Patterns and traits of the endemic plants of Greece

PINELOPI DELIPETROU

Greece is characterized by high plant diversity (5800 species) and endemism (15.6%). This study attempts a first overall assessment of the taxonomy, distribution, traits and conservation status of the Greek endemic plants. The endemic species belong to 56 families and 242 genera. Most of the endemic plants have a narrow geographical and altitudinal distribution range. The southern floristic regions are richer in endemic species. The species area relationships for endemics (EARs) for island and continental floristic regions explain over 50% of the variation in number of species and are characterized by steep curves. Analysis of the distributional pattern of the endemics by similarity coefficients offers useful insights into the palaeogeography and biogeography of Greece. The endemic species occur at all altitudes, but the altitudinal distribution shows a predominance of local endemics at 0–600 m in the island regions and in higher zones in the continental regions. The life form spectra show a predominance of hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes. This trait seems indicative of their habitat and adaptive strategy and may be related to speciation processes. The overview of the conservation status of the Greek endemics indicates that over 40% of the taxa are threatened or near threatened. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422.

Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422. With 12 figures Patterns and traits of the endemic plants of Greece KYRIACOS GEORGHIOU* and PINELOPI DELIPETROU Department of Botany, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Athens 15784, Greece Received 25 August 2009; accepted for publication 14 December 2009 Greece is characterized by high plant diversity (5800 species) and endemism (15.6%). This study attempts a first overall assessment of the taxonomy, distribution, traits and conservation status of the Greek endemic plants. The endemic species belong to 56 families and 242 genera. Most of the endemic plants have a narrow geographical and altitudinal distribution range. The southern floristic regions are richer in endemic species. The species area relationships for endemics (EARs) for island and continental floristic regions explain over 50% of the variation in number of species and are characterized by steep curves. Analysis of the distributional pattern of the endemics by similarity coefficients offers useful insights into the palaeogeography and biogeography of Greece. The endemic species occur at all altitudes, but the altitudinal distribution shows a predominance of local endemics at 0–600 m in the island regions and in higher zones in the continental regions. The life form spectra show a predominance of hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes. This trait seems indicative of their habitat and adaptive strategy and may be related to speciation processes. The overview of the conservation status of the Greek endemics indicates that over 40% of the taxa are threatened or near threatened. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422. ADDITIONAL KEYWORDS: altitudinal distribution – conservation – distribution – endemism – floristic analysis – life form – phytogeography – plant diversity. INTRODUCTION Greece is phytogeographically a borderline and a crossroads, an eastern Mediterranean and a Balkan country, the south-easternmost edge of Europe in immediate contact with South-West Asia and close contact with North Africa. Its high mountains and islands have acted through geological history as stepping stones and refuges for taxa of the surrounding floristic regions and as isolation centres. Mediterranean-type ecosystems cover more than 90% of Greece, the vegetation belts ranging from xerothermo- to cryo-Mediterranean (Hobbs, Richardson & Davis, 1995). In broad terms, the complicated geological history, dissected topography and varied bioclimate are the main reasons for the floristic diversity and increased endemism in Greece (Iatrou, 1986; Thompson, 2005). Despite active botanical exploration and study, the general reference literature for the flora of Greece is segmental and a great part of it not updated. The *Corresponding author. E-mail: kgeorghi@biol.uoa.gr 130 early 20th century floras, Conspectus Florae Graecae (Halácsy 1901–1904, 1908, 1912), Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Balcanicae (Hayek 1924–1933) and Flora Aegaea (Rechinger, 1943a) include only parts of Greece. The more recent Med-Checklist (Greuter, Burdet & Long, 1984, 1986, 1989) covers a number of families and the Mountain Flora of Greece (Strid, 1986; Strid & Tan, 1991) covers the mountain–alpine region. The flora of the Cretan area is exceptionally well investigated (Rechinger, 1943b; Greuter, 1973; Greuter, Matthäs & Risse, 1984a, 1984b, 1985; Bergmeier & Matthäs, 1995) and there are recent floras and checklists (Turland, Chilton & Press, 1993; Jahn & Schönfelder, 1995; Chilton & Turland, 1997). Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1968–1980, 1993) excluded the East Aegean islands which were included in the Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Davis, 1965– 1986). Otherwise, the data are scattered across 13 276 published papers, monographs and theses (Strid, 2006) and in unpublished herbarium material. Recent floristic and taxonomic activity in Greece has resulted in significant additions, exclusions and changes in taxonomic status (Strid & Papanikolaou, 1985; Tan & Iatrou, 2001). The Flora Hellenica © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE project will eventually bridge the gaps: the first two volumes have been published (Strid & Tan, 1997, 2002), but the completion of the project will take several more years. In the meantime, conservationists lack an overall assessment of Greek endemic species. The most recent complete catalogue of Greek endemic plants listed 752 species (IUCN, 1982), a number later corrected to 742 (WWF & IUCN, 1994) which has since been quoted in the literature (Phitos et al., 1995; Strid & Tan, 1997). Apart from that, there is a recent endemic flora (Tan & Iatrou, 2001) of the Peloponnese (Peloponnisos) and a report of the disparately greater figure of a total of 1275 endemic taxa in Greece (Iatrou, 1996). Phytogeography and endemism have been studied in the Aegean (Rechinger, 1949; Rechinger & RechingerMoser, 1951; Snogerup, 1967a; Runemark, 1969, 1970, 1971a, b, Strid, 1970, 1972, 1996; Greuter, 1972, 1975; Cardona & Contandriopoulos, 1978; Carlström, 1987; Christodoulakis, 1996; Panitsa et al., 2006; Panitsa, Tzanoudakis & Sfenthourakis, 2008), Peloponnisos (Iatrou, 1986) and Evvoia (Trigas, 2003). The origin and distribution patterns of the Greek flora and the endemics have been connected to palaeogeographical patterns (e.g. Turrill, 1929; Rechinger, 1965). The palaeogeographical evolution of the area of Greece, the Hellenic orogen, a composite segment of the Alpine orogen, is relatively recent and complex. The Hellenic arc lies in an active geological region created by the late Mesozoic and Cenozoic collision of the European and African plates and is the result of processes including south(west)ward rollback of subducting African lithosphere and associated backarc extension, gravitational collapse and westward extrusion of Anatolia (e.g. Doutsos et al., 1993; van Hinsbergen, 2004; Mountrakis, 2006). The mountain range of the Hellenides with a continental mass the Aegais connected the Balkans with Asia Minor until the Miocene (13 Mya) when the fragmentation of Aegais started (Creutzburg, 1966; Dermitzakis, 1990). Crete (Kriti) in the South Aegean Arc was first separated 10 Mya (Creutzburg, 1966; Sissingh, 1976; Dermitzakis, 1990) and 9 Mya the mid-Aegean Trench separated the eastern Aegean islands and Asia Minor from the Cyclades and mainland Greece (Dermitzakis & Papanikolaou, 1981). During the Messinian desiccation of the Mediterranean, connection among certain areas was re-established (Hsü et al., 1978; Andersen et al., 2001), although deep canyons with unfavourable climatic conditions must have acted as dispersal barriers. By early Pliocene the South Aegean Arc split once more and Kriti was permanently isolated (Meulenkamp, 1985; Beerli, Hotz & Uzzell, 1996), while the North Anatolian fault propagated into the north Aegean region in late Pliocene time (Dinter, 1998). The onset of a Mediterranean-type climate is placed in the mid- 131 Pliocene (Suc, 1984; Pons & Quézel, 1985; Bertoldi, Rio & Thunell, 1989; Suc et al., 1994). During the Pliocene and Pleistocene, certain areas were submerged and then re-emerged and connections among islands and mainland landmasses were established or broken in a complex sequence of events affecting the organisms inhabiting the area (Dermitzakis & Papanikolaou, 1981; Dermitzakis, 1990; Schúle, 1993; Sfenthourakis, 1996; Hausdorf & Hennig, 2005; Kasapidis et al., 2005; Poulakakis et al., 2005; Simaiakis & Mylonas, 2006; Comes, Tribsch & Bittkau, 2008). The extant Greek flora is typically Mediterranean with ‘Palaeo-Mediterranean’ tropical and subtropical taxa which evolved during the pre-Pliocene and Pliocene (remnants of a flora that became extinct during the glaciations) and ‘Neo-Mediterranean’ nontropical taxa which appeared after the establishment of Mediterranean type climate (for a review see Blondel & Aronson, 1995). The flora has been influenced by east-to-west migration during the Miocene and by a north-to-south migration in consecutive waves (Iatrou, 1986). A part of the endemic flora represents species the ancestors of which had a broader distribution during the Tertiary (Turrill, 1929). The South Aegean element of the flora correlated to the South Aegean Arc reflects the situation during the Miocene and the Cardaegean element (the Cretan area and the South and Central Cyclades) reflects the situation during the Pleistocene (Greuter, 1971, 1975). In the Cyclades there has been active differentiation of endemics inside numerous islands (Cardona & Contandriopoulos, 1978). The endemic flora of Kriti has a relict character, but with a nonnegligible neoendemic element (Greuter, 1972; Cardona & Contandriopoulos, 1978). Recent molecular studies (Bittkau & Comes, 2005; Edh, Widén & Ceplitis, 2007) support the theory that plant diversification and speciation in the Aegean region is driven mainly by random (genetic drift) rather than adaptive differentiation among isolated populations (Runemark, 1969; Strid, 1970; Snogerup, Gustafsson & von Bothmer, 1990; Thompson, 2005). The flora of Peloponnisos and the mountain flora are characterized by a large proportion of neoendemics, indicating active speciation processes (Strid & Papanikolaou, 1985; Iatrou, 1986) and, on the whole, it is assumed that there are more neo-endemics than palaeondemics in the Greek flora (Tan & Iatrou, 2001; Thompson, 2005). According to the above sources, it seems that two processes, the evolution of habitat specialists (e.g. serpentine endemics) and of vicariant taxa (e.g. islet specialists) have been important in endemic species formation. The aim of this paper is to present, for the first time, quantitative data on the taxonomy, geographical and altitudinal distribution, ecology (life form) and conservation status of all the Greek endemic plants © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 132 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU and investigate their traits and possible relationships. The study of the above aspects, besides revealing general patterns of endemism in Greece, can also be used for conservation purposes. The pattern of distribution of species in genera and families is useful in making decisions targeting conservation effort (Fenner, Lee & Bastow Wilson, 1997). The same is true for geographical and altitudinal distribution (e.g. Gómez Campo & Malato Beliz, 1985; Cowling & Samways, 1995a; McDonald & Cowling, 1995; Médail & Verlaque, 1997; Roos et al., 2004) and species–area relations can be used to predict extinction (Reid, 1992; Whittaker & Fernández-Palacios, 2007). Life form, a functional or adaptive plant attribute (Box, 1987; Médail, Roche & Tatoni, 1998), seems to have a predictive value for conservation in the Mediterranean (Verlaque, Médail & Aboucaya, 2001) and for the impacts of global climate change (Broennimann et al., 2006; Thuiller et al., 2006). Inherently, this work is intended as an incentive for further research into and cooperation on the knowledge, understanding and hence the conservation of the endemic plants. MATERIAL AND METHODS The data set used in this study was derived from the database Chloris (Georghiou & Delipetrou, 1990– 2009). Chloris is a relational MS Access database with coded data on the taxonomy, distribution, biology, ecology, conservation and protection status of the endemic, subendemic, rare, threatened and protected plants of Greece. It is regularly updated and currently contains data on 3222 taxa of Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta based on all the relevant floras, another 1130 published literature sources and 180 not published (including Internet) valid sources. The term ‘Greek endemic’ denotes vascular plant taxa that occur only within the political borders of Greece. This is quite straightforward for the islands, but there are at least eight stenoendemic mountain taxa occurring just on both sides of the borders with Balkan countries. Such taxa were not included in data analysis. However, it must be noted that the inclusion of these taxa in the data sets used for the calculation of indices or in statistical analysis had no significant effect on the results (data not shown). Distribution data are coded using the 13 floristic regions of Greece (Fig. 1) in the Flora Hellenica project (Strid & Tan, 1997) in which the division of the Aegean was mainly based on Rechinger (1943a, 1949), confirmed by floristic data from Strid (1996). The continental regions are: Peloponnisos (Pe), Sterea Ellada (StE), South Pindos mountain range (SPi), North Pindos mountain range (NPi), East Central Greece (EC), North Central Greece (NC), North-East Greece (NE). The island regions are: West Aegean islands, including the large island of Evvoia (WAe); Ionian Islands (IoI), North Aegean islands (NAe), the island complex of the Cyclades (Kik), Cretan area including the large island of Kriti and its surrounding islets and the islands of Kasos and Karpathos (KK), East Aegean islands (EAe). Life form data are coded according to Raunkiaer (Ellenberg & Müller-Dombois, 1966; Pignatti, 1982). The vegetation zones used in the altitudinal distribution of plants correspond to the altitude range classes in Table 1. This is a rough correspondence, as the exact range of each zone in Greece varies, not only depending on latitude but also locally (e.g. southern and northern slopes). Species–area relationships for all species (SARs) and for endemic (i.e. endemic to one floristic region) species (EARs) within the Greek floristic regions were investigated assuming the ‘power equation’ with logarithmic transformation: log S = c + zlogA (S = species number; A = area; c, z = constants) Hierarchical cluster analysis was carried out using the STATISTICA software and was based on the presence/absence of species or taxa in each floristic region. A preliminary analysis was made with the use of three linkage methods (single, complete and unweighted pair-group average), each applied using four measures of similarity: Dice (Chekanowski or Sørensen, matches weigh double, joint absences excluded), Jaccard (equal weight to matches and nonmatches, joint absences excluded), Lance–Williams (Bray–Curtis, complementary to Dice) (eqn. 1) and the Preston index (eqn. 2), which is not greatly affected by large differences in the number of taxa (or the area) of the regions compared (Preston, 1962). Indices that include joint absences (e.g. Hamman) were deemed inappropriate because a large number of taxa occur in only one floristic region and are absent from all others and this would result in artefactual relationships between non-similar regions. Lance − Williams index = ( b + c ) ( 2a + b + c ) (1) where a = number of taxa present in both of the pair of regions compared; b and c = taxa present on one region but absent from the other. n n ( F1 F1 + 2 ) + ( F2 F1 + 2 ) = 1 (2) Preston index z = 1/n; F1 and F2 = number of species present in each of the pair of regions compared; F1+2 = total number of species present in the pair of regions compared. The equation was solved for each pair of regions by the MSExcel solution tool. The available data on the conservation status of the Greek endemic plants (see references in the relevant © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 133 Figure 1. The floristic regions of Greece (Strid & Tan, 1997). Table 1. Correspondence of vegetation zones to altitude range classes Zone A B C D E Altitude range (m) 0–600 600–1000 1000–1500 1500–2000 2000–3000 Description Thermo-Mediterranean: Eu-Mediterranean matorral and thermophilous conifer zone (coastal, hilly, submountainous) Meso-Mediterranean: Sub-Mediterranean shrub and forest (hilly, submountainous) Supra-Mediterranean: Fagus and Abies forest zone (including sub-Mediterranean conifers) Mountain Mediterranean: Boreal conifer (e.g. Picea) zone Oro-Mediterranean/Alpine. No forests © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 134 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Table 2. Species diversity and endemism in regions of the Mediterranean, Europe, Africa and South America Region Area km2 Native species sp/logarea logsp/ logarea Endemic species % Endemic Source* Greece Cyprus Bulgaria Italy (territory) France (territory) Peninsular Spain (+ Balearics) Canary Islands UK Turkey Morocco Southern Africa Madagascar Chile California (MTE) Argentina Panama Venezuela 132 700 9 251 111 000 301 049 551 700 501 000 14 879 244 754 779 500 710 850 2 570 000 587 000 462 820 242 519 2 770 000 75 648 1 148 154 5 855 1 612 3 600 5 300 4 650 7 920 1 800 1 800 8 650 3 675 20 372 10 000 4 669 5 050 9 370 9 900 21 070 1143 406 714 967 810 1390 431 334 1468 628 3178 1734 824 938 1454 2029 3477 0.74 0.81 0.70 0.68 0.64 0.68 0.78 0.60 0.67 0.61 0.67 0.69 0.65 0.69 0.62 0.82 0.71 913 110 320 712 133 550 550 16 2 675 625 16 298 8 000 2 700 1 515 1 100 1 222 8 000 15.6 6.8 8.9 13.4 2.9 6.9 30.6 0.9 30.9 17.0 80.0 80.0 57.8 30.0 11.7 12.3 38.0 1, 2, 3 5, 4 6 7 6 8 8 6, 9 10 6 11 6 6, 12 13 6 6 6 *Sources: 1, Strid & Tan, 1997; 2, Tan & Iatrou, 2001; 3, Chloris database; 4, database CyprusFlora; 5, Hadjikyriakou, 1997; 6, WWF & IUCN, 1994; 7, Pignatti, 1995; 8, Bueno et al., 1995; 9, WWF & IUCN, 1988; 10, Davis, 1965–1986; 11, Cowling & Hilton-Taylor, 1994; 12, Fuentes et al., 1995; 13, Keeley & Swift, 1995. section of the results) include classification in: (1) the old, pre-1994 IUCN categories (Lucas & Synge, 1978); (2) the new IUCN categories, according to the 1994 version (Mace & Stuart, 1994); and (3) the new IUCN categories, according to the revised 2001 version (IUCN, 2001). The conservation status of the plants that have been classified only according to the pre1994 IUCN categories [i.e. extinct (Ex), endangered (E), vulnerable (V), rare (R), not threatened (nt), indeterminate (I), inadequate data (?)] was not transferred to the new categories because there is no reliable correspondence, except from the old category inadequate data (?), which was transferred to the new category Data Deficient (DD) and from the old category not threatened (nt) which was transferred to the new category Least Concern (LC). The conservation status of the plants classified according to the 1994 version was transfered to the 2001 version on a case-by-case reassessment. RESULTS BIODIVERSITY AND ENDEMISM Taking species richness in relation to area size as a measure of biodiversity, Greece, with an estimated 6437 native plant taxa or c. 5800 species (Strid & Tan, 1997, 2002; Tan & Iatrou, 2001), ranges among the highest in European and Mediterranean or Mediterranean-type climate areas (Table 2). Table 3. Greek endemic species and taxa Endemic Endemic Doubtful sexual apomictic ? Endemic taxa Total Species* 913 Subspecies 345 Varieties 24 Taxa 1226 65 1 66 27 28 2 52 56 37 5 98 1061 411 31 1442 *Fifty species with infraspecific subdivisions. The vascular plant species recorded in the database Chloris as endemic to Greece number 1061 (1442 taxa) (Table 3). Even excluding apomictic species and species doubtfully endemic or of doubtful taxonomic status, this number becomes 913 species (1226 taxa). Species endemism reaches 15.6% of the total native flora which, taking into account the small area of the country, is quite high in comparison with other Mediterranean-type climate and European countries (Table 2). Using Bykov’s index (le = endemism factual/ endemism normal) (Fig. 2) as a quantitative measure of endemism (Cowling & Samways, 1995b), Greece has 2.1 times the normal endemism for its area, which is lower than South Africa (le = 3.6) or the exceptionally high-ranking Canary Islands (le = 9.3), but comparable with Turkey and Cyprus (le approximately 2) and higher than Bulgaria, Italy, Peninsular © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 135 Figure 2. Bykov’s nomogram. The diagonal line is defined by 100% endemism for the earth and by 1% endemism in 625 km2 and depicts normal endemism (En). Points represent the factual endemism (Ef). Areas above the diagonal line have less than normal endemism and areas below the line have more. Data for Greece and the Greek floristic regions do not include doubtful or apomictic species. Spain and the Balearics and Morocco (le = 0.7–1.2). Within the floristic regions of Greece, the Cretan area (le = 3.1) is indicated as the most important centre of endemism, a well-known fact commented upon by Greuter (1972), Rechinger (1949, 1965) and Strid, 1986. Peloponnisos and the West Aegean (le = 1.2) are the only other regions exceeding the expected endemism. The East Aegean islands and the Cyclades have close to normal levels of endemism (le = 0.8). FLORISTIC ANALYSIS The endemic species (apomictic and doubtful species included) belong to 53 families and 239 genera. There are no endemic families and there are six monotypic endemic genera: Horstrissea Greuter, P.Gerstberger & B.Egli, Jankaea Boiss., Peltaria Jacq., Petromarula Vent. ex R.Hedw., Phitosia Kamari & Greuter and Thamnosciadium Hartvig. The families richer in endemic species in absolute numbers (Fig. 3) are Asteraceae, Caryophyllaceae, Brassicaceae and Lamiaceae. Their degree of endemism (27, 30, 24 and 22%, respectively) is higher than that of the general flora (15.6%). However, the highest degree of endemism is seen in Campanulaceae (49%). At infraspecific level, the endemic taxa belong to 58 families and 281 genera. The genera of the endemic species are presented in Figure 4. The total species/genus ratio in the endemics is 4.4, and 45% of the genera have only one endemic species. However, certain genera, notably Centaurea L., Campanula L., Silene L., Allium L., © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 136 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Figure 3. The families of the Greek endemic species: sexual species (striped bar), apomictic species (open bar) and doubtful species (black bar). Verbascum L., Ophrys L., Viola L. and Stachys L., show a high degree of species richness and endemism (endemic/all species: 61/122, 42/77, 38/119, 39/79, 23/72, 40/90 and 17/52, respectively). [Species concepts and the number of species recognized in Ophrys vary considerably between authors. Here, a relatively narrow concept is used, but it should be noted that this may result in an over-representation of this genus in these analyses. For example, in the recent treatment of Pedersen & Faurholdt (2007), no Ophrys spp. are endemic to Greece, although some infraspecific taxa are.] DISTRIBUTION IN FLORISTIC REGIONS The majority of the endemic species are restricted to only one floristic region (Fig. 5) and none occurs in all 13 regions. The distribution across regions (Fig. 6) shows that southern and eastern Greece is richer in absolute numbers of endemics. Peloponnisos, the Cretan area and Sterea Ellada are the regions with the highest numbers of endemic species, in descend- ing order, and the Cretan area has the highest number of local endemics (173 species, 235 taxa, excluding apomictic and doubtful taxa). The species–area relationships for all species (SARs) and for endemic species (EARs) are shown in Figure 7. The SAR for the 13 floristic regions (species numbers according to Tan & Iatrou, 2001) was highly significant with a z-value (the regression coefficient) of 0.20 and explained a considerable amount of species number variation (76%). The analysis for continental and island regions separately resulted in a significant SAR with a steeper slope (z = 0.38) and a high R2 (0.87) for the continental regions and, in SAR significant only at 1% error level, with a shallower slope (z = 0.14) and lower R2 (0.54) for the island regions. The EAR for all the floristic regions was not significant and explained only a low percentage of species number variation. The EAR for the island regions was significant with a steep curve (z = 1.15) and 82% of the variation in the number of endemics was explained by the total size of the islands per region. The EAR for the continental regions © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 137 Figure 4. The genera of the Greek endemic species: sexual species (striped bar), apomictic species (open bar) and doubtful species (black bar). resulted in an equally steep curve (z = 1.49), which explained 46% of the variation in the number of endemics but was significant only at 1% error level. The respective c-values (island c = -2.5, continental c = -4.7) indicate that continental regions with a lower initial slope have fewer endemics per unit area. All types of EARs gave similar results when the doubtful and apomictic species were excluded or for the endemic taxa, i.e. with subspecies and varieties included. The performance of the semi-log model was worse in all cases (data not shown). Analysis of the distributional pattern of the endemics and of the relations among floristic regions, based on their common endemic taxa, was made by hierarchical clustering (Fig. 8). The preliminary analysis resulted in two distinct classification patterns for each linkage method, which were essentially similar for the species and the taxa data sets, regardless of whether apomictic and doubtful taxa were included: one using the Lance–Williams dissimilarity coefficient, which was identical to the classification with Dice and Jaccard, and one using the Preston z dis- © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 138 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Figure 5. Greek endemic species occurring in 1–10 floristic regions: sexual species (open bar), apomictic species (black bar) and doubtful species (grey bar). The graph includes 1059 species with adequate data. Figure 6. The distribution of the Greek endemic and local endemic species in floristic regions: Greek endemics, sexual (striped bar); Greek endemics, apomictic or doubtful (grey bar); local endemics, sexual (open bar); local endemics, apomictic or doubtful (black bar). The graph includes 1059 species with adequate data. similarity coefficient. The differences in the resulting clustering were more marked among the two indices than among the three linkage methods, and the unweighted pair-group average (UPGMA) was finally selected as it is based on information about all intercluster pairs (Garson, 2008). The analysis for all taxa (including subspecies and varieties) seems advantageous because the taxonomic position of several taxa is not clear and exclusion of endemics of infraspecific rank might screen cases of actual endemism. Nevertheless, the results were essentially similar when the analysis was performed at species level. Table 4 (unshaded part) shows the Figure 7. SARs: regression lines for all floristic regions (S); insular regions (Si); and continental regions (Sc). EARs: regression lines for all regions (E); insular regions (Ei); and continental regions (Ec). The analysis included 1059 endemic species with adequate data (doubtful and apomictic species included). S: y = 0.2009x – 2.5687 (n = 13, R2 = 0.76353, Fs = 35.518, P = 0.0001) Si: y = 1.1607x – 2.5005 (n = 6, R2 = 0.83705, Fs = 20.548, P = 0.01055) Sc: y = 1.5600x – 4.9890 (n = 7, R2 = 0.47862, Fs = 4.590, P = 0.08506) E: y = 0.4188x – 0.0857 (n = 13, R2 = 0.16086, Fs = 2.109, ns) Ei: y = 1.1536x – 2.4915 (n = 6, R2 = 0.81493, Fs = 17.613, P = 0.01373) Ec: y = 1.4853x – 4.6609 (n = 7, R2 = 0.46330, Fs = 4.316, P = 0.09235) actual numbers of common Greek endemic taxa between regions and Table 5 demonstrates the similarity matrices used in clustering, the Preston index (unshaded part) and the Lance–Williams coefficient (shaded part). Both indices gave rather low similarity measures, apparently because of the presence of a large number of taxa restricted to only one region. The two distributional patterns (Fig. 8) are quite similar with certain features in common. The most prominent of these features are: (1) the Central, South and East Aegean islands (Kik, KK, EAe) comprise a unit showing greater similarity among themselves than with any other region; (2) the Western Aegean (WAe) and the Northern Aegean (NAe) have greater affinity to the adjacent mainland areas rather than to the remainder of the Aegean islands; and (3) each continental region has greater similarity with its adjacent regions, the highest similarities shown in two pairs, Pe and StE in Southern © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 139 is connected to EAe and Pe. There is also a closer connection of EAe with Kik than with the KK. The endemic taxa occurring in only two regions were also examined (Table 4), as the existence of biregional endemics is a good indication of phytogeographical connections between regions. Table 4 shows a clearer picture of the relations between regions and underlines the above-noted affinities, such as the Pe–KK connection (22 biregional endemics, 12 of them from the islands of Kythira and Antikythira) and the EAe–Kik connection. Of the eight taxa endemic to Kik and EAe, two occur only on Ikaria in EAe, whereas the distribution of the other six in EAe includes at least one of the islands of Ikaria, Samos and Chios. Besides, all three WAe–EAe biregional endemics occur in the Ikaria–Samos area. The connection of NAe to NE is indicated by seven biregional endemics, all of which occur on the islands of Thasos and/or Samothraki. ALTITUDINAL Figure 8. Dendrogram of the hierarchical cluster analysis of the distribution of Greek endemic taxa in floristic regions. The analysis included 1328 taxa with adequate data (doubtful taxa excluded). A, analysis with the Preston coefficient. B, analysis with the Lance–Williams coefficient. Greece and SPi and NPi in Pindos. The main difference between the two distributional patterns is that the Preston index grouped NAe with the adjacent NE mainland and IoI with the adjacent regions of Western Greece rather than separate from all other regions; also, it grouped EC with the Southern Greece regions rather than with the more distant NE. The similarity matrices (Table 5) highlight certain connections not apparent in the classification. The Ionian Islands (IoI) are closest to SPi and the other two regions with west-facing coastal parts, Pe and StE. Because of the proximity of the large island of Evvoia to the mainland, WAe firstly shares endemic species with StE and, secondly, with the other two regions with Aegean-facing coasts and islets, EC and Pe, but maintains a relation with Kik in the central Aegean. In the first instance, KK is closer to Kik, with which it comprises the ‘Cardaegean’, and, secondly, it DISTRIBUTION The occurrence of the Greek endemic species at each altitudinal zone (zones A to E, Table 1) shows that they can be found at all altitudes up to c. 3000 m (Mt Olympos summit at 2917 m). There is a rise at altitudes from 0 to 600 m and a gradual fall at higher altitudes, more marked above 2000 m (Fig. 9). It should, however, be kept in mind that such high altitudes represent a small percentage of the territory of Greece. This general altitudinal distribution pattern is observed in the local endemics of the floristic regions of Pe and KK (Fig. 9A). In the other island regions, except NAe (Fig. 9A), the fall is steeper at altitudes above 600 m, apparently because of the lack of high altitudes on most islands. However, in continental Greece, including StE, NE and EC (Fig. 9B), the endemics are concentrated at altitudes above 600 m. This pattern is more pronounced in the high-altitude mountainous areas of SPi, NPi and NC (Fig. 9B). On the one hand, although the endemics occur at all altitudes, the altitudinal range (Fig. 10) of each of them is not as wide: nearly half of them have a range of 0–600 m and a quarter of them are restricted to only one altitude or within a range of 200 m. On the other hand, a significant 31% has an altitudinal range of over 1000 m. The detailed distribution of endemics to altitudinal zones (Fig. 11A, main graph) shows that 35% of them occur in only one zone, 23% only at the thermo-Mediterranean zone (0–600 m) and 15% only at the mountain- and/or oro-Mediterranean zones (above 1500 m). However, a considerable number of species (23%) occur in three to five altitudinal zones. The altitudinal zone pattern is differentiated for local endemics in the floristic regions (Fig. 11B). In the island regions, there is a © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 140 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Table 4. Common endemic taxa between floristic regions in absolute numbers (unshaded area) and distribution of biregional endemics (shaded area) Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe 423 47 3 8 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 22 0 188 352 14 6 8 2 2 7 0 0 2 1 0 85 112 207 0 1 0 3 0 3 1 11 0 3 52 53 17 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 49 82 26 30 121 7 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 35 58 17 19 64 121 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 32 46 33 11 26 19 74 7 1 0 0 0 0 30 57 23 15 47 43 32 158 2 0 0 0 0 22 32 27 8 15 12 21 28 106 7 0 0 0 10 12 14 6 5 4 8 5 14 46 1 0 3 46 43 49 13 6 3 6 3 9 8 157 23 8 72 40 31 14 8 5 7 3 6 6 66 371 11 36 33 32 11 7 3 8 8 7 11 50 51 148 The bold type indicates the Greek endemic taxa in each region. The analysis included 1328 taxa with adequate data (doubtful taxa were excluded). Table 5. Dissimilarity coefficients between pairs of floristic regions: Preston z (unshaded area); Lance–Williams coefficient (shaded area) Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe 0.00 0.51 0.73 0.80 0.82 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.96 0.88 0.82 0.87 0.60 0.00 0.60 0.76 0.65 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.86 0.94 0.83 0.84 0.87 0.76 0.65 0.00 0.89 0.84 0.90 0.77 0.87 0.83 0.89 0.73 0.89 0.82 0.74 0.72 0.91 0.00 0.72 0.82 0.87 0.88 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.94 0.91 0.81 0.63 0.87 0.77 0.00 0.47 0.73 0.66 0.87 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.87 0.76 0.91 0.86 0.56 0.00 0.81 0.69 0.89 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.83 0.70 0.77 0.90 0.78 0.84 0.00 0.72 0.77 0.87 0.95 0.97 0.93 0.91 0.81 0.91 0.90 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.00 0.79 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.95 0.91 0.86 0.86 0.94 0.91 0.92 0.82 0.84 0.00 0.82 0.93 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.87 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.90 0.95 0.84 0.00 0.92 0.97 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.79 0.92 0.97 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.95 0.92 0.00 0.75 0.67 0.87 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.77 0.00 0.80 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.89 0.74 0.83 0.00 The analysis included 1328 taxa with adequate data (doubtful taxa were excluded). predominance of local endemics restricted to or occurring at the thermo-Mediterranean zone, which decreases as the coverage in high mountains increases (e.g. KK and NAe). Conversely, most of the local endemics of the continental regions are restricted to zones above 1000 or 1500 m. BIOLOGY Life form is the functional attribute investigated in the endemic species (Table 6). The hemicryptophytes (93% scapose, caespitose or rosette-forming perennials and 7% biennials) are by far the most frequent, followed by the chamaephytes (83% subshrubs or dwarf shrubs, 15% mat-forming or prostrate and 1% succulent). The proportions of geophytes and annuals (therophytes) are significantly lower and only 1% of the endemic species are phanerophytes (mostly nanophanerophytes). In Greece, as shown by the floras of various areas (Table 6, Voliotis, 1982; Vogiatzakis, Griffiths & Mannion, 2003), the life form spectra typically shift from a predominance of annuals at lower altitudes and southern regions with higher temperatures and extended drought periods to a predominance of hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes at higher altitudes and northern regions with lower temperatures and higher rainfall. Compared with this trend for the total © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 141 Figure 10. Frequency classes of the altitude range of the Greek endemic species. The analysis included 860 species with adequate data (doubtful and apomictic species excluded). Figure 9. Occurrence of the Greek endemic species in altitudinal zones (all species occurring at the indicated range are included) in Greece (bars, secondary y axis) and of local endemics in each floristic region (lines, primary y axis). A, insular regions. B, continental regions. The analysis included 860 species with adequate data (doubtful and apomictic species excluded). Altitudinal zones are defined in Table 1. flora, the life form spectrum of the endemics, with a predominance of perennial hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes and low proportions of annuals, is closer to the spectra for high mountains, with the exception of the usually high proportions of geophytes and chamaephytes among the endemics. A similar trend is observed in Cyprus where, for the total flora, the proportion of annuals is higher and the proportion of hemicryptophytes is lower than for the endemic flora (Table 6, Hadjikyriakou, 1997). The obligate chasmophytes (75% endemic) of Kriti are mainly chamaephytes and hemicryptophytes as opposed to the general chasmophytic flora which has an increased proportion of annuals (Table 6, Kypriotakis, 1997). In the regional life form spectra of the endemics (Fig. 11B) it is shown that southern warmer regions (e.g. EAe) have higher proportions of annuals and northern regions (e.g. NC) have higher proportions of hemicryptophytes. This indicates that the trend of the total flora is repeated in the endemic flora, although the percentages differ. Pe and StE, with high mountains, extensive coastlines and offshore islets, are close to the general pattern for the endemics. In order to investigate whether the life form of the endemics is related to their altitude range, and therefore to bioclimate, the life form spectra for plants of each altitudinal zone were plotted (Fig. 11A, inserted graph). There is a trend for a decrease of annuals and geophytes and an increase of hemicryptophytes in plants occurring at or restricted to the higher altitudes, but the life form spectra of the endemics still maintain their differences from the total flora spectra. The other life forms maintain more or less the same pattern. CONSERVATION STATUS The main sources for the conservation status of the Greek endemics are the Red Data Book of Rare and Threatened Plants of Greece (Phitos et al., 1995) and the IUCN-WCMC database (IUCN-WCMC, 1997), in which 873 taxa in total were classified according to old IUCN categories. A preliminary classification in new IUCN categories (1994 version) was attempted for the plants of Southern Greece, including 189 endemic taxa (Georghiou & Delipetrou, 2001), and for 50 taxa by the Mediterranean Island Plant Specialist Group (De Montmollin & Strahm, 2005). Valid literature sources (e.g. Iatrou, 1986; Trigas, 2003) and recent unpublished field work provide additional information on the conservation status or rarity of 321 endemic taxa. The compiled information on the conservation status of the endemics is presented in Figure 12, with © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 142 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Figure 11. A, altitudinal distribution in zones (only species restricted at the indicated zone are included) of the Greek endemic species and their life forms in counts (main graph) and percentages (inserted graph). T, annuals (Therophytes); G, geophytes; H, hemicryptophytes; C, chamaephytes; P, phanerophytes. B, altitudinal distribution in zones of the local endemics in each floristic region (A, B, C, D, E represent species restricted to each zone; A–E, B–E, C–E, D–E represent species occurring in more than one zone in the indicated range). The analysis included 860 species with adequate data (doubtful and apomictic species excluded). Altitudinal zones are defined in Table 1. the plants characterized according to the old (Lucas & Synge, 1978) or the new (IUCN, 2001) IUCN threat categories, depending on the available data. There are 253 (18% of the total) threatened (critically endangered, endangered or vulnerable) and seven extinct or doubtfully extinct Greek endemic taxa. Another 369 taxa (26% of the total) have been characterized as indeterminate or rare and, in our experience, these usually turn out to be either vulnerable (VU) or near-threatened (NT). However, a significant 19% of the plants are apparently of least concern (LC). There are few known cases of extinction in the endemic Greek flora. Two species are in all probability extinct. Ammi topalii Beauverd, known only from the type specimen collected in 1935 (Rechinger, 1961) was not found in a recent search of its location and may have disappeared as a result of the change in land use (Iatrou & Trigas, 1996; Trigas, 2003). Geocaryum bornmuelleri (Wolff) Engstr., also known from a single gathering on the island of Thasos in 1891 (Greuter, 1995), has also not been refound (Strid & Tan, 1997). The doubtfully extinct taxa are Brassica cadmea Heldr. ex O.E.Schulz, Centaurea tuntasia Heldr. ex Halácsy, Cerastium illyricum Ard. ssp. crinitum (Lonsing) P.D.Sell & Whitehead, Geocaryum divaricatum (Boiss. & Orph.) Engstr. and Tetragonolobus wiedemannii Boiss. Most of them are inadequately known, and the last three are of doubtful taxonomic © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 143 Table 6. Life form spectra in floras of Greek areas Life form (%)† Area T G H Ch P Greek endemics* NC SPi NE NPi WAe Pe StE EC KK IoI NAe Kik EAe Vrontous Mt (1849 m, NE) Voras Mt (2524 m, NC) Vermion Mt (2052 m, NC) Vermion 500–1000 m Vermion 1000–1650 m Vermion 1650–2052 m Menoikio Mt (1963 m, NE) Kyllini Mt (2376 m, Pe) Kyllini 0–600 m Kyllini 2000–2376 m Cholomon Mt (1165 m, NE) Central Evvoia Island (WAe) Vertiskos Mt (1103 m, NE) Sithonia peninsula (NE) Samos Island (EAe) Cretan area (KK) Kriti – chasmophytes Kriti – obligate chasmophytes Geraneia Mt (1269 m, StE) Skiathos Island (WAe) Skopelos Island (WAe) Kythira Island (Pe) Nisyros Island (EAe) Arkoi–Leipsoi islet complex (EAe) Cyprus Cyprus endemics 11 7 8 9 11 12 12 12 16 17 18 19 19 21 13 14 15 35 18 4 20 24 39 10 26 29 30 42 42 42 31 0 43 45 47 52 55 59 49 11 17 14 24 16 15 18 14 17 14 19 25 14 27 27 12 11 14 16 16 9 6 13 12 9 15 8 10 9 15 15 11 3 14 12 13 12 9 15 17 23 44 57 45 