonicus
(Lange) Trimen
Thunb.
1500
800
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Eur-As
Med-CAs
Bromus commutatus
Bromus lacmonicus
Schrad.
Hausskn.
600
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1600
subMed
Bal
Bromus erectus
Bromus lanceolatus
Huds.
Roth
800
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
!
84
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Bromus madritensis
Bromus racemosus
L.
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur
Bromus moesiacus
Bromus ramosus
Velen.
Huds.
800
1500
Ú
Ú
0
300
!
Bul
subMed-As
Bromus mollis
Bromus riparius
L.
Rehmann
1600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Pont
Bromus orbelicus
Bromus scoparius
(Velen.) Petrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend.
L.
2000
800
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Bul
subMed
Bromus parilicus
Bromus secalinus
Petrova, Kožucharov & Ehrend.
L.
2000
1300
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
Bul
subBoreal
85
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Bromus squarrosus
Bruckenthalia spiculifolia
L.
(Salisb.) Rchb.
2900
2250
Ú
Ú
0
1000
subMed
subMed
Bromus sterilis
Bryonia alba
L.
L.
600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-OT
Bromus tectorum
Bryonia cretica
L.
L.
1000
400
Ú
Ú
0
200
Boreal
Med
Bromus transsilvanicus
Bufonia paniculata
Steud.
Dubois
1500
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Carp-Bal
Broussonetia papyrifera
Bufonia tenuifolia
L.
L.
50
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
Eur
86
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Buglossoides arvensis
Buglossoides tenuiflora
(L.) I. M. Johnst.
(L. f.) I. M. Johnst.
1500
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont-Med
Buglossoides glandulosa
Bunias erucago
(Velen.) R. Fern.
L.
300
500
Ú
Ú
100
0
!
subMed
Med
Buglossoides incrassata
Bunias orientalis
(Guss.) I. M. Johnst.
L.
500
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Sib
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea
Bunium ferulaceum
(L.) I. M. Johnst.
Sm.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med
Buglossoides sibthorpiana
Bupleurum affine
(Griseb.) Czerep.
Sadler
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
87
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Bupleurum apiculatum
Bupleurum flavum
Friv.
Forssk.
400
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Med
Bupleurum asperuloides
Bupleurum fontanesii
Heldr. ex Boiss.
Guss. ex Caruel
300
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Med
Bupleurum baldense
Bupleurum gerardi
Turra
All.
500
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur
Eur-As
Bupleurum commutatum
Bupleurum longifolium
Boiss. & Balansa
L.
800
1800
Ú
Ú
0
1100
Pont-Med
Eur-As
!
Bupleurum falcatum
Bupleurum praealtum
L.
L.
1700
800
Ú
Ú
300
0
subMed
subMed
88
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Bupleurum ranunculoides
Cachrys alpina
L.
M. Bieb.
2000
1100
Ú
Ú
1700
250
Eur
Pont
!
Bupleurum rotundifolium
Cakile maritima
L.
Scop.
1000
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
Bupleurum sibthorpianum
Calamagrostis arundinacea
Sm.
(L.) Roth
2700
2000
Ú
Ú
1300
300
subMed
subBoreal
Bupleurum tenuissimum
Calamagrostis canescens
L.
(Weber) Roth
800
1500
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Eur-Med
Eur-Sib
Butomus umbellatus
Calamagrostis epigeios
L.
(L.) Roth
700
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
89
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Calamagrostis pseudophragmites
Caldesia parnassifolia
(Haller f.) Koeler
(L.) Pall.
1500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
!
Calamagrostis villosa
Calendula arvensis
(Chaix) J. F. Gmel.
L.
2300
0
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Eur
Med
Calamintha grandiflora
Calepina irregularis
(L.) Moench
(Asso) Thell.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
200
0
Pont-OT
Med
Calamintha nepeta
Callitriche brutia
(L.) Savi
Petagna
1000
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-As
!
Calamintha sylvatica
Callitriche cophocarpa
Bromf.
Sendtn.
1500
1700
Ú
Ú
200
600
Eur-OT
Eur-As
90
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Callitriche palustris
Caltha cornuta
L.
Schott, Nyman & Kotschy
2400
200
Ú
Ú
1600
100
Kos
subMed
Callitriche platicarpa
Caltha laeta
Kütz.
Schott, Nyman & Kotschy
750
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Eur-Pont
subMed
Callitriche stagnalis
Caltha minor
Scop.
Mill.
100
1700
Ú
Ú
0
500
Kos
Boreal
Calluna vulgaris
Caltha palustris
(L.) Hull
L.
500
1600
Ú
Ú
200
0
!
subBoreal
Eur
Caltha alpestris
Caltha polypetala
Schott, Nyman & Kotschy
Hochst. ex Lorent
2500
700
Ú
Ú
1800
500
Eur
Pont-Med
91
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Caltha rostrata
Camelina microcarpa
Borbás
DC.
2200
1000
Ú
Ú
1700
0
Eur
Pont-CAs
Calystegia sepium
Camelina rumelica
(L.) R. Br.
Velen.
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Pont-CAs
Calystegia silvatica
Camelina sativa
(Kit.) Griseb.
(L.) Crantz
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Pont-CAs
Calystegia soldanella
Campanula alpina
(L.) R. Br.
Jacq.
0
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1700
!
Kos
Alp-Carp
Camelina alyssum
Campanula bononiensis
(Mill.) Thell.
L.
1300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur
92
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Campanula cervicaria
Campanula grossekii
L.
Heuff.
2300
1300
Ú
Ú
700
0
sPont
Bal-Dac
Campanula cochlearifolia
Campanula hemschinica
Lam.
Koch
2900
Ú
Ú
1900
Alp-Carp
Campanula euxina
Campanula jordanovii
(Velen.) AnĀev
AnĀev & Kovanda
500
1900
Ú
Ú
0
700
Bul
Bal
!
Campanula foliosa
Campanula lanata
Ten.
Friv.
1500
Ú
Ú
500
!
Bal
Campanula glomerata
Campanula latifolia
L.
L.
2300
1700
Ú
Ú
900
1000
Eur-OT
Eur-Sib
!
93
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Campanula lingulata
Campanula persicifolia
Waldst. & Kit.
L.
1300
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Ap-Bal
Eur-Sib
Campanula macrostachya
Campanula phrygia
Waldst. & Kit.
Jaub. & Spach
700
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Campanula moesiaca
Campanula rapunculoides
Velen.
L.
2900
1900
Ú
Ú
1200
0
Bal
Eur
Campanula orphanidea
Campanula rapunculus
Boiss.
L.
2100
1300
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
Bal
Eur-Sib
Campanula patula
Campanula rotundifolia
L.
L.
2500
2900
Ú
Ú
500
1000
Eur
Boreal
94
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Campanula scheuchzeri
Campanula thyrsoides
Vill.
L.
2000
2300
Ú
Ú
1300
2000
Eur
Alp-Bal
Campanula scutellata
Campanula trachelium
Griseb.
L.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
200
0
Bal
Boreal
Campanula sibirica
Campanula transsilvanica
L.
Schur ex Andrae
700
2700
Ú
Ú
0
1900
subMed
Carp-Bal
!
Campanula sparsa
Campanula trojanensis
Friv.
Kovanda & AnĀev
1700
2000
Ú
Ú
300
1300
Bal
Bul
Campanula spatulata
Campanula velebitica
Sm.
Borbás
2200
2500
Ú
Ú
1500
700
Bal
95
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Campanula versicolor
Capsella rubella
Andrews
Reut.
600
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
EMed
subMed
Camphorosma annua
Caragana frutex
Pall.
(L.) C. Koch
300
200
Ú
Ú
0
200
subMed
Pont-Sib
!
Camphorosma monspeliaca
Cardamine acris
L.
Griseb.
500
2200
Ú
Ú
0
1400
Eur-As
subMed
Cannabis sativa
Cardamine amara
L.
L.
500
2200
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Adv
Eur-As
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Cardamine bulbifera
(L.) Medicus
(L.) Crantz
2000
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
subBoreal
96
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Cardamine flexuosa
Cardamine matthioli
With.
Moretti
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
600
0
Boreal
Eur
Cardamine glauca
Cardamine parviflora
Spreng.
L.
2600
250
Ú
Ú
1600
250
subMed
Eur-As
!
Cardamine graeca
Cardamine pectinata
L.
Pall. ex DC.
1200
1600
Ú
Ú
0
800
Med
subMed
Cardamine hirsuta
Cardamine penzesii
L.
AnĀev & Marhold
1000
50
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eux
!
Cardamine impatiens
Cardamine quinquefolia
L.
(M. Bieb.) Schmalh.
1500
600
Ú
Ú
400
0
Eur-As
subMed
97
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Cardamine resedifolia
Carduus acicularis
L.
Bertol.
2500
1500
Ú
Ú
1800
0
Carp-Bal
Med
Cardamine rivularis
Carduus adpressus
Schur
C. A. Mey.
2400
2000
Ú
Ú
1000
1000
Carp-Bal
Bal-Anat
!
Cardaminopsis arenosa
Carduus candicans
(L.) Hayek
Waldst. & Kit.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Bal-Dac
Cardaria draba
Carduus carduelis
(L.) Desv.
(L.) Gren.
1000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1800
Eur-Med
Eur
Carduus acanthoides
Carduus crispus
L.
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-Med
98
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Carduus hamulosus
Carduus thoermeri
Ehrh.
Weinm.
500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Pont-Pan-Bal
Carduus kerneri
Carduus thracicus
Simonk.
(Velen.) Hayek
2800
1000
Ú
Ú
2000
0
Eur
Bal
!
Carduus nutans
Carduus tmoleus
L.
Boiss.
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Eur-Med
Bal
Carduus personata
Carex acuta
(L.) Jacq.
L.
2500
2400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-Sib
Carduus pycnocephallus
Carex acutiformis
L.
Ehrh.
500
1100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Kos
99
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Carex atrata
Carex caespitosa
L.
L.
2600
800
Ú
Ú
2000
400
Eur
Eur-As
Carex brevicollis
Carex caryophyllea
DC. in Lam.
Latourr.
1000
2700
Ú
Ú
200
200
Eur-Med
Boreal
Carex bueckii
Carex curta
Wimm.
Good.
1000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1400
Eur
Carex bulgarica
Carex curvula
(Domin) Lazare
All.
2600
2900
Ú
Ú
1500
2300
Bul
Alp-Med
Carex buxbaumii
Carex dacica
Wahlenb.
Heuff.
1300
2700
Ú
Ú
600
2300
Kos
Carp-Bal-Cauc
100
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Carex depauperata
Carex divisa
Curtis ex With.
Huds.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Carex digitata
Carex divulsa
L.
Stokes
2400
1600
Ú
Ú
0
200
Eur-Sib
Eur-As
Carex distachya
Carex echinata
Desf.
Murr.
400
2500
Ú
Ú
0
500
Med
Kos
Carex distans
Carex elata
L.
All.
1300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
400
Eur-As
Eur
Carex disticha
Carex ericetorum
Huds.
Pollich
700
2600
Ú
Ú
20
2100
!
Pont-Sib
Eur-Sib
101
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Carex extensa
Carex hallerana
Good.
Asso
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
200
Eur-Am
Eur-As
Carex ferruginea
Carex hartmanii
Scop.
Cajander
2100
Ú
Ú
2100
!
Alp-Med
Boreal
Carex flacca
Carex heleonastes
Schreb.
Ehrh. ex L. f.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1800
Kos
Eur-Sib
Carex flava
Carex hirta
L.
L.
1600
1500
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Boreal
Boreal
Carex fuliginosa
Carex hordeistichos
Schkuhr
Vill.
2700
1000
Ú
Ú
2000
100
!
Boreal
subBoreal
102
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Carex hostiana
Carex lepidocarpa
DC.
Tausch
100
1600
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Eur
Boreal
Carex humilis
Carex ligerica
Leyss.
J. Gay
1300
200
Ú
Ú
100
0
Eur-As
Eur
Carex kitaibeliana
Carex limosa
Degen ex Bech.
L.
2900
1800
Ú
Ú
900
1300
subMed
Boreal
!
Carex laevigata
Carex liparocarpos
Sm.
Gaudin
1200
2000
Ú
Ú
200
0
Eur
Pont-Med
Carex lasiocarpa
Carex melanostachya
Ehrh.
M. Bieb. ex Willd.
600
Ú
Ú
200
subMed
103
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Carex michelii
Carex ovalis
Host
Good.
1200
2400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Kos
Carex montana
Carex pallescens
L.
L.
1900
2000
Ú
Ú
200
300
Eur-Sib
Boreal
Carex muricata
Carex panicea
L.
L.
1500
1600
Ú
Ú
200
200
Kos
Boreal
Carex nigra
Carex paniculata
(L.) Rchb.
L.
2800
2000
Ú
Ú
1500
600
Alp-Carp
subBoreal
Carex otrubae
Carex parviflora
Podp.
Host
1000
2400
Ú
Ú
200
2000
!
Eur
104
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Carex pendula
Carex pyrenaica
Huds.
Wahlenb.
1800
2500
Ú
Ú
0
2000
subMed
Alp-Med
Carex pilosa
Carex remota
Scop.
L.
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
700
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Carex praecox
Carex riloensis
Schreb.
Stoeva & Popova
1000
Ú
Ú
0
Eur-Sib
Bul
Carex pseudocyperus
Carex riparia
L.
Curtis
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
200
Kos
Eur-As
Carex punctata
Carex rostrata
Gaudin
Stokes
500
2400
Ú
Ú
0
1800
!
Eur-Med
Boreal
105
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Carex rupestris
Carex sylvatica
Bellardi ex All.
Huds.
2800
1600
Ú
Ú
2400
200
!
Boreal
subMed
Carex sempervirens
Carex tomentosa
Vill.
L.
2800
1500
Ú
Ú
800
200
Alp-Med
Eur-Sib
Carex serotina
Carex tricolor
Mérat
Velen.
2000
2700
Ú
Ú
800
1700
Bul
Carex spicata
Carex umbrosa
Huds.
Host
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
200
1500
Eur-As
Eur
Carex strigosa
Carex vesicaria
Huds.
L.
100
1400
Ú
Ú
0
200
Eur-OT
Boreal
106
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Carlina acanthifolia
Carpinus betulus
All.
L.
2000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-subMed
Carlina corymbosa
Carpinus orientalis
L.
Mill.
1000
1100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
Carlina lanata
Carthamus dentatus
L.
(Forssk.) Vahl
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Bal-Anat
Carlina vulgaris
Carthamus lanatus
L.
L.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
Carpesium cernuum
Carum carvi
L.
L.
1000
1600
Ú
Ú
0
700
Eur-As
Eur-As
107
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Carum graecum
Celtis australis
Boiss. & Heldr.
L.
2100
500
Ú
Ú
900
0
Bal
Med
Carum multiflorum
Celtis glabrata
(Sm.) Boiss.
Steven
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Pont
Castanea sativa
Centaurea achtarovii
Mill.
Urum.
1000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
2000
Med
Bul
!
Catabrosa aquatica
Centaurea affinis
(L.) P. Beauv.
Friv.
800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Bal-Dac
Caucalis platycarpos
Centaurea alba
L.
L.
1200
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-CAs
subMed
108
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Centaurea amplifolia
Centaurea bovina
Boiss. & Heldr.
Velen.
200
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Bal
Bul
Centaurea apiculata
Centaurea calcitrapa
Ledeb.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Med
Centaurea arenaria
Centaurea caliacrae
M. Bieb.
Prodán
300
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-Med
Bal
Centaurea atropurpurea
Centaurea calvescens
Waldst. & Kit.
PanĀiþ
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont
subMed
Centaurea biebersteinii
Centaurea chrysolepis
DC.
Vis.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
subMed
Bal
109
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Centaurea cuneifolia
Centaurea deusta
Sm.
Ten.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
subMed
Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea diffusa
L.
Lam.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Pont-Med
Centaurea davidovii
Centaurea euxina
Urum.
Velen.
1700
200
Ú
Ú
1600
0
Bul
Bul
Centaurea degeniana
Centaurea gracilenta
H. Wagner
Velen.
500
1800
Ú
Ú
0
500
Eur
Pont
!
Centaurea depressa
Centaurea grinensis
M. Bieb.
Reut.
500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-CAs
110
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Centaurea iberica
Centaurea kamciensis
Trev. ex Spreng.
KoĀev & S. P. GanĀev
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Bul
Centaurea immanuelis-loewii
Centaurea kernerana
Degen
Janka
500
2700
Ú
Ú
0
1800
!
!
Bal
Bul
Centaurea indurata
Centaurea kotschyana
Janka
Heuff. ex Koch
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Carp-Bal
Carp-Bal
Centaurea inermis
Centaurea mannagettae
Velen.
Podp.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Bul
Bal
Centaurea jacea
Centaurea marshalliana
L.
Spreng.
1500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Pont-Sib
!
111
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Centaurea moesiaca
Centaurea ognianoffii
Urum. & H. Wagner
Urum.
1300
1500
Ú
Ú
450
0
Bul
Bul
Centaurea napulifera
Centaurea orbelica
Rochel
Velen.
2000
2100
Ú
Ú
0
800
Pann-Bal
Bal
Centaurea neiceffii
Centaurea orientalis
Degen & H. Wagner
L.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bul
Pont-Med
Centaurea nervosa
Centaurea ovina
Willd.
Pall. ex Willd.
2900
500
Ú
Ú
1800
0
Alp-Carp-Bal
Pont
Centaurea nigrescens
Centaurea pallidior
Willd.
Halácsy
1000
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
subMed
Bal
112
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Centaurea pannonica
Centaurea rocheliana
(Heuffel) Simonk.
(Heuffel) Dostál
2000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Sib
Eur
Centaurea parilica
Centaurea rumelica
Stoj. & Stef.
Boiss.
2000
500
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
!
Bal
Bal
Centaurea phrygia
Centaurea rupestris
L.
L.
1500
800
Ú
Ú
500
0
Eur
subMed
!
Centaurea pichleri
Centaurea rutifolia
Sm.
Sm.
800
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bal
Pont
Centaurea pseudoaxillaris
Centaurea salonitana
Stef. & T. Georg.
Vis.
450
1000
Ú
Ú
100
0
!
Bul
Pont-Med
113
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Centaurea scabiosa
Centaurea sterilis
L.
Steven
1500
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Pont
Centaurea solstitialis
Centaurea stoebe
L.
L.
1000
2700
Ú
Ú
0
100
Eur-Med
subMed
Centaurea splendens
Centaurea subcilliaris
L.
Boiss. & Heldr.
1500
Ú
Ú
0
Pont-Med
Bal
Centaurea stenolepis
Centaurea tenuiflora
A. Kern.
DC.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur
Centaurea stereophylla
Centaurea thirkei
Besser
Sch. Bip.
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Bal-Anat
114
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Centaurea thracica
Centaurea varnensis
(Janka) Hayek
Velen.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eux-Pont
Bal
Centaurea triumfetti
Centaurea velenovskyi
All.
Adamoviþ
2900
2000
Ú
Ú
500
1800
subMed
Bal
Centaurea tuberosa
Centaurium erythraea
Vis.
Raf.
2200
1500
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Bal
subMed
Centaurea tymphaea
Centaurium littorale
Hausskn.
(D. Turn.) Gilm.
500
50
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bal
Centaurea vandasii
Centaurium maritimum
Velen.
(L.) Fritsch
1000
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bul
Med
!
115
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Centaurium pulchellum
Cephalanthera epipactoides
(Sw.) Druce
Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Bal-Anat
!
Centaurium spicatum
Cephalanthera longifolia
(L.) Fritsch
(L.) Fritsch
600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-OT
Centaurium turcicum
Cephalanthera rubra
(Velen.) Ronniger ex Fritsch
(L.) Rich.
900
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Centranthus kellereri
Cephalaria flava
(Stoj., Stef. & T. Georg.) Stoj. et Stef.
(Sm.) Szabó
2400
2900
Ú
Ú
1000
1000
!
Bul
Bal
Cephalanthera damasonium
Cephalaria laevigata
(Mill.) Druce
(Waldst. & Kit.) Schrad.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subMed
116
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Cephalaria syriaca
Cerastium arvense
(L.) Roem. & Schult.
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Pont-Med
Boreal
Cephalaria transsylvanica
Cerastium banaticum
(L.) Roem. & Schult.
(Rochel) Heuff.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Pont-Med
subMed
Cephalaria uralensis
Cerastium brachypetalum
(Murr.) Roem. & Schult.
Pers.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Eur-Med
Cephalorrhynchus tuberosus
Cerastium bulgaricum
(Steven) Schchian
Uechtr.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Bul
Cerastium alpinum
Cerastium cerastoides
L.
(L.) Britton
2900
2900
Ú
Ú
1500
2000
Arct-Alp
Arct-Alp
117
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Cerastium decalvans
Cerastium moesiacum
Schloss.
Friv.
2500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Bal
Cerastium dubium
Cerastium perfoliatum
(Bast.) Guépin
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Pont-Med
Cerastium fontanum
Cerastium petricola
Baumg.
PanĀiþ
2400
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Bal
Cerastium glomeratum
Cerastium pumilum
Thuill.
Curtis
1000
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-Med
Cerastium luridum
Cerastium rectum
Guss.
Friv.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Bal-Dac
118
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Cerastium roeseri
Ceratocarpus arenarius
Boiss. & Heldr.
L.
2900
300
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Eur-Med
Eur-As
Cerastium semidecandrum
Ceratocephalus falcatus
L.
(L.) Pers.
1000
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed-CAs
Cerastium tauricum
Ceratocephalus testiculatus
Spreng.
(Crantz) Roth
2900
700
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Pont-Med
Eur-As
Cerastium tenoreanum
Ceratophyllum demersum
Ser.
L.
800
200
Ú
Ú
500
0
subMed
Kos
Cerastium velenovskyi
Ceratophyllum muricatum
Hayek
Cham.
500
200
Ú
Ú
0
100
Bul
Med-CAs
119
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ceratophyllum submersum
Chaenorhinum minus
L.
(L.) Lange
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
Cercis siliquastrum
Chaerophyllum aureum
L.
L.
500
2100
Ú
Ú
0
800
Med-OT
Eur-Med
Cerinthe glabra
Chaerophyllum bulbosum
Mill.
L.
2500
1300
Ú
Ú
1500
0
subMed
Eur-As
Cerinthe minor
Chaerophyllum byzantinum
L.
Boiss.
1200
1300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Bal-Anat
Ceterach officinarum
Chaerophyllum hirsutum
DC.
L.
1500
2200
Ú
Ú
0
900
subMed
subMed
120
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Chaerophyllum temulentum
Chamaecytisus calcareus
L.
(Velen.) Kuzmanov
1200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Bal
Chamaecytisus absinthioides
Chamaecytisus ciliatus
(Janka) Kuzmanov
(Wahlenb.) Rothm.
2500
1800
Ú
Ú
500
0
Bal
Pont-Med
Chamaecytisus albus
Chamaecytisus danubialis
(Hack.) Rothm.
(Velen.) Rothm.
1500
100
Ú
Ú
100
0
Eur
Pont
Chamaecytisus austriacus
Chamaecytisus frivaldszkyanus
(L.) Link
(Degen) Kuzmanov
1500
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Bul
Chamaecytisus banaticus
Chamaecytisus glaber
(Griseb. & Schenk) Rothm.
(L. f.) Rothm.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pann-Bal
Bal-Dac
121
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Chamaecytisus heuffelii
Chamaecytisus neiceffii
(Wierzb.) Rothm.
(Urum.) Rothm.
1500
500
Ú
Ú
500
200
Pann-Bal
Bul
!
Chamaecytisus hirsutus
Chamaecytisus polytrichus
(L.) Link
(M. Bieb.) Rothm.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
500
Eur-Sib
Med
Chamaecytisus jankae
Chamaecytisus pygmaeus
(Velen.) Rothm.
(Willd.) Rothm.
1500
2400
Ú
Ú
0
1300
Bal
Bal-Anat
Chamaecytisus kovacevii
Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis
(Velen.) Rothm.
(Schaeff.) Rothm.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
!
!
Bul
subMed
Chamaecytisus lejocarpus
Chamaecytisus rochelii
(A. Kern.) Rothm.
(Wierzb.) Rothm.
1600
1200
Ú
Ú
200
0
Bal-Dac
Pont-Med
122
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Chamaecytisus supinus
Cheilanthes persica
(L.) Link
(Bory) Mett. ex Kuhn
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Med-CAs
!
Chamaespartium sagittale
Chelidonium majus
(L.) Gibbs
L.
2000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-As
Chamomilla recutita
Chenopodium acuminatum
(L.) Rauscher
Willd.
1000
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Chamomilla suaveolens
Chenopodium album
(Pursh) Rydb.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
Kos
Cheilanthes marantae
Chenopodium ambrosioides
(L.) Domin.
L.
1200
250
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Adv
123
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Chenopodium bonus-henricus
Chenopodium hybridum
L.
L.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
800
0
Alp-Med
Boreal
Chenopodium botrys
Chenopodium multifidum
L.
L.
900
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Adv
Chenopodium chenopodioides
Chenopodium murale
(L.) Aellen.
L.
100
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Kos
Chenopodium ficifolium
Chenopodium opulifolium
Sm.
Schrad. ex Koch & Ziz
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med-CAs
Chenopodium glaucum
Chenopodium polyspermum
L.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Sib
124
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Chenopodium rubrum
Chondrilla juncea
L.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Eur-Sib
Chenopodium schraderianum
Chondrilla urumoffii
Schult.
Degen
1000
1800
Ú
Ú
0
800
Adv
Bal
!
Chenopodium urbicum
Chorispora tenella
L.
(Pall.) DC.
1000
150
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Chenopodium virgatum
Chrozophora tinctoria
L.
(L.) Juss.
900
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Med
Chenopodium vulvaria
Chrysopogon gryllus
L.
(L.) Trin.
800
1300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont-Med
125
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Chrysosplenium alternifolium
Cichorium endivia
L.
L.
1800
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Med
Cicer montbretii
Cichorium inthybus
Jaub. & Spach
L.
300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bal-Anat
Eur-Sib
Cicerbita alpina
Cicuta virosa
Wallr.
L.
2000
100
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Eur-Med
Eur-As
!
Cicerbita panþiþii
Cionura erecta
(Vis.) P. Beauv.
(L.) Griseb.
2000
300
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Bal
Med
Cicerbita plumieri
Circaea alpina
(L.) Kirschl.
L.
2000
1450
Ú
Ú
1000
1450
Alp-Med
Boreal
!
126
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Circaea luteciana
Cirsium candelabrum
L.
Griseb.
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Boreal
Carp-Bal
Cirsium alatum
Cirsium canum
(S. G. Gmel.) Bobr.
(L.) All.
0
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Sib
Eur-Med
Cirsium appendiculatum
Cirsium creticum
Griseb.
(Lam.) D'Urv.
2500
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Bal
Med
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium heterotrichum
(L.) Scop.
PanĀiþ
2000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Bal
Cirsium bulgaricum
Cirsium italicum
DC.
(Savi) DC.
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bal-Anat
Med
127
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Cirsium ligulare
Cistus incanus
Boiss.
L.
1800
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Cirsium oleraceum
Cistus salviifolius
(L.) Scop.
L.
1500
200
Ú
Ú
600
0
Pont-Sib
Eur-As
!
Cirsium pannonicum
Citrullus colocynthis
(L. f.) Link
(L.) Schrad.
700
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Adv
Cirsium stojanovii
Cladium mariscus
Kuzmanov
(L.) Pohl
500
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Bal
Kos
Cirsium vulgare
Cleistogenes bulgarica
(Savi) Ten.
(Bornm.) Keng
1500
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Pont
128
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Cleistogenes serotina
Clematis vitalba
(L.) Keng
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-subMed
Eur
Clematis alpina
Clematis viticella
(L.) Mill.
L.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
Eur
Pont-Med
Clematis flammula
Cleome ornithopodioides
L.
L.
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med-CAs
Clematis integrifolia
Clinopodium vulgare
L.
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subBoreal
Clematis recta
Clypeola jonthlaspi
L.
L.
2000
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Med
129
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Clypeola microcarpa
Colchicum autumnale
Moris
L.
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur
Cnicus benedictus
Colchicum biebersteinii
L.
Rouy
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Cnicus bulgaricus
Colchicum bivonae
Panov
Guss.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
500
0
Bul
Bal
!
Cnidium silaifolium
Colchicum borisii
(Jacq.) Simonk.
Stef.
1800
1700
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Med-Sib
Bul
!
Coeloglossum viride
Colchicum callycimbium
(L.) Hartm.
Stearn & Stef.
2400
500
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Boreal
Bul
130
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Colchicum davidovii
Colutea arborescens
Stef.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bul
subMed
Colchicum diampolis
Comandra elegans
Delip. & Cheschm.
(Rochel ex Rchb.) Rchb. f.
600
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bul
Bal-Dac-Anat
Colchicum doerfleri
Commelina communis
Halácsy
L.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Adv
Colchicum rhodopaeum
Conium maculatum
Kov.
L.
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
500
0
!
Bul
Eur-As
Colchicum turcicum
Conringia austriaca
Janka
(Jacq.) Sweet
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Bal-Anat
subMed
131
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Conringia orientalis
Consolida regalis
(L.) Dumort.
Gray
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
Conringia planisiliqua
Convallaria majalis
Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
L.
200
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
OT
Boreal
Consolida ajacis
Convolvulus althaeoides
(L.) Schur
L.
900
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Med
!
Consolida hellespontica
Convolvulus arvensis
(Boiss.) Chater
L.
500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Kos
Consolida hispanica
Convolvulus betonicifolius
(Costa) Greuter & Burdet
Mill.
300
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Pont-Med
132
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Convolvulus boissieri
Conyza bonnariensis
Steud.
(L.) Cronquist
2000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
SAm (Adv)
Convolvulus cantabrica
Conyza canadensis
L.
(L.) Cronquist
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
NAm (Adv)
Convolvulus holosericeus
Corallorhiza trifida
M. Bieb.
Châtel
1000
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont-Med
Boreal
Convolvulus lineatus
Coriandrum sativum
L.
L.
100
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-As
Pont-Med
Convolvulus persicus
Corispermum marschalii
L.
Steven
10
50
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont-As
Pont-Sib
133
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Corispermum nitidum
Coronilla emerus
Kit.
L.
100
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
subMed
Cornus mas
Coronilla scorpioides
L.
(L.) C. Koch
1300
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subMed
Cornus sanguinea
Coronilla varia
L.
L.
1800
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-Med
Coronilla cretica
Coronopus squamatus
L.
(Forssk.) Asch.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Med
Coronilla elegans
Corothamnus agnipilus
L.
(Velen.) Klásk.
300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
300
Pont
Bal
134
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Corothamnus procumbens
Corydalis marschalliana
(Waldst. & Kit.) C. Presl
(Pall.) Pers.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
Corothamnus rectipilosus
Corydalis slivenensis
(Adamoviþ) Skalická
Velen.
2000
1200
Ú
Ú
600
0
Bal
subMed
Corrigiola litoralis
Corydalis solida
L.
(L.) Schwarz
1000
2600
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-Med-CAs
Cortusa mathioli
Corylus avellana
L.
L.
2000
1800
Ú
Ú
1300
0
!
Arct-Alp
Med-CAs
Corydalis bulbosa
Corylus colurna
(L.) DC.
L.
2500
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Pont-CAs
135
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Corynephorus divaricatus
Crambe maritima
(Pourret) Breistr.
L.
300
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont-Med
Eur
Cotinus coggygria
Crambe tataria
Scop.
Sebeók
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-As
Eur-Sib
!
Cotoneaster integerrimus
Crassula tillaea
Medicus
Lest.-Garl.
2600
500
Ú
Ú
300
0
Eur-Sib
subMed
!
Cotoneaster nebrodensis
Crataegus heldreichii
(Guss.) C. Koch
Boiss.
2000
500
Ú
Ú
800
0
subMed
Bal
Cotoneaster niger
Crataegus microphylla
(Thunb.) Fr.
C. Koch
700
100
Ú
Ú
50
0
Eur-As
Eux
136
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Crataegus monogyna
Crepis bithynica
Jacq.
Boiss.
1500
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1800
subBoreal
Bal
!
Crataegus orientalis
Crepis capillaris
Pall. ex M. Bieb.
(L.) Wallr.
1000
600
Ú
Ú
200
0
!
Med
subMed
Crataegus pentagyna
Crepis conyzifolia
Waldst. & Kit.
(Gouan) A. Kern.
400
2300
Ú
Ú
50
600
subMed
subMed
Crataegus rhipidophylla
Crepis foetida
Gand.
L.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Eur-Med
Crepis biennis
Crepis mollis
L.
(Jacq.) Asch.
1600
2800
Ú
Ú
0
2500
subMed
Eur
137
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Crepis nicaeensis
Crepis sancta
Balb.
(L.) Babc.