52 55 43 44 44 52 31 34 49 34 30 54 57 51 26 37 66 54 43 31 55 32 43 42 30 24 21 22 30 26 25 19 17 17 15 21 40 27 21 23 22 20 27 28 24 18 31 21 16 17 19 8 7 10 6 9 17 10 10 5 23 12 10 5 8 10 14 26 60 11 7 10 11 9 6 5 22 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 3 2 3 3 4 12 10 10 17 20 4 10 10 13 3 15 4 11 9 9 6 10 7 6 8 9 8 10 5 7 4 Chloris database Chloris database Chloris database Chloris database Chloris database Chloris database Chloris database Chloris database Chloris database Chloris database Chloris database Chloris database Chloris database Chloris database Voliotis, 1977 Voliotis, 1979 Chochliouros, 2005 Chochliouros, 2005 Chochliouros, 2005 Chochliouros, 2005 Karagiannakidou, 1991 Dimopoulos, 1993 Dimopoulos, 1993 Dimopoulos, 1993 Voliotis, 1967 Phitos, 1960 Pavlides, 1982 Pavlides, 1976 Christodoulakis, 1986 Jahn & Schönfelder, 1995 Kypriotakis, 1997 Kypriotakis, 1997 Constantinidis, 1997 Economidou, 1969 Economidou, 1973 Yannitsaros, 1969 Papatsou, 1975 Panitsa, 1997 Hadjikyriakou, 1997; CyprusFlora database Hadjikyriakou, 1997; CyprusFlora database *The analysis included 935 species with adequate data (doubtful and apomictic species excluded). †T, annuals (Therophytes); G, geophytes; H, hemicryptophytes; C, chamaephytes; P, phanerophytes. status (Routsi, 1993, Greuter, 1995; Strid & Tan, 1997, 2002). Some other allegedly extinct endemics (Phitos et al., 1995; Tan & Strid, 1997), Alkanna sartoriana Boiss. & Heldr. (Vassiliadis, 1996) and Astragalus maniaticus Kit Tan & Strid (Tan & Iatrou, 2001), have been rediscovered. According to the above, at the worst, only 0.5% of the endemic taxa are extinct. However, 35% of the endemics have not been evaluated at all (NE) or are insufficiently known (DD), including at least 35 taxa that have not been collected or looked for, for the last 60 to > 100 years. DISCUSSION The floristic analysis of the endemic taxa highlighted certain families which are important at Mediterra- © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 144 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Figure 12. Conservation status of the Greek endemic taxa (including doubtful and apomictic taxa). New IUCN categories (IUCN, 2001): EX, extinct; ?EX, doubtfully extinct; CR, critically endangered; EN, endangered; VU, vulnerable; NT, near threatened; LC, least concern; DD, data deficient; NE, not evaluated. Old IUCN categories (Lucas & Synge, 1978): E, endangered; V, vulnerable; R, rare; I, indeterminate. nean level. Asteraceae have an excess of endemic genera in East Asia and North America (Qian, 2001). Caryophyllaceae show active endemism in Greece (Trigas, Iatrou & Karetsos, 2007) and, with Brassicaceae, have large concentrations of genera in the Mediterranean basin (Heywood et al., 2007). The Mediterranean basin is a centre of diversification for Lamiaceae (Heywood et al., 2007) and the evolutionary centre of all the Greek genera of Campanulaceae (Eddie et al., 2003). The 10–12 families with the highest numbers of endemic species more or less fall within the richest families of the total Greek flora (as indicated by the studied floras of several areas), a trend also observed in other Mediterranean type climate provinces (Beard, Chapman & Gioia, 2000). A striking difference between the total and endemic Greek flora is seen in Poaceae and Fabaceae which, along with Asteraceae, invariably figure among the three richest and most diverse families in Greece and in the Mediterranean (Blondel & Aronson, 1995; Maxted & Bennett, 2001), but rank lower in both absolute number of endemics and degree of endemism (6 and 10%, respectively) in Greece. Also, the 10–12 families richest in endemics in Greece coincide with those in neighbouring Cyprus (Hadjikyriakou, 1997) and Turkey (Davis, 1965–1986). The main differences between the three countries are noted in Fabaceae (higher rank in Turkey), Campanulaceae (higher rank in Greece) and Crassulaceae (higher rank in Cyprus). The total species/genus ratio (4.4) is somewhat lower than the ratio for the total flora (5.5; Strid & Tan, 1997) and medium compared with the 3.0–9.0 for the floras of other Mediterranean-type climate regions (Blondel & Aronson, 1995; Fenner et al., 1997). The total Greek flora is characterized by a majority of small-sized genera, with at least 473 genera represented by only one species (Strid & Tan, 1997), and this trend is repeated in the endemic flora. The high endemism of certain genera, such as Centaurea, which comprises both relict and neoendemic taxa (Georgiadis, 1980; Routsi, 1993), and Allium may indicate recent speciation (Fenner et al., 1997). The distribution of the endemics is characterized by a high frequency of narrowly distributed species (Fig. 5) and by a north-to-south and a west-to-east increase of local endemism (Fig. 6). The first result supports the notion that increased diversity is related to high incidence of local combined with regional endemism in Mediterranean basin floras (Greuter, 1991, 1995). The second result confirms previous reports, based on subtotals of the endemic taxa, that endemism in the mountain flora increases southwards, with taxa tending to be more narrowly distributed and reproductively isolated (Strid, 1986, 1993), and that in the genus Centaurea there is an east-towest reduction of the number of endemics, with the western taxa having evolved more recently (Georgiadis, 1980; Georgiadis, Iatrou & Georgiou, 1986). Both Bykov’s indices for floristic regions (Fig. 2) and the counts of endemic species as a function of area (Fig. 7) are consistent with the above and show the island regions to be centres of endemism. The slope of the SAR for the total flora (z = 0.20) of the floristic regions was at the margin of the range (0.1–0.2) of z expected for the flora of mainland intraprovincial (nested sampling, sensu Rosenzweig, 1995, 2004) SARs or SARs expected for mainland areas larger than 10 km2 (Crawley & Harral, 2001) or of non-isolated islands (McArthur & Wilson, 1967). Such SARs are interpreted as the result of accumulation of habitat heterogeneity within a region/province (Rosenzweig, 1995), implying that the floristic regions of Greece constitute parts of the same province. However, as the total flora SAR has not been constructed from a nested design, and as some floristic regions are continental and some islands (i.e. with different underlying processes for biodiversity), any such theoretical interpretation is precarious. Indeed, the SAR slope and explanatory value change when the model is applied to continental and island regions separately and has lower explanatory value for island regions, indicating the greater involvement of other factors; for example, habitat diversity and isolation (Yeakley & Weishampel, 2000; Triantis et al., 2003; Field et al., 2008). For instance, the longer isolated KK has a relatively low total species number despite the size and habitat diversity of the island of Kriti. In all cases, EARs had slopes steeper than those of the SARs for the total flora as predicted for log–log © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE models by Harte & Kinzig (1997) and also confirmed in several cases either for islands (Roos et al., 2004; Triantis, Mylonas & Whittaker, 2008) or continental nested areas (Ulrich, 2005), and even in the contiguous US (Harte & Kinzig, 1997). The steep curves indicate a larger increase in the number of endemics than the total species richness for the same areas and may partly reflect the large number of smallrange species (Reid, 1992). The steep single-island endemic curves have been interpreted as an evolutionary dynamics metric of speciation (Triantis et al., 2008; Whittaker, Triantis & Ladle, 2008), but our study does not have the detail needed for such conclusions. On the whole, the results of the EARs indicate that area is a good predictor of endemism in the floristic regions, especially in the island regions, but is not adequate alone, and other variables such as history and isolation are expected to play a significant role (Yeakley & Weishampel, 2000; Whittaker, Willis & Field, 2001). The higher concentration of endemics in the island regions is a trait also observed at the scale of the Med-Checklist territories (Greuter, 1995). The analysis of the distribution of the endemics by similarity coefficients and hierarchical classification can be a tool for the study of palaeogeography and biogeography in Greece. The pattern of affinities of WAe to the other regions is similar to the phytogeographical connections of Evvoia that arose by comparisons of the total floras (Trigas, Iatrou & Panitsa, 2008) and the similarly of Pe to StE was also found for mountain taxa (Strid, 1993). The KK–Pe affinity, commented upon by Greuter (1975), may reflect the connection of West Kriti with Peloponnisos until the late Miocene (Dermitzakis & Papanikolaou, 1981), possible Pliocene connections of West Kriti with the island of Antikythira (Vardinoyannis, 1994) and possible Kriti to Kythira colonization later than 4 Mya (Parmakelis et al., 2006). The Kik–EAe affinity and biregional endemics agree with: the connection of the EAe islands of Ikaria and Chios to the Cyclades with which they most probably formed a continuous landmass until the lower Pliocene (map in Simaiakis & Mylonas, 2006); the possible Evvoia (WAe)–Attiki (StE)–Cyclades (Kik) connection to Asia Minor through the islands of Chios and Samos during the Tortonian and Messinian (Dermitzakis & Papanikolaou, 1981); and the Kik–EAe bridge during the Pleistocene (map in Poulakakis et al., 2005). The NAe–NE affinity and biregional endemics agree with the connection of Thasos and Samothraki to the mainland until the Middle Pleistocene and their early separation from the other Aegean islands (Dermitzakis & Papanikolaou, 1981; Durand et al., 1999). A coupling of the detailed distribution with phylogenetic relationships of the endemics would prove enlightening. 145 On the whole, although the Lance–Williams coefficient resulted in slightly higher similarity measures, the Preston index performed better in terms of interpretation. The Lance–Williams coefficient is more sensitive to the large disparity in the total number of endemics in each region and the Preston index was also considered preferable to the Jaccard index in the numerical analysis of the floras of Aegean Islands and the adjacent Asia regions (Carlström, 1987). The altitudinal distribution of the endemics reveals that they occur at all altitudes, but there is a concentration in the thermo-Mediterranean zone below 600 m, particularly in the island regions. There is, however, a clear positive relationship of the number of species with altitude, such as found in endemics of the southern Iberian peninsula (Giménez et al., 2004), Bolivia (Kessler, 2000) and South African fynbos (McDonald & Cowling, 1995), in the continental floristic regions, where mountain isolation has promoted endemism (Strid & Papanikolaou, 1985). A significant number of species transgresses the altitudinal zones, and hence bioclimates, apparently being adapted to a wider range of environments. A similar trend has been found in Corsica, in contrast to south-east France, and has been considered as a pattern of widening ecological niche in island environments (Médail & Verlaque, 1997). In KK, where both island and mountain isolation have played a role in plant endemism (Legakis & Kypriotakis, 1994, also see Introduction), 43% of the local endemics occur in the zones from below 600 m to above 1000 m, but there is also a significant proportion (20%) restricted to the zones above 1000 m. Life form, the fundamental characteristic of a plant (Barboni et al., 2004), is an attribute related to bioclimate and altitudinal distribution (Raunkiaer, 1934; Gentry, 1988; Danin & Orshan, 1990; Verlaque et al., 2001). The life form spectra of the Greek endemics, although following the trends of the total Greek flora, maintain at all altitudinal zones and in all floristic regions the high percentages of hemicryptophytes typical of mountainous regions. These spectra, although reminiscent of the theory that Aegean endemics are mainly mountain endemics with distribution areas older than the current land/sea distribution (Rechinger, 1965), are related to but not adequately explained by the bioclimate or altitudinal zone of the endemic plants. High proportions of hemicryptophytes among the Greek endemics have been observed even in the floras of small islets (Vallianatou, 2005). In New Zealand, the endemic flora life form spectra also resemble those of the alpine flora (McGlone, Duncan & Heenan, 2001) and the prominence of woody endemics (including shrubs and subshrubs) was related to dispersal ability and habitat and hence to the trend towards reduced dispersability and the shift from herbaceous annuals to woody © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 146 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU perennials found in isolated island populations (Carlquist, 1974, 2009, Böhle, Hilger & Martin, 1996; Cody & McOverton, 1996). This trend might apply to island or mountain top endemics. The difference in the life form spectra between the endemic and the total flora is partly related to the differences in family composition, although again the endemic flora follows the total flora trend. For example, Fabaceae have a high proportion of annuals in both in the total (c. 40%, see literature in Table 6) and the endemic flora (27%), but they are represented by many fewer species in the endemic flora than Asteraceae, which in contrast have a high proportion of hemicryptophytes in both the total (see literature in Table 6) and the endemic flora (80%). The flora of Cataluña, which has a high proportion of endemic members of Fabaceae, also has an increased proportion of chamaephytic members of Fabaceae compared with other Mediterranean area floras (Blondel & Aronson, 1995). In Mediterranean-type climate regions, high proportions of herbaceous perennials and soft shrubs characterize the endemic floras of Sardinia (Bacchetta, Iiriti & Pontecorvo, 2004), south-eastern Spain (Melendo et al., 2003), California and Italy (Beard et al., 2000), whereas woody shrubs and herbaceous perennials characterize the endemic floras south-west Australia and the Cape region of South Africa (Beard et al., 2000; Ojeda et al., 2001). These life form spectra are at least partly interpreted as a result of habitat specialization to infertile and rocky substrata. Life form is expected to be an attribute related to the habitat of the endemics and is indicative of their ecological strategy (Grime, 1979; Grime, Hodgson & Hunt, 1988) and of the degree of disturbance (Leishman & Westoby, 1992; McIntyre, Lavorel & Tremont, 1995; Médail et al., 1998). Endemic species are known to be stress tolerant, occupying more infertile, steeper and rockier habitats with reduced competition than more common plants (Médail & Verlaque, 1997; Desmet & Cowling, 1999; Ojeda et al., 2001; Lavergne et al., 2004) and predominance of stress-tolerance strategies was found in the endemics of Evvoia (Trigas et al., 2008). Regarding the habitat of the Greek endemics, a preliminary investigation (data not shown) and the literature (Rechinger & Rechinger-Moser, 1951; Snogerup, 1985; Strid & Papanikolaou, 1985; Strid & Tan, 1997; Trigas et al., 2008) indicate that the majority of the endemics are inhabitants of rocks, cliffs and screes (70–80% hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes) or, less often, of dry, poor soils with phrygana (40% geophytes and 40% hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes), garrigue or grassland. These habitats are most often characterized by low productivity and intense drought stress combined with low- to high-intensity unpredictable yet recurrent or even continuous, anthropogenic (e.g. grazing) or natural (e.g. wind) disturbance (sensu Noble & Slatyer, 1980). This is the case in small islets, cliffs and rocks, grazed phrygana and grassland, fireprone habitats affected by wind and salt spray. In fact, habitats such as coastal rocks may promote speciation processes (Crespo, De la Torre & Costa, 2003). Perennation by roots or stress-tolerant leaves and vegetative reproduction are characters associated with a stresstolerant strategy (Grime et al., 1988). The taproots and ligneous underground or slightly above ground parts of hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes may effectively withstand and help in the recovery from wind blowdowns. Indeed, the cliff floras are characterized by slow-growing, desiccation tolerant or avoidant, perennial plants (Larson, Matthes & Kelly, 2000). In contrast, medium grazing, frequent in phrygana habitats, favours geophytes and hemicryptophytes (McIntyre et al., 1995; Noy-Meir & Oron, 2001). Do the predominant life forms of the endemics represent adaptations to the present ecological conditions or are they related to phylogenetic restrictions, evolved in plants before the onset of the Mediterranean climate? The Mediterranean islands have functioned as museums for elements of former vegetation that have been replaced elsewhere, but in the Aegean islands there are many cases of post-Pleistocene neoendemics (Snogerup, 1967a, b, Strid, 1970; Bothmer, 1974; Thompson, 2005), and neoendemics are also prominent in the continental flora (seed introduction). The life form pattern of the endemics cannot be explained adequately by altitudinal distribution or family composition, but it seems indicative of their habitat and adaptive strategy. It could also be surmised that it is related to speciation processes. Chasmophytism is supposed to be a secondary development for certain elements that found refuge in the Aegean cliffs (Snogerup, 1985) and lignification can develop by island isolation (review in Whittaker & Fernández-Palacios, 2007). Moreover, longevity is a trait connected to a local persistence syndrome considered as a key feature for the ecology and long-term viability of rare endemics (García & Regino, 2003; Lavergne et al., 2004). The overview of the conservation status of the Greek endemics indicates that more than 40% of the taxa are threatened or near threatened but only 0.5% may be extinct. In many cases, the criteria for the threat are based on the small area of occurrence or extent of occupancy which is an intrinsic characteristic rather than a result of distribution area reduction caused by anthropogenic threats. A similar situation occurs in Cyprus, where 32% of the endemics are threatened and none extinct and the restricted distribution is the threat criterion for 60% of the threatened endemics (Tsintides et al., 2007). Rarity can mean vulnerability, but when, as in the case of © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE Greece, either relic species or newly evolving neoendemics are involved, rarity can also be related to endemism (Ricklefs, 1995). This is characteristic of the floras of the Mediterranean basin, where species diversity is positively correlated to endemism and rarity and, despite the large number of rare species, the confirmed cases of extinction amount to a mere 0.11% of the endemic Mediterranean element (Greuter, 1995). In Greece, many rare endemics also inhabit inaccessible habitats and are minimally affected by anthropogenic threats. However, grazing, a human activity widespread in Greece and most often included in the main threats of rare species, may have actually pushed certain species to inaccesible cliffs. Nevertheless, some endemics seem to tolerate grazing (Bergmeier, 1998). Moreover, controlled grazing by maintaining a diverse landscape may increase plant diversity and favour certain plants linked to disturbance (Verdú, Crespo & Galante, 2000). However hopeful the above facts may seem, the ever-increasing land-use changes in coastal areas pose a significant threat, especially to island endemics and to coastal and wetland species. Sand dune inhabitants with limited distributions such as Silene ammophila Boiss. & Heldr. (endemic to KK) are under immediate threat. Finally, global climate change is an impending threat, especially for the mountain endemics with restricted altitudinal distribution. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The database Chloris was supported by the General Secretariat of Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece (Research projects: Conservation and protection of endemic, rare and threatened plants of Greece, 1993–1995; Database of endemic, sub-endemic, rare, threatened and protected plants of the Greek flora – CHLORIS, 1998–2000). We wish to thank Professor Arne Strid for his useful comments on the manuscript. We also thank Dr Ioannis Bazos for his valuable advice and contribution in data collection. We are indebted to two anonymous reviewers for useful comments on the manuscript. REFERENCES Andersen N, Paul HA, Bernasconi SM, McKenzie JA, Behrens A, Schaeffer P, Albrecht P. 2001. Large and rapid climate variability during the Messinian salinity crisis: evidence from deuterium concentrations of individual biomarkers. Geology 29: 799–802. Bacchetta G, Iiriti G, Pontecorvo C. 2004. Cheklist of the endemic and subendemic vascular flora of Sardinia (Italy). 147 Congresso internazionale ‘Plant Evolution in Mediterranean Climate Zone’, IXth IOPB Meeting 2004 Valencia (Spain), 16–19 May 2004. Barboni D, Harrison SP, Bartlein PJ, Jalut G, New M, Prentice IC, Sanchez-Gori MF, Spessa A, Davis B, Stevenson AC. 2004. Relationships between plant traits and climate in the Mediterranean region: a pollen data analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science 15: 635–646. Beard JS, Chapman AR, Gioia P. 2000. Species richness and endemism in the Western Australian flora. Journal of Biogeography 27: 1257–1268. Beerli P, Hotz H, Uzzell T. 1996. Geologically dated sea barriers calibrate a protein clock for Aegean water frogs. Evolution 50: 1676–1687. Bergmeier E. 1998. Are Cretan endemics threatened by grazing?In: Papanastasis VP, Peter D, eds. Ecological basis of livestock grazing in Mediterranean ecosystems. Proceedings of the International Workshop, Thesssaloniki (Greece), October 23–25, 1997. Vol. EUR 18308 EN. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 90–93. Bergmeier E, Matthäs U. 1995. Additions to the flora of W Crete. Willdenowia 25: 81–98. Bertoldi R, Rio D, Thunell R. 1989. Pliocene–pleistocene vegetational and climatic evolution of the south–central Mediterranean. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 72: 263–275. Bittkau C, Comes HP. 2005. Evolutionary processes in a continental island system: molecular phylogeography of the Aegean Nigella arvensis alliance (Ranunculaceae) inferred from chloroplast DNA. Molecular Ecology 14: 4065–4083. Blondel J, Aronson J. 1995. Biodiversity and ecosystem function in the Mediterranean basin. In: Davis GW, Richardson DM, eds. Mediterranean-type ecosystems. The function of biodiversity. Ecological Studies. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 43–119. Böhle UR, Hilger HH, Martin WF. 1996. Island colonization and evolution of the insular woody habit in Echium L. (Boraginaceae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93: 11740–11745. Bothmer RV. 1974. Studies in the Aegean flora XXI. Biosystematic studies in the Allium ampeloprasum complex. Opera Botanica 34: 1–104. Box EO. 1987. Plant life forms and Mediterranean environments. Annals of Botany 45: 7–42. Broennimann O, Thuiller W, Hughes G, Midgley GF, Alkemade JMR, Guisan A. 2006. Do geographic distribution, niche property and life form explain plants’ vulnerability to global change? Global Change Biology 12: 1079–1093. Bueno MA, Alba N, Grau JM, Manzarena JA. 1995. Spain places high priority on conservation of landscapes and forests. Diversity 11: 87–88. Cardona MA, Contandriopoulos J. 1978. L’endemisme dans les flores insulaires Mediterranéenes. Mediterranea 2: 49–77. Carlquist S. 1974. Island biology. New York: Columbia University Press. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 148 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Carlquist S. 2009. Darwin on island plants. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 20–25. Carlström A. 1987. A survey of the flora and phytogeography of Rodhos, Simi, Tilos and the Marmaris peninsula (SE Greece, SW Turkey). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Lund. Chilton L, Turland NJ. 1997. Flora of Crete. A supplement. Retford: Marengo Publications. Chochliouros SP. 2005. Floristic and phytosociological study of Mt Vermion – ecological approach (Chloridiki kai fytokoinoniologiki meleti tou orous Vermion-Oikologiki prosengisi). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Patras. Christodoulakis D. 1986. The flora and vegetation of Samos (I chlorida kai i vlastisi tis Samou). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Patras. Christodoulakis D. 1996. The phytogeographical distribution patterns of the flora of Ikaria (E Aegean, Greece) within the E Mediterranean. Flora 191: 393–399. Cody ML, McOverton J. 1996. Short-term evolution of reduced dispersal in island plant populations. Journal of Ecology 84: 53–61. Comes HP, Tribsch A, Bittkau C. 2008. Plant speciation in continental island floras as exemplified by Nigella in the Aegean Archipelago. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 363: 3083–3096. Constantinidis Th. 1997. Flora and vegetation of the mountains Gerania, Pateras and Kitheron (I chlorida kai i vlastisi ton oreon Geraneia, Pateras kai Kithairon). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Athens. Cowling RM, Hilton-Taylor C. 1994. Patterns of plant diversity and endemism in southern Africa: an overview. In: Huntley BJ, ed. Botanical Diversity in Southern Africa. Pretoria: National Botanical Institute, 31–52. Cowling RM, Samways MJ. 1995a. Predicting global patterns of endemic plant species richness. Biodiversity Letters 2: 127–131. Cowling RM, Samways MJ. 1995b. Magnitude and distribution of biodiversity: endemism and biodiversity. In: Heywood VH, Watson RT, eds. Global biodiversity assessement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 174–191. Crawley MJ, Harral JE. 2001. Scale dependence in plant biodiversity. Science 291: 864–868. Crespo MB, De la Torre A, Costa M. 2003. Las comunidades de Crithmo-Staticion Molinier 1934 (clase CrithmoStaticetea Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl., Roussine & Nègre 1952) en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Phytocoenologia 33: 527–559. Creutzburg N. 1966. Die südägäische Inselbrücke. Bau und geologische Vergangenheit. Erdkunde 20: 20–30. Danin A, Orshan G. 1990. The distribution of Raunkiaer life forms in Israel in relation to the environment. Journal of Vegetation Science 1: 41–48. Davis PH. 1965–1986. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vols 1–10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. De Montmollin B, Strahm W, eds. 2005. The top 50 Mediterranean island plants. Wild plants at the brink of extinction, and what is needed to save them. Gland: IUCN. Dermitzakis DM. 1990. Paleogeography, geodynamic processes and event stratigraphy during the Late Cenozoic of the Aegean area. In: International Symposium on Biogeographical Aspects of Insularity, Rome 1987. Accademia Nazionale Lincei 85: 263–288. Dermitzakis DM, Papanikolaou DJ. 1981. Paleogeography and geodynamics of the Aegean region during the Neogene. Annales Géologiques des Pays Helléniques 30 tome hors serie IV: 245–289. Desmet PG, Cowling RM. 1999. Biodiversity, habitat and range–size aspects of a flora from a winter-rainfall desert in north-western Namaqualand, South Africa. Plant Ecology 142: 23–33. Dimopoulos P. 1993. Floristic and phytosociological research of Mount Kyllini – ecological approach (Chloridiki kai phytokoinoniologiki erevna tou orous Kyllini – oikologiki prosengisi). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Patras. Dinter DA. 1998. Late Cenozoic extension of the Alpine collisional orogen, northeastern Greece: origin of the north Aegean basin. Geological Society of America Bulletin 110: 1208–1230. Doutsos T, Pe-Piper G, Boronkay K, Koukouvelas I. 1993. Kinematics of the Central Hellenides. Tectonics 12: 936–953. Durand JD, Templeton AR, Guinand B, Imsiridou A, Bouvet Y. 1999. Nested clade and phylogeographic analyses of the chub Leuciscus cephalus (Teleostei, Cyprinidae), in Greece: implications for Balkan peninsula biogeography. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 13: 566–580. Economidou E. 1969. Geobotanical research in the island of Skiathos (Geovotaniki Meleti tis nisou Skiathou). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Athens. Library of the Friends of Education Society of Athens. Economidou E. 1973. Contribution a l’ étude de la flore et de la phytogeographie de l’Ile de Skopelos. Phytogeographie des Sporades du Nord, II. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica 5: 77–121. Eddie WMM, Shulkina T, Gaskin J, Haberle RC, Jansen RK. 2003. Phylogeny of Campanulaceae s. str. inferred from its sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 90: 554–575. Edh KA, Widén B, Ceplitis A. 2007. Nuclear and chloroplast microsatellites reveal extreme population differentiation and limited gene flow in the Aegean endemic Brassica cretica (Brassicaceae). Molecular Ecology 16: 4972–4983. Ellenberg H, Müller-Dombois D. 1966. A key to Raunkiaer plant life forms with revised subdivisions. Berichte des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule 37: 56–73. Fenner M, Lee WG, Bastow Wilson J. 1997. A comparative study of the distribution of genus size in twenty angiosperm floras. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 62: 225– 237. Field R, Hawkins BA, Cornell HV, Currie DJ, DinizFilho JAF, Guégan J-F, Kaufman DM, Kerr JT, Mittelbach GG, Oberdorff T, O’Brien EM, Turner JRG. 2008. Spatial species-richness gradients across scales: a meta-analysis. Journal of Biogeography 36: 132–147. Fuentes ER, Montenegro G, Rundel PW, Arroyo MTK, Ginocchio R, Jaksic FM. 1995. Functional approaches to © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE biodiversity in the Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems of Central Chile. Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems. In: Davis GW, Richardson DM, eds. The function of biodiversity. Ecological Studies. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 185– 232. García D, Regino Z. 2003. Persistence, multiple demographic strategies and conservation in long-lived Mediterranean plants. Journal of Vegetation Science 14: 921–926. Garson GD. 2008. Amalgamation of linkage rules, from Statnotes: topics in multivariate analysis hierarchical cluster analysis measures for binary data. Available at http:// www2.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/pa765/statnote.htm (accessed 10/08/2008). Gentry AH. 1988. Changes in plant community diversity and floristic composition on environmental and geographic gradients. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1–34. Georghiou K, Delipetrou P. 1990–2009. Database ‘Chloris’: Endemic, rare, threatened and protected plants of Greece. Synonyms, distribution, conservation and protection status, biology, ecology, bibliography. Electronic Database in MS Access and in ORACLE for WINDOWS NT. University of Athens. Georghiou K, Delipetrou P. 2001. Threatened endemic flora species in Southern Greece (Apeiloumena endimika eidi chloridas sti Notia Ellada). Project Archi-Med ‘Protection of the endangered endemic species in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean’ District of Crete – Natural History Museum of Crete. Iraklion. Georgiadis Th. 1980. Contribution à l’ étude plylogénétique du genre Centaurea (Sectio Acrolophus) (Cass.) DC. en Grèce. D. Phil. Thesis, Université de Provence. Georgiadis Th, Iatrou GA, Georgiou O. 1986. Contribution a l’étude de la flore et de la vegetation de l’ Ile de Paxi. Willdenowia 15: 567–602. Giménez E, Melendo M, Valle F, Gómez-Mercado F, Cano E. 2004. Endemic flora biodiversity in the south of the Iberian Peninsula: altitudinal distribution, life forms and dispersal modes. Biodiversity and Conservation 13: 2641–2660. Gómez Campo C, Malato Beliz J. 1985. The Iberian Peninsula. Chapter 4. Geobotany 7. In: Gómez-Campo C, ed. Plant conservation in the Mediterranean area. Dordrecht: Dr W. Junk Publishers, 47–70. Greuter W. 1971. Betrachtungen zur Pflanzengeographie der Südägäis. Opera Botanica 30: 49–64. Greuter W. 1972. The relict element of the flora of Crete and its evolutionary significance. In: Valentine DH, ed. Taxonomy, phytogeography and evolution. London & New York: Academic Press, 161–177. Greuter W. 1973. Additions to the flora of Crete, 1938–1972. Annales Musei Goulandris 1: 15–83. Greuter W. 1975. Historical phytogeography of the southern half of the Aegean area. In: Jordanov D, Bondev I, Kozuharov S, Kuzmanov B, Palamarev E, Velcev V, eds. Problems of Balkan flora and vegetation. Sofia: Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Scienses, 17–21. Greuter W. 1991. Botanical diversity, endemism, rarity, and extinction in the Mediterranean area: an analysis based on 149 the published volumes of the Med-Checklist. Botanika Chronika 10: 63–79. Greuter W. 1995. Origin and peculiarities of Mediterranean island floras. Ecologia Mediterrane 20: 1–10. Greuter W, Burdet HM, Long G. 1984, 1986, 1989. MedChecklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries, Vols. 1, 3, 4. Geneva: Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Med-Checklist Trust of OPTIMA. Greuter W, Matthäs U, Risse H. 1984a. Additions to the flora of Crete, 1973–1983 – I. Willdenowia 14: 27–36. Greuter W, Matthäs U, Risse H. 1984b. Additions to the flora of Crete, 1973–1983 – II. Willdenowia 14: 269–297. Greuter W, Matthäs U, Risse H. 1985. Additions to the flora of Crete, 1973–1983 (1984) – IIII. Willdenowia 15: 23– 60. Grime JP. 1979. Plant strategies and vegetation processes. Chichester: Wiley. Grime JP, Hodgson JG, Hunt R. 1988. Comparative plant ecology. Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman. Hadjikyriakou G. 1997. The flora of cyprus in catalogues and tables (I Chlorida tis Kyprou Mesa Apo Katalogous Kai Eikones). Limassol: Private Publication. Halácsy EDe. 1901, 1902, 1904. Conspectus florae graecae, Vols. 1, 2, 3. Leipzig: G. Engelmann. Halácsy EDe. 1908. Supplementum conspectus florae graecae. Leipzig: G. Engelmann. Halácsy EDe. 1912. Supplementum secundum conspectus florae graecae. Magyar Botanikai Lapok 11: 114–202. Harte J, Kinzig AP. 1997. On the implications of species– area relationships for endemism, spatial turnover, and food web patterns. Oikos 80: 417–427. Hausdorf B, Hennig C. 2005. The influence of recent geography, palaeogeography and climate on the composition of the fauna of the central Aegean Islands. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 84: 785–795. Hayek AV. 1924–1933. Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Balcanicae. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis, Beihefte 30 (1–3). Dahlem bei Berlin: Verlag des Repertoriums. Heywood VH, Brummitt RK, Culham A, Seberg O. 2007. Flowering plant families of the world. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. Hobbs RJ, Richardson DM, Davis GW. 1995. Mediterranean-type ecosystems: opportunities and constraints for studying the function of biodiversity. In: Davis GW, Richardson DM, eds. Mediterranean-type ecosystems, the function of biodiversity. Ecological Studies. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1–42. Hsü KJ, Montadert L, Bernoulli D, Cita MB, Erickson A, Garrison RE, Kidd RB, Mielieres F, Muller C, Wright R. 1978. History of the messinian salinity crisis. Initial reports of the deep-sea drilling project. U.S Government Printing Office 42: 1053–1078. Iatrou G. 1986. Contribution to the study of endemism of the flora of Peloponnisos (Symvoli sti meleti tou endimismou tis chloridas tis Peloponnisou). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Patras. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 150 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Iatrou G. 1996. The richness and the rarity of the Greek flora. In: Dafis S, Papastergiadou E, Georghiou K, Babalonas D, Georgiadis Th, eds. The Greek «Habitat» project Natura 2000 (Directive 92/43/EEC): an overview. Thessaloniki: The Goulandris Natural History Museum – Greek Biotope/Wetland Centre, 439–440. Iatrou G, Trigas P. 1996. Contribution to the study of endemism of the flora of the island of Evoia. Proceedings of the 6th Scientific Conference of Hellenic Botanical Society, 6–11 April 1996. Cyprus, Paralimni, 608. IUCN. 2001. IUCN red list categories and criteria: version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN Threatened Plants Committee Secretariat. 1982. The rare, threatened and endemic plants of Greece. Annales Musei Goulandris 5: 69–105. IUCN-WCMC. 1997. Conservation status listing of Plants. Greece: IUCN-WCMC. Compiled from the World Conservation Monitoring Centre Plants Database. Status report as of 24 February, 1997. Jahn R, Schönfelder P. 1995. Exkursionsflora für Kreta. Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Verlag Eugen Ulmer. Karagiannakidou V. 1991. Analysis of the flora of Mount Menikion, NE Greece. Saussurea 22: 33–42. Kasapidis P, Magoulas A, Mylonas M, Zouros E. 2005. The phylogeography of the gecko Cyrtopodion kotschyi (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) in the Aegean archipelago. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 612–623. Keeley JE, Swift CC. 1995. Biodiversity and ecosystem function in Mediterranean-climate California. In: Davis GW, Richardson DM, eds. Mediterranean-type ecosystems, the function of biodiversity. Ecological Studies. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 121–184. Kessler M. 2000. Elevational gradients in species richness and endemism of selected plant groups in central Bolivian Andes. Plant Ecology 149: 181–193. Kypriotakis Z. 1997. Contribution to the study of the chasmophytic flora of Kriti and proposals for its management as a natural resource (Symvoli sti meleti tis chasmophytikis chloridas tis Kritis kai protaseis gia ti diacheirisi tis os fysikou porou). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Patras. Larson DW, Matthes U, Kelly PE. 2000. Cliff ecology: pattern and process in cliff ecosystems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lavergne S, Thompson JD, Garnier E, Debussche M. 2004. The biology and ecology of narrow endemic and widespread plants: a comparative study of trait variation in 20 congeneric pairs. Oikos 107: 505–518. Legakis A, Kypriotakis Z. 1994. A biogeographical analysis of the island of Crete, Greece. Journal of Biogeography 21: 441–445. Leishman MR, Westoby M. 1992. Classifying plants into groups on the basis of associations of individuals traits. Evidence from Australian semi-arid woodlands. Journal of Ecology 80: 417–424. Lucas G, Synge H. 1978. The IUCN plant red book. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens and IUCN. McArthur RH, Wilson EO. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. McDonald DJ, Cowling RM. 1995. Towards a profile of endemic mountain fynbos flora: implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 72: 1–12. Mace GM, Stuart SN. 1994. Draft IUCN red list categories, version 2.2. Species 21–22: 13–24. McGlone MS, Duncan RP, Heenan PB. 2001. Endemism, species selection and the origin and distribution of the vascular plant flora of New Zealand. Journal of Biogeography 28: 199–216. McIntyre S, Lavorel S, Tremont RM. 1995. Plant lifehistory attributes: their relationship to disturbance response in herbaceous vegetation. Journal of Ecology 83: 31–44. Maxted N, Bennett SJ. 2001. Legume diversity in the Mediterranean region. In: Maxted N, Bennett SJ, eds. Plant genetic resources of legumes in the Mediterranean. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 51–78. Médail F, Roche P, Tatoni T. 1998. Functional groups in phytoecology: an application to the study of isolated plant communities in Mediterranean France. Acta Oecologica 19: 263–274. Médail F, Verlaque R. 1997. Ecological characteristics and rarity of endemic plants from southeast France and Corsica: implications for biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation 80: 269–281. Melendo M, Giménez E, Cano E, Valle F, GómezMercado F, Valle F. 2003. The endemic flora in the south of the Iberian Peninsula: taxonomic composition, biological spectrum, pollination, reproductive mode and dispersal. Flora 198: 260–276. Meulenkamp JE. 1985. Aspects of the Late Cenozoic evolution of the Aegean region. In: Stanley DJ, Wezel FC, eds. Geological evolution of the Mediterranean basin. New York: Springer, 307–321. Mountrakis D. 2006. Tertiary and Quaternary tectonics of Greece. In: Dilek Y, Pavlides S, eds. Postcollisional Tectonics and Magmatism in the Mediterranean Region and Asia. Geological Society of America Special Papers 409: 125–136. Noble IR, Slatyer RO. 1980. The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 43: 5–21. Noy-Meir I, Oron T. 2001. Effects of grazing on geophytes in Mediterranean vegetation. Journal of Vegetation Science 12: 749–760. Ojeda F, Simmons MT, Arroyo J, Marañon T, Coeling RM. 2001. Biodiversity in South African fynbos and Mediterranean heathland. Journal of Vegetation Science 12: 867– 874. Panitsa M. 1997. Contribution to the study of the flora and vegetation of the East Aegean islets, Greece (Symvoli sti meleti tis chloridas kai tis vlastisis ton nisidon tou Anatokikou Aigaiou). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Patras, Department of Biology, Division of Plant Biology Patras. Panitsa M, Tzanoudakis D, Sfenthourakis S. 2008. Turnover of plants on small islets of the eastern Aegean Sea © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE within two decades. Journal of Biogeography 35: 1049– 1061. Panitsa M, Tzanoudakis D, Triantis KA, Sfenthourakis S. 2006. Patterns of species richness on very small islands: the plants of the Aegean. Archipelago. Journal of Biogeorgaphy 33: 1223–1234. Papatsou SCh. 1975. Flora and vegetation of the island of Nisyros and its offshore islets (I chlorida kai I vlastisi tis nisou Nisyrou kai ton peri aftin nisidon). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Patras. Parmakelis A, Stathi I, Spanos L, Louis C, Mylonas M. 2006. Phylogeography of Iurus dufoureius (Brullé, 1832) (Scorpiones, Iuridae). Journal of Biogeography 33: 251– 260. Pavlides GA. 1976. On the flora and vegetation of Sithonia peninsula, Chalkidiki, Greece (I chloris kai i vlastisis tis chersonisou tis Sithonias, Chalkiidiki, Ellas). D. Phil. Thesis, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki. Pavlides GA. 1982. Geobotanical study of the mountain range of Vertiskos. I. Flora and vegetation (Geovotaniki meleti tou oreinou sygkrotimatos tou Vertiskou. I. Chloris kai vlastisis). Thessaloniki: Private Publication. Pedersen HÆ, Faurholdt N. 2007. Ophrys. The bee orchids of Europe. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. Phitos DG. 1960. Phytogeographical study of central Evvoia (Fytogeografiki meleti tis Kentrikis Evvoias). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Athens. Phitos D, Strid A, Snogerup S, Greuter W. 1995. The Red Data Book of rare and threatened plants of Greece. Athens: World Wide Fund for Nature. Pignatti S. 1982. Flora d’italia, Vols. 1–3. Bologna: Edagricole. Pignatti S. 1995. Flora. In: Pignatti S, ed. Ecologia vegetale. Turin: UTET, 47–62. Pons A, Quézel P. 1985. The history of the flora and vegetation and past and present human disturbance in the Mediterranean region. In: Gomez-Campo C, ed. Plant conservation in the Mediterranean Area. Geobotany 7. Dordrecht: Dr W. Junk Publishers, 25–43. Poulakakis N, Lymberakis P, Tsigenopoulos CS, Magoulas A, Mylonas M. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of snake-eyed skink Ablepharus kitaibelii (Sauria: Scincidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 34: 245–256. Preston FW. 1962. The canonical distribution of commonness and rarity: part II. Ecology 43: 410–432. Qian H. 2001. A comparison of generic endemism of vascular plants between East Asia and North America. International Journal of Plant Sciences 162: 191–199. Raunkiaer C. 1934. The life-forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Rechinger KH. 1943a. Flora Aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des ägäischen Meeres. Akademie der Wissenschaftlichen in Wien Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Denkschriften 105: 1–924. Rechinger KH. 1943b. Neue Beiträge zur Flora von Kreta. Akademie der Wissenschaftlichen in Wien Mathematisch– Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Denkschriften 105: 1–184. 151 Rechinger KH. 1949. Grundzüge der Pflanzenverbreitung in der Äegäis I–III. Vegetatio 2: 55–119, 239–308, 365–386. Rechinger KH. 1961. Die Flora von Euboea. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 80: 383–465. Rechinger KH. 1965. Der Endemismus in der griechischen Flora. Revue Roumaine de Biologie, Série Botanique 10: 135–138. Rechinger KH, Rechinger-Moser F. 1951. Phytogeographia Aegaea. Akademie der Wissenschaftlichen in Wien Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Denkschriften 105: 1–208. Reid WR. 1992. How many species will there be? In: Whitmore TC, Sayer JA, eds. Tropical deforestation and species extinction. New York: Chapman and Hall, 53–73. Ricklefs RE. 1995. Magnitude and distribution of biodiversity: The distribution of biodiversity. In: Heywood VH, Watson RT, eds. Global biodiversity assessement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 139–173. Roos MC, Keßler PJA, Gradstein RS, Baas P. 2004. Species diversity and endemism of five major Malesian islands: diversity–area relationships. Journal of Biogeography 31: 1893–1908. Rosenzweig ML. 1995. Species diversity in space and time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rosenzweig ML. 2004. Applying species–area relationships to the conservation of diversity. In: Lomolino MV, Heaney LR, eds. Frontiers of biogeography: new directions in the geography of nature. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, 325– 343. Routsi E. 1993. Biosystematic study of the section Acrocentron (Cass.) DC. of the genus Centaurea L. in Greece (Viosystimatiki meleti tis Centaurea L. sectio Acrocentron (Cass.) DC. stin Ellada). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Patras. Runemark H. 1969. Reproductive drift, a neglected principle in reproductive biology. Botaniska Notiser 122: 90–129. Runemark H. 1970. The plant geography of the central Aegean. Feddes Repertorium 81: 229–231. Runemark H. 1971a. The phytogeography of the Central Aegean. Opera Botanica 30: 20–28. Runemark H. 1971b. Distribution patterns in the Aegean. In: Davis PH, Harper PC, Hedge IC, eds. Plant life of South-West Asia. Edinburgh: Botanical Society of Edinburgh, 3–14. Schúle W. 1993. Mammals, vegetation and the initial human settlement of the Mediterranean islands: a palaeoecological approach. Journal of Biogeography 20: 399–412. Sfenthourakis S. 1996. A biogeographical analysis of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea) from the central Aegean islands (Greece). Journal of Biogeography 23: 687–698. Simaiakis S, Mylonas M. 2006. Intraspecific variation in segment number in Pachymerium ferrugineum (C. L. Koch, 1835) (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) in the south Aegean Archipelago (north-east Mediterranean, Greece). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 88: 533–539. Sissingh W. 1976. Aspects of the late cenozoic evolution of the south Aegean ostracode fauna. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 20: 131–145. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 152 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Snogerup S. 1967a. Studies in the Aegean flora. VIII. Erysimum sect. Cheiranthus. A. Taxonomy. Opera Botanica 13: 1–70. Snogerup S. 1967b. Studies in the Aegean flora. IX. Erysimum sect. Cheiranthus. B. Variation and evolution in the small-population system. Opera Botanica 14: 1–86. Snogerup S. 1985. The Mediterranean Islands. In: GomezCampo C, ed. Plant conservation in the Mediterranean area. Geobotany 7. Dordrecht: Dr W. Junk Publishers, 159– 173. Snogerup S, Gustafsson M, von Bothmer R. 1990. Brassica sect. Brassica (Brassicaceae) I. Taxonomy and variation. Willdenowia 19: 271–365. Strid A. 1970. Studies in the Aegean Flora XVI. Biosystematics of the Nigella arvensis complex. With special reference to the problem of non-adaptive radiation. Opera Botanica 28: 1–169. Strid A. 1972. Some evolutionary and phytogeographical problems in the Aegean. In: Valentine DH, ed. Taxonomy, phytogeography and evolution. London & New York: Academic Press, 289–300. Strid A. 1986. Mountain flora of Greece, Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 822. Strid A. 1993. Phytogeographical aspects of the Greek mountain flora. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica Suppl 2: 411–433. Strid A. 1996. Phytogeographia Aegaea and the Flora Hellenica project. Annales Naturhistorisches Museum Wien 98 (B Suppl): 279–289. Strid A. 2006. Flora Hellenica bibliography, 2nd edn. Krakow: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences. Strid A, Papanikolaou K. 1985. The Greek Mountains. In: Gomez-Campo C, ed. Plant conservation in the Mediterranean area. Geobotany 7. Dordrecht: Dr W. Junk Publishers, 89–111. Strid A, Tan K. 1991. Mountain flora of Greece, Vol. 2. Edinburgh: University Press. Strid A, Tan K. 1997. Flora hellenica 1. Königstein: Koeltz Scientific Books. Strid A, Tan K. 2002. Flora hellenica 2. Ruggell: Koeltz Scientific Books. Suc JP. 1984. Origin and evolution of the Mediterranean vegetation and climate in Europe. Nature 307: 409–432. Suc JP, Drivaliari A, Bessais E, Guiot J, Bertini A, Leroy S, Cheddadi R, Ferrier J, Duzer D. 1994. Mediterranean Pliocene vegetation and climate: how to quantify the climate parameters? U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 94-023. Tan K, Iatrou G. 2001. Endemic plants of Greece, the Peloponnese. Copenhagen: Gads Publishers Ltd. Tan K, Strid A. 1997. A new Astragalus (Fabaceae) from southern Peloponnisos. Plant Systematics and Evolution 20: 647–650. Thompson JD. 2005. Plant evolution in the Mediterranean. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Thuiller W, Midgley GF, Hughes G, Bomhard B, Drew G, Rutherford MC, Woodward FI. 2006. Endemic species and ecosystem sensitivity to climate change in Namibia. Global Change Biology 12: 759–776. Triantis KA, Mylonas M, Lika K, Vardinoyannis K. 2003. A model for the species–area–habitat relationship. Journal of Biogeography 30: 19–27. Triantis KA, Mylonas M, Whittaker RJ. 2008. Evolutionary species–area curves as revealed by single-island endemics: insights for the inter-provincial species–area relationship. Ecography 31: 401–407. Trigas P. 2003. Contribution to the study of the endemism of the island of Evvoia (Symvoli sti meleti tou endimismou tis nisou Evvoias). Phil. Thesis, University of Patras. Trigas P, Iatrou G, Karetsos G. 2007. Species diversity, endemism and conservation of the family Caryophyllaceae in Greece. Biodiversity and Conservation 16: 357– 376. Trigas P, Iatrou G, Panitsa M. 2008. Vascular plant species diversity, biogeography and vulnerability in the Aegean islands as exemplified by Evvia island (W Aegean, Greece). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 17: 1–10. Tsintides T, Christodoulou ChS, Delipetrou P, Georghiou K. 2007. The Red Data Book of the flora of Cyprus. Lefkosia: Cyprus Forestry Association. Turland NJ, Chilton L, Press JR. 1993. Flora of the Cretan area. Annotated check list and atlas. London: The Natural History Museum, HMSO. Turrill WB. 1929. The plant life of the Balkan peninsula. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA. 1968–1980. Flora europaea, Vols. 2–5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tutin TG, Burges NA, Chater AO, Edmondson JR, Heywood VH, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA. 1993. Flora europaea. 1, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ulrich W. 2005. Predicting species numbers using species– area and endemics–area relations. Biodiversity and Conservation 14: 3351–3362. Vallianatou E. 2005. Geobotanical study of Salamina, Aigina and some other islands of Saronikos Gulf (Geovotaniki meleti tis Salaminas, tis Aiginas kai merikon allon nision tou Saronikou Kolpou). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Athens. van Hinsbergen JJ. 2004. The evolving anatomy of a collapsing orogen. Geologica Ultraiectina No. 243. Utrecht, The Netherlands: Utrecht University. Vardinoyannis K. 1994. Biogeography of land snails in the south Aegean island arc. D. Phil. Thesis, University of Athens. Vassiliadis D. 1996. Alkanna sartoriana (Boraginaceae), an endangered species. Botanika Chronika 12: 71–72. Verdú JR, Crespo MB, Galante E. 2000. Conservation strategy of a nature reserve in Mediterranean ecosystems: the effects of protection from grazing on biodiversity. Biodiversity and Conservation 9: 1707–1721. Verlaque R, Médail F, Aboucaya A. 2001. Valeur prédictive des types biologiques pour la conservation de la flore © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE méditerranéenne. Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciénces de Paris. Life Sciences 324: 1157–1165. Vogiatzakis IN, Griffiths GH, Mannion AM. 2003. Environmental factors and vegetation composition, Lefka Ori massif, Crete, S. Aegean. Global Ecology & Biogeography 12: 131–146. Voliotis DT. 1967. Untersuchungen über die Vegetation und die Flora des Cholomongebirges unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der aromatischen, Heil- und Bienenzuchtpflanzen. Scientific Annals of the Physics & Mathematics School of the University of Thessaloniki 10: 1–131. Voliotis DT. 1977. Flore et végétation de la région montagneuse de Lailia (Serres), Grèce (I chloris kai i vlastisi tis oreinis periochia tou Lailia). Biologia Gallo-Hellenica 6: 1–90. Voliotis DT. 1979. Flora und Vegetation des Voras-Gebirges. Scientific Annals of the Physics & Mathematics School of the University of Thessaloniki 19: 189–278. Voliotis D. 1982. Relations of the climate to the latitudinal situation and altitudinal zonation. Ecologia Mediterranea 8: 165–176. Whittaker RJ, Fernández-Palacios JM. 2007. Island 153 biogeography: ecology, evolution, and conservation, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford Univiversity Press. Whittaker RJ, Triantis KA, Ladle RJ. 2008. A general dynamic theory of oceanic island biogeography. Journal of Biogeography 35: 977–994. Whittaker RJ, Willis KJ, Field R. 2001. Scale and species richness: towards a general, hierarchical theory of species diversity. Journal of Biogeography 28: 453– 470. WWF, IUCN. 1988. Biodiversity. The key role of plants. Kew: Plant Conservation Office. WWF, IUCN. 1994. Centres of plant diversity. A guide and strategy for their conservation. Vol. 1. Europe, Africa, South West Asia and the Middle East. Cambridge: IUCN Publications Unit. Yannitsaros A. 1969. Contribution to the study of the flora and vegetation in the island of Kythira (Symvoli stin meleti tis chloridos kai tis vlastiseos tis nisou Kythira). D. Phil. Thesis, University of Athens. Yeakley JA, Weishampel JF. 2000. Multiple source pools and dispersal barriers for Galapagos plant species distribution. Ecology 81: 893–898. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 154 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU APPENDIX LIST OF THE ENDEMIC PLANTS OF GREECE CONTENTS Explanation of symbols (page 154) The loristic regions of Greece (page 155) Checklist of the endemic plants (pages 156) Alphabetic synonym list (page 369) Floras and checklists (page 395) Literature (page 396) Taxa currently considered synonyms or non-existent or mistaken names cited as greek endemics (page 420) EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS ! (In front of a plant name): doubtfully endemic ? (In front of a plant name): doubtful taxon A (In front of a plant name): apomictic taxon U (In front of a plant name): possibly apomictic taxon S (In front of a plant name): sexual taxon (only for Limonium spp. and Taraxacum spp.) + (In the table of the loristic regions): present ? (In the table of the loristic regions): doubtfully present * (In the table of the loristic regions): imperfectly known distribution © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE THE FLORISTIC REGIONS OF GREECE Pe Peloponnese StE Sterea Ellada WAe West Aegean islands IoI Ionian islands SPi South Pindos NPi North Pindos EC East Central Greece NC North Central Greece NE North-East Greece NAe North Aegean islands Kik Cyclades KK Crete, Karpathos EAe East Aegean islands © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 155 Taxon Qualifiers 1 Taxon © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Abies cephalonica Loudon Pinaceae Abies apollinis Link Abies cephalonica Loudon f. arcadiaca Henkel & W.Hochst Abies cephalonica Loudon f. parnassica Henkel & W.Hochst Abies cephalonica Loudon var. apollinis (Link) Beissner Abies cephalonica Loudon var. graeca (Fraas) Liu Abies panachaica Heldr. Abies reginae-amaliae Heldr. AFE 2:12 FE 1:38 FGC 3:450 FGS 1:115 FGS 2:91 FHe 1:2 MCL 1:30 MFG 1:39 L/159 L/512 L/1200 L/1467 L/1844 L/1846 L/1871 L/1963 L/1973 L/2013 + + + + + . . + + . . . . 2 ? Acantholimon aegaeum F.K.Mey. Plumbaginaceae Acantholimon androsaceum sensu auct. Samos Acantholimon echinus sensu auct. Samos FAe :426 FT 10:212 FT 7:498 MCL 4:307 L/393 L/796 L/975 L/1957 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 3 ? Acantholimon androsaceum (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss. Plumbaginaceae Acantholimon echinus (L.) Boiss. subsp. creticum (Boiss.) Papan. & Kokkini Acantholimon echinus L. var. creticum Boiss. Acantholimon ulicinum sensu auct. cret. Statice androsacea Jaub. & Spach EFK :224 FAe :426 FCA :125 FCSI :70 FE 3:30 FT 7:498 MCL 4:307 MFG 1:748 L/393 L/518 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 4 Acanthus greuterianus Snogerup, B.Snogerup & Strid Acanthaceae L/1926 . . . . . + . + . . . . . 5 Acer hyrcanum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. subsp. reginae amaliae (Orph. ex Boiss.) E.Murray Sapindaceae Acer opalus Mill. subsp. hyrcanum (Fischer & Meyer) var. reginaeamaliae (Orph. ex Boiss.) Aldén Acer amaliae Boiss. (nom. illeg.) Acer hyrcanum Fischer & Meyer subsp. reginae-amaliae (Boiss.) A.E.Murray Acer reginae-amaliae Orph. ex Boiss. FE 2:239 FGC 1:289 FGS 1:24 MCL 1:40 MFG 1:582 PFPB 1:604 L/202 L/391 L/395 L/512 L/607 L/843 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 + + + . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 156 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number . . . . + . . . . . . . . Achillea aegyptiaca L. Asteraceae Achillea tournefortii DC. (nom. illeg.) FE 4:164 FGC 2:50 FSPS 2:114 MFG 2:449 L/111 L/121 L/145 L/169 L/377 L/861 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 8 Achillea ambrosiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. Asteraceae Achillea erba-rotta All. subsp. olympica (Heimerl) I.B.K.Richardson Achillea moschata Wulfen subsp. olympica Heimerl Achillea olympica (Heimerl) Halácsy FE 4:161 FGC 2:43 FGC 2:44 MFG 2:438 RDB :2 L/953 L/1180 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 9 Achillea barbeyana Heldr. & Heimerl Asteraceae Ptarmica barbeyana (Heldr. & Heimerl) Nyman Ptarmica vulgaris DC. FE 4:161 FGC 2:43 MFG 2:437 RDB :4 L/330 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Achillea occulta Constantin. & Kalpoutz. Asteraceae L/1892 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Achillea pindicola Hausskn. subsp. integrifolia (Halácsy) Franzen Asteraceae Achillea clavennae L. var. integrifolia Halácsy Achillea pauciloba (Heldr. ex Heimerl) Heimerl var. Halacsyana Heimerl Achillea pauciloba (Heldr. ex Heimerl) Heimerl var. integrifolia (Halácsy) Heimerl MFG 2:437 . . . . + . . . . . . . . 12 Achillea pindicola Hausskn. subsp. pindicola Asteraceae Achillea pauciloba (Heldr. ex Heimerl) Heimerl Achillea umbellata Sm. subsp. pauciloba Heldr. ex Heimerl Achillea umbellata Sm. var. pauciloba (Heldr. ex Heimerl) Heimerl MFG 2:436 L/121 L/2200 . + . . + . . . . . . . . 7 ! * PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Achillea absinthoides Halácsy Asteraceae FE 4:164 FGC 2:48 MFG 2:448 L/477 6 157 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 13 Achillea taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae Achillea aegyptiaca L. subsp. taygetea (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek Achillea aegyptiaca L. var. taygetea (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy FE 4:164 FGC 2:50 MFG 2:449 L/512 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Achillea umbellata Sm. Asteraceae Achillea umbellata Sm. subsp. monocephala (Heldr. ex Heimerl) Tzanoud. & Iatroú Achillea umbellata Sm. subsp. vulgaris Heimerl nom. illeg. Achillea umbellata Sm. subsp. vulgaris Heimerl var. monocephala Heldr. ex Heimerl Achillea umbellata Sm. subsp. vulgaris Heimerl var. polycephala Heimerl Ptarmica umbellata (Sm.) DC. FE 4:161 FGC 2:42 FGS 2:49 MFG 2:435 L/160 L/512 L/530 L/607 L/953 L/1193 L/1844 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 + + + . . . . . . . . . . 15 Achnatherum fallacinum H.Scholz & Raus Poaceae FCSII : L/1922 + . + . . . . . . . + + + . . . . . . . . + . . . . Adonis cretica (Hunth.) Runemark Ranunculaceae Adonis aestivalis L. subsp. cretica (Hunth.) C.Steinb. Adonis dentata Delile subsp. cretica (Hunth.) Riedl Adonis microcarpa DC. subsp. cretica (Huth.) Vierh. EFK :98 FAe :195 FCA :130 FHe 2:37 L/268 L/453 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Adonis cyllenea Boiss., Heldr. & Orph. Ranunculaceae Chrysocyathus cylleneus (Boiss., Heldr. & Orph.) Chrtek & Slavikova AFE 8:111 FE 1:268 FGC 1:6 FT 1:143 MCL 4:392 MFG 1:209 RDB :6 L/485 L/824 L/1120 L/1232 L/1706 L/1769 L/1963 L/2201 + . . . . . . . . . . . . ? Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench subsp. nomismophyllus (Rech.f.) Leblebici Lamiaceae Calamintha alpina (L.) Lam. subsp. nomismophylla Rech.f. FE 3:165 MCL 3:323 MFG 2:130 L/1941 L/1972 L/1973 16 17 18 ! Distribution Qualifier 158 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number 20 Aegilops biuncialis Vis. subsp. archipelagica (Eig) Raus Poaceae Aegilops biuncialis Vis. var. archipelagica Eig FCSII : L/551 L/1917 L/1918 ? Aegilops comosa Sm. subsp. heldreichii (Boiss.) Eig Poaceae Aegilops comosa Sm. var. subventricosa Boiss. Triticum comosum (Sm.) K.Richt. subsp. heldreichii (Boiss.) Greuter Triticum heldreichii (Boiss.) K.Richt. EFK :390 FCA :176 FCSI :94 FE 5:201 FT 9:239 B/3060s L/430 L/607 L/913 L/1052 L/1111 L/1957 + . . . . . . . . . . + . + + . . . . . . . . . + + 21 Aegonychon goulandriorum (Rech.f.) Holub Boraginaceae Lithospermum goulandriorum Rech.f. MCL 1:94 MFG 2:23 L/477 L/1149 L/1929 . . . . + + . . . . . . . 22 Aegonychon goulandriorum (Rech.f.) Holub subsp. goulandriorum Boraginaceae Lithospermum goulandriorum Rech.f. subsp. goulandriorum MCL 1:94 MFG 2:23 L/477 L/1149 L/1929 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 23 Aegonychon goulandriorum (Rech.f.) Holub subsp. thessalicum (Aldén) Valdés Boraginaceae Lithospermum goulandriorum Rech.f. subsp. thessalicum Aldén MCL 1:94 MFG 2:23 L/477 L/1929 . . . . + . . . . . . . . 24 Aethionema carlsbergii Strid & Papan. Brassicaceae Aethionema orbiculatum auct. non (Boiss.) Hayek AFE 11:164 FE 1:389 FHe 2:262 MCL 3:35 RDB :8 L/389 L/404a L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 25 MFG 1:327 159 Aethionema orbiculatum (Boiss.) Hayek Brassicaceae Crenularia orbiculata Boiss. Eunomia orbiculata Griseb. AFE 11:162 FE 1:388 FHe 2:262 MCL 3:36 L/607 L/1972 L/1973 MFG 1:327 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 19 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Aethionema retsina Phitos & Snogerup Brassicaceae AFE 11:164 FE 1:389 FHe 2:262 MCL 3:36 RDB :10 L/918 26 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + MFG 1:328 ? Aethionema samium T.R.Dudley & Christod. Brassicaceae FT 11:37 27 Pe 28 Aethionema saxatile (L.) R.Br. subsp. creticum (Boiss. & Heldr.) I.A.Andersson Brassicaceae Aethionema ovalifolium (DC.) Boiss. Aethionema polygaloides DC. Aethionema creticum Boiss. & Heldr. Aethionema graecum Boiss. & Spruner var. creticum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy Aethionema saxatile (L.) R.Br. var. creticum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy AFE 11:167 EFK :122 FAe :241 FCA :78 FE 1:389 FGS 1:12 FHe 2:264 FT 1:320 FT 10:37 MCL 3:36 MFG 1:328 MFG 1:331 L/196 L/197 L/278 L/321 L/321 L/539 L/540 L/607 L/776 L/856 L/869 L/930 L/1111 L/1957 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . + + + 29 Agrostemma githago L. subsp. thessalum (Bornm.) Greuter Caryophyllaceae Agrostemma gracile auct. Agrostemma gracile L. var. thessalum Bornm. Agrostemma thessalum (Formánek) Hayek Githago thessala Formánek FHe 1:238 L/309b L/350 . . . . . . + + . . . . . Ajuga orientalis L. subsp. aenesia (Heldr.) Phitos & Damboldt Lamiaceae FGC 2:466 L/1123 . . . + . . . . . . . . . Alchemilla aroanica (Buser) Rothm. Rosaceae Alchemilla acutiloba Steven subsp. aroanica Buser FE 2:62 MFG 1:429 RDB :12 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 31 ! Distribution Qualifier 160 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Alkanna calliensis Heldr. ex Boiss. Boraginaceae FE 3:96 FGC 2:342 FGS 1:76 MCL 1:66 L/2013 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Alkanna graeca Boiss. & Spruner Boraginaceae FE 3:96 FGC 2:344 FGS 1:76 MCL 1:67 MFG 2:40 L/121 L/447 L/512 L/530 L/607 L/1244 L/1960 L/1963 L/1972 L/1973 L/2013 L/2200 + + + ? . . + + ? . . . . 34 Alkanna graeca Boiss. & Spruner subsp. baeotica (DC.) Nyman Boraginaceae Alkanna baeotica DC. FE 3:96 FGC 2:344 MCL 1:67 MFG 2:40 B/1316 B/2423 L/489 L/530 L/607 L/1871 L/1960 L/1963 + + + . . . + . + . . . . 35 Alkanna graeca Boiss. & Spruner subsp. graeca Boraginaceae FE 3:96 MCL 1:67 MFG 2:40 L/447 L/607 L/902 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 + + + . . . + + + . . . . 36 Alkanna methanaea Hausskn. Boraginaceae FE 3:96 FGC 2:343 FGS 1:76 L/395 L/607 L/1844 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . FGS 2:63 MCL 1:67 37 Alkanna pelia (Halácsy) Rech.f. Boraginaceae Alkanna stribrnyi var. pelia Halácsy FE 3:96 FGC 2:345 MCL 1:68 + . . . . . + . . . . . . 38 Alkanna sartoriana Boiss. & Heldr. Boraginaceae FE 3:97 FGC 2:345 MCL 1:68 RDB :14 L/606 L/607 L/1147 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Alkanna sieberi DC. Boraginaceae EFK :248 FAe :451 FCA :38 L/518 L/554 L/707 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FE 3:97 L/2093 FGC 2:346 MCL 1:68 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 32 161 40 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Allium achaium Boiss. & Orph. Amaryllidaceae FE 5:59 FGC 3:251 MFG 2:709 L/121 L/682 L/1467 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe + + . . + + . . . . . . . L/2200 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 41 Allium aegilicum Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae L/1111 L/1691 L/1917 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Allium aeginiense Brullo, Giusso & Terrasi Amaryllidaceae L/2222 . . . . + . . . . . . . . 43 Allium apolloniensis B.Biel, Kit Tan & Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae L/1921 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 44 Allium archeotrichon Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Amaryllidaceae FT 11:227 L/1111 L/1482 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 45 Allium bourgeaui Rech.f. subsp. creticum Bothmer Amaryllidaceae Allium bourgeaui subsp. bourgeaui sensu Bothmer 1974 p.p. EFK :362 FCA :180 FCSI :105 FE 5:64 L/430 L/682 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 46 Allium brachyspathum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Amaryllidaceae FCSII : L/1111 L/2093 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 47 Allium brulloi Salmeri Amaryllidaceae L/1471 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 48 Allium brussalisii Tzanoud. & Kypr. Amaryllidaceae L/2221 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Allium calamarophilon Phitos & Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae RDB :16 L/471 L/1136 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 162 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number + . + + . . . . . . + . + + . + + . . . . . . . . Allium callimischon Link subsp. haemostictum Stearn Amaryllidaceae Allium callimischon sensu Rechinger 1949 Allium cruentatum Sieber nom. nud. EFK :361 FCA :180 FE 5:59 FT 8:130 L/430 L/682 L/1055 L/1111 L/1194 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 53 Allium candargyi Karavok. & Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae FT 11:228 L/1080 L/1192 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 54 Allium chalkii Tzanoud. & Kollmann Amaryllidaceae FT 11:225 L/478 L/1192 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 55 Allium circinnatum Sieber subsp. circinnatum Amaryllidaceae Allium circinnatum Sieber, Rechinger 1943; Tutin & al. 1980; Stearn 1978 EFK :359 FCA :180 FCSI :105 FE 5:57 L/430 L/471 L/682 L/726 L/727 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 56 Allium circinnatum Sieber subsp. peloponnesiacum Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae FCA :180 L/471 L/607 L/726 L/727 L/1111 L/1917 L/1917 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Allium dirphianum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi Amaryllidaceae L/1879 . . + . . . . . . . . . . ! Allium callimischon Link subsp. callimischon Amaryllidaceae Allium boryanum Kunth FE 5:59 L/471 L/607 L/682 L/1055 L/1111 L/1123 L/1830 L/1963 51 52 ! L/1123 L/1194 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Allium callimischon Link Amaryllidaceae EFK :361 FCA :180 FE 5:59 FT 8:130 L/471 L/472 L/646 L/682 L/1055 L/1111 L/1192 L/1194 L/1830 L/1846 L/1963 + 50 163 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 58 Allium dodecanesi Karavok. & Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae FT 11:229 L/913 L/1080 L/1192 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 59 Allium erythraeum Griseb. Amaryllidaceae Allium obtusilorum DC. (including taxon) FE 5:60 FGC 3:251 L/315 L/682 L/1192 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 60 Allium euboicum Rech.f. Amaryllidaceae Allium paniculatum L. subsp. euboicum (Rechf.) Stearn FE 5:60 L/323b L/530 L/608 L/682 L/1192 L/1871 . + + . . . . . . . . . . 61 Allium favosum Zahar. Amaryllidaceae Allium parnassicum auct. non Halácsy Allium stamineum Orphanides, non Boiss. FE 5:61 L/471 L/566 L/682 L/1192 L/1226 . . . . . . . + + ? . . . Allium frigidum Boiss. & Heldr. Amaryllidaceae FE 5:59 FGC 3:251 FGS 2:83 L/471 L/472 L/682 L/1192 + . . . . . . . . . . . ? + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 62 63 64 ! FT 8:135 L/1963 MFG 2:706 Allium gomphrenoides Boiss. & Heldr. Amaryllidaceae FE 5:68 FGC 3:248 L/119 L/471 L/607 L/682 L/729 L/765 L/1111 L/1192 L/1878 L/1917 L/1963 Allium goulimyi Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae L/471 L/472 L/726 L/1192 L/1211 L/1052 L/2201 65 Allium guttatum Steven subsp. dilatatum Zahar. Amaryllidaceae Allium dilatatum Zahar. EFK :361 FCA :181 FCSI :106 FE 5:67 L/430 L/471 L/682 L/728 L/729 L/1221 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 66 Allium heldreichii Boiss. Amaryllidaceae FE 5:68 FGC 3:248 MFG 2:713 L/471 L/477 L/682 L/1055 . + . . + . + + . . . . . L/1246 L/2201 Distribution Qualifier 164 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Allium hymettium Boiss. & Heldr. Amaryllidaceae Allium stamineum Boiss. var. hymettium Boiss. FE 5:63 FGC 3:254 L/471 L/530 L/607 L/682 L/1055 L/1192 L/1871 L/2013 . + + . . . . . . . . . . L/1871 68 Allium integerrimum Zahar. Amaryllidaceae FE 5:68 L/682 L/1053 L/1192 L/1221 . . . . + . . + . . . . + 69 Allium ionicum Brullo & Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae L/1192 L/1692 L/1800 L/1843a . + . + . . . . . . . . . 70 Allium karistanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Amaryllidaceae L/933 L/1192 L/1683 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 71 Allium lagarophyllum Brullo, Pavone & Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae L/315 L/1192 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Allium luteolum Halácsy Amaryllidaceae FE 5:62 FGC 3:256 FGS 2:84 L/145 L/169 L/270 L/270 L/869 L/1192 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . 73 Allium macedonicum Zahar. Amaryllidaceae FE 5:61 MFG 2:708 L/682 L/1107 L/1108 L/1192 L/471 L/682 L/776 L/1226 74 Allium maniaticum Brullo & Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae Allium obtusilorum DC. (including taxon) L/262 L/315 L/682 L/1192 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Allium parnassicum (Boiss.) Halácsy Amaryllidaceae Allium achaium Boiss. & Orph. var. parnassicum Boiss. FE 5:62 FGC 3:255 FGS 1:105 MFG 2:709 L/471 L/477 L/682 L/1226 L/1267a L/2194 . + . . + . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 67 165 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 76 Allium phitosianum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi Amaryllidaceae L/1879 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Allium pilosum Sm. Amaryllidaceae FAe :719 FE 5:62 FGC 3:257 L/270 L/471 L/682 L/796 . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . 78 FT 8:148 L/1079 L/1192 Allium platakisii Tzanoud. & Kypr. Amaryllidaceae L/317 L/1078 L/1111 L/1192 L/1583 L/1957 L/1692 79 Allium rausii Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi Amaryllidaceae L/1879 . . . . . . + . . . . . . 80 Allium rhodiacum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri Amaryllidaceae FT 11:225 L/289 L/1192 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 81 Allium ritsii Iatroú & Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae L/243 L/1192 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Allium runemarkii Trigas & Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae L/1683 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 83 Allium sphaerocephalon L. subsp. aegaeum (Heldr. & Halácsy) Karavok. & Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae FAe :716 FGC 3:716 FT 11:229 L/169 L/1079 . . . . . . . . . . + . + 84 Allium sphaerocephalon L. subsp. trachypus (Boiss. & Spruner) Stearn Amaryllidaceae Allium sphaerocephalon L. var. aegaeum Heldr. & Halácsy Allium arvense Guss. var. trachypus Boiss. Allium sphaerocephalon L. subsp. sphaerocephalon var. trachypus Boiss. Allium trachypus Boiss. & Spruner FAe :716 FE 5:66 FGC 3:246 L/682 L/1111 L/1973 + . . . . . . + + . . . . Distribution Qualifier 166 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Allium tardans Greuter & Zahar. Amaryllidaceae Allium paniculatum sensu auct. karp., non L. 1759 Allium staticiforme sensu auct. cret., non Sm? EFK :360 FCA :181 FCSI :107 FE 5:62 L/201 L/268 L/270 L/430 L/471 L/473 L/551 L/682 L/932 L/1111 L/1226 L/1692 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . L/646 86 Allium thessalicum Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Tzanoud. Amaryllidaceae Allium erythraeum sensu auct. non Griseb. p.p. Allium obtusilorum sensu auct. non DC. p.p. L/315 L/682 L/1192 L/1871 . . + . . . + . . . . . . 87 Alyssum baldaccii Vierh. ex E.I.Nyár. Brassicaceae Alyssum argenteum sensu Boiss. Fl. Orient. Alyssum fallacinum sensu auct. cret. non Hausskn. AFE 11:51 EFK :117 FCA :78 FCSI :38 FCSII : FHe 2:219 MCL 3:42 RDB :20 L/518 L/524 L/831 ? + . . + . + . . . . + . FE 1:367 88 Alyssum degenianum Nyár. Brassicaceae Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit. subsp. stojanofi (Nyár.) Dudley in J. Arnold Arbor. 1964 non sensu orig. AFE 11:49 FE 1:367 FHe 2:217 MCL 3:45 MFG 1:297 L/178 L/895 L/1252 . . . . . . . . . + . . . 89 Alyssum densistellatum T.R.Dudley Brassicaceae Alyssum praecox auct. graec. non Boiss. AFE 11:48 FAe :224 FE 1:366 FHe 2:212 L/323a L/831 L/1699 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 90 Alyssum euboeum Halácsy Brassicaceae AFE 11:54 FAe :226 FE 1:367 L/99 L/323a L/608 L/831 MCL 3:41 FHe 2:219 MCL 3:42 L/1699 L/1871 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 85 167 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 91 Alyssum fragillimum (Bald.) Rech.f. Brassicaceae Alyssum alspestre L. var. fragillimum Bald. Alyssum nebrodense Tineo var. fragillimum (Bald.) Halácsy AFE 11:59 EFK :117 FAe :226 FCA :78 FCSI :38 FE 1:369 FHe 2:221 MCL 3:42 MFG 1:303 RDB :22 B/3060f L/518 L/519 L/522 L/554 L/753 L/831 L/1111 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 92 Alyssum gustavssonii Hartvig Brassicaceae AFE 11:44 FE 1:365 FHe 2:212 L/1963 L/2013 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + Alyssum handelii Hayek Brassicaceae AFE 11:47 FE 1:366 FHe 2:215 RDB :24 L/832 L/1180 L/1699 93 Alyssum heldreichii Hausskn. Brassicaceae AFE 11:51 FE 1:367 FHe 2:218 L/159 L/178 L/178 L/1699 94 95 96 97 ! MCL 3:42 MCL 3:42 MFG 1:293 MFG 1:293 MCL 3:43 MFG 1:299 L/1729 L/1901 L/2201 Alyssum idaeum Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae Alyssum curetum Gand. Alyssum idaeum var. curetum (Gand.) Hayek AFE 11:47 EFK :118 FCA :78 FCSI :38 FHe 2:216 MCL 3:43 MFG 1:292 L/831 L/856 L/1111 L/1699 L/2248 Alyssum lassiticum Halácsy Brassicaceae AFE 11:47 EFK :118 FCA :78 FCSI :38 FHe 2:215 MCL 3:43 MFG 1:292 L/518 L/831 L/1111 L/1583 L/2255 Alyssum lesbiacum (Candargy) Rech.f. Brassicaceae Odontarrhena lesbiaca P.Candargy FAe :226 FHe 2:220 FT 1:409 MCL 3:43 B/2447 L/111 L/986 L/1699 L/1880 FE 1:366 FE 1:366 Distribution Qualifier 168 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number ! 99 Alyssum montanum L. subsp. montanum var. graecum Halácsy Brassicaceae Alyssum vourinonense T.R.Dudley & Rech.f. Alyssum montanum L. subsp. montanum proles thessalum (Halácsy) Baumg. Alyssum thessalum Halácsy Alyssum olympicum Halácsy Alyssum montanum L. subsp. graecum (Halácsy) Hayek FHe 2:209 MFG 1:287 L/1901 . + + . . + + + . + . . . ? Alyssum montanum L. subsp. montanum var. hymettium Boiss Brassicaceae Alyssum montanum L. var. graecum Halácsy p.p. minor Alyssum montanum L. var. angustifolium Heldr. Alyssum spruneri Jordan & Fourr. FHe 2:210 MFG 1:288 L/828 . + + . . . . . . . . . . ? 100 ! ? Alyssum montanum L. subsp. repens (Baumg.) Schmal. var. brachyphyllum Halácsy Brassicaceae Alyssum montanum L. subsp. montanum proles laxum Baumg. Alyssum montanum L. subsp. montanum proles humile Baumg. FHe 2:211 L/2200 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 ! ? Alyssum montanum L. subsp. repens (Baumg.) Schmal. var. trichostachyum (Rupr.) Baumg. Brassicaceae Alyssum spathulaefolium Formánek Alyssum montanum L. subsp. epiroticum (Baumg.) Hayek Alyssum montanum L. subsp. montanum proles epiroticum Baumg. Alyssum virescens Halácsy Alyssum repens var. stenophyllum Halácsy Alyssum repens Rupr. Alyssum repens subsp. trichostachyum (Rupr.) Hayek FHe 2:211 MFG 1:289 L/178 L/2200 + . . . + + + + . . . . . Alyssum nebrodense Tineo subsp. tenuicaule Hartvig Brassicaceae AFE 11:59 FE 1:368 FHe 2:221 MCL 3:46 MFG 1:300 L/1963 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 102 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 98 169 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 103 Alyssum samium Dudley & Christod. Brassicaceae Alyssum condensatum Boiss. & Hausskn. subsp. lexibile (Nyár) sensu T.R.Dudley 1964 FHe 2:221 L/753 L/796 L/975 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 104 Alyssum simulans Runemark Brassicaceae Alyssum foliosum sensu Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. ‘Pentelikon’ p.p. FGC 1:98 FHe 2:207 L/1871 + + + . . . . . . . . + . 105 Alyssum sphacioticum Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae Alyssum atlanticum sensu Sm. Fl. Graec. Prodr. AFE 11:47 EFK :118 FAe :223 FCA :79 FCSI :39 FE 1:367 FHe 2:215 MCL 3:49 MFG 1:291 RDB :26 L/519 L/519 L/522 L/753 L/831 L/1111 L/1699 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 106 Alyssum taygeteum Heldr. Brassicaceae Alyssum doerleri var. taygeteum (Heldr.) Bornm. AFE 11:48 FE 1:366 FHe 2:214 MCL 3:41 L/512 L/607 L/831 L/1915 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 107 Alyssum tenium Halácsy Brassicaceae AFE 11:50 FAe :226 FE 1:367 MCL 3:50 RDB :28 L/169 L/831 L/1699 FGC 1:93 MFG 1:295 FHe 2:218 108 Alyssum xifocarpum P.Candargy Brassicaceae Alyssum umbellatum Desv. sensu T.R.Dudley & al. in Fl. Turkey FAe :224 FHe 2:205 MCL 3:50 L/1880 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 109 Amelanchier parvilora Boiss. subsp. chelmea (Halácsy) Ziel. Rosaceae Amelanchier chelmea (Halácsy) Browicz Amelanchier cretica var. chelmea Halácsy FT 4:168-172 MFG 1:437 RDB :30 L/391 L/395 L/443 L/767 L/967 L/1772 L/1871 L/1901 L/1963 + + + . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 170 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number 111 ? Ammi topalii Beauverd Apiaceae FAe :404 FE 2:353 L/99 L/323a L/608 L/707 . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . L/1871 Anchusa cespitosa Lam. Boraginaceae EFK :250 FAe :447 FCA :38 FCSI :13 FT 6:402 MCL 1:70 MFG 2:45 RDB :32 B/3060f L/518 L/554 L/1048 L/1111 FCSII : L/1766 FE 3:107 L/2216 112 Anchusa leucantha Selvi & Bigazzi Boraginaceae L/2216 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 113 Anchusa samothracica Bigazzi & Selvi Boraginaceae L/1684 L/2216 . . . . . . . . . + . . . 114 Anchusa stylosa M.Bieb. subsp. spruneri (Boiss.) Selvi & Bigazzi Boraginaceae Anchusa spruneri Boiss. Anchusa stylosa M.Bieb. var. major DC. Anchusa stylosa M.Bieb. subsp. spruneri (Boiss.) Nyman FAe :449 FE 3:108 FGC 2:328 FGS 1:75 MCL 1:71 PFPB 2:64 L/607 L/1252 L/1267b L/1963 L/2216 + + + . . . ? . ? ? . . . 115 Anchusa undulata L. subsp. sartorii (Guşul.) Selvi & Bigazzi Boraginaceae Anchusa macrosyrinx Rech.f. Anchusa sartorii Guşul. Anchusa hybrida Ten. var. setigera Halácsy Anchusa undulata Sm. var. maritima Rech.f. FAe :448 FE 3:107, 108 FGC 2:325 MCL 1:71, 72 PFPB 2:60 L/111 L/169 L/451 L/561 L/776 L/869 L/1146 L/1288 L/2216 . + . . . . . . . . + . . * PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 110 171 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 116 Anchusella variegata (L.) Bigazzi, Nardi & Selvi Boraginaceae Borragine murale variegata con lore odorato, di Candia Zanoni Borago cretica minima Contareni non descripta Bellucci Borrago verrucosa minor lore variegato Muntig Lycopsis aegyptiaca auct non L., Gand Borago variegata cretica Wheler Buglossum creticum culicolisb procumbentibus, lore variegato odorato, echii foliis verrucosis Hermann Buglossoides cretica Rvinus Buglossum creticum verrucosum Strisser Lycopsis foliis drepano-dentatis Lineé Anchusa ovata auct non Lehm., Mazziari Buglossum creticum minimum odoratum lore varion eleganti Jonqcuet Anchusa perlata Lam. nom. illeg. Anchusa variegata (L.) Lehm. Anchusa variegata (L.) Lehm. subvar. cephalonica (Bornm. & Gusul.) Gusul. Anchusa variegata (L.) Lehm. var. cephalonica Bornm. & Gusul. Lycopsis variegata L. EFK :250 FAe :449 FCA :39 FCSI :14 FCSII : FE 3:109 FGC 2:329 FGS 1:76 FGS 2:63 FT 6:400 MCL 1:72 L/150 L/408 L/451 L/518 L/537 L/554 L/607 L/700 L/767 L/913 L/1107 L/1111 L/1112 L/1244 L/1871 L/1878 L/1913 L/1917 L/1963 L/2181 + + + + . . + ? . + + + + 117 Andrachne telephioides L. subsp. oreocretensis Aldén Euphorbiaceae EFK :180 FCA :88 MCL 3:205 MFG 1:565 L/253 L/899 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 118 Androcymbium rechingeri Greuter Colchicaceae Androcymbium gramineum (Cav.) J.F.Macbr. var. puniceum (Maire) Maire EFK :350 FCA :182 FCSI :107 FE 5:21 RDB :34 L/255 L/1111 L/1247 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 119 Anemone hortensis L. subsp. heldreichii (Boiss.) Rech.f. Ranunculaceae Anemone stellata var. heldreichii Boiss. AFE 8:85 EFK :97 FAe :183 FCA :130 FCSI :74 FGC 1:6 FHe 2:28 MCL 4:394 L/273 L/518 L/554 L/707 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FE 1:264 Distribution Qualifier 172 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Anthemis abrotanifolia (Willd.) Guss. Asteraceae Anthemis boissieri Stoj. & Acht. Anthemis cretica auct., non L. Cotula abrotanifolia Willd. EFK :314 FAe :625 FCA :57 FCSI :25 L/253 L/522 L/554 L/1014 FE 4:150 . . . . . . . . . . . + . MFG 2:427 121 Anthemis ammanthus Greuter Asteraceae EFK :313 FAe :632 FCA :57 FCSI :25 FE 4:158 L/255 L/338 L/495 L/518 L/554 L/773 L/932 L/1049 L/1111 L/1710 L/2093 . . . . . . . . . . + + . 122 Anthemis ammanthus Greuter subsp. ammanthus Asteraceae Ammanthus ageratifolius auct. cret. Ammanthus intermedius Gand. (non Anthemis intermedia Guss.) Ammanthus maritimus Boiss. & Heldr. (non Anthemis maritima L. Chrysanthemum maritimum) EFK :313 FAe :632 FCA :57 FCSI :25 FE 4:158 L/201 L/255 L/268 L/273 L/338 L/495 L/518 L/537 L/554 L/932 L/1049 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . + + . 123 Anthemis ammanthus Greuter subsp. paleacea Greuter Asteraceae Ammanthus maritimus auct. p.p. [non Boiss. & Heldr.] Ammanthus tomentellus p.p. EFK :313 FCA :57 FE 4:158 L/255 L/273 L/338 L/495 L/518 L/554 L/1049 . . . . . . . . . . . + . L/1111 124 Anthemis brachmannii Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae FE 4:158 FGC 2:55 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Anthemis cretica L. subsp. panachaica (Halácsy) Oberprieler & Greuter Asteraceae Anthemis panachaica Halácsy Anthemis montana L. var. linnaeana Hal. FE 4:152 FGC 2:57 MCL 2:26 MFG 2:422 L/1932 L/2237 + . . . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 120 173 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 126 Anthemis cretica L. subsp. sibthorpii (Griseb.) Govaerts Asteraceae Anthemis sibthorpii Griseb. Anthemis orientalis (L.) Degen subsp. sibthorpii (Griseb.) Hayek Santolina montana Sm. FE 4:149 MFG 2:425 RDB :42 L/404a L/1014 L/1972 L/1973 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 127 Anthemis cretica L. subsp. spruneri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Govaerts Asteraceae Anthemis spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. Anthemis montana L. var. incana (Boiss.) Hayek Anthemis montana L. var. spruneri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy Anthemis orientalis (L.) Degen subsp. incana (Boiss.) Hayek var. spruneri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek FE 4:152 MFG 2:427 L/121 L/499 L/530 L/607 L/1014 L/1973 L/2200 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Anthemis ilicaulis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter Asteraceae Ammanthus ilicaulis Boiss. & Heldr. Anthemis ilicaulis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter f. discoidea Greuter EFK :313 FAe :632 FCA :58 FCSI :26 FE 4:158 L/338 L/518 L/554 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 129 Anthemis glaberrima (Rech.f.) Greuter Asteraceae Ammanthus glaberrimus Rech.f. EFK :314 FCA :58 FE 4:59 RDB :36 L/138 L/338 L/537 L/554 L/932 . . . . . . . . . . . + . L/1111 L/1710 130 Anthemis laconica Franzén Asteraceae MFG 2:425 L/499 L/607 L/1014 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Anthemis parnesia Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae FAe :626 FE 4:153 FGC 2:60 FGS 2:49 L/607 + + + . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 174 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Anthemis peregrina L. subsp. heracleotica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Georgiou Asteraceae Anthemis peregrina L. subsp. guicciardii (Heldr. ex Sart.) Zangeri Anthemis guicciardii Heldr. ex Sart. Anthemis peregrina L. var. guicciardii (Heldr. ex Sart.) Boiss. Anthemis peregrina L. var. heracleotica Boiss & Heldr. Anthemis tomentosa L. subsp. heracleotica (Boiss. & Heldr.) R.Fernandes FAe :627 FE 4:154 MCL 2:32 L/119 L/128 L/516 L/530 L/773 L/1871 L/1932 + + + . . . . . . . . . . 133 Anthemis rhodensis Boiss. Asteraceae FAe :625 FT 5:191 RDB :38 L/197 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 134 Anthemis rigida Boiss. ex Heldr. subsp. ligulilora (Halácsy) Greuter Asteraceae Anthemis cretica (L.) Nyman var. ligulilora Halácsy Anthemis heracleotica sensu Rechinger Fl. Aeg. p.p. Anthemis pusilla Greuter var. ligulilora (Halácsy) Greuter EFK :314 FAe :627 FAe :628 FCA :58 FCSI :26 L/119 L/551 L/773 L/1111 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 135 Anthemis rosea Sm. subsp. rosea Asteraceae FAe :626 FT 5:200 RDB :40 L/796 L/975 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 136 Anthemis samariensis Turland Asteraceae L/2255 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 137 Anthemis scopulorum Rech.f. Asteraceae Anthemis tomentosa L. subsp. scopulorum (Rech.f.) Grierson EFK :315 FAe :627 FCA :58 FE 4:152 FT 5:204 B/3060c L/169 L/197 L/206 L/446 L/495 L/773 L/776 L/861 L/913 L/1049 L/1078 L/1104 L/1111 L/1710 L/1878 L/1917 L/1924 + . + . . . . . . . + + + PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 132 175 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 138 Anthemis scopulorum Rech.f. var. conica Georgiou Asteraceae L/773 L/1924 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 139 Anthemis scopulorum Rech.f. var. discoidea Georgiou Asteraceae L/773 L/913 L/1924 . . . . . . . . . . + + + 140 Anthemis scopulorum Rech.f. var. oidousa Georgiou Asteraceae Anthemis pusilla subsp. ammanthiformis sensu Greuter & Rechinger, 1967 p.p. L/119 L/773 L/1924 + . . . . . . . . . + . . 141 Anthemis scopulorum Rech.f. var. scopulorum Asteraceae L/773 L/913 L/1924 + . . . . . . . . . + . + 142 Anthemis tomentella Greuter Asteraceae Ammanthus maritimus Fl. Aeg. p.p.; Halácsy 1912 Ammanthus tomentellus sensu Gandoger 1915, 1916, 1920, p.p.; Rechinger 1943 EFK :313 FAe :632 FCA :58 FCSI :26 FE 4:158 L/255 L/338 L/518 L/554 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 143 Anthemis werneri Stoj. & Acht. Asteraceae Anthemis lexicaulis Rech.f. FAe :626 FAe :627 FE 4:153 L/323b L/773 L/776 L/928 L/1871 L/2181 . . + . . . . . . + + . . FE 4:154 L/1018 L/1627 L/1710 144 Anthemis werneri Stoj. & Acht. subsp. insularis Georgiou Asteraceae FE 4:154 L/773 L/1018 L/1627 L/2181 . . + . . . . . . . + . . 145 Anthemis werneri Stoj. & Acht. subsp. werneri Asteraceae Anthemis guicciardii sensu Rechinger Fl. Aeg. p.p.; Hansen 1971 Anthemis heracleotica sensu Rechinger Fl. Aeg. p.p. Anthemis tomentosa sensu Rechinger 1960 p.p. FAe :626 FAe :627 FE 4:153 L/128 L/323b L/773 L/776 L/783 L/1018 L/2181 . . + . . . . . . + + . . Distribution Qualifier 176 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number . . . . . . . . . . + + . Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss. subsp. ottonis Ranunculaceae Aquilegia amaliae Heldr. ex Boiss. subsp. meridionalis Quézel & Contandr. AFE 8:231 FE 1:288 FHe 2:73 MCL 4:395 MFG 1:227 RDB :46 L/828 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss. subsp. taygetea (Orph.) Strid Ranunculaceae Aquilegia amaliae var. taygetea (Orph.) Hayek Aquilegia taygetea Orph. AFE 8:231 FE 1:288 FHe 2:73 MCL 4:396 MFG 1:228 RDB :46 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Arabis cretica Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae Arabis muralis Bertol var. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) B.M.G.Jones Arabis serpillifolia Vill. subsp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) B.M.G.Jones AFE 10:198 EFK :116 EFK :116 FCA :79 FCSI :39 FE 1:355 FHe 2:188 MCL 3:54 MFG 1:264 L/856 L/1111 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 150 Arabis sublava B.M.G.Jones Brassicaceae Arabis ochroleuca Boiss. & Heldr. non (Lam.) Lam. AFE 10:207 FE 1:356 FHe 2:190 MCL 3:50 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . + + + 147 151 ! FCSI :56 L/1111 FE 2:178 L/1201 MFG 1:267 Arenaria aegaea Rech.f. Caryophyllaceae Arenaria serpyllifolia L. subsp. aegaea (Rech.f.) Akeroyd AFE 6:28 EFK :78 FAe :141 FCA :45 FCSI :17 FCSII : FE 1:147 FHe 1:167 FT 11:45 MCL 1:167 L/150 L/169 L/196 L/197 L/201 L/206 L/255 L/268 L/537 L/759a L/776 L/896 L/913 L/932 L/1049 L/1111 L/1710 L/1917 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Anthyllis splendens Willd. Fabaceae Anthyllis aegaea Turrill EFK :170 FAe :376 FCA :102 MCL 4:6 RDB :44 L/145 L/206 L/255 L/707 146 177 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 152 Arenaria ilicaulis Fenzl subsp. teddii (Turrill) Strid Caryophyllaceae Arenaria teddii Turrill AFE 6:23 FAe :140 FE 1:145 FHe 1:161 MCL 1:164 MFG 1:86 L/1107 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 153 Arenaria fragillima Rech.f. Caryophyllaceae Arenaria oxypetala Sm. sensu Halácsy Arenaria pamphylica sensu Hayek. AFE 6:24 EFK :77 FAe :139 FCA :45 FCSI :17 FE 1:146 FHe 1:163 MCL 1:163 MFG 1:87 L/518 L/554 L/759a L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 154 Arenaria gionae Gustavsson Caryophyllaceae AFE 6:22 FE 1:145 FHe 1:160 RDB :48 L/1032 . + . . . . . . . . . . . MCL 1:162 MFG 1:89 155 Arenaria guicciardii Heldr. ex Boiss. Caryophyllaceae AFE 6:29 EFK :78 FAe :141 FCA :45 FE 1:147 FHe 1:167 FT 2:30 MCL 1:165 MFG 1:91 L/121 L/197 L/252 L/530 L/587 L/607 L/796 L/1111 L/1123 L/1880 L/1957 L/1963 L/2200 + + . + . . . . . . . + + 156 Arenaria leucadia Phitos & Strid Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:165 RDB :50 L/1135 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 157 Arenaria peloponnesiaca Rech.f. Caryophyllaceae AFE 6:28 FHe 1:167 MCL 1:168 L/607 L/607 L/1800 + . . + . . . . . . . . . 158 Arenaria phitosiana Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae Arenaria litoralis Phitos AFE 6:23 FE 1:145 FHe 1:162 MCL 1:164 L/443 L/715 L/767 L/928 . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 159 Arenaria runemarkii Phitos Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:166 FT 11:44 L/539 L/540 L/759a RDB :52 Distribution Qualifier 178 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number FCA :37 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FCSI :12 161 Aristolochia microstoma Boiss. & Spruner Aristolochiaceae AFE 3:120 FAe :174 FE 1:89 FGC 3:90 FGS 2:75 FHe 1:74 MCL 1:53 L/415 L/451 L/530 L/607 L/781 L/1963 L/1973 L/1981 + + . . . . . . + . . . . 162 Armeria icarica J.R.Edmonson Plumbaginaceae FT 7:504 MCL 4:315 L/539 L/540 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 163 Armeria johnsenii Papan. & Kokkini Plumbaginaceae Armeria undulata sensu Rechinger 1960, eub. MCL 4:315 L/323a L/788 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . Armeria maritima Willd. subsp. smolikana Babalonas Plumbaginaceae MCL 4:313 MFG 1:750 L/950 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 165 Armeria sancta Janka Plumbaginaceae Armeria majellensis Boiss. var. brachyphylla Boiss. FAe :431 FE 3:33 MCL 4:318 PFPB 2:13 L/1973 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 166 Arum idaeum Gand. Araceae Arum maculatum sensu Greuter 1973 EFK :409 FCA :159 FE 5:270 L/212 L/255 L/430 L/559 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 167 Arum purpureospathum P.C.Boyce Araceae EFK :410 FCA :159 FCSI :91 RDB :58 L/138 L/212 L/397 L/559 L/1111 L/2176 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 164 ? PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Aristolochia cretica Lam. Aristolochiaceae AFE 3:116 EFK :62 FAe :175 FE 1:88 FHe 1:71 MCL 1:53 L/518 L/554 L/709 L/1111 160 179 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 168 Asperula abbreviata (Halácsy) Rech.f. Rubiaceae Asperula lutea var. abbreviata Halácsy FAe :566 FE 4:8 MFG 2:294 L/196 L/869 L/1711 . . + . . . . . . . + . . 169 Asperula arcadiensis Sims Rubiaceae FE 4:12 FGC 1:735 MFG 2:296 L/511 L/512 L/607 L/1199 + ? . . . . . . . . . . . L/1844 L/1963 170 Asperula aristata L. subsp. thessala (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek Rubiaceae Asperula aristata L. subsp. peristeraea Halácsy ex Hayek Asperula longilora Waldst. & Kit var. thessala (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy Asperula thessala Boiss. & Heldr. FE 4:6 FGC 1:741 MFG 2:286 L/178 L/196 L/565 L/1107 L/1217 L/1246 L/1963 L/1973 L/2200 L/2201 + + + . + + + + + + . . . 171 Asperula baenitzii Heldr. ex Boiss. Rubiaceae FE 4:13 FGC 1:734 MFG 2:297,298 RDB :60 L/530 L/736 L/781 L/1062 L/1103 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Asperula boissieri Heldr. ex Boiss. Rubiaceae Asperula gionae Quézel & Contandr. Asperula lutea Sm. var. pulvinaris Boiss. FE 4:9 FGC 1:736 MFG 2:292 L/121 L/160 L/512 L/607 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . L/2013 L/2200 173 Asperula boryana (Walpers) Ehrend. Rubiaceae Galium boryanum Walp. Sherardia pusilla Chaub. & Bory FE 4:14 FGC 1:717 MFG 2:298 L/511 L/512 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Asperula brachyphylla Trigas & Iatroú Rubiaceae L/1871 L/2223 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 175 Asperula crassula Greuter & Zaffran Rubiaceae Asperula crassifolia sensu Gandoger 1916, Rechinger 1943 EFK :236 FAe :568 FCA :137 FCSI :78 RDB :62 L/253 L/518 L/1111 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Distribution Qualifier 180 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Asperula elonea Iatroú & T.Georgiadis Rubiaceae FGC 1:737 RDB :64 L/607 L/917 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Asperula euboea (Ehrend.) Trigas Rubiaceae MFG 2:290 L/323b L/1871 L/1963 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 178 Asperula icarica Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. Rubiaceae FT 7:742 L/539 L/540 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 179 Asperula idaea Halácsy Rubiaceae Asperula idaea Halácsy var. fallax Rech.f. Asperula idaea Halácsy var. lassitica Rech.f. EFK :235 FCA :137 FE 4:7 FGC 1:737 B/3060f L/518 L/856 L/1111 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . MFG 2:289 180 Asperula lilacilora Boiss. subsp. coa (Rech.f.) Ehrend. Rubiaceae Asperula coa Rech.f. Asperula lutea var. rigida sensu FAe rhodos FAe :566 FT 7:748 L/150 L/150 L/197 L/288 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 181 Asperula lilacilora Boiss. subsp. runemarkii Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. Rubiaceae FT 7:747 L/539 L/540 L/1957 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 182 Asperula lutea Sm. Rubiaceae FE 4:8 FGC 1:737 MFG 2:290 L/323b L/512 L/607 L/1830 L/2013 L/2200 + + . . . . . . . . . ? . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 L/1963 L/1973 181 Asperula malevonensis Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. Rubiaceae Asperula boissieri Heldr. ex Boiss. var. transiens Halácsy FGC 1:736 MFG 2:294 L/911 L/1963 L/1981 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 176 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 184 Asperula mungieri Boiss. & Heldr. Rubiaceae Asperula lutea Sm. subsp. mungieri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Ehrend. & Krendl FGC 1:739 MFG 2:291 L/512 L/607 L/1915 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Asperula muscosa Boiss. & Heldr. Rubiaceae FE 4:13 FGC 1:734 MFG 2:297 . . . . . . . + . . . . . RDB :66 186 Asperula naufraga Ehrend. & Guterm. Rubiaceae L/1689 L/1800 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 187 Asperula nitida Sm. subsp. mytilinica Ehrend. Rubiaceae Asperula nitida Sm. var. hirtella Boiss. p.p. FT 7:745 MFG 2:294 L/321 L/1957 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 188 Asperula oetaea (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halácsy Rubiaceae Asperula lutea Sm. var. oetaea Boiss. Asperula lutea subsp. oetaea (Boiss.) Nyman FE 4:8 FGC 1:739 MFG 2:292 L/121 L/512 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 + + . . + . . . . . . . . 189 Asperula ophiolithica Ehrend. Rubiaceae Asperula stricta auct. eur., non Boiss. Asperula stricta auct. eur., non Boiss. subsp. pruinosa Ehrend. Asperula stricta auct. eur., non Boiss. subsp. stricta FE 4:7 MFG 2:287 L/323b L/1006 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 190 Asperula pinifolia (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. Rubiaceae Asperula lutea var. pinifolia Boiss. Asperula nitida sensu auct. graec. FE 2:8 FGC 1:734 FGC 1:738 FT 7:744 MFG 2:293 L/121 L/512 L/2200 . + . . + . . . . . . . . 191 Asperula pubescens (Willd.) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. Rubiaceae Asperula incana Sm. Crucianella pubescens Willd. EFK :236 FCA :137 FCSI :78 FE 4:11 MFG 2:295 L/856 L/1111 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Distribution Qualifier 182 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Asperula pulvinaris (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Boiss. Rubiaceae FE 4:8 FGC 1:736 MFG 2:295 L/530 L/781 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Asperula rigida Sm. Rubiaceae Asperula kritensis Coust. & Gand. Galium suberosum sensu auct. cret., non Sm. EFK :236 FCA :137 FCSI :78 FE 4:13 MFG 2:298 L/268 L/537 L/762 L/917 L/1111 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 194 Asperula rigidula Halácsy Rubiaceae Asperula lutea Sm. subsp. rigidula (Halácsy) Ehrend. Asperula lutea Sm. var. rigida Boiss. Asperula lutea Sm. var. rigidula Halácsy Asperula stricta Boiss. var. stricta Boiss. Asperula stricta Boiss. var. tomentosa Boiss. FE 2:8 FGC 1:738 MFG 2:291 L/323b L/512 L/530 L/607 L/781 L/1467 L/1871 L/1915 + + + . . . . . . . . . . 195 Asperula samia Christod. & T.Georgiadis Rubiaceae FT 10:215 MFG 2:289 L/182 L/796 L/975 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 196 Asperula saxicola Ehrend. Rubiaceae FE 4:14 MFG 2:299 RDB :68 L/410c L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Asperula suberosa Sm. Rubiaceae Asperula athoa Boiss. FAe :568 FE 4:7 MFG 2:289 L/1972 L/1973 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 198 Asperula suffruticosa Boiss. & Heldr. Rubiaceae FAe :567 FE 4:7 FGC 1:738 MFG 2:287 L/323b L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 192 183 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Asperula taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. Rubiaceae EFK :236 FAe :565 FCA :137 MFG 2:296 L/119 L/607 L/765 L/1111 199 FE 4:11 L/1588 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe + . . . . . . . . . . + . FGC 1:735 L/1917 L/1963 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 200 Asperula tournefortii Sieber ex Sprengel Rubiaceae Asperula majori Barbey (included in taxon) Asperula tournefortii Sieber ex Sprengel var. revoluta Rech.f. EFK :236 FAe :565 FCA :137 FCSI :78 FE 4:13 FT 7:764 L/196 L/197 L/206 L/268 L/537 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . + + + 201 Asplenium creticum Lovis, Reichst. & Zaffran Aspleniaceae EFK :41 FCA :30 FE 1:22 FT 10:4 MCL 1:10 L/255 L/419 L/518 L/945 L/1111 L/1153 . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . Astragalus agraniotii Orph. ex Boiss. Fabaceae FE 2:121 FGC 1:434 MCL 4:33 MFG 1:472 L/607 L/911 L/1963 L/2235 202 MFG 1:24 RDB :70 203 Astragalus apollineus Boiss. & Heldr. Fabaceae FE 2:122 FGC 1:431 MCL 4:61 MFG 1:476 L/512 L/843 L/2235 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Astragalus austroaegaeus Rech.f. Fabaceae Astragalus insulae-carpathi Eig Astragalus tauricolus auct. non Boiss. Hayek Prodr. l. Balc.; Rechinger l. Aeg. Astragalus tauricolus Boiss. subsp. austoaegaeus (Rech.f.) Ponert Astragalus tauricolus Boiss. var. niveus Barbey EFK :147 FAe :318 FCA :103 FE 2:114 FT 3:92 MCL 4:36 L/197 L/581 L/707 L/1111 L/2235 . . . . . . . . . . . + + Astragalus creticus Lam. Fabaceae EFK :145 FAe :318 FCA :103 FCSI :56 FE 2:117 FE 2:117 FT 3:122 MCL 4:21 MCL 4:21 MFG 1:465 MFG 1:465 L/518 L/522 L/587 L/594 L/796 L/843 L/847 L/856 L/876 L/1111 L/1137 L/1600 L/2013 L/2200 L/2235 . . . . . . . . . . . + ? 205 ! Distribution Qualifier 184 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number . . . . . . . . . . . + ? 207 Astragalus creticus Lam. subsp. minoicus Brullo & Giusso Fabaceae L/2235 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 208 Astragalus cylleneus Fisch. Fabaceae Astracantha thracica (Griseb.) Podlech subsp. cyllenea (Fisch.) Greuter Astragalus calavrytensis Beauverd & Topali Astragalus parnassi Boiss. subsp. cylleneus (Fisch.) Hayek Astragalus thracicus Griseb. subsp. cylleneus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Strid FE 2:117 FT 3:166 MCL 4:30 MFG 1:467 L/160 L/395 L/512 L/876 L/942 L/1152 L/2235 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Astragalus dolinicola (Brullo & Giusso) Brullo & Giusso Fabaceae Astracantha dolinicola Lam. FCSII : L/522 L/594 L/2235 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 210 Astragalus drupaceus Orph. ex Boiss. Fabaceae FE 2:117 FGC 1:439 MCL 4:33 RDB :72 L/395 L/607 L/674 L/1963 L/2235 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Astragalus graecus Boiss. & Spruner var. rhodensis Pamp. Fabaceae Astragalus gilvus sensu Agerer-Kirchhof (1976) FAe :318 FT 3:100 L/197 L/913 . . . . . . . . . . . . + Astragalus ictericus Dingler Fabaceae FE 2:116 MCL 4:35 L/2235 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 212 ! ? PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Astragalus creticus Lam. subsp. creticus Fabaceae Astracantha cretica (Lam.) Podlech Astragalus creticus Lam. f. glaberrimus Greuter & Zaffran EFK :145 FAe :318 FCA :103 FCSI :56 FE 2:117 FT 3:122 MCL 4:21 MFG 1:465 L/518 L/796 L/856 L/876 L/1137 L/1600 L/2235 206 185 213 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Astragalus idaeus Bunge Fabaceae Astragalus hirsutus Raul, non Vahl. EFK :147 FAe :320 FCA :103 FCSII 0: MCL 4:50 MFG 1:472 RDB :74 L/365 L/750 L/1111 L/1861 L/2235 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . . . . + . FE 2:121 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 214 Astragalus laconicus Iatroú & Kit Tan Fabaceae L/1210b L/1600a L/1963 L/2235 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Astragalus lacteus Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. Fabaceae Astragalus baldaccii Degen FE 2:121 MCL 4:43 MFG 1:473 L/512 L/607 L/843 L/1112 L/1832d + + . . . . + + . . . . . L/2013 L/2235 216 Astragalus maniaticus Kit Tan & Strid Fabaceae L/702 L/1963 L/2235 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Astragalus nummularius Lam. Fabaceae EFK :147 FAe :318 FCA :103 L/1111 L/2235 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FCSI :56 FE 2:116 MCL 4:56 218 Astragalus thracicus Griseb. subsp. monachorum (Širj.) Strid Fabaceae Astracantha thracica (Griseb.) Podlech subsp. monachorum (Širj.) Greuter Astracantha monachorum (Širj.) Podlech Astragalus monachorum Širj. FE 2:118 MCL 4:29 MFG 1:467 L/785 L/876 L/942 L/1973 L/2235 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 219 Asyneuma giganteum (Boiss.) Bornm. Campanulaceae Podanthum giganteum Boiss. EFK :297 FAe :605 FCA :42 FT 6:70 L/138 L/197 L/758 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + + + . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 MCL 1:121 RDB :76 Athamanta arachnoidea Boiss. & Orph. Apiaceae Athamanta macedonica (L.) Sprengel subsp. arachnoidea (Boiss. & Orph.) Tutin Athamanta macedonica (L.) Sprengel var. arachnoidea (Boiss. & Orph.) Halácsy FE 2:340 MFG 1:687 L/511 L/607 L/1963 Distribution Qualifier 186 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Atriplex recurva D’Urv. Amaranthaceae Atriplex tatarica auct.. Atriplex tatarica L. subsp. recurva (D’Urv.) Rech.f. Atriplex tatarica L. var. recurva Halácsy Atriplex tatarica L. var. sibthorpii Halácsy AFE 5:40 EFK :69 FAe :122 FCA :54 FCSI :24 FE 1:116 FHe 1:124 MCL 1:294 L/111 L/128 L/163 L/196 L/206 L/268 L/447 L/537 L/554 L/759a L/776 L/783 L/861 L/928 L/1111 L/1627 L/1710 L/2181 . + + . . . . . + + + + . 222 Aubrieta erubescens Griseb. Brassicaceae AFE 10:214 FE 1:357 FHe 2:193 RDB :78 L/1119 L/1972 L/1973 . . . . . . . . + . . . . MCL 3:58 MFG 1:272 223 Aubrieta glabrescens Turrill Brassicaceae Aubrieta gracilis Spruner subsp. glabrescens (Turrill) Akeroyd Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC. var. degeniana Bald. Aubrieta gracilis Spruner f. degeniana (Bald.) Hayek Aubrieta gracilis Spruner subsp. scardica (Wettst.) Phitos var. degeniana (Bald.) Phitos AFE 10:214 FE 1:358 FHe 2:195 MCL 3:58 MFG 1:272 RDB :80 L/1119 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 224 Aubrieta gracilis Spruner Brassicaceae AFE 10:214 FE 1:357 FHe 2:194 L/121 L/1119 L/2200 . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 225 226 Aubrieta scyria Halácsy Brassicaceae AFE 10:214 FE 1:357 FHe 2:193 L/404b L/1119 L/1871 MCL 3:58 MCL 3:58 MFG 1:274 RDB :82 187 Aubrieta thessala H.Boissieu Brassicaceae Aubrieta gracilis Spruner ex Boiss. subsp. thessala (Boissieu) Maire & Petitm. Aubrieta gracilis Spruner var. thessala (Boissieu) Hayek Aubrieta intermedia auct. non Heldr. & Orph. AFE 10:215 FE 1:357 FHe 2:195 MCL 3:58 MFG 1:274 L/1119 L/1217 L/1832d PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 221 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 227 Aurinia gionae (Quézel & Contadriopoulos) Greuter & Burdet Brassicaceae Alyssum corymbosum sensu Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. p.p. minor Alyssum gionae Quézel & Contadriopoulos AFE 11:66 FE 1:370 FHe 2:229 MCL 3:58 MFG 1:279 L/121 L/607 L/828 L/830 L/1963 L/2200 . + . . + + . . . . . . . 228 Aurinia moreana Tzanoud. & Iatroú Brassicaceae Alyssum orientale Ard. var. alpinum Halácsy Alyssum saxatile L. var. alpinum (Halácsy) Halácsy AFE 11:70 FE 1:370 FHe 2:230 MCL 3:59 MFG 1:280 L/499 L/607 L/831 L/1193 L/1844 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Ballota pseudodictamnus (L.) Benth. subsp. pseudodictamnus Lamiaceae FAe :513 FCA :95 FE 3:150 FGC 2:533 FGC 2:533 FGS 1:87 FT 7:157 MCL 3:281 L/119 L/554 L/932 L/1052 L/1096 L/1111 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 230 Bellevalia brevipedicellata Turrill Asparagaceae EFK :357 FCA :182 FCSI :108 L/255 L/707 L/762 L/1111 L/2224 . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + . + + . + + ? . + . . 231 FE 5:45 RDB :84 L/1194 L/1574 L/1583 Bellevalia hyacinthoides K.Perss. & Wendelbo Asparagaceae Puschkinia dubia Kunth Foxia spicata (Boiss.) Parl. Bellevalia spicata Boiss. Hyacinthus spicatus Sm. Strangweia hyacinthoides Sm. Strangweia spicata (Sm.) Boiss. FE 5:44 FGC 3:263 FGS 1:84 L/63 L/282 L/530 L/776 L/1111 L/1176 L/1846 L/1963 L/2224 L/1244 232 Bellevalia sitiaca Kypr. & Tzanoud. Asparagaceae Bellevalia brevipedicellata sensu auct. cret. orient., non Turrill Muscari macrocarpum sensu auct. Siteia, non Sweet FCSII : L/336 L/554 L/1111 L/1574 L/2093 L/2224 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 233 Bellis longifolia Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae EFK :305 FAe :607 FCA :59 L/518 L/522 L/551 L/554 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FCSI :27 L/1111 FE 4:112 MFG 2:405 Distribution Qualifier 188 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Berteroa obliqua (Sm.) DC. subsp. pindicola Kit Tan Brassicaceae Berteroa obliqua (Sm.) DC. var. pindicola (Halácsy) Quezél & Contadr. Berteroa mutabilis (Vemt.) DC. subsp. obliqua (Sm.) Bald. sensu Bald. 1897 Berteroa obliqua sensu auct., Halácsy 1894 Berteroa stricta Boiss. & Heldr. var. pindicola Halácsy AFE 11:62 FE 1:369 FHe 2:226 MFG 1:303 L/1143 . . . . + . . . . . . . . 235 Beta nana Boiss. & Heldr. Amaranthaceae AFE 5:14 FE 1:111 FHe 1:112 RDB :86 L/455 L/512 L/513 L/587 L/1963 L/1973 + + . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 236 Biarum davisii Turrill Araceae FCA :159 FE 5:271 RDB :88 L/346 L/906 L/1111 L/1236 MCL 1:297 L/607 L/1766 MFG 1:78 L/1180 L/1246 L/2236 237 Biarum fraasianum (Schott) Nyman Araceae Biarum fraasianum (Schott) N.E.Br. nom. superl. Ischarum fraasianum Schott FE 5:271 FGC 3:294 RDB :90 L/906 L/1120 L/2236 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Biarum rhopalospadix C.Koch Araceae Cyllenium spruneri (Boiss.) Schott Ischarum spruneri (Boiss.) Schott Biarum spruneri Boiss. FE 5:271 FGC 3:293 L/308c L/607 L/906 L/1830 + + . . . . . . . . . . . + + . + + . . . . . . . . 239 L/1871 L/1963 L/2236 Biarum tenuifolium (L.) Schott subsp. abbreviatum (Schott) Richter Araceae Biarum tenuifolium (L.) Schott var. abbreviatum (Schott) Engler Biarum abbreviatum Schott B/3060c L/276 L/906 L/1111 L/1917 L/1963 L/2236 L/2236 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 234 189 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 240 Biarum tenuifolium (L.) Schott subsp. idomenaeum P.C.Boyce & Athanasiou Araceae Biarum tenuifolium auct. kret., Rechinger 1949 Biarum zelebori cret. sensu Greuter 1973, p.p. EFK :410 FCA :159 L/255 L/276 L/906 L/2236 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 241 Bolanthus chelmicus Phitos Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:135 FE 1:222 FHe 1:327 L/607 L/609 L/1963 + . . . + . . + . . . . . MCL 1:171 242 Bolanthus chelmicus Phitos subsp. chelmicus Caryophyllaceae FE 1:222 FHe 1:328 MCL 1:171 L/609 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Bolanthus chelmicus Phitos subsp. meteoricus Phitos Caryophyllaceae Bolanthus thymifolius sensu Phitos 1981 FHe 1:328 L/609 L/1963 . . . . + . . + . . . . . 244 Bolanthus creutzburgii Greuter Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:135 FCA :45 FE 1:223 MFG 1:173 L/408 L/518 L/609 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . + . . 245 246 FHe 1:329 MCL 1:170 L/1766 Bolanthus fruticulosus (Bory & Chaub.) Barkoudah Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila fruticulosa (Bory & Chaub.) Boiss. Petrorhagia suffruticosa Rech.f. & Phitos Saponaria fruticulosa Bory & Chaub. AFE 1:134 FE 1:222 FHe 1:326 MCL 1:171 L/119 L/267 L/607 L/609 L/765 L/1118 L/1963 Bolanthus graecus (Schreber) Barkoudah Caryophyllaceae Cucubalus polygonoides Willd. Gypsophila graeca (Schreber) Britten Gypsophila ocellata Sm. Gypsophila polygonoides (Willd.) Halácsy Gypsophila polygonoides subsp. ocellata (Sm.) Hayek Saponaria graeca Schreber Saponaria polygonoides (Willd.) Jaub & Spach Saponaria thymifolia var. ocellata (Sm.) Boiss. Silene polygonoides (Willd.) Poiret AFE 7:134 FE 1:222 FHe 1:327 MCL 1:171 MFG 1:172 L/119 L/530 L/609 L/765 L/869 L/1871 L/2201 Distribution Qualifier 190 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Bolanthus intermedius Phitos Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:134 FE 1:223 FHe 1:328 L/608 L/609 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . MCL 1:171 248 Bolanthus laconicus (Boiss.) Barkoudah Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila fasciculata Marg. & Reut. var. laconica Boiss. Gypsophila laconica (Boiss.) Boiss. AFE 7:134 FE 1:222 FHe 1:326 MCL 1:171 L/512 L/607 L/609 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Bolanthus thymifolius (Sm.) Phitos Caryophyllaceae Bolanthus graecus var. thymifolius (Sm.) Barkoudah Bolanthus thessalus (Jaub. & Spach) Barkoudah Gypsophila polygonoides (Willd.) Halácsy subsp. thessala (Jaub. & Spach) Hayek Gypsophila polygonoides (Willd.) Halácsy subsp. thymifolia (Sm.) Hayek Gypsophila polygonoides (Willd.) Halácsy var. thymifolia (Sm.) Hayek Gypsophila thessala (Jaub. & Spach) Halácsy Gypsophila thymifolia Sm. Saponaria thymifolia (Sm.) Boiss. AFE 7:135 FE 1:223 FHe 1:328 MCL 1:171 L/609 L/1871 . + + . . . + + + . . . . 250 Bornmuellera baldaccii (Degen) Heywood subsp. rechingeri Greuter Brassicaceae AFE 11:72 FE 1:371 FHe 2:234 MCL 3:67 MFG 1:307 L/854 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 251 Bornmuellera tymphaea (Hausskn.) Hausskn. Brassicaceae Alyssum tymphaeum (Hausskn.) Halácsy Ptilotrichon tymphaeum (Hausskn.) Halácsy Vesicaria tymphaea Hausskn. AFE 11:73 FE 1:371 FHe 2:234 MCL 3:67 MFG 1:307 L/159 L/513 L/831 L/854 L/1851 L/1901 . . . . + + . + . . . . . 252 Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv. subsp. creticum H.Scholz & Greuter Poaceae Brachypodium pinnatum sensu Zaffran 1976 EFK :388 FCA :165 FE 5:189 MFG 2:793 L/430 L/1111 L/1766 L/2200 . + . . . . . . . . . + . * PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 247 191 Taxon Qualifiers © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . + . . . . . . . . . . . Brassica cretica Lam. subsp. cretica Brassicaceae Brassica cretica Lam. subsp. nivea (Boiss. & Spruner) Gustafsson. & Snogerup Brassica cretica Lam. var. nivea (Boiss. & Spruner) O.E.Schulz (included in taxon) Brassica montana Pourret subsp. cretica (Lam.) O.E.Schulz Brassica nivea Boiss. & Spruner Brassica nivea Boiss. & Spruner subsp. cretica (Lam.) Onno AFE 11:239 EFK :125 FCA :80 FCSI :39 FE 1:407 FHe 2:281 MCL 3:68 L/122 L/197 L/274 L/443 L/928 L/1111 L/1627 L/1973 + . + . . . . . . . . + . Brassica cretica Lam. subsp. laconica M.Gustafsson & Snogerup Brassicaceae AFE 11:239 FE 1:407 FHe 2:282 L/274 L/607 L/1026 L/1877 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . Brassica cadmea Heldr. ex O.E.Schulz Brassicaceae Brassica fruticulosa Cyr. Sinapis radicata S. & Sm. AFE 11:249 FE 1:408 FGC 1:79 FHe 2:285 PFPB 1:453 253 254 Taxon ! 255 MCL 3:68 256 ? Bromus elidis H.Scholz Poaceae L/586 L/2237 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 ? Bromus pindicus Hausskn. Poaceae FE 5:185 FGC 3:389 MFG 2:791 L/159 L/528 . . . . . + . . . . . . . Bufonia stricta (Sm.) Gürke Caryophyllaceae Bufonia brachyphylla Boiss. & Heldr. nom. illeg. Moehringia stricta Sm. AFE 6:69 EFK :79 FAe :134 FCA :45 FCSI :18 FE 1:161 FGC 1:245 FHe 1:193 MCL 1:173 MFG 1:107 L/408 L/518 L/530 L/554 L/707 L/736 L/781 L/1111 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . + . 258 Distribution Qualifier 192 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Bufonia stricta (Sm.) Gürke subsp. cecconiana (Bald.) Rech.f. Caryophyllaceae Bufonia brachyphylla Boiss & Heldr. var. cecconiana Bald. Bufonia brachyphylla sensu auct. p.p. Bufonia stricta (Sm.) Gurke var. cecconiana (Bald.) Gurke Bufonia stricta var. typica sensu Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. p.p. AFE 6:69 EFK :79 FAe :134 FCA :45 FCSI :18 FHe 1:193 MCL 1:173 MFG 1:107 L/408 L/518 L/554 L/707 L/1111 L/1963 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 260 Bufonia stricta (Sm.) Gürke subsp. stricta Caryophyllaceae Bufonia stricta (Sm.) Gurke var. hymettia Halácsy Bufonia stricta (Sm.) Gurke var. typica Halácsy p.p. Bufonia stricta var. cecconiana sensu auct. p.p. AFE 6:69 EFK :79 FAe :134 FCA :45 FCSI :18 FGC 1:245 FHe 1:193 MCL 1:173 MFG 1:107 L/408 L/518 L/530 L/607 L/736 L/1111 L/1871 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . + . 261 Bufonia stricta (Sm.) Gürke subsp. stricta var. euboica (Phitos & Kamari) Constantin. Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:193 RDB :96 L/297 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 262 Bunium tenerum Hausskn. Apiaceae FGC 1:672 MFG 1:672 . . . . + + . . . . . . . 263 Bupleurum aira Snogerup Apiaceae FE 2:347 RDB :98 L/152 L/869 L/2098 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 264 Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr. Apiaceae FE 2:347 FGC 1:691 RDB :100 L/138 L/2098 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Bupleurum gaudianum Snogerup Apiaceae EFK :215 FCA :148 FCSI :85 L/253 L/294 L/762 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FCSII : L/2093 RDB :102 L/2098 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 259 193 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 266 Bupleurum greuteri Snogerup Apiaceae Bupleurum glumaceum Greuter & Rechinger 1967 RDB :104 L/119 L/305 L/1111 L/1878 L/1963 L/2098 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Bupleurum kakiskalae Greuter Apiaceae EFK :215 FCA :148 FCSI :85 L/138 L/255 L/337 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . RDB :106 L/1237 L/1583 268 ? Calamintha hirta (Briq.) Hayek Lamiaceae Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. subsp. ascendens (Jordan) P.W.Ball Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele var. hirta Briq. Satureja sancta Greuter & Burdet FE 3:166 MCL 3:327 MFG 2:131 L/940 L/1941 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 269 Campanula aizoon Boiss. & Spruner Campanulaceae EFK :295 FCA :42 MCL 1:123 MFG 2:372 RDB :110 L/160 L/184 L/255 L/512 L/518 L/607 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . + . 270 Campanula aizoon Boiss. & Spruner subsp. aizoides (Zaffran) Fed. Campanulaceae Campanula aizoides Zaffran ex Greuter EFK :295 FCA :42 MCL 1:123 MFG 2:373 RDB :110 L/160 L/178 L/255 L/518 L/519 L/607 L/1111 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 271 Campanula aizoon Boiss. & Spruner subsp. aizoon Campanulaceae MCL 1:123 MFG 2:372 RDB :110 L/184 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 272 ? Campanula albanica Witasek subsp. sancta (Hayek) Podlech Campanulaceae Campanula rotundifolia L. subsp. sancta Hayek FE 4:90 MCL 1:136 MFG 2:387 L/2200 L/2237 . + . . . . . . + . . . . 273 ? Campanula amorgina Rech.f. Campanulaceae FAe :600 FE 4:84 MCL 1:129 L/169 L/196 L/2237 . . . . . . . . . . + . . Distribution Qualifier 194 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Campanula anchusilora Sm. Campanulaceae Campanula rupestris subsp. anchusilora (Sm.) Hayek FAe :599 FE 4:90 FGC 2:254 MCL 1:139 L/607 L/925 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Campanula andrewsii A.DC. Campanulaceae Campanula laciniata Andr., non L. Campanula rupestris Sibth. & Sm. subsp. eu-rupestris Hayek var. andrewsii (DC.) Hayek Campanula tomentosa sensu auct. non Vent., Boiss. Fl. Or., p.p. Campanula tomentosa var. bracteosa Heldr., p.p. FAe :598 FE 4:81 FGC 2:255 MCL 1:139 L/512 L/607 L/925 L/1264 L/1963 L/1973 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Campanula andrewsii A.DC. subsp. andrewsii Campanulaceae FE 4:81 MCL 1:139 L/607 L/925 L/1264 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Campanula andrewsii A.DC. subsp. hirsutula Phitos Campanulaceae FE 4:81 MCL 1:140 L/607 L/925 L/1264 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Campanula asperuloides (Boiss. & Orph.) Engler Campanulaceae Campanula asperuloides (Boiss. & Orph.) Engler subsp. taygetea (Quézel & Contandr.) Greuter & Burdet Diosphaera asperuloides (Boiss. & Orph.) Buser Trachelium asperuloides Boiss. & Orph. FE 4:95 MCL 1:124 RDB :112 L/138 L/512 L/607 L/709 L/980 L/1963 L/2237 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Campanula calaminthifolia Lam. Campanulaceae Campanula calaminthifolia Lam. var. olivieri (A.DC.) Halácsy Campanula olivieri A.DC. FAe :600 FE 4:84 FT 6:34 MCL 1:129 L/111 L/539 L/540 L/869 . . . . . . . . . . + . + PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 274 195 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 280 Campanula carpatha Halácsy Campanulaceae Campanula tubulosa Lam. var. oreophila Phitos Campanula saxatilis auct. non L. Boiss. Fl. Or. Suppl. Campanula tubulosa auct. non Lam. Karp. Campanula tubulosa Lam. var. carpatha (Halácsy) Hayek EFK :296 FAe :597 FCA :42 MCL 1:134 L/119 L/273 L/925 L/1049 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 281 Campanula celsii A.DC. Campanulaceae Campanula eriantha Hampe Campanula lyrata auct. non Lam Campanula rupestris subsp. celsii (A.DC.) Hayek Campanula eriantha Vent. Campanula eriantha Vent. var. typica Heldr. FE 4:81 FGC 2:254 MCL 1:140 L/323b L/516 L/530 L/925 L/1264 L/1713 L/1963 + + + . . . . . . . + . . L/1871 282 Campanula celsii A.DC. subsp. carystea Phitos Campanulaceae FE 4:81 MCL 1:140 L/323b L/925 L/1871 L/1963 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 283 Campanula celsii A.DC. subsp. celsii Campanulaceae FE 4:81 MCL 1:40 L/516 L/530 L/925 L/1713 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . + . . 284 Campanula celsii A.DC. subsp. parnesia Phitos Campanulaceae Campanula anchusilora auct. non Sibth. & Sm. FE 4:81 MCL 1:140 L/925 L/1963 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Campanula celsii A.DC. subsp. spathulifolia (Turrill) Phitos Campanulaceae Campanula rupestris Sm. var. gracilis Heldr. Campanula rupestris Sm. var. spathulifolia Turrill. FE 4:81 MCL 1:140 L/530 L/785 L/925 L/1264 L/1963 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Campanula columnaris Contandr. Campanulaceae MCL 1:123 MFG 2:373 RDB :114 L/184 L/587 . + . . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 196 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Campanula constantini Beauverd & Topali Campanulaceae Campanula rupestris sensu auct. Euboea, Rechinger 1960 p.p. FAe :598 FE 4:82 MCL 1:140 L/323b L/608 L/926 L/927 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 288 Campanula creutzburgii Greuter Campanulaceae Campanula drabifolia subsp. creutzburgii (Greuter) Fed. EFK :295 FCA :42 FCSI :15 FE 4:88 MCL 1:126 L/119 L/255 L/518 L/1008 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 289 Campanula cymaea Phitos Campanulaceae Campanula celsii sensu auct. Euboea, Rechinger 1960 p.p. Campanula tomentosa Vent., non Lam. var. calycina Heldr. FE 4:82 MCL 1:140 RDB :116 L/323b L/926 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 290 Campanula drabifolia Sm. Campanulaceae Campanula attica Boiss. & Heldr. Campanula drabifolia Sm. var. major Boiss. FAe :601 FCA :42 FCY 2:1049 FE 4:88 FT 6:53 MCL 1:126 L/119 L/150 L/192 L/516 L/530 L/696 L/796 L/856 L/986 L/1111 L/1846 L/1864 L/1878 L/1981 + + . + . . . . . . . . . 291 Campanula euboica Phitos Campanulaceae Campanula rupestris sensu auct. Euboea, Rechinger 1960 p.p. FE 4:81 MCL 1:140 L/323b L/925 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 292 Campanula garganica Ten. subsp. acarnanica (Damboldt) Damboldt Campanulaceae Campanula acarnanica Damboldt FE 4:88 MCL 1:127 L/978 L/1123 L/1846 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Campanula garganica Ten. subsp. cephallenica (Feer) Hayek Campanulaceae Campanula cephallenica Feer FE 4:88 MCL 1:127 L/946 L/1123 L/1244 L/1800 . . . + . . . . . . . . . * PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 287 197 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 294 Campanula goulimyi Turrill Campanulaceae FE 4:81 MCL 1:140 L/323b L/785 L/925 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 295 Campanula heterophylla L. Campanulaceae FAe :600 FE 4:85 MCL 1:129 L/169 L/206 L/776 L/869 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 296 Campanula hierapetrae Rech.f. Campanulaceae FAe :600 FCA :42 FE 4:84 L/554 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . + + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 297 298 299 300 EFK :295 MCL 1:129 Campanula incurva Aucher ex A.DC. Campanulaceae Campanula leutweinii Heldr. FE 4:84 FGC 2:256 FT 6:14 MCL 1:129 L/539 L/540 L/861 L/928 L/1871 RDB :122 Campanula jacquinii (Sieber) A.DC. subsp. jacquinii Campanulaceae Trachelium jacquinii (Sieber) Boiss. subsp. jacquinii Diosphaera jacquinii (Sieber) Buser Phyteuma jacquinii Sieber Trachelium jacquinii (Sieber) Boiss. p.p. EFK :294 FAe :604 FCA :42 FCSI :16 FE 4:94 MCL 1:129 MFG 2:389 L/300 L/518 L/1963 Campanula laciniata L. Campanulaceae Campanula erucifolia Feer EFK :295 FAe :598 FCA :43 MCL 1:130 RDB :124 L/196 L/206 L/255 L/707 L/1583 FCSII : L/925 RDB :120 FT 11:175 FE 4:82 L/1111 L/1111 Campanula lavrensis (Tocl & Rohlena) Phitos Campanulaceae Campanula andrewsii A.DC. subsp. breueri Tocl & Rohlena Campanula andrewsii A.DC. var. lavrensis Tocl & Rohlena Campanula lavrensis A.DC. var. breueri (Tocl & Rohlena) Phitos Campanula rupestris sensu auct. Athos, Fl. Aeg. p.p. Campanula rupestris Sm. var. andrewsii (A.DC.) Hayek f. breueri (Tocl & Rohlena) Hayek FAe :598 FE 4:81 MCL 1:140 L/447 L/925 L/1832d L/1972 L/1973 Distribution Qualifier 198 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Campanula lyrata Lam. subsp. icarica Runemark ex Phitos Campanulaceae FT 6:12 MCL 1:131 L/150 L/197 L/539 L/540 L/796 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 302 Campanula merxmuelleri Phitos Campanulaceae FE 4:82 MCL 1:140 RDB :126 L/915 L/925 L/1896 . . + . . . . . . . . . + 303 Campanula nisyria Papatsou & Phitos Campanulaceae FT 6:13 MCL 1:131 L/191 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 304 Campanula oreadum Boiss. & Heldr. Campanulaceae MCL 1:133 MFG 2:378 L/485 L/695 L/1246 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 305 Campanula pangaea Hartvig Campanulaceae L/1472 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 306 Campanula papillosa Halácsy Campanulaceae MCL 1:133 MFG 2:379 L/512 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Campanula pelviformis Lam. Campanulaceae Campanula corymbosa Desf. Campanula pelviformis Lam. var. micrantha DC. EFK :296 FAe :597 FCA :43 FCSI :16 FE 4:82 L/518 L/554 L/707 L/856 L/925 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Campanula pinatzii Greuter & Phitos Campanulaceae Campanula drabifolia subsp. pinatzii (Greuter & Phitos) Fed. EFK :294 FCA :43 FCSI :16 FE 4:88 MCL 1:126 L/119 L/201 L/1008 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Campanula pindicola Aldén Campanulaceae MCL 1:138 MFG 2:386 L/477 . . . . + . . . . . . . . 308 309 ? MCL 1:134 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 301 199 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 310 Campanula radicosa Bory & Chaub. Campanulaceae FE 4:86 MCL 1:135 MFG 2:381 L/512 L/607 L/1963 L/2200 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Campanula rechingeri Phitos Campanulaceae MCL 1:140 L/925 L/928 L/1189 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 312 Campanula reiseri Halácsy Campanulaceae Campanula reiseri var. leonis Halácsy Campanula reiseri var. pelagia Phitos FAe :598 MCL 1:140 RDB :128 L/423 L/443 L/550 L/925 L/928 . . + . . . . . . . + . . L/2181 313 Campanula rhodensis A.DC. Campanulaceae Campanula drabifolia Sibth. & Sm. FAe :601 FT 6:53 MCL 1:126 L/119 L/197 L/581 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 314 Campanula rupestris Sm. Campanulaceae Campanula tomentosa Vent. subsp. eu-rupestris Hayek Campanula tomentosa Vent. var. brachyantha Boiss. FAe :598 FE 4:82 FGC 2:255 FGS 2:170 MCL 1:140 MFG 2:377 RDB :130 L/99 L/323b L/512 L/530 L/861 L/926 L/927 L/1259a L/1844 L/1973 L/2013 + + . . . . . . + ? . . . 315 Campanula rupicola Boiss. & Spruner Campanulaceae FE 4:85 MCL 1:140 MFG 2:380 L/512 L/587 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Campanula sartorii Boiss. & Heldr. Campanulaceae FE 4:87 MCL 1:140 RDB :132 L/111 L/169 L/978 L/2181 . . . . . . . . . . + . . Distribution Qualifier 200 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Campanula saxatilis L. Campanulaceae Campanula mollis auct. non L. Campanula saxatilis L. var. simonelli Bald. EFK :295 FAe :598 FCA :43 FCSI :16 FE 4:82 MCL 1:141 L/119 L/518 L/554 L/707 L/765 L/925 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 318 Campanula saxatilis L. subsp. cytherea Rech.f. & Phitos Campanulaceae Campanula carpatha auct. cyth. non Halácsy Campanula saxatilis L. var. cythaerensis Beauverd & Top., nom. nud. Campanula tubulosa auct. cyth. non Lam. FAe :597 FE 4:82 MCL 1:141 RDB :134 L/119 L/765 L/925 L/1111 L/1917 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Campanula saxatilis L. subsp. saxatilis Campanulaceae EFK :295 FAe :598 FCA :43 FCSI :16 RDB :134 L/518 L/554 L/707 L/925 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FE 4:82 MCL 1:141 320 Campanula sciathia Phitos Campanulaceae Campanula andrewsii var. pelia Halácsy Campanula pelia Hausskn. FE 4:83 MCL 1:140 L/122 L/926 L/928 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 321 Campanula scopelia Phitos Campanulaceae Campanula celsii sensu auct. Skop., Fl. Aeg. p.p. Campanula reiseri sensu auct. Skop., Fl. Aeg. p.p. FAe :598 FE 4:83 MCL 1:140 L/439 L/926 L/928 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 322 Campanula spatulata Sm. subsp. ilicaulis (Halácsy) Phitos Campanulaceae Campanula paucilora Desf. Campanula sibthorpiana Halácsy var. ilicaulis Halácsy Campanula spatulata Sm. subsp. spruneriana sensu auct. Kret., Rechinger 1943 p.p. Campanula spatulata subsp. sibthorpiana var. ilicaulis (Halácsy) Hayek EFK :295 FAe :602 FCA :43 FCSI :16 FE 4:80 MCL 1:142 MFG 2:374 L/268 L/518 L/554 L/695 L/707 L/930 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 317 201 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 323 Campanula stenosiphon Boiss. & Heldr. Campanulaceae Campanula glomerata L. var. stenosiphon Boiss. FE 4:85 FGC 2:260 MCL 1:142 L/159 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Campanula thessala Maire Campanulaceae Campanula patenticalyx Bocquet? FE 4:83 FGC 2:170 MCL 1:140 L/926 L/927 L/1261b . . . . . . + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Campanula topaliana Beauverd Campanulaceae FE 4:81 MCL 1:140 L/530 L/607 L/925 L/1199 MFG 2:377 L/1963 L/1973 326 Campanula topaliana Beauverd subsp. cordifolia Phitos Campanulaceae Campanula calavrytana Beauverd & Top. Campanula rupestris Sibth. & Sm. subsp. eu-rupestris Hayek var. virescens (Halácsy) Hayek Campanula rupestris Sibth. & Sm. var. virescens Halácsy FE 4:81, MCL 1:140 L/607 L/925 L/926 L/1199 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Campanula topaliana Beauverd subsp. delphica Phitos Campanulaceae FE 4:81 MCL 1:140 L/925 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 328 Campanula topaliana Beauverd subsp. topaliana Campanulaceae FE 4:81, MCL 1:140 L/530 L/607 L/925 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 329 Campanula tubulosa Lam. Campanulaceae Campanula subidaea Gand. EFK :296 FAe :597 FCA :43 L/518 L/554 L/707 L/925 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FCSI :16 L/1111 FE 4:82 MCL 1:134 Distribution Qualifier 202 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number . + . . + + . + . . . . . 