800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subMed
Crepis paludosa
Crepis schachtii
(L.) Moench
Babcock
2800
2200
Ú
Ú
2000
1300
Eur-Sib
Bul
Crepis pannonica
Crepis setosa
(Jacq.) C. Koch
Haller f.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-OT
Eur-Med
Crepis praemorsa
Crepis stojanovii
(L.) Tausch
T. Georg.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Sib
Bul
Crepis pulchra
Crepis tectorum
L.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-Sib
138
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Crepis viscidula
Crocus chrysanthus
Froel
(Herbert) Herbert
1800
1800
Ú
Ú
1300
0
Carp-Bal
Bal-Anat
Crepis zacintha
Crocus flavus
(L.) Babcock
Weston
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Pont
Cressa cretica
Crocus olivieri
L.
J. Gay
0
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Med-CAs
Bal
Crithmum maritimum
Crocus pallasii
L.
Goldb.
100
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Pont-Med
Crocus biflorus
Crocus pallidus
Mill.
Kitanov & Drenkovsky
1800
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Bal
139
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Crocus pulchellus
Crucianella graeca
Herbert
Boiss.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
200
Bal-Anat
Bal
Crocus reticulatus
Crucianella latifolia
Steven ex Adams
L.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
200
Pont-Med
Med
Crocus tommasinianus
Cruciata glabra
Herbert
(L.) Ehrend.
700
2500
Ú
Ú
600
300
!
Bal
sMed-CAs
Crocus veluchensis
Cruciata laevipes
Herbert
Opiz
2500
1900
Ú
Ú
1500
100
Bal
sMed-CAs
Crucianella angustifolia
Cruciata pedemontana
L.
(Bellardi) Ehrend.
1300
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med-CAs
140
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Crupina crupinastrum
Cryptogramma crispa
(Moris) Vis.
(L.) R. Br.
800
2500
Ú
Ú
0
2000
Med
Eur-Sib
!
Crupina vulgaris
Cucubalus baccifer
Cass.
L.
1500
1300
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Crypsis aculeata
Cuscuta approximata
(L.) Aiton
Bab.
200
1500
Ú
Ú
0
200
Eur-As
Med-NAm
Crypsis alopecuroides
Cuscuta campestris
(Piller & Mitterp.) Schrad.
Yunck.
1200
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
NAm (Adv)
Crypsis schoenoides
Cuscuta cesatiana
(L.) Lam.
Bertol.
200
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Kos
141
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Cuscuta epilinum
Cuscuta planiflora
Weihe
Ten.
800
1500
Ú
Ú
800
200
Eur-As
Med
Cuscuta epithymum
Cuscuta trifolii
(L.) L.
Bab.
1800
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
subMed
Cuscuta europaea
Cyclamen coum
L.
Mill.
2600
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Pont-Med
!
Cuscuta lupuliformis
Cyclamen hederifolium
Krock.
Aiton
300
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subMed
Cuscuta monogyna
Cymbalaria muralis
Vahl
Gaertn., B.Mayer & Schreb
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med
142
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Cynanchum acutum
Cynoglossum officinale
L.
L.
300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-CAs
SPont
Cynodon dactylon
Cynoglossum rotatum
(L.) Pers.
Velen.
800
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Kos
Bul
!
Cynoglossum creticum
Cynosurus cristatus
Mill.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-CAs
Eur
Cynoglossum germanicum
Cynosurus echinatus
Jacq.
L.
2900
1200
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
Eur-Med
subMed
Cynoglossum hungaricum
Cyperus difformis
Simonk.
L.
2000
500
Ú
Ú
0
100
subMed
Kos
143
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Cyperus fuscus
Cytinus clusii
L.
(Nyman) Gand.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Med
!
Cyperus strigosus
Dactylis glomerata
L.
L.
200
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Nam (Adv)
Eur-As
Cypripedium calceolus
Dactylorhiza baumanniana
L.
Hölz. & Künkele
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
800
500
!
Eur-As
Bal
Cystopteris alpina
Dactylorhiza cordigera
(Lam.) Desv.
(Fries) Sóo
2500
2400
Ú
Ú
1200
700
!
Kos
Carp-Bal
Cystopteris fragilis
Dactylorhiza incarnata
(L.) Bernh.
(L.) Sóo
2300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Arct-Alp
!
144
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Dactylorhiza kalopisii
Danthonia alpina
E. Nelson
Vest
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bal
Eur
Dactylorhiza pindica
Danthoniastrum compactum
B. & E. Willing
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub
1500
300
Ú
Ú
500
0
Bal
Bal-Anat
Dactylorhiza romana
Daphne blagayana
(Sebast. & Mauri) Sóo
Freyer
500
1900
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Med-CAs
Carp-Bal
!
Dactylorhiza saccifera
Daphne cneorum
(Brongn.) Sóo
L.
2200
2700
Ú
Ú
0
900
Eur-Sib
subMed
Dactylorhiza sambucina
Daphne laureola
(L.) Sóo
L.
2200
1900
Ú
Ú
500
1000
Eur
subMed
!
145
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Daphne mezereum
Daucus broteri
L.
Ten.
2000
300
Ú
Ú
600
0
Eur-Sib
Med
Daphne oleoides
Daucus carota
Schreb.
L.
2500
800
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
subMed
Eur-As
Daphne pontica
Daucus guttatus
L.
Sm.
700
300
Ú
Ú
50
0
!
Pont
subMed
Dasypyrum villosum
Delphinium balcanicum
(L.) Cand.
Pawã.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Bal
Datura stramonium
Delphinium fissum
L.
Waldst. & Kit.
800
2000
Ú
Ú
0
300
Am (Adv)
subMed
!
146
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Delphinium peregrinum
Dianthus armeria
L.
L.
500
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur
Deschampsia caespitosa
Dianthus barbatus
(L.) P. Beauv.
L.
2900
2000
Ú
Ú
500
700
Boreal
Eur-Med
Descurainia sophia
Dianthus burgasensis
(L.) Webb ex Prantl
Tutin
1650
50
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Bal
Desmazeria rigida
Dianthus capitatus
(L.) Tutin
Balb. ex DC.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Pont
Dianthus aridus
Dianthus cartusianorum
Griseb. ex Janka
L.
1000
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Sib
Eur
!
147
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Dianthus cruentus
Dianthus giganteiformis
Griseb.
Borbás
2600
1500
Ú
Ú
0
500
Bal
Pann-Bal
Dianthus deltoides
Dianthus giganteus
L.
D'Urv.
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
subMed
Dianthus diffusus
Dianthus gracilis
Sm.
Sm.
200
2200
Ú
Ú
0
500
Bal
Dianthus drenowskyanus
Dianthus leptopetalus
Rech. f.
Willd.
2000
Ú
Ú
1000
Bal
Dianthus freynii
Dianthus membranaceus
Vand.
Borbás
500
Ú
Ú
0
Pont
148
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Dianthus microlepis
Dianthus pelviformis
Boiss.
Heuff.
2700
1400
Ú
Ú
1400
1000
Bal
Bal
Dianthus moesiacus
Dianthus petraeus
Vis. & PanĀiþ
Waldst. & Kit.
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Bal-Dac
Dianthus nardiformis
Dianthus pinifolius
Janka
Sm.
400
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont
Bal-Dac
Dianthus pallens
Dianthus pontederae
Sm.
A. Kern.
0
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal-Dac
subMed
!
Dianthus pallidiflorus
Dianthus pseudarmeria
Ser.
M. Bieb.
0
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont-Sib
Med
149
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Dianthus puberulus
Dianthus strybrnyi
(Sm.) A. Kern.
Velen.
1500
Ú
Ú
0
!
Bal
Dianthus quadrangulus
Dianthus superbus
Velen.
L.
1500
1800
Ú
Ú
0
800
Bal
Eur-As
Dianthus roseo-luteus
Dianthus trifasciculatus
Velen.
Kit.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Sib
Pont-Med
Dianthus simulans
Dianthus tristis
Stoj. & Stef.
Velen.
2000
2600
Ú
Ú
1000
1000
Bal
Bal
Dianthus stenopetalus
Dianthus urumoffii
Griseb.
Stoj. & Acht.
1500
700
Ú
Ú
0
200
Bal
Bul
!
150
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Dichanthium ischaemum
Digitalis grandiflora
(L.) Roberty
Mill.
1000
1800
Ú
Ú
0
500
sMed-As
Eur-Sib
Dichostylis hamulosa
Digitalis laevigata
(M. Bieb.) Nees
Waldst. & Kit.
500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
400
Pont-Sib
Bal
!
Dichostylis michelianus
Digitalis lanata
(L.) Nees
Ehrh.
200
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-As
subMed
Dictamnus albus
Digitalis viridiflora
L.
Lindl.
1200
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Eur-As
Bal
Digitalis ferruginea
Digitaria ischaemum
L.
(Schreb.) Muhl.
2000
300
Ú
Ú
400
0
subMed
Eur-As
151
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Digitaria sanguinalis
Diplotaxis viminea
(L.) Scop.
(L.) DC.
500
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-Med
Diphasiastrum alpinum
Dipsacus ferox
(L.) Holub
Loisel.
2100
1000
Ú
Ú
1700
0
!
Boreal
Med
Diphasiastrum complanatum
Dipsacus fullonum
(L.) Holub
L.
1400
1000
Ú
Ú
1400
0
!
Boreal
Eur-OT
Diplotaxis muralis
Dipsacus laciniatus
(L.) DC.
L.
900
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-Med
Diplotaxis tenuifolia
Dipsacus pilosus
(L.) DC.
L.
800
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Pont-sMed
152
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Dittrichia graveolens
Doronicum orientale
(L.) Greuter
Hoffm.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Bal-Dac
Dittrichia viscosa
Dorycnium germanicum
(L.) Greuter
(Gremli) Rikli
200
1200
Ú
Ú
0
300
!
subMed
Eur
Doronicum austriacum
Dorycnium graecum
Jacq.
(L.) Ser.
2000
500
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Eur-Med
Pont
Doronicum columnae
Dorycnium herbaceum
Ten.
Vill.
2500
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Eur-Med
Doronicum hungaricum
Draba compacta
Rchb.
Schott
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
100
1000
Pann-Bal
153
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Draba korabensis
Dracunculus vulgaris
Kumm. & Degen ex Jav.
Schott
2200
200
Ú
Ú
2200
200
!
!
Bal
Med
Draba lasiocarpa
Drosera rotundifolia
Rochel
L.
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Eur-Med
Boreal
!
Draba muralis
Dryas octopetala
L.
L.
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
2000
Eur-Med
Boreal
Draba siliquosa
Dryopteris affinis
M. Bieb.
(Lowe) Fraser-Jenk.
2600
1950
Ú
Ú
1800
200
Alp-Carp
Dracocephalum triflorum
Dryopteris carthusiana
L.
(Vill.) H. P. Fuchs
300
2700
Ú
Ú
0
1000
subMed
Boreal
154
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Dryopteris dilatata
Ecballium elaterium
(Hoffm.) A. Gray
(L.) A. Rich.
2300
400
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Boreal
Med
Dryopteris expansa
Echinaria capitata
(C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy
(L.) Desf.
2000
500
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Med
Dryopteris filix-mas
Echinochloa crus-galli
(L.) Schott
(L.) P. Beauv.
1800
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Kos
Dryopteris pallida
Echinochloa oryzoides
(Bory) Maire & Petitm.
(Ard.) Fritsch
2900
50
Ú
Ú
2400
0
!
subBoreal
As
Duchesnea indica
Echinocystis lobata
(Andrews) Focke
(Michx.) Torr. & Gray
300
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
NAm (Adv)
155
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Echinophora sibthorpiana
Echinops ritro
Guss.
L.
300
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Eur-Sib
Echinops banaticus
Echinops sphaerocephalus
Rochel ex Schrad.
L.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
300
0
subMed
Eur-Med
Echinops exaltatus
Echium italicum
Schrad.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
subMed
Echinops microcephallus
Echium plantagineum
Sm.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subMed
Echinops oxyodontus
Echium russicum
Bornm. & Diels
J. F. Gmel.
700
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
subMed
156
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Echium vulgare
Elatine alsinastrum
L.
L.
1500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Edraianthus graminifolius
Elatine ambigua
(L.) DC.
Wigth
500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Pont-As
Edraianthus serbicus
Elatine triandra
(A. Kern.) PetroviĀ
Schkuhr
1300
500
Ú
Ú
0
100
!
Bal
Boreal
Elaeagnus angustifolia
Eleocharis acicularis
L.
(L.) Roem. & Schult.
500
600
Ú
Ú
0
50
Adv
Boreal
Elaeagnus multiflora
Eleocharis carniolica
L.
W. Koch
50
50
Ú
Ú
0
50
Adv
Eur
!
157
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Eleocharis mamillata
Eleusine tristachya
Lindb. f.
(Lam.) Lam.
2400
500
Ú
Ú
2100
0
Boreal
Adv
Eleocharis palustris
Elodea canadensis
(L.) R. Br.
Michx.
2200
1000
Ú
Ú
50
0
Kos
NAm (Adv)
Eleocharis quinqueflora
Elymus caninus
(Hartm.) O. Schwartz
(L.) L.
1000
1700
Ú
Ú
50
0
Arct
Boreal
Eleocharis uniglumis
Elymus elongatus
(Link) Schult.
(Host) Runemark
500
900
Ú
Ú
50
0
Kos
Pont-sMed
Eleusine indica
Elymus farctus
(L.) Gaertn.
(Viv.) Runemark ex Melderis
500
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
subMed
158
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Elymus hispidus
Empetrum hermaphroditum
(Opiz) Melderis
Hagerup
1400
2700
Ú
Ú
0
2200
Pont-CAs
Boreal
!
Elymus panormitanus
Ephedra distachya
(Parl.) Tzvelev
L.
1200
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Pont-Med
!
Elymus pycnanthus
Ephedra fragilis
(Godr.) Melderis
Desf.
50
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Med
Med
Elymus repens
Epilobium alpestre
(L.) Gould.
(Jacq.) Krock.
1600
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Alp-Med
Elymus varnensis
Epilobium alsinifolium
(Velen.) Kožuharov
Vill.
300
1400
Ú
Ú
0
800
Pont
Eur
159
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Epilobium anagallidifolium
Epilobium lanceolatum
Lam.
Sebast. & Mauri
2500
1200
Ú
Ú
0
500
Boreal
subMed
Epilobium angustifolium
Epilobium montanum
L.
L.
1800
1500
Ú
Ú
100
0
subBoreal
Eur-OT
Epilobium collinum
Epilobium nutans
C. C. Gmel.
F. W. Schmidt
2700
2500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur
Epilobium dodonaei
Epilobium obscurum
Vill.
Schreb.
2000
1500
Ú
Ú
500
500
Pont-Med
Eur-Med
Epilobium hirsutum
Epilobium palustre
L.
L.
1400
2100
Ú
Ú
0
500
Boreal
subBoreal
160
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Epilobium parviflorum
Epipactis gracilis
Schreb.
P. & H. Baumann
1200
1800
Ú
Ú
0
1000
subBoreal
EMed
Epilobium roseum
Epipactis greuteri
Schreb.
H. Baumann & Künkele
1500
1200
Ú
Ú
500
900
Eur-Med
EMed
Epilobium tetragonum
Epipactis helleborine
L.
(L.) Crantz
1400
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
subBoreal
Epimedium pubigerum
Epipactis leptochila
(DC.) Morren & Decne
(Godfery) Godfery
300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
700
!
Bal-Anat
Eur
Epipactis atrorubens
Epipactis microphylla
(Hoffm.) Besser
(Ehrh.) Sw.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subMed
161
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Epipactis palustris
Equisetum arvense
(L.) Crantz
L.
1000
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Boreal
Epipactis persica
Equisetum fluviatile
(Sóo) Nannf.
L.
1500
1800
Ú
Ú
0
600
EEur-Anat
Boreal
Epipactis pontica
Equisetum hyemale
Taubenheim
L.
1400
1900
Ú
Ú
800
100
SEur-Anat
Boreal
Epipactis purpurata
Equisetum moorei
Sm.
Newman
800
1200
Ú
Ú
0
200
subBoreal
Hybr
Epipogium aphyllum
Equisetum palustre
Sw.
L.
1700
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Boreal
162
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Equisetum ramosissimum
Eragrostis pilosa
Desf.
(L.) P. Beauv.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Kos
Equisetum sylvaticum
Eranthis bulgaricus
L.
(Stef.) Stef.
2000
400
Ú
Ú
1000
400
Boreal
Bul
!
Equisetum telmateia
Erianthus ravennae
Ehrh.
(L.) P. Beauv.
1100
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Med-CAs
!
Eragrostis cilianensis
Erianthus strictus
(All.) Vignolo
(Host) Bluff
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med
Eragrostis minor
Erica arborea
Host
L.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
100
subBoreal
Pont-Med
!
163
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Erigeron acer
Erigeron uniflorus
L.
L.
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
2000
Boreal
Eur-OT
!
Erigeron alpinus
Eriolobus trilobata
L.
M. Roem.
2500
150
Ú
Ú
1800
150
Boreal
Med
!
Erigeron annuus
Eriophorum angustifolium
(L.) Pers.
Roth
500
2700
Ú
Ú
0
2000
Boreal
Boreal
Erigeron atticus
Eriophorum gracile
Vill.
Koch ex Roth
2600
2700
Ú
Ú
1100
2000
Alp-Med
Boreal
Erigeron glabratus
Eriophorum latifolium
Hoppe & Hornsch. ex Bluff et Fingerh.
Hoppe
2900
2700
Ú
Ú
1800
900
Alp-Med
Boreal
164
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Eriophorum vaginatum
Erophila verna
L.
(L.) Chevall.
2700
1500
Ú
Ú
2000
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med-CAs
Erodium absinthoides
Eruca vesicaria
Willd.
(L.) Cav.
1200
1000
Ú
Ú
1200
0
!
Bal
Med
Erodium ciconium
Eryngium campestre
(L.) L'Hér.
L.
1000
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Pont-Med
Erodium cicutarium
Eryngium creticum
(L.) L'Hér.
Lam.
1500
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Med
Erodium hoefftianum
Eryngium maritimum
C. A. Mey.
L.
800
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-CAs
Eur-Med
!
165
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Eryngium palmatum
Erysimum cuspidatum
PanĀiþ & Vis.
(M. Bieb.) DC.
1100
1800
Ú
Ú
500
0
!
Bal
Eur-OT
Erysimum bulgaricum
Erysimum diffusum
(Velen.) AnĀev & Polatschek
Ehrh.
700
1200
Ú
Ú
100
0
Bal
CSEur
Erysimum cheiranthoides
Erysimum drenowskyi
L.
Degen
450
2000
Ú
Ú
100
0
Eur-As
Bal
Erysimum comatum
Erysimum moesiacum
PanĀiþ
Velen.
1750
1000
Ú
Ú
450
0
!
Bal
subBoreal
Erysimum crassistylum
Erysimum odoratum
C. Presl
Ehrh.
900
1000
Ú
Ú
100
300
Bal
Pont-Med
166
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Erysimum pirinicum
Erysimum sylvestre
AnĀev & Polatschek
(Crantz) Scop.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
1300
0
Bal
Erysimum pseudoatticum
Erysimum welchevii
AnĀev & Polatschek
Urum.
2600
1300
Ú
Ú
700
0
Bul
Bul
Erysimum quandrangulum
Erythronium dens-canis
(L'Hér.) Desf.
L.
250
1200
Ú
Ú
50
500
!
Pont-Sib
Med
Erysimum repandum
Euclidium syriacum
L.
(L.) R. Br.
900
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Erysimum slavjankae
Eupatorium cannabinum
AnĀev & Polatschek
L.
2200
1000
Ú
Ú
1800
0
!
Bul
Eur-As
167
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Euphorbia agraria
Euphorbia chamaesyce
M. Bieb.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Euphorbia aleppica
Euphorbia cyparissias
L.
L.
300
2200
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
Eur
Euphorbia amygdaloides
Euphorbia esula
L.
L.
2400
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-As
Euphorbia apios
Euphorbia exigua
L.
L.
900
800
Ú
Ú
100
0
subMed
Eur-Med
Euphorbia barrelieri
Euphorbia falcata
Savi
L.
2400
1200
Ú
Ú
100
0
Med
Med-As
168
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Euphorbia helioscopia
Euphorbia nicaeensis
L.
All.
1300
800
Ú
Ú
100
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
Euphorbia lathyris
Euphorbia niciciana
L.
Borbás
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Jap-Ch (Adv)
Med
Euphorbia lucida
Euphorbia nutans
Waldst. & Kit.
Lag.
150
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-Sib
NAm (Adv)
Euphorbia maculata
Euphorbia oblongata
L.
Griseb.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
200
NAm (Adv)
Med
Euphorbia myrsinites
Euphorbia palustris
L.
L.
2000
800
Ú
Ú
0
200
subMed
Eur-As
169
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Euphorbia paralias
Euphorbia salicifolia
L.
Host
0
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
Euphorbia peplis
Euphorbia seguerana
L.
Neck.
0
350
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-Pont
Eur-As
Euphorbia peplus
Euphorbia serrulata
L.
Thuill.
600
1600
Ú
Ú
0
100
Boreal
sMed-As
Euphorbia plathyphyllos
Euphorbia taurinensis
L.
All.
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
Euphorbia polychroma
Euphorbia velenovskyi
A. Kern.
Bornm.
1300
1400
Ú
Ú
200
100
Eur
Bal
170
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Euphorbia villosa
Euphrasia montana
Waldst. & Kit.
Jord.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
subMed
Eur-As
Euphrasia hirtella
Euphrasia pectinata
Jord. ex Reut.
Ten.
2500
2000
Ú
Ú
800
400
Eur-As
subMed
Euphrasia illyrica
Euphrasia picta
Wettst.
Wimm.
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
1000
500
subMed
subMed
Euphrasia liburnica
Euphrasia rostkoviana
Wettst.
Hayne
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
500
200
Carp-Bal
Eur-As
Euphrasia minima
Euphrasia salisburgensis
Jacq. ex DC.
Funck
2900
2500
Ú
Ú
2000
1000
Alp-Carp-Bal
subMed
171
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Euphrasia stricta
Fagus sylvatica
D. Wolff.
L.
1800
2000
Ú
Ú
0
100
Eur-Med
Eur
Evonymus europaeus
Falcaria vulgaris
L.
Bernh.
1800
800
Ú
Ú
200
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Evonymus latifolius
Fallopia bochemica
(L.) Mill.
(Chrtek & Chrtkova) J. P. Baylei
1600
Ú
Ú
0
Eur-Med
Hybr
Evonymus verrucosus
Fallopia japonica
Scop.
(Houtt.) Dcne.
1500
Ú
Ú
0
Eur-Med
Adv
Fagus orientalis
Ferula heuffelii
Lipsky
Griseb.
800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
SEux
Carp-Bal
172
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ferula orientalis
Festuca altissima
L.
All.
500
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont
subBoreal
Ferulago campestris
Festuca amethystina
(Besser) Grecescu
L.
1200
2900
Ú
Ú
0
2000
Eur-Sib
Pont-Med
Ferulago sylvatica
Festuca arenicola
(Besser) Rchb.
(Prodán) Sóo
900
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Pont
Festuca achtarovii
Festuca arundinacea
VelĀev & Vassilev
Schreb.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bul
Pont-SAs
Festuca airoides
Festuca balcanica
Lam.
(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
1800
1600
Ú
Ú
1400
0
Boreal
Bul
173
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Festuca callieri
Festuca hercegovinica
(Hack. ex St-Yves) Markgr.-Dann.
(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
1000
1800
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Pont-Med
Bal
Festuca dalmatica
Festuca heterophylla
(Hack.) K. Richt.
Lam.
2000
1400
Ú
Ú
1000
0
subMed
Boreal
Festuca diffusa
Festuca hirtovaginata
Dumort.
(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
1300
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1700
Eur
Festuca drymeja
Festuca horvatiana
Mert & Koch
Markgr.-Dann.
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1600
subMed
Festuca gigantea
Festuca illyrica
(L.) Vill.
Markgr.-Dann.
1700
1000
Ú
Ú
0
700
Boreal
Bal
174
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Festuca koritnicensis
Festuca panciciana
Vetter ex Hayek
(Hack.) K. Richt.
2200
2000
Ú
Ú
2200
1500
Boreal
Festuca macedonica
Festuca paniculata
Vetter
(L.) Schinz & Thell.
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
1000
1000
Bal
Alp-Carp-Bal
Festuca maleschevica
Festuca penzesii
VelĀev & Vassilev
(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
1000
1000
Bul
Bal
Festuca nigrescens
Festuca peristerea
Lam.
(Vetter) Markgr.-Dann.
2200
2400
Ú
Ú
700
1500
Eur
Bal
Festuca oviniformis
Festuca picturata
Vetter
Pils.
600
2900
Ú
Ú
0
2000
175
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Festuca pirinensis
Festuca riloensis
(Acht.) Acht.
(Hack. ex Hayek) Markgr.-Dann.
2500
2900
Ú
Ú
1500
2000
Bul
Bal
Festuca pirinica
Festuca rubra
Horv. ex Markgr.-Dann.
L.
2900
1200
Ú
Ú
2200
0
!
Bal
Boreal
Festuca pratensis
Festuca rupicola
L.
Heuff.
1500
1200
Ú
Ú
0
200
Boreal
Pann-Bal
Festuca pseudodalmatica
Festuca spectabilis
Krajina ex Domin
Jan.
1500
0
Ú
Ú
900
0
Festuca pseudovina
Festuca stojanovii
Hack. ex Wiesb.
(Acht.) Kožuharov
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
700
subMed
Bal
176
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Festuca thracica
Festuca xanthina
(Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
Roem. & Schult.
800
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Bal
Carp-Bal
Festuca trichophylla
Festucopsis sancta
(Duer. ex Gaudin) Richt.
(Janka) Melderis
1500
1200
Ú
Ú
0
700
Eur
Bal
!
Festuca vaginata
Festulolium loliaceum
Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
(Hudson) P. Fourn.
0
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
SPont
Hybr
Festuca valesiaca
Fibigia clypeata
Schleich. ex Gaudin
(L.) Medicus
800
750
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Med
Festuca valida
Ficus carica
(Uechtr.) Pénzes
L.
2600
300
Ú
Ú
1700
0
Bal
Med (Adv)
177
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Filaginella uliginosa
Filipendula ulmaria
(L.) Opiz
(L.) Maxim.
2000
2300
Ú
Ú
1000
400
Boreal
subBoreal
Filago eriocephala
Filipendula vulgaris
Guss.
Moench
1000
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-Med
Filago lutescens
Fimbristylis bisumbellata
Jord.
(Forssk.) Bubani
1800
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Kos
Filago pyramidata
Foeniculum vulgaris
L.
Mill.
500
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
subMed
Filago vulgaris
Fragaria moschata
Lam.
Duchesne
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Pont
178
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Fragaria vesca
Fraxinus americana
L.
L.
2000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
NAm (Adv)
Fragaria viridis
Fraxinus excelsior
Duchesne
L.
1300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Eur-Med
Frangula alnus
Fraxinus ornus
Mill.
L.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
subMed
Frangula rupestris
Fraxinus oxycarpa
(Scop.) Schur
M. Bieb. ex Willd.
1500
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Frankenia pulverulenta
Fraxinus pallisiae
L.
Wilmott
50
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med-Sib
Pont-Med
179
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Fritillaria pontica
H. Marshall
Wahlenb.
300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
NAm (Adv)
Med
!
Fritillaria drenovskyi
Fritillaria skorpilii
Degen & Stoj.
Velen.
1800
1500
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
Bal
Bal
Fritillaria gussichiae
Fritillaria stribrnyi
(Degen & Dörfl.) Rix
Velen.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
500
!
!
Bal
Bal
Fritillaria meleagroides
Fumana arabica
Patrin ex Schult. f.
(L.) Spach
700
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont-CAs
Med
Fritillaria orientalis
Fumana procumbens
Adams
(Dunal) Gren. & Godr.
1400
1000
Ú
Ú
800
0
!
subMed
Pont-Med
180
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Fumaria densiflora
Fumaria rostellata
DC.
Knaf
0
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Eur-Med
Fumaria kralikii
Fumaria schleicheri
Jord.
Soy.-Will.
800
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Fumaria officinalis
Fumaria schrammii
L.
(Asch.) Velen.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Eur-As
Fumaria parviflora
Fumaria thuretii
Lam.
Boiss.
500
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-CAfr
Pont-Med
Fumaria petteri
Fumaria vaillantii
Rchb.
Loisel.
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Bal
Eur-CAs
181
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Gagea arvensis
Gagea minima
(Pers.) Dumort.
(L.) Ker Gawl.
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Pont-Med
Pont
Gagea bohemica
Gagea peduncularis
(Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult. f.
(J. & C. Presl) Pascher
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
300
Eur-Pont
Med
Gagea chrysantha
Gagea pratensis
(Jan.) Schult. & Schult. f.
(Pers.) Dumort.
300
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
Eur
Gagea fistulosa
Gagea pusilla
(Ramond ex DC.) Ker Gawl.
(F. W. Schmidt) Schult. & Schult. f.
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
subMed
Pont
Gagea lutea
Gagea reticulata
(L.) Ker Gawl.
(Pall.) Schult. & Schult. f.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont
182
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Gagea saxatilis
Galega officinalis
(Mert & Koch) Schult. et Schult. f.
L.
300
1300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Gagea taurica
Galeopsis angustifolia
Steven
Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Eur
Gagea villosa
Galeopsis bifida
(M. Bieb.) Duby
Boenn.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Galanthus elwesii
Galeopsis ladanum
Hook. f.
L.
1500
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur
Eur-As
Galanthus nivalis
Galeopsis speciosa
L.
Mill.
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur
Eur-As
183
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Galeopsis tetrahit
Galium album
L.
Mill.
2000
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Galilea mucronata
Galium anisophyllon
(L.) Parl.
Vill.
0
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1600
Med
Alp-Carp
Galinsoga ciliata
Galium aparine
(Raf.) S. F. Blake
L.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
SAm (Adv)
Eur-As
Galinsoga parviflora
Galium boreale
Cav.
L.
1000
1700
Ú
Ú
0
900
SAm (Adv)
Boreal
Galium aegaeum
Galium debile
(Stoj. & Kitanov) AnĀev
Desv.
2000
900
Ú
Ú
1200
0
Bal
subMed
184
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Galium demissum
Galium heldreichii
Boiss.
Halácsy
2700
1700
Ú
Ú
2100
200
!
Bal-Anat
Bal-Anat
Galium divaricatum
Galium humifusum
Pourret ex Lam.
M. Bieb.
1500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Med
Galium elongatum
Galium lovcense
C. Presl
Urum.
1200
1700
Ú
Ú
0
200
subMed
Bal-Anat
Galium flavescens
Galium lucidum
Borbás
All.
1200
1900
Ú
Ú
300
250
Bal-Dac
subMed
Galium glaucum
Galium macedonicum
L.
Krendl
900
1000
Ú
Ú
200
200
subMed
Bal
185
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Galium mirum
Galium paschale
Rech. f.
Forssk.
500
700
Ú
Ú
200
0
Bal
Bal-Anat
Galium octonarium
Galium procurrens
(Klokov) Sóo
Ehrend.
900
1400
Ú
Ú
0
1200
Med-CAs
Bal
Galium odoratum
Galium pseudoaristatum
(L.) Scop.
Schur
1700
1300
Ú
Ú
0
150
Eur-As
Pann-Bal
Galium palustre
Galium rhodopeum
L.
Velen.
1900
1400
Ú
Ú
0
300
Boreal
Bal
!
Galium parisiense
Galium rivale
L.
(Sm.) Griseb.
500
1500
Ú
Ú
250
0
Eur-Med
Pont-Sib
186
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Galium rotundifolium
Galium tenuissimum
L.
M. Bieb.
1700
1000
Ú
Ú
600
0
subMed
Pont-CAs
Galium rubioides
Galium tricornutum
L.
Dandy
500
700
Ú
Ú
200
0
!
Eur
Eur-As
Galium scabrifolium
Galium uliginosum
(Boiss.) Hausskn.
L.
400
1500
Ú
Ú
300
500
Bal-Anat
Eur-As
Galium schultesii
Galium velenovskyi
Vest
AnĀev
1600
500
Ú
Ú
500
250
subMed
Bul
Galium spurium
Galium verticillatum
L.
Danth. ex Lam.
1000
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med-As
187
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Galium verum
Genista carinalis
L.
Griseb.
1700
2000
Ú
Ú
0
500
Eur-As
Bal-Anat
Galium volhynicum
Genista depressa
Pobed.
M. Bieb.
500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
300
Pont
subMed
Gastridium ventricosum
Genista germanica
(Gouan) Schinz & Thell.
L.
300
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur
!
Gaudinia fragilis
Genista januensis
(L.) P. Beauv.
Viv.
300
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
Genista anatolica
Genista lydia
Boiss.
Boiss.
300
900
Ú
Ú
0
100
Bal-Anat
Bal-Anat
188
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Genista ovata
Genista tinctoria
Waldst. & Kit.