331 Carduus euboicus Franco Asteraceae FE 4:225 L/456d . . + . . . . . . . . . . 332 Carex cretica Gradst. & Kern Cyperaceae EFK :418 FCA :160 FE 5:308 L/255 L/257 L/539 L/540 . . . . . . . . . . . + + ! FT 9:130 L/1111 333 Carlina barnebiana B.L.Burtt & P.H.Davis Asteraceae EFK :320 FCA :60 FCSI :27 FE 4:210 L/273 L/1111 L/2093 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 334 Carlina corymbosa L. subsp. curetum (Heldr. ex Halácsy) Rech.f. Asteraceae Carlina curetum Heldr. ex Halácsy Carlina curetum Heldr. ex Halácsy subsp. curetum EFK :320 FAe :644 FCA :60 FCSI :27 FE 4:209 L/273 L/518 L/554 L/1111 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 335 Carlina diae (Rech.f.) Meusel & Kastner Asteraceae Lyrolepis diae Rech f. Lyrolepis piae Nord. EFK :319 FCA :60 FE 4:209 RDB :136 L/138 L/255 L/268 L/291 L/537 L/554 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . + . . . . . + . + + + 336 337 Carlina sitiensis Rech.f. Asteraceae EFK :319 FCA :60 FCSI :28 L/201 L/518 L/551 L/554 L/1111 L/1583 FE 4:209 L/1111 L/2093 203 Carthamus leucocaulos Sm. Asteraceae Carthamus leucocaulos Sm. var. arachnoideus Davis Kentrophyllum leucocaulon DC. EFK :330 FAe :670 FCA :61 FCSI :28 FE 4:302 FT 5:594 L/128 L/150 L/197 L/273 L/346 L/447 L/539 L/540 L/554 L/762 L/776 L/783 L/913 L/1111 L/1871 L/2093 L/2181 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Cardamine amara L. subsp. barbaraeoides (Halácsy) Maire & Petitm. Brassicaceae Cardamine raphanifolia Pourret subsp. barbareoides (Halácsy) Strid Cardamine barbaraeoides Halácsy AFE 10:157 FE 1:349 FHe 2:179 MCL 3:80 MFG 1:257 L/121 L/513 L/2200 330 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 338 Carthamus rechingeri P.H.Davis Asteraceae EFK :330 FCA :61 FE 4:303 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 339 Carthamus tenuis (Boiss. & Bl.) Bornm. subsp. gracillimus (Rech.f.) Hanelt Asteraceae Carthamus gracilimus Rech.f. FT 5:594 L/197 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . + Carum appuanum (Viv.) Grande subsp. palmatum (Hartvig) Bechi & Garbari Apiaceae Carum rigidulum (Viv.) W.D.J.Koch ex DC. subsp. palmatum Hartvig MFG 1:699 L/178 L/1107 L/2237 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 341 Carum depressum Hartvig & Kit Tan Apiaceae L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 Carum heldreichii Boiss. Apiaceae FE 2:354 MFG 1:700 L/121 L/160 L/178 L/512 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 340 343 344 ! L/587 L/2200 ? Catapodium borgesii H.Scholz Poaceae FCSII : L/1111 L/1693 Centaurea acarnanica (Matthäs) Greuter Asteraceae Centaurea subciliaris Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. acarnanica Matthäs L/1846 L/1916 Distribution Qualifier 204 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr. var. ferox Boiss. & Heldr. Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr. var. intermedia Boiss. & Heldr. Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr. var. submutica Boiss. & Heldr. Centaurea sibthorpii (Halácsy) Boiss. & Heldr. p.p. Colymbada sibthorpii (Halácsy) Holub FE 4:267 L/284 L/530 L/607 L/610 L/736 L/1058 L/1215 L/1963 + + . . . . + . . . . . . 346 Centaurea acicularis Sm. var. acicularis Asteraceae Colymbada acicularis (Sm.) Holub FAe :664 FT 5:548 L/1058 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 347 Centaurea aetolica Phitos & T.Georgiadis Asteraceae RDB :138 L/284 L/610 L/798 L/1058 L/1259a . + . . . . . . . . . . . L/1833 Centaurea afinis Friv. subsp. laconiae Prodan Asteraceae Centaurea afinis Friv. subsp. peloponnesiaca (Halácsy) Dostál Centaurea afinis Friv. var. peloponnesiaca Halácsy Centaurea dissecta Boiss. subsp. afinis var. parlatoris f. peloponnesiaca (Halácsy) Dostal Centaurea dissecta Boiss. var. peloponnesiaca FE 4:272 FGS 2:164 MFG 2:497 L/310a L/470 L/530 L/607 L/888 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Centaurea afinis Friv. subsp. pallidior (Halácsy) Hayek Asteraceae Acosta pallidior (Halácsy) Holub Centaurea afinis Friv. var. pallidior (Halácsy) Halácsy Centaurea grisebachii (Nyman) Heldr. subsp. paucijuga (Halácsy) Dostál Centaurea pallidior Halácsy Centaurea pallidior Halácsy var. pallidissima Halácsy Centaurea paucijuga Halácsy FE 4:273 MFG 2:498 L/607 L/888 L/1107 L/1211 L/1467 L/2013 L/2201 . + . . + . . + . . . . . 350 Centaurea albanica Halácsy Asteraceae Centaurea alba L. subsp. albanica (Halácsy) Dostál Centaurea deusta Bald. Centaurea ustulata Hal. FE 4:288 FGC 2:134 L/1242 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 205 348 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 345 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 351 Centaurea argentea L. Asteraceae Centaurea argentea L. var. brachythysana Rech.f. Centaurea argentea L. var. macrothysana Rech.f. Centaurea cineraria Sieb. Centaurea raquisina Sibth. & Sm. EFK :329 FAe :666 FCA :61 FCSII : FE 4:271 L/518 L/554 L/707 L/888 L/1052 L/ 1111 L/1690 L/1916 L/1963 L/2237 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 352 Centaurea argentea L. subsp. argentea Asteraceae FCSII : L/765 L/1111 L/1690 L/1963 L/2237 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 353 Centaurea argentea L. subsp. chionantha (Turland & L.Chilton) Greuter Asteraceae Centaurea argentea L. var. chionantha Turland & L.Chilton Centaurea argentea L. subsp. macrothysana (Rech.f.) Turland & L.Chilton var. chionantha Turland & L.Chilton FCSII : L/1690 L/1916 L/2237 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 354 Centaurea argentea L. subsp. macrothysana (Rech.f.) Turland & L.Chilton Asteraceae Centaurea argentea L. var. macrothysana Rech.f. FCSII : L/1111 L/1690 L/1916 L/2237 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 355 Centaurea athoa DC. subsp. parnonia E.Gamal-Eldin & Wagenitz Asteraceae Centaurea rupestris L. subsp. parnonia (Halácsy) Routsi & T.Georgiadis Centaurea inazzeri sensu auct. from Taygetos. Centaurea macedonica Boiss. subsp. parnonia (Halácsy) Dostál Centaurea parnonia Halácsy Centaurea rupestris L. var. minor Boiss. Colymbada parnonia (Halácsy) Holub FE 4:264 MFG 2:492 L/284 L/470 L/607 L/1058 L/1203 L/1588 L/1916 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Centaurea atropurpurea Olivier Asteraceae Centaurea oliveriana DC. Centaurea oliveriana DC. var. amorgina Boiss. Colymbada oliveriana (DC.) Holub Hyalea oliveriana Jaub. & Spach FAe :663 FE 4:266 FGC 2:152 MFG 2:493 L/111 L/145 L/196 L/206 L/284 L/776 . . . . . . . . . . + . . L/869 L/1058 Distribution Qualifier 206 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Centaurea attica Nyman Asteraceae FE 4:275 FGC 2:144 FGS 1:54 L/323b L/427 L/530 L/888 . + + . . . . . . . . . . L/1980 358 Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. attica Asteraceae Centaurea boissieri Walp., non DC. Centaurea graeca sensu auct., Boiss. & Spruner; Fl. Aeg., non Griseb. Centaurea paniculata sensu auct., Sibth. & Sm. Fl. Graec. Prodr. subsp. auct. sensu Sibth. & Sm. Fl. Graec. Prodr. Centaurea parlatoris Heldr var. boissieri Heldr. & Sart. FAe :663 FAe :667 FE 4:275 FGC 2:144 L/323b L/888 L/1871 . + + . . . . . . . . . . 359 Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. megarensis (Halácsy & Hayek) Dostál Asteraceae Centaurea megarensis Halácsy & Hayek FE 4:275 FGS 1:54 L/138 L/530 L/781 L/888 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 360 Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. pateraea (Halácsy) T.Georgiadis Asteraceae Centaurea attica Nyman var. pateraea Halácsy FGC 2:144 FGS 1:54 L/427 L/530 L/888 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 361 Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. pentelica (Hausskn.) Dostál Asteraceae Centaurea pentelica Hausskn. FE 4:275 FGC 2:143 L/323b L/888 L/1871 . + + . . . . . . . . . . 362 Centaurea brunnea Halácsy Asteraceae Centaurea alba Halácsy subsp. brunnea (Halácsy) Dostál Centaurea deusta Ten. var. brunnea Halácsy FE 4:288 FGC 2:135 L/1242 . . . . + . . . . . . . . 363 Centaurea carystea Trigas & Constantin. Asteraceae L/2226 . . + . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 357 207 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 364 Centaurea chalcidicaea Hayek Asteraceae Acosta chalcidicaea (Hayek) Holub Centaurea afinis Friv. subsp. chalcidicaea (Hayek) T.Georgiadis Centaurea sancta-annae J.Wagner FAe :667 FE 4:274 MFG 2:499 L/888 L/1972 L/1973 L/1975 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 365 Centaurea charrelii Halácsy & Dörler Asteraceae FE 4:270 RDB :144 L/995 . + . . . . . + . . . . . 366 Centaurea chrysocephala Phitos & T.Georgiadis Asteraceae MFG 2:505 RDB :146 L/563 L/1017 L/1259a . . . . + . . . . . . . . 367 Centaurea cithaeronea Phitos & Constantin. Asteraceae RDB :148 L/314 L/529 L/530 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 368 Centaurea corinthiaca Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. corinthiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) Phitos & Georgiadis Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr. var. corinthiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. FE 4:267 L/284 L/530 L/610 L/1058 L/1203 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Centaurea ebenoides Heldr. ex S.Moore Asteraceae Colymbada ebenoides (Heldr.) Holub FE 4:267 L/99 L/99 L/284 L/323b L/608 . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . 370 371 Centaurea euboica Rech.f. Asteraceae Centaurea sibthorpii Halácsy p.p. FE 4:267 L/99 L/284 L/323b L/607 L/608 L/1833 L/1871 Centaurea euboica Rech.f. subsp. euboica Asteraceae L/99 L/284 L/323b L/608 L/610 L/1058 L/610 L/1058 L/1833 L/1871 L/1058 L/1871 Distribution Qualifier 208 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Centaurea euboica Rech.f. subsp. intermedia Phitos & T.Georgiadis Asteraceae L/284 L/323b L/608 L/610 L/1058 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 373 Centaurea inazzeri Adamović subsp. kozanii (Routsi & T.Georgiadis) Greuter Asteraceae Centaurea rupestris L. subsp. kozanii Routsi & T.Georgiadis L/284 L/891 L/1058 L/1916 L/2201 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 374 Centaurea greuteri E.Gamal-Eldin & Wagenitz Asteraceae . . . . . . . . + . . . . 375 Centaurea grisebachii (Nyman) Heldr. subsp. confusa (Halácsy) Dostál Asteraceae Centaurea afinis Friv. var. microcaphala Halácsy Centaurea confusa Halácsy Centaurea grisebachii (Nyman) Formánek var. confusa (Halácsy) Hayek Centaurea macedonica Formánek FE 4:274 MFG 2:500 L/470 L/543 L/888 . . . . . + . + + . . . . 376 Centaurea grisebachii (Nyman) Heldr. subsp. occidentalis E.Gamal-Eldin & Wagenitz Asteraceae MFG 2:500 L/888 L/2201 . . . . + + . + . . . . . 377 Centaurea heldreichii Halácsy Asteraceae Centaurea alba L. subsp. heldreichii (Halácsy) Dostál FE 4:289 FGC 2:133 RDB :150 L/138 L/1202 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 378 Centaurea huljakii Wagner Asteraceae FAe :668 FE 4:289 MFG 2:499 L/447 L/1204 L/1832d L/1973 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 379 Centaurea iberica Trev. ex Sprengel subsp. holzmanniana (Boiss.) Dostál Asteraceae Centaurea iberica Trev. ex Sprengel var. holzmanniana Boiss. FE 4:282 FGC 2:163 . + . . . . . . . . + . . * PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 372 209 380 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Centaurea idaea Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae Centaurea solstialis subsp. idaea (Boiss. & Heldr.) Gugler Centaurea solstialis var. idaea (Boiss. & Heldr.) Bald. EFK :327 FAe :668 FCA :61 FCSI :29 FE 4:284 L/518 L/522 L/554 L/1111 L/1766 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . . . . + . MFG 2:503 381 Centaurea incompleta Halácsy Asteraceae FE 5:264 RDB :152 L/775 L/1202 L/1246 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 382 Centaurea johnseniana Kit Tan & Strid Asteraceae L/1894 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 383 Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint. Asteraceae FE 4:274 RDB :154 L/138 L/888 . . . . + . . + . . . . . 384 Centaurea lacerata (Hausskn.) Halácsy Asteraceae Centaurea afinis Friv. subsp. lacerata (Hausskn.) Maire & Petitm. FE 4:272 MFG 2:498 L/888 L/1846 . + . . + + . . . . . . . 385 Centaurea laconica Boiss. Asteraceae FAe :663 FE 4:267 L/284 L/607 L/776 L/930 + . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 L/1058 L/1963 L/2181 Centaurea laconica Boiss. subsp. laconica Asteraceae Centaurea eryngioides Lam. var. subarachnoidea Boiss & Heldr. Centaurea subarachnoidea Boiss & Heldr. Colymbada laconica (Boiss.) Holub FE 4:267 L/284 L/607 L/1058 L/1963 Distribution Qualifier 210 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Centaurea laconica Boiss. subsp. lineariloba (Halácsy) Wagenitz & E.Gamal-Eldin Asteraceae Centaurea guicciardi Boiss. var. lineariloba Halácsy & Dörler Centaurea spruneri Boiss. subsp. guicciardi (Boiss.) Hayek var. lineariloba (Halácsy & Dörler ) Hayek Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. lineariloba (Halácsy & Dörler) Dostál Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. var. lineariloba (Halácsy & Dörler) Hay. FAe :663 FE 4:267 FGC 2:156 L/284 L/554 L/776 L/1058 L/1203 L/2181 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 388 Centaurea lactilora Halácsy Asteraceae Centaurea ovina Formánek FE 4:281 FGC 2:150 L/888 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 389 Centaurea lactucifolia Boiss. Asteraceae Centaurea chalkensis Fors.-Major & Barbey Centaurea lactucifolia Boiss. subsp. chalkensis (Fors.-Major & Barbey) Rech.f. FT 5:549 RDB :156 L/197 L/284 L/288 L/1058 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 390 Centaurea lancifolia Sieber ex Sprengel Asteraceae Aberboa lancifolia (Sprengel) DC. Chartolepis lancifolia (Sprengel) Fenzl Wagenitzia lancifolia (Sieber ex Sprengel) Dostál EFK :326 FAe :669 FCA :61 FCSI :29 FE 4:301 MFG 2:523 RDB :158 L/518 L/519 L/1111 L/1583 L/1973 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 391 Centaurea laureotica Heldr. ex Halácsy Asteraceae Centaurea asperula Halácsy Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. asperula (Halácsy) Dostal Centaurea laureotica Heldr. ex Halácsy FE 4:275 FE 4:281 FGC 2:144 FGS 2:54 L/516 L/888 . + . . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 387 211 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 392 Centaurea leonidia Kalpouz. & Constantin. Asteraceae L/1877 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 Centaurea litochorea T.Georgiadis & Phitos Asteraceae MFG 2:503 L/1217 L/1246 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 394 Centaurea mantoudii T.Georgiadis Asteraceae L/608 L/888 L/1871 L/1960 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 395 Centaurea messenicolasiana T.Georgiadis, G.Dimitrellos & Routsi Asteraceae L/563 L/2251 . . . . + . . . . . . . . 396 Centaurea musakii T.Georgiadis Asteraceae L/888 . . . . + . . . . . . . . 397 Centaurea musarum Boiss. & Orph. Asteraceae FE 4:290 MFG 2:509 RDB :160 L/529 L/1694 . + . . . . . . . . . . . Centaurea nervosa Willd. subsp. promota E.Gamal-Eldin & Wagenitz Asteraceae MFG 2:513 L/2013 . + . . + + . . . . . . . Centaurea niederi Heldr. Asteraceae FE 4:270 RDB :162 L/138 L/339 L/607 L/888 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 398 399 ! L/1016 L/1202 L/1963 400 Centaurea orphanidea Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. Asteraceae FAe :667 FE 4:282 FGC 2:148 FGS 2:164 L/99 L/323b L/530 L/888 . + ? . . . . . . . . . . 401 Centaurea ossaea Halácsy Asteraceae Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. ossaea (Halácsy) Dosral Centaurea dissecta var. alpina Heldr., pl. exs. A 1884, non Heldr in Boiss. Fl. Or. FE 4:275 MFG 2:502 L/888 . . . . . . + + . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 212 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Centaurea pangaea Greuter & Papan. Asteraceae MFG 2:514 L/907 L/1107 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 403 Centaurea pannosa DC. Asteraceae FE 4:271 L/888 L/1972 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 404 Centaurea paxorum Phitos & T.Georgiadis Asteraceae L/1017 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 405 Centaurea pelia DC. Asteraceae Centaurea pelia DC. f. hamata (Hausskn.) Hayek Centaurea pelia DC. var. refracta Hausskn. Centaurea xanthina Boiss. & Heldr. non Spreng. FE 4:281 FGC 2:149 FGS 1:60 L/499 L/512 L/530 L/888 L/1467 L/1832d . + . . + + + + + . . . . L/2013 406 Centaurea peucedanifolia Boiss. & Orph. Asteraceae FE 4:279 L/888 L/1973 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 407 Centaurea poculatoris Greuter Asteraceae EFK :329 FCA :61 FCSI :29 L/336 L/337 L/752 L/888 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FE 4:275 RDB :164 L/1111 L/1583 Centaurea prespana Rech.f. Asteraceae L/888 L/1112 L/1151 L/2205 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 409 Centaurea princeps Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae Centaurea alba L. subsp. princeps (Boiss. & Heldr.) Gugler Centaurea alba var. princeps (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. FE 4:289 MFG 2:504 RDB :166 L/121 L/138 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 410 Centaurea pseudocadmea Wagenitz Asteraceae Centaurea deustiformia Adamović subsp. pseudocadmea (Wagenitz) Dostál FE 4:289 MFG 2:502 L/310a L/530 L/1120 L/1915 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 213 408 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 402 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 411 Centaurea psilacantha Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae Colymbada psilacantha (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub FE 4:267 FGC 2:154 L/284 L/1058 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Centaurea ptarmicifolia Halácsy ex Hayek Asteraceae Centaurea deustiformia Adamović subsp. ptarmicifolia (Halácsy & Hayek) Dostál Centaurea epirotica (Bald.) Halácsy FE 4:289 MFG 2:506 L/563 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 413 Centaurea raphanina Sm. Asteraceae Colymbada raphanina (Sm.) Holub FAe :664 FAe :666 FCA :62 FE 4:268 FT 5:549 MCL 2:134 MFG 2:494 L/111 L/128 L/206 L/443 L/512 L/776 L/783 L/856 L/869 L/928 L/1049 L/1058 L/1111 L/1288 L/1627 L/1766 L/1833 L/1844 L/1963 L/1981 L/2181 L/2237 + + + . . . . . . . + + + 414 Centaurea raphanina Sm. subsp. mixta (DC.) Runemark Asteraceae Centaurea eriopoda Rech.f. Centaurea halacsyi Dörler Centaurea hellenica Boiss. & Spruner Centaurea hellenica Boiss. & Spruner f. intermedia Heldr. Centaurea mixta DC. Centaurea mixta Sm. subsp. eu-mixta Gugler Centaurea mixta Sm. var. eriopoda Rech.f. Centaurea mixta Sm. var. eu-mixta (Gugler) Rech.f. Centaurea mixta Sm. var. halacsyi (Dörler) Rech.f. Centaurea mixta Sm. var. myconia (Boiss. & Sart.) Hayek Centaurea mixta Sm. var. nigrotriangulata Rech.f. Centaurea myconia Boiss. & Sart. Centaurea nigrotriangulata Rech.f. Colymbada mixta DC. FAe :664 FE 4:269 FT 5:549 MCL 2:134 MFG 2:495 L/111 L/122 L/128 L/169 L/177 L/439 L/443 L/512 L/516 L/522 L/530 L/539 L/540 L/607 L/707 L/776 L/783 L/861 L/869 L/928 L/1058 L/1111 L/1288 L/1627 L/1844 L/1871 L/1878 L/1963 L/1981 L/2181 + + + . . . . . . . + . + Distribution Qualifier 214 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number 416 417 418 Centaurea raphanina Sm. subsp. raphanina Asteraceae EFK :328 FAe :666 FCA :62 FCSI :29 FE 4:269 MCL 2:134 MFG 2:494 L/273 L/518 L/554 L/856 L/1049 L/1058 L/1111 L/1766 L/1833 ? Centaurea raphanina Sm. subsp. saxatilis (K.Koch) Greuter Asteraceae Phaeopappus saxatilis (K.Koch) Boiss. Centaurea saxatilis (K.Koch) B.D.Jacks. Centaurium saxatile K.Koch MCL 2:134 L/1916 L/2237 Centaurea rechingeri Phitos Asteraceae Centaurea scyria Runemark FE 4:266 FT 10:168 L/284 L/423 L/443 L/767 Centaurea redempta Heldr. Asteraceae EFK :328 FAe :663 FCA :62 L/119 L/284 L/518 L/765 L/1963 L/796 L/915 FCSI :29 L/1058 L/928 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . + . L/1058 FE 4:267 L/1111 L/1878 419 Centaurea redempta Heldr. subsp. cytherea (Rech.f.) Routsi & T.Georgiadis Asteraceae Centaurea cytherea Rech.f. FE 4:267 B/3060c L/119 L/284 L/765 L/1058 L/1111 L/1878 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Centaurea redempta Heldr. subsp. redempta Asteraceae EFK :328 FAe :663 FCA :62 FCSI :29 L/284 L/518 L/1058 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . . 421 FE 4:267 Centaurea solstitialis L. subsp. erythracantha (Halácsy) Dostál Asteraceae Centaurea erythracantha Halácsy FE 4:284 FGS 1:61 L/1246 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 415 215 Taxon Qualifiers 422 Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Centaurea spinosa L. var. tragacanthoides (Rech.f.) Wagenitz Asteraceae Centaurea tragacanthoides Rech.f. FAe :668 FT 5:500 L/796 L/888 L/2207 . . . . . . . . . . . . + © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 423 ? Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. minoa Heldr. ex Boiss Asteraceae Centaurea guicciardi Boiss. subsp. minoa Heldr. ex Boiss. Centaurea minoa Heldr. ex Boiss. Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. var. minoa (Boiss.) Hayek Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. var. minoa (Boiss.) Rech.f. Colymbada guicciardii (Boiss.) Holub Colymbada spruneri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub EFK :328 FAe :663 FCA :62 FCSI :29 FE 4:267 L/284 L/554 L/1058 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 424 ? Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. spruneri Asteraceae FE 4:267 L/284 L/1058 L/1259b L/1448 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 425 Centaurea subsericans Halácsy Asteraceae Acosta subsericans (Halácsy) Holub FE 4:275 FGS 2:54 MFG 2:501 L/530 L/781 L/1915 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 426 Centaurea thasia Hayek Asteraceae Centaurea ipsaria Stoj. & Kitanov FAe :666 FE 4:272 L/554 L/888 L/1015 L/1267b . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . + ? . . . . . 427 428 Centaurea thessala Hausskn. Asteraceae FE 4:275 FE 4:282 FGC 2:148 L/888 L/1349 L/1916 FGC 2:149 Centaurea thessala Hausskn. subsp. drakiensis (Freyn. & Sint.) T.Georgiadis Asteraceae Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. drakiensis (Freyn & Sint.) Dostál Centaurea drakiensis Freyn & Sint. FE 4:275 FGC 2:149 L/888 Distribution Qualifier 216 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Centaurea thessala Hausskn. subsp. thessala Asteraceae Centaurea orphanidea Heldr. & Sart. var. thessala Hausskn. Centaurea thessala Hausskn. FE 4:282 FGC 2:148 L/888 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 430 Centaurea transiens Halácsy Asteraceae Centaurea grisebachii (Nyman) Formánek subsp. transiens (Halácsy) T.Georgiadis FE 4:274 FGC 2:143 L/888 L/890b L/1246 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 431 Centaurea triamularia Aldén Asteraceae MFG 2:510 L/477 . . . . + . . . . . . . . 432 Centaurea tuntasia Heldr. ex Halácsy Asteraceae FE 4:264 FGC 2:159 RDB :168 L/1058 L/1203 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Centaurea tymphaea Hausskn. subsp. brevispina (Hausskn.) Dostál Asteraceae Centaurea brevispina Hausskn. Centaurea macedonica Heldr., non Griseb., non C. diffusa var. brevispina Boiss. Centaurea tymphaea Hausskn. var. brevispina (Hausskn.) Hayek FE 4:282 FGC 2:148 L/888 . . . . . . + + . . . . . Centaurea vermia Rech.f. Asteraceae FE 4:274 L/888 . . . . . . . + . . . . . Centaurea vlachorum Hartvig Asteraceae MFG 2:510 RDB :170 L/995 L/1040 L/1165 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 434 435 ? PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 429 217 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 436 Centaurea xylobasis Rech.f. Asteraceae FT 5:513 RDB :172 L/707 L/796 L/975 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 437 Centaurium erythraea Rafn subsp. limoniiforme (Greuter) Greuter Gentianaceae Centaurium limoniiforme Greuter FE 3:58 MCL 3:235 L/119 L/392 L/765 L/1052 L/1111 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 Centranthus junceus Boiss. & Heldr. Caprifoliaceae Centranthus longilorus Steven subsp. junceus (Boiss. & Heldr.) I.B.K.Richardson Centranthus ruber (L.) DC. subsp. junceus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Maire & Petitm. FE 4:56 MFG 2:349 L/469 L/512 L/1973 L/2013 L/2200 + + . . + . . + + . . . . 439 Centranthus sieberi Heldr. Caprifoliaceae Centranthus nevadensis Boiss. subsp. sieberi (Heldr.) I.B.K.Richardson EFK :291 FCA :155 FE 4:56 MFG 2:348 L/469 L/1111 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 440 Cephalanthera cucullata Boiss. & Heldr. Orchidaceae Cephalanthera rubra sensu Teschner 1975, non (L.) Rich.? Epipactis cucullata (Boiss. & Heldr. ex Rchb.f.) Wettstein EFK :422 FAe :842 FCA :187 FCSI :111 FE 5:328 RDB :174 L/138 L/526 L/611 L/791 L/867 L/1098 L/1111 L/1395 L/1463 L/1766 L/2185 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 441 Cephalaria fanourii Perdetzoglou & Kit Tan Caprifoliaceae L/995 L/1801 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 442 Cephalaria lava (Sm.) Szabó subsp. setulifera (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kokkini Caprifoliaceae Cephalaria setulifera Boiss. & Heldr. FE 4:58 MCL 3:177 MFG 2:352 L/476 L/530 L/736 L/749 L/781 L/1871 L/1915 L/2013 + + + . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 218 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Cephalaria squamilora (Sieber) Greuter subsp. squamilora Caprifoliaceae Cephalaria ?ambrosioides sensu Consp. Fl. Graec. Cephalaria balearica sensu Barbey Cephalaria centauroides var. cretacea sensu Raulin 1878 Cephalaria cretacea sensu Rchb. & Schultes 1827 Scabiosa centauroides sensu Sieber & auct. cret. Scabiosa cretacea auct. Scabiosa uralensis auct. var. cretacea sensu Rchb. 1826 EFK :291 FAe :590 FCA :86 FE 4:57 FGC 1:769 FT 4:547 MCL 3:178 L/145 L/255 L/273 L/423 L/539 L/540 L/767 L/1111 L/1247 . . + . . . . . . . + + + 444 Cephalaria tenuiloba Strid Caprifoliaceae MCL 3:177 MFG 2:352 RDB :178 L/121 L/1181 L/2200 L/2201 . + . . . . . + . . . . . L/2201 445 Cerastium brachypetalum Pers. subsp. atheniense (Lonsing) P.D.Sell & Whitehead Caryophyllaceae Cerastium atheniense Lonsing Cerastium brachypetalum sensu Halácsy non Pers. s. stricto AFE 6:112 FE 1:173 FHe 1:210 MCL 1:176 L/323a L/530 L/1164 L/1871 . + + . . . . . . . . . . 446 Cerastium brachypetalum Pers. subsp. corcyrense (Lonsing) P.D.Sell & Whitehead Caryophyllaceae Cerastium corcyrense Moschl Cerastium litigiosum sensu Halácsy AFE 6:110 FE 1:173 FGC 1:223 FHe 1:209 MCL 1:181 MFG 1:120 L/441 L/532 L/601 L/1164 . . . + + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 447 ? Cerastium brachypetalum Pers. subsp. doerleri (Halácsy ex Hayek) P.D.Sell Caryophyllaceae Cerastium doerleri Halácsy ex Hayek AFE 6:110 EFK :81 FAe :146 FCA :45 FCSI :18 FE 1:173 FHe 1:209 MCL 1:182 MFG 1:121 L/518 L/1111 L/1164 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 443 219 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 448 Cerastium brachypetalum Pers. subsp. pindigenum (Lonsing) P.D.Sell & Whitehead Caryophyllaceae Cerastium litigiosum sensu Halácsy Cerastium pindigenum Lonsing AFE 6:110 FE 1:173 FHe 1:209 MCL 1:182 MFG 1:120 L/121 L/601 L/1164 L/2200 . + . . + + + + . . . . . 449 Cerastium candidissimum Correns Caryophyllaceae Cerastium tomentosum auct. non L. AFE 6:88 FE 1:167 FHe 1:201 MCL 1:176 MFG 1:112 L/160 L/512 L/530 L/587 L/607 L/1846 L/1871 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 + + + + + + + . . . . . . 450 Cerastium illyricum Ard. Caryophyllaceae Cerastium pilosum Sibth. & Sm. nom. illeg. AFE 6:108 FE 1:172 FHe 1:205 MCL 1:180 MFG 1:116 L/122 L/159 L/447 L/607 L/1054 L/1244 L/1769 L/1800 L/1846 L/1963 L/2201 + + . + . . . . . . . . . 451 Cerastium illyricum Ard. subsp. brachiatum (Lonsing) Jalas Caryophyllaceae Cerastium brachiatum Lonsing Cerastium brachiatum Lonsing subsp. decrescens Lonsing Cerastium brachiatum subsp. prolixum Lonsing Cerastium illyricum Ard. subsp. decrescens (Lonsing) P.D.Sell & Whitehead Cerastium illyricum Ard. subsp. prolixum (Lonsing) P.D.Sell & Whitehead Cerastium illyricum Ard. var. macropetalum Boiss. Cerastium illyricum Bory non Ard. Cerastium pedunculare sensu Hayek p.p., non Bory & Chaub. AFE 6:108 FE 1:172 FHe 1:206 MCL 1:180 MFG 1:118 L/607 L/785 L/1054 L/1800 L/1963 + . . + . . . . . . . . . 452 Cerastium illyricum Ard. subsp. crinitum (Lonsing) P.D.Sell & Whitehead Caryophyllaceae Cerastium crinitum Lonsing AFE 6:109 FE 1:172 FHe 1:206 MCL 1:180 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 453 Cerastium illyricum Ard. subsp. Illyricum Caryophyllaceae Cerastium pedunculare sensu Halácsy [non Bory & Chaub.] Cerastium pedunculare sensu Hayek p.p. [non Bory & Chaub.] Cerastium pelligerum Bornm. & Hayek Cerastium pilosum Sibth & Sm. AFE 6:109 FE 1:172 FHe 1:205 L/607 L/1123 L/1244 . . . + . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 220 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Cerastium moesiacum Friv. subsp. glutinosum (Halácsy) Strid Caryophyllaceae Cerastium alpinum L. var. glutinosum Halácsy Cerastium moesiacum Friv. f. halacsyi Borza Cerastium moesiacum Friv. f. thasium Hayek FHe 1:202 L/1267a L/1349 . . . . . . . . . + . . . 455 Cerastium pedunculare Bory & Chaub. Caryophyllaceae Cerastium laxum Boiss. & Heldr. AFE 6:109 FE 1:172 FHe 1:207 FT 2:85 L/159 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . MCL 1:182 456 Cerastium runemarkii Möschl & Rech.f. Caryophyllaceae Cerastium coronense Runemark AFE 6:100 FE 1:170 FHe 1:203 MCL 1:182 L/196 L/361 L/869 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . + . . 457 Cerastium scaposum Boiss. & Heldr. Caryophyllaceae AFE 6:109 EFK :80 FAe :147 FCA :46 FCSI :18 FE 1:172 FHe 1:207 MCL 1:182 MFG 1:118 L/518 L/554 L/1111 L/1766 L/2094 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 458 Cerastium scaposum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. deschatresii Greuter, N.Böhling & R.L.Jahn Caryophyllaceae L/1111 L/2094 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 459 Cerastium scaposum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. peninsularum Greuter, N.Böhling & R.L.Jahn Caryophyllaceae L/1111 L/2094 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 460 Cerastium scaposum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. scaposum Caryophyllaceae L/1111 L/2094 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 461 Cerastium smolikanum Hartvig Caryophyllaceae AFE 6:115 FE 1:174 FHe 1:208 L/1391 . . . . . + . . . . . . . MCL 1:182 MFG 1:118 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 454 221 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 462 Cerastium theophrasti Merxm. & Strid Caryophyllaceae Cerastium alpinum auct. non L. Cerastium alpinum var. glanduliferum sensu Stoj. & Stefanov Cerastium unilorum auct. non Clairv. Cerastium unilorum var. mitkaense Wagner AFE 6:101 FE 1:170 FHe 1:204 MCL 1:174 MFG 1:115 RDB :180 L/404a L/485 L/1094 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 463 Cerastium vourinense Moschl & Rech.f. Caryophyllaceae AFE 6:87 FE 1:167 FHe 1:207 MCL 1:185 L/1391 . . . . . + . + . . . . . MFG 1:118 464 Chaenorhinum idaeum Rech.f. Plantaginaceae Chaenorhinum minus L. subsp. idaeum (Rech.f.) R.Fernandes Microrrhinum idaeum (Rech.f.) Speta EFK :276 FCA :142 FE 3:226 L/255 L/522 L/1010 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 465 Chaerophyllum creticum Boiss. & Heldr. Apiaceae FCA :149 FCSI :86 FE 2:325 RDB :182 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . Chaerophyllum heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss. Apiaceae FE 2:325 MFG 1:667 L/395 L/607 L/1963 L/2013 + + . . . . . . . . . . . Chamaecytisus creticus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Rothm. Fabaceae Chamaecytisus subidaeus (Gand.) Rothm. Cytisus creticus Boiss. & Heldr. Cytisus subidaeus Gand. EFK :144 FCA :104 FE 2:91 MCL 4:73 L/97 L/1111 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 466 467 468 ? Chaerophyllum euboeum Halácsy Apiaceae FAe :421 L/323a L/1871 ! Distribution Qualifier 222 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Chamaecytisus dorycnioides (Davidov) Frodin & Heywood Fabaceae Cytisus dorycnioides Davidoff FE 2:93 MCL 4:74 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 470 Chondrilla ramosissima Sm. Asteraceae EFK :339 FAe :690 FCA :62 L/516 L/530 L/543 L/607 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 + + + . . . + . . . . ? . + . . . . . . . . . . . . Cirsium creticum (Lam.) d’Urv subsp. dictaeum Greuter, Matthäs & Risse Asteraceae EFK :322 FCA :63 L/253 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 471 Cicer graecum Orph. ex Boiss. Fabaceae FE 2:129 MCL 4:78 MFG 1:481 L/395 L/607 L/1963 472 FE 4:343 L/765 L/1111 L/1696 RDB :184 473 ? Cirsium epiroticum Petr. Asteraceae FE 4:240 MFG 2:486 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 ? Cirsium heldreichii Halácsy Asteraceae Cirsium decussatum Boiss. Cirsium dolopicum Formánek FE 4:235 MFG 2:483 L/121 L/323b L/1871 L/1963 . + + . + + . . . . . . . L/2200 475 Cirsium hypopsilum Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae Cirsium cylleneum Halácsy Cirsium lobelii Ten. var. hypopsilum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy FE 2:235 MFG 2:484 L/160 L/512 L/607 L/1830 L/1871 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 Cirsium mairei Halácsy Asteraceae FE 4:240 MFG 2:486 L/121 L/2013 L/2200 . + . . . . . + . . . . . L/2201 * PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 469 223 477 478 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Cirsium morinifolium Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae Cirsium hypopsilum auct., non Boiss. & Heldr. Eriolepis morinaefolia Gand. EFK :322 FAe :652 FCA :63 FCSI :30 FE 4:235 L/522 L/554 L/1111 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Clematis elisabethae-carolae Greuter Ranunculaceae AFE 8:102 EFK :97 FCA :131 FE 1:267 MCL 4:398 MFG 1:208 RDB :190 L/255 L/346 L/408 L/1766 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . MFG 2:484 FHe 2:31 479 Coincya nivalis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter & Burdet Brassicaceae Brassica nivalis Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicella nivalis (Boiss. & Heldr.) O.E.Schultz Hutera nivalis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Gomez-Campo Rhynchosinapis nivalis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Heywood AFE 11:238 FE 1:406 FGC 1:78 FHe 2:289 MCL 3:87 MFG 1:335 RDB :192 L/1180 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 480 Colchicum asteranthum Vassiliad. & K.Perss. Colchicaceae L/1824 L/2234 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 Colchicum chimonanthum K.Perss. Colchicaceae L/1576 L/2234 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 482 Colchicum confusum K.Perss. Colchicaceae L/1576 L/2234 . + . + + + . + . . . . . 483 Colchicum cretense Greuter Colchicaceae Colchicum creticum Davis 1949; Goulimis 1956 Colchicum pusillum sensu Gandoger 1916; Rechinger 1935 EFK :351 FCA :183 FE 5:22 MFG 2:654 L/518 L/785 L/1111 L/1247 L/2234 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 484 Colchicum euboeum (Boiss.) K.Perss. Colchicaceae Colchicum bivonae Guss. subsp. euboeum (Orph.) Nyman Colchicum euboeum Orph. Colchicum latifolium Sm. var. euboeum Boiss. Colchicum parnassicum auct. non Sart., Orph. & Heldr. FAe :709 FE 5:24 L/323b L/1585 L/1871 L/2234 . . + . . . . . + . . . . Distribution Qualifier 224 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number + + . . + + . . . . . . . 486 Colchicum lingulatum Boiss. & Spruner subsp. lingulatum Colchicaceae FE 5:24 FT 8:344 L/530 L/543 L/1585 L/1871 L/2234 . + + . . . . . . . . . . 487 Colchicum parlatoris Orph. Colchicaceae Colchicum rhenium Heldr., Epet. Syllog. Parnassou 1901: 252 (1901) Colchicum neapolitanum (Ten.) Ten. subsp. parlatoris (Orph.) K.Richt. FE 5:23 L/339 L/607 L/1963 L/2234 + . . + . . . . . . . . . 488 Colchicum parnassicum Sart., Orph. & Heldr. ex Boiss. Colchicaceae Colchicum lingulatum Boiss. & Spruner var. parnassicum (Sartori, Orph. & Heldr.) Stef. nom. illegit. FAe :709 FE 5:24 MFG 2:660 L/299 L/323b L/512 L/1973 L/2013 L/2234 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 489 Colchicum peloponnesiacum Rech.f. & P.H.Davis Colchicaceae FE 5:22 FT 8:366 L/607 L/1247 L/1844 L/1963 L/2234 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 Colchicum psaridis Heldr. ex Halácsy Colchicaceae Colchicum zahnii Heldr. Colchicum boissieri Orph. var. gracile Orph., in sched., nom. nud. Colchicum psaridis Heldr. ex Nyman, nom. nud. FE 5:22 FT 11:250 FT 8:335 L/1351 L/1963 L/2234 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 Colchicum pulchellum K.Perss. Colchicaceae MFG 2:654 L/299 L/1963 L/2234 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 Colchicum rausii K.Perss. Colchicaceae L/1576 L/2234 . . . . + . . . . . . . . 225 Colchicum graecum K.Perss. Colchicaceae Colchicum parnassicum auct., non Sart., Orph. & Heldr. (1859) Colchicum taygeteum Heldr. in sched. nom. nud. MFG 2:658 L/121 L/299 L/1262a L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 L/2234 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 485 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 493 Colchicum sikasianum Kit Tan & Iatroú Colchicaceae Colchicum amabile auct. non Heldr. Colchicum kochii auct. non Parl. Colchicum parnassicum auct. non Sart., Orph. & Heldr. Colchicum polymorphum Orph., nom. nud. L/1123 L/1261c L/1351 L/1585 L/1963 L/2234 + + . + . . . . . . . . . 494 Colutea insularis Browicz Fabaceae Colutea arborescens sensu Rechinger 1943 FT 3:44 MCL 4:79 L/197 L/580 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . + + + + . . + + . + . . + . 495 ? Conium divaricatum Boiss. & Orph. Apiaceae Conium maculatum L. var. divaricatum Boiss. EFK :214 FAe :424 FCA :149 FE 2:342 FGS 1:44 FT 4:380 L/530 FGC 1:656 496 Consolida arenaria A.Carlström Ranunculaceae Consolida tomentosa sensu Rechinger 1943, partim? FHe 2:22 FT 10:18 MCL 4:399 RDB :196 L/197 L/279 L/1111 L/2091 . . . . . . . . . + . . + 497 Consolida samia P.H.Davis Ranunculaceae FHe 2:22 FT 1:133 MCL 4:403 L/138 L/796 L/1005 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + . . . . ? . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . 498 499 Consolida tenuissima (Sm.) Soó Ranunculaceae Delphinium tenuissimum Sm. AFE 8:73 FAe :181 FE 1:262 FT 1:134 MCL 4:403 L/323a L/530 L/736 L/1871 RDB :198 FGC 1:34 FHe 2:25 L/1981 Consolida tuntasiana (Halácsy) Soó Ranunculaceae Delphinium tuntasianum Halácsy AFE 8:71 FE 1:261 FHe 2:24 MCL 4:404 L/530 L/736 L/1963 RDB :200 Distribution Qualifier 226 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Convolvulus argyrothamnos Greuter Convolvulaceae EFK :244 FCA :74 FE 3:80 MCL 3:4 L/336 L/337 L/1111 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . RDB :202 501 Convolvulus mairei Halácsy Convolvulaceae FE 3:82 FGS 1:74 MCL 3:6 L/482 L/607 L/1963 L/2176 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 502 Corydalis blanda Schott subsp. olympica Lidén Papaveraceae FHe 2:102 L/577 L/1963 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 503 Corydalis blanda Schott subsp. oxelmannii Lidén Papaveraceae FHe 2:102 L/577 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 Corydalis blanda Schott subsp. parnassica (Orph. & Heldr.) Lidén Papaveraceae Corydalis parnassica Orph. & Heldr. AFE 9:70 FE 1:304 FHe 2:102 MCL 4:271 MFG 1:232 L/512 L/577 L/1963 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Corydalis thasia (Stoj. & Kit.) Stoj. & Kit. Papaveraceae Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv. subsp. longicarpa Lidén Corydalis tenella Ledeb. ex Nordm. var. thasia Stoj. & Kit. AFE 9:74 FE 1:304 FHe 2:103 L/554 L/577 L/1267a L/2181 . . . . . . . . . + + . . 506 Corydalis unilora (Sieber) Nyman Papaveraceae Corydalis rutifolia (Sm.) DC. var. subunilora Boiss. & Heldr. Corydalis rutifolia (Sm.) DC. subsp. unilora (Sieber) Cullen & P.H.Davis Fumaria unilora Sieber Pistolochia unilora (Sieber) Sojak AFE 9:66 EFK :106 FCA :122 FE 1:304 FHe 2:100 MCL 4:272 MFG 1:232 L/577 L/856 L/1111 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 500 227 507 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Crataegus pycnoloba Boiss. & Heldr. Rosaceae FE 2:77 MFG 1:441 L/159 L/160 L/512 L/607 L/1003 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe + . . . . . . . . . . . . L/1963 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 508 Crataegus xkillinica K.I.Chr. Rosaceae L/293 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 Crataegus xpeloponnesiaca Byatt Rosaceae L/293 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Crepis arcuata Kamari & Strid Asteraceae MFG 2:583 RDB :206 L/264 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 511 Crepis athoa Boiss. Asteraceae Hieracioides athoum (Boiss.) O.Kuntze FE 4:352 MFG 2:591 L/1973 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 512 Crepis auriculifolia Sieber ex Sprengel Asteraceae Crepis raulinii Boiss. Hieracioides auriculaefolium (Sieber.) O.Kuntze EFK :341 FAe :699 FCA :63 FCSI :30 FE 4:351 MFG 2:585 RDB :208 L/499 L/518 L/522 L/554 L/707 L/1070 L/1111 L/1130 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 513 Crepis cretica Boiss. Asteraceae Crepis neglecta L. f. cretica (Boiss.) Vierh. Crepis neglecta L. subsp. cretica (Boiss.) Hay. Crepis neglecta sensu Barb. karp.; Halácsy Conspect. Fl. Graec. p.p. Crepis neglecta var. fuliginosa sensu auct., Rechinger Fl. Aeg. Crepis neglecta var. graeca sensu auct. Kret., Rechinger Fl. Aeg.; 1943 Crepis neglecta var. stricta sensu auct., Rechinger Fl. Aeg. Crepis neglecta var. typica sensu auct., Rechinger Fl. Aeg. EFK :340 FAe :700 FCA :64 FCSI :30 FE 4:356 MFG 2:595 L/268 L/518 L/522 L/554 L/707 L/762 L/821 L/1111 L/1766 L/2093 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Distribution Qualifier 228 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number . . . . . . . . . . . + + 515 Crepis guioliana Babcock Asteraceae FE 4:352 MFG 2:590 L/307a L/1104 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 516 Crepis heldreichiana (O.Kuntze) Greuter Asteraceae Crepis taygetea Babcock Hieracioides heldreichianum O.Kuntze MFG 2:589 RDB :212 L/259 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . ! 