L.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-Sib
Genista pilosa
Gentiana acaulis
L.
L.
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
500
1400
!
!
Eur
Eur
Genista rumelica
Gentiana asclepiadea
Velen.
L.
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Bal
Eur
Genista sessilifolia
Gentiana cruciata
DC.
L.
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
200
subMed
Eur-Sib
Genista subcapitata
Gentiana frigida
PanĀiþ
Haenke
2600
2900
Ú
Ú
500
2000
Bal
Alp-Bal
!
189
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana utriculosa
L.
L.
2900
2900
Ú
Ú
1200
900
!
Eur
subMed
Gentiana nivalis
Gentiana verna
L.
L.
2900
2900
Ú
Ú
1800
1500
Boreal
Eur-As
Gentiana pneumonanthe
Gentianella amarella
L.
(L.) Börner
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
500
1800
CAs
Eur
!
Gentiana punctata
Gentianella bulgarica
L.
(Velen.) Holub
2900
2500
Ú
Ú
1500
800
!
Alp-Carp
Pont
Gentiana pyrenaica
Gentianella ciliata
L.
(L.) Borkh.
2900
2000
Ú
Ú
1500
800
Alp-Carp
subMed
190
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Gentianella crispata
Geranium aristatum
(Vis.) Holub
Freyn. & Sint.
2000
1500
Ú
Ú
1500
1000
!
Med
Bal
Gentianella engadinensis
Geranium asphodeloides
(Wettst.) Holub
Burm.
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
1500
0
!
subMed
subMed
Gentianella germanica
Geranium bohemicum
(Willd.) Börner
L.
2900
1500
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Eur
subMed
!
Gentianella lutescens
Geranium brutium
(Velen.) Holub
Gasp.
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
subMed
Med
Gentianella praecox
Geranium coeruleatum
(A. & J. Kern.) Dostál
Schur
2900
2500
Ú
Ú
1500
1700
Eur
Carp-Bal
191
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Geranium columbinum
Geranium macrostylum
L.
Boiss.
700
1500
Ú
Ú
0
300
subMed
subMed
!
Geranium dissectum
Geranium molle
L.
L.
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
Geranium divaricatum
Geranium palustre
Ehrh.
L.
1300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
300
Eur-As
Eur-Med
!
Geranium lucidum
Geranium phaeum
L.
L.
1500
1800
Ú
Ú
0
100
Eur-As
Eur
Geranium macrorrhizum
Geranium pratense
L.
L.
2500
1500
Ú
Ú
300
700
Eur-Med
Eur-Med
192
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Geranium purpureum
Geranium rotundifolium
Vill.
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-As
Geranium pusillum
Geranium sanguineum
L.
L.
1500
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur
Geranium pyrenaicum
Geranium sylvaticum
Burm. f.
L.
2000
2200
Ú
Ú
0
1000
subMed
Boreal
Geranium reflexum
Geranium tuberosum
L.
L.
1800
800
Ú
Ú
300
0
Ap-Bal
subMed
Geranium robertianum
Geum bulgaricum
L.
PanĀiþ
2000
2800
Ú
Ú
0
2000
subBoreal
Bal
!
193
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Geum coccineum
Geum rivale
Sm.
L.
2300
2100
Ú
Ú
900
1200
subMed
subBoreal
Geum molle
Geum urbanum
Vis. & PanĀiþ
L.
1800
1500
Ú
Ú
1000
200
Ap-Bal
subBoreal
Geum montanum
Gladiolus communis
L.
L.
2700
1500
Ú
Ú
1600
0
Alp-Carp-Bal
Med
Geum reptans
Gladiolus illyricus
L.
Koch
2900
1500
Ú
Ú
2300
0
Alp-Carp-Bal
Med-OT
Geum rhodopaeum
Gladiolus imbricatus
Stoj. & Stef.
L.
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
1200
1000
!
Bal
Eur-sMed
194
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Gladiolus italicus
Glechoma hederacea
Mill.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-As
Gladiolus palustris
Glechoma hirsuta
Gaudin
Waldst. & Kit.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
subMed
Eur-Med
Glaucium corniculatum
Gleditsia triacanthos
(L.) Rudolph
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
NAm (Adv)
Glaucium flavum
Glinus lotoides
Crantz
L.
150
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Med-CAs
Glaucium leiocarpum
Globularia aphyllanthes
Boiss.
Crantz
100
2200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur
195
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Globularia cordifolia
Glyceria maxima
L.
(Hartm.) Holmb.
2800
1000
Ú
Ú
300
0
Alp-Carp-Anat
Boreal
Globularia meridionalis
Glyceria nemoralis
(Podp.) Schwarz
(Uechtr.) Uechtr. & Körn.
300
Ú
Ú
0
CEur
Globularia trichosantha
Glyceria plicata
Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
(Fr.) Fr.
1500
Ú
Ú
0
!
Kos
Glyceria arundinacea
Glycyrrhiza echinata
Kunth
L.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
subMed
Glyceria fluitans
Glycyrrhiza glabra
(L.) R. Br.
L.
1000
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Med (Adv)
!
196
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Gnaphalium luteo-album
Goodyera repens
L.
(L.) R. Br.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
900
Kos
Boreal
!
Goniolimon besseranum
Gratiola officinalis
(Schult. ex Rchb.) Kusn.
L.
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont
Eur-Med
Goniolimon collinum
Groenlandia densa
(Griseb.) Boiss.
(L.) Fourr.
500
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont
Eur-SAs
Goniolimon dalmaticum
Gymnadenia conopsea
(C. Presl) Rchb. f.
(L.) R. Br.
1500
2200
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
Bal
Eur-As
Goniolimon tataricum
Gymnadenia densiflora
(L.) Boiss.
(Wahllenb.) A. Dietr.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
500
!
Pont-Med
Eur
197
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Gymnadenia frivaldii
Gypsophila paniculata
Hampe ex Griseb.
L.
2400
500
Ú
Ú
1200
0
Carp-Bal
Eur-As
Gymnocarpium dryopteris
Gypsophila petraea
(L.) Newman
(Baumg.) Rchb.
2500
2900
Ú
Ú
600
1800
Boreal
Carp
Gymnocarpium robertianum
Gypsophila tekirae
(Hoffm.) Newman
Stef.
2300
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Bul
!
Gypsophila glomerata
Gypsophila trichotoma
Pall. ex M. Bieb.
Wend.
1000
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
!
Gypsophila muralis
Haberlea rhodopensis
L.
Friv.
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
800
Eur-As
Bal
!
198
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hainardia cyllindrica
Haplophyllum suaveolens
(Willd.) Greuter
(DC.) G. Don
100
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Halimione pedunculata
Haplophyllum thesioides
(L.) Aellen
(Fisch.ex DC.) G. Don
0
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Eur-As
Med
Halimione portulacoides
Hedera helix
(L.) Aellen
L.
0
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-As
Eur-As
Hammarbya paludosa
Hedypnois cretica
(L.) Kuntze
(L.) Dum. Cours.
1400
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-As
Med
Haplophyllum balcanicum
Hedysarum grandiflorum
Vandas
Pall.
2900
300
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
!
Bal
Pont-Med
199
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hedysarum tauricum
Helianthus tuberosus
Pall. ex Willd.
L.
400
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont
Adv
Helianthemum aegyptiacum
Helichrysum arenarium
(L.) Mill.
(L.) Moench
200
500
Ú
Ú
100
0
Med
Eur-Sib
Helianthemum lasiocarpum
Helichrysum plicatum
Desf. ex Willk.
DC.
1000
1400
Ú
Ú
50
0
Med
Bal-Anat
!
Helianthemum nummularium
Heliotropium dolosum
(L.) Mill.
De Not.
2600
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Alp-Med
subMed
Helianthemum salicifolium
Heliotropium europaeum
(L.) Mill.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subMed
200
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Heliotropium suaveolens
Heptaptera triquetra
M. Bieb.
(Vent.) Tutin
1000
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Bal
Heliotropium supinum
Heracleum angustisectum
L.
(Stoj. & Acht.) Peev
500
2500
Ú
Ú
0
2000
subMed
Bul
Helleborus cyclophyllus
Heracleum sibiricum
(A. Braun) Boiss.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Helleborus odorus
Heracleum ternatum
Waldst. & Kit.
Velen.
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-sMed
Med
Hepatica nobilis
Heracleum verticillatum
Mill.
PanĀiþ
1650
2500
Ú
Ú
200
1000
Eur-Sib
Bal
201
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Herminium monorchis
Herniaria olympica
(L.) R. Br.
J. Gay
1400
1700
Ú
Ú
800
1700
!
Eur-As
Bal
Herniaria glabra
Herniaria parnassica
L.
Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Eur-As
Bal
Herniaria hirsuta
Hesperis dinarica
L.
Beck
1200
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Eur-As
Bal
Herniaria incana
Hesperis laciniata
Lam.
All.
1000
1300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
Herniaria nigrimontium
Hesperis matronalis
Herm.
L.
2200
1000
Ú
Ú
700
0
Bal
Med
202
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hesperis sylvestris
Hieracium alpicola
Crantz
Schleich. ex Gaudin
1000
2800
Ú
Ú
0
500
!
Eur
Alp-Carp-Bal
Hesperis theophrasti
Hieracium ancevii
Borbás
Szelag
500
1750
Ú
Ú
0
1750
!
Bal
Bul
Hesperis tristis
Hieracium asenovgradense
L.
Jasiewicz & Pawã.
900
1400
Ú
Ú
0
400
Eur
Bul
Hibiscus trionum
Hieracium aurantiacum
L.
L.
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
2000
Kos
Eur
Hieracium acuminatum
Hieracium banaticola
Jord.
Sudre
2000
1600
Ú
Ú
500
0
203
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hieracium belogradcense
Hieracium densiflorum
T. Georg. & Kitanov
Tausch
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
800
0
Bul
Hieracium biflorum
Hieracium divergens
Arv. - Touv.
Naeg. & Peter
2900
2500
Ú
Ú
2000
1000
Alp-Bal
Bul
Hieracium brachiatum
Hieracium djimilense
Bertol. ex Lam.
Boiss. & Balansa
1800
2700
Ú
Ú
0
1800
Med
Carp-Bal-Anat
Hieracium caespitosum
Hieracium dolopicum
Dumort.
Freyn & Sint.
2900
2900
Ú
Ú
1000
1500
Eur-Sib
Bal
Hieracium cymosum
Hieracium echioides
L.
Lumn.
1800
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Eur-Sib
subMed
204
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hieracium erythrocarpum
Hieracium grizebachii
Peter
A. Kern.
2000
Ú
Ú
800
Bal-OT
Hieracium ferdinandii-regis
Hieracium halimifolium
Zahn
Froel ex Fr.
2900
1500
Ú
Ú
2300
0
Bul
subMed
Hieracium florentinoides
Hieracium heldreichii
Arvet - Tow.
Boiss.
1800
2800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
BAl
Hieracium gentile
Hieracium heterogynum
Jord. ex Boreau
(Froel.) Gut.
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
1000
800
subMed
Bal
Hieracium gregorii-bakurianii
Hieracium hoppeanum
S. Bräut.
Schult.
2000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bul
Eur-Med
205
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hieracium jankae
Hieracium leithneri
Uechtr.
(Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Zahn
2900
2000
Ú
Ú
1500
1800
Bal-Dac
Hieracium kittaniae
Hieracium maculatum
Vladimir.
Sm.
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
1000
1500
Bul
Eur-As
Hieracium laevigatum
Hieracium marmoreum
Willd.
PanĀiþ
2200
2500
Ú
Ú
1500
1000
SPont
Bal
Hieracium latifolium
Hieracium marotii
Froelich ex Link
T. Georg. & Zahn
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1500
subMed
Hieracium laurinum
Hieracium mattffeldianum
Arvet - Tow.
Zahn
2000
2500
Ú
Ú
1500
1000
subMed
Bul
206
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hieracium medschedsense
Hieracium olympicum
Zahn
Boiss.
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
1800
1800
Pont
Bal
Hieracium merxmulleranum
Hieracium ossaeum
S. Bräut.
Zahn
2000
2500
Ú
Ú
500
1000
Bul
Bal
Hieracium muricellum
Hieracium oxyodon
Griseb.
Fr.
2200
2900
Ú
Ú
1500
1500
Bal-Anat
Hieracium naegelianum
Hieracium pannosum
PanĀiþ
Boiss.
2800
2900
Ú
Ú
2500
2000
Bal
Bal
Hieracium nipholasum
Hieracium pavichii
T. Georg. & Zahn
Heuff.
2500
2600
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Bul
Bal-Dac
207
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hieracium petrovae
Hieracium praealtum
Vladimir. & Szelag
Vill. ex Goch.
1500
Ú
Ú
0
Bul
Hieracium pilosella
Hieracium praecox
L.
Sch.Bip.
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1800
Eur-Med
subMed
Hieracium piloselloides
Hieracium praecurrens
Vill.
Vuk.
2600
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
subMed
Alp-Bal
Hieracium pilosissimum
Hieracium pseuderiopus
Friv.
Zahn
2000
2200
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Bal
Bal
Hieracium pirinicola
Hieracium pseudopilosella
T. Georg. & Zahn
Ten.
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
2000
Bul
Med
208
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hieracium racemosum
Hieracium scardicum
Waldst. & Kit.
Bornm. & Zahn
1800
2500
Ú
Ú
1000
1000
Eur-Med
Bal
Hieracium retyezatense
Hieracium schmidtii
Degen & Zahn
Tausch
2000
2500
Ú
Ú
1000
2000
Alp-Carp-Bal
Eur-Med
Hieracium ruprechtii
Hieracium semisilvaticum
Boiss.
(Zahn) P. D. Sell
2900
2000
Ú
Ú
1000
1000
Ap-Bal
Hieracium sabaudum
Hieracium sericophyllum
L.
Nejceff
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
1500
1500
Eur-Med
Bal
Hieracium sartorianum
Hieracium sparsum
Boiss.
Friv.
2000
2800
Ú
Ú
1900
2000
subMed
209
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hieracium stefanoffii
Hieracium tschamkorijense
Zahn
Zahn
2500
2000
Ú
Ú
1000
500
Bul
Bal-Alp
Hieracium tephrocephalum
Hieracium umbellatum
Vuk.
L.
2900
2000
Ú
Ú
1000
1600
Hybr
Boreal
Hieracium tommassinii
Hieracium urumoffii
Rchb.
Nejceff & Zahn
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Bal
Bul
Hieracium transylvanicum
Hieracium vandasii
Heuff.
Frein.
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1800
Hieracium trebevicianum
Hieracium villosum
K. Maly
L.
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
1800
800
Alp-Carp-Bal
Alp-Ap-Bal
210
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hieracium virosum
Himantoglossum caprinum
Pall.
(M. Bieb.) Spreng.
2200
1000
Ú
Ú
800
0
Pont-Sib
Med
!
Hieracium wolffii
Hippocrepis ciliata
Zahn
Willd.
0
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Hieracium zizianum
Hippocrepis comosa
Tausch
L.
0
2200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
subMed
Hierochloe australis
Hippocrepis unisiliquosa
(Schrad.) Roem. & Schult.
L.
500
300
Ú
Ú
0
300
Eur
Med
!
Hierochloe repens
Hippomarathrum cristatum
(Host) Simonk.
(DC.) Boiss.
700
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Med
211
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hippophae rhamnoides
Holosteum umbellatum
L.
L.
0
1100
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-As
Eur-As
Hippuris vulgaris
Homogyne alpina
L.
(L.) Cass.
500
2500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Alp-Carp-Bal
Holcus lanatus
Hordelymus europaeus
L.
(L.) Harz
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-sMed
Holcus mollis
Hordeum bulbosum
L.
L.
1400
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-As
Holoschoenus vulgaris
Hordeum hystrix
Link
Roth
1800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
212
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hordeum leporinum
Hottonia palustris
Link
L.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-CAs
Boreal
!
Hordeum marinum
Huetia cynapioides
Huds.
(Guss.) P. W. Ball
500
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-CAs
Ap-Bal
Hordeum murinum
Humulus lupulus
L.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-Sib
Hordeum secalinum
Huperzia selago
Schreb.
(L.) Bernh. ex Schrank & Mart.
1000
2800
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Boreal
Kos
Hornungia petraea
Hyacinthella leucophaea
(L.) Reichȓnb.
(Steven ex Kunth) Schur
800
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-sMed
Pont-Med
213
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae
Hypecoum imberbe
L.
Sm.
1200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subMed
Hymenocarpus circinatus
Hypecoum pendulum
(L.) Savi
L.
100
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
Hymenolobus procumbens
Hypecoum ponticum
(L.) Nutt.
Velen.
500
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
sMed-CAs
Bal
Hyoscyamus albus
Hypecoum procumbens
L.
L.
700
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Med
Hyoscyamus niger
Hypericum androsaemum
L.
L.
1000
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-OT
!
214
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hypericum annulatum
Hypericum cerastoides
Moris
(Spach) N. Robson
1800
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
Hypericum aucheri
Hypericum elegans
Jaub. & Spach
Stephan ex Willd.
800
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-Sib
Hypericum barbatum
Hypericum hirsutum
Jacq.
L.
1200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-Sib
Hypericum boissieri
Hypericum hyssopifolium
PetroviĀ
Chaix
400
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bal
subMed
Hypericum calycinum
Hypericum linarioides
L.
Bosse
100
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1400
!
Pont-Med
Pont-Med
215
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hypericum maculatum
Hypericum rochelii
Crantz
Griseb. & Schenk
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Bal-Dac
Hypericum montbretii
Hypericum rumeliacum
Spach
Boiss.
1800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Bal
Hypericum olympicum
Hypericum setiferum
L.
Stef.
1500
900
Ú
Ú
300
0
subMed
Bul
!
Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum tetrapterum
L.
Fr.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-Sib
Hypericum richeri
Hypericum thasium
Vill.
Griseb.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Bal
!
216
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Hypericum umbellatum
Hyssopus officinalis
A. Kern.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
500
Bal
Eur-As
Hypochaeris cretensis
Iberis saxatilis
(L.) Bory & Chaub.
L.
1000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1400
Med
Med
!
Hypochaeris glabra
Iberis sempervirens
L.
L.
1000
2300
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Eur-Med
Bal-Anat
Hypochaeris maculata
Ilex aquifolium
L.
L.
2500
1200
Ú
Ú
1500
400
Eur-Sib
subMed
!
Hypochaeris radicata
Ilex colchica
L.
Poj.
2000
400
Ú
Ú
500
200
Eur-Med
Pont
!
217
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Impatiens glandulifera
Inula bifrons
Royle
(L.) L.
1400
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
Eur-Med
Impatiens noli-tangere
Inula britannica
L.
L.
1600
2900
Ú
Ú
400
1000
Eur-As
Eur-Med
Impatiens parviflora
Inula conyza
DC.
L.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Eur-As (Adv)
Eur-Med
Imperata cylindrica
Inula ensifolia
(L.) Raeusch.
L.
300
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Med-CAs
Eur-Med
Inula aschersoniana
Inula germanica
Janka
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
subMed
218
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Inula helenium
Inula thapsoides
L.
(M. Bieb. ex Willd.) Spreng.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Pont-OT
Inula hirta
Iris aphylla
L.
L.
1000
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Pont-Anat
!
Inula oculus-christi
Iris graminea
L.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Pont-Med
Inula salicina
Iris pseudacorus
L.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur
Inula spiraeifolia
Iris pumila
L.
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
subMed
219
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Iris reichenbachii
Isatis praecox
Heuff.
Kit. ex Tratt.
2200
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal-Dac
subMed
Iris sibirica
Isatis tinctoria
L.
L.
1300
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Sib
Eur-As
Iris sintenisii
Isoetes lacustris
Janka
L.
1000
2700
Ú
Ú
0
1900
Med
Boreal
!
Iris suaveolens
Isolepis setacea
Boiss. & Reut.
(L.) R. Br.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
bal
Kos
Iris variegata
Isolepis supina
L.
(L.) R. Br.
2900
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Boreal
!
220
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Isopyrum thalictroides
Jasione montana
L.
L.
1200
Ú
Ú
0
Eur
Iva xanthifolia
Jasminum fruticans
Nutt.
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
NAm (Adv)
Pont-CAs
Jasione bulgarica
Jovibarba heuffelii
Stoj. & Stef.
(Schott) A. & D. LĞve
2700
2200
Ú
Ú
1900
600
!
Bul
Carp-Bal
Jasione heldreichii
Juglans regia
Boiss. & Orph.
L.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-As/Paleo
Jasione laevis
Juncus acutiflorus
Lam.
Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
2800
300
Ú
Ú
1900
0
Bal-Anat
Eur
221
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Juncus alpinus
Juncus compressus
Vill.
Jacq.
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
2000
0
Eur-NAm
Eur-As
Juncus articulatus
Juncus conglomeratus
L.
L.
2900
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur
Juncus atratus
Juncus effusus
Krock.
L.
1500
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subBoreal
Juncus bufonius
Juncus filiformis
L.
L.
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1800
subBoreal
Kos
Juncus capitatus
Juncus gerardii
Weigel
Loisel.
1000
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Boreal
222
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Juncus inflexus
Juncus tenageia
L.
L. f..
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Eur-Sib
Juncus littoralis
Juncus tenuis
C. A. Mey.
Willd.
300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
OT
NAm (Adv)
Juncus maritimus
Juncus tomasii
Lam.
Ten.
200
2500
Ú
Ú
0
400
Kos
Carp-Bal
Juncus ranarius
Juncus trifidus
Song. & Perr. ex Bill.
L.
500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1800
!
Eur
Boreal
Juncus subnodulosus
Juncus triglumis
Schrank
L.
1000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
2000
subMed
Arct-Alp
223
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Juniperus communis
Juniperus sibirica
L.
Burgsd.
1700
2400
Ú
Ú
200
1900
subBoreal
Boreal
Juniperus excelsa
Jurinea albicaulis
M. Bieb.
Bunge
1200
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med-OT
Pont-Bal
Juniperus oxycedrus
Jurinea bulgarica
L.
Velen.
1100
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Bul
Juniperus pygmaea
Jurinea consanguinea
C. Koch
DC.
1700
2000
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Med
subMed-Sib
Juniperus sabina
Jurinea glicacantha
L.
(Sm.) DC.
2500
1500
Ú
Ú
1000
1000
!
Pont-Sib
Pann-Bal
224
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Jurinea ledebourii
Kickxia commutata
Bunge
(Bernh. ex Rchb.) Fritsch
500
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont
Med
Jurinea mollis
Kickxia elatine
(L.) Rchb.
(L.) Dumort.
2400
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
subMed
Jurinea stoechadifolia
Kickxia spuria
(M. Bieb.) DC.
(L.) Dumort.
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Bal
subMed
Jurinea tzar-ferdinandii
Knautia ambigua
Davidov
(Friv.) Boiss. & Orph.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
300
!
Bul
Bal
Kernera saxatilis
Knautia arvensis
(L.) Rchb.
(L.) Coult.
2500
2900
Ú
Ú
1800
500
Alp-Carp-Bal
Eur-Sib
225
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Knautia byzantina
Knautia macedonica
Fritsch
Griseb.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Bal
Knautia degenii
Knautia midzorensis
Borbás ex Formánek
Formánek
500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Bal
Knautia dinarica
Knautia orientalis
(Murb.) Borbás
L.
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
2500
0
Bal
Med
Knautia drymeia
Kobresia myosuroides
Heuff.
(Vill.) Fiori
2000
2700
Ú
Ú
0
2100
Alp-Carp-Bal
Arct-Alp
!
Knautia integrifolia
Kochia laniflora
(L.) Bertol.
(S. G. Gmel.) Borbás
1000
350
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Pont-Sib
226
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Kochia prostrata
Koeleria fenzliana
(L.) Schrad.
Schur
300
2400
Ú
Ú
0
300
Eur-As
Kochia scoparia
Koeleria macrantha
(L.) Schrad.
(Ledeb.) Schult.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv.
Eur
Koeleria brevis
Koeleria mitruschii
Steven
Ujhelyi
300
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Koeleria davidovii
Koeleria nitidula
(Acht.) Kožuharov
Velen.
100
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bul
Pont
Koeleria eriostachya
Koeleria obscura
PanĀiþ
(Velen.) Kožuharov
2300
600
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Alp-Bal
Pont-Med
227
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Koeleria penzesii
Lactuca perennis
Ujhelyi
L.
1400
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Koeleria pyramidata
Lactuca quercina
(Lam.) P. Beauv.
L.
2200
2900
Ú
Ú
1800
0
subMed
Eur
Koeleria schurii
Lactuca saligna
Ujhelyi
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-OT
Koeleria simonkaii
Lactuca serriola
Adamoviþ
L.
1300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Eur-As
Lactuca aurea
Lactuca tatarica
(Sch.Bip. ex PanĀiþ) Stebbins
(L.) C. A. Mey.
1000
200
Ú
Ú
200
0
Bal-Dac
Pont-As
228
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Lactuca viminea
Lamium bifidum
(L.) J. & C. Presl
Cyr.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
200
Eur-Med
Med
Lagoecia cuminoides
Lamium galeobdolon
L.
(L.) L.
500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-OT
Med
Lagurus ovatus
Lamium garganicum
L.
L.
100
2900
Ú
Ú
0
700
Pont-Med
Med
Lamium album
Lamium maculatum
L.
L.
800
2000
Ú
Ú
500
0
Eur-Sib
subBoreal
Lamium amplexicaule
Lamium moshcatum
L.
Mill.
1000
Ú
Ú
0
Eur-As
229
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Lamium purpureum
Laser trilobum
L.
(L.) Borkh.
1000
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-Med
Lappula barbata
Laserpitium archangelica
(M. Bieb.) Gürke
Wulfen
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Med-CAs
Carp-Bal
!
Lappula marginata
Laserpitium krapfii
(M. Bieb.) Gürke
Crantz
300
2100
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Eur-As
Alp-Carp-Bal
Lappula squarrosa
Laserpitium latifolium
(Retz.) Dumort.
L.
1000
1600
Ú
Ú
0
1100
subBoreal
subMed
Lapsana communis
Laserpitium prutenicum
L.
L.
2000
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Eur-Med
230
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Laserpitium siler
Lathyrus aphaca
L.
L.
1800
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
subMed
subBoreal
Lathraea rhodopea
Lathyrus aureus
Dingl.
(Steven) BrândzĆ
1650
600
Ú
Ú
200
0
!
Bal
Eux
Lathraea squamaria
Lathyrus cicera
L.
L.
2000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subMed
Lathyrus alpestris
Lathyrus digitatus
(Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex ÿelak.
(M. Bieb.) Fiori
2500
800
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Bal
Med
Lathyrus annuus
Lathyrus filiformis
L.
(Lam.) Gay
800
1750
Ú
Ú
0
1250
Eur-As
Med
231
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Lathyrus grandiflorus
Lathyrus laxiflorus
Sm.
(Desf.) Kuntze
1300
1900
Ú
Ú
100
0
Med-Anat
subMed
Lathyrus hallersteinii
Lathyrus linifolius
Baumg.
(Rchb.) Bässler
1000
1800
Ú
Ú
0
1500
SEur
Eur
!
Lathyrus hirsutus
Lathyrus niger
L.
(L.) Bernh.
800
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-Med
Lathyrus inconspicuus
Lathyrus nissolia
L.
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-Cas
Eur-sMed
Lathyrus latifolius
Lathyrus pallescens
L.
(M. Bieb.) C. Koch
900
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
232
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Lathyrus palustris
Lathyrus saxatilis
L.
(Vent.) Vis.
1100
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Eur-As
Med
Lathyrus pancicii
Lathyrus setifolius
(Jurišiþ) Adamoviþ
L.
700
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bal
Pont-Med
Lathyrus pannonicus
Lathyrus sphaericus
(Jacq.) Garcke
Retz.
800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
sMed-Sib
Eur-As
Lathyrus pratensis
Lathyrus sylvestris
L.
L.
1500
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Eur-sMed
Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus transsilvanicus
L.
(Spreng.) Fritsch
800
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Carp-Bal
!
233
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Lathyrus tuberosus
Lavatera thuringiaca
L.
L.
1000
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont-Sib
Lathyrus venetus
Leersia oryzoides
(Mill.) Wohlf.
(L.) Sw.
1500
1100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subBoreal
Lathyrus vernus
Legousia pentagonia
Bernh.
(L.) Thell.
1200
500
Ú
Ú
0
100
Eur-Sib
Med
Laurocerasus officinalis
Legousia speculum-veneris
M. Roem.
(L.) Chaix
1400
1000
Ú
Ú
200
0
Eux
Eur-Med
Lavandula angustifolia
Lembotropis nigricans
Mill.
(L.) Griseb.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
500
0
Med(Adv)
Eur-Med
234
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Lemna gibba
Leontice leontopetalum
L.
L.
300
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Med
Lemna minor
Leontodon autumnalis
L.
L.
1000
2800
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Kos
Eur-Sib
Lemna trisulca
Leontodon cichoraceus
L.
(Ten.) Sanguin.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
subMed
Lens ervoides
Leontodon crispus
(Brign.) Grande
Vill.
300
2800
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
Pont-Med
Lens nigricans
Leontodon hispidus
(M. Bieb.) Godr.
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
100
0
Pont-Med
Eur-Med
235
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Leontodon rilaensis
Leonurus marrubiastrum
Hayek
L.
2500
1000
Ú
Ú
2000
0
Bul
Eur-As
Leontodon saxatilis
Lepidium campestre
Lam.
(L.) R. Br.
500
1200
Ú
Ú
400
0
Eur
Eur-sMed
Leontodon tuberosus
Lepidium graminifolium
L.
L.
100
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Leontopodium alpinum
Lepidium latifolium
Cass.
L.
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
1800
0
!
Alp-Med
Eur-Med
Leonurus cardiaca
Lepidium perfoliatum
L.
L.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-CAs
236
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Lepidium ruderale
Leucanthemum pallens
L.
(Gay) DC.
1500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Lepidium sativum
Leucanthemum vulgare
L.
Lam.
1400
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-Sib
Lepidium spinosum
Leucojum aestivum
Ard.
L.
200
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
EMed-Anat
Eur
Lerchenfeldia flexuosa
Leymus racemosus
(L.) Schur
(Lam.) Tzvelev
2500
0
Ú
Ú
800
0
Boreal
Pont-Sib
Leucanthemella serotina
Ligularia glauca
(L.) Tzvelev
(L.) Hoffm.
200
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1600
Eur
Carp-Bal-Alp
!
237
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ligularia sibirica
Lilium martagon
(L.) Cass.
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-Sib
Eur-As
Ligusticum mutellina
Lilium rhodopaeum
(L.) Crantz
Delip.
2900
2900
Ú
Ú
1800
1000
Alp-Carp-Bal
Bal
!
Ligustrum vulgare
Limodorum abortivum
L.
(L.) Schwarz
1500
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Med
!
Lilium albanicum
Limonium asterotrichum
Griseb.
(Salmon) Salmon
1500
450
Ú
Ú
1500
450
!
!
Bal
Bul
Lilium jankae
Limonium bulgaricum
A. Kern.
AnĀev
2900
250
Ú
Ú
1500
200
!
!
Bal
Bul
238
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Limonium gmelinii
Linaria angustissima
(Willd.) Kuntze
(Loisel.) Borbás
150
Ú
Ú
0
!
Eur-As
subMed
Limonium latifolium
Linaria arvensis
(Sm.) Kuntze
(L.) Desf.
250
2500
Ú
Ú
0
2500
!
Pont
subMed
Limonium meyeri
Linaria brachyphylla
(Boiss.) Kuntze
Delip.
150
1700
Ú
Ú
0
1500
!
!
Pont-CAs
Bul
Limonium vulgare
Linaria chalepensis
Mill.
(L.) Mill.
250
700
Ú
Ú
0
150
!
Eur
Med
Limosella aquatica
Linaria dalmatica
L.
(L.) Mill.
1000
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Med
239
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Linaria genistifolia
Linaria vulgaris
(L.) Mill.
Mill.
1800
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Sib
Eur-Sib
Linaria grandiflora
Lindernia dubia
Desf.
(L.) Pennell
1800
500
Ú
Ú
600
0
Bal-Anat
NAm (Adv)
Linaria pelisseriana
Lindernia procumbens
(L.) Mill.
(Krock.) Philcox
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-As
!
Linaria peloponesiaca
Linum alpinum
Boiss. & Heldr.
Jacq.
850
2900
Ú
Ú
500
1400
!
Bal
Alp-Med
Linaria simplex
Linum austriacum
(Willd.) DC.
L.
800
1000
Ú
Ú
100
0
Med
subMed
240
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Linum bienne
Linum extraaxillare
Mill.
Kit.
700
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1400
Med
Carp-Bal
!
Linum capitatum
Linum flavum
Kit. ex Schult.
L.
2200
1600
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Ap-Bul
subMed
Linum catharticum
Linum hirsutum
L.
L.
2600
1700
Ú
Ú
200
0
subBoreal
subMed
Linum corymbulosum
Linum hologynum
Rchb.
Rchb.
800
2000
Ú
Ú
0
600
Med
subMed
Linum elegans
Linum nervosum
Spruner ex Boiss.
Waldst. & Kit.
2000
1300
Ú
Ú
500
100
!
Bal
subMed
241
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Linum nodiflorum
Linum thracicum
L.
(Griseb.) Degen
700
1000
Ú
Ú
0
200
Med
Bal
Linum pallasianum
Linum trigynum
Schult.
L.
200
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
subMed
Linum strictum
Linum uninerve
L.
(Rochel) Borbás
300
1600
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Med-OT
Pont
Linum tauricum
Liparis loeselii
Willd.
(L.) Rich.
1400
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Boreal
!
Linum tenuifolium
Listera cordata
L.
(L.) R. Br.
1600
1600
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Pont-Med
Boreal
!
242
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Listera ovata
Logfia minima
(L.) R. Br.
(Sm.) Dumort.
1400
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Sib
Lithospermum officinale
Lolium loliaceum
L.
(Bory & Chaub.) Hand.-Mazz.
2000
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont-Med
Lloydia serotina
Lolium multiflorum
(L.) Rchb.
Lam.
2900
800
Ú
Ú
700
0
!
Boreal
subMed
Logfia arvensis
Lolium perenne
(L.) Holub
L.
1000
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-As
Logfia gallica
Lolium remotum
(L.) Coss. & Germ.
Schank
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
243
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Lolium rigidum
Lonicera xylosteum
Gaudin
L.
1000
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-As
Eur-Sib
Lolium temulentum
Lophochloa cristata
L.
(L.) Hyl.
1500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Med
Lonicera caerulea
Loranthus europaeus
L.
Jacq.
1700
1500
Ú
Ú
900
0
Alp-Med
Pont-Med
Lonicera etrusca
Lotononis genistoides
Santi
(Fenzl) Benth.
700
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Lonicera nigra
Lotus aegaeus
L.
(Griseb.) Boiss.
1900
1000
Ú
Ú
900
0
Alp-Bal
Med
244
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Lotus angustissimus
Ludwigia palustris
L.
(L.) Elliott
1000
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-NAm
!
Lotus corniculatus
Lunaria annua
L.
L.
2300
1300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Med
Lotus strictus
Lunaria rediviva
Fisch.& C. A. Mey.
L.
300
1400
Ú
Ú
0
750
Pont-Med
Eur
Lotus tenuis
Lupinus albus
Waldst. & Kit.
L.
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-CAs
Med
!
Lotus uliginosus
Lupinus angustifolius
Schkuhr
L.
100
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-Med
Med
245
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Lupinus graecus
Luzula forsteri
Boiss. & Spruner
(Sm.) DC.
500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal-Anat
Boreal
Luzula alpino-pillosa
Luzula glabrata
(Chaix) Breistr.
(Hoppe) Desf.
2900
2900
Ú
Ú
2200
2000
Arct-Alp
Alp-Bal
!
Luzula campestris
Luzula italica
(L.) Lam. & DC.
Parl.
1500
2300
Ú
Ú
0
1800
subBoreal
subBoreal
Luzula divulgata
Luzula luzulina
Kirschner
(Vill.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
2500
Ú
Ú
1700
Alp-Med
Luzula falax
Luzula luzuloides
Kirschner
(Lam.) Dandy
2500
Ú
Ú
0
Eur
246
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Luzula multiflora
Lychnis coronaria
(Retz.) Lej.
(L.) Desr.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Med-OT
Luzula pilosa
Lychnis flos-cuculi
(L.) Willd.
L.
1200
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-Sib
Luzula pindica
Lycium barbarum
(Hausskn.) Chr. & Krs.
L.
2600
500
Ú
Ú
2000
0
subBoreal
Med (Adv)
Luzula sudetica
Lycopodiella inundata
(Willd.) DC.
(L.) Holub
2900
1600
Ú
Ú
2000
1200
Kos
Eur-NAm
!
Luzula sylvatica
Lycopodium clavatum
(Hudson) Gaudin
L.
1900
2200
Ú
Ú
300
1600
Eur
Kos
247
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Lycopsis arvensis
Lysimachia nummularia
L.
L.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur
Lycopus europaeus
Lysimachia punctata
L.
L.
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont-Med
Lycopus exaltatus
Lysimachia thyrsiflora
L. f..
L.
1000
250
Ú
Ú
0
250
Eur-As
subBoreal
!
Lysimachia atropurpurea
Lysimachia vulgaris
L.
L.
300
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-As
Lysimachia dubia
Lythrum hyssopifolia
Sol.
L.
800
1900
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Kos
248
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Lythrum salicaria
Malabayla aurea
L.
(Sm.) Boiss.
1700
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Med
Lythrum thymifolia
Malabayla graveolens
L.
(M. Bieb.) Hoffm.
400
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med-Sib
subMed
Lythrum tribracteatum
Malcolmia africana
Salzm. ex Spreng.
(L.) R.Br.
800
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Sib
Adv
Lythrum virgatum
Malcolmia orsiniana
L.
(Ten.) Ten.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
100
600
Eur-As
Bal-Ap
!
Mahonia aquifolium
Malus dasyphylla
(Pursh) Nutt.
Borkh.
700
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
Pann-Pont
249
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Malus praecox
Malva neglecta
(Pall.) Borkh.
Wallr.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-CAs
subMed
Malus sylvestris
Malva nicaeensis
Mill.
All.
1500
200
Ú
Ú
300
0
Eur
subMed
Malva alcea
Malva pusilla
L.
Sm.
1100
1000
Ú
Ú
300
0
Eur
Eur-As
Malva crispa
Malva sylvestris
(L.) L.
L.
1000
1400
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Jap-Ch (Adv)
Kos
Malva moschata
Malvella sherardiana
L.
(L.) Jaub. & Spach
2000
500
Ú
Ú
400
100
subMed
Med-OT
250
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Maresia nana
Marsilea quadrifolia
(DC.) Batt.
L.
50
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Med
Boreal
Marrubium friwaldskyanum
Matricaria caucasica
Boiss.
(Willd.) Poir.
1400
2500
Ú
Ú
200
1000
Bul
Bal-Cauc
Marrubium parviflorum
Matricaria disciformis
Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
(C. A. Mey.) DC.
500
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Marrubium peregrinum
Matricaria perforata
L.
Mérat
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-Med
Marrubium vulgare
Matricaria trichophylla
L.
(Boiss.) Boiss.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med
251
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Matthiola fruticulosa
Medicago constricta
(L.) Maire
Durieu
1300
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Med
Matthiola odoratissima
Medicago coronata
(M. Bieb.) R. Br.
(L.) Bartal.
300
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont-Med
Med
Medicago arabica
Medicago disciformis
(L.) Huds.
DC.
1000
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Med
Medicago bondevii
Medicago falcata
Kožuharov
L.
800
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bul
Eur-As
Medicago carstiensis
Medicago littoralis
Wulfen
Rihde ex Loisel.
200
0
Ú
Ú
100
0
!
!
Ap-Bal
Pont
252
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Medicago lupulina
Medicago praecox
L.
DC.
1600
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont-Med
Medicago marina
Medicago rhodopea
L.
Velen.
0
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Bul
!
Medicago minima
Medicago rigidula
(L.) Bartal.
(L.) All.
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
Medicago orbicularis
Medicago sativa
All.
L.
900
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
CAs (Adv)
Medicago polymorpha
Melampyrum arvense
L.
L.
1200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-Med
253
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Melampyrum bihariense
Melica altissima
A. Kern.
L.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Pont-CAs
Melampyrum cristatum
Melica ciliata
L.
L.
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Eur-subMed
Melampyrum pratense
Melica nutans
L.
L.
2900
2000
Ú
Ú
200
0
Eur-Sib
Eur-As
Melampyrum scardicum
Melica picta
Wettst.
C. Koch
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
subMed
Melampyrum sylvaticum
Melica transsilvanica
L.
Schur
2900
1500
Ú
Ú
2000
0
Eur
Bal-Dac
254
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Melica uniflora
Melissa officinalis
Retz.
L.
2000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
subMed
Melilotus alba
Melittis melissophyllum
Medicus
L.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Eur
Melilotus indica
Mentha aquatica
(L.) All.
L.
300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-CAs
Boreal
Melilotus neapolitana
Mentha arvensis
Ten.
L.
300
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Melilotus officinalis
Mentha longifolia
(L.) Pall.
(L.) Huds.
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Sib
255
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Mentha pulegium
Mercurialis ovata
L.
Sternb. & Hoppe
1600
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subMed
Mentha spicata
Mercurialis perennis
L.
L.
1700
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
subMed
Mentha suaveolens
Merendera attica
Ehrh.
(Spruner ex Tomm.) Boiss. ex Spruner
400
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Bal
!
Menyanthes trifoliata
Merendera sobolifera
L.
C. A. Mey.
1800
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Boreal
Med-OT
Mercurialis annua
Mespilus germanica
L.
L.
800
400
Ú
Ú
0
100
subMed
Pont-Med
!
256
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Meum athamanticum
Micromeria juliana
Jacq.
(L.) Benth. ex Rchb.
2900
600
Ú
Ú
1800
200
Alp-Carp-Bal
Med
!
Mibora minima
Micropyrum tenellum
(L.) Desv.
Link
400
Ú
Ú
0
subMed
Micromeria cristata
Middendorfia borystenica
(Hampe) Griseb.
(Schrank) Trautv.
1500
180
Ú
Ú
200
180
Bal-Anat
Pont-Med
!
Micromeria dalmatica
Milium effusum
Benth.
L.
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
200
0
Bal
subBoreal
Micromeria frivaldszkyana
Milium vernale
(Degen) Velen.
M. Bieb.
1500
700
Ú
Ú
200
0
!
Bul
subMed
257
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Mimulus guttatus
Minuartia bulgarica
DC.
(Velen.) Graebn.
1000
1600
Ú
Ú
0
500
NAm (Adv)
Bal
Minuartia adenotricha
Minuartia caespitosa
Schischk.
(Ehrh.) Degen
800
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Eur-Med
Minuartia anatolica
Minuartia garckeana
(Boiss.) Woron.
(Asch. & Graebn.) Mattf.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal-Anat
Bal
Minuartia attica
Minuartia glomerata
(Boiss. & Spruner) Vierh.
(M. Bieb.) Degen
500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Med
Minuartia bosniaca
Minuartia hirsuta
(Beck) K. Maly
(M. Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz.
1500
2100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
subMed
258
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Minuartia hybrida
Minuartia montana
(Vill.) Schischk.
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-CAs
subMed
Minuartia intermedia
Minuartia mutabilis
Panov
Schinz & Thell.
0
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bul
Eur
Minuartia janevii
Minuartia recurva
Panov
(All.) Schinz & Thell.
500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Bul
Med-CAs
Minuartia mediterranea
Minuartia rhodopaea
(Ledeb.) K. Maly
(Degen) Kožuharov & Kuzmanov
500
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Bal
Minuartia mesogitana
Minuartia rumelica
(Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz.
Panov
300
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Bul
!
259
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Minuartia saxifraga
Minuartia verna
(Friv.) Graebn.
(L.) Hiern
2200
2900
Ú
Ú
700
1000
Med
subBoreal
Minuartia setacea
Minuartia viscosa
(Thuill.) Hayek
(Schreb.) Schinz & Thell.
2400
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Eur-Med
Minuartia stojanovii
Misopates orontium
(Kit.) Kožuharov & Kuzmanov
(L.) Raf.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
2000
0
!
Bal
Eur-Med
Minuartia strandjensis
Moehringia grisebachii
Panov
Janka
500
700
Ú
Ú
100
0
Bul
Bal
Minuartia velutina
Moehringia jankae
(Boiss. & Orph.) Graebn.
Griseb. ex Janka
1700
500
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Bal
Bal
!
260
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Moehringia muscosa
Moenchia mantica
L.
(L.) Bartl.
2000
1300
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-Med
Moehringia pendula
Molineriella minuta
(Waldst. & Kit.) Fenzl
(L.) Rouy
2500
500
Ú
Ú
700
0
Carp-Bal
Med
Moehringia trinervia
Molinia arundinacea
(L.) Clairv.
Schrank
2500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pann-Bal
Moenchia erecta
Molinia coerulea
(L.) Gaertn., B. Meyer & Scherb.
(L.) Moench
300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Boreal
Moenchia graeca
Molinia horanzskyi
Boiss. & Heldr.
Milk.
600
2200
Ú
Ú
0
800
Bal
261
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Mollugo cerviana
Morina persica
(L.) Ser.
L.
600
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Pont-Med
Med-OT
!
Moneses uniflora
Morus alba
(L.) A. Gray
L.
2100
500
Ú
Ú
1300
0
Boreal
Adv
Monotropa hypopitys
Morus nigra
L.
L.
2000
500
Ú
Ú
300
0
Boreal
Adv
Montia fontana
Muscari armeniacum
L.
Leichtlin ex Baker
1100
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Bal
Montia sibirica
Muscari botryoides
(L.) Howell
(L.) Mill.
1400
2900
Ú
Ú
1300
0
NAm (Adv)
Med
262
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Muscari comosum
Muscari vandasii
(L.) Mill.
Velen.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Bul
Muscari neglectum
Myagrum perfoliatum
Guss. ex Ten.
L.
1000
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-OT
Eur-Med
Muscari pulchellum
Mycelis muralis
Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.
(L.) Dumort.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-OT
Med
Muscari racemosum
Myosotis alpestris
DC.
F. W. Schmidt
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1500
subMed
Eur-Med
Muscari tenuiflorum
Myosotis arvensis
Tausch
(L.) Hill
2900
1700
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Pont-Med
Eur-As
263
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Myosotis aspera
Myosotis laxa
Velen.
Lehm.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
100
0
Bul
subBoreal
Myosotis cadmea
Myosotis macedonica
Boiss.
Velen. & Charrel
1800
300
Ú
Ú
100
0
Med
Bal
Myosotis cyanea
Myosotis margaritae
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Peev et N. Andreev
Štśpánková
1900
0
Ú
Ú
300
0
Med-SAs
Bal-Dac
Myosotis incrassata
Myosotis michaelae
Guss.
Štśpánková
800
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Myosotis jordanovii
Myosotis nemorosa
N. Andreev & Peev
Besser
2300
2900
Ú
Ú
1500
1000
Bul
subMed-As
264
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Myosotis olympica
Myosotis sicula
Boiss.
Guss.
2900
1200
Ú
Ú
2000
0
Bal-Anat
Eur-As
Myosotis orbelica
Myosotis sparsiflora
(Velen.) Peev & N. Andreev
Mikan ex Pohl
2900
2000
Ú
Ú
1800
300
Bul
Eur-As
Myosotis ramosissima
Myosotis stricta
Rochel
Link ex Roem. & Schult.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Myosotis rhodopea
Myosotis suaveolens
Velen.
Waldst. & Kit.
300
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Bul
Bal
Myosotis scorpioides
Myosotis sylvatica
L.
Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
2000
2300
Ú
Ú
0
300
Eur-NAm
Eur-As
265
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Myosoton aquaticum
Myrrhoides nodosa
(L.) Moench
(L.) Cannon
1200
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Myosurus minimus
Najas graminea
L.
Delile
500
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Paleo (Adv)
Myricaria germanica
Najas marina
(L.) Desv.
L.
1000
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-WAs
Boreal
Myriophyllum spicatum
Najas minor
L.
All.
500
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Paleo (Adv)
Myriophyllum verticillatum
Narcissus pseudonarcissus
L.
L.
600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
500
Boreal
Adv
266
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Nardus stricta
Nepeta cataria
L.
L.
2400
1500
Ú
Ú
1200
0
Arct-Alp
Eur-As
Nasturtium officinale
Nepeta nuda
R. Br.
L.
1500
1900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Neatostema apulum
Nepeta parviflora
(L.) I. M. Johnst.
M. Bieb.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
!
Nectaroscordum siculum
Nepeta ucranica
(Ucria) Lindl.
L.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Eur-As
!
Neottia nidus-avis
Neslia paniculata
(L.) Rich.
(L.) Desv.
1800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
As
267
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Nicandra physaloides
Nigritella nigra
(L.) Gaertn.
(L.) Rchb. f.
400
2700
Ú
Ú
0
1700
SAm (Adv)
Eur
Nigella arvensis
Nonea atra
L.
Griseb.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Bal
Nigella damascena
Nonea obtusifolia
L.
(Willd.) DC.
700
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Med
Nigella elata
Nonea pallens
Boiss.
PetroviĀ
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Pont
Nigella orientalis
Nonea pulla
L.
(L.) DC.
700
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
subMed
subMed
268
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Nonea ventricosa
Odontites lutea
(Sm.) Griseb.
(L.) Clairv.
1000
1800
Ú
Ú
0
300
subMed
Eur
Nuphar lutea
Odontites serotina
(L.) Sm.
(Lam.) Dumort.
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-As
Eur
Nymphaea alba
Oenanthe angulosa
L.
Griseb.
200
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-Med
subMed
Nymphoides peltata
Oenanthe aquatica
(S. G. Gmel.) Kuntze
(L.) Poir.
100
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-Sib
Eur-Sib
Odontites glutinosa
Oenanthe banatica
(M. Bieb.) Benth.
Heuff.
2900
1600
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Pont-Med
Pont
269
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Oenanthe fistulosa
Oenanthe stenoloba
L.
Schur
1000
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
Oenanthe lachenalii
Oenanthe tenuifolia
C. C. Gmel.
Boiss. & Orhp.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Bal
Oenanthe millefolia
Oenothera biennis
Janka
L.
1000
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bul
Am (Adv)
Oenanthe pimpinelloides
Oenothera bulgarica
L.
Delip.
500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Bul (Adv)
Oenanthe silaifolia
Oenothera parviflora
M. Bieb.
L.
1600
600
Ú
Ú
0
600
Eur-Med
NAm (Adv)
270
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Oenothera stricta
Onobrychis alba
Ledeb. ex Link
(Waldst. & Kit.) Desv.
200
1700
Ú
Ú
0
200
Adv (NAm)
subMed
Omalotheca norvegica
Onobrychis arenaria
(Gunn.) Sch. Bip. & F. Schul.
(Kit.) DC.
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
SPont
Omalotheca supina
Onobrychis caput-gali
(L.) DC.
(L.) Lam.
2900
300
Ú
Ú
2000
0
Boreal
subMed
Omalotheca sylvatica
Onobrychis degenii
(L.) Sch. Bip. & F. Schul.
Dörfl.
2000
800
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Eur-WAs
Bal
Onobrychis aequidentata
Onobrychis gracilis
(Sm.) D'Urv.
Besser
300
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Pont-Med
271
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Onobrychis inermis
Onobrychis viciifolia
Steven
Scop.
600
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Eur
Onobrychis lasiostachya
Ononis adenotricha
Boiss.
Boiss.
800
1200
Ú
Ú
0
100
Bal-Anat
Med
Onobrychis montana
Ononis arvensis
DC.
L.
2200
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Carp-Bal
Eur-As
Onobrychis pindicola
Ononis pusilla
Hausskn.
L.
2200
1000
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Bal
subMed
Onobrychis tanaitica
Ononis reclinata
Spreng.
L.
600
500
Ú
Ú
0
100
Pont-Sib
subMed
272
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ononis repens
Onopordum tauricum
L.
Willd.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Med
Ononis spinosa
Onosma arenaria
L.
Waldst. & Kit.
300
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur
Onopordum acanthium
Onosma aucherana
L.
DC.
1500
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
Onopordum bracteatum
Onosma echioides
Boiss. & Heldr.
L.
100
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
Med
Onopordum illyricum
Onosma heterophylla
L.
Griseb.
100
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
subMed
273
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Onosma rhodopaea
Ophrys apifera
Velen.
Huds.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
500
0
!
!
Bal
Eur
Onosma taurica
Ophrys cornuta
Pall. ex Willd.
Steven
1200
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Bal-Anat
!
Onosma thracica
Ophrys insectifera
Velen.
L.
600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Eur
!
Onosma visianii
Ophrys mammosa
Clementi
Desf.
1800
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Pont
!
Ophioglossum vulgatum
Ophrys reinholdii
L.
Spruner ex Fleishm.
2000
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
EMed
274
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Opopanax chironium
Orchis elegans
(L.) Koch
Heuff.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
Eur-OT
Opopanax hispidum
Orchis lactea
(Friv.) Griseb.
Poir.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Pont-Med
Opuntia tortispina
Orchis laxiflora
Engelm.
Lam. s. str.
100
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
NAm
subMed
Opuntia vulgaris
Orchis mascula
Mill.
L. s. str.
200
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
NAm
Eur-Sib
Orchis coriophora
Orchis militaris
L.
L.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-subMed
Pont-Med
!
275
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Orchis morio
Orchis provincialis
L.
Balb.
1500
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-subMed
Med
!
Orchis ovalis
Orchis purpurea
F. W. Schmidt ex Mayer
Huds.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
EEur
subMed
Orchis pallens
Orchis simia
L.
Lam.
1500
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
SPont
subMed
Orchis papilionacea
Orchis spitzelii
L.
Saut. ex Koch
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
subMed
subMed
Orchis pinetorum
Orchis tridentata
Boiss. & Kotschy
Scop.
1500
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-subMed
276
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Orchis ustulata
Ornithogalum amphibolum
L.
Zahar.
2000
Ú
Ú
0
Eur-Sib
Origanum vulgare
Ornithogalum boucheanum
L.
Asch.
1700
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont-Med
Orlaya daucorlaya
Ornithogalum comosum
Murb.
L.
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Med
Orlaya grandiflora
Ornithogalum divergens
(L.) Hoffm.
Boreau
900
Ú
Ú
0
Ap-Bal
Orlaya kochii
Ornithogalum fimbriatum
Heywood
Willd.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont
277
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ornithogalum kochii
Ornithogalum pyramidale
Parl.
L.
2900
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-subMed
CEur
Ornithogalum montanum
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum
Cyr.
L.
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Ap-Bal
Med
Ornithogalum narbonense
Ornithogalum refractum
L.
Kit. ex Schlecht.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
Ornithogalum nutans
Ornithogalum sibthorpii
L.
Greuter
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Bal-Anat
Ornithogalum oligophyllum
Ornithogalum sphaerocarpum
Clarke
A. Kern.
1000
Ú
Ú
0
Bal-Anat
278
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ornithogalum umbellatum
Orobanche amethystea
L.
Thuill.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-subMed
Med-OT
Ornithopus compressus
Orobanche arenaria
L.
Borkh.
800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-Med
Orobanche aegyptiaca
Orobanche caryophyllacea
Pers.
Sm.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
300
Med-CAs
Eur
Orobanche alba
Orobanche crenata
Stephan ex Willd.
Forssk.
2000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Med
Orobanche alsatica
Orobanche cumana
Kirschl.
Wallr.
400
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed-CAs
Med-Sib
279
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Orobanche elatior
Orobanche minor
Sutton
Sm.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-CAs
Med
Orobanche esulae
Orobanche mutelii
PanĀiþ
F. W. Schultz
700
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Med-OT
Orobanche gracilis
Orobanche nana
Sm.
(Reut.) Noë ex Beck
1000
1350
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Med-OT
Orobanche loricata
Orobanche oxyloba
Rchb.
(Reut.) Beck
800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Med-CAs
Orobanche lutea
Orobanche panþiþii
Baumg.
G. Beck
1100
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Bal
280
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Orobanche picridis
Orobanche reticulata
F. Schultz ex Koch
Wallr.
1800
Ú
Ú
0
Eur
Orobanche pubescens
Orobanche serbica
D'Urv.
Beck & PetroviĀ
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Bal
Orobanche purpurea
Orobanche teucrii
Jacq.
Holandre
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
subMed
Orobanche ramosa
Orthilia secunda
L.
(L.) House
1200
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1100
Eur-Med
Boreal
Orobanche rapum-genistae
Osmunda regalis
Thuill.
L.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Kos
281
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ostrya carpinifolia
Oxalis dillenii
Scop.
Jacq.
1200
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
NAm (Adv)
Osyris alba
Oxalis fontana
L.
Bunge
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
NAm (Adv)
Otanthus maritimus
Oxalis stricta
(L.) Hoffm. & Link
L.
0
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
Adv
Oxalis acetosella
Oxyria digyna
L.
(L.) Hill
2000
2800
Ú
Ú
400
1800
subBoreal
Arct-Alp
Oxalis corniculata
Oxytropis campestris
L.
(L.) DC.
1000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
2500
Eur-As
Boreal
282
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Oxytropis kozhucharovii
Paeonia tenuifolia
D. Pavlova, D. Dimitrov, M. Nikolova
L.
2400
600
Ú
Ú
2200
0
!
!
Bul
subMed
Oxytropis pilosa
Paliurus spina-christi
(L.) DC.
Mill.
800
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-CAs
Eur-As
Oxytropis urumovii
Pallenis spinosa
Jav.
(L.) Cass.
2900
500
Ú
Ú
2500
0
!
!
Bul
Med
Paeonia mascula
Pancratium maritimum
(L.) Mill.
L.
1500
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Pont-Med
Pont-Med
Paeonia peregrina
Panicum capillare
Mill.
L.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Adv
283
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Papaver apulum
Papaver pinnatifidum
Ten.
Moris
1000
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Papaver degenii
Papaver rhoeas
(Urum. & Jav.) Kuzmanov
L.
2900
1300
Ú
Ú
2100
0
!
Bul
Eur-Sib
Papaver dubium
Papaver rumelicum
L.
Velen.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
Papaver hybridum
Parapholis incurva
L.
(L.) C. E. Hubb.
500
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-CAs
subMed
Papaver laevigatum
Parentucellia latifolia
M. Bieb.
(L.) Caruel
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Med
284
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Parietaria diffusa
Paris quadrifolia
Mert & Koch
L.
500
1800
Ú
Ú
0
600
subMed
Eur-Sib
Parietaria erronea
Parnassia palustris
Panov
L.
700
2000
Ú
Ú
200
400
Bul
subBoreal
Parietaria lusitanica
Paronychia cephalotes
L.
(M. Bieb.) Besser
1000
2200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-As
Pont
Parietaria officinalis
Paronychia kapela
L.
(Hacq.) A. Kern.
700
2900
Ú
Ú
0
500
Eur
subMed
Parietaria rhodopaea
Partenocissus quinquefolia
Panov
(L.) Planch.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
500
0
Bul
NAm (Adv)
285
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Parvotrisetum myrianthum
Pastinaca umbrosa
(Bertol.) Chrtek
Steven & DC.
100
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
Med
Paspalum paspaloides
Pedicularis comosa
(Michx) Scribn.
L.
200
1300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Paleo (Adv)
Eur-Med
Pastinaca argyrophylla
Pedicularis grisebachii
Delip.
Wettst.
2000
1500
Ú
Ú
1800
100
!
Bul
Bal
Pastinaca hirsuta
Pedicularis hoermanniana
PanĀiþ
K. Maly
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
500
1300
Bal
Bal
Pastinaca sativa
Pedicularis leucodon
L.
Griseb.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Bal
286
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Pedicularis moesiaca
Pedicularis petiolaris
Standl.
Ten.
1200
2500
Ú
Ú
200
1000
Bal
Ap-Bal
Pedicularis occulta
Pedicularis verticillata
Janka
L.
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
1000
1000
Bal
Boreal
Pedicularis oederi
Peganum harmala
Vahl
L.
2900
100
Ú
Ú
2000
0
Arct-Alp
Eur-As
Pedicularis orthantha
Peplis alternifolia
Griseb.
M. Bieb.
2500
200
Ú
Ú
1400
0
Bal
Pont-WAs
!
Pedicularis palustris
Peplis portula
L.
L.
1000
1400
Ú
Ú
500
0
!
Eur-As
Eur-Sib
287
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Periploca graeca
Persicaria minor
L.
(Huds.) Opiz
300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Eur-As
Persicaria amphibia
Persicaria mitis
(L.) Gray
(Schrank) Opiz
1200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-Med
Persicaria hydropiper
Petasites albus
(L.) Opiz
(L.) Gaertn.
1000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1800
Eur-As
Eur-Pont
Persicaria lapathifolia
Petasites hybridus
(L.) Gray
(L.) Gaertn.
1000
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur
Persicaria maculata
Petasites kablikianus
(Raf.) Gray
Tausch ex Berch.
1700
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Carp-Bal
!
288
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Petrorhagia alpina
Petrorhagia velutina
(Hablitz) P. W. Ball & Heywood
(Guss.) P. W. Ball & Heywood
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
Med
Petrorhagia illyrica
Petrosimonia brachiata
(Ard.) P. W. Ball & Heywood
(Pall.) Bunge
1000
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Pont-CAs
Petrorhagia prolifera
Peucedanum aegopodioides
(L.) P. W. Ball & Heywood
(Boiss.) Vandas
1200
1200
Ú
Ú
0
100
Pont-Med
Bal
Petrorhagia saxifraga
Peucedanum alsaticum
(L.) Link
L.
1300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subMed
Petrorhagia thessala
Peucedanum arenarium
(Boiss.) P. W. Ball & Heywood
Waldst. & Kit.
1000
1600
Ú
Ú
700
0
!
Bal
Eur-Med
289
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Peucedanum austriacum
Peucedanum oligophyllum
(Jacq.) Koch
(Griseb.) Vandas
1900
2600
Ú
Ú
1000
1100
Pont
Bal
Peucedanum carvifolium
Peucedanum ostruthium
Vill.
(L.) Koch
1200
800
Ú
Ú
300
600
subMed
Peucedanum cervaria
Peucedanum palustre
(L.) Lapeyr.
(L.) Moench
1000
650
Ú
Ú
0
650
subMed
Eur-Sib
!
Peucedanum longifolium
Peucedanum ruthenicum
Waldst. & Kit.
M. Bieb.
600
500
Ú
Ú
100
300
subMed
Pont
!
Peucedanum officinale
Peucedanum vittijugum
L.
Boiss.
900
500
Ú
Ú
100
100
Eur-Med
Bal
290
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Phacelia tanacetifolia
Phalaris paradoxa
Benth.
L.
500
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
Adv
Phacelurus digitatus
Phillyrea latifolia
(Sm.) Griseb.
L.
100
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Phalaris aquatica
Phleum alpinum
L.
L.
100
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1600
Med
Arct-Alp
Phalaris arundinacea
Phleum graecum
L.
Boiss. & Heldr.
600
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
subMed-As
Phalaris canariensis
Phleum hirsutum
L.
Honck.
400
2300
Ú
Ú
0
1700
Med
Alp-Carp-Bal
291
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Phleum montanum
Phlomis herba-venti
C. Koch
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-As
Phleum paniculatum
Phlomis tuberosa
Huds.
L.
500
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Sib
Phleum phleoides
Pholiurus pannonicus
(L.) Karst.
(Host) Trin.
2000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont-CAs
Phleum pratense
Phragmites australis
L.
(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
1700
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-subMed
Kos
Phleum subulatum
Phyllitis scolopendrium
(Savi) Asch. & Graebn.
(L.) Newman
700
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subBoreal
292
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Physalis alkekengii
Picnomon acarna
L.
(L.) Cass.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med
Physospermum cornubiense
Picris altissima
(L.) DC.
Delile
1700
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
Phyteuma confusum
Picris echiodes
A. Kern.
L.
2300
1000
Ú
Ú
1700
0
Alp-Carp-Bal
Med
Phytolacca americana
Picris hieracioides
L.
L.
500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
300
Adv
Eur-As
Picea abies
Picris pauciflora
(L.) Karst.
Willd.
2200
1000
Ú
Ú
1400
0
Boreal
Med
293
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Picris sprengerana
Pinguicula balcanica
(L.) Poir.
Casper
1000
2800
Ú
Ú
0
900
Med
Bal
Pimpinella major
Pinus brutia
(L.) Huds.
Ten.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
300
Eur
Med
Pimpinella peregrina
Pinus heldreichii
L.
Christ.
400
2400
Ú
Ú
0
1400
Pont-Med
Ap-Bal
Pimpinella saxifraga
Pinus mugo
L.
Turra
1800
2500
Ú
Ú
400
1700
Eur-As
Alp-Carp-Bal
Pimpinella tragium
Pinus nigra
Vill.
Arnold
1400
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-subMed
subMed
294
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Pinus peuce
Pistacia terebinthus
Griseb.
L.
2200
400
Ú
Ú
1200
0
Bal
Pont-Med
Pinus sylvestris
Pisum elatius
L.
M. Bieb.
2200
800
Ú
Ú
1000
0
subBoreal
Eur
Piptatherum holciforme
Pisum sativum
(M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult.
L.
400
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur
Piptatherum virescens
Plantago afra
(Trin.) Boiss.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med-SAs
Pirinia koenigii
Plantago altissima
M. Král
L.
2300
1000
Ú
Ú
2300
0
Bul
Eur-Sib
295
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Plantago argentea
Plantago gentianoides
Chaix
Sm.
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1500
subMed
Bal-CAs
Plantago atrata
Plantago lagopus
Hoppe
L.
2900
500
Ú
Ú
1500
0
subMed
Med
Plantago bellardii
Plantago lanceolata
All.
L.
500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Kos
Plantago cornuti
Plantago major
L.
L.
500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med-CAs
Boreal
Plantago coronopus
Plantago media
L.
L.
100
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Boreal
296
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Plantago scabra
Platanus orientalis
Moench
L.
1000
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Med
Plantago subulata
Pleuropteropyrum undulatum
L.
(A. Murray) A. & D. LĞve
2900
2700
Ú
Ú
500
1500
Med
Eur-As
Plantago tenuiflora
Pleurospermum austriacum
Waldst. & Kit.
(L.) Hoffm.
600
900
Ú
Ú
0
900
Pont-CAs
subMed
!
Platanthera bifolia
Plumbago europaea
(L.) Rich.
L.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subMed
Platanthera chlorantha
Poa aitosensis
(Custer) Rchb.
Kožuharov & Stoeva
1200
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Bul
!
297
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Poa alpina
Poa cenisia
L.
All.
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
1500
2000
Boreal
Arct-Alp
Poa angustifolia
Poa chaixii
L.
Vill.
1500
2400
Ú
Ú
0
1900
Kos
Alp-Carp-Bal
Poa annua
Poa compressa
L.
L.
2000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-subMed
Poa badensis
Poa jordanovii
Haenke ex Willd.
Kožuharov & Stoeva
1800
1600
Ú
Ú
0
1600
Eur-As
Bul
!
Poa bulbosa
Poa jubata
L.
A. Kern.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
298
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Poa laxa
Poa palustris
Haenke
L.
2900
1600
Ú
Ú
2000
0
Alp-Med
Boreal
!
Poa macedonica
Poa perconcinna
(Acht.) Stoeva & Kožuharov
Edmonds
2300
Ú
Ú
1800
Bal
Poa media
Poa pirinica
Schur
Stoj. & Acht.
2800
2900
Ú
Ú
1700
2000
Carp-Bal
Bal
!
Poa molinerii
Poa pratensis
Balb.
L.
1600
1500
Ú
Ú
1600
0
Boreal
Kos
Poa nemoralis
Poa pseudoconcina
L.
Schur
2000
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-As
299
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Poa sterilis
Polycarpon tetraphyllum
M. Bieb.
(L.) L.
300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Eur-Med
Poa sylvicola
Polycnemum arvense
Guss.
L.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Sib
Poa timoleontis
Polycnemum heuffelii
Heldr. ex Boiss.
Lang.
500
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
CAs
subMed
Poa trivialis
Polycnemum majus
L.
A. Braun
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-As
Polycarpon diphyllum
Polygala acarnanica
Cav.
(Chodat) Kožuharov & Petrova
400
1800
Ú
Ú
0
1800
subMed
Bal
!
300
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Polygala alpestris
Polygala hospita
Rchb.
Heuff.
1600
800
Ú
Ú
1400
300
!
subMed
Pann-Bal
Polygala amarella
Polygala major
Crantz
Jacq.
2200
2000
Ú
Ú
900
0
!
Eur
Eur-Sib
Polygala anatolica
Polygala mediterranea
Boiss. & Heldr.
(Chodat) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
1600
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
Polygala carniolica
Polygala monspeliaca
A. Kern.
L.
1500
700
Ú
Ú
500
0
Bal
Med
Polygala comosa
Polygala oxyptera
Schkuhr
Rchb.
2000
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur
301
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Polygala rhodopea
Polygonatum multiflorum
(Velen.) Janch.
(L.) All.
1600
1000
Ú
Ú
500
0
Bal
Boreal
Polygala sibirica
Polygonatum odoratum
L.
(Mill.) Druce
300
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
!
Pont-Sib
Eur-Sib
Polygala supina
Polygonatum verticillatum
Schreb.
(L.) All.
700
2900
Ú
Ú
0
2000
subMed
Eur-As
Polygala vulgaris
Polygonum arenastrum
L.
Boreau
1700
2300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Kos
Polygonatum latifolium
Polygonum aviculare
(Jacq.) Desf.
L.
2000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Kos
302
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Polygonum cognatum
Polygonum rurivagum
Meisn.
Jord. ex Boreau
300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subBoreal
Polygonum maritimum
Polypodium cambricum
L.
L.
0
Ú
Ú
0
!
subBoreal
Kos
Polygonum mesembricum
Polypodium interjectum
Chrtek
Shivas
0
Ú
Ú
0
Pont
Polygonum patulum
Polypodium mantoniae
M. Bieb.
Rothm.
800
Ú
Ú
0
Boreal
Hybr
Polygonum pulchellum
Polypodium vulgare
Loisel.
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Boreal
303
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Polypogon monspeliensis
Populus alba
(L.) Desf.
L.
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-As
Polypogon viridis
Populus canescens
(Gouan) Breistr.
(Aiton) Sm.
1000
Ú
Ú
0
Eur-Med
Polystichum aculeatum
Populus nigra
(L.) Roth
L.
2000
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-As
Polystichum lonchitis
Populus tremula
(L.) Roth
L.
2700
1900
Ú
Ú
1100
0
Boreal
subBoreal
Polystichum setiferum
Portulaca oleracea
(Forssk.) Moore
L.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Adv
304
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Potamogeton acutifolius
Potamogeton gramineus
Link
L.
800
200
Ú
Ú
200
0
Kos
Boreal
Potamogeton alpinus
Potamogeton lucens
Balb.
L.
1600
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Potamogeton berchtoldii
Potamogeton natans
Fieb.
L.
1500
Ú
Ú
0
Boreal
Potamogeton crispus
Potamogeton nodosus
L.
Poir.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Boreal
Potamogeton friesii
Potamogeton pectinatus
Rupr.
L.
200
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Kos
Kos
305
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Potamogeton perfoliatus
Potentilla alba
L.
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
700
Kos
Pann-Pont
Potamogeton polygonifolius
Potentilla anserina
Pourret
L.
500
300
Ú
Ú
0
100
Kos
Kos
Potamogeton praelongus
Potentilla apennina
Wulfen
Ten.
2000
2800
Ú
Ú
200
2000
Boreal
Ap-Bal
Potamogeton pusillus
Potentilla argentea
L.
L.
200
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
SPont
Potamogeton trichoides
Potentilla astracanica
Cham. & Schlecht.
Jacq.
200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
100
!
Eur-As
Pont-Med
306
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Potentilla bornmuelleri
Potentilla emili-popii
Borbás
Nyár.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
50
150
Pont-Bal
Bal
!
Potentilla chrysantha
Potentilla erecta
Trevir.
(L.) Raeusch.
1100
2800
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
Pont-Sib
subBoreal
Potentilla cinerea
Potentilla fruticosa
Chaix ex Vill.
L.
2200
1600
Ú
Ú
0
1400
Eur
Boreal
!
Potentilla crantzii
Potentilla haynaldiana
(Crantz) Beck ex Fritsch
Janka
2700
2800
Ú
Ú
1800
1400
Arct-Alp
Carp-Bal
Potentilla detommasii
Potentilla inclinata
Ten.
Vill.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
400
0
subMed
Eur-As
307
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Potentilla laciniosa
Potentilla nicici
Waldst. & Kit. ex Nestl.
Adamoviþ
1500
700
Ú
Ú
0
600
subMed
Bal
!
Potentilla micrantha
Potentilla obscura
Ramond ex DC.
Willd.
2000
1700
Ú
Ú
300
0
Eur-subMed
Eur
Potentilla mollicrinis
Potentilla palustris
(Borbás) Stankov
(L.) Scop.
1000
1600
Ú
Ú
0
1400
Pont-Med
Boreal
!
Potentilla montenegrina
Potentilla patula
Pant.
Waldst. & Kit.
1700
1000
Ú
Ú
1500
200
!
Bal
Eur
Potentilla neglecta
Potentilla pedata
Baumg.
Willd.
1900
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Med
308
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Potentilla pilosa
Potentilla rupestris
Willd.
L.
1800
2000
Ú
Ú
0
500
Eur
Boreal
Potentilla pindicola
Potentilla sulphurea
(Nyman) Hausskn.
Lam.
600
1800
Ú
Ú
150
0
Pont-Med
subMed
Potentilla pirotensis
Potentilla supina
(Borbás) Markova
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
150
150
Bal
subBoreal
Potentilla regis-borisii
Potentilla ternata
Stoj.
C. Koch
2000
2600
Ú
Ú
300
1400
Bal
Carp-Bal
Potentilla reptans
Prangos ferulacea
L.
(L.) Lindl.
1800
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Med-OT
!
309
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Prenanthes purpurea
Primula frondosa
L.
Janka
2300
2000
Ú
Ú
1000
900
Eur-Med
Bul
!
Primula acaulis
Primula halleri
(L.) L.
J. F. Gmel.
900
2800
Ú
Ú
0
2250
!
!
Eur
Alp-Carp-Bal
Primula deorum
Primula minima
Velen.
L.
2800
2900
Ú
Ú
1900
2000
!
Bul
Alp-Carp-Bal
Primula elatior
Primula veris
(L.) Hill
L.
2800
2500
Ú
Ú
2200
0
Eur
Eur-Med
Primula farinosa
Pritzelago alpina
L.
(L.) Kuntze
2600
2500
Ú
Ú
1600
200
Eur
Alp-Bal
!
310
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Prunella grandiflora
Prunus domestica
(L.) Scholler
L.
2000
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Hybr
Prunella laciniata
Prunus fruticosa
(L.) L.
Pall.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-Sib
Prunella vulgaris
Prunus mahaleb
L.
L.
2000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-Med
Prunus avium
Prunus padus
L.
L.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Prunus cerasifera
Prunus spinosa
Ehrh.
L.
1500
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
SPont
311
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Pseudorchis albida
Ptilostemon afer
(L.) A. & D. LĞve
(Jacq.) Greuter
2700
1500
Ú
Ú
1200
0
Arct-Alp
Med
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Puccinelia festuciformis
(Mirb.) Franco
(Host) Parl.
0
50
Ú
Ú
0
0
NȺm(Adv)
Sib
Psilurus incurvus
Puccinelia hauptiana
(Gouan) Schinz & Thell.
(Trin.) Krecz.
500
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Pteridium aquilinum
Puccinellia convoluta
(L.) Kuhn
(Hornem.) P.Fourr.
1800
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
subMed-Sib
Pterocephalus papposus
Puccinellia distans
(L.) Coult.
(L.) Parl.
1000
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Boreal
312
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Puccinellia limosa
Pulmonaria mollis
(Schur) Holmb.
Wulfen ex Hornem.
200
2900
Ú
Ú
0
300
Pont-Pann
Eur
Puccinellia salinaria
Pulmonaria obscura
(Simonk.) Holmb.
Dumort.
0
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-Sib
subMed
Pulicaria dysenterica
Pulmonaria officinalis
(L.) Bernh.
L.
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
500
Eur-Med
Eur
Pulicaria vulgaris
Pulmonaria rubra
Gaertn.
Schott
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
600
Eur-As
Carp-Bal
Pulmonaria angustifolia
Pulsatilla halleri
L.
(All.) Willd.
2900
1400
Ú
Ú
300
300
subMed
Alp-Carp-Bal
!
313
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Pulsatilla montana
Pycreus glaber
(Hoppe) Rchb.
(L.) Hayek
700
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-As
Pulsatilla pratensis
Pycreus globosus
(L.) Mill.
(All.) Rchb.
800
150
Ú
Ú
0
150
!
Eur
Kos
Pulsatilla slaviankae
Pycreus glomeratus
(Zimm.) Jordanov & Kožuharov
(L.) Hayek
1500
200
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
Bal
Eur-As
Pulsatilla vernalis
Pycreus longus
(L.) Mill.
(L.) Hayek
2200
1000
Ú
Ú
1700
0
!
Eur
Kos
Pycreus flavescens
Pycreus rotundus
(L.) Rchb.
(L.) Hayek
1000
1300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Kos
314
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Pycreus serotinus
Pyrola rotundifolia
(Rottb.) Hayek
L.
500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1750
Eur-As
Boreal
!
Pyracantha coccinea
Pyrus amygdaliformis
M. Roem.
Vill.
500
1200
Ú
Ú
50
0
!
Pont-Med
Med
Pyrola chlorantha
Pyrus bulgarica
Sw.
Khutath. & Sachok.
2100
1000
Ú
Ú
1300
0
Boreal
Bal
!
Pyrola media
Pyrus elaeagrifolia
Sw.
Pall.
1900
1500
Ú
Ú
1200
0
Eur-Sib
Med
Pyrola minor
Pyrus nivalis
L.
Jacq.
2900
1200
Ú
Ú
1000
1000
Boreal
Eur-As
315
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Pyrus pyraster
Quercus erucifolia
Burgsd.
Steven
1900
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Pont-Med
Quercus brachyphylla
Quercus frainetto
Kotschy
Ten.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur
Quercus cerris
Quercus hartwissiana
L.
Steven
1200
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-subMed
Pont-Eux
!
Quercus coccifera
Quercus longipes
L.
Steven
350
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
Pont-Eux
Quercus dalechampii
Quercus mestensis
Ten.
Bondev & GanĀev
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
subMed
Bul
!
316
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Quercus pedunculiflora
Quercus thracica
C. Koch
Stef. & Nedjalkov
800
300
Ú
Ú
0
300
Pont-Med
Bul (Hybr)
!
Quercus petraea
Quercus trojana
(Mattuschka) Liebl.
Webb
1300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
900
Eur
Bal
Quercus polycarpa
Quercus virgiliana
Schur
(Ten.) Ten.
1200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
SEux
subMed
Quercus pubescens
Queria hispanica
Willd.
L.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-subMed
subMed
Quercus robur
Radiola linoides
L.
Roth
500
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
317
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ramonda serbica
Ranunculus bulbosus
PanĀiþ
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
600
1000
!
Bal
Eur
Ranunculus acris
Ranunculus carinthiacus
L.
Hoppe
2000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Kos
Eur
Ranunculus aquatilis
Ranunculus cassubicus
L.
L.
2300
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur
Ranunculus arvensis
Ranunculus chius
L.
DC.
1000
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Pont-Med
Ranunculus auricomus
Ranunculus circinatus
L.
Sibth.
1000
Ú
Ú
0
Eur-Med
318
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ranunculus crenatus
Ranunculus gracilis
Waldst. & Kit.
E. D. Clarke
2600
800
Ú
Ú
1600
0
Alp-Carp-Bal
Med
Ranunculus fallax
Ranunculus hayekii
(Wimm. & Grab.) A. Kern.
Dörfl.
1500
1700
Ú
Ú
0
1400
Eur
Bal
Ranunculus ficaria
Ranunculus illyricus
L.
L.
2000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Eur-subMed
Ranunculus flammula
Ranunculus incomparabilis
L.
Janka
1700
2300
Ú
Ú
500
1300
Eur-Med
Bal
Ranunculus fontanus
Ranunculus lanuginosus
C. Presl
L.
2000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
Eur
319
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ranunculus lateriflorus
Ranunculus neapolitanus
DC.
Ten.
800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-CAs
Med
Ranunculus lingua
Ranunculus nemorosus
L.
DC.
1500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur
Ranunculus millefoliatus
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius
Vahl
Vill.
800
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subMed
Ranunculus montanus
Ranunculus oxyspermus
Willd.
M. Bieb.
1000
Ú
Ú
0
Med-CAs
Ranunculus muricatus
Ranunculus pedatus
L.
Waldst. & Kit.
800
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-As
320
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ranunculus peltatus
Ranunculus psilostachys
Schrank
Griseb.
2300
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
subMed
Ranunculus penicillatus
Ranunculus repens
(Dumort.) Bab.
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Ranunculus platanifolius
Ranunculus rionii
L.
Lagger
2200
50
Ú
Ú
1200
0
Eur
Eur-As
Ranunculus polyanthemos
Ranunculus rumelicus
L.
Griseb.
2000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
300
Eur-subMed
Med
Ranunculus pseudomontanus
Ranunculus sardous
Schur
Crantz
1700
1000
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Eur
Eur-Med
321
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ranunculus sartorianus
Ranunculus stojanovii
Boiss. & Heldr.
Delip.
2500
1250
Ú
Ú
1000
200
subMed
Bul
!
Ranunculus sceleratus
Ranunculus strigulosus
L.
Schur
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
500
Eur-Med
Pont-subMed
Ranunculus serbicus
Ranunculus trichophyllus
Vis.
Chaix
1500
2500
Ú
Ú
0
300
Ap-Bal
Kos
Ranunculus sphaerospermus
Ranunculus velutinus
Boiss. & Blanche
Ten.
100
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-Bal
Med
Ranunculus sprunerianus
Ranunculus villosus
Boiss.
DC.
1500
500
Ú
Ú
500
0
subMed
subMed
322
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Raphanus raphanistrum
Reseda lutea
L.
L.
1500
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
subBoreal
Rapistrum perenne
Reseda luteola
(L.) All.
L.
500
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-Med
Rapistrum rugosum
Rhagadiolus stellatus
(L.) All.
(L.) Gaertn.
500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-CAs
Med
Reichardia picroides
Rhamnus alpinus
(L.) Roth
L.
200
1400
Ú
Ú
0
600
!
!
Med
Med
Reseda inodora
Rhamnus catharticus
Rchb.
L.
500
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-As
323
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Rhamnus rhodopeus
Rhinanthus gracilis
Velen.
Schur
500
1500
Ú
Ú
200
1500
Bal
Rhamnus saxatilis
Rhinanthus javorkae
Jacq.
Sóo
1200
2900
Ú
Ú
0
2000
Eur-Med
Bul
Rheum rhaponticum
Rhinanthus minor
L.
L.
2400
2000
Ú
Ú
1500
0
!
Bul
Eur-Sib
Rhinanthus alpinus
Rhinanthus rumelicus
Baumg.
Velen.
2900
2900
Ú
Ú
2000
1000
Alp-Carp-Bal
Eur-Med
Rhinanthus angustifolius
Rhinanthus wagneri
C. C. Gmel.
Degen
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
1000
1000
Eur
subMed
324
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Rhodax alpestris
Rhus coriaria
(Jacq.) Fuss
L.
2500
700
Ú
Ú
1400
0
Alp-Med
Med-As
Rhodax canus
Rhynchocorys elephas
(L.) Fuss
(L.) Griseb.
2800
2000
Ú
Ú
50
1000
Pont
subMed
!
Rhodiola rosea
Ribes alpinum
L.
L.
2600
2000
Ú
Ú
1800
1200
!
Boreal
Eur
Rhododendron myrtifolium
Ribes multiflorum
Schott & Kotschy
Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.
2500
1200
Ú
Ú
2000
900
!
Carp-Bal
Ap-Bal
Rhododendron ponticum
Ribes nigrum
L.
L.
300
1800
Ú
Ú
150
1600
!
!
Eux
Arct-Alp
325
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ribes petraeum
Roemeria hybrida
Wulfen
(L.) DC.
2100
500
Ú
Ú
1200
0
subMed
Med-CAs
Ribes uva-crispa
Romulea bulbocodium
L.
(L.) Sebast. & Mauri
1500
500
Ú
Ú
750
0
subMed
Med
!
Rindera umbellata
Romulea linaresii
(Waldst. & Kit.) Bunge
Parl.
500
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
EMed
!
Robinia pseudoacacia
Rorippa amphibia
L.
(L.) Besser
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
NAm (Adv)
Eur-As
Rochelia disperma
Rorippa armoratioides
(L. f.) K. Koch
(Tausch) Fuss
200
500
Ú
Ú
100
0
Med-CAs
Hybr
326
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Rorippa austriaca
Rorippa thracica
(Crantz) Besser
(Griseb.) Fritsch
1000
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
Rorippa palustris
Rosa agrestis
(L.) Besser
Savi
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
subMed
Rorippa prolifera
Rosa arvensis
(Heuff.) Neilr.
Huds.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
50
Bal-Dac
subMed
Rorippa pyrenaica
Rosa caesia
(L.) Rchb.
Sm.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
300
subMed
Eur
Rorippa sylvestris
Rosa canina
(L.) Besser
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subMed
327
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Rosa caryophyllacea
Rosa glauca
Besser
Pourret
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
subMed
subMed
Rosa corymbifera
Rosa heckeliana
Borkh.
Tratt.
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
800
Eur-As
Eur
Rosa dumalis
Rosa jundzillii
Bechst.
Besser
1500
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur
Rosa elliptica
Rosa micrantha
Tausch
Borrer ex Sm.
1500
1200
Ú
Ú
500
0
subMed
subMed
Rosa gallica
Rosa mollis
L.
Sm.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
400
Eur-Med
Eur-Med
328
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Rosa myriacantha
Rosa pimpinellifolia
DC.ex Lam. & DC.
L.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
300
1000
subMed
subMed
Rosa nitidula
Rosa pulverulenta
Besser
M. Bieb.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
800
Eur
Med
Rosa obtusifolia
Rosa pumila
Desv.
Jacq.
1200
1600
Ú
Ú
0
100
Eur
subMed
Rosa oxyodon
Rosa tomentosa
Boiss.
Sm.
1600
1200
Ú
Ú
1000
100
Med
subMed
Rosa pendulina
Rosa turcica
L.
Rouy
2500
1600
Ú
Ú
1000
0
subMed
Med
329
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Rosa villosa
Rubus caesius
L.
L.
1500
1600
Ú
Ú
1000
0
subMed
Eur-As
Rosa vosagiaca
Rubus canescens
Desp.
DC.
2000
1800
Ú
Ú
500
0
subMed
Eur-Med
Rubia tinctorum
Rubus cerasifolius
L.
Sudre
1000
1100
Ú
Ú
0
700
Med
Rubus anoplocladus
Rubus condensatus
Sudre
P. J. Müll.
1500
1800
Ú
Ú
600
200
Eur
Eur
Rubus apiculatus
Rubus crassus
Weihe & Nees
Holuby
1100
1400
Ú
Ú
500
900
Eur
330
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Rubus discolor
Rubus glandulosus
Weihe & Nees
Bellardi
1400
1400
Ú
Ú
0
1000
subMed
subMed
Rubus euryanthemus
Rubus guentheri
W. Watson
Weihe & Nees
1500
1400
Ú
Ú
1400
900
Eur
Eur
Rubus finitimus
Rubus hebecaulis
Sudre
Sudre
1000
500
Ú
Ú
700
300
Eur
Eur
Rubus fragariiflorus
Rubus hercynicus
P. J. Müll.
G. Braun ex Focke
1600
1000
Ú
Ú
800
900
Eur
Eur
!
Rubus geniculatus
Rubus hirtus
Kaltenb.
Waldst. & Kit.
300
1400
Ú
Ú
0
800
Eur
subMed
331
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Rubus humifusus
Rubus macrophyllus
Weihe & Nees
Weihe & Nees
500
600
Ú
Ú
400
600
Eur
Eur
!
Rubus idaeus
Rubus macrostachys
L.
P. J. Müll.
2200
700
Ú
Ú
100
400
subBoreal
Eur
Rubus incultus
Rubus melanoxylon
Wirtg. ex Focke
P. J. Müll. & Wirtg. ex Genev.
1500
1800
Ú
Ú
400
1500
Eur
Eur
Rubus koehleri
Rubus minutidentatus
Weihe & Nees
Sudre
600
1400
Ú
Ú
400
800
Eur
Eur
Rubus lloydianus
Rubus minutiflorus
Genev.
P. J. Müll.
1600
1400
Ú
Ú
0
800
Eur
Eur
332
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Rubus miostilus
Rubus rivularis
Boulay
Wirtg. & P. J. Müll.
1200
1000
Ú
Ú
800
200
subMed
Eur
Rubus oblongoobovatus
Rubus sanguineus
Markova
Friv.
1400
600
Ú
Ú
1400
0
Bul
Pont-Med
Rubus pectinatus
Rubus saxatilis
Sudre & Grav.
L.
1000
1900
Ú
Ú
900
1000
Eur
Eur-As
Rubus posoniensis
Rubus scaber
Sabr.
Weihe & Nees
1200
1500
Ú
Ú
700
900
Eur
Eur
Rubus radula
Rubus schleicheri
Weihe ex Boenn.
Weihe ex Tratt.
1100
1400
Ú
Ú
800
900
Eur
Eur
333
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Rubus serpens
Rubus trachyadenes
Weihe ex Lej. & Court.
Sudre
1400
1400
Ú
Ú
800
800
Eur
Eur
Rubus spinosulus
Rubus vepallidus
Sudre
Sudre
1000
1100
Ú
Ú
900
800
Eur
Eur
Rubus tereticaulis
Rumex acetosa
P. J. Müll.
L.
1400
2300
Ú
Ú
800
0
Eur
Boreal
Rubus thyrsanthus
Rumex acetosella
Focke
L.
1200
2500
Ú
Ú
200
0
Eur
Eur-subMed
Rubus thyrsiflorus
Rumex alpinus
Weihe & Nees
L.
700
2200
Ú
Ú
700
1400
!
Eur
Alp-Carp-Bal
334
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Rumex aquaticus
Rumex cristatus
L.
DC.
1800
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Rumex arifolius
Rumex dentatus
All.
L.
2100
300
Ú
Ú
1500
0
subBoreal
Med-CAs
Rumex confertus
Rumex hydrolapathum
Willd.
Huds.
500
400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
Rumex conglomeratus
Rumex kerneri
Murr.
Borbás
2000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subMed
Rumex crispus
Rumex maritimus
L.
L.
1000
50
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-As
335
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Rumex obtusifolius
Rumex scutatus
L.
L.
2000
2700
Ú
Ú
0
1800
Eur-Med
subMed
Rumex palustris
Rumex stenophyllus
Sm.
Ledeb.
300
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Rumex patientia
Rumex tenuifolius
L.
(Wallr.) A. LĞve
300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur
Rumex pulcher
Rumex thyrsiflorus
L.
Fingerh.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Rumex sanguineus
Rumex tuberosus
L.
L.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Boreal
336
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Ruppia cirrhosa
Sagina apetala
(Petagna) Grande
Ard.
0
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
subMed
Ruppia maritima
Sagina maritima
L.
Don
0
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-Med
Ruscus aculeatus
Sagina nodosa
L.
(L.) Fenzl
1000
Ú
Ú
0
SPont
Ruscus hypoglossum
Sagina procumbens
L.
L.
1000
2100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Boreal
Ruta graveolens
Sagina saginoides
L.
(L.) Karst.
400
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1500
!
Pont-Med
Boreal
337
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Sagittaria latifolia
Salix appendiculata
Willd.
Vill.
0
2700
Ú
Ú
0
2500
Adv
Alp-Bal
Sagittaria sagitifolia
Salix aurita
L.
L.
800
1600
Ú
Ú
0
1200
Eur-As
Eur
Salicornia europaea
Salix caprea
L.
L.
0
2500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subBoreal
Salicornia ramosissima
Salix cinerea
Woods
L.
200
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-As
Salix alba
Salix eleagnos
L.
Scop.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subMed
338
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Salix fragilis
Salix purpurea
L.
L.
1700
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med-CAs
Salix hastata
Salix reticulata
L.
L.
2500
2900
Ú
Ú
2500
2500
Eur-As
Arct-Alp
Salix herbacea
Salix retusa
L.
L.
2900
2900
Ú
Ú
2400
2500
Boreal
Alp
!
Salix lapponum
Salix rosmarinifolia
L.
L.
2600
650
Ú
Ú
1500
650
Eur-Sib
Eur-As
!
Salix pentandra
Salix silesiaca
L.
Willd.
1700
2500
Ú
Ú
1700
1200
!
Eur-Sib
Carp-Bal
339
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Salix triandra
Salvia aethiopis
L.
L.
1600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Eur-As
Salix waldsteiniana
Salvia amplexicaulis
Willd.
Lam.
2500
2000
Ú
Ú
1500
0
Alp-Carp-Bal
Bal-Dac
Salix xanticola
Salvia argentea
Christensen
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bal
Med
Salsola ruthenica
Salvia austriaca
Iljin
Jacq.
600
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-CAs
Eur
Salsola soda
Salvia forskahlei
L.
L.
200
800
Ú
Ú
0
100
Eur-As
SEux
!
340
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Salvia glutinosa
Salvia pratensis
L.
L.
2500
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
Salvia nemorosa
Salvia ringens
L.
Sm.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-OT
Bal
Salvia nutans
Salvia scabiosifolia
L.
Lam.
1000
200
Ú
Ú
0
200
Eur-Sib
Pont
!
Salvia officinalis
Salvia sclarea
L.
L.
300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
Med-As
Salvia pinnata
Salvia tomentosa
L.
Mill.
160
1000
Ú
Ú
160
0
!
Med
subMed
341
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Salvia verbenaca
Sambucus deborensis
L.
(Košanin) Košanin
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
200
50
subMed
Bal
Salvia verticillata
Sambucus ebulus
L.
L.
1400
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-Med
Salvia virgata
Sambucus nigra
Jacq.
L.
1000
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-CAs
Eur-Med
Salvia viridis
Sambucus racemosa
L.
L.
1000
1900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Boreal
Salvinia natans
Samolus valerandii
(L.) All.
L.
2000
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Boreal
Kos
342
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Sanguisorba minor
Saponaria officinalis
Scop.
L.
1200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Eur-Sib
Sanguisorba officinalis
Saponaria stranjensis
L.
Jordanov
2200
800
Ú
Ú
800
0
subBoreal
Bal
!
Sanicula europaea
Satureja coerulea
L.
Janka
1900
1000
Ú
Ú
0
100
Eur-Sib
subMed
Saponaria bellidifolia
Satureja cuneifolia
Sm.
Ten.
2900
1500
Ú
Ú
1000
200
Med
subMed
Saponaria glutinosa
Satureja montana
M. Bieb.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
100
subMed
Pont-Med
343
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Satureja pilosa
Saxifraga androsacea
Velen.
L.
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
200
2200
Bal
Eur-Sib
!
Satureja rumelica
Saxifraga bryoides
Velen.
L.
400
2900
Ú
Ú
100
1800
Bul
Alp-Med
Saussurea discolor
Saxifraga bulbifera
(Willd.) DC.
L.
2800
1500
Ú
Ú
2500
100
!
Alp
subMed
Saxifraga adscendens
Saxifraga carpatica
L.
Rchb.
2900
2700
Ú
Ú
1600
2350
Boreal
Carp-Bal
Saxifraga aizoides
Saxifraga exarata
L.
Vill.
1250
2900
Ú
Ú
1250
2000
!
Boreal
Eur-Anat
344
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi
Saxifraga oppositifolia
Kellerer & SĬnd.
L.
2900
2900
Ú
Ú
900
2300
Bal
Arct-Alp
Saxifraga graeca
Saxifraga paniculata
Boiss.
Mill.
1900
2500
Ú
Ú
100
800
Ap-Bal
Eur-Am
Saxifraga luteo-viridis
Saxifraga pedemontana
Schott & Kotschy
All.
2900
2900
Ú
Ú
900
2000
Carp-Bal
Alp-Ap-Carp-Ba
Saxifraga marginata
Saxifraga retusa
Sternb.
Gouan
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
900
2500
!
!
Alp-Carp-Bal
Alp-Ap-Carp-Ba
Saxifraga mollis
Saxifraga rotundifolia
Sm.
L.
500
1900
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bal-Anat
subMed
345
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Saxifraga sancta
Saxifraga tridactilites
Griseb.
L.
2900
1200
Ú
Ú
2000
0
Bal
subBoreal
Saxifraga sempervivum
Scabiosa argentea
C. Koch
L.
1800
1000
Ú
Ú
400
0
Bal
Bal-Anat
Saxifraga spruneri
Scabiosa atropurpurea
Boiss.
L.
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
1900
0
Bal
Med
Saxifraga stellaris
Scabiosa balcanica
L.
Velen.
2500
2900
Ú
Ú
1800
2000
Boreal
Bal
Saxifraga stribrnyi
Scabiosa columbaria
(Velen.) Podp.
L.
2200
2900
Ú
Ú
500
1000
Bal
Eur-Med
346
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Scabiosa cosmoides
Scabiosa rhodopensis
Boiss.
Stoj. & Stef.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
500
Bal-Anat
Bal
Scabiosa hispidula
Scabiosa rotata
Boiss.
M. Bieb.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Scabiosa lucida
Scabiosa sicula
Vill.
L.
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
2000
0
Alp-Carp
Med
Scabiosa micrantha
Scabiosa triniifolia
Desf.
Friv.
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Bal
Scabiosa ochroleuca
Scabiosa webbiana
L.
D. Don
2900
2900
Ú
Ú
1000
1800
Eur-Sib
Bal
347
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Scandix australis
Schoenoplectus mucronatus
L.
(L.) Palla
500
500
Ú
Ú
0
100
Eur-Med
Kos
Scandix pecten-veneris
Schoenoplectus tabernemontanii
L.
(C. C. Gmel.) Palla
900
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-As
Schivereckia doerfleri
Schoenoplectus triqueter
(Wettst.) Bornm.
(L.) Palla
2900
100
Ú
Ú
2500
0
!
!
Bal
Boreal
Schoenoplectus lacustris
Schoenus ferrugineus
(L.) Palla
L.
100
150
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur
Schoenoplectus litoralis
Schoenus nigricans
(L.) Palla
L.
100
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-As
Eur-CAs
348
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Scilla autumnalis
Scleranthus collinus
L.
Hornung ex Opiz
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-subMed
subMed
Scilla bifolia
Scleranthus dichotomus
L.
Schur
2000
1500
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Pont-subMed
subMed
Scilla bithynica
Scleranthus neglectus
Boiss.
Rochel ex Baumg.
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
!
Pont
subMed
Scirpus sylvaticus
Scleranthus perennis
L.
L.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Eur-Med
Scleranthus annuus
Scleranthus polycarpos
L.
L.
1600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
subMed
349
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Scleranthus uncinatus
Scorzonera austriaca
Schur
Willd.
2700
1600
Ú
Ú
1000
0
subMed
Eur-Sib
Sclerochloa dura
Scorzonera cana
(L.) P. Beauv.
(C. A. Mey.) Hoffm.
800
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med
Scolymus hispanicus
Scorzonera hispanica
L.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Scolymus maculatus
Scorzonera laciniata
L.
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Scorpiurus subvillosus
Scorzonera lanata
L.
(L.) Hoffm.
0
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Med
350
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Scorzonera mollis
Scrophularia canina
M. Bieb.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Med
Scorzonera parviflora
Scrophularia nodosa
Jacq.
L.
300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
subBoreal
Scorzonera purpurea
Scrophularia scopolii
L.
Hoppe ex Pers.
2800
1800
Ú
Ú
2000
0
subMed
Eur-Med
Scrophularia aestivalis
Scrophularia umbrosa
Griseb.
Dumort.
2500
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Bal
Eur-As
Scrophularia bulgarica
Scutellaria albida
(Stoj.) Peev
L.
2500
500
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Bul
subMed
351
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Scutellaria alpina
Scutellaria orientalis
L.
L.
2700
1000
Ú
Ú
900
0
Alp-Med
Pont-Med
Scutellaria altissima
Scutellaria velenovskyi
L.
Rech. f.
1200
500
Ú
Ú
0
200
Eur
Pont-Med
Scutellaria columnae
Secale montanum
All.
Guss.
1500
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1500
subMed
Med
Scutellaria galericulata
Secale rhodopaeum
L.
Delip.
2000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
900
Boreal
Bul
!
Scutellaria hastifolia
Secale sylvestre
L.
Host
1000
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Eur-As
352
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Securigera securidaca
Sedum annuum
(L.) Degen & Dörfl.
L.
100
2200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Sib
Sedum acre
Sedum anopetalum
L.
DC.
2000
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
Sedum aetnense
Sedum atratum
Tineo
L.
400
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1700
Pont-Med
Alp-Carp-Bal
Sedum album
Sedum caespitosum
L.
(Cav.) DC.
2500
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Med
Sedum alpestre
Sedum cepaea
Vill.
L.
2500
2000
Ú
Ú
1250
800
subMed
subMed
353
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Sedum confertiflorum
Sedum maximum
Boiss.
(L.) Suter
300
1500
Ú
Ú
300
0
Bal-Anat
subBoreal
Sedum dasyphyllum
Sedum pallidum
L.
M. Bieb.
1200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Med
Sedum hispanicum
Sedum rubens
L.
L.
1500
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-Med
Sedum kostovii
Sedum sexangulare
Stef.
L.
2000
500
Ú
Ú
0
500
!
!
Bul
Eur
Sedum magellense
Sedum stefco
Ten.
Stef.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
1500
0
!
!
Med
Bal
354
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Sedum tenuifolium
Selaginella selaginoides
(Sm.) Strobl
(L.) Link
800
2800
Ú
Ú
0
2200
subMed
Boreal
Sedum tuberiferum
Selinum carvifolia
Stoj. & Stef.
(L.) L.
1500
1600
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Bal
Eur-Sib
Sedum urvillei
Sempervivum ciliosum
DC.
Craib
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Bal
!
Sedum zollikoferi
Sempervivum erythraeum
F. Hernm. & Stef.
Velen.
1700
2700
Ú
Ú
800
1000
!
Bul
Bal
Selaginella helvetica
Sempervivum leucanthum
(L.) Spring
PanĀiþ
2400
2000
Ú
Ú
400
800
subBoreal
Bul
355
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Sempervivum marmoreum
Senecio doronicum
Griseb.
(L.) L.
2700
2700
Ú
Ú
300
1800
subMed
Carp-Bal
Sempervivum zeleborii
Senecio erucifolius
Schott
L.
700
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
subMed
Eur-As
Senecio abrotanifolius
Senecio jacobaea
L.
L.
2800
2900
Ú
Ú
1500
1000
Carp-Bal
Eur-Med
Senecio aquaticus
Senecio macedonicus
Hill
Griseb.
0
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Eur
Bal
Senecio doria
Senecio nemorensis
L.
L.
2000
2800
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Eur
Boreal
356
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Senecio othonnae
Senecio subalpinus
M. Bieb.
Koch
1600
2000
Ú
Ú
1000
1700
Bal-Cauc
Carp-Bal
Senecio paludosus
Senecio sylvaticus
L.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-Sib
Senecio panþiþii
Senecio vernalis
Degen
Waldst. & Kit.
2600
1000
Ú
Ú
1800
0
Bal
Eur-Med
Senecio papposus
Senecio viscosus
(Rchb.) Less.
L.
2500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Carp-Bal
Eur-Med
Senecio rupestris
Senecio vulgaris
Waldst. & Kit.
L.
2500
1000
Ú
Ú
1500
0
subMed
Eur-As
357
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Serapias vomeracea
Seseli bulgaricum
(Burm.) Briq.
P. W. Ball
400
1800
Ú
Ú
0
1000
!
Med
Bul
Serratula bulgarica
Seseli degenii
Acht. & Stoj.
Urum.
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
600
!
!
Carp-Bal
Bul
Serratula radiata
Seseli libanotis
(Waldst. & Kit.) M. Bieb.
(L.) Koch
1000
1600
Ú
Ú
0
500
SPont
Eur-Sib
Serratula tinctoria
Seseli pallasii
L.
Besser
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Eur-Sib
Eur
Seseli annuum
Seseli peucedanoides
L.
(M. Bieb.) Koso-Pol.
1700
1700
Ú
Ú
900
900
Eur-As
Med-OT
358
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Seseli rhodopaeum
Sesleria automnalis
Velen.
(Scop.) F. W. Schultz
1800
200
Ú
Ú
200
0
Bul
Seseli rigidum
Sesleria bielzii
Waldst. & Kit.
Schur
2500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
subMed
Carp-Bal
Seseli tortuosum
Sesleria caerulea
L.
(L.) Ard.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur
Sesleria alba
Sesleria coerulans
Sm.
Friv.
100
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Carp-Bal
Sesleria argentea
Sesleria comosa
(Savi) Savi
Velen.
200
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Bal
359
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Sesleria filifolia
Sesleria uliginosa
Hoppe
Opiz
800
400
Ú
Ú
500
200
Bal
CEur
Sesleria korabensis
Setaria italica
(Kumm. & Jav.) Deyl
(L.) P. Beauv.
2900
400
Ú
Ú
1500
0
!
Bal
subBoreal
Sesleria latifolia
Setaria pumila
(Adamoviþ) Degen
(Poir.) Schult.
1500
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Kos
Sesleria rigida
Setaria verticillata
Heuffel ex Rchb.
(L.) P. Beauv.
1500
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Carp-Bal
Kos
Sesleria robusta
Setaria viridis
Schott, Nym. & Kotschi
(L.) P. Beauv.
2000
800
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Boreal
360
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Sherardia arvensis
Sideritis montana
L.
L.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
Sibbaldia parviflora
Sideritis scardica
Willd.
Griseb.
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
2000
1000
Anat-Bal
Bal
Sibbaldia procumbens
Sideritis syriaca
L.
L.
2800
400
Ú
Ú
2000
0
Boreal
Med
!
Sicyos angulatus
Sieglingia decumbens
L.
(L.) Bernh.
400
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
NAm (Adv)
Eur-Med
Sideritis lanata
Silaum silaus
L.
(L.) Schinz & Thell.
500
1800
Ú
Ú
200
800
Med
Eur
361
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Silene acaulis
Silene balcanica
(L.) Jacq.
(Urum.) Hayek
2900
2900
Ú
Ú
2200
1500
Arct-Alp
Bal
Silene alba
Silene borysthenica
(Mill.) E. Krause
(Gruner) Walters
1500
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Pont-Sib
Silene alpina
Silene bupleuroides
(Lam.) E. Thomas
Chater & Walters
1000
2400
Ú
Ú
800
0
Pont-subMed
Silene armeria
Silene caliacrae
L.
Jordanov & Panov
1500
50
Ú
Ú
300
0
Eur
Bul
!
Silene asterias
Silene chlorantha
Griseb.
(Willd.) Ehrh.
2900
700
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Bal
Eur-Sib
362
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Silene ciliata
Silene densiflora
Pourret
D'Urv.
2400
500
Ú
Ú
1800
0
Alp-Med
subMed
Silene compacta
Silene dichotoma
Fisch.
Ehrh.
800
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Med
Silene conica
Silene dioica
L.
(L.) Clairv.
1100
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed-As
Eur-As
Silene cretica
Silene euxina
L.
(Rupr.) Hand.-Mazz.
500
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Med
Pont
Silene csereii
Silene exaltata
Baumg.
Friv.
1100
Ú
Ú
300
Bal-Dac
363
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Silene fabarioides
Silene gigantea
Hausskn.
L.
2200
1300
Ú
Ú
500
0
Bal
Bal
Silene flavescens
Silene graeca
Waldst. & Kit.
Boiss. & Spruner
1600
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Carp-Bal
Bal
!
Silene frivaldszkyana
Silene heuffelii
Hampe
Sóo
1100
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Bal-Dac
Silene gallica
Silene italica
L.
(L.) Pers.
600
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-Med
Silene gallinyi
Silene lerchenfeldiana
Rchb.
Baumg.
1200
2600
Ú
Ú
0
200
subMed
Carp-Bal
364
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Silene lydia
Silene pusilla
Boiss.
Waldst. & Kit.
1000
2600
Ú
Ú
500
1300
!
EMed
Alp-Med
Silene moldavica
Silene radicosa
(Klokov) Šourkova
Boiss. & Heldr.
100
1800
Ú
Ú
0
1800
Pont-Bal
Silene noctiflora
Silene roemeri
L.
Friv.
1200
2700
Ú
Ú
0
300
Eur-Sib
Bal
Silene nutans
Silene saxifraga
L.
L.
1500
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Eur-As
Alp-Med
Silene otites
Silene sendtneri
(L.) Wibel
Boiss.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Bal
365
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Silene skorpilii
Silene trojanensis
Velen.
(Velen.) Jordanov & Panov
600
2300
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Bal
Bul
Silene stojanovii
Silene velcevii
Panov
Jordanov & Panov
2900
400
Ú
Ú
1000
200
Bul
Bul
!
Silene subconica
Silene velenovskyana
Friv.
Jordanov & Panov
1400
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
subMed
Bal
Silene supina
Silene viridiflora
M. Bieb.
L.
1200
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Med
Silene thymifolia
Silene vulgaris
Sm.
(Moench) Garcke
0
2600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Eur-As
366
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Silene waldsteinii
Sisymbrium altissimum
Griseb.
L.
2400
1000
Ú
Ú
600
0
Bal
Pont-subMed
Silene wolgensis
Sisymbrium irio
(Hornem.) Otth
L.
500
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
subBoreal
Silybum marianum
Sisymbrium loeselii
(L.) Gaertn.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-As
Sinapis arvensis
Sisymbrium officinale
L.
(L.) Scop.
1200
1100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Sib
Sison amomum
Sisymbrium orientale
L.
L.
600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-As
367
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Sisymbrium polyceratium
Sium sisarum
L.
L.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-As
!
Sisymbrium polymorphum
Smilax excelsa
(Murr.) Roth
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Eur-As
subMed
Sisymbrium strictissimum
Smyrnium perfoliatum
L.
L.
850
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-Med
Sisyrinchium montanum
Smyrnium rotundifolium
Greene
Mill.
100
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
Med
Sium latifolium
Solanum alatum
L.
Moench
800
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
subMed
368
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Solanum dulcamara
Soldanella pindicola
L.
Hausskn.
900
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Eur-As
Solanum luteum
Soldanella pusilla
Mill.
Baumg.
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
2200
subMed
Alp-Carp-Bal
Solanum nigrum
Soldanella rhodopaea
L.
F. K. Mey.
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1400
Kos
Bal
Solanum schultesii
Solidago canadensis
Opiz
L.
800
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Adv
Soldanella chrysostricta
Solidago gigantea
Kress
Aiton
2700
1000
Ú
Ú
1500
0
!
Carp-Bal
NAm (Cult)
369
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Solidago virgaurea
Sorbus aria
L.
(L.) Crantz
2800
1800
Ú
Ú
500
0
Boreal
Eur
Sonchus arvensis
Sorbus aucuparia
L.
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
600
Eur-As
subBoreal
Sonchus asper
Sorbus austriaca
(L.) Hill
(Beck) Hedl.
1000
1100
Ú
Ú
0
800
Eur
Alp-Carp-Bal
Sonchus oleraceus
Sorbus chamaemespilus
L.
(L.) Crantz
1000
2100
Ú
Ú
0
1700
Kos
Alp-Med
Sonchus palustris
Sorbus domestica
L.
L.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
370
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Sorbus graeca
Sparganium emersum
(Spach) Kotschy
Rehmann
1300
1000
Ú
Ú
500
0
Pont-Med
Boreal
Sorbus torminalis
Sparganium erectum
(L.) Crantz
L.
1700
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Boreal
Sorbus umbellata
Sparganium minimum
(Desf.) Fritsch
Wallr.
1600
1600
Ú
Ú
600
0
subMed
Boreal
!
Sorghum halepense
Spartium junceum
(L.) Pers.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed-As
Med (Adv)
Sparganium angustifolium
Spergula arvensis
Michx.
L.
1800
1800
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
subBoreal
Kos
371
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Spergula pentandra
Spiraea crenata
L.
L.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Pont
!
Spergularia marina
Spiraea hypericifolia
(L.) Griseb.
L.
500
300
Ú
Ú
0
300
subBoreal
Pont-Sib
!
Spergularia media
Spiraea media
(L.) C. Presl
F. W. Schmidt
500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
500
Eur-As
Pont-Sib
Spergularia rubra
Spiraea salicifolia
(L.) J. & C. Presl
L.
2000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
1200
subBoreal
Boreal
!
Spiraea chamaedryfolia
Spiranthes spiralis
L.
(L.) Chevall.
1800
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Pont-As
subMed
!
372
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Spirodela polyrhiza
Stachys annua
(L.) Schleid.
(L.) L.
1000
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-As
Sporobolus indicus
Stachys arenariaeformis
(L.) R. Br.
Rouy
100
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Am (Adv)
Bal-Dac
!
Stachys alpina
Stachys atherocalyx
L.
C. Koch
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
900
0
Alp-Carp
Pont-Med
Stachys angustifolia
Stachys cassia
M. Bieb.
(Boiss.) Boiss.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
100
Pont-Med
Pont-Med
Stachys anisochila
Stachys cretica
Vis. & PanĀiþ
L.
1000
Ú
Ú
0
Pont-Med
373
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Stachys germanica
Stachys palustris
L.
L.
1600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-subMed
Boreal
Stachys leucoglossa
Stachys plumosa
Griseb.
Griseb.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
200
100
Bal
Bal
Stachys maritima
Stachys recta
Gouan
L.
0
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
Eur-Med
Stachys milanii
Stachys serbica
PetroviĀ
PanĀiþ
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
100
150
Bal
Bal
Stachys obliqua
Stachys sylvatica
Waldst. & Kit.
L.
800
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal-Anat
Eur-As
374
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Stachys thymphaea
Stellaria graminea
Hausskn.
L.
2200
1900
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Ap-Bal
Eur-As
Staphylea pinnata
Stellaria holostea
L.
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
500
0
Eur-Med
Eur-Sib
Stefanoffia daucoides
Stellaria media
(Boiss.) H. Wolff
(L.) Vill.
300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bal-Anat
Kos
Stellaria alsine
Stellaria neglecta
Grimm
Weihe
1500
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Eur-As
Stellaria cupaniana
Stellaria nemorum
(Jord. & Fourr.) Bég.
L.
1500
2300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
375
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Stellaria pallida
Stipa borysthenica
(Dumort.) Piré
Klokov ex Prokudin
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed-CAs
Pont
Stellaria palustris
Stipa capillata
Retz.
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont-Med
Steptorhamphus tuberosus
Stipa crassiculmis
(Jacq.) Grossh.
P. A. Smirn.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
CAs
Sternbergia colchiciflora
Stipa epilosa
Waldst. & Kit.
Martinovský
1200
1400
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Pont
Stipa balcanica
Stipa eriocaulis
(Martinovský) Kožuharov
Borbás
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
800
0
Bal
376
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Stipa lessingiana
Stratiotes aloides
Trin. & Rupr.
L.
100
100
Ú
Ú
0
100
Eur-As
Eur-Sib
!
Stipa pennata
Streptopus amplexifolius
L.
(L.) DC.
100
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Eur
Boreal
Stipa pontica
Suaeda altissima
P. A. Smirn.
(L.) Pall.
200
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Eur-As
Stipa pulcherrima
Suaeda heterophylla
Koch
(Kar. & Kir.) Bunge
1500
50
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Pont-CAs
!
Stipa tirsa
Suaeda maritima
Steven
(L.) Dumort.
700
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Kos
377
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Subularia aquatica
Symphytum bulbosum
L.
Schim.
2900
1800
Ú
Ú
1800
0
!
Arct-Alp
Med
Succisa pratensis
Symphytum officinale
Moench
L.
2900
1500
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Eur
Eur-As
Swertia perennis
Symphytum orientale
L.
L.
2900
50
Ú
Ú
1000
0
!
Eur
Pont
Swertia punctata
Symphytum ottomanum
Baumg.
Friv.
1400
2000
Ú
Ú
900
0
Carp-Bal-Cauc
Bal-Anat
Symphyandra wanneri
Symphytum tauricum
(Rochel) Heuffel
Willd.
1300
50
Ú
Ú
0
0
Carp-Bal
Pont-Med
378
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Symphytum tuberosum
Tamarix tetrandra
L.
Pall. ex M. Bieb.
2200
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Med
Syringa vulgaris
Tamus communis
L.
L.
1300
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Carp-Bal
subMed
Taeniatherum caput-medusae
Tanacetum achilleifolium
(L.) Nevski
(M. Bieb.) Sch.Bip.
1000
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Pont-Med
Taeniatherum crinitum
Tanacetum corymbosum
(Schreb.) Nevski
(L.) Sch.Bip.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-CAs
Eur-Med
Tamarix ramosissima
Tanacetum macrophyllum
Ledeb.
(Waldst. & Kit.) Sch.Bip.
300
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur
379
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Tanacetum millefolium
Taraxacum apenninum
(L.) Tzvelev
(Ten.) Ten.
100
2800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Tanacetum parthenium
Taraxacum apiculatoides
(L.) Sch.Bip.
Maãecka
2000
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-OT
Tanacetum vulgare
Taraxacum bessarabicum
L.
(Hornem.) Hand.-Mazz.
2000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Pont-CAs
Taraxacum aequilobiforme
Taraxacum bithynicum
v. Soest
DC.
2900
Ú
Ú
2500
Med
Taraxacum ambitiosum
Taraxacum borovezum
Kirschner & Štśpánek
Doll
0
1900
Ú
Ú
0
1300
Bul
Bul
380
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Taraxacum carinthiacum
Taraxacum fontanosquameum
v. Soest
v. Soest
1700
2500
Ú
Ú
1700
2500
Bal
Taraxacum crassum
Taraxacum fontanum
H. Øllg. & TrávníĀek
Hand.-Mazz.
1300
Ú
Ú
1200
Taraxacum crocellum
Taraxacum glaucolivaceum
v. Soest
Kirschner & Štśpánek
1000
Ú
Ú
800
Bul
Taraxacum erytrospermum
Taraxacum hamosium
Andrz. ex Besser
Doll
2000
2000
Ú
Ú
1000
1500
Eur
Bul
Taraxacum floribundum
Taraxacum helveticum
Doll
v. Soest
1500
2800
Ú
Ú
1200
2000
Bul
381
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Taraxacum hoppeanum
Taraxacum malowitzum
Griseb.
Doll
2000
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1700
Bal-Dac
Bul
Taraxacum hybernum
Taraxacum mattmarkense
Steven
v. Soest
200
Ú
Ú
0
Pont
Taraxacum insolitum
Taraxacum megalorrhizon
Kirschner, C. E. Sonck & Štśpánek
(Forssk.) Hand.-Mazz.
0
2000
Ú
Ú
0
500
Med
Taraxacum lentum
Taraxacum melancholicum
Kirschner & Štśpánek
Kirschner & Štśpánek
0
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bul
Bul
Taraxacum lividum
Taraxacum metriocallosum
(Waldst. & Kit.) Peterm.
v. Soest
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
800
1000
382
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Taraxacum nigricans
Taraxacum paludosiforme
(Kit.) Rchb.
Doll
2900
2500
Ú
Ú
1500
2000
Carp-Bal
Bul
Taraxacum obuncum
Taraxacum palustre
Kirschner & Štśpánek
(Lyons) Symons
0
2800
Ú
Ú
0
800
Bul
Pont
Taraxacum ochrospermum
Taraxacum panalpinum
v. Soest
v. Soest
2800
Ú
Ú
1700
Taraxacum officinale
Taraxacum plovdivense
L.
Doll
2800
400
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Eur-Med
Bul
Taraxacum ooststroomii
Taraxacum poliochloroides
v. Soest
Doll
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
Bul
383
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Taraxacum pseudofontanum
Taraxacum rivale
v. Soest
Doll
2800
1300
Ú
Ú
1700
1300
Bul
Taraxacum pseudo-vernelense
Taraxacum saasense
Doll
v. Soest
2600
2800
Ú
Ú
2000
2000
Bul
Taraxacum refectum
Taraxacum scaturiginosum
Sonck
G. E. Haglund
1200
1200
Ú
Ú
0
800
Taraxacum reophilum
Taraxacum serotinum
v. Soest
(Waldst. & Kit.) Poir.
2000
Ú
Ú
1000
Pont
Taraxacum rhaeticum
Taraxacum silvicolum
v. Soest
v. Soest
2500
Ú
Ú
1500
384
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Taraxacum silvrettense
Taraxacum suspectum
v. Soest
Kirschner & Štśpánek
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
Bul
Taraxacum sitnjakovense
Taraxacum turfosiforme
Doll
Kirschner & Štśpánek
1700
1200
Ú
Ú
1700
800
Bul
Bul
Taraxacum sophiae
Taraxacum vindobonense
Kirschner & Štśpánek
Soest
1200
0
Ú
Ú
800
0
Bul
Taraxacum strictum
Taxus baccata
Kirschner & Štśpánek
L.
0
1700
Ú
Ú
0
200
Bul
Eur-NAm
!
Taraxacum subudum
Teesdalia coronopifolia
Kirschner & Štśpánek
(J. P. Bergeret) Thell.
1200
1000
Ú
Ú
500
0
Bul
subMed-CAs
385
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Telekia speciosa
Teucrium montanum
(Schreb.) Baumg.
L.
2000
1900
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subMed
Tetragonolobus maritimus
Teucrium polium
(L.) Roth
L.
0
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
subMed
Pont-Med
Teucrium botrys
Teucrium scordium
L.
L.
300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
subMed
Teucrium chamaedrys
Thalictrum aquilegifolium
L.
L.
1500
2300
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Teucrium lamiifolium
Thalictrum flavum
D'Urv.
L.
500
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
Eur-As
386
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Thalictrum foetidum
Thelypteris phegopteris
L.
(L.) Sloss.
700
1900
Ú
Ú
700
1200
!
Eur-As
Boreal
Thalictrum lucidum
Thelypteris thelypteroides
L.
(F. Michx.) Holub
1100
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Boreal
!
Thalictrum minus
Thesium alpinum
L.
L.
2600
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Eur-Sib
Eur-Med
Thalictrum simplex
Thesium arvense
L.
Horv.
1800
1100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med-CAs
Theligonum cynocrambe
Thesium bavarum
L.
Schrank
1000
2500
Ú
Ú
500
500
!
Med-CAs
subMed
387
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Thesium divaricatum
Thlaspi alliaceum
Jan ex Mert & Koch
L.
1600
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
Thesium dollineri
Thlaspi arvense
Murb.
L.
1000
1700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Eur-As
Thesium linophyllon
Thlaspi bellidifolium
L.
Griseb.
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
800
2000
subMed
Bal
Thesium procumbens
Thlaspi goesingense
C. A. Mey
Halácsy
0
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
Thesium simplex
Thlaspi kovatsii
Velen.
Heuff.
1200
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal-Dac
Pont-Med
388
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Thlaspi ochroleucum
Thymelaea gussonei
Boiss. & Heldr.
Boreau
2000
200
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Med
Thlaspi perfoliatum
Thymelaea passerina
L.
(L.) Coss. & Germ.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Pont
Thlaspi praecox
Thymus albanus
Wulfen
Heinr. Braun
2900
2700
Ú
Ú
1000
1200
subMed
Bal
Thlaspi viridisepalum
Thymus atticus
(Podp.) Greuter & Burdet
ÿelak.
2000
900
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Bal
Thymelaea bulgarica
Thymus bracteosus
Cheschm.
Vis. ex Benth.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bul
Med
!
389
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Thymus callieri
Thymus longedentatus
Borbás ex Velen.
(Degen & Urum.) Ronniger
1200
400
Ú
Ú
0
100
Pont
Bal
Thymus comptus
Thymus longicaulis
Friv.
C. Presl
700
2200
Ú
Ú
200
500
Bal
Med
Thymus glabrescens
Thymus moesiacus
Willd.
Velen.
2200
2500
Ú
Ú
0
100
Eur
Bal-Anat
Thymus jankae
Thymus pannonicus
ÿelak.
All.
2900
1300
Ú
Ú
100
0
subMed
Eur
Thymus leucotrichus
Thymus perinicus
Halácsy
(Velen.) Jalas
450
2900
Ú
Ú
300
1900
Med
Bul
!
390
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Thymus pulegioides
Thymus vandasii
L.
Velen.
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
900
Eur
Eur-Med
Thymus sibthorpii
Thymus zygioides
Benth.
Griseb.
2000
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal-Dac
subMed
Thymus stojanovii
Tilia cordata
Degen
Mill.
2400
1500
Ú
Ú
1200
0
Bul
Eur
Thymus striatus
Tilia platyphyllos
Vahl
Scop.
1800
1600
Ú
Ú
0
500
subMed
Eur
Thymus thracicus
Tilia rubra
Velen.
DC.
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
300
0
subMed
Pont
391
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Tilia tomentosa
Torilis heterophylla
Moench
Guss.
1500
400
Ú
Ú
800
0
Eur-Med
Pont-Med
Tolpis barbata
Torilis japonica
(L.) Gaertn.
(Houtt.) DC.
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-As
Tordylium apulum
Torilis leptophylla
L.
(L.) Rchb. f.
500
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med-CAs
Tordylium maximum
Torilis nodosa
L.
(L.) Gaertn.
1000
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Torilis arvensis
Torilis ucranica
(Hudson) Link
Spreng.
900
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
SPont
392
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Tozzia carpatica
Tragopogon balcanicum
Waloszcz.
Velen.
2900
1000
Ú
Ú
1000
0
Alp-Med
Bal
Trachelium rumelianum
Tragopogon crocifolius
Hampe
L.
1500
800
Ú
Ú
250
800
!
Bal
Med
Trachomitum venetum
Tragopogon dubius
(L.) Woodson
Scop.
0
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont-Med
Eur-Med
Trachynia distachya
Tragopogon floccosus
(L.) Link
Waldst. & Kit.
600
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-As
Pann
Trachystemon orientalis
Tragopogon orientalis
(L.) G. Don
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
SEux
Eur-Med
393
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Tragopogon porrifolius
Trapa natans
L.
L.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-As
!
Tragopogon pratensis
Traunsteinera globosa
L.
(L.) Rchb.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1200
Eur-Med
Pont-Med
!
Tragopogon pterodes
Tremastelma palaestinum
PanĀiþ
(L.) Janch.
1500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Med
Tragopogon strybrnyi
Tribulus terrestris
Hayek
L.
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bul
Eur-As
Tragus racemosus
Trichophorum caespitosum
(L.) All.
(L.) Hartm.
1300
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1600
subBoreal
Boreal
394
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Trifolium affine
Trifolium aureum
C. Presl
Pollich
1300
2200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal-Anat
Eur-Sib
Trifolium alexandrinum
Trifolium badium
L.
Schreb.
600
2500
Ú
Ú
0
1500
Pont-Med
Alp-Med
Trifolium alpestre
Trifolium bocconei
L.
Savi
2000
500
Ú
Ú
600
0
Eur-Sib
subMed
Trifolium angustifolium
Trifolium campestre
L.
Schreb
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Med
Trifolium arvense
Trifolium cherleri
L.
L.
1300
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Med
395
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Trifolium dalmaticum
Trifolium globosum
Vis.
L.
800
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Bal-Anat
Trifolium diffusum
Trifolium glomeratum
Ehrh.
L.
1500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subMed
Trifolium dubium
Trifolium heldreichianum
Sibth.
Hausskn.
1300
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Bal
Trifolium echinatum
Trifolium hirtum
M. Bieb.
All.
700
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Trifolium fragiferum
Trifolium hybridum
L.
L.
1000
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
396
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Trifolium incarnatum
Trifolium medium
L.
L.
1200
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Trifolium lappaceum
Trifolium michelianum
L.
Savi
900
1300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
Trifolium latinum
Trifolium micranthum
Sebast.
Viv.
600
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Med
Trifolium leucanthum
Trifolium montanum
M. Bieb.
L.
500
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
SPont
Trifolium ligusticum
Trifolium nigrescens
Balb. ex Loisel.
Viv.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
Pont-Med
397
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Trifolium ochroleucon
Trifolium phleoides
Huds.
Pourret ex Willd.
1600
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Pont-Med
!
Trifolium pallescens
Trifolium physodes
Schreb.
Steven ex M. Bieb.
1800
500
Ú
Ú
800
0
subMed
Med
Trifolium pallidum
Trifolium pignantii
Waldst. & Kit.
Fauché & Chaub.
1600
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Bal
Trifolium pannonicum
Trifolium pratense
Jacq.
L.
1500
2200
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
subBoreal
Trifolium patens
Trifolium purpureum
Schreb.
Loisel.
2200
1100
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Med
398
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Trifolium repens
Trifolium sebastianii
L.
Savi
2800
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Med
Trifolium resupinatum
Trifolium setiferum
L.
Boiss.
800
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Trifolium retusum
Trifolium smyrnaeum
L.
Boiss.
1200
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Trifolium rubens
Trifolium spadiceum
L.
L.
800
2200
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont-Med
subMed
Trifolium scabrum
Trifolium speciosum
L.
Willd.
800
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-As
Pont-Med
399
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Trifolium spumosum
Trifolium subterraneum
L.
L.
100
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
subMed
Trifolium squamosum
Trifolium suffocatum
L.
L.
500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont-Med
subMed
Trifolium squarrosum
Trifolium tenuifolium
L.
Ten.
500
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Med
Med
Trifolium striatum
Trifolium trichopterum
L.
PanĀiþ
1000
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Bal
Trifolium strictum
Trifolium velenovskyi
L.
Vandas
800
2000
Ú
Ú
0
800
Eur-Sib
Bal
400
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Triglochin maritima
Trigonella gladiata
L.
Steven ex M. Bieb.
0
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Kos
subMed
Triglochin palustris
Trigonella monspeliaca
L.
L.
1800
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
subMed
Trigonella coerulea
Trigonella orthoceras
(L.) Ser.
Kar. & Kir.
600
150
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Pont-Sib
Trigonella corniculata
Trigonella procumbens
L.
(Besser) Rchb.
500
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Pont-Med
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella spicata
L.
Sm.
700
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Adv
Pont-Med
!
401
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Trigonella striata
Triticum monococcum
L.
L.
800
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Bal
subMed (Adv)
Trinia glauca
Trollius europaeus
(L.) Dumort.
L.
2000
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1900
!
!
subMed
Boreal
Trinia ramosissima
Tuberaria guttata
(Fisch. ex Trev.) Koch
(L.) Fourr.
1200
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
subMed
Trisetum flavescens
Tulipa aureolina
(L.) P. Beauv.
Delip.
2400
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
Bul
!
Triticum baeoticum
Tulipa australis
Boiss.
Link
500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont
subMed
!
402
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Tulipa pirinica
Turgenia latifolia
Delip.
(L.) Hoffm.
1300
1300
Ú
Ú
800
0
!
Bul
Eur-As
Tulipa rhodopea
Turgeniopsis foeniculacea
Velen.
(Fenzl) Boiss.
1800
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Bul
Med
Tulipa splendens
Tussilago farfara
Delip.
L.
200
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bul
Eur-As
Tulipa thracica
Typha angustifolia
Davidov
L.
0
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bal
Kos
Tulipa urumoffii
Typha domingensis
Hayek
(Pers.) Steud.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bul
SEur
403
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Typha latifolia
Ulmus laevis
L.
Pall.
1500
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-Med
Typha laxmanii
Ulmus minor
Lepech.
Mill.
300
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-As
Eur-Med
Typha schuttleworthii
Umbilicus erectus
Koch & Sond.
DC.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Kos
Med
Tyrimnus leucographus
Umbilicus horizontalis
(L.) Cass.
(Guss.) DC.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med
Ulmus glabra
Umbilicus rupesrtis
Huds.
(Salisb.) Dandy
1500
800
Ú
Ú
500
0
Eur-Med
subMed
404
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Urospermum picroides
Utricularia minor
(L.) Scop. ex F. W. Schmidt
L.
300
2800
Ú
Ú
0
1000
!
!
Med-OT
subBoreal
Urtica dioica
Utricularia vulgaris
L.
L.
1700
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
subBoreal
Urtica pilulifera
Vaccaria hispanica
L.
(Mill.) Rasch.
300
1200
Ú
Ú
300
0
Med
Kos
Urtica urens
Vaccinium arctostaphylos
L.
L.
1700
300
Ú
Ú
0
150
Boreal
Pont
!
Utricularia australis
Vaccinium myrtillus
R. Br.
L.
200
2200
Ú
Ú
0
1000
!
Kos
Boreal
405
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Vaccinium uliginosum
Valeriana simplicifolia
L.
(Rchb.) Kabath
2500
1400
Ú
Ú
1700
1300
Boreal
Eur
!
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Valeriana tripteris
L.
L.
2000
2400
Ú
Ú
700
900
Boreal
Eur
Valeriana dioscoridis
Valeriana tuberosa
Sm.
L.
400
1500
Ú
Ú
0
700
Pont-Med
Med-CAs
Valeriana montana
Valerianella carinata
L.
Loisel.
1800
1300
Ú
Ú
1300
0
Alp-Carp-Bal
Eur-Med
Valeriana officinalis
Valerianella coronata
L.
(L.) DC.
2200
900
Ú
Ú
100
0
Eur-Sib
Eur-Med
406
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Valerianella costata
Valerianella lasiocarpa
(Steven) Betcke
(Steven) Betcke
900
700
Ú
Ú
0
500
Pont-Med
subMed
Valerianella dentata
Valerianella locusta
(L.) Poll.
(L.) Laterr.
1000
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-Med
Valerianella discoidea
Valerianella microcarpa
(L.) Loisel.
Loisel.
300
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Med
Valerianella eriocarpa
Valerianella muricata
Desv.
(Steven ex M. Bieb.) Loudon
500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Med-CAs
Valerianella kotschyi
Valerianella pontica
Boiss.
Lipsky
300
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-CAs
Pont
407
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Valerianella pumila
Ventenata dubia
(L.) DC.
(Leers) Coss.
900
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Pont-Med
Valerianella rimosa
Veratrum lobelianum
Bast.
Bernh.
900
2900
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Eur
Eur-As
Valerianella turgida
Veratrum nigrum
(Steven) Betcke
L.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Vallisneria spiralis
Verbascum abietinum
L.
Borbás
100
1200
Ú
Ú
0
200
Boreal
Bul-Dac
Velezia rigida
Verbascum adamoviþii
L.
Velen.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
100
subMed
Bal
408
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Verbascum adrianopolitanum
Verbascum bugulifolium
Podp.
Lam.
1000
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
!
Bal
Bal-Anat
Verbascum anisophyllum
Verbascum chaixii
Murb.
Vill.
900
1000
Ú
Ú
400
0
!
Bul
Pann-Bal
Verbascum banaticum
Verbascum crenatifolium
Schrad.
Boiss.
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal-Dac
Pont-Med
Verbascum blattaria
Verbascum davidoffii
L.
Murb.
1000
2100
Ú
Ú
0
1300
Eur-Sib
Bul
!
Verbascum boevae
Verbascum decorum
Stef.-Gat.
Velen.
1600
600
Ú
Ú
1600
200
!
!
Bul
Bul
409
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Verbascum densiflorum
Verbascum humile
Bertol.
Janka
2000
1800
Ú
Ú
0
100
subMed
Bal
Verbascum dieckianum
Verbascum jankaeanum
Borbás & Degen
PanĀiþ
100
1900
Ú
Ú
0
1400
!
!
Bal
Bul
Verbascum eriophorum
Verbascum jordanovii
Godr.
Stef.-Gat.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
400
700
!
!
Bal
Bul
Verbascum formanekii
Verbascum juruk
Borbás ex Formánek
Stef.
1000
300
Ú
Ú
300
300
Bul
Bul
!
Verbascum glabratum
Verbascum lagurus
Friv.
Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
1800
800
Ú
Ú
200
300
Carp-Bal
Pont-Med
!
410
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Verbascum lanatum
Verbascum niveum
Schrad.
Ten.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
200
200
Alp-Med
Ap-Bal
Verbascum longifolium
Verbascum nobile
Ten.
Velen.
2800
600
Ú
Ú
1500
100
Eur-Med
Bal
Verbascum lychnitis
Verbascum orientale
L.
(L.) All.
1800
500
Ú
Ú
200
0
Ap-Bal
Pont-Sib
Verbascum minutiflorum
Verbascum ovalifolium
Stef.
Donn ex Sims
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Bul
Pont-Bal
Verbascum nigrum
Verbascum phlomoides
L.
L.
1000
2000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-CAs
Eur
411
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Verbascum phoeniceum
Verbascum rupestre
L.
(Davidov) I. K. Ferguson
1000
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Bal
!
Verbascum pseudonobile
Verbascum sinuatum
Stoj. & Stef.
L.
400
1000
Ú
Ú
50
0
!
Bal
Med
Verbascum pulverulentum
Verbascum spathulisepalum
Vill.
Greuter & Rech. f.
1500
300
Ú
Ú
0
300
subMed
Bal
!
Verbascum purpureum
Verbascum speciosum
(Janka) Hub.-Mor.
Schrad.
200
1800
Ú
Ú
0
0
!
Pont
Eur-Med
Verbascum rorripifolium
Verbascum thracicum
(Halácsy) I. K. Ferguson
Velen.
800
500
Ú
Ú
100
50
Bal
Bal-Anat
!
412
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Verbascum tzar-borisii
Veronica acinifolia
(Davidov ex Stoj.) Stef.-Gat.
L.
100
1000
Ú
Ú
50
0
!
Bul
subMed
Verbascum urumoffii
Veronica alpina
Stoj. & Acht.
L.
1000
2900
Ú
Ú
600
2000
!
Bul
Eur-Jap-Ch
Verbascum xanthophoeniceum
Veronica anagalis-aquatica
Griseb.
L.
1200
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal-Anat
Boreal
Verbena officinalis
Veronica arvensis
Voss.
L.
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Kos
Eur-Sib
Verbena supina
Veronica austriaca
L.
L.
200
1600
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Eur-Med
413
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Veronica aznavourii
Veronica catenata
Dörfl.
Pennell
200
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bal
Eur-As
Veronica barrelieri
Veronica chamaedrys
Schott ex Roem. & Schult.
L.
1900
2700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Bal
Eur-As
Veronica baumgartenii
Veronica cymbalaria
Roem. & Schult.
Bernh.
2200
800
Ú
Ú
2000
0
!
Carp-Bal
Med
Veronica beccabunga
Veronica euxina
L.
Turrill
2100
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Bul
!
Veronica bellidioides
Veronica filiformis
L.
Sm.
2600
300
Ú
Ú
1800
200
Alp-Med
Adv
414
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Veronica fruticans
Veronica kellererii
Jacq.
Degen & Urum.
2500
2900
Ú
Ú
2300
2500
Alp (Adv)
Bul
Veronica fruticulosa
Veronica krumovii
L.
(Peev) Peev
2600
800
Ú
Ú
2400
0
Alp (Adv)
Bul
Veronica glauca
Veronica longifolia
Sm.
L.
200
500
Ú
Ú
200
0
Bal
Eur-CAs
Veronica grisebachii
Veronica montana
Walters
L.
500
1700
Ú
Ú
500
700
!
Bal-Anat
Eur
Veronica hederifolia
Veronica multifida
L.
L.
800
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Pont-Med
!
415
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Veronica officinalis
Veronica persica
L.
Poir.
2400
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Eur-As
Veronica orbelica
Veronica polita
(Peev) Peev
Fries
2500
800
Ú
Ú
500
0
Bul
Eur-As
Veronica orchidea
Veronica praecox
Crantz
All.
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-Med
Veronica pallens
Veronica prostrata
Host
L.
1000
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur
Veronica peregrina
Veronica rhodopaea
L.
(Velen.) Degen ex Stoj. & Stef.
200
2800
Ú
Ú
0
1800
Adv
Bal
416
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Veronica scardica
Veronica teucrium
Griseb.
L.
1500
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Eur-Sib
Veronica scutellata
Veronica trichadena
L.
Jord. & Fourr.
1500
200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Med
Veronica serpyllifolia
Veronica triloba
L.
(Opiz) A. Kern.
2500
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Boreal
subMed
Veronica spuria
Veronica triphyllos
L.
L.
1000
700
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-CAs
Eur-Med
Veronica sublobata
Veronica turrilliana
M. A. Fisch.
Stoj. & Stef.
800
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Bal
!
417
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Veronica urticifolia
Vicia abreviata
Jacq.
Spreng.
1900
1700
Ú
Ú
500
1500
Eur
Bal
!
Veronica verna
Vicia amphicarpa
L.
Dorthes
1500
1300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Med
!
Veronica vindobonensis
Vicia angustifolia
(M. A. Fisch.) M. A. Fisch.
Grufberg
2200
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-As
Viburnum lantana
Vicia articulata
L.
Hornem.
1500
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
Viburnum opulus
Vicia bythinica
L.
(L.) L.
1500
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
subMed
418
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Vicia cassubica
Vicia grandiflora
L.
Scop.
1800
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
subMed
Vicia cordata
Vicia hirsuta
Wulfen
(L.) Gray
500
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
Eur-Med
Vicia cracca
Vicia hybrida
L.
L.
2000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med-CAs
Vicia dalmatica
Vicia incana
A. Kern.
Gouan
2400
1900
Ú
Ú
0
1100
subMed
Eur
Vicia dumetorum
Vicia incisa
L.
M. Bieb.
1500
100
Ú
Ú
200
0
Med
Pont
419
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Vicia jordanovii
Vicia narbonensis
Velchev
L.
1000
600
Ú
Ú
0
0
Bul
Eur-As
Vicia laeta
Vicia onobrychioides
Ces.
L.
300
1400
Ú
Ú
0
100
Med-subMed
Med
Vicia lathyroides
Vicia pannonica
L.
Crantz
1000
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-Med
Vicia lutea
Vicia peregrina
L.
L.
300
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur-As
Vicia melanops
Vicia pisiformis
Sm.
L.
1000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Eur
420
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Vicia sativa
Vicia tetrasperma
L.
(L.) Schreb.
500
1200
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Med
Eur-Med
Vicia sepium
Vicia truncatula
L.
M. Bieb.
2200
1500
Ú
Ú
300
1300
Eur-As
Pont-Med
!
Vicia serratifolia
Vicia varia
Jacq.
Host
500
900
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Eur-Med
Vicia sparsiflora
Vicia villosa
Ten.
Roth
500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur
Eur-CAs
Vicia tenuifolia
Vinca herbacea
Roth
Waldst. & Kit.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Eur-Med
421
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Vinca major
Viola aetolica
L.
Boiss. & Heldr.
500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
800
Eur-Med
Bal
Vinca minor
Viola alba
L.
Besser
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
100
Eur-Med
Eur-Med
Vincetoxicum fuscatum
Viola ambigua
(Hornem.) Rchb. f.
Waldst. & Kit.
1000
1100
Ú
Ú
0
200
Med
Eur-Sib
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria
Viola arvensis
Medicus
Murr.
1500
1500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Eur
Vincetoxicum speciosum
Viola balcanica
Boiss.
Delip.
700
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1400
Med
Bul
!
422
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Viola biflora
Viola elatior
L.
Fr.
2800
700
Ú
Ú
1700
0
Boreal
Eur-As
Viola canina
Viola ganiatsasii
L.
Erben
2200
1500
Ú
Ú
1000
500
Boreal
Bal
Viola crinita
Viola gracilis
(Delip.) Delip.
Sm.
2100
2100
Ú
Ú
1500
1800
Bul
Bal-Anat
!
Viola dacica
Viola grisebachiana
Borbás
Vis.
2300
2800
Ú
Ú
1500
1300
Pont-Med
Bal
!
Viola delphinantha
Viola hirta
Boiss.
L.
1700
1300
Ú
Ú
950
300
!
Bal
Eur-As
423
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Viola jordanii
Viola odorata
Hanry
L.
1000
1000
Ú
Ú
200
0
Eur-Med
Eur-Med
Viola kitaibeliana
Viola orbelica
Schult.
PanĀiþ
1200
2000
Ú
Ú
0
1200
Eur-Med
Bul
!
Viola macedonica
Viola palustris
Boiss. & Heldr.
L.
2000
1600
Ú
Ú
500
1300
Bal
Eur-NAm
!
Viola mirabilis
Viola parvula
L.
Tineo
1000
1200
Ú
Ú
0
1000
Eur-As
Med
Viola montana
Viola perinensis
L.
Becker
2000
2800
Ú
Ú
500
1500
Eur-As
Bal
!
424
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Viola persicifolia
Viola riviniana
Schreb.
Rchb.
1200
1500
Ú
Ú
1200
150
!
Eur-Sib
subMed
Viola pumila
Viola rupestris
Chaix
F. W. Schmidt
900
1800
Ú
Ú
650
800
!
Eur-As
Eur-Sib
Viola pyrenaica
Viola serresiana
Ramond ex DC.
Erben
2000
Ú
Ú
1700
!
Eur
Viola reichenbachiana
Viola sieheana
Jord. ex Boreau
Becker
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
100
300
Eur-As
Pont-Med
Viola rhodopeia
Viola speciosa
Becker
Pant.
2400
1900
Ú
Ú
1300
1300
Bul
Bal
!
425
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Viola stojanowii
Vitex agnus-castus
Becker
L.
1800
400
Ú
Ú
1500
0
!
Bal
Med-CAs
Viola suavis
Vitis sylvestris
M. Bieb.
C. C. Gmel.
900
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
subMed
Viola tricolor
Vulpia ambigua
L.
(Le Gall) More
1800
300
Ú
Ú
200
0
Eur-As
Viscaria vulgaris
Vulpia bromoides
Röhl.
(L.) Gray
1500
800
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-Sib
Med-OT
Viscum album
Vulpia ciliata
L.
Dumort.
2000
500
Ú
Ú
0
0
Eur-As
Med-CAs
426
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Vulpia fasciculata
Wolffia arrhiza
(Forssk.) Samp.
(L.) Horkel ex Wimm.
100
300
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-Atl
Kos
Vulpia muralis
Xanthium italicum
(Kunth) Nees
Moretti
300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med
NAm (Adv)
Vulpia myurus
Xanthium spinosum
(L.) C. C. Gmel.
L.
2000
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
subBoreal
Kos
Vulpia unilateralis
Xanthium strumarium
(L.) Stace
L.
300
1000
Ú
Ú
0
0
Med-Ch
Eur
Waldsteinia geoides
Xeranthemum annuum
Willd.
L.
1200
1000
Ú
Ú
400
0
Pann-Bal
subMed
427
Ʉɨɧɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɲɚɬɚ ɮɥɨɪɚ ɧɚ Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
Conspectus of the vascular flora of Bulgaria
Xeranthemum cylindraceum
Zostera noltii
Sm.
Hornem.
500
0
Ú
Ú
0
0
subMed
Atl-Med
Xeranthemum inapertum
Zygophyllum fabago
(L.) Mill.
L.
100
100
Ú
Ú
0
0
Pont-Med
Eur-As
Zannichellia palustris
L.
500
Ú
0
Kos
Ziziphora capitata
L.
1000
Ú
0
Med
Zostera marina
L.
0
Ú
0
Kos
428
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440
LIST OF THE GENERA AND THEIR FAMILIES
ǿǽǶǿȈǸ ǻǮ ǾǼDzǼǰdzȀdz Ƕ ȀdzȃǻǶȀdz ǿdzǺdzǷǿȀǰǮ
Abies - Pinaceae
Abutilon - Malvaceae
Acalypha - Euphorbiaceae
Acanthus - Acanthaceae
Acer - Aceraceae
Achillea - Asteraceae
Achnatherum - Poaceae
Acinos - Lamiaceae
Aconitum - Ranunculaceae
Acorellus - Cyperaceae
Acorus - Araceae
Actaea - Ranunculaceae
Adenostyles - Asteraceae
Adiantum - Adiantaceae
Adonis - Ranunculaceae
Adoxa - Adoxaceae
Aegilops - Poaceae
Aegopodium - Apiaceae
Aeluropus - Poaceae
Aesculus - Hippocastanaceae
Aethionema - Brassicaceae
Aethusa - Apiaceae
Agrimonia - Rosaceae
Agropyron - Poaceae
Agrostemma - Caryophyllaceae
Agrostis - Poaceae
Aira - Poaceae
Ajuga - Lamiaceae
Alcea - Malvaceae
Alchemilla - Rosaceae
Aldrovanda - Droseraceae
Alisma - Alismataceae
Alkanna - Boraginaceae
Alliaria - Brassicaceae
Allium - Liliaceae
Alnus - Betulaceae
Alopecurus - Poaceae
Althaea - Malvaceae
Alyssoides - Brassicaceae
Alyssum - Brassicaceae
Amaranthus - Amaranthaceae
Ambrosia - Asteraceae
Amelanchier - Rosaceae
Ammannia - Lythraceae
Ammophila - Poaceae
Amygdalus - Rosaceae
Anacamptis - Orchidaceae
Anagalis - Primulaceae
Anchusa - Boraginaceae
Andrachne - Euphorbiaceae
Androsace - Primulaceae
Andrzeiowskia - Brassicaceae
Anemone - Ranunculaceae
Anethum - Apiaceae
Angelica - Apiaceae
Antennaria - Asteraceae
Anthemis - Asteraceae
Anthericum - Liliaceae
Anthoxanthum - Poaceae
Anthriscus - Apiaceae
Anthyllis - Fabaceae
Apera - Poaceae
Aphanes - Rosaceae
Apium - Apiaceae
Aquilegia - Ranunculaceae
Arabidopsis - Brassicaceae
Arabis - Brassicaceae
Arbutus - Ericaceae
Arceutobium - Loranthaceae
Arctium - Asteraceae
Arctostaphylos - Ericaceae
Aremonia - Rosaceae
Arenaria - Caryophyllaceae
Argusia - Boraginaceae
Aristolochia - Aristolochiaceae
Armeria - Plumbaginaceae
Arrhenatherum - Poaceae
Artemisia - Asteraceae
Arum - Araceae
Asarum - Aristolochiaceae
Asclepias - Asclepiadaceae
Asparagus - Liliaceae
Asperugo - Boraginaceae
Asperula - Rubiaceae
Asphodeline - Liliaceae
Asphodelus - Liliaceae
Asplenium - Aspleniaceae
Aster - Asteraceae
Asteriscus - Asteraceae
Asterolinon - Primulaceae
Astracantha - Fabaceae
Astragalus - Fabaceae
Astrantia - Apiaceae
Astrodaucus - Apiaceae
Asyneuma - Campanulaceae
Athyrium - Athyriaceae
Atriplex - Chenopodiaceae
Atropa - Solanaceae
Aubrieta - Brassicaceae
Aurinia - Brassicaceae
Avena - Poaceae
Avenula - Poaceae
Azolla - Azollaceae
Ballota - Lamiaceae
Barbarea - Brassicaceae
Bartsia - Scrophulariaceae
Bassia - Chenopodiaceae
Beckmannia - Poaceae
Bellardia - Scrophulariaceae
Bellardiochloa - Poaceae
Bellevalia - Liliaceae
Bellis - Asteraceae
441
Berberis - Berberidaceae
Berteroa - Brassicaceae
Berula - Apiaceae
Beta - Chenopodiaceae
Betula - Betulaceae
Bidens - Asteraceae
Bifora - Apiaceae
Bilderdykia - Polygonaceae
Biserrula - Fabaceae
Bistorta - Polygonaceae
Blackstonia - Gentianaceae
Blechnum - Blechnaceae
Blysmus - Cyperaceae
Bolboschoenus - Cyperaceae
Bombycilaena - Asteraceae
Botrychium - Ophioglossaceae
Brachiaria - Poaceae
Brachypodium - Poaceae
Brassica - Brassicaceae
Briza - Poaceae
Bromus - Poaceae
Broussonetia - Moraceae
Bruckenthalia - Ericaceae
Bryonia - Cucurbitaceae
Bufonia - Caryophyllaceae
Buglossoides - Boraginaceae
Bunias - Brassicaceae
Bunium - Apiaceae
Bupleurum - Apiaceae
Butomus - Butomaceae
Cachrys - Apiaceae
Cakile - Brassicaceae
Calamagrostis - Poaceae
Calamintha - Lamiaceae
Caldesia - Alismataceae
Calendula - Asteraceae
Calepina - Brassicaceae
Callitriche - Callitrichaceae
Calluna - Ericaceae
Caltha - Ranunculaceae
Calystegia - Convolvulaceae
Camelina - Brassicaceae
Campanula - Campanulaceae
Camphorosma - Chenopodiaceae
Cannabis - Cannabaceae
Capsella - Brassicaceae
Caragana - Fabaceae
Cardamine - Brassicaceae
Cardaminopsis - Brassicaceae
Cardaria - Brassicaceae
Carduus - Asteraceae
Carex - Cyperaceae
Carlina - Asteraceae
Carpesium - Asteraceae
Carpinus - Betulaceae
Carthamus - Asteraceae
Carum - Apiaceae
Castanea - Fagaceae
Catabrosa - Poaceae
Caucalis - Apiaceae
Celtis - Ulmaceae
Centaurea - Asteraceae
Centaurium - Gentianaceae
Centranthus - Valerianaceae
Cephalanthera - Orchidaceae
Cephalaria - Dipsacaceae
Cephalorrhynchus - Asteraceae
Cerastium - Caryophyllaceae
Ceratocarpus - Chenopodiaceae
Ceratocephalus - Ranunculaceae
Ceratophyllum - Ceratophyllaceae
Cercis - Fabaceae
Cerinthe - Boraginaceae
Ceterach - Aspleniaceae
Chaenorhinum - Scrophulariaceae
Chaerophyllum - Apiaceae
Chamaecytisus - Fabaceae
Chamaespartium - Fabaceae
Chamomilla - Asteraceae
Cheilanthes - Sinopteridaceae
Chelidonium - Papaveraceae
Chenopodium - Chenopodiaceae
Chondrilla - Asteraceae
Chorispora - Brassicaceae
Chrozophora - Euphorbiaceae
Chrysopogon - Poaceae
Chrysosplenium - Saxifragaceae
Cicer - Fabaceae
Cicerbita - Asteraceae
Cichorium - Asteraceae
Cicuta - Apiaceae
Cionura - Asclepiadaceae
Circaea - Onagraceae
Cirsium - Asteraceae
Cistus - Cistaceae
Citrullus- Cucurbitaceae
Cladium - Cyperaceae
Cleistogenes - Poaceae
Clematis - Ranunculaceae
Cleome - Capparidaceae
Clinopodium - Lamiaceae
Clypeola - Brassicaceae
Cnicus - Asteraceae
Cnidium - Apiaceae
Coeloglossum - Orchidaceae
Colchicum - Liliaceae
Colutea - Fabaceae
Comandra - Santalaceae
Conium - Apiaceae
Conringia - Brassicaceae
Consolida - Ranunculaceae
Convallaria - Liliaceae
Convolvulus - Convolvulaceae
Conyza - Asteraceae
Corallorhiza - Orchidaceae
Coriandrum - Apiaceae
Corispermum - Chenopodiaceae
Cornus - Cornaceae
442
Coronilla - Fabaceae
Coronopus - Brassicaceae
Corothamnus - Fabaceae
Corrigiola - Caryophyllaceae
Cortusa - Primulaceae
Corydalis - Papaveraceae
Corylus - Betulaceae
Corynephorus - Poaceae
Cotinus - Anacardiaceae
Cotoneaster - Rosaceae
Crambe - Brassicaceae
Crassula - Crassulaceae
Crataegus - Rosaceae
Crepis - Asteraceae
Cressa - Convolvulaceae
Crithmum - Apiaceae
Crocus - Iridaceae
Crucianella - Rubiaceae
Cruciata - Rubiaceae
Crupina - Asteraceae
Crypsis - Poaceae
Cryptogramma - Cryptogrammaceae
Cucubalus - Caryophyllaceae
Cuscuta - Cuscutaceae
Cyclamen - Primulaceae
Cymbalaria - Scrophulariaceae
Cynanchum - Asclepiadaceae
Cynodon - Poaceae
Cynoglossum - Boraginaceae
Cynosurus - Poaceae
Cyperus - Cyperaceae
Cypripedium - Orchidaceae
Cystopteris - Athyriaceae
Cytinus - Rafflesiaceae
Dactylis - Poaceae
Dactylorhiza - Orchidaceae
Danthonia - Poaceae
Danthoniastrum - Poaceae
Daphne - Thymeleaceae
Dasypyrum - Poaceae
Datura - Solanaceae
Daucus - Apiaceae
Delphinium - Ranunculaceae
Deschampsia - Poaceae
Descurainia - Brassicaceae
Desmazeria - Poaceae
Dianthus - Caryophyllaceae
Dichanthium - Poaceae
Dichostylis - Cyperaceae
Dictamnus - Rutaceae
Digitalis - Scrophulariaceae
Digitaria - Poaceae
Diphasiastrum - Lycopodiaceae
Diplotaxis - Brassicaceae
Dipsacus - Dipsacaceae
Dittrichia - Asteraceae
Doronicum - Asteraceae
Dorycnium - Fabaceae
Draba - Brassicaceae
Dracocephalum - Lamiaceae
Dracunculus - Araceae
Drosera - Droseraceae
Dryas - Rosaceae
Dryopteris - Aspidiaceae
Duchesnea - Rosaceae
Ecballium - Cucurbitaceae
Echinaria - Poaceae
Echinochloa - Poaceae
Echinocystis - Cucurbitaceae
Echinophora - Apiaceae
Echinops - Asteraceae
Echium - Boraginaceae
Edraianthus - Campanulaceae
Elatine - Elatinaceae
Eleagnus - Eleagnaceae
Eleocharis - Cyperaceae
Eleusine - Poaceae
Elodea - Hydrocharitaceae
Elymus - Poaceae
Elyna - Cyperaceae
Empetrum - Empetraceae
Ephedra - Ephedraceae
Epilobium - Onagraceae
Epimedium - Berberidaceae
Epipactis - Orchidaceae
Epipogium - Orchidaceae
Equisetum - Equisetaceae
Eragrostis - Poaceae
Eranthis - Ranunculaceae
Erianthus - Poaceae
Erica - Ericaceae
Erigeron - Asteraceae
Eriolobus - Rosaceae
Eriophorum - Cyperaceae
Erodium - Geraniaceae
Erophila - Brassicaceae
Eruca - Brassicaceae
Eryngium - Apiaceae
Erysimum - Brassicaceae
Erythronium - Liliaceae
Euclidium - Brassicaceae
Eupatorium - Asteraceae
Euphorbia - Euphorbiaceae
Euphrasia - Scrophulariaceae
Evonymus - Celastraceae
Fagus - Fagaceae
Falcaria - Apiaceae
Fallopia – Polygonaceae
Ferula - Apiaceae
Ferulago - Apiaceae
Festuca - Poaceae
Festucopsis - Poaceae
Festulolium - Poaceae
Fibigia - Brassicaceae
Ficus - Moraceae
Filaginella - Asteraceae
Filago - Asteraceae
Filipendula - Rosaceae
443
Fimbristylis - Cyperaceae
Foeniculum - Apiaceae
Fragaria - Rosaceae
Frangula - Rhamnaceae
Frankenia - Frankeniaceae
Fraxinus - Oleaceae
Fritillaria - Liliaceae
Fumana - Cistaceae
Fumaria - Papaveraceae
Gagea - Liliaceae
Galanthus - Amaryllidaceae
Galega - Fabaceae
Galeopsis - Lamiaceae
Galilea - Cyperaceae
Galinsoga - Asteraceae
Galium - Rubiaceae
Gastridium - Poaceae
Gaudinia - Poaceae
Genista - Fabaceae
Gentiana - Gentianaceae
Gentianella - Gentianaceae
Geranium - Geraniaceae
Geum - Rosaceae
Gladiolus - Iridaceae
Glaucium - Papaveraceae
Glechoma - Lamiaceae
Glinus - Molluginaceae
Globularia - Globulariaceae
Glyceria - Poaceae
Glycyrrhiza - Fabaceae
Gnaphalium - Asteraceae
Goniolimon - Plumbaginaceae
Goodyera - Orchidaceae
Gratiola - Scrophulariaceae
Groenlandia - Potamogetonaceae
Gymnadenia - Orchidaceae
Gymnocarpium - Aspidiaceae
Gypsophila - Caryophyllaceae
Haberlea - Gesneriaceae
Hainardia - Poaceae
Halimione - Chenopodiaceae
Hammarbya - Orchidaceae
Haplophyllum - Rutaceae
Hedera - Araliaceae
Hedypnois - Asteraceae
Hedysarum - Fabaceae
Helianthemum - Cistaceae
Helichrysum - Asteraceae
Heliotropium - Boraginaceae
Helleborus - Ranunculaceae
Hepatica - Ranunculaceae
Heptaptera - Apiaceae
Heracleum - Apiaceae
Herminium - Orchidaceae
Herniaria - Caryophyllaceae
Hesperis - Brassicaceae
Hibiscus - Malvaceae
Hieracium - Asteraceae
Hierochloe - Poaceae
Himantoglossum - Orchidaceae
Hippocrepis - Fabaceae
Hippomarathrum - Apiaceae
Hippophae - Elaeagnaceae
Hippuris - Hippuridaceae
Holcus - Poaceae
Holoschoenus - Cyperaceae
Holosteum - Caryophyllaceae
Homogyne - Asteraceae
Hordelymus - Poaceae
Hordeum - Poaceae
Hornungia - Brassicaceae
Hottonia - Primulaceae
Huetia - Apiaceae
Humulus - Cannabaceae
Huperzia - Lycopodiaceae
Hyacinthella - Liliaceae
Hydrocharis - Hydrocharitaceae
Hymenocarpus – Fabaceae
Hymenolobus - Brassicaceae
Hyoscyamus - Solanaceae
Hypecoum - Papaveraceae
Hypericum - Hypericaceae
Hypochaeris - Asteraceae
Hyssopus - Lamiaceae
Iberis - Brassicaceae
Ilex - Aquifoliaceae
Impatiens - Balsaminaceae
Imperata - Poaceae
Inula - Asteraceae
Iris - Iridaceae
Isatis - Brassicaceae
Isoetes - Isoetaceae
Isolepis - Cyperaceae
Isopyrum - Ranunculaceae
Iva - Asteraceae
Jasione - Campanulaceae
Jasminum - Oleaceae
Jovibarba - Crassulaceae
Juglans - Juglandaceae
Juncus - Juncaceae
Juniperus - Cupressaceae
Jurinea - Asteraceae
Kernera - Brassicaceae
Kickxia - Scrophulariaceae
Knautia - Dipsacaceae
Kochia - Chenopodiaceae
Koeleria - Poaceae
Lactuca - Asteraceae
Lagoecia - Apiaceae
Lagurus - Poaceae
Lamium - Lamiaceae
Lappula - Boraginaceae
Lapsana - Asteraceae
Laser - Apiaceae
Laserpitium - Apiaceae
Lathraea - Scrophulariaceae
Lathyrus - Fabaceae
Laurocerasus - Rosaceae
444
Lavandula - Lamiaceae
Lavatera - Malvaceae
Leersia - Poaceae
Legousia - Campanulaceae
Lembotropis - Fabaceae
Lemna - Lemnaceae
Lens - Fabaceae
Leontice - Berberidaceae
Leontodon - Asteraceae
Leontopodium - Asteraceae
Leonurus - Lamiaceae
Lepidium - Brassicaceae
Lerchenfeldia - Poaceae
Leucanthemella - Asteraceae
Leucanthemum - Asteraceae
Leucojum - Amaryllidaceae
Leymus - Poaceae
Ligularia - Asteraceae
Ligusticum - Apiaceae
Ligustrum - Oleaceae
Lilium - Liliaceae
Limodorum - Orchidaceae
Limonium - Plumbaginaceae
Limosella - Scrophulariaceae
Linaria - Scrophulariaceae
Lindernia - Scrophulariaceae
Linum - Linaceae
Liparis - Orchidaceae
Listera - Orchidaceae
Lithospermum - Boraginaceae
Lloydia - Liliaceae
Logfia - Asteraceae
Lolium - Poaceae
Lonicera - Caprifoliaceae
Lophochloa - Poaceae
Loranthus - Loranthaceae
Lotononis - Fabaceae
Lotus - Fabaceae
Ludwigia - Onagraceae
Lunaria - Brassicaceae
Lupinus - Fabaceae
Luzula - Juncaceae
Lychnis - Caryophyllaceae
Lycium - Solanaceae
Lycopodiella - Lycopodiaceae
Lycopodium - Lycopodiaceae
Lycopsis - Boraginaceae
Lycopus - Lamiaceae
Lysimachia - Primulaceae
Lythrum - Lythraceae
Mahonia - Berberidaceae
Malabayla - Apiaceae
Malcolmia - Brassicaceae
Malus - Rosaceae
Malva - Malvaceae
Malvella - Malvaceae
Maresia - Brassicaceae
Marrubium - Lamiaceae
Marsilea - Marsileaceae
Matthiola - Brassicaceae
Matricaria - Asteraceae
Medicago - Fabaceae
Melampyrum - Scrophulariaceae
Melica - Poaceae
Melilotus - Fabaceae
Melissa - Lamiaceae
Melittis - Lamiaceae
Mentha - Lamiaceae
Menyanthes - Menyanthaceae
Mercurialis - Euphorbiaceae
Merendera - Liliaceae
Mespilus - Rosaceae
Meum - Apiaceae
Micromeria - Lamiaceae
Micropyrum - Poaceae
Middendorfia - Lythraceae
Milium - Poaceae
Mimulus - Scrophulariaceae
Minuartia - Caryophyllaceae
Misopates - Scrophulariaceae
Moehringia - Caryophyllaceae
Moenchia - Caryophyllaceae
Molineriella - Poaceae
Molinia - Poaceae
Mollugo - Molluginaceae
Moneses - Pyrolaceae
Monotropa - Monotropaceae
Montia - Portulacaceae
Morina - Morinaceae
Morus - Moraceae
Muscari - Liliaceae
Myagrum - Brassicaceae
Mycelis - Asteraceae
Myosotis - Boraginaceae
Myosoton - Caryophyllaceae
Myosurus - Ranunculaceae
Myricaria - Tamaricaceae
Myriophyllum - Haloragaceae
Myrrhoides - Apiaceae
Najas - Najadaceae
Narcissus - Amaryllidaceae
Nardus - Poaceae
Nasturtium - Brassicaceae
Neatostema - Boraginaceae
Nectaroscordum - Liliaceae
Neottia - Orchidaceae
Nepeta - Lamiaceae
Neslia - Brassicaceae
Nicandra - Solanaceae
Nigella - Ranunculaceae
Nigritella - Orchidaceae
Nonea - Boraginaceae
Nuphar - Nymphaeaceae
Nymphaea - Nymphaeaceae
Nymphoides - Menyanthaceae
Odontites - Scrophulariaceae
Oenanthe - Apiaceae
Oenothera - Onagraceae
445
Omalotheca - Asteraceae
Onobrychis - Fabaceae
Ononis - Fabaceae
Onopordum - Asteraceae
Onosma - Boraginaceae
Ophioglossum - Ophioglossaceae
Ophrys - Orchidaceae
Opopanax - Apiaceae
Orchis - Orchidaceae
Origanum - Lamiaceae
Orlaya - Apiaceae
Ornithogalum - Liliaceae
Ornithopus - Fabaceae
Orobanche - Orobanchaceae
Orthilia - Pyrolaceae
Osmunda - Osmundaceae
Ostrya - Betulaceae
Osyris - Santalaceae
Otanthus - Asteraceae
Oxalis - Oxalidaceae
Oxyria - Polygonaceae
Oxytropis - Fabaceae
Paeonia - Paeoniaceae
Paliurus - Rhamnaceae
Pallenis - Asteraceae
Pancratium - Amaryllidaceae
Papaver - Papaveraceae
Parapholis - Poaceae
Parentucellia - Scrophulariaceae
Parietaria - Urticaceae
Paris - Liliaceae
Parnassia - Saxifragaceae
Paronychia - Caryophyllaceae
Partenocissus - Vitaceae
Parvotrisetum - Poaceae
Paspalum - Poaceae
Pastinaca - Apiaceae
Pedicularis - Scrophulariaceae
Peganum - Zygophyllaceae
Peplis - Lythraceae
Periploca - Asclepiadaceae
Persicaria - Polygonaceae
Petasites - Asteraceae
Petrorhagia - Caryophyllaceae
Petrosimonia - Chenopodiaceae
Peucedanum - Apiaceae
Phacelurus - Poaceae
Phalaris - Poaceae
Phillyrea - Oleaceae
Phleum - Poaceae
Phlomis - Lamiaceae
Pholiurus - Poaceae
Phragmites - Poaceae
Phyllitis - Aspleniaceae
Physalis - Solanaceae
Physospermum - Apiaceae
Phyteuma - Campanulaceae
Picea - Pinaceae
Picnomon - Asteraceae
Picris - Asteraceae
Pimpinella - Apiaceae
Pinguicula - Lentibulariaceae
Pinus - Pinaceae
Piptatherum - Poaceae
Pirinia - Caryophyllaceae
Pistacia - Anacardiaceae
Pisum - Fabaceae
Plantago - Plantaginaceae
Platanthera - Orchidaceae
Platanus - Platanaceae
Pleuropteropyrum - Polygonaceae
Pleurospermum - Apiaceae
Plumbago - Plumbaginaceae
Poa - Poaceae
Polycarpon - Caryophyllaceae
Polycnemum - Chenopodiaceae
Polygala - Polygalaceae
Polygonatum - Liliaceae
Polygonum - Polygonaceae
Polypodium - Polypodiaceae
Polypogon - Poaceae
Polystichum - Aspidiaceae
Populus - Salicaceae
Portulaca - Portulacaceae
Potamogeton - Potamogetonaceae
Potentilla - Rosaceae
Prangos - Apiaceae
Prenanthes - Asteraceae
Primula - Primulaceae
Pritzelago - Brassicaceae
Prunella - Lamiaceae
Prunus - Rosaceae
Pseudorchis - Orchidaceae
Pseudotsuga - Pinaceae
Psilurus - Poaceae
Pteridium - Hypolepidaceae
Pterocephalus - Dipsacaceae
Ptilostemon - Asteraceae
Puccinellia - Poaceae
Pulicaria - Asteraceae
Pulmonaria - Boraginaceae
Pulsatilla - Ranunculaceae
Pycreus - Cyperaceae
Pyracantha - Rosaceae
Pyrola - Pyrolaceae
Pyrus - Rosaceae
Quercus - Fagaceae
Queria - Caryophyllaceae
Radiola - Linaceae
Ramonda - Gesneriaceae
Ranunculus - Ranunculaceae
Raphanus - Brassicaceae
Rapistrum - Brassicaceae
Reichardia - Asteraceae
Reseda - Resedaceae
Rhagadiolus - Asteraceae
Rhamnus - Rhamnaceae
Rheum - Polygonaceae
446
Rhinanthus - Scrophulariaceae
Rhodax - Cistaceae
Rhodiola - Crassulaceae
Rhododendron - Ericaceae
Rhus - Anacardiaceae
Rhynchocorys - Scrophulariaceae
Ribes - Saxifragaceae
Rindera - Boraginaceae
Robinia - Fabaceae
Rochelia - Boraginaceae
Roemeria - Papaveraceae
Romulea - Iridaceae
Rorippa - Brassicaceae
Rosa - Rosaceae
Rubia - Rubiaceae
Rubus - Rosaceae
Rumex - Polygonaceae
Ruppia - Ruppiaceae
Ruscus - Liliaceae
Ruta - Rutaceae
Sagina - Caryophyllaceae
Sagittaria - Alismataceae
Salicornia - Chenopodiaceae
Salix - Salicaceae
Salsola - Chenopodiaceae
Salvia - Lamiaceae
Salvinia - Salviniaceae
Sambucus - Caprifoliaceae
Samolus - Primulaceae
Sanguisorba - Rosaceae
Sanicula - Apiaceae
Saponaria - Caryophyllaceae
Sarothamnos - Fabaceae
Satureja - Lamiaceae
Saussurea - Asteraceae
Saxifraga - Saxifragaceae
Scabiosa - Dipsacaceae
Scandix - Apiaceae
Schivereckia - Brassicaceae
Schoenoplectus - Cyperaceae
Schoenus - Cyperaceae
Scilla - Liliaceae
Scirpus - Cyperaceae
Scleranthus - Caryophyllaceae
Sclerochloa - Poaceae
Scolymus - Asteraceae
Scorpiurus - Fabaceae
Scorzonera - Asteraceae
Scrophularia - Scrophulariaceae
Scutellaria - Lamiaceae
Secale - Poaceae
Securigera - Fabaceae
Sedum - Crassulaceae
Selaginella - Selaginellaceae
Selinum - Apiaceae
Sempervivum - Crassulaceae
Senecio - Asteraceae
Serapias - Orchidaceae
Serratula - Asteraceae
Seseli - Apiaceae
Sesleria - Poaceae
Setaria - Poaceae
Sherardia - Rubiaceae
Sibbaldia - Rosaceae
Sicyos - Cucurbitaceae
Sideritis - Lamiaceae
Sieglingia - Poaceae
Silaum - Apiaceae
Silene - Caryophyllaceae
Silybum - Asteraceae
Sinapis - Brassicaceae
Sison - Apiaceae
Sisymbrium - Brassicaceae
Sium - Apiaceae
Smilax - Smilacaceae
Smyrnium - Apiaceae
Solanum - Solanaceae
Soldanella - Primulaceae
Solidago - Asteraceae
Sonchus - Asteraceae
Sorbus - Rosaceae
Sorghum - Poaceae
Sparganium - Sparganiaceae
Spergula - Caryophyllaceae
Spergularia - Caryophyllaceae
Spiraea - Rosaceae
Spiranthes - Orchidaceae
Spirodela - Lemnaceae
Sporobolus - Poaceae
Stachys - Lamiaceae
Staphylea - Staphyleaceae
Stefanoffia - Apiaceae
Stellaria - Caryophyllaceae
Steptorhamphus - Asteraceae
Sternbergia - Amaryllidaceae
Stipa - Poaceae
Stratiotes - Hydrocharitaceae
Streptopus - Liliaceae
Suaeda - Chenopodiaceae
Subularia - Brassicaceae
Succisa - Dipsacaceae
Swertia - Gentianaceae
Symphyandra - Campanulaceae
Symphytum - Boraginaceae
Syringa - Oleaceae
Taeniatherum - Poaceae
Tamarix - Tamaricaceae
Tamus - Dioscoreaceae
Tanacetum - Asteraceae
Taraxacum - Asteraceae
Taxus - Taxaceae
Teesdalia - Brassicaceae
Telekia - Asteraceae
Tetragonolobus - Fabaceae
Teucrium - Lamiaceae
Thalictrum - Ranunculaceae
Theligonum - Theligonaceae
Thelypteris - Thelypteridaceae
447
Thesium - Santalaceae
Thlaspi - Brassicaceae
Thymelaea - Thymeleaceae
Thymus - Lamiaceae
Tilia - Tiliaceae
Tolpis - Asteraceae
Tordylium - Apiaceae
Torilis - Apiaceae
Tozzia - Scrophulariaceae
Trachelium - Campanulaceae
Trachomitum - Apocynaceae
Trachynia - Poaceae
Trachystemon - Boraginaceae
Tragopogon - Asteraceae
Tragus - Poaceae
Trapa - Trapaceae
Traunsteinera - Orchidaceae
Tremastelma - Dipsacaceae
Tribulus - Zygophyllaceae
Trichophorum - Cyperaceae
Trifolium - Fabaceae
Triglochin - Juncaginaceae
Trigonella - Fabaceae
Trinia - Apiaceae
Trisetum - Poaceae
Triticum - Poaceae
Trollius - Ranunculaceae
Tulipa - Liliaceae
Turgenia - Apiaceae
Turgeniopsis - Apiaceae
Tussilago - Asteraceae
Typha - Typhaceae
Tyrimnus - Asteraceae
Ulmus - Ulmaceae
Umbilicus - Crassulaceae
Urospermum - Asteraceae
Urtica - Urticaceae
Utricularia - Lentibulariaceae
Vaccaria - Caryophyllaceae
Vaccinium - Ericaceae
Valeriana - Valerianaceae
Valerianella - Valerianaceae
Vallisneria - Hydrocharitaceae
Velezia - Caryophyllaceae
Ventenata - Poaceae
Veratrum - Liliaceae
Verbascum - Scrophulariaceae
Verbena - Verbenaceae
Veronica - Scrophulariaceae
Viburnum - Caprifoliaceae
Vicia - Fabaceae
Vinca - Apocynaceae
Vincetoxicum - Asclepiadaceae
Viola - Violaceae
Viscaria - Caryophyllaceae
Viscum - Loranthaceae
Vitex - Verbenaceae
Vitis - Vitaceae
Vulpia - Poaceae
Waldsteinia - Rosaceae
Wolffia - Lemnaceae
Xanthium - Asteraceae
Xeranthemum - Asteraceae
Xolanthes - Cistaceae
Zannichellia - Zannichelliaceae
Ziziphora - Lamiaceae
Zostera - Zosteraceae
Zygophyllum – Zygophyllaceae
Zyzyphus - Rhamnaceae
448
LIST OF THE FAMILIES AND THEIR GENERA
ǿǽǶǿȈǸ ǻǮ ǿdzǺdzǷǿȀǰǮȀǮ Ƕ ǰǸǹȌȅdzǻǶȀdz ǰ Ȁȍȃ ǾǼDzǼǰdz
Acanthaceae - Acanthus
Aceraceae - Acer
Adiantaceae - Adiantum
Adoxaceae - Adoxa
Alismataceae - Alisma, Caldesia, Sagittaria
Amaranthaceae - Amaranthus
Amaryllidaceae - Galanthus, Leucojum, Narcissus, Pancratium, Sternbergia
Anacardiaceae - Cotinus, Pistacia, Rhus
Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) - Aegopodium, Aethusa, Anethum, Angelica, Anthriscus, Apium,
Astrantia, Astrodaucus, Berula, Bifora, Bunium, Bupleurum, Cachrys, Carum,
Caucalis, Chaerophyllum, Cicuta, Cnidium, Conium, Coriandrum, Crithmum,
Daucus, Echinophora, Eryngium, Falcaria, Ferula, Ferulago, Foeniculum,
Heptaptera, Heracleum, Hippomarathrum, Huetia, Lagoecia, Laser, Laserpitium,
Ligusticum, Malabayla, Meum, Myrrhoides, Oenanthe, Opopanax, Orlaya,
Pastinaca, Peucedanum, Physospermum, Pimpinella, Pleurospermum, Prangos,
Sanicula, Scandix, Selinum, Seseli, Silaum, Sison, Sium, Smyrnium, Stefanoffia,
Tordylium, Torilis, Trinia, Turgenia, Turgeniopsis
Apocynaceae - Trachomitum, Vinca
Aquifoliaceae - Ilex
Araceae - Acorus, Arum, Dracunculus
Araliaceae - Hedera
Aristolochiaceae - Aristolochia, Asarum
Asclepiadaceae - Asclepias, Cionura, Cynanchum, Periploca, Vincetoxicum
Aspidiaceae - Dryopteris, Gymnocarpium, Polystichum
Aspleniaceae - Asplenium, Ceterach, Phyllitis
Asteraceae (Compositae) – Achillea, Adenostyles, Ambrosia, Antennaria, Anthemis,
Arctium, Artemisia, Aster, Asteriscus, Bellis, Bidens, Bombycilaena, Calendula,
Carduus, Carlina, Carpesium, Carthamus, Centaurea, Cephalorrhynchus,
Chamomilla, Chondrilla, Cicerbita, Cichorium, Cirsium, Cnicus, Conyza, Crepis,
Crupina, Dittrichia, Doronicum, Echinops, Erigeron, Eupatorium, Filaginella,
Filago, Galinsoga, Gnaphalium, Hedypnois, Helichrysum, Hieracium, Homogyne,
Hypochaeris, Inula, Iva, Jurinea, Lactuca, Lapsana, Leontodon, Leontopodium,
Leucanthemella, Leucanthemum, Ligularia, Logfia, Matricaria, Mycelis,
Omalotheca, Onopordum, Otanthus, Pallenis, Petasites, Picnomon, Picris,
Prenanthes, Ptilostemon, Pulicaria, Reichardia, Rhagadiolus, Saussurea,
Scolymus, Scorzonera, Senecio, Serratula, Silybum, Solidago, Sonchus,
Steptorhamphus, Tanacetum, Taraxacum, Telekia, Tolpis, Tragopogon,
Tussilago, Tyrimnus, Urospermum, Xanthium, Xeranthemum
Athyriaceae - Athyrium, Cystopteris
Azollaceae - Azolla
Balsaminaceae - Impatiens
Berberidaceae - Berberis, Epimedium, Leontice, Mahonia
Betulaceae - Alnus, Betula, Carpinus, Corylus, Ostrya
Blechnaceae - Blechnum
Boraginaceae - Alkanna, Anchusa, Argusia, Asperugo, Buglossoides, Cerinthe,
Cynoglossum, Echium, Heliotropium, Lappula, Lithospermum, Lycopsis,
Myosotis, Neatostema, Nonea, Onosma, Pulmonaria, Rindera, Rochelia,
Symphytum, Trachystemon
Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) - Aethionema, Alliaria, Alyssoides, Alyssum, Andrzeiowskia,
Arabidopsis, Arabis, Aubrieta, Aurinia, Barbarea, Berteroa, Brassica, Bunias,
Cakile, Calepina, Camelina, Capsella, Cardamine, Cardaminopsis, Cardaria,
Chorispora, Clypeola, Conringia, Coronopus, Crambe, Descurainia, Diplotaxis,
Draba, Erophila, Eruca, Erysimum, Euclidium, Fibigia, Hesperis, Hornungia,
Hymenolobus, Iberis, Isatis, Kernera, Lepidium, Lunaria, Malcolmia, Maresia,
449
Matthiola, Myagrum, Nasturtium, Neslia, Pritzelago, Raphanus, Rapistrum,
Rorippa, Schivereckia, Sinapis, Sisymbrium, Subularia, Teesdalia, Thlaspi
Butomaceae - Butomus
Callitrichaceae - Callitriche
Campanulaceae - Asyneuma, Campanula, Edraianthus, Jasione, Legousia, Phyteuma,
Symphyandra, Trachelium
Cannabaceae – Canabis, Humulus
Capparidaceae - Cleome
Caprifoliaceae - Lonicera, Sambucus, Viburnum
Caryophyllaceae - Agrostemma, Arenaria, Bufonia, Cerastium, Corrigiola, Cucubalus,
Dianthus, Gypsophila, Herniaria, Holosteum, Lychnis, Minuartia, Moehringia,
Moenchia, Myosoton, Paronychia, Petrorhagia, Pirinia, Polycarpon, Queria,
Sagina, Saponaria, Scleranthus, Silene, Spergula, Spergularia, Stellaria,
Vaccaria, Velezia, Viscaria
Celastraceae - Evonymus
Ceratophyllaceae - Ceratophyllum
Chenopodiaceae - Atriplex, Bassia, Beta, Camphorosma, Ceratocarpus, Chenopodium,
Corispermum, Halimione, Kochia, Petrosimonia, Polycnemum, Salicornia,
Salsola, Suaeda
Cistaceae - Cistus, Fumana, Helianthemum, Rhodax, Xolanthes
Convolvulaceae - Calystegia, Convolvulus, Cressa
Cornaceae - Cornus
Crassulaceae - Crassula, Jovibarba, Rhodiola, Sedum, Sempervivum, Umbilicus
Cryptogrammaceae - Cryptogramma
Cucurbitaceae - Bryonia, Citrullus, Ecballium, Echinocystis, Sicyos
Cupressaceae - Juniperus
Cuscutaceae - Cuscuta
Cyperaceae - Acorellus, Blysmus, Bolboschoenus, Carex, Cladium, Cyperus,
Dichostylis, Eleocharis, Elyna, Eriophorum, Fimbristylis, Galilea, Holoschoenus,
Isolepis, Pycreus, Schoenoplectus, Schoenus, Scirpus, Trichophorum
Dioscoreaceae - Tamus
Dipsacaceae - Cephalaria, Dipsacus, Knautia, Pterocephalus, Scabiosa, Succisa,
Tremastelma
Droseraceae - Aldrovanda, Drosera
Elaeagnaceae – Eleagnus, Hippophae
Elatinaceae - Elatine
Empetraceae - Empetrum
Ephedraceae - Ephedra
Equisetaceae - Equisetum
Ericaceae - Arbutus, Arctostaphylos, Bruckenthalia, Calluna, Erica, Rhododendron,
Vaccinium
Euphorbiaceae – Acalypha, Andrachne, Chrozophora, Euphorbia, Mercurialis
Fabaceae (Papilionaceae) - Anthyllis, Astracantha, Astragalus, Biserrula, Caragana,
Cercis, Chamaecytisus, Chamaespartium, Cicer, Colutea, Coronilla,
Corothamnus, Dorycnium, Galega, Genista, Glycyrrhiza, Hedysarum,
Hippocrepis, Hymenocarpus, Lathyrus, Lembotropis, Lens, Lotononis, Lotus,
Lupinus, Medicago, Melilotus, Onobrychis, Ononis, Ornithopus, Oxytropis,
Pisum, Robinia, Sarothamnus, Scorpiurus, Securigera, Tetragonolobus,
Trifolium, Trigonella, Vicia
Fagaceae - Castanea, Fagus, Quercus
Frankeniaceae - Frankenia
Gentianaceae - Blackstonia, Centaurium, Gentiana, Gentianella, Swertia
Geraniaceae - Erodium, Geranium
Gesneriaceae - Haberlea, Ramonda
Globulariaceae - Globularia
Haloragaceae - Myriophyllum
Hippocastanaceae - Aesculus
Hippuridaceae - Hippuris
Hydrocharitaceae - Elodea, Hydrocharis, Stratiotes, Vallisneria
450
Hypericaceae (Guttiferae) - Hypericum
Hypolepidaceae - Pteridium
Iridaceae - Crocus, Gladiolus, Iris, Romulea
Isoetaceae - Isoetes
Juglandaceae - Juglans
Juncaceae - Juncus, Luzula
Juncaginaceae - Triglochin
Lamiaceae (Labiatae) - Acinos, Ajuga, Ballota, Calamintha, Clinopodium,
Dracocephalum, Galeopsis, Glechoma, Hyssopus, Lamium, Lavandula,
Leonurus, Lycopus, Marrubium, Melissa, Melittis, Mentha, Micromeria, Nepeta,
Origanum, Phlomis, Prunella, Salvia, Satureja, Scutellaria, Sideritis, Stachys,
Teucrium, Thymus, Ziziphora
Lemnaceae - Lemna, Spirodela, Wolffia
Lentibulariaceae - Pinguicula, Utricularia
Liliaceae – Allium, Anthericum, Asparagus, Asphodeline, Asphodelus, Bellevalia,
Colchicum, Convallaria, Erythronium, Fritillaria, Gagea, Hyacinthella, Lilium,
Lloydia, Merendera, Muscari, Nectaroscordum, Ornithogalum, Paris,
Polygonatum, Ruscus, Scilla, Streptopus, Tulipa, Veratrum
Linaceae - Linum, Radiola
Loranthaceae - Arceutobium, Loranthus, Viscum
Lycopodiaceae - Diphasiastrum, Huperzia, Lycopodiella, Lycopodium
Lythraceae - Ammannia, Lythrum, Middendorfia, Peplis
Malvaceae - Abutilon, Alcea, Althaea, Hibiscus, Lavatera, Malva, Malvella
Marsileaceae - Marsilea
Menyanthaceae - Menyanthes, Nymphoides
Molluginaceae - Glinus, Mollugo
Monotropaceae - Monotropa
Moraceae – Broussonetia, Ficus, Morus
Morinaceae - Morina
Najadaceae - Najas
Nymphaeaceae - Nuphar, Nymphaea
Oleaceae - Fraxinus, Jasminum, Ligustrum, Phillyrea, Syringa
Onagraceae - Circaea, Epilobium, Ludwigia, Oenothera
Ophioglossaceae - Botrychium, Ophioglossum
Orchidaceae - Anacamptis, Cephalanthera, Coeloglossum, Corallorhiza, Cypripedium,
Dactylorhiza, Epipactis, Epipogium, Goodyera, Gymnadenia, Hammarbya,
Herminium, Himantoglossum, Limodorum, Liparis, Listera, Neottia, Nigritella,
Ophrys, Orchis, Platanthera, Pseudorchis, Serapias, Spiranthes, Traunsteinera
Orobanchaceae - Orobanche
Osmundaceae - Osmunda
Oxalidaceae - Oxalis
Paeoniaceae - Paeonia
Papaveraceae - Chelidonium, Corydalis, Fumaria, Glaucium, Hypecoum, Papaver,
Roemeria
Pinaceae - Abies, Picea, Pinus, Pseudotsuga
Plantaginaceae - Plantago
Platanaceae - Platanus
Plumbaginaceae - Armeria, Goniolimon, Limonium, Plumbago
Poaceae (Gramineae) - Achnatherum, Aegilops, Aeluropus, Agropyron, Agrostis, Aira,
Alopecurus, Ammophila, Anthoxanthum, Apera, Arrhenatherum, Avena,
Avenula, Beckmannia, Bellardiochloa, Brachiaria, Brachypodium, Briza,
Bromus, Calamagrostis, Catabrosa, Chrysopogon, Cleistogenes, Corynephorus,
Crypsis, Cynodon, Cynosurus, Dactylis, Danthonia, Danthoniastrum,
Dasypyrum, Deschampsia, Desmazeria, Dichanthium, Digitaria, Echinaria,
Echinochloa, Eleusine, Elymus, Eragrostis, Erianthus, Festuca, Festucopsis,
Festulolium, Gastridium, Gaudinia, Glyceria, Hainardia, Hierochloe, Holcus,
Hordelymus, Hordeum, Imperata, Koeleria, Lagurus, Leersia, Lerchenfeldia,
Leymus, Lolium, Lophochloa, Melica, Micropyrum, Milium, Molineriella, Molinia,
Nardus, Parapholis, Parvotrisetum, Paspalum, Phacelurus, Phalaris, Phleum,
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Pholiurus, Phragmites, Piptatherum, Poa, Polypogon, Psilurus, Puccinellia,
Sclerochloa, Secale, Sesleria, Setaria, Sieglingia, Sorghum, Sporobolus, Stipa,
Taeniatherum, Trachynia, Tragus, Trisetum, Triticum, Ventenata, Vulpia
Polygalaceae – Polygala
Polygonaceae - Bilderdykia, Bistorta, Fallopia, Oxyria, Persicaria, Pleuropteropyrum,
Polygonum, Rheum, Rumex
Polypodiaceae - Polypodium
Portulacaceae - Montia, Portulaca
Potamogetonaceae - Groenlandia, Potamogeton
Primulaceae - Anagalis, Androsace, Asterolinon, Cortusa, Cyclamen, Hottonia,
Lysimachia, Primula, Samolus, Soldanella
Pyrolaceae - Moneses, Orthilia, Pyrola
Rafflesiaceae - Cytinus
Ranunculaceae - Aconitum, Actaea, Adonis, Anemone, Aquilegia, Caltha,
Ceratocephalus, Clematis, Consolida, Delphinium, Eranthis, Helleborus,
Hepatica, Isopyrum, Myosurus, Nigella, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, Thalictrum,
Trollius
Resedaceae - Reseda
Rhamnaceae - Frangula, Paliurus, Rhamnus, Zyzyphus
Rosaceae - Agrimonia, Alchemilla, Amelanchier, Amygdalus, Aphanes, Aremonia,
Cotoneaster, Crataegus, Dryas, Duchesnea, Eriolobus, Filipendula, Fragaria,
Geum, Laurocerasus, Malus, Mespilus, Potentilla, Prunus, Pyracantha, Pyrus,
Rosa, Rubus, Sanguisorba, Sibbaldia, Sorbus, Spiraea, Waldsteinia
Rubiaceae - Asperula, Crucianella, Cruciata, Galium, Rubia, Sherardia
Ruppiaceae - Ruppia
Rutaceae - Dictamnus, Haplophyllum, Ruta
Salicaceae - Populus, Salix
Salviniaceae - Salvinia
Santalaceae - Comandra, Osyris, Thesium
Saxifragaceae - Chrysosplenium, Parnassia, Ribes, Saxifraga
Scrophulariaceae - Bartsia, Bellardia, Chaenorhinum, Cymbalaria, Digitalis,
Euphrasia, Gratiola, Kickxia, Lathraea, Limosella, Linaria, Lindernia,
Melampyrum, Mimulus, Misopates, Odontites, Parentucellia, Pedicularis,
Rhinanthus, Rhynchocorys, Scrophularia, Tozzia, Verbascum, Veronica
Selaginellaceae - Selaginella
Sinopteridaceae - Cheilanthes
Smilacaceae - Smilax
Solanaceae - Atropa, Datura, Hyoscyamus, Lycium, Nicandra, Physalis, Solanum
Sparganiaceae - Sparganium
Staphyleaceae - Staphylea
Tamaricaceae - Myricaria, Tamarix
Taxaceae - Taxus
Theligonaceae - Theligonum
Thelypteridaceae - Thelypteris
Thymeleaceae - Daphne, Thymelaea
Tiliaceae - Tilia
Trapaceae - Trapa
Typhaceae - Typha
Ulmaceae - Celtis, Ulmus
Urticaceae - Parietaria, Urtica
Valerianaceae - Centranthus, Valeriana, Valerianella
Verbenaceae – Verbena, Vitex
Violaceae - Viola
Vitaceae – Partenocissus, Vitis
Zannichelliaceae - Zannichelia
Zosteraceae - Zostera
Zygophyllaceae – Peganum, Tribulus, Zygophyllum
452
Ɂɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ:
Ȼɨɪɢɫ Ⱥɫɶɨɜ – Ȼɨɬɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ, ȻȺɇ, email: assyov@bio.bas.bg
ɞ-ɪ Ⱥɧɬɨɚɧɟɬɚ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɚ, ɧ.ɫ. I ɫɬ. – Ȼɨɬɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚ ɝɪɚɞɢɧɚ, ȻȺɇ, email:
petrovabotgar1@abv.bg
ɞ-ɪ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɴɪ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɪɨɜ, ɫɬ.ɧ.ɫ. II ɫɬ. – ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɧɚɭɱɟɧ ɦɭɡɟɣ,
ȻȺɇ, email: dimitroff@mail.bg
Ɋɨɫɟɧ ȼɚɫɢɥɟɜ – Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɚ ɮɨɧɞɚɰɢɹ Ȼɢɨɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ, email:
rossen.vassilev@biodiversity.bg
About the authors:
Boris Assyov, MSc – Institute of Botany, BAS, email: assyov@bio.bas.bg
Antoaneta Petrova, PhD – Botanical Garden, BAS, email: petrovabotgar1@abv.bg
Dimitar Dimitrov, PhD - Nacional Nature History Museum, BAS, email:
dimitroff@mail.bg
Rossen Vassilev, MSc – Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation, email:
rossen.vassilev@biodiversity.bg
ǸǼǻǿǽdzǸȀ ǻǮ ǰǶǿȆǮȀǮ ȂǹǼǾǮ ǻǮ ǯȈǹDZǮǾǶȍ
ȃȜȞȜșȜȑȖȭ Ȗ ȢșȜȞțȖ ȓșȓȚȓțȠȖ
(ȀȞȓȠȜ ȒȜȝȨșțȓțȜ Ȗ ȝȞȓȞȎȏȜȠȓțȜ ȖȕȒȎțȖȓ)
ǿȨȟȠȎȐȖȠȓșȖ:
ǯȜȞȖȟ ǮȟȪȜȐ
ǮțȠȜȎțȓȠȎ ǽȓȠȞȜȐȎ
DzȖȚȖȠȨȞ DzȖȚȖȠȞȜȐ
ǾȜȟȓț ǰȎȟȖșȓȐ
ǽȜȒ ȜȏȧȎȠȎ ȞȓȒȎȘȤȖȭ țȎ:
ǯȜȞȖȟ ǮȟȪȜȐ
ǮțȠȜȎțȓȠȎ ǽȓȠȞȜȐȎ
ǼȢȜȞȚșȓțȖȓ țȎ ȘȜȞȖȤȎȠȎ:
ǸȞȎȟȖȚȖȞ ǮȝȜȟȠȜșȜȐ
ǿǼȂǶȍ 2006
Boris Assyov