517 ! Crepis hellenica Kamari Asteraceae Crepis fuliginosa auct. plur., non Crepis fuliginosa Sm. Crepis fuliginosa Sm. var. graeca (Vierh.) Greuter Crepis neglecta f. fuliginosa auct. plur., non Crepis fuliginosa Sm. Crepis neglecta L. f. graeca Vierh. Crepis neglecta L. subsp. graeca (Vierh.) Rech.f. Crepis neglecta L. var. graeca (Vierh.) Hayek Crepis neglecta var. fuliginosa auct. plur., non Crepis fuliginosa Sm. FAe :700 FT 5:838 MCL 2:186 MFG 2:595 L/163 L/177 L/423 L/443 L/447 L/449 L/530 L/539 L/540 L/707 L/776 L/821 L/869 L/928 L/1101 L/1288 L/1963 L/2013 L/2181 L/2247 + + + . + . + . ? . + . + 518 ! Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. hellenica Asteraceae FAe :700 FT 5:838 MCL 2:186 MFG 2:595 L/163 L/447 L/449 L/516 L/530 L/607 L/821 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 L/2181 + + + . + . + . ? . + . + L/776 Crepis hellenica Kamari subsp. insularis Kamari Asteraceae MCL 2:186 MFG 2:595 L/539 L/540 L/776 L/821 L/1963 L/2237 . . + . . . . . . . + . . 520 Crepis incana Sm. Asteraceae Hieracioides incanum (Sm.) O.Kuntze FE 4:392 MFG 2:589 L/259 L/512 L/530 L/607 L/1104 + + + . . . . . . . . . . L/1871 L/1963 229 519 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Crepis fraasii Sch. Bip. var. mungieri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek Asteraceae Crepis fraasii Sch. Bip. subsp. mungieri (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.D.Sell Crepis mungieri Boiss. & Heldr. Crepis sieberi. var. mungieri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. EFK :339 FCA :64 FE 4:348 FT 5:821 MFG 2:582 L/308d L/987 L/1111 514 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 521 Crepis merxmuelleri Kamari & Hartvig Asteraceae MFG 2:587 RDB :214 L/995 L/1076 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 522 Crepis sibthorpiana Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae Crepis divaricata Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. sibthorpiana (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek Hieracioides sibthorpianum (Boiss. & Heldr.) O.Kuntze Hieracium foetidum Sm. EFK :341 FCA :64 FCSI :31 FE 4:352 MFG 2:587 RDB :216 B/3060f L/259 L/518 L/519 L/522 L/554 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 523 Crepis tybakiensis Vierh. Asteraceae Crepis lexiscapa Rech.f. Crepis foetida L subsp. maritima var. tybakensis (Vierh.) Hayek EFK :341 FAe :702 FCA :64 FCSI :31 FE 4:357 L/253 L/518 L/522 L/554 L/762 L/780 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . L/2093 524 Crepis xcytherea Kamari Asteraceae L/1052 L/1104 L/1878 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Crocus bilorus Miller subsp. melantherus B.Mathew Iridaceae Crocus melantherus Boiss. & Orph. L/607 L/1089 L/1588 L/1708 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 Crocus bilorus Miller subsp. stridii (Papan. & Zacharof) B.Mathew Iridaceae Crocus stridii Papan. & Zacharof RDB :218 L/399 L/566 L/607 L/1089 L/1287 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 527 Crocus boryi Gay Iridaceae Crocus boryanus var. graius Herbert Crocus cretensis Körnicke Crocus marathonicus Heldr. EFK :367 FCA :177 FE 5:98 MFG 2:729 L/607 L/913 L/1089 L/1111 L/1131 L/1843a L/1844 L/1881 L/1963 + + . + . . . . . . . + + L/1244 L/1708 Distribution Qualifier 230 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Crocus cartwrightianus Herb. Iridaceae Crocus graecus Chapp. Crocus graecus Chapp. var. cartwrightianus (Herb.) Hayek Crocus pallasii Spruner ex Boiss., non Goldb. Crocus sativus L. var. cartwrightianus (Herb.) Maw EFK :367 FAe :738 FCA :177 FE 5:97 FGC 3:200 FGS 1:103 FGS 2:82 L/177 L/530 L/707 L/776 L/869 L/1089 L/1111 L/2181 + + . ? . . . . . . + + . 529 Crocus goulimyi Turrill Iridaceae Crocus goulimyi Turrill subsp. leucanthus (B.Mathew) B.Mathew FE 5:97 RDB :220 L/399 L/607 L/785 L/1089 L/1090 L/1708 L/1881 L/1963 L/2237 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 Crocus hadriaticus Herb. Iridaceae Crocus hadriaticus Herb. subsp. parnonicus B.Mathew Crocus hadriaticus Herb. subsp. parnassicus (B.Mathew) B.Mathew Crocus hadriaticus Herb. var. chrysovelonicus Herb. Crocus hadriaticus Herb. var. saundersianus Herb. Crocus peloponnesiacus L. FE 5:97 MFG 2:729 L/607 L/1089 L/1123 L/1131 L/1708 L/1846 L/1963 L/2237 Crocus laevigatus Bory & Chaub. Iridaceae Crocus boryi Bory & Chaub. var. laevigatus (Bory & Chaub.) Baker Crocus fontenayi Reut. Crocus laevigatus Bory & Chaub. var. fontenayi (Reuter) Halácsy Crocus veneris Maw, non Tappeiner ex Poech EFK :366 FAe :738 FCA :178 FE 5:98 MFG 2:729 L/128 L/323b L/346 L/430 L/516 L/518 L/530 L/554 L/607 L/707 L/750 L/776 L/778 L/869 L/938 L/1052 L/1089 L/1111 L/1210d L/1708 L/1882 L/1917 L/1963 L/1973 L/2181 + + . + + + . . . . . . . + + + . . . . . ? . + + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 531 532 533 Crocus niveus Bowles Iridaceae FE 5:97 L/607 L/785 L/1089 L/1708 MFG 2:728 L/1963 231 Crocus oreocreticus B.L.Burtt Iridaceae EFK :366 FCA :178 FE 5:97 L/785 L/1089 L/1111 L/1881 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 528 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 534 Crocus robertianus C.D.Brickell Iridaceae FE 5:98 RDB :224 L/138 L/399 L/1089 . + . . . + . . . . . . . 535 Crocus sieberi Gay subsp. atticus (Boiss. & Orph.) B.Mathew Iridaceae Crocus atticus (Boiss. & Orph.) Orph. Crocus sieberi Gay var. atticus Boiss. & Orph. FE 5:95 MFG 2:725 L/399 L/443 L/530 L/1089 L/1871 L/2107 L/2181 . + + . . . . . . . + . . 536 Crocus sieberi Gay subsp. nivalis (Bory & Chaub.) B.Mathew Iridaceae Crocus nivalis Bory & Chaub. Crocus sieberi f. nivalis (Bory & Chaub.) Heldr. FE 5:95 MFG 2:726 L/399 L/607 L/1089 L/1708 L/1963 L/2107 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Crocus sieberi Gay subsp. sieberi Iridaceae Crocus sibthorpianus Herbert var. latifolius Herbert Crocus sieberi var. heterochromus Halácsy Crocus sieberi var. versicolor Boiss. & Heldr. Crocus sieberianus Herbert FCA :178 FE 5:95 MFG 2:725 L/1089 L/1111 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 538 Crocus tournefortii Gay Iridaceae Crocus boryi Gay subsp. tournefortii (Gay) Greuter, Matthäs & Risse Crocus boryi Gay var. orphanidis (Hook.f.) Baker Crocus fontenayi Nyman non Reut. Crocus orphanidis Hook.f. Crocus pholegandrius Orph. EFK :367 FAe :737 FCA :178 FE 5:98 FT 8:437 L/197 L/201 L/268 L/430 L/869 L/1049 L/1089 L/1111 L/1210d + . . . . . . . . . + + + 539 Cruciata taurica (Pall. ex Willd.) Ehrend. subsp. euboea (Ehrend.) Ehrend. Rubiaceae Cruciata coronata (Sm.) Ehrend. subsp. euboea (Ehrend.) Ehrend. Galium coronatum Sm. var. euboeum Ehrend. FE 4:37 MFG 2:330 L/323b L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 232 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Cuscuta atrans Feinbrun Convolvulaceae Cuscuta epithymum var. micrantha sensu Davis 1953 EFK :242 FCA :75 FCSI :36 FE 3:76 MCL 3:9 L/346 L/1111 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . MFG 2:14 541 Cuscuta rausii M.A.García Convolvulaceae FCSII : L/1111 L/2252 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 542 Cyanus baldaccii (Degen ex Halácsy) Holub Asteraceae Centaurea baldaccii Degen ex Halácsy EFK :327 FCA :61 FCSII 0: FE 4:298 MFG 2:516 RDB :142 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Cyclamen creticum Hildebr. Primulaceae Cyclamen creticum Hildebr. var. pallide-roseum Grey-Wilson. nom. inval. Cyclamen repandum Sm. subsp. creticum (Dörler) Debussche & Thompson Cyclamen repandum Sm. var. creticum Dörler Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton subsp. creticum (Hildebr.) O.Schwarz EFK :222 FCA :129 FCSI :73 FCSII : FE 3:25 MCL 4:376 L/257 L/541 L/856 L/1111 L/1807 L/1809 L/1810 L/1811 L/1848 L/1884 L/1885 L/1886 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Cyclamen graecum Link subsp. Graecum Primulaceae Cyclaminus graeca (Link) Asch. Cyclaminos miliakiaresii Heldr. Cyclaminos graeca (Link) Heldr. Cyclamen velutinum Jord. Cyclamen persicum sensu Sibth. & Sm. Cyclamen penteliki Hildebr. Cyclamen gaydurowryssii (orthographical variant) Glasau Cyclamen gaidurowryssii Glasau Cyclamen aeginiticum Hildebr. Cyclamen miliarakesii Heldr. ex Halácsy Cyclamen miliarakesii Heldr. ex Hildebr. FCSII : L/1111 L/1807 L/1808 L/1809 L/1848 + + + . . . + . + + + + + 543 544 ? FGC 2:140 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 540 233 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 545 ? Cyclamen graecum Link subsp. mindleri A.P.Davis & Govaerts Primulaceae Cyclamen persicum Miller subsp. mindleri (Heldr.) Knuth Cyclamen graecum Link subsp. candicum Ietsw. nom. illeg. Cyclamen mindleri Heldr. Cyclamen pseudograecum Hildebr. FCSII : L/1807 L/1808 L/1809 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 546 Cyclamen rhodium Gorer Primulaceae EFK :222 FT 6:131 MCL 4:377 L/159 L/197 L/395 L/541 L/833 L/1749 L/1750 L/1755 L/1807 L/1809 L/1810 L/1811 L/1847 L/1848 L/1884 L/1885 L/1963 + . . + . . . . . . + ? + 547 Cyclamen rhodium Gorer f. albilorum (B.Mathew) J.Compton & Culham Primulaceae Cyclamen peloponnesiacum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan f. albilorum B.Mathew Cyclamen repandum Sm. subsp. peloponnesiacum Grey-Wilson f. albilorum B.Mathew L/1749 L/1884 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 Cyclamen rhodium Gorer subsp. peloponnesiacum (Grey-Wilson) J.Compton & Culham Primulaceae Cyclamen peloponnesiacum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan Cyclamen repandum Sm. subsp. peloponnesiacum Grey-Wilson EFK :222 MCL 4:377 L/159 L/395 L/541 L/833 L/1749 L/1750 L/1807 L/1809 L/1810 L/1848 L/1847 L/1884 L/1963 L/2181 + . . . . . . . . . + . . 549 Cyclamen rhodium Gorer subsp. rhodium Primulaceae Cyclamen peloponnesiacum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan subsp. rhodense (Meikle) Kit Tan Cyclamen repandum Sm. var. rhodense Meikle Cyclamen repandum Sm. subsp. rhodense (Meikle) Grey-Wilson FT 6:131 MCL 4:377 L/197 L/541 L/833 L/1111 L/1755 L/1807 L/1809 L/1810 L/1848 L/1884 L/1963 . . . . . . . . . . . . + Distribution Qualifier 234 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number + . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Cymbalaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. subsp. alba (Voliotis) Kit Tan Plantaginaceae Cymbalaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. subsp. microcalyx var. alba Voliotis L/1199 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Cymbalaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. subsp. dodekanesi (Cuf.) Greuter Plantaginaceae Cymbalaria acutiloba (Boiss. & Heldr.) Speta subsp. dodekanesi (Greuter) Speta Cymbalaria acutiloba (Boiss. & Heldr.) Speta subsp. microcalyx (Greuter) Speta EFK :277 FCA :142 FE 3:238 FT 6:673 MFG 2:207 L/119 L/191 L/192 L/197 L/253 L/561 L/607 L/750 L/1049 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + + 553 Cymbalaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. subsp. microcalyx Plantaginaceae Cymbalaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. var. heterosepala (Cuf.) Cuf. Linaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. var. heterosepala Cuf. Linaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. var. orphanidiana Cuf. EFK :277 FCA :142 FE 3:238 MFG 2:206 L/196 L/253 L/554 L/561 L/607 L/750 L/932 L/1111 L/1174 L/1199 L/1963 L/2093 + . . . . . . . . . ? + . 554 Cymbalaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. subsp. minor (Cuf.) Greuter Plantaginaceae Linaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. var. minor Cuf. FE 3:238 MFG 2:207 L/119 L/607 L/930 L/1123 L/1174 L/1846 L/1963 + + . + . . . . . . . . . 555 Cynoglossum sphacioticum Boiss. & Heldr. Boraginaceae EFK :252 FAe :445 FCA :39 FCSI :14 MCL 1:78 MFG 2:59 RDB :230 L/518 L/707 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FE 3:120 235 Cyclamen rhodium Gorer subsp. vividum (Grey-Wilson) J.Compton & Culham Primulaceae Cyclamen repandum Sm. var. vividum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan Cyclamen peloponnesiacum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan subsp. vividum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan Cyclamen repandum Sm. f. vividum Grey-Wilson L/541 L/1807 L/1809 L/1810 L/1848 L/1847 L/1884 L/1963 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 550 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 556 Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. rigida (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek Poaceae Dactylis rigida Boiss. & Heldr. EFK :382 FAe :776 FCA :168 FE 5:171 MFG 2:776 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 557 Dactylorhiza graeca H.Baumann Orchidaceae Dactylorhiza cordigera (Fries) Soó var. rhodopeia H.Presser Dactylorhiza cordigera (Fries) Soó var. graeca (H.Baumann) H.Presser Dactylorhiza cordigera (Fries) Soó subsp. graeca (H.Baumann) Kreutz MFG 2:876 RDB :234 L/526 L/611 L/956 L/1184 L/2185 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 558 Dactylorhiza pythagorae Gölz & Reinchard Orchidaceae Dactylorhiza kalopissii E.Nelson subsp. pythagorae (Gölz & Reinchard) E.Nelson FT 11:304 L/611 L/802 L/2185 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 559 Dactylorhiza smolikana B.Willing & E.Willing Orchidaceae L/611 L/2185 . . . . . + . . . . . . . Daphne euboica Rech.f. Thymelaeaceae FE 2:257 MFG 1:593 L/323a L/391 L/1871 . . + . . . + . . . . . . 561 Daucus conchitae Greuter Apiaceae FT 11:146 L/192 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 562 Delphinium hellenicum Pawl. Ranunculaceae Delphinium junceum auct. non DC. Delphinium longipes sensu Hayek, non Moris Delphinium peregrinum sensu Halácsy, non L. AFE 8:66 FE 1:260 FHe 2:20 MCL 4:407 L/585 L/1111 L/1713 L/1800 L/1846 + + . + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . + . . 560 563 ? ? Delphinium hirschfeldianum Heldr. & Holzm. Ranunculaceae AFE 8:64 FE 1:259 FHe 2:19 MCL 4:407 L/1878 L/1963 Distribution Qualifier 236 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Dianthus androsaceus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek Caryophyllaceae Dianthus lilacinus Boiss. & Heldr. var. androsaceus Boiss. & Heldr. AFE 7:205 FE 1:235 FHe 1:369 MCL 1:186 MFG 1:196 RDB :242 L/1830 L/1938b L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 Dianthus bilorus Sm. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus bilorus Sm. subsp. samaritani (Heldr.) Maire & Pet. Dianthus cinnabarinus Spruner. Dianthus cinnabarinus Spruner. var. alpinus Boiss. Dianthus samaritani Heldr. AFE 7:192 FE 1:245 FGC 1:213 FHe 1:357 MCL 1:187 MFG 1:190 L/99 L/323b L/512 L/587 L/607 L/1467 L/1846 L/1871 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 + + + . + + + . . . . . . Dianthus cinnamomeus Sm. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:187 EFK :93 FCA :46 FCY 1:218 FHe 1:352 FT 2:114 MCL 1:198 L/169 L/869 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . + + . Dianthus cinnamomeus Sm. subsp. cinnamomeus Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:187 EFK :93 FCA :46 FCY 1:218 FE 1:244 FHe 1:352 FT 2:114 MCL 1:198 L/759a L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . + + . Dianthus cinnamomeus Sm. subsp. naxensis Runemark Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:352 L/759a . . . . . . . . . . + . . Dianthus corymbosus Sm. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus chalcidicus Halácsy AFE 7:194 FE 1:246 FGC 1:206 FHe 1:358 MCL 1:191 MFG 1:192 B/1316 L/111 L/121 L/447 L/554 L/566 L/1107 L/1112 L/1832d L/1973 L/2200 . + . . . . + + + . . . . Dianthus desideratus Strid Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:371 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 566 567 ! ! 568 569 570 ! FE 1:244 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 564 237 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe + + + + . . . . . . + . . © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 571 Dianthus diffusus Sm. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus cylleneus Boiss. & Heldr. Dianthus diffusus Sm. var. cylleneus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy Dianthus glandulosopubescens Halácsy Dianthus pubescens Sm. Dianthus pubescens Sm. var. glabratus Boiss. AEE 7:195 FAe :158 FHe 1:360 FT 2:126 MCL 1:191 MFG 1:192 L/447 L/530 L/759a L/1865 L/1871 572 Dianthus fruticosus L. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus arboreus auct. plur. AFE 7:201 EFK :92 FAe :155 FAe :156 FCA :46 FE 1:234 FGC 1:201 FHe 1:363 FT 10:72 FT 2:121 MCL 1:193 B/3060c L/196 L/206 L/252 L/518 L/554 L/707 L/776 L/1111 L/1244 L/1690 L/1800 L/1917 L/1963 L/2093 L/2181 + + . + . . . . . . + + + 573 Dianthus fruticosus L. subsp. amorginus Runemark Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:201 EFK :92 FCA :46 FHe 1:364 MCL 1:193 L/252 L/268 L/414 L/776 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . + + . 574 Dianthus fruticosus L. subsp. carpathus Runemark Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:201 EFK :92 FCA :46 FCSI :18 FHe 1:365 MCL 1:193 L/414 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 575 Dianthus fruticosus L. subsp. creticus (Tausch) Runemark Caryophyllaceae Dianthus creticus Tausch AFE 7:201 EFK :92 FAe :156 FCA :46 FCSI :18 FHe 1:365 FT 2:121 MCL 1:193 L/336 L/414 L/518 L/554 L/1096 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 576 Dianthus fruticosus L. subsp. fruticosus Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:201 FHe 1:364 MCL 1:193 L/414 L/1111 L/2181 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 577 Dianthus fruticosus L. subsp. karavious Runemark Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:365 FT 10:72 MCL 1:193 L/414 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . + Distribution Qualifier 238 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Dianthus fruticosus L. subsp. occidentalis Runemark Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:201 FCA :46 FCSI :18 FHe 1:364 MCL 1:193 L/108 L/119 L/252 L/414 L/574 L/607 L/765 L/1111 L/1123 L/1244 L/1690 L/1800 L/1917 L/1963 + . . + . . . . . . . + . 579 Dianthus fruticosus L. subsp. rhodius (Rech.f.) Runemark Caryophyllaceae Dianthus rhodius Rech.f. AFE 7:201 FHe 1:365 FT 2:121 MCL 1:193 L/191 L/197 L/414 L/445 L/580 L/707 L/1052 . . . . . . . . . . . . + Dianthus fruticosus L. subsp. sitiacus Runemark Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:201 FCA :47 FCSI :18 FHe 1:365 MCL 1:193 L/252 L/336 L/414 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Dianthus gracilis Sm. subsp. xanthianus (Davidov) Tutin Caryophyllaceae Dianthus xanthianus Davidov AFE 7:190 FE 1:245 FHe 1:354 MFG 1:187 L/1349 . . . . . . . . + + . . . 582 Dianthus haematocalyx Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. phitosianus Constantin. Caryophyllaceae L/1011 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 583 Dianthus haematocalyx Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. pruinosus (Boiss. & Orph.) Hayek Caryophyllaceae Dianthus haematocalyx Boiss. & Heldr. var. pruinosus (Boiss. & Orph.) Boiss. Dianthus pruinosus Boiss. & Orph. AFE 7:191 FE 1:245 FHe 1:356 MCL 1:196 MFG 1:190 L/1011 . + ? . . . + . . . . . . 584 Dianthus haematocalyx Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. ventricosus (Heldr.) Maire & Petitm. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus alpinus Sibth. sensu Smith (1809) Dianthus haematocalyx Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. sibthorpii (Vieh.) Hayek Dianthus haematocalyx Boiss. & Heldr. var. alpinus Boiss. Dianthus sibthorpii Vierh. Dianthus ventricosus Heldr. ex Halácsy AFE 7:191 FE 1:245 FHe 1:356 MCL 1:196 MFG 1:189 L/512 L/1011 L/2013 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 580 581 ! L/1111 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 578 239 585 Taxon Qualifiers © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Dianthus juniperinus Sm. Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllus creticus, arboreus Tournefort Dianthus arboreus sensu auct. p.p., non s. str. AFE 7:199 AFE 7:200 EFK :92 FAe :157 FCSI :18 FE 1:234 FHe 1:362 MCL 1:196 L/255 L/408 L/426 L/1096 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FCA :46 586 Dianthus juniperinus Sm. subsp. aciphyllus (Sieber ex Ser.) Turland Caryophyllaceae Dianthus aciphyllus Ser. var. aciphyllus Dianthus arboreus L., nomen ambig. Dianthus juniperinus Sm. var. aciphyllus (Sieber ex Ser.) Halácsy Dianthus juniperinus Sm. var. sieberi Boiss. AFE 7:200 EFK :93 FAe :157 FCA :47 FCSI :18 FE 1:234 FHe 1:363 MCL 1:196 MFG 1:194 L/408 L/426 L/518 L/707 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 587 Dianthus juniperinus Sm. subsp. bauhinorum (Greuter) Turland Caryophyllaceae Betonica coronariaarboreacretica J. Bauhin Caryophyllus arborescenscreticus C. Bauhin Caryophyllus sylvestrisarboreus Alpini Dianthus aciphyllus var. bauhinorum Greuter Dianthus arboreus L., non Sm. & auct. plur., nomen ambiguum EFK :93 FAe :157 FCA :47 FCSI :18 FHe 1:363 L/408 L/426 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 588 Dianthus juniperinus Sm. subsp. heldreichii Greuter Caryophyllaceae Dianthus juniperinus sensu auct. Raulin 1869 p.p., non Sm. Dianthus juniperinus Sm var. sieberi sensu auct. non Boiss. AFE 7:199 EFK :92 FCA :47 FE 1:234 FHe 1:362 MCL 1:196 MFG 1:194 L/255 L/408 L/426 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 589 Dianthus juniperinus Sm. subsp. idaeus Turland Caryophyllaceae EFK :93 FCA :47 FCSI :18 FHe 1:363 L/426 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 590 Dianthus juniperinus Sm. subsp. juniperinus Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:199 EFK :93 FCA :47 FCSI :18 FHe 1:362 MCL 1:196 L/408 L/426 L/518 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FE 1:234 Distribution Qualifier 240 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Dianthus juniperinus Sm. subsp. kavusicus Turland Caryophyllaceae Dianthus juniperinus var. sieberi sensu Rechinger (Phyton, 1943) p.p. EFK :93 FCA :47 FCSI :18 FHe 1:363 L/426 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 592 Dianthus juniperinus Sm. subsp. pulviniformis (Greuter) Turland Caryophyllaceae Dianthus pulviniformis Greuter AFE 7:199 EFK :93 FCA :47 FCSI :18 FE 1:234 FHe 1:362 MCL 1:196 MFG 1:194 L/255 L/408 L/426 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 593 Dianthus mercurii Heldr. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:192 FE 1:245 FHe 1:357 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . Dianthus myrtinervius Griseb. subsp. caespitosus Strid & Papan. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus kajmaktzalanicus Micevski Dianthus myrtinervius Griseb. var. oxylepis Boiss. Dianthus oxylepis (Boiss.) Kummerle & Jav. AFE 7:185 FHe 1:351 L/1129 . . . . . . . + . . . . . Dianthus serratifolius Sm. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:169 FE 1:241 FHe 1:347 L/121 L/310a L/377 L/530 L/1963 L/1981 L/2200 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 594 595 ! MCL 1:187 MCL 1:203 L/607 L/1830 MFG 1:191 L/1938b 596 Dianthus serratifolius Sm. subsp. abbreviatus (Heldr. ex Halácsy) Strid Caryophyllaceae Dianthus serratifolius Sm. var. abbreviatus Heldr. & Halácsy Dianthus taygeteus Quézel & Contandr. AFE 7:169 FE 1:241 FHe 1:347 MCL 1:203 MFG 1:179 L/530 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 597 Dianthus serratifolius Sm. subsp. serratifolius Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:169 FE 1:241 FHe 1:347 MCL 1:203 MFG 1:180 L/310a L/530 L/607 L/1830 L/1938 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 591 241 Taxon Qualifiers © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Taxon Pe 598 Dianthus sphacioticus Boiss. & Heldr. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:185 EFK :93 FAe :159 FCA :47 FCSI :19 FE 1:244 FHe 1:352 MCL 1:204 MFG 1:185 L/518 L/707 L/1111 599 Dianthus stamatiadae Rech.f. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:203 FE 1:235 FHe 1:366 L/1442 600 Dianthus strymonis Rech.f. Caryophyllaceae FE 1:236 FHe 1:370 MCL 1:195 L/785 StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . MCL 1:204 MFG 1:198 601 Dianthus tymphresteus (Boiss. & Spruner) Heldr. & Sart. Caryophyllaceae Dianthus viscidus Bory & Chaub. var. tymphresteus Boiss. & Spruner AFE 7:195 FE 1:246 FHe 1:359 MCL 1:191 MFG 1:193 L/121 L/160 L/512 L/1467 L/1588 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 602 Dianthus xylorrhizus Boiss. & Heldr. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:163 EFK :94 FAe :159 FCA :47 FCSI :19 FE 1:239 FHe 1:346 MCL 1:189 RDB :246 L/252 L/1111 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Digitalis laevigata Waldst. & Kit. subsp. graeca (Ivanina) Werner Plantaginaceae FE 3:241 MFG 2:209 L/121 L/532 L/566 L/1246 L/1830 L/2200 + + . + . + . + + . . . . Digitalis leucophaea Sm. Plantaginaceae FAe :485 FE 3:241 FT 6:687 L/489 L/539 L/543 L/1267b . . . . . . . . + + . . + 603 604 ! L/1973 605 Digitalis leucophaea Sm. subsp. ikarica P.H.Davis Plantaginaceae FT 6:687 L/539 L/540 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 606 Digitalis leucophaea Sm. subsp. leucophaea Plantaginaceae Digitalis lanata Ehrh. subsp. leucophaea (Sibth. & Sm.) H.Werner FAe :485 FE 3:241 FT 6:687 L/543 L/1267b L/1973 . . . . . . . . + + . . . Distribution Qualifier 242 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Draba cretica Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae Draba cretica Boiss. & Heldr. var. lassitica Halácsy Draba cretica Boiss. & Heldr. var. sphaciotica Halácsy AFE 11:87 EFK :120 FCA :81 FCSI :41 FE 1:374 FHe 2:241 MCL 3:96 MFG 1:312 L/522 L/831 L/1111 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 608 Draba lacaitae Boiss. Brassicaceae Draba aizoides L. subsp. lacaitae (Boiss.) Maire & Petitm. Draba aizoides L. var. brevistyla Boiss. nom. illeg. Draba erostra Halácsy AFE 11:85 FE 1:374 FHe 2:240 MCL 3:98 MFG 1:311 L/99 L/121 L/160 L/323b L/344 L/512 L/512 L/530 L/607 L/831 L/1830 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 + + + . . . . . . . . . . 609 Draba laconica Stefanović & Kit Tan Brassicaceae FHe 2:239 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 Draba parnassica Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae Draba boissieri Bald. Draba hispanica Boiss. subsp. parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman AFE 11:86 FE 1:374 FHe 2:240 MCL 3:99 MFG 1:312 L/323a L/512 L/831 L/1871 L/1963 . + + . . . . . . . . . . 611 Draba strasseri Greuter Brassicaceae AFE 11:85 FHe 2:239 MCL 3:99 L/942 L/1915 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 612 Drymocallis halacsyana (Degen) Kurto & Strid Rosaceae Potentilla rupestris L. var. baeniczkyi (Friv.) T.Wolf subvar. halacsyana (Degen) Hayek Potentilla geoides M.Bieb. subsp. halacsyana (Degen) Strid Potentilla halacsyana Degen Potentilla rupestris L. var. halacsyana (Degen) T.Wolf AFE 13:162 MFG 1:407 L/533 L/895 L/1252 L/1349 L/1940 . . . . . . . . . + . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 607 243 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe 613 Drymocallis longisepala (Strid) Kurtto & Strid Rosaceae Potentilla longisepala (Strid) Soják Potentilla geoides Bieb. subsp. longisepala Strid AFE 13:162 MFG 1:408 L/1901 L/1940 . . . . . + . + . . . . . 614 Drymocallis longisepala (Strid) Kurtto & Strid subsp. epirotica (Soják) Kurtto & Strid Rosaceae Potentilla geoides Bieb. subsp. geoides sensu Strid p.p. Potentilla longisepala (Strid) Soják subsp. epirotica Soják AFE 13:162 L/1940 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 615 Drymocallis longisepala (Strid) Kurtto & Strid subsp. longisepala Rosaceae AFE 13:162 L/1940 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 616 Ebenus cretica L. Fabaceae EFK :173 FCA :105 FCSI :57 L/752 L/856 L/887 L/1096 . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + + . . . + . . . . . + . + + . . . + . . . + . . 617 618 Ebenus sibthorpii DC. Fabaceae FAe :390 FE 2:191 MCL 4:90 L/99 L/197 L/323a L/530 L/1871 L/1963 Echinops graecus Miller Asteraceae FAe :642 FE 4:213 FGC 2:88 L/323b L/530 L/869 L/1467 FE 2:191 MCL 4:89 L/1111 L/1766 L/2093 L/581 L/1871 L/607 L/1111 L/1980 L/2181 619 Echinops ritro L. subsp. sartorianus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kozuharov Asteraceae Echinops ritro L. var. sartorianus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. Echinops sartorianus Boiss. & Heldr. FE 4:214 FGC 2:91 MFG 2:476 L/456c L/607 + . . . . . + . . . . . . 620 Echinops sphaerocephalus L. subsp. taygeteus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kozuharov Asteraceae Echinops sphaerocephalus L. var. taygeteus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. Echinops taygeteus Boiss. & Heldr. FE 4:214 FGC 2:89 L/456c L/512 L/607 + + . . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 244 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Edraianthus parnassicus (Boiss. & Spruner) Halácsy Campanulaceae Campanula parnassica Boiss. & Spruner Halacsyella parnassica (Boiss. & Spruner) Janchen FE 4:99 MCL 1:146 MFG 2:394 L/512 L/607 L/1467 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 622 Epilobium vernonicum Snogerup Onagraceae MCL 4:252 MFG 1:652 RDB :248 L/1168 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 623 Epipactis cretica Kalopissis & Robatsch Orchidaceae Epipactis helleborine sensu auct. cret. non (L.) Crantz, Künkele 1979? EFK :421 FCA :187 FCSI :111 RDB :250 L/430 L/526 L/611 L/734 L/791 L/1057 L/1111 L/1463 L/1766 L/1821 L/2185 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 624 Epipactis halácsyi Robatsch Orchidaceae Epipactis purpurata auct. non J.E. Smith Epipactis graeca Halácsy nom nud. L/611 L/2185 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 Epipactis olympica Robatsch Orchidaceae L/611 L/2185 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 626 Epipactis subclausa Robatsch Orchidaceae Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser subsp. subclausa (Robatsch) Kreutz Epipactis atrorubens auct. non (Hoffm. ex Bernh.) Besser Epipactis thessala B.Baumann & H.Baumann MFG 2:867 L/526 L/611 L/2185 . + . . + + . + . . . . . + . . . . . + + . . . . . 627 ? Eragrostis minor Host subsp. angusta H. Scholz & Raus Poaceae L/1896 L/2237 * PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 621 245 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 628 + Erodium chrysanthum L’Her. ex DC. Geraniaceae Erodium absinthoides Willd. subsp. chrysanthum (L’Herit. ex DC.) Maire & Pettimengin FE 2:201 MCL 3:250 MFG 1:551 L/138 L/512 L/530 L/607 L/736 L/759i L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Erodium hartvigianum Strid & Kit Tan Geraniaceae L/1894 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 630 Erodium sibthorpianum Boiss. subsp. vetteri (Barley & Major) Davis Geraniaceae Erodium vetteri Barbey & Major FT 2:483 MCL 3:250 MFG 1:552 RDB :172 L/796 L/975 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 631 Eryngium amorginum Rech.f. Apiaceae EFK :208 FAe :399 FCA :150 L/111 L/145 L/1111 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + . . . . + . . . . . . 632 633 Eryngium ternatum Poiret Apiaceae EFK :208 FCA :150 FE 2:323 L/1111 ! FE 2:323 RDB :256 RDB :258 Erysimum asperulum Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae AFE 10:73 FE 1:333 FHe 2:147 MCL 3:108 L/261 L/830 L/2013 L/2200 MFG 1:246 634 Erysimum atticum Boiss. Brassicaceae Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub subsp. atticum (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) P.W. Ball Erysimum parnassi Bory & Chaub var. atticum (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Hayek Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub var. atticum (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Hayek AFE 10:61 FE 1:331 FGC 1:65 FHe 2:132 MCL 3:108 L/261 L/530 L/830 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 635 Erysimum boryanum Boiss. & Spruner Brassicaceae AFE 10:59 FE 1:330 FGC 1:64 FHe 2:133 MCL 3:111 L/261 L/607 L/1963 L/1981 . + . . . . . . . . . . . FT 1:472 Distribution Qualifier 246 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Erysimum candicum Snogerup Brassicaceae Cheiranthus cheiri L., pro parte AFE 10:50 EFK :113 FCA :82 FHe 2:142 MCL 3:108 L/111 L/129 L/856 L/1111 FCSI :41 . . . . . . . . . . + + . FE 1:328 637 Erysimum candicum Snogerup subsp. candicum Brassicaceae AFE 10:50 EFK :113 FCA :82 FCSI :41 FE 1:328 FHe 2:142 MCL 3:108 L/129 L/255 L/336 L/856 L/1111 L/1138 . . . . . . . . . . + + . 638 Erysimum candicum Snogerup subsp. carpathum Snogerup Brassicaceae Cheiranthus cheiri L. var. corinthius (Boiss.) Hausskn. AFE 10:50 EFK :113 FCA :82 FCSI :41 FE 1:328 FHe 2:142 MCL 3:108 L/129 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Erysimum cephalonicum Polatschek Brassicaceae Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub. subsp. cephalonicum (Polatschek) P.W. Ball AFE 10:61 FE 1:331 FHe 2:135 MCL 3:111 MFG 1:244 L/121 L/261 L/382 L/530 L/607 L/1123 L/1139 L/1711 L/1871 L/1963 L/1981 L/2013 L/2200 + + . + + + . + . . . . . 640 Erysimum corinthium (Boiss.) Wettst. Brassicaceae Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz var. corinthium (Boiss.) Polatschek Cheiranthus cheiri auct. p.p., non L. Cheiranthus cheiri L. var. corinthius (Boiss.) Hausskn. Cheiranthus corinthius Boiss. Erysimum bisaccatum Formánek AFE 10:50 FAe :215 FE 1:328 FHe 2:139 MCL 3:108 L/129 L/530 L/607 L/1111 L/1264 L/1690 L/1800 L/1877 L/1963 + + . ? . . . . . . . . . 641 Erysimum creticum Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae AFE 10:72 EFK :114 FCA :82 FCSI :42 FHe 2:146 FT 1:477 MCL 3:109 L/1111 L/1138 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 639 ! FE 1:333 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 636 247 Taxon Qualifiers © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Taxon Pe 642 Erysimum graecum Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae AFE 10:70 EFK :114 FAe :209 FCA :82 FE 1:333 FGC 1:66 FHe 2:144 FT 1:477 MCL 3:110 L/121 L/261 L/516 L/530 L/561 L/607 L/696 L/856 L/1138 L/1288 L/1349 L/1713 L/1830 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 643 644 645 646 647 648 ! StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe + + + . . . + . . . . . . Erysimum hayekii (Jav. & Rech.f.) Polatschek Brassicaceae Erysimum aciphyllum sensu Boiss Fl. Orient.; Meikle 1954 Chios Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub. subsp. hayekii Jav. & Rech.f. AFE 10:61 FAe :209 FE 1:331 FHe 2:137 FT 11:40 MCL 3:110 MFG 1:243 L/169 L/197 L/261 L/321 L/575 L/776 L/869 L/1140 L/1957 . . . . . . . . . . + . + Erysimum krendlii Polatschek Brassicaceae Erysimum smyrnaeum sensu auct. Samothraki, non Boiss. & Balansa FHe 2:148 L/1349 . . . . . . . . . + . . . Erysimum microstylum Hausskn. Brassicaceae Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub. subsp. microstylum (Hausskn.) Hayek AFE 10:61 FE 1:331 FHe 2:138 MCL 3:111 MFG 1:243 L/532 L/1711 L/1846 L/1852 L/2013 L/2201 . + . + + + + + . . . . . Erysimum mutabile Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae AFE 10:64 EFK :113 FCA :83 FE 1:331 MCL 3:112 MFG 1:245 L/518 L/522 L/1102 L/1111 L/1138 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . Erysimum naxense Snogerup Brassicaceae AFE 10:52 FE 1:329 FHe 2:142 L/129 L/869 L/1167 Erysimum olympicum Boiss. Brassicaceae AFE 10:72 FE 1:333 FHe 2:145 L/261 FHe 2:138 L/1766 MCL 3:109 MCL 3:113 RDB :260 MFG 1:245 Distribution Qualifier 248 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Erysimum parnassi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hausskn. Brassicaceae Cheirantus parnassi Boiss. & Heldr. Erysimum boryanum Boiss. & Spruner subsp. parnassi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub. subsp. parnassi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek AFE 10:61 FAe :209 FE 1:331 FHe 2:136 MCL 3:113 MFG 1:243 L/261 L/323a L/382 L/512 L/2013 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 650 Erysimum pectinatum Bory & Chaub. Brassicaceae AFE 10:79 FE 1:334 FHe 2:150 MCL 3:113 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . MFG 1:246 651 Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub. Brassicaceae Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub. subsp. trichophyllum (Halácsy) Hayek Erysimum trichophyllum Halácsy AFE 10:61 FAe :209 FE 1:331 FHe 2:133 MCL 3:111 MFG 1:242 L/121 L/261 L/382 L/607 L/1846 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Erysimum raulinii Boiss. Brassicaceae AFE 10:64 EFK :113 FCA :83 FE 1:331 MCL 3:113 MFG 1:242 L/1102 L/1111 L/1138 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FHe 2:150 653 Erysimum rechingeri Jav. Brassicaceae Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub. subsp. rechingeri (Jáv.) P.W.Ball AFE 10:61 FAe :209 FE 1:331 FHe 2:136 MCL 3:113 L/111 L/261 . . . . . . . . . + . . . 654 Erysimum senoneri (Heldr. & Sart.) Wettst. Brassicaceae Cheiranthus cheiri auct non L. Cheiranthus senoneri Helsr. & Sart. AFE 10:52 FE 1:329 FHe 2:140 FT 10:57 MCL 3:109 L/129 L/169 L/443 L/539 L/783 L/938 . . + . . . . . . . + . + PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 649 249 Taxon Qualifiers © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Taxon Pe 655 Erysimum senoneri (Heldr. & Sart.) Wettst. subsp. amorginum Snogerup Brassicaceae AFE 10:52 FE 1:329 FHe 2:141 FT 10:57 MCL 3:109 RDB :262 L/129 L/404b L/1167 656 657 658 659 ! StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . . . + . . Erysimum senoneri (Heldr. & Sart.) Wettst. subsp. icaricum Snogerup Brassicaceae AFE 10:52 FE 1:329 FHe 2:141 FT 10:57 MCL 3:109 RDB :264 L/129 L/539 L/540 L/1167 . . . . . . . . . . . . + Erysimum senoneri (Heldr. & Sart.) Wettst. subsp. senoneri Brassicaceae AFE 10:52 FE 1:329 FHe 2:141 FT 10:57 MCL 3:109 L/128 L/129 L/196 L/443 L/915 L/938 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . + . . Euphorbia anthula Lavrent. & Papan. Euphorbiaceae MCL 3:206 L/409 L/1176 . . . . . . . . + . . . . Euphorbia delexa Sm. Euphorbiaceae FCA :87 FE 2:223 MCL 3:210 MFG 1:570 L/121 L/159 L/477 L/499 L/512 L/530 L/587 L/895 L/1111 L/1246 L/1871 L/1972 L/1973 L/2013 L/2200 + + + . + + + + + + . + . L/2181 L/607 660 Euphorbia orphanidis Boiss. Euphorbiaceae FE 2:224 MCL 3:218 MFG 1:571 L/512 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 661 Euphorbia rechingeri Greuter Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia myrsinites L. subsp. rechingeri (Greuter) Aldén Euphorbia myrsinites sensu auct. kret. Rechinger 1943 EFK :183 FCA :90 FCSI :47 FE 2:221 MCL 3:209 MFG 1:570 L/255 L/408 L/518 L/554 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 662 Euphorbia sultan-hassei Strid Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia bivonae sensu Turland 1989, non Steud Euphorbia myrsinites sensu Rechinger 1944 EFK :182 FCA :90 FCSI :47 L/265 L/336 L/1111 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Distribution Qualifier 250 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Evax perpusilla Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae FE 4:125 FGC 2:38 FGS 2:49 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 664 Ferulago sartorii Boiss. Apiaceae Ferulago serpentinica Rech.f. FAe :412 FE 2:360 FGC 1:645 L/169 L/323a L/2181 L/2181 . . . . . . . . . . + . . Ferulago serpentinica Rech.f. Apiaceae FE 2:360 L/323a L/1871 L/1871 L/1901 . + + . . . . . . . . . . Ferulago thyrsilora (Sm.) Koch Apiaceae EFK :217 FCA :151 FCSI :86 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 665 ? 666 * FE 2:359 667 ? Festuca cyllenica Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. cyllenica Poaceae FE 5:137 FT 9:411 MFG 2:754 L/607 + + + . . . + . . . . . . 668 ? Festuca cyllenica Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. pangaei Markgr.-Dann. Poaceae FE 5:137 FT 9:411 MFG 2:754 L/1107 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 669 ? Festuca cyllenica Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. thasia Markgr.-Dann. Poaceae FE 5:137 FT 9:411 MFG 2:754 . . . . . . . . . + . . . 670 ? Festuca grandiaristata Markgr.-Dann. Poaceae Festuca hirtovaginata (Acht.) Markgr.-Dann. (included in taxon) Festuca thracica Markgr.-Dann. (included in taxon) FE 5:149 MFG 2:760 L/269 L/528 . . . . . . . . + + . . . 671 ? Festuca jeanpertii (St-Yves) Markgr. subsp. achaica (Markgr.-Dann.) Markgr.-Dann. Poaceae FCA :170 FE 5:144 FT 9:425 MFG 2:759 L/607 L/1091 L/1830 + . . . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 663 251 672 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon ? Festuca macedonica Vetter Poaceae FE 5:149 MFG 2:760 L/269 L/528 L/1107 L/1832d Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . + + . . . . L/2201 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 673 Festuca olympica Vetter Poaceae FE 5:143 MFG 2:757 L/269 L/512 L/528 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 674 Festuca oviniformis Vetter Poaceae FE 5:148 L/269 . . . . . . . . + . . . . Festuca pindica (Markgr.-Dann.) Markgr.-Dann. Poaceae FE 5:136 MFG 2:753 L/269 . . . . . + . . . . . . . Festuca polita (Halácsy) Tzvelev subsp. cretica (Markgr.-Dann.) Foggi & H. Scholz Poaceae Festuca polita (Halácsy) Tzvelev var. cretica Markgr.-Dann. EFK :378 FCA :170 FCSII 0: MFG 2:761 L/430 L/518 L/724 L/1939 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Festuca polita (Halácsy) Tzvelev var. euboica Markgr.-Dann. Poaceae Festuca callieri sensu Krause 1956 MFG 2:761 L/724 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 678 Festuca pseudosupina Vetter Poaceae FT 9:438 MFG 2:760 RDB :268 L/269 L/1957 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 679 Festuca rubra L. subsp. thessalica Markgr.-Dann. Poaceae FE 5:141 MFG 2:752 L/565 L/1211 L/2201 . . . . . . + + + . . . . 680 Festuca stygia H. Scholz & Strid Poaceae L/301 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 ? 676 677 ? Distribution Qualifier * 252 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Festuca valida (Uechtr.) Penzes subsp. leilaensis Markgr.-Dann. Poaceae FE 5:134 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 682 Festuca violacea Schleicher ex Gaudin subsp. handelii Markgr.-Dann. Poaceae FE 5:139 L/269 L/528 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 683 Fibigia lunarioides (Willd.) Sm. Brassicaceae Alyssum lunarioides Willd. Farsetia lunaroides (Willd.) R.Br. Fibigia lunaroides (Willd.) Sm. (sphalm.) Pevalekia lunarioides (Willd.) Trinajstic AFE 11:60 EFK :119 FCA :83 FE 1:369 FHe 2:225 FT 1:358 MCL 3:116 L/145 L/169 L/197 L/206 L/268 L/537 L/831 L/1111 L/1710 . . . . . . . . . . + + + L/913 684 Filago aegaea Wagenitz subsp. aegaea Asteraceae EFK :307 FCA :65 FCY 2:880 FE 4:122 L/255 L/268 L/518 L/1111 L/2093 L/2181 . . . . . . . . . . + + . 685 Filago cretensis Gand. Asteraceae Filago spathulata C. Presl var. syria Hal. EFK :308 FAe :610 FCA :66 FCSII : FE 4:122 FT 5:106 L/128 L/150 L/163 L/177 L/443 L/531 L/540 L/762 L/776 L/783 L/869 L/913 L/928 L/1049 L/1111 L/1627 L/1713 L/1917 L/1957 L/2089 L/2093 L/2181 L/2227 + + + . . . . . . . + + + 686 Filago cretensis Gand. subsp. cretensis Asteraceae Evax cretensis (Gand.) Gand. EFK :308 FCA :66 FE 4:122 L/163 L/201 L/303 L/423 L/443 L/531 L/539 L/778 L/913 L/928 L/1111 L/1713 L/1917 L/1957 L/2181 + + + . . . . . . . + + + L/762 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 681 253 Taxon Qualifiers © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Taxon Pe 687 Filago cretensis Gand. subsp. cycladum Wagenitz Asteraceae EFK :308 FCA :66 FCSII : FE 4:122 L/197 L/201 L/531 L/762 L/776 L/913 L/1049 L/1111 L/1627 L/1710 L/2089 L/2093 L/2181 688 Fritillaria conica Boiss. Liliaceae FE 5:33 FGC 3:221 RDB :270 L/138 L/494 L/607 L/1073 689 Fritillaria davisii Turrill Liliaceae FE 5:32 L/607 L/1073 L/1229 L/1158 L/1229 StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . . . + + + + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . L/1963 L/1963 690 Fritillaria epirotica Turrill ex Rix Liliaceae FE 5:32 MFG 2:676 RDB :272 L/404a L/961 L/1073 L/1229 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 691 Fritillaria erhartii Boiss. & Orph. Liliaceae Fritillaria erhartii Boiss. & Orph. var. octavii Gand. Fritillaria regis georgii Heldr. & Holzm. ex Nyman Fritillaria macrandra Baker FAe :721 FE 5:34 MFG 2:674 L/111 L/323b L/685 L/1073 L/1229 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . + . . 692 Fritillaria euboeica Rix Liliaceae Fritillaria rixii Zaharof Fritillaria sibthorpiana auct. balkan., non (Sm.) Baker FE 5:33 MFG 2:674 RDB :274 L/494 L/965 L/1073 L/1158 L/1227 L/1229 . . + . . . . . + . . . . + + + . . . . . + . + . . + + . . . . . . + . + . . 693 694 L/1871 Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner Liliaceae Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner subsp. graeca var. graeca FAe :721 FCA :183 FCSI :108 FE 5:32 FGC 3:220 MFG 2:677 L/160 L/512 L/516 L/530 L/607 L/856 L/1073 L/1126 L/1228 L/1229 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner var. graeca Liliaceae Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner var. unicolor Halácsy Fritillaria guicciardii Heldr. & Sart var. zahnii Heldr. FE 5:32 FGC 3:220 MFG 2:679 L/1073 L/1229 L/1963 L/2013 L/1112 Distribution Qualifier 254 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner var. guicciardii (Heldr. & Sart.) Boiss. Liliaceae Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner subsp. guicciardii (Heldr. & Sart.) Zaharof Fritillaria guicciardii Heldr. & Sart. FE 5:32 FGC 3:220 MFG 2:679 L/160 L/512 L/1073 L/1229 L/1963 L/2013 + + + . . . . . . . . . . 696 Fritillaria messanensis Raf. subsp. sphaciotica (Gand.) Kamari & Phitos Liliaceae Fritillaria graeca auct. Fl. Graec. Fritillaria sphaciotica Gand. FCSII : FE 5:32 L/1914 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 697 Fritillaria mutabilis Kamari Liliaceae Fritillaria graeca var. thessala auct., non (Boiss.) Rix Fritillaria graeca var. thessala auct., non Boiss. MFG 2:679 L/121 L/1073 L/1846 L/2013 L/2200 + + . + + . . . . . . . . 698 Fritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl. Liliaceae FE 5:33 L/138 L/1073 L/1229 . + + . . . . . . . + . . 699 Fritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl. subsp. obliqua Liliaceae FE 5:33 RDB :276 L/138 L/1071 L/1073 L/1229 L/1871 . + + . . . . . . . . . . 700 Fritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl. subsp. tuntasia (Heldr. ex Halácsy) Kamari Liliaceae Fritillaria tuntasia Heldr. ex Halácsy L/138 L/177 L/1073 L/1229 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 701 Fritillaria pelinaea Kamari Liliaceae FT 11:244 RDB :278 L/494 L/1957 . . . . . . . . . . . . + PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 695 255 Taxon Qualifiers 702 Taxon Pe Fritillaria rhodia Hansen Liliaceae FT 8:295 RDB :280 L/197 L/494 L/1037 L/1073 StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . . . . . + L/1111 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 703 Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex Baker Liliaceae FE 5:32 RDB :282 L/138 L/1073 L/1126 L/1229 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 704 Fritillaria spetsiotica Kamari Liliaceae RDB :284 L/1073 + ? . . . . . . . . . . . 705 Fritillaria sporadum Kamari Liliaceae RDB :286 L/443 L/1072 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 706 Fritillaria theophrasti Kamari & Phitos Liliaceae Fritillaria pontica Wahlenb. var. substipelata P.Candargy Fritillaria pontica sensu auct. l. graec. non Wahlenb. L/1832f . . . . . . . . . . . . + 707 ! Fritillaria thessala (Boiss.) Kamari Liliaceae Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner subsp. thessala (Boiss.) Rix Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner var. thessala Boiss. Fritillaria thessalica Spruner FE 5:32 MFG 2:680 L/513 L/1073 L/1112 L/1229 L/1832d L/1846 L/2013 L/2200 . + . + + + + + . . . . . 708 ! Fritillaria thessala (Boiss.) Kamari subsp. ionica (Halácsy) Kamari Liliaceae Fritillaria graeca Wahlenb var. ionica (Halácsy) Zaharof Fritillaria ionica Halácsy p.p. Fritillaria pontica Wahlenb var. ionica (Halácsy) Turrill MFG 2:682 L/1073 L/1832d . . . + + + . + . . . . . Fritillaria thessala (Boiss.) Kamari subsp. reiseri Kamari Liliaceae Fritillaria ionica Halácsy p.p. FE 5:32 MFG 2:680 RDB :288 L/1073 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 709 Distribution Qualifier 256 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number 711 712 ? Fritillaria thessala (Boiss.) Kamari subsp. thessala Liliaceae MFG 2:681 L/121 L/1073 L/1244 L/2013 . + . + + + + + . . . . . Fumana paphlagonica Bornm. & Janchen subsp. alpina (Janchen) Greuter Cistaceae Fumana procumbens sensu Bald. 1916 Fumana vulgaris f. alpina Janchen Helianthemum ericoides sensu Gandoger 1916 EFK :199 FAe :253 FCA :56 FCSI :25 FCSII : FT 1:520 MCL 1:317 MFG 1:644 L/255 L/607 L/1111 + . . . . . . . . . . + . Galanthus ikariae Baker Amaryllidaceae Galanthus latifolius Rupr. FE 5:78 FT 8:365 RDB :290 L/296 L/539 L/869 L/1069 L/2181 L/2237 . . + . . . . . . . + . + L/1663 L/1807 L/2181 713 Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph. subsp. reginae-olgae Amaryllidaceae FE 5:77 FT 8:367 RDB :294 L/296 L/607 L/1069 L/1963 L/1964 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 714 Galium absurdum Krendl Rubiaceae MFG 2:318 L/790 L/2200 . + . . . + . . . . . . . 715 Galium advenum Krendl Rubiaceae MFG 2:319 L/790 . + . . + + . . . . . . . 716 Galium amorginum Halácsy Rubiaceae EFK :240 FCA :138 FCSI :79 L/255 L/790 L/869 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . + . . . . 717 Galium avascense Krendl Rubiaceae L/790 FE 4:26 MFG 2:321 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 710 257 718 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe Galium capitatum Bory & Chaub. Rubiaceae FAe :577 FE 4:35 FGC 1:725 L/323b L/607 L/765 L/1052 L/1878 L/1963 L/1973 L/1111 L/1846 StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe + + + . . . + . ? . . . . L/1871 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 719 Galium capreum Krendl Rubiaceae MFG 2:319 L/790 . . . . . . . . . + . . . 720 Galium circae Krendl Rubiaceae MFG 2:314 L/790 L/2013 . + . + + . . . . . . . . 721 Galium citraceum Boiss. Rubiaceae Galium aureum Vis. var. oblongifolium Boiss. Galium irmum Tausch var. citraceum (Boiss.) Boiss. & Heldr. Galium irmum Tausch var. euboeum Tocl & Rochl. EFK :239 FCA :138 MFG 2:313 L/121 L/790 L/895 L/1111 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 + + + . . . . . . . . + . 722 Galium conforme Krendl Rubiaceae L/790 L/1957 . . . . . . . . . . + . + 723 Galium cyllenium Boiss. & Heldr. Rubiaceae Galium incanum Sm. subsp. cyllenium (Boiss. & Heldr.) Maire & Petitm. FE 4:29 MFG 2:323 L/160 L/395 L/512 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 724 Galium decorum Krendl Rubiaceae MFG 2:320 L/790 . . . . . . . . . + . . . 725 Galium exaltatum Krendl Rubiaceae L/565 L/566 L/790 L/1975 . . . . . . + + + . . . . 726 Galium extensum Krendl Rubiaceae EFK :240 FCA :138 MFG 2:311 L/790 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Distribution Qualifier 258 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Galium fruticosum Willd. Rubiaceae EFK :238 FCA :138 FE 4:20 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 728 Galium graecum L. subsp. pseudocanum Ehrend. Rubiaceae EFK :239 FCA :139 FE 4:34 L/268 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 729 Galium incanum Sm. subsp. creticum Ehrend. Rubiaceae EFK :239 FAe :575 FCA :139 FCSI :69 FGC 1:717 MFG 2:322 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 730 FE 4:29 Galium incrassatum Halácsy Rubiaceae Galium capitatum Boiss. sensu auct. Kret. Galium capitatum Boiss. var. hispidulum Raulin EFK :238 FAe :577 FCA :139 FCSI :79 FCSII : L/751 L/1111 FE 4:35 731 Galium incurvum Sm. Rubiaceae Galium amorginum sensu Greuter 1973, non Halácsy 1901 EFK : FCA :139 FCSI :79 FE 4:26 MFG 2:321 L/255 L/1111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 732 Galium insulare Krendl Rubiaceae FAe :572 MFG 2:312 L/790 L/1349 L/1973 . . . . . . . . + + . . . L/1975 733 Galium malickyi Krendl Rubiaceae L/790 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 734 Galium melanantherum Boiss. Rubiaceae FE 4:26 L/530 L/790 L/1713 L/1871 + + + . . . . . . . + . . L/1963 L/1981 L/2181 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 727 259 735 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Galium monachinii Boiss. & Heldr. Rubiaceae EFK :237 FAe :577 FCA :139 FE 4:34 L/122 L/273 L/869 L/1111 . + + . . . . . . . + + . MFG 2:324 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 736 Galium monasterium Krendl Rubiaceae MFG 2:316 L/790 . . . . + + . . . . . . . 737 Galium ophiolithicum Krendl Rubiaceae MFG 2:317 L/790 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 738 Galium pastorale Krendl Rubiaceae L/790 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 739 Galium peloponnesiacum Ehrend. & Krendl Rubiaceae EFK :240 FCA :139 FE 4:26 MFG 2:314 L/607 L/790 L/1111 L/1123 L/1963 + . . + . . . . . . . + . 740 Galium pisoderium Krendl Rubiaceae MFG 2:311 L/790 L/2201 . . . . + + . + . . . . . 741 Galium reiseri Halácsy Rubiaceae FE 4:24 L/196 L/443 L/790 . . + . . . . . . . . . . L/915 L/928 742 Galium sacrorum Krendl Rubiaceae MFG 2:316 L/601 L/790 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 743 Galium samium Krendl Rubiaceae FAe :572 FT 10:216 FT 11:218 L/539 L/540 L/790 L/796 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 744 Galium samothracicum Rech.f. Rubiaceae FCA :139 FE 4:24 FT 10:216 L/321 L/790 L/796 L/895 L/1871 L/1957 L/1973 . . + . . . . . . + . + + MFG 2:313 L/1111 L/1349 L/1871 Distribution Qualifier 260 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Galium taygeteum Krendl Rubiaceae MFG 2:318 L/790 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 746 Galium thasium Stoj. & Kit. Rubiaceae L/1267b . . . . . . . . . + . . . 747 Galium thracicum Krendl Rubiaceae L/790 . . . . . . . . + + . . . 748 Galium thymifolium Boiss. & Heldr. Rubiaceae FE 4:22 MFG 2:305 L/160 L/512 L/607 L/1871 L/1963 + + + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 Galium violaceum Krendl Rubiaceae MFG 2:319 L/790 L/1052 L/1111 L/1830 L/2013 L/1963 750 ? Genista halácsyi Heldr. Fabaceae FE 2:97 MCL 4:100 MFG 1:456 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 751 Genista millii Heldr. ex Boiss. Fabaceae FE 2:97 MCL 4:100 MFG 1:456 L/121 L/391 L/1871 L/2013 . + + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 752 753 754 L/2200 Genista parnassica Halácsy Fabaceae Genista salzamanii subsp. parnassica (Halácsy) Ponert Genista subsericans (Bornm.) Rech.f. FE 2:97 FT 3:28 MCL 4:93 MFG 1:456 L/796 L/895 L/975 L/1252 ? Genista sakellariadis Boiss. & Orph. Fabaceae FE 2:96 FGC 1:331 MCL 4:100 MFG 1:455 L/159 261 Geocaryum bornmuelleri (Wolff) Engstr. Apiaceae Biasolettia bornmuelleri Wollf. RDB :296 L/365 L/406 L/1267b PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 745 Taxon Qualifiers StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . . . . + . Geocaryum divaricatum (Boiss. & Orph.) Engstr. Apiaceae Freyera divaricata Boiss. & Orph. Geocaryum cynapioides (Guss.) P.W. Ball subsp. divaricatum (Boiss. & Orph.) P.W. Ball Huetia cynapioides (Guss.) P.W. Ball subsp. divaricata (Boiss. & Orph.) P.W. Ball FE 2:330 RDB :298 L/395 L/406 L/512 L/607 L/608 L/1176 L/1871 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 757 Geocaryum euboicum (Rech.f.) Engstr. Apiaceae RDB :298 L/323a L/406 L/1176 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 758 Geocaryum parnassicum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Engstr. Apiaceae Butinia parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Heldr. ex Nyman Biasolettia parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman Freyera parnassica Boiss. & Heldr. Huetia cynapioides (Guss.) P.W. Ball subsp. macrocarpa (Boiss. & Spruner) P.W. Ball p.p. FAe :406 FE 2:330 MFG 1:674 L/159 L/395 L/406 L/512 L/530 L/587 L/1871 L/1963 L/1973 + + + . . . . . . . . . . 759 Geocaryum peloponnesiacum Engstr. Apiaceae MFG 1:677 L/395 L/406 L/1123 L/1963 + . . + . . . . . . . . . 760 Geocaryum pumilum (Sm.) Nyman Apiaceae Bunium pumilum Sm. Freyera pumila (Sm.) Boiss. Huetia pumila (Sm.) Boiss. FE 2:330 MFG 1:676 L/406 L/512 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 755 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 756 ? Taxon Pe Geocaryum creticum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Engstr. Apiaceae Butinia cretica Boiss. & Heldr. Freyera cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. & Heldr. Huetia cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.W. Ball FCA :151 FE 2:330 MFG 1:676 Distribution Qualifier 262 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Geranium thessalum Franzén Geraniaceae MCL 3:257 MFG 1:541 L/1063 L/1097 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 762 Globularia stygia Orph. ex Boiss. Plantaginaceae Globularia cordifolia L. subsp. stygia (Orph.) Wettst. FE 3:283 MCL 3:262 MFG 2:259 RDB :300 L/138 L/160 L/395 L/512 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 763 Gnaphalium roeseri Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. roeseri Asteraceae FE 4:127 MFG 2:413 L/607 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 764 Goniolimon heldreichii Halácsy Plumbaginaceae Statice heldreichii Halácsy FE 3:50 FGC 3:15 MCL 4:320 . . . . . . + + . . . . . 765 Goniolimon sartorii Boiss. Plumbaginaceae FAe :427 FE 3:51 FGC 3:14 MCL 4:320 L/776 L/1260 L/1871 L/1871 . + + . . . . . . . + . . 766 Gymnospermium altaicum (Pall.) Spach subsp. peloponnesiacum Phitos Berberidaceae Gymnospermium altaicum (Pall.) Spach subsp. odessanum sensu auct. Grec. Leontice odessana (DC.) G. Don AFE 9:22 FE 1:294 FHe 2:81 MCL 1:63 RDB :302 L/418 L/1133 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 767 Gypsophila nana Bory & Chaub. Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila achaia Bornm. (included in taxon) Gypsophila nana Bory & Chaub. var. glabrifolia Halácsy AFE 7:122 EFK :90 FAe :150 FCA :47 FE 1:220 FHe 1:324 MCL 1:209 MFG 1:171 L/160 L/499 L/512 L/518 L/530 L/554 L/607 + + . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 768 Halimium voldii Kit Tan, Perdetzoglou & Raus Cistaceae L/1772 L/1963 L/1963 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 761 263 Taxon Qualifiers © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Taxon Pe 769 Helianthemum hymettium Boiss. & Heldr. Cistaceae EFK :198 FAe :251 FCA :56 FCSI :25 FE 2:290 MCL 1:322 MFG 1:643 L/518 L/530 L/543 L/607 L/707 L/856 L/1112 L/1844 L/1963 L/1981 770 771 772 StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe + + . . . . . . . . + + . Helichrysum amorginum Boiss. & Orph. Asteraceae FE 4:129 MFG 2:415 RDB :304 L/169 L/206 . . . . . . . . . . + . . Helichrysum doerleri Rech.f. Asteraceae EFK :308 FAe :613 FCA :67 L/518 L/522 L/554 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . Helichrysum heldreichii Boiss. Asteraceae EFK :309 FCA :67 FCSI :32 L/518 L/519 L/1583 FCSI :32 FE 4:130 FE 4:129 MFG 2:415 RDB :306 773 Helichrysum sibthorpii Rouy Asteraceae Helichrysum virgineum (Sm.) Griseb. FE 4:129 MFG 2:415 RDB :308 L/404a L/1972 L/1973 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 774 Helichrysum taenari Rothm. Asteraceae FE 4:129 MFG 2:415 RDB :310 L/485 L/607 L/824 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Helictotrichon agropyroides (Boiss.) Henrard Poaceae Avenula agropyroides (Boiss.) Holub Avena agropyroides Boiss. Avena sibthorpii Nyman Avenastrum cycladum Rech.f. & Scheffer Avenula cycladum (Rech.f. & Scheffer) Greuter Avenula peloponnesiaca J. Holub Helictotrichon cycladum (Rechf. & Scheffer) Rech.f. EFK :394 FAe :791 FCA :164 FCSI :99 FE 5:215 FGC 3:370 MFG 2:800 L/111 L/443 L/530 L/592 L/607 L/613 L/767 L/1830 L/1871 + + + . . . . . . . + + . L/869 Distribution Qualifier 264 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number 777 ? Helictotrichon convolutum (C. Presl) Henrard subsp. heldreichii (Parl.) Gervais Poaceae FE 5:209 MFG 2:798 L/121 L/607 L/2013 L/2200 L/2237 + + + . . . . . . . . . . Heliotropium halacsyi Riedl Boraginaceae Heliotropium bocconei sensu Hayek p.p., non Guss. FE 3:85 MCL 1:90 L/121 L/798 L/971 L/1123 L/1156 L/1846 . + . + . . . . . . . . . * L/2200 778 Heptaptera colladonioides Marg. & Reut. Apiaceae Colladonia colladonioides (Marg. & Reut.) Halácsy Colladonia heptaptera Boiss. FE 2:344 FGC 1:661 L/607 L/765 L/1123 L/1244 L/1963 + . . + . . . . . . . . . 779 Herniaria degenii (Hermann) Chaudhri Caryophyllaceae Herniaria nigrimontium Hermann var. degenii Hermann FE 1:184 FE 6:152 FHe 1:232 MCL 1:211 MFG 1:133 . . . . . . . . . + . . . 780 Herniaria parnassica Boiss. subsp. cretica Chaudhri Caryophyllaceae Herniaria parnassica Boiss. var. hirtella Chaudhri AFE 6:147 EFK :83 FAe :129 FCA :47 FCSI :19 FCSII : FE 1:183 FHe 1:229 MCL 1:213 MFG 1:132 L/518 L/522 L/554 L/1766 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 781 Hesperis laciniata All. subsp. secundilora (Boiss. & Spruner) Breistr. Brassicaceae Hesperis glutinosa Vis. subsp. secundilora (Boiss.) F. Dvořák Hesperis glutinosa Vis. var. secundilora (Boiss. & Spruner) Borbas Hesperis secundilora Boiss & Spruner AFE 10:92 FE 1:336 FGC 1:72 FHe 2:153 MCL 3:119 MFG 1:248 L/310a L/323a L/530 L/532 L/1871 L/1963 + + + . . . . . . . . . . 782 Hesperis theophrasti Borbás subsp. rechingeri (F. Dvořák) Kit Tan & J. Suda Brassicaceae Hesperis rechingeri F. Dvořák AFE 10:98 FE 1:337 FHe 2:155 MCL 3:121 MFG 1:248 . . . . . . . + . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 776 265 Taxon Qualifiers 783 784 Taxon Pe Hieracium bonaquae Buttler & Lippert Asteraceae MFG 2:608 ? Hieracium chalasinense Zahn Asteraceae FE 4:408 MFG 2:597 L/607 StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 785 Hieracium cylleneum Halácsy Asteraceae FGS 2:69 MFG 2:597 MFG 2:639 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 786 Hieracium dasycraspedum Buttler Asteraceae MFG 2:630 L/601 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 787 Hieracium epirense (Zahn) Buttler Asteraceae Hieracium wiesbaurianum Uechtr. ex Baenitz subsp. retroversidens Zahn Hieracium wiesbaurianum Uechtr. ex Baenitz subsp. kyllenense Zahn Hieracium wiesbaurianum Uechtr. ex Baenitz subsp. epirense Zahn MFG 2:618 L/121 L/1963 L/2200 + + . . + + . + . . . . . 788 Hieracium ferdinandi-coburgi J. Wagner & Zahn Asteraceae MFG 2:627 L/1019 . . . . + + . + . . . . . 789 Hieracium gaudryi Boiss. Asteraceae Hieracium pannosum Boiss. subsp. gaudryi (Boiss. & Orph.) Nyman FE 4:390 MFG 2:621 L/1107 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 790 Hieracium gracilifurcum Zahn Asteraceae Hieracium sartorianum sensu Boiss. 1875; Halácsy 1902 p.p. FE 4:391 MFG 2:636 . . . . . . . + . . . . . Hieracium graecum Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae Hieracium graecum f. locciceps Zahn MFG 2:630 L/895 L/1963 + + . . . + . . . . . . . 791 ! Distribution Qualifier 266 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Hieracium greuteri Gottschl. Asteraceae L/1923 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 793 Hieracium heldreichii Boiss. Asteraceae EFK :342 FCA :67 FCSI :32 L/346 L/530 L/607 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . + . FE 4:391 MFG 2:622 794 Hieracium leithneri (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Zahn Asteraceae Hieracium leithneri (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Zahn var. eurytanicum Zahn Hieracium sartorianum (Boiss. & Heldr.) var. leithneri Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. Hieracium sartorianum sensu auct. Rchb.f. (1860), Boiss (1875); Consp. Fl. Graec; Zahn 1921 p.p. Hieracium sericophyllum Nejceff & Zahn subsp. olenium Zahn FCA :67 FE 4:390 FGC 2:242 MFG 2:633 L/121 L/2013 L/2200 + + . . + + . . . . . . . 795 Hieracium leucocomum Arvet-Touvet Asteraceae Hieracium sericophyllum Nejceff & Zahn subsp. eriocomum Zahn Hieracium sericophyllum Nejceff & Zahn subsp. iedleri Zahn MFG 2:631 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 796 Hieracium necopinum Buttler Asteraceae MFG 2:639 L/601 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 797 Hieracium pallidum Biv. subsp. creticum Zahn Asteraceae FCSII: . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + + + . . . . . . . . . . 798 799 ? Hieracium psaridianum Zahn Asteraceae FE 4:408 MFG 2:597 PFPB 2:928 L/607 L/869 Hieracium sartorianum Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae Hieracium sartorianum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. naegelianoides Zahn FE 4:391 MFG 2:598 MFG 2:635 L/512 L/587 L/607 L/1107 L/1871 L/1871 L/1963 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 792 267 Taxon Qualifiers StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe + + . . . . . . . . . . . Hieracium szilyanum (J. Wagner & Zahn) Buttler Asteraceae Hieracium graecum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. szilyanum J. Wagner & Zahn MFG 2:623 L/1019 . . . . . . . + . . . . . Hieracium trikalense Buttler Asteraceae MFG 2:626 . . . . + + . . . . . . . 803 Himantoglossum × samariense C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis Orchidaceae EFK :428 FCA :187 FCSI :111 FT 8:508 L/255 L/526 L/557 L/611 L/791 L/808 L/1463 L/1816 L/2185 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 804 Hirtellina fruticosa (L.) Dittrich Asteraceae Centaurea fruticosa L. Staehelina fruticosa (L.) L. EFK :321 FCA :72 FCSI :32 L/196 L/1563 . . . . . . . . . . + + + . . . . . . + . . . . . . 800 ! 801 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 802 805 ! Taxon Pe Hieracium scapigerum Boiss Asteraceae FE 4:398 MFG 2:637 L/160 L/499 L/512 L/530 L/607 FE 4:217 L/1963 L/2013 FT 5:595 ? Hordeum murinum L. subsp. setariurum H. Scholz & Raus Poaceae L/924 L/2237 806 Horstrissea dolinicola Greuter, Gerstberger & Egli Apiaceae EFK :211 FCA :151 FCSI :87 RDB :312 L/166 L/522 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 807 Hyacinthella atchleyi (A.K. Jackson & Turrill) Feinbrun Asparagaceae FE 5:46 RDB :314 L/530 L/1009 L/1116 L/1117 L/1173 L/1259a . + + . . . . + . . . . . 808 Hymenonema laconicum Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae FE 4:305 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 268 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Hypecoum procumbens L. subsp. fragrantissimum A. Dahl Papaveraceae AFE 9:60 FE 1:303 FHe 2:97 MCL 4:282 L/403 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 810 Hypericum aciferum (Greuter) N.K.B. Robson Hypericaceae Elodes acifera Greuter EFK :194 FCA :93 FE 2:264 MCL 3:263 L/336 L/408 L/1159 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . RDB :316 811 Hypericum amblycalyx Coust. & Gand. Hypericaceae EFK :193 FCA :93 FE 2:264 MCL 3:266 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 812 Hypericum athoum Boiss. & Orph. Hypericaceae Hypericum montanum L. var. athoum Griseb. Hypericum sanctum Degen FE 2:265 MCL 3:264 MFG 1:602 L/895 L/1107 L/1267b L/1973 . . . . . . . . + + . . . 813 Hypericum cuisinii Barbey Hypericaceae FAe :264 FCA :93 FE 2:266 MFG 1:602 L/539 L/540 L/796 L/1049 . . . . . . . . . . . + + FT 2:387 MCL 3:265 L/1957 814 Hypericum delphicum Boiss. & Heldr. Hypericaceae FAe :264 FE 2:265 MCL 3:265 MFG 1:602 L/323a L/1871 L/1973 L/2181 . . + . . . . . ? . + . . 815 Hypericum elongatum Ledeb. subsp. tymphresteum (Boiss. & Spruner) N.K.B. Robson Hypericaceae Hypericum hyssopifolium Chaix subsp. tymphresteum (Boiss. & Spruner) Hayek Hypericum tymphresteum Boiss. & Spruner FE 2:265 FGC 1:281 MCL 3:268 MFG 1:596 L/121 L/1160 L/2200 . + . . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 809 269 Taxon Qualifiers © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe 816 Hypericum empetrifolium Willd. subsp. oliganthum (Rech.f.) I. Hagemann Hypericaceae Hypericum empetrifolium Willd. var. oliganthum Rech.f. (including taxon) EFK :193 FCA :94 FCSI :49 MFG 1:595 L/554 L/1036 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 817 Hypericum empetrifolium Willd. subsp. tortuosum (Rech.f.) I. Hagemann Hypericaceae Hypericum empetrifolium Willd. var. tortuosum Rech.f. EFK :193 FCA :94 FCSI :49 FCSII : MFG 1:595 L/518 L/554 L/1036 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 818 Hypericum fragile Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. Hypericaceae FAe :264 FE 2:265 MCL 3:266 L/323a L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 819 Hypericum jovis Greuter Hypericaceae EFK :193 FCA :94 MCL 3:266 L/253 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . RDB :318 820 Hypericum kelleri Bald. Hypericaceae EFK :195 FAe :264 FCA :94 FCSI :50 FE 2:267 MCL 3:268 MFG 1:607 RDB :320 L/518 L/522 L/554 L/707 L/987 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 821 Hypericum taygeteum Quézel & Contandr. Hypericaceae FE 2:265 MCL 3:273 L/607 L/1588 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 822 Hypericum trichocaulon Boiss. & Heldr. Hypericaceae Hypericum repens Sm. EFK :195 FCA :94 FE 2:267 MCL 3:274 L/336 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 823 Hypochaeris tenuilora (Boiss.) Boiss. Asteraceae Hypochoeris tenuilora (Boiss.) Boiss. Robertia tenuilora Boiss. EFK :335 FCA :68 FCSI :32 FE 4:309 L/1766 MFG 1:607 MFG 2:525 Distribution Qualifier 270 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Iberis epirota Halácsy Brassicaceae Iberis spathulata sensu Bald. 1899 FGC 1:106 FHe 2:267 MFG 1:333 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 825 Iberis runemarkii Greuter & Burdet Brassicaceae Iberis arbuscula Runemark FHe 2:266 FT 1:310 FT 11:31 MCL 3:128 L/138 L/540 L/941 . . . . . . . . . . . . + RDB :322 826 Inula candida (L.) Cass. Asteraceae Conyza candida L. Inula candida (L.) Cass. subsp. candida Inula candida (L.) Cass subsp. limoniifolia Hayek Inula candida var. p.p. Halácsy Fl. Graec. Inula limoniifolia (Sm.) Boiss. ex Raulin Inula limoniifolia subsp. rotundifolia EFK :310 FAe :617 FCA :68 FCSI :33 FE 4:135 B/3060c L/119 L/554 L/765 L/932 L/1052 L/1903 L/1917 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 827 Inula oxylepis Hausskn. Asteraceae Inula candida subsp. limonella (Heldr.) Rech.f. Inula sophiae Beauverd Inula sophiae Beauverd var. sporadum Phitos FE 4:135 L/196 L/323b L/443 L/608 L/1871 L/1871 + + + . . . . . . . . . . L/2013 828 Inula pseudolimonella (Rech.f.) Rech.f. Asteraceae Inula candida (L.) Cass. subsp. decalvans (Halácsy) P.W. Ball Inula limonifolia (Sm.) Boiss. var. decalvans Halácsy Inula limonifolia (Sm.) Boiss. var. pseudolimonella Rech.f. EFK :310 FCA :68 FCSI :33 FE 4:135 L/554 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 829 Inula rotundifolia (Halácsy) Greuter Asteraceae Inula candida var. rotundifolia Halácsy FE 4:136 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 824 271 Taxon Qualifiers © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe 830 Inula subloccosa Rech.f. Asteraceae FE 4:136 RDB :324 L/323b L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 831 Inula verbascifolia (Willd.) Hausskn. subsp. methanea (Hausskn.) Tutin Asteraceae Inula candida subsp. methanea (Hausskn.) Hayek Inula methanea Hausskn. FCA :68 FE 4:136 L/122 L/439 L/516 L/530 L/607 L/1101 L/1963 L/1973 + + ? . . ? . . ? . . . . 832 Inula verbascifolia (Willd.) Hausskn. subsp. parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Tutin Asteraceae Inula parnassica Boiss. & Heldr. FE 4:136 L/121 L/395 L/607 L/1830 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 + + + . . . . . . . . . . Iris falcata Babalonas & Papan. Iridaceae L/1284 L/2237 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 834 Iris unguicularis Poiret subsp. carica (W. Schulze) Davis & Jury var. angustifolia (Boiss. & Heldr.) Davis & Jury Iridaceae Iris cretica Herbert ex Baker nomen nudum Iris stylosa Mazziari Siphonostylis Hybridocomplex Schulze FGC 3:189 L/411 L/776 L/1188 + + + + . . . . . . + . . 835 Iris unguicularis Poiret subsp. cretensis (Janka) Davis & Jury Iridaceae Iris cretensis Janka Iris cretica Herbert ex Baker nomen nudum Iris humilis Sieber ex Baker Iris stylosa Desf. var. angustifolia Boiss. & Heldr. Siphonostylis cretensis (Janka) Schulze subsp. cretensis EFK :365 FCA :178 FCSI :104 FE 5:88 FGC 3:189 FT 8:391 MFG 2:722 L/159 L/201 L/321 L/411 L/1188 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Isatis grammotis Kit Tan Brassicaceae FHe 2:128 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 833 836 ? ! Distribution Qualifier 272 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number 838 839 Isatis tinctoria L. subsp. athoa (Boiss.) Papan. Brassicaceae Isatis tinctoria L. var. stenocarpa Griseb. Isatis athoa Boiss. AFE 10:44 FE 1:324 FHe 2:127 MCL 3:129 L/1973 Isatis vermia Papan. Brassicaceae AFE 10:46 FE 1:324 L/1290 L/2201 FHe 2:128 MCL 3:131 . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . . . ? MFG 1:238 MFG 1:238 Isoetes heldreichii Wettst. Isoetaceae AFE 1:30 FE 1:6 FGC 3:481 L/536 L/1573 L/1760 . MCL 1:4 840 Jacobaea ambigua (Biv.) Pelser & Veldkamp subsp. taygetea (Boiss. & Heldr.) B. Nord. & Greuter Asteraceae Senecio ambiguus (Biv.) DC. subsp. taygeteus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter Cineraria nebrodensis Guss. subsp. taygetea (Boiss.) Nyman Senecio ambiguus subsp. ambiguus sec. Strid, A. (ed.) Mountain lora of Greece 2 Edinburgh 1991 Senecio taygeteus Boiss. & Heldr. FAe :637 FE 4:194 MFG 2:460 L/323b L/1904 L/1905 + . + . . . . . . . . . . 841 Jacobaea gnaphalioides (Spreng.) Veldkamp Asteraceae Conyza gnaphalodes (Sieber) Nyman Conyza gnaphalodes Sieber Senecio gnaphalioides Spreng. Senecio gnaphalodes Sieber EFK :317 FCA :72 FCSI :34 FCSII : FE 4:194 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 842 Jankaea heldreichii (Boiss.) Boiss. Gesneriaceae Haberlea heldreichii Boiss. Ramonda heldrechii (Boiss.) Fritsch. FE 3:285 MCL 3:261 MFG 2:262 RDB :326 L/138 L/183 L/404a L/485 L/966 L/1180 . . . . . . . + . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 837 273 843 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Johrenia distans (Griseb.) Halácsy Apiaceae Caroselinum distans Gris. Johrenia graeca Boiss. & Spruner FAe :410 FE 2:358 FGC 1:634 FGS 1:42 L/395 L/516 L/530 L/607 L/736 L/781 L/1963 L/1973 L/1981 + + + + . . . . + . . . . L/1871 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 844 Jurinea taygetea Halácsy Asteraceae FE 4:220 MFG 2:477 L/512 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 845 Lactuca alpestris (Gand.) Rech.f. Asteraceae Scariola alpestris (Gand.) Greuter, Matthäs & Risse Lactuca viminea (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl subsp. alpestris (Gand.) Ferakova Lactuca viminea (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl var. decumbens Halácsy Phoenixopus alpestris Gand. EFK :337 FCA :71 FCSI :34 FCSII : FE 4:329 L/253 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 846 Lamium garganicum L. subsp. pictum (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.W. Ball Lamiaceae Lamium garganicum L. subsp. striatum (Sm.) Hayek var. pictum (Boiss.) Hayek Lamium pictum Boiss. & Orph. Lamium striatum Sm. var. minus Boiss. FE 3:147 MCL 3:288 MFG 2:94 L/261 L/512 L/587 L/607 L/895 L/1252 L/1963 L/2200 + + . . + + . . . + . . . 847 Lamyropsis carpini Greuter Asteraceae L/991 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 848 Laserpitium pseudomeum Orph., Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. Apiaceae FE 2:370 FGC 1:620 FGS 1:41 MFG 1:733 L/395 L/587 L/607 L/1963 L/2013 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 849 Lathyrus neurolobus Boiss. & Heldr. Fabaceae EFK :152 FAe :336 FCA :106 FCSI :58 FGC 1:472 MCL 4:121 L/257 L/554 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FE 2:140 Distribution Qualifier 274 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Leontodon graecus Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae Leontodon crispus Vill. subsp. graecus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek FAe :681 FE 4:314 FGC 2:187 FT 5:677 MFG 2:530 L/121 L/321 L/323b L/361 L/443 L/516 L/530 L/869 L/895 L/928 L/1123 L/1349 L/1846 L/1871 L/1907 L/1957 L/1960 L/1963 L/2200 + + + + . . . ? . + + . + 851 Leontodon hellenicus Phitos Asteraceae MFG 2:531 RDB :330 L/330 L/1118 L/1694 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 852 Leptoplax emarginata (Boiss.) O.E. Schulz Brassicaceae Peltaria emarginata (Boiss.) Hausskn. Alyssum emarginatum Rouy Koniga emarginata (Boiss.) Nyman Ptilotrichon emarginatum Boiss. AFE 11:21 FE 1:358 FGC 1:116 FHe 2:231 MFG 1:275 PFPB 1:480 L/159 L/323a L/995 L/1871 L/1901 . + + . + + + . . . . . . MCL 3:135 853 Ligusticum olympicum Novak Apiaceae MFG 1:704 L/404a . . . . . . . + . . . . . 854 Ligusticum rhizomaticum Hartvig Apiaceae MFG 1:707 L/1041 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 855 Limodorum abortivum (L.) Swartz f. gracile (B. Willing & E. Willing) P. Delforge Orchidaceae Limodorum abortivum (L.) Swartz var. gracile (B. Willing & E. Willing) Kreutz Limodorum abortivum (L.) Swartz subsp. gracile B. Willing & E. Willing L/526 L/611 + . . . . . . . . . . . . Limonium albomarginatum Brullo Plumbaginaceae MCL 4:322 L/422 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 856 A PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 850 275 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 857 S Limonium antipaxorum Artelari Plumbaginaceae MCL 4:328 L/747 L/903 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 858 A Limonium aphroditae Artelari & Georgiou Plumbaginaceae L/671 L/1584 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 859 S Limonium arcuatum Artelari Plumbaginaceae Statice cancellata auct., non Bernh. MCL 4:328 L/747 L/903 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 860 A Limonium brevipetiolatum Artelari & Erben Plumbaginaceae MCL 4:343 L/339 L/829 L/1963 + . . + . . . . . . . . . 861 U Limonium calliopsium A. Mayer Plumbaginaceae EFK :227 FCSI :70 B/2246 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 862 U Limonium carpathum (Rech.f.) Rech.f. Plumbaginaceae Statice carpatha Rech.f. EFK :226 FAe :429 FCA :125 FE 3:46 L/551 L/786 L/1049 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 863 S 864 U 865 U MCL 4:325 Limonium cephalonicum Artelari Plumbaginaceae Statice cancellata auct. (non Bernh.) var. laxa Boiss. p.p. Statice cancellata auct. (non Bernh.) var. laxa Boiss. p.p. MCL 4:328 L/747 L/903 L/1123 ? Limonium chrisianum Brullo & Guarino Plumbaginaceae FCSII : L/2093 Limonium corinthiacum (Boiss. & Heldr.) O. Kuntze Plumbaginaceae Statice corinthiaca Boiss. & Heldr. FE 3:47 FGC 3:17 MCL 4:335 Distribution Qualifier 276 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number U Limonium cornarianum Kypr. & Artelari Plumbaginaceae FCSII : L/554 L/1572 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 867 S Limonium coronense Artelari Plumbaginaceae Limonium melium (Nyman) Pignatti p.p. Statice corcyrense Guss. var. major Boiss. p.p. Statice melia Nyman p.p. MCL 4:328 L/607 L/747 L/903 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 868 A Limonium creticum Artelari Plumbaginaceae EFK :228 FCSI :71 RDB :336 B/2246 L/762 L/904 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 869 A Limonium cythereum Artelari & Georgiou Plumbaginaceae L/671 L/1584 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 870 S Limonium damboldtianum Phitos & Artelari Plumbaginaceae MCL 4:328 RDB :338 L/747 L/903 L/1121 L/1123 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 871 U Limonium doerleri (Halácsy) Rech.f. Plumbaginaceae Limonium ramosissimum (Poiret) Maire subsp. doerleri (Halácsy) Pignatti Statice doerleri Halácsy EFK :228 FAe :429 FCA :126 FE 3:47 FT 7:470 MCL 4:328 L/169 L/201 L/707 L/776 L/861 L/1210a . . . . . . . . . . + + + 872 U Limonium elaphonisicum A. Mayer Plumbaginaceae EFK :226 FCSI :71 B/2246 L/762 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 873 U Limonium frederici (Barbey) Rech.f. Plumbaginaceae Statice frederici Barbey FAe :429 FCA :126 FE 3:45 MCL 4:330 L/111 L/196 L/255 L/268 L/554 L/932 . . . . . . . . . . + + . L/1049 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 866 277 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 874 A Limonium graecum (Poiret) Rech.f. subsp. ammophilon Papatsou & Phitos Plumbaginaceae EFK :226 FCSI :71 FT 7:472 MCL 4:336 B/2246 L/445 L/671 L/2089 . . . . . . . . . . . + + 875 A Limonium hierapetrae Rech.f. Plumbaginaceae EFK :228 FCA :126 FCSI :71 B/2246 L/554 . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + . . . . . . . . . + + 876 A MCL 4:335 Limonium hyssopifolium (Girard) Rech.f. Plumbaginaceae Statice hyssopifolia Girard EFK :226 FAe :427 FCA :126 FCSII : 3:20 FT 7:471 MCL 4:336 L/308e L/537 L/539 L/540 L/776 FE 3:46 L/786 FGC L/932 L/2093 877 S Limonium ithacense Artelari Plumbaginaceae MCL 4:328 RDB :342 L/747 L/903 L/1123 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 878 S Limonium kardamylii Artelari & Kamari Plumbaginaceae L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 879 U Limonium melium (Nyman) Pignatti Plumbaginaceae Statice cosyrensis Guss. subsp. melia Nyman FAe :427 FE 3:44 FGC 3:21 MCL 4:333 L/772 + . . . . . . . . . + . . 880 S Limonium messeniacum Artelari & Kamari Plumbaginaceae L/1687 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 881 A Limonium ocymifolium (Poiret) O. Kuntze Plumbaginaceae Limonium pigadiense (Rech.f.) Rech.f. Statice ocymifolia Poiret Statice pigadiensis Rech.f. EFK :227 FCA :126 FE 3:47 FT 7:470 MCL 4:335 L/111 L/119 L/197 L/421 L/446 L/671 L/765 L/796 L/913 L/932 L/1049 L/1288 L/1627 L/1713 L/2181 + + . . . . . . . . + + + Distribution Qualifier 278 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number A Limonium palmare (Sm.) Rech.f. Plumbaginaceae Statice graeca Poiret var. palmaris (Sm.) Hayek Statice palmaris Sm. Statice rorida var. palmaris Boiss. FAe :430 FE 3:46 MCL 4:336 L/111 L/323a L/1871 L/2227 . + + . . . . . . . + . + 883 S Limonium phitosianum Artelari Plumbaginaceae MCL 4:328 RDB :344 L/722 L/747 L/903 L/1800 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 884 S Limonium pylium Artelari Plumbaginaceae Statice cancellata auct. (non Bernh.) var. glabra Boiss. p.p. MCL 4:328 L/747 L/903 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 U Limonium rigidum A. Mayer Plumbaginaceae EFK :227 FCSI :71 B/2246 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 886 A Limonium runemarkii Rech.f. Plumbaginaceae Limonium pigadiense sensu Christod. et al. Gramvousa Limonium ocymifolium sensu Greuter & Rechinger 1967; Yannitsaros 1969 Kythira FCSII 0: FE 3:46 MCL 4:336 L/119 L/323a L/671 L/765 L/932 L/1871 + + + . . . . . . . . + . 887 S Limonium saracinatum Artelari Plumbaginaceae Statice cancellata auct. (non Bernh.) var. laxa Boiss. p.p. MCL 4:328 L/747 L/903 L/1123 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 888 U Limonium sitiacum Rech.f. Plumbaginaceae EFK :227 FCA :126 FCSI :72 B/2246 L/201 L/268 L/537 . . . . . . . . . . . + . MCL 4:336 L/554 L/1710 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 882 279 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 889 U Limonium tenium (Heldr.) Rech.f. Plumbaginaceae Statice virgata Willd. var. tenia Heldr. FE 3:46 FGS 1:73 MCL 4:343 L/99 L/323a . . + . . . . . . . + . . 890 S Limonium zacynthium Artelari Plumbaginaceae MCL 4:328 RDB :346 L/722 L/747 L/903 L/1800 . . . + . . . . . . . . . Linum goulimyi Rech.f. Linaceae FE 2:208 MCL 4:220 L/323a L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 892 Linum gyaricum Vierh. Linaceae FE 2:208 FT 2:434 MCL 4:222 L/329 L/423 L/443 L/539 L/856 . . + . . . . . . . . . + 893 Linum gyaricum Vierh. subsp. gyaricum Linaceae FT 2:434 L/329 L/423 L/767 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 894 Linum gyaricum Vierh. subsp. icaricum Christod. Linaceae FT 2:435 L/329 L/539 L/540 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 895 Linum hellenicum Iatroú Linaceae MCL 4:222 RDB :350 L/267 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 Linum leucanthum Boiss. & Spruner Linaceae FAe :273 FE 2:208 FGC 1:258 MCL 4:223 MFG 1:559 L/99 L/323b L/443 L/530 L/767 L/1871 L/1973 L/1981 . + + . . . . . . . . . . 897 Linum olympicum Boiss. subsp. athoum Hartvig Linaceae Linum iberidifolium Boiss. (nom. inval.) MCL 4:224 MFG 1:563 L/1973 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 891 ? Distribution Qualifier 280 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Linum phitosianum Christod. & Iatroú Linaceae RDB :352 L/976 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Linum punctatum C.Presl. subsp. pycnophyllum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Gustavsson Linaceae Linum pycnophyllum Boiss. & Heldr. FE 2:209 FT 2:445 MCL 4:219 MFG 1:561 L/715 L/1264 L/2013 + + . . . + . . . . . . . 900 Lithodora zahnii (Heldr. ex Halácsy) I.M.Johnston Boraginaceae Lithospermum zahnii Heldr. ex Halácsy FE 3:88 MCL 1:93 RDB :354 L/97 L/607 L/970 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 901 Lomelosia albocincta (Greuter) Greuter Caprifoliaceae Scabiosa albocincta Greuter Trochocephalus albocinctus (Greuter) J.Holub EFK :293 FCA :87 FCSI :44 FE 4:69 MCL 3:187 L/255 L/336 L/518 L/750 L/941 L/1247 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 902 Lomelosia crenata (Cyr.) Greuter & Burdet subsp. breviscapa (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter & Burdet Caprifoliaceae Scabiosa breviscapa Boiss. & Heldr. Scabiosa crenata Cyr. subsp. breviscapa (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek Scabiosa crenata Cyr. var. breviscapa (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. FE 4:70 MCL 3:166 MFG 2:362 L/476 L/512 L/607 L/941 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 903 Lomelosia hymettia (Boiss. & Spruner) Greuter & Burdet Caprifoliaceae Scabiosa cretica L. var. heterophylla Hampe Scabiosa cretica L. var. trifoliolata Bory & Chaub. Scabiosa hymettia Boiss. & Spruner Scabiosa trifoliolata (Bory & Chaub.) Halácsy Trochocephalus hymettius (Boiss. & Spruner) J.Holub FAe :594 FE 4:69 FGC 1:764 MCL 3:188 PFPB 2:510 L/98 L/267 L/443 L/530 L/607 L/736 L/928 L/941 L/1247 L/1262e L/1871 L/1963 + + + . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 898 281 904 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Lomelosia minoana (P.H.Davis) Greuter & Burdet Caprifoliaceae Scabiosa cretica (L.) Greuter subsp. minoana P.H.Davis Scabiosa minoana (P.H.Davis) Greuter Trochocephalus minoanus (P.H.Davis) J.Holub EFK :293 FAe :594 FCA :87 FCSI :45 FE 4:69 L/941 L/1247 L/1583 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . . . . + . MCL 3:188 905 Lomelosia minoana (P.H.Davis) Greuter & Burdet subsp. asterusica (Greuter) Greuter & Burdet Caprifoliaceae Scabiosa cretica Scabiosa cretica sensu Bald. 1903, p.p.; Fl. Aeg. p.p. Scabiosa minoana (P.H.Davis) Greuter subsp. asterusica Greuter EFK :293 FCA :87 FE 4:69 MCL 3:188 RDB :356 L/941 L/1247 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 906 Lomelosia minoana (P.H.Davis) Greuter & Burdet subsp. minoana Caprifoliaceae Scabiosa cretica (L.) Greuter & Burdet subsp. minoana P.H.Davis Scabiosa cretica sensu auct. cret. Fl. Aeg. p.p. (non L. 1753 s.str.) Scabiosa minoana (P.H.Davis) Greuter Scabiosa minoana (P.H.Davis) Greuter subsp. minoana Trochocephalus minoanus (P.H.Davis) J.Holub EFK :293 FAe :594 FCA :87 FE 4:69 MCL 3:188 L/518 L/1247 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 907 Lomelosia sphaciotica (Roemer & J.A.Schultes) Greuter Caprifoliaceae Scabiosa sphaciotica Roemer & J.A.Schultes EFK :292 FCA :87 FCSI :45 FE 4:70 MCL 3:191 MFG 2:360 L/941 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 908 Lonicera alpigena L. subsp. hellenica (Boiss.) Kit Tan & Ziel. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera hellenica Orph. ex Boiss. FE 4:47 MCL 1:158 L/607 L/1772 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 909 Lotus aduncus (Griseb.) Nyman Fabaceae Tetragonolobus aduncus Griseb. FE 2:175 MCL 4:131 MFG 1:521 L/533 L/1004 L/1267b L/1349 . . . . . . . . . + . . . Distribution Qualifier 282 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Lutzia cretica (L.) Greuter & Burdet Brassicaceae Lutzia fruticosa Gand. Alyssum oocarpum Gand. Scleroptychis cretica (L.) Degen Alyssoides cretica (L.) Medicus Alyssum creticum L. AFE 11:23 EFK :117 FCA :84 FCSI :42 FCSII : FE 1:359 FHe 2:199 MCL 3:136 L/145 L/165 L/201 L/518 L/554 L/830 . . . . . . . . . . + + . 911 Lysimachia serpyllifolia Schreber Primulaceae Lysimachia anagalloides Sm. (from Kriti) EFK :323 FAe :435 FCA :129 FE 3:26 MFG 1:746 L/512 L/518 L/607 L/1769 L/1871 L/2201 + + + . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 912 MCL 4:378 L/1963 L/2013 ? Malabaila psaridiana Heldr. Apiaceae FE 2:367 L/607 913 Malcolmia graeca Boiss. & Spruner subsp. bicolor (Boiss. & Heldr.) Stork Brassicaceae Malcolmia bicolor Boiss. & Heldr. var. veluchensis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. Malcolmia bicolor Boiss. & Heldr. Malcolmia veluchensis Boiss. & Heldr. Wilckia bicolor Boiss. & Heldr. AFE 10:104 FE 1:338 FHe 2:159 MCL 3:137 MFG 1:251 L/512 L/530 L/895 L/930 L/1772 L/1844 L/1963 L/2200 + + . + . . . . . . . . . 914 Malcolmia graeca Boiss. & Spruner subsp. graeca Brassicaceae Malcolmia graeca Boiss. & Spruner var. tenuior Hausskn. AFE 10:104 FE 1:338 FHe 2:159 MCL 3:137 MFG 1:251 L/1178 L/1871 L/1963 + + + . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 910 283 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 915 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halácsy) Rech.f. Brassicaceae Malcolmia maritima (L.) R.Br. var. macrocalyx (Halácsy) Hayek Wilckia maritima (L.) Halácsy var. macrocalyx Halácsy AFE 10:107 FAe :217 FE 1:339 FHe 2:161 MCL 3:138 L/323a L/443 L/447 L/1178 L/1832d L/2181 . . + . . . . . ? + + . . 916 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halácsy) Rech.f. subsp. macrocalyx Brassicaceae AFE 10:107 FAe :217 FE 1:339 FHe 2:161 MCL 3:138 L/122 L/423 L/443 L/447 L/1832d . . + . . . . . ? + . . . 917 Malcolmia macrocalyx (Halácsy) Rech.f. subsp. scyria (Rech.f.) P.W.Ball Brassicaceae Malcolmia scyria Rech.f. AFE 10:107 FAe :217 FE 1:339 FHe 2:161 MCL 3:138 L/196 L/323a L/915 L/1178 L/1871 L/2181 . . + . . . . . . . + . . Malcolmia orsiniana (Ten.) Ten. subsp. angulifolia (Boiss. & Orph.) A.Stork Brassicaceae Malcolmia angulifolia Boiss. & Orph. Malcolmia cymbalaria Boiss. Wilckia angulifolia (Boiss. & Orph.) Halácsy AFE 10:107 FE 1:339 FHe 2:164 MCL 3:139 MFG 1:249 L/529 L/2013 . + . . . . + + + . . . . 919 Marrubium cylleneum Boiss. & Heldr. Lamiaceae Marrubium velutinum Sm. subsp. cylleneum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman Marrubium velutinum Sm. var. cylleneum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. FE 3:137 MCL 3:293 MFG 2:83 L/160 L/512 L/1830 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 920 Marrubium velutinum Sm. Lamiaceae Marrubium haussknechtii Hausskn. FE 3:138 MCL 3:294 MFG 2:83 L/121 L/159 L/160 L/512 L/587 L/1830 L/1963 L/2200 L/2201 + + . . + + . + . . . . . 918 ! L/953 L/1211 Distribution Qualifier 284 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number + ? . . . . . . . . . . . 922 Matricaria tempskyana (Freyn & Sint.) Rauschert Asteraceae Chamaemelum tempskyanum Freyn & Sint. Tripleurospermum tempskyanum (Freyn & Sint.) Hayek FE 4:167 MFG 2:452 L/995 . . . . + + . . . . . . . 923 Medicago strasseri Greuter, Matthäs & Risse Fabaceae EFK :158 FCA :109 FCSI :60 MCL 4:136 L/253 L/908 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 924 Melampyrum ciliatum Boiss. & Heldr. Orobanchaceae Melampyrum barbatum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. subsp. ciliatum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman FE 3:254 FGC 2:444 . . . . . . . + . . . . . Melica cretica Boiss. & Heldr. Poaceae EFK :384 FCA :172 FE 5:179 . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . + + . + + . + + + + . . . . + . 925 926 927 ! ? Melica rectilora Boiss. & Heldr. Poaceae EFK :384 FAe :774 FCA :172 MFG 2:784 L/159 L/257 L/512 L/518 MFG 2:785 FCSI :101 L/551 L/554 FE 5:178 L/1963 Melilotus graecus (Boiss. & Spruner) Lassen Fabaceae Pocockia graeca Boiss. & Spruner EFK :156 FCA :109 FE 2:151 MCL 4:147 L/121 L/253 L/267 L/516 L/530 L/607 L/923 L/1800 L/1830 L/1846 L/1917 L/1963 L/1981 L/2200 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Matricaria rosella (Boiss. & Orph.) Nyman Asteraceae Chamaemelum rosellum Boiss. & Orph. Tripleurospermum rosellum (Boiss. & Orph.) Hayek FAe :633 FE 4:166 FGC 3:67 FT 5:300 L/111 L/121 L/377 L/1588 L/2200 921 285 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 928 Mentha pulegium L. subsp. cephalonia (H.Braun) Kokkini Lamiaceae Mentha pulegium L. var. subtomentella f. cephalonia H.Braun MCL 3:296 L/1082 L/1123 L/1846 . + . + . . . . . . . . . 929 Mentha pulegium L. subsp. erinoides (Heldr.) Kokkini Lamiaceae Mentha erinoides Heldr. Mentha gryparia Heldr. f. erinoides Heldr. Mentha pulegium L. var. erinoides (Heldr.) Hayek EFK :267 FCA :96 MCL 3:296 L/253 L/522 L/1082 . . + . . . . . . . + + . 930 Micromeria hispida Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth. Lamiaceae Satureja candica Greuter & Burdet Satureja hispida (Benth.) Nyman EFK :264 FCA :99 FCSII : FE 3:168 MCL 3:335 MFG 2:135 L/940 L/1941 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 931 Micromeria sphaciotica Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth. Lamiaceae Satureja sphaciotica (Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.) Greuter & Burdet Micromeria carpatha Rech.f. Micromeria microphylla sensu auct. karp., kret., Consp. Fl. Graec.; Fl. Aeg.; Boiss. Fl. Or. EFK :264 FAe :526 FCA :100 FCSI :54 FCSII : FE 3:168 MCL 3:36 L/273 L/518 L/707 L/940 L/1941 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 932 Micromeria taygetea P.H.Davis Lamiaceae Satureja taygetea (P.H.Davis) Greuter & Burdet FE 3:168 MCL 3:340 MFG 2:132 L/138 L/607 L/940 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 933 Minuartia athoa (Griseb.) Kamari Caryophyllaceae Alsine setacea (Thuill.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch Minuartia setacea (Thuill.) Hayek var. athoa (Griseb.) Mattf. FHe 1:180 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 934 Minuartia athoa (Griseb.) Kamari subsp. athoa Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:180 . . . . . . . . + . . . . Distribution Qualifier 286 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Minuartia athoa (Griseb.) Kamari subsp. neoiraklitsa Kamari Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:180 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 936 Minuartia attica (Boiss. & Spruner) Vierh. subsp. idaea (Halácsy) Kamari & Constantin. Caryophyllaceae Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern var. acutipetala Boiss. Alsine verna (L.) Wahlenb var. idaea Halácsy Minuartia idaea (Halácsy) Pawlsowski Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern subsp. idaea (Halácsy) Hayek FCA :48 FCSI :19 FE 1:158 FHe 1:186 FT 11:46 MCL 1:228 MFG 1:104 L/321 L/539 L/540 L/551 L/554 L/796 L/974 L/1075 L/1957 . . . . . . . . . . . + + 937 Minuartia confusa (Boiss.) Maire & Petitm. Caryophyllaceae Alsine confusa Boiss. Alsine trichocalycina sensu Boissier Cherleria sedoides sensu Sm. non L. Minuartia trichocalycina sensu auct., non Arenaria trichocalycina Ten. & Guss. AFE 6:49 FE 1:156 FHe 1:179 MCL 1:216 MFG 1:95 L/160 L/607 L/1963 L/2013 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 938 Minuartia dirphya Trigas & Iatroú Caryophyllaceae L/1871 L/1898 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 939 Minuartia eurytanica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hand.-Mazz Caryophyllaceae Alsine eurytanica Boiss. & Heldr. Alsine recurva All. var. eurytanica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy Minuartia hirsuta (M.Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz. subsp. eurytanica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Strid AFE 6:51 FAe :137 FE 1:156 FHe 1:189 FT 11:45 FT 2:47 MCL 1:219 MFG 1:97 L/513 L/2013 L/2200 . + . . + + . + . . . . + 940 Minuartia graminifolia (Ard.) Jav. subsp. brachypetala Kamari Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:190 . . . . . . . + . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 935 287 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 941 Minuartia greuteriana Kamari Caryophyllaceae Minuartia greuteriana Kamari var. pessana FHe 1:188 RDB :362 L/342 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 942 Minuartia parnonia (Kamari) Iatroú, Trigas & Kit Tan Caryophyllaceae Minuartia wettsteinii Mattf. subsp. parnonia Kamari FHe 1:182 RDB :366 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 943 Minuartia pichleri (Boiss.) Maire & Petitm. Caryophyllaceae Minuartia favargeri Iatroú & T.Georgiadis Alsine pichleri Boiss. AFE 6:57 FE 1:158 FHe 1:184 MCL 1:223 RDB :364 L/512 L/607 L/756 L/1915 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . MFG 1:103 944 Minuartia pseudosaxifraga (Mattf.) Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae Alsine graminifolia sensu auct. from Tymi, Cons. Fl. Graec. Minuartia stellata (E.D.Clarke) Maire & Petitmegin subsp. pseudosaxifraga Mattf. AFE 6:53 FE 1:157 FGC 3:237 FHe 1:191 MCL 1:223 MFG 1:101 L/601 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 945 Minuartia setacea (Thuill.) Hayek subsp. olympica Kamari Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:179 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 946 Minuartia wettsteinii Mattf. Caryophyllaceae Minuartia wettsteinii Mattf. subsp. wettsteinii EFK :78 FAe :138 FCA :48 FCSI :20 FCSII : FHe 1:182 MCL 1:229 MFG 1:105 RDB :366 L/707 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + + . 947 Muscari cycladicum P.H.Davis & Stuart Asparagaceae Leopoldia cycladica (Davis & Stuart) Bentzer FCA :184 FE 5:47 L/430 L/730 L/776 L/783 L/869 L/948 FE 1:159 L/1641 L/2093 Distribution Qualifier 288 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Muscari cycladicum P.H.Davis & Stuart subsp. cycladicum Asparagaceae Leopoldia cycladica (Davis & Stuart) Bentzer subsp. cycladica L/730 L/776 L/948 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 949 Muscari cycladicum P.H.Davis & Stuart subsp. subsessilis (Bentzer) Raus Asparagaceae Leopoldia cycladica (Davis & Stuart) Garbari subsp. subsessilis Bentzer L/730 L/776 L/869 L/948 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 950 Muscari dionysicum Rech.f. Asparagaceae Leopoldia dionysica (Rech.f.) Greuter EFK :358 FCA :184 FE 5:47 FT 8:251 L/268 L/423 L/554 L/730 L/767 L/948 . . + . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 951 Muscari kerkis Karlén Asparagaceae FT 10:225 MFG 2:701 L/282 L/796 L/1710 RDB :368 952 Muscari pulchellum Heldr. & Sart. Asparagaceae Botryanthus pulchellus (Heldr. & Sart.) Nyman Botryanthus sartorii Todaro Muscari racemosum subsp. pulchellum ( Heldr. & Sart.) Stojanov & Stefanof FAe :732 FE 5:48 MFG 2:701 L/282 L/530 L/607 L/685 L/776 L/869 L/1288 L/1711 L/1844 L/1871 L/1957 L/1963 + + + . . . . . . . + . . 953 Muscari pulchellum Heldr. & Sart. subsp. clepsydroides Karlén Asparagaceae Muscari pulchellum Heldr. & Sart. var. amoenum Heldr. ex Halácsy FE 5:48 MFG 2:701 L/282 L/607 L/685 L/776 L/869 L/1288 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 954 Muscari pulchellum Heldr. & Sart. subsp. pulchellum Asparagaceae FE 5:48 MFG 2:701 L/282 L/607 L/1711 L/1963 + + ? . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 948 289 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 955 Muscari spreitzenhoferi (Heldr.) Vierh. Asparagaceae Leopoldia spreitzenhoferi Heldr. Muscari amoenocomum Rech.f. (included in taxon) Muscari creticum Vierh. Muscari cycladicum sensu auct. cret. [Bentzer 1973]? Muscari maritimum sensu auct. cret. Muscari weissii sensu auct. cret. [Rechinger 1944, Bentzer 1973]? EFK :358 FAe :731 FCA :184 FCSI :109 FE 5:47 L/255 L/268 L/430 L/730 L/762 L/932 L/1766 L/2093 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 956 Myosotis solange Greuter & Zaffran Boraginaceae EFK :251 FCA :41 FCSI :15 MCL 1:100 RDB :370 L/252 L/518 L/519 L/709 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . MFG 2:56 957 Nepeta argolica Bory & Chaub. subsp. argolica Lamiaceae Nepeta sibthorpii Benth. subsp. sibthorpii MFG 2:110 L/351 L/498 L/530 L/1830 L/1963 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 958 Nepeta argolica Bory & Chaub. subsp. dirphya (Boiss.) Strid & Kit Tan Lamiaceae Nepeta dirphya (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halácsy Nepeta sibthorpii Benth. subsp. dirphya (Boiss.) Baden Nepeta sibthorpii Benth. var. dirphya Boiss. FAe :508 FE 3:159 MCL 3:304 MFG 2:112 L/99 L/111 L/323b L/351 L/498 L/1871 L/1963 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 959 Nepeta argolica Bory & Chaub. subsp. malacotrichos (Baden) Strid & Kit Tan Lamiaceae Nepeta sibthorpii Benth. subsp. malacotrichos Baden MFG 2:112 L/351 L/1963 L/1963 . . . . + + + + + . . . . 960 Nepeta camphorata Boiss. & Heldr. Lamiaceae MFG 2:114 L/351 L/497 L/498 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 961 Nepeta camphorata Boiss. & Heldr. var. camphorata Lamiaceae FE 3:159 MCL 3:303 MFG 2:114 L/351 L/497 L/498 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 290 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Nepeta camphorata Boiss. & Heldr. var. heldreichii (Halácsy) C.Baden Lamiaceae Nepeta heldreichii Halácsy FE 3:159 MCL 3:303 MFG 2:116 L/497 L/498 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 Nepeta melissifolia Lam. Lamiaceae Nepeta melissaefolia Lam. (sphalm.) EFK :262 FAe :508 FCA :97 FCSI :52 FGC 2:535 MCL 3:302 L/351 L/762 . . . . . . . . . . + + . FE 3:160 964 Nepeta orphanidea Boiss. Lamiaceae Nepeta laconia Orphanides, nom. nud. Nepeta parnassica Heldr. & Sart. (b) orphanidea FE 3:159 MCL 3:303 MFG 2:116 L/351 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 965 Nepeta parnassica Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. Lamiaceae Nepeta orientalis Miller var. parnassica (Heldr. & Sart.) Bald. Nepeta sibthorpii Benth. subsp. parnassica (Heldr. & Sart.) Maire & Petitm. FE 3:159 MCL 3:304 MFG 2:112 L/351 L/498 L/512 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 966 Nepeta scordotis L. Lamiaceae EFK :262 FCA :97 FE 3:159 FGC 2:x L/366 L/765 L/1052 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 967 Nepeta sphaciotica P.H.Davis Lamiaceae EFK :262 FCA :97 FE 3:159 RDB :372 L/138 L/255 L/351 L/485 MCL 3:303 MCL 3:304 L/498 MFG 2:116 L/518 L/519 L/981 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 962 291 Taxon Qualifiers Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Nigella arvensis L. subsp. aristata (Sm.) Nyman Ranunculaceae Nigella aristata Sm. Nigella aristata subsp. rechingeri Tunin Nigella arvensis L. subsp. involucrata (Boiss.) Terracc. p.p. Nigella arvensis L. a typica Boiss. sensu Haussknecht, 1892; non sensu orig. Boissier, Fl. Or. Nigella arvensis L. subsp. foeniculacea (DC.) Bornm. sensu Bornueller, 1928; non sensu orig. De Candolle, 1818 Nigella arvensis L. subsp. rechingeri (Tutin) Tutin Nigella arvensis L. var. glauca Boiss. sensu Hayek Prodr. Flor. pen. Balc.; non sensu orig. Boissier Fl. Or. Nigella arvensis L. var. involucrata Boiss. p.p. Nigella huthii Brand. var. aristata (Sm.) Brand, illeg. comb. AFE 8:32 FAe :178 FE 1:252 FHe 2:7 FT 1:102 MCL 4:411 L/205 L/316 L/429 L/447 L/516 L/530 L/607 L/1871 L/1963 + + + + + + + + ? . . . . 969 Nigella arvensis L. subsp. brevifolia Strid Ranunculaceae Nigella arvensis L. subsp. cretica (Miller) Ciferri & Ciacomini Nigella arvensis L. var. glaucescens sensu Rechinger 1943 Nigella arvensis L. var. microcarpa Boiss. [sphalm.macrocarpa] p.p. Nigella cretensis Steven Nigella cretica sensu Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec.; Hayek Prodr. Fl. pen. Balk.; Rechinger Fl. Aeg.; non sensu orig. Miller AFE 8:32 EFK :95 FAe :78 FCA :131 FE 1:252 FHe 2:8 FT 10:13 MCL 4:411 L/197 L/205 L/316 L/429 L/750 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . + + 970 Nigella carpatha Strid Ranunculaceae Nigella dejenii sensu Davis Fl. Turk p.p.; Tutin Fl. Eur.p.p.; non Vierh. AFE 8:33 EFK :96 FCA :131 FE 1:252 FHe 2:9 MCL 4:412 L/316 L/429 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 971 Nigella degenii Vierh. Ranunculaceae Nigella aristata sensu Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. p.p.; Hayek Prod. Fl. pen. Balk. p.p.; Rechinger Fl. Aeg. p.p.;. non Sibth. & Sm. AFE 8:34 FE 1:252 FHe 2:9 MCL 4:412 L/205 L/316 L/429 L/783 L/856 L/869 L/2181 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 972 Nigella degenii Vierh. subsp. barbro Strid Ranunculaceae AFE 8:34 FHe 2:10 MCL 4:412 L/205 L/429 L/2181 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 968 ! Taxon Distribution Qualifier © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 292 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Nigella degenii Vierh. subsp. degenii Ranunculaceae AFE 8:34 FHe 2:9 MCL 4:412 L/128 L/205 L/429 L/776 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 974 Nigella degenii Vierh. subsp. jenny Strid Ranunculaceae Nigella aristata sensu Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. p.p.; Hayek Prod. Fl. pen. Balk. p.p.; Rechinger Fl. Aeg. p.p.;. non Sibth. & Sm. Nigella divaricata Beaupre ex DC. sensu Gandoger, 1920; non sensu orig. De Candolle AFE 8:34 FHe 2:10 MCL 4:412 L/205 L/429 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 975 Nigella degenii Vierh. subsp. minor Strid Ranunculaceae AFE 8:34 FHe 2:10 MCL 4:412 L/205 L/429 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 976 Nigella doerleri Vierh. Ranunculaceae Nigella cretensis sensu Greuter & Rechinger, 1967 p.p.; non sensu orig. Steven Nigella cretica auct. p.p. non Miller Nigella degenii sensu Tutin & al. Fl. Eur. 1967 p.p.; Rechinger Fl. Aeg. p.p., non Vierh. AFE 8:35 EFK :96 FCA :131 FE 1:252 FHe 2:11 MCL 4:412 L/128 L/197 L/205 L/316 L/429 L/518 L/762 L/776 L/783 L/869 L/932 L/2093 + . . . . . . . . . + + . 977 Nigella icarica Strid Ranunculaceae Nigella arvensis var. involucrata Boiss. sensu Fors.-Major & Barbey, 1897; non sensu orig. Boissier Fl. Or. AFE 8:32 FAe :179 FHe 2:10 FT 10:14 MCL 4:412 L/205 L/429 L/539 L/540 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 978 Nigella stricta Strid Ranunculaceae Nigella cretensis sensu Greuter & Rechinger, 1967 p.p.; non sensu orig. Steven, 1856 AFE 8:35 EFK :96 FCA :132 FE 1:253 FHe 2:12 MCL 4:413 L/205 L/429 L/518 L/765 L/1052 L/1878 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . + . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 973 293 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 979 Odontites linkii Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. subsp. linkii Orobanchaceae Odontites bocconei (Guss.) Walpers subsp. linkii (Heldr. & Sart.) Maire & Petitm. Odontites cretica Boiss. (included in taxon) Odontites frutescens Halácsy Odontites linkii Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. subsp. creticus (Boiss.) Greuter (included in taxon) EFK :281 FCA :143 FE 3:268 MFG 2:241 L/255 L/529 L/584 L/607 L/1844 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 + + + . . . + + . . . + + 980 Omphalodes runemarkii Strid & Kit Tan Boraginaceae L/1895 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 981 Onobrychis aliacmonia Rech.f. Fabaceae MCL 4:152 L/1025 L/1081 L/1100 L/1150 . . . . . . . + . . . . . L/1963 982 Onobrychis ebenoides Boiss. & Spruner Fabaceae Onobrychis ebenoides Boiss. & Spruner var. minor Boiss. Onobrychis carnea Boiss. & Heldr. Onobrychis hybrida Halácsy FAe :388 FE 2:188 FGC 1:458 FT 11:98 MCL 4:151 L/323a L/530 L/587 L/607 L/1713 L/1830 L/1844 L/1871 L/1963 L/1980 L/1981 L/2013 + + + . . . . . . . . . + 983 Onobrychis montana DC. subsp. macrocarpa Strid Fabaceae Onobrychis montana DC. subsp. cadmea (Boiss.) P.W.Ball Onobrychis scardica var. brevicaulis Halácsy MCL 4:156 MFG 1:537 L/121 L/395 L/1963 L/2200 + + . . + . . . . . . . . 984 Onobrychis peloponnesiaca (Iatroú & Kit Tan) Iatroú & Kit Tan Fabaceae Onobrychis aliacmonia Rech.f. subsp. peloponnesiaca Iatroú & Kit Tan L/1081 L/1600 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 985 Onobrychis sphaciotica Greuter Fabaceae EFK :173 FCA :110 FE 2:189 RDB :376 L/255 L/408 L/518 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . MCL 4:154 MFG 1:535 Distribution Qualifier 294 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Ononis spinosa L. subsp. diacantha (Rchb.) Greuter Fabaceae Ononis antiquorum L. subsp. diacantha (Rchb.) Greuter Ononis diacantha Rchb. Ononis repens L. subsp. diacantha (Rchb.) Greuter Ononis spinosa L. var. diacantha (Rchb.) Sirj. EFK :155 FAe :342 FCA :111 FE 2:147 MCL 4:166 L/119 L/355 L/765 L/786 L/1052 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 987 Ononis verae Sirj. Fabaceae EFK :155 FAe :340 MCL 4:163 L/762 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FCA :111 FCSI :61 FE 2:145 988 Onopordum acanthium L. subsp. parnassicum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman Asteraceae FE 4:246 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 989 Onopordum bracteatum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. creticum Franco Asteraceae EFK :325 FCA :69 FCSI :33 FE 4:247 L/253 L/456d . . . . . . . . . . . + . Onopordum bracteatum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. myriacanthum (Boiss.) Franco Asteraceae Onopordum myriacanthum Boiss. FCA :69 FE 4:247 FT 5:363 L/197 L/456d L/554 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 991 Onopordum caulescens D’Urv. subsp. caulescens Asteraceae FAe :657 FE 4:246 L/776 L/1641 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 992 Onopordum laconicum Heldr. & Sart. ex Rouy Asteraceae Onopordum tauricum Willd. var. elatum auct. cyth. FE 4:246 L/119 L/607 L/765 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 990 ! PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 986 295 993 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Onopordum majoris Beauverd Asteraceae Onopordon majorii Beauverd (sphalm.) EFK :324 FAe :657 FCA :69 FE 4:248 L/111 L/539 L/540 L/796 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . . . . + + FT 5:364 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 994 Onopordum messeniacum Halácsy Asteraceae FE 4:247 FGC 2:122 L/607 L/765 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 Onopordum rhodense Boiss. ex Rech.f. Asteraceae Onopordum tauricum Willd. var. mazzocchianum Pamp. FAe :656 FT 5:361 L/197 L/707 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 996 Onosma elegantissima Rech.f. & Goulimy Boraginaceae FE 3:93 MCL 1:107 MFG 2:35 RDB :378 L/614 L/951 L/995 L/1145 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 997 Onosma epirotica Teppner Boraginaceae MFG 2:39 L/558 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 998 Onosma erecta Sm. Boraginaceae EFK :248 FAe :456 FCA :41 FCSI :15 MCL 1:107 MFG 2:33 L/395 L/530 L/607 L/1262a L/1963 L/2201 + + + . . . . + + . . + + + + + . . . . . . . . + + + . . . . . . . . . . . . 999 1000 Onosma erecta Sm. subsp. erecta Boraginaceae Onosma laconica Boiss. & Orph. Onosma orphanidis Boiss. EFK :248 FAe :456 FCA :41 L/395 L/518 L/530 L/554 L/1963 L/2013 FE 3:94 L/1973 FT 6:369 L/2013 FCSI :15 FT 6:369 MFG 2:33 L/607 L/1262a L/1871 Onosma erecta Sm. subsp. malickyi Teppner Boraginaceae MFG 2:34 L/530 L/607 L/1963 Distribution Qualifier 296 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Onosma euboica Rech.f. Boraginaceae FE 3:93 MCL 1:107 MFG 2:36 L/1262a L/1871 L/1901 . . + . + . . . . . . . . 1002 Onosma kaheirei Teppner Boraginaceae Onosma erecta Sm. var. pubilora Halácsy FT 11:189 MFG 2:34 L/530 L/539 L/540 L/558 L/759I L/1963 L/2201 + + + . . . . + . . . . + L/1769 L/1871 Onosma kittanae Strid Boraginaceae L/1894 L/1901 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1004 Onosma leptantha Heldr. Boraginaceae FE 3:94 MCL 1:108 MFG 2:32 L/512 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005 Onosma paradoxa Janka Boraginaceae Onosma aucheriana DC. subsp. pallida (Boiss.) Hayek var. paradoxa (Janka) Hayek FE 3:93 MCL 1:108 MFG 2:35 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1006 Onosma pygmaea Riedl Boraginaceae MCL 1:110 MFG 2:31 L/1157 L/1901 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1007 Onosma sangiasense Teppner & Iatroú Boraginaceae MFG 2:32 L/839 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Onosma spruneri Boiss. Boraginaceae FE 3:94 MCL 1:110 MFG 2:31 L/369 L/530 L/607 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 1009 Onosma stridii Teppner Boraginaceae MFG 2:35 RDB :380 L/558 L/995 L/1963 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 297 1003 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1001 1010 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Ophrys aesculapii Renz Orchidaceae Ophrys aesculapii Renz subsp. pseudoaranifera Renz Ophrys renzii (Soó) Soó Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. aesculapii (Renz) Soó FE 5:346 FT 11:292 L/526 L/530 L/607 L/611 L/1347 L/1797 L/1963 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe + + + . . . ? . . . . . ? L/1871 1011 Ophrys andria P.Delforge Orchidaceae Ophrys fucilora (F.W.Schmidt) Moench subsp. andria (P.Delforge) Faurh. Ophrys holoserica (Burm.f.) Greuter subsp. andria (P.Delforge) Faurh. L/744 L/1793 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2260 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1012 Ophrys andria P.Delforge subsp. andria Orchidaceae L/744 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2260 . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1013 ? Ophrys andria P.Delforge subsp. halkionis (G.Kretzschmar & H.Kretzschmar) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys thesei P.Delforge Ophrys andria P.Delforge var. halkionis G.Kretzschmar & H.Kretzschmar L/1793 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2260 1014 Ophrys argolica H.Fleischm. subsp. aegaea (Kalteisen & H.R.Reinhard) H.A.Pedersen & Faurh. Orchidaceae Ophrys aegaea Kalteisen & H.R.Reinhard Ophrys argolica sensu auct. karp., non H.Fleischm. EFK :435 EFK :436 FAe :813 FCA :188 FCA :188 FCSI :111 FE 5:347 FE 5:347 FT 11:295 FT 8:487 FT 8:487 RDB :382 L/271 L/430 L/526 L/567 L/611 L/1463 L/1797 L/1816 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 . . . . . . . . . . + + . 1015 Ophrys argolica H.Fleischm. subsp. argolica Orchidaceae Ophrys argolica H.Fleischm. subsp. argolica Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf. subsp. argolica (H.Fleischm.) Soó EFK :436 FAe :813 FCA :188 FE 5:347 FT 11:295 FT 8:487 RDB :382 L/138 L/194 L/197 L/271 L/273 L/430 L/526 L/611 L/869 L/872 L/1463 L/1797 L/1963 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 + + . . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 298 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Ophrys argolica H.Fleischm. subsp. icariencis (M.Hirth & H.Spaeth) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys icariencis M.Hirth & H.Spaeth L/2256 L/2258 . . . . . . . . . . + . + 1017 ? Ophrys argolica H.Fleischm. subsp. icariensis (M.Hirth & H.Spaeth) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys icariensis M.Hirth & H.Spaeth FT 11:292 L/539 L/540 L/611 L/811 L/815 L/1797 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 . . . . . . . . . . + . + 1018 ? Ophrys candica (E.Nelson ex Sóo) H.Baumann & Künkele subsp. cytherea B.Baumann & H.Baumann Orchidaceae L/872 L/2185 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1019 ? Ophrys candica E.Nelson ex Soó) H.Baumann & Künkele subsp. lacaena (P.Delforge) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys lacaena P.Delforge Ophrys minoa sensu P.Delforge p.p. L/2185 + . . . . . . . . . . . . Ophrys cretica (Vierh.) E.Nelson Orchidaceae Ophrys ‘tuberculata-cretica’ Ophrys doerleri auct., non H.Fleischm.? EFK :437 FAe :821 FCA :189 FCSI :112 FCSII : FE 5:348 FT 8:489 L/194 L/197 L/526 L/611 L/776 L/791 L/807 L/819 L/869 L/913 L/1463 L/1797 L/1816 L/2093 L/2256 L/2257 + ? . . . . . . . . + + + 1020 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1016 299 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1021 Ophrys cretica (Vierh.) E.Nelson subsp. ariadnae (Paulus) H.Kretzschmar Orchidaceae Ophrys kotschyi H.Fleischm. & Soó subsp. ariadnae (Paulus) Faurh. Ophrys ariadnae Paulus, nom. inval. Ophrys ‘albifrons-cretica’ Ophrys cretica (Vierh) E.Nelson subsp. karpathensis E.Nelson Ophrys cretica (Vierh) E.Nelson subsp. naxia E.Nelson? Ophrys doerleri H.Fleischm. Ophrys karpathensis (E.Nelson) Paulus & Gack, nom. inval. EFK :437 FAe :821 FCA :189 FCSI :112 FE 5:348 FT 8:489 L/194 L/567 L/611 L/791 L/807 L/819 L/872 L/1463 L/1797 L/1816 L/1816 L/2256 L/2257 + ? . . . . . . . . + + ? 1022 Ophrys cretica (Vierh.) E.Nelson subsp. cretica Orchidaceae Ophrys cretica (Vierh.) E.Nelson subsp. bicornuta H.Kretzschmar & R.L.Jahn Ophrys cretica (Vierh.) E.Nelson subsp. beloniae G.Kretzschmar & H.Kretzschmar Ophrys kotschyi H.Fleischm. & Soó subsp. cretica H.Sundermann. Ophrys spruneri Nyman f. cretica Vierh. Ophrys spruneri Nyman subsp. cretica (Vierh.) Renz FCSII : L/1463 L/1816 L/2256 L/2257 + . . . . . . . . . + + + 1023 Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf. subsp. gottfriediana (Renz) E.Nelson Orchidaceae Ophrys gottfriediana Renz Ophrys spruneri Nyman subsp. gottfriediana (Renz) Soó Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf. var. gottfriediana (Renz) Biel FAe :813 FCA :189 FE 5:347 L/119 L/526 L/607 L/611 L/803 L/1123 L/1312 L/1463 L/1797 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 + + . + + + . . . . . . . 1024 ? Ophrys fusca Link subsp. calocaerina (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys calocaerina Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers L/1797 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2258 + + + + . . . . . . . . . 1025 ? Ophrys fusca Link subsp. creberrima (Renz) H.Kretzschmar Orchidaceae Ophrys ‘creberrima-fusca’ Paulus Ophrys bilunulata auct. cret. non Risso Ophrys creberrima Paulus FCSII : L/611 L/791 L/1113 L/1429 L/1463 L/1797 L/1816 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 . . . . . . . . . . ? + . Distribution Qualifier * 300 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number ? Ophrys fusca Link subsp. cressa (Paulus) H.Kretzschmar Orchidaceae Ophrys cressa Paulus Ophrys fusca Link subsp. cressa (Paulus) H.Kretzschmar Ophrys ‘merula-fusca’ Paulus nom. prov. Ophrys ‘Thripti-fusca spät’ Paulus nom. prov. EFK :433 FCSI :112 FCSII : L/823 L/1113 L/1429 L/1463 L/1816 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1027 ? Ophrys fusca Link subsp. creticola (Paulus) H.Kretzschmar Orchidaceae Ophrys ‘Jouchtas-fusca’ Ophrys ‘Kreta-fusca, gross, früh’ Paulus nom. prov. Ophrys creticola Paulus EFK :431 FCSI :114 FCSII : L/611 L/791 L/1113 L/1429 L/1816 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1028 ? Ophrys fusca Link subsp. eptapigiensis (Paulus) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys eptapigiensis Paulus Ophrys fusca Link subsp. eptapigiensis (Paulus) Kreutz L/1978 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2258 . . . . . . . . . . . . + ? Ophrys fusca Link subsp. parosica (P.Delforge) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys parosica P.Delforge L/744 L/1429 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2258 . . . . . . . . . . + . ? 1029 ! 1030 Ophrys fusca Link subsp. parvula (Paulus) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys parvula Paulus L/1978 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1031 Ophrys fusca Link subsp. perpusilla (Devillers-Tersch. & .Devillers) H.Kretzschmar Orchidaceae Ophrys perpusilla Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers Ophrys funerea auct. non Viviani Ophrys punctulata auct. non Renz L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 + + . + . . . . . . + . + * PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1026 301 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1032 Ophrys fusca Link subsp. thriptiensis (Paulus) H.Kretzschmar Orchidaceae Ophrys thriptiensis Paulus Ophrys fusca Link subsp. thriptiensis (Paulus) H.Kretzschmar Ophrys ‘bicolor-fusca’ Paulus nom. prov. Ophrys ‘Thripti-fusca früh’ Paulus nom. prov. EFK :433 FCSI :112 FCSII : L/611 L/1429 L/1463 L/1816 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 . . . . . . . . . . . + ? 1033 Ophrys gortynia (H.Baumann & Künkele) Paulus Orchidaceae Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. gortynia H.Baumann & Künkele EFK :436 FCA :190 FCSI :113 L/611 L/743 L/744 L/791 L/819 L/959 L/1463 L/1797 L/1816 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 ? . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . + . + . + . . . . . Ophrys heldreichii Schltr. subsp. heldreichii Orchidaceae Ophrys cornuta Steven ex M.Bieb. subsp. heldreichii (Schltr.) Renz. Ophrys oestrifera Bieb. subsp. heldreichii (Schltr.) E.Nelson Ophrys scolopax Cav. subsp. heldreichii (Schltr.) E.Nelson EFK :438 FAe :817 FCA :189 FCSI :112 FE 5:348 FT 8:496 L/122 L/194 L/197 L/439 L/526 L/611 L/743 L/765 L/776 L/791 L/796 L/809 L/819 L/869 L/872 L/928 L/1313 L/1463 L/1797 L/1816 L/1871 L/1917 L/2181 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2258 . . ? . . . . . . . + + ? 1034 ! ? Ophrys grammica (E.Willing & B.Willing) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers Orchidaceae Ophrys mammosa Desf. subsp. oodcheila (Renz) A.Riechelman Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. grammica (B.Willing & E.Willing) Kreutz Ophrys mammosa Desf. subsp. grammica B.Willing & E.Willing L/526 L/611 L/1797 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 1035 1036 ? Ophrys heldreichii Schltr. subsp. polyxo (J.Mast, M.-A.Garnier, Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys polyxo J.Mast, M.-A.Garnier, Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers L/2184 L/2256 L/2257 L/2258 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1037 ? Ophrys holoserica (Burm.f.) Greuter subsp. aeoli (P.Delforge) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys aeoli P.Delforge L/1793 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2258 . . . . . . . . . . + . . Distribution Qualifier 302 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number ? Ophrys holoserica (Burm.f.) Greuter subsp. halia (Paulus) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys halia Paulus L/1814 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2258 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1039 ? Ophrys holoserica (Burm.f.) Greuter subsp. helios (Kreutz) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys ‘cressa-holoserica’ Paulus nom. nud. Ophrys karpatica A.Alibertis nom. nud. Ophrys helios Kreutz FCSII : L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2258 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1040 ? Ophrys iricolor Desf. subsp. astypaleica (P.Delforge) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys astypalaeica P.Delforge L/1793 L/1795 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2258 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1041 ! ? Ophrys macedonica (H.Fleischm. ex Soó) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers Orchidaceae Ophrys mammosa Desf. subsp. macedonica (H.Fleischm. ex Soó) Soó nom. inval. Ophrys sphegodes auct. p.p. Ophrys aranifera Huds. var. macedonica H.Fleischm., nom. nud. Ophrys aranifera Huds. subsp. x macedonica H.Fleischm. ex Soó L/1797 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 . . . . + + . + . . . . . * 1042 ! ? Ophrys mammosa Desf. subsp. serotina B.Willing & E.Willing Orchidaceae Ophrys hystera Kreutz & R.Peter L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2258 + + . . + + . + . . . . . * 1043 ! ? Ophrys oestrifera M.Bieb. subsp. dodekanensis (H.Kretzschmar & Kreutz) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys dodekanensis H.Kretzschmar & Kreutz L/1977 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2258 . . . . . . . . . . . . + ? Ophrys oestrifera M.Bieb. subsp. leptomera (P.Delforge) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys leptomera P.Delforge L/1796 L/2185 . + + . . . . . . . + . . 1044 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1038 303 Taxon Qualifiers Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Ophrys oestrifera M.Bieb. subsp. schlechteriana (Soó) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys schlechteriana (Soó) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers Ophrys fucilorra ( F.W. Schmidt ) Moench f. pseudoestrifera Renz Ophrys heldreichii Schlechter var. schlechteriana (Soó) Soó Ophrys heldreichii Schlechter subsp. schlechteriana (Soó) Kreutz FT 11:287 L/1797 L/2184 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2258 + + + . . . . . . . + . . 1046 Ophrys omegaifera H.Fleischm. subsp. basilissa (C.Alibertis, A.Alibertis & H.R.Reinhard) H.Kretzschmar Orchidaceae Ophrys basilissa C.Alibertis & A.Alibertis Ophrys omegaifera H.Fleischm. subsp. omegaifera var. basilissa (C.Alibertis, A.Alibertis & H.R.Reinhard) Faurh. EFK :434 FCA :188 FCSI :111 FT 11:292 L/611 L/742 L/743 L/900 L/1463 L/1816 L/1957 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 . . . . . . . . . . + + + 1047 Ophrys omegaifera H.Fleischm. subsp. leischmannii (Hayek) Del Prete Orchidaceae Ophrys leischmannii Hayek Ophrys funerea Viviani subsp. leischmannii Soó Ophrys fusca Link subsp. leischmannii (Soó) Soó Ophrys omegaifera H.Fleischm. var. leischmannii (Hayek) Soó EFK :434 FCA :189 FE 5:346 FT 11:295 FT 8:482 L/430 L/526 L/611 L/738 L/776 L/791 L/819 L/869 L/913 L/1463 L/1816 L/2185 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 ? ? . . . . . . . . + + ? 1048 Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. cretensis H.Baumann & Künkele Orchidaceae Ophrys cretensis (H.Baumann & Künkele) Paulus Ophrys araneola Rchb. subsp. cretensis (H.Baumann & Künkele) Kreutz Ophrys araneola sensu auct. cret., non Rchb. p.p. Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. cretensis H.Baumann & Künkele EFK :436 FCA :190 FCSI :113 L/526 L/611 L/743 L/791 L/819 L/959 L/1463 L/1797 L/1816 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 L/2258 . . . . . . . . . . + + . . + . . + + . + . . . . . 1045 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1049 ? Taxon ? Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. zeusii (M.Hirth) Kreutz Orchidaceae Ophrys zeusii M.Hirth Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. zeusii (M. Hirth) Kreutz Distribution Qualifier 304 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number + + + + + + . . . . + + + Ophrys spruneri Nyman subsp. grigoriana (G.Kretzschmar & H.Kretzschmar) H.Kretzschmar Orchidaceae Ophrys grigoriana G.Kretzschmar & H.Kretzschmar Ophrys sphaciotica H.Fleischm. FCSII : L/791 L/1463 L/1816 L/2256 L/2257 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1052 Ophrys spruneri Nyman subsp. spruneri Orchidaceae Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf. subsp. spruneri (Nyman) Camus Ophrys hiulka Spruner ex Rchb.f. Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. spruneri (Nyman) E.Nelson nom. inval. Ophrys spruneri Nyman subsp. spruneri EFK :437 FAe :820 FCA :190 FCSI :114 FE 5:347 FT 8:486 L/321 L/539 L/540 L/607 L/611 L/791 L/811 L/819 L/869 L/1123 L/1312 L/1313 L/1463 L/1797 L/1800 L/1816 L/1871 L/1871 L/1957 L/1963 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 + + + + + + . . . . + + + 1053 Ophrys × delphinensis O.Danesch & E.Danesch (pro hybr.) Orchidaceae L/526 L/607 L/611 L/1313 L/1797 L/1871 L/2185 + + + . . . + . . . . . . 1054 Ophrys × diakoptensis Bayer Orchidaceae L/607 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055 Ophrys × kiparissensis E.Willing & B.Willing Orchidaceae L/607 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051 ? PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Ophrys spruneri Nyman Orchidaceae EFK :437 FAe :820 FCA :190 FCSI :114 FCSII : FE 5:347 FT 8:486 L/321 L/539 L/540 L/607 L/611 L/791 L/791 L/811 L/819 L/869 L/1123 L/1312 L/1313 L/1463 L/1463 L/1797 L/1800 L/1816 L/1816 L/1871 L/1871 L/1957 L/1963 L/2185 L/2256 L/2257 1050 305 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1056 Anacamptis boryi (Rchb.f.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase [as Orchis boryi Rchb.f.] Orchidaceae Anacamptis boryi (Rchb.f.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase Orchis morio L. subsp. boryi (Rchb.f.) Soó EFK :424 FCA :192 FE 5:338 L/607 L/611 L/791 L/819 L/1313 L/1463 L/1871 L/1963 L/2181 L/2185 + + + . . . . . . . + + . 1057 Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase subsp. alibertis (G.Kretzschmar & H.Kretzschmar) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr. [as Orchis papilionacea L. var. alibertis (G.Kretzschmar & H.Kretzschmar) P.Delforge] Orchidaceae Orchis papilionacea L. var. alibertis G.Kretzschmar & H.Kretzschmar FCSII : L/1813 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1058 Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase subsp. messenica (Renz) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr., [as Orchis papilionacea L. var. messenica Renz] Orchidaceae L/2185 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059 Orchis prisca Hautz. Orchidaceae Orchis patens Desf. subsp. falcicalcarata Wildhaber Orchis patens Desf. subsp. nitidifolia Teschner Orchis patens Desf. subsp. orientalis sensu Rechinger 1943 Orchis spitzelii Sauter ex Koch subsp. nitidifolia (Teschner) Soó Orchis spitzelii sensu Seitz 1978, Henke 1983 EFK :427 FAe :836 FCA :192 FCSI :116 FE 3:340 MFG 1:881 RDB :390 L/430 L/611 L/791 L/813 L/819 L/867 L/870 L/1043 L/1043 L/1185 L/1463 L/2185 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1060 Orchis sitiaca (Renz.) P.Delforge Orchidaceae Orchis anatolica Boiss. subsp. sitiaca Renz Orchis anatolica Boiss. var. sitiaca (Renz) Soó EFK :427 FCA :191 FCSI :116 FCSII : L/611 L/791 L/819 L/1463 L/2185 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + + + 1061 Origanum calcaratum Juss. Lamiaceae Amaracus tournefortti (Aiton) Benth. Origanum tournefortii Aiton EFK :266 FCA :97 FE 3:172 FT 10:206 MCL 3:305 MFG 2:138 L/145 L/197 L/255 L/279 FE 5:341 FT 7:300 Distribution Qualifier 306 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Origanum dictamnus L. Lamiaceae Amaracus dictamnus (L.) Benth. EFK :266 FCA :97 FE 3:172 MFG 2:138 RDB :394 L/1583 1063 Origanum lirium Halácsy Lamiaceae Amaracus lirius (Halácsy) Hayek FAe :531 FE 3:172 FGC 2:554 L/99 L/323b L/608 L/1871 1064 FT 7:312 . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . MCL 3:305 MCL 3:306 L/1871 Origanum microphyllum (Benth.) Boiss. Lamiaceae Majorana microphylla Benth. EFK :266 FCA :97 FE 3:172 MCL 3:306 MFG 2:137 1065 Origanum scabrum Boiss. & Heldr. Lamiaceae Origanum pulchrum Boiss. & Heldr. Amaracus pulcher (Boiss. & Heldr.) Briq. Amaracus scaber (Boiss. & Heldr.) Briq. Origanum scabrum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. pulchrum (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.H.Davis FAe :531 FCSI :52 FCSII : FE 3:172 FGC 2:553 MCL 3:307 MFG 2:138 L/323b L/607 L/1871 L/1963 + . + . . . . . . . . . . 1066 Origanum symes A.Carlström Lamiaceae FT 10:206 MCL 3:307 RDB :396 L/197 L/279 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1067 Origanum vetteri Briq. & Barbey Lamiaceae Amaracus vetteri (Briq. & Barbey) Hayek EFK :266 FCA :97 FE 3:172 MCL 3:307 L/111 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + + . . . . . + . + . + 1068 ! RDB :398 307 Ornithogalum atticum Boiss. & Heldr. Asparagaceae Ornithogalum glaucophyllum Baker? Ornithogalum montanum Cyr. subsp. atticum (Bois. & Heldr.) Nyman FE 5:38 L/111 L/447 L/512 L/515 L/607 L/1223 L/1711 L/1832d L/1871 L/1963 L/2181 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1062 Taxon Qualifiers 1069 ! Taxon © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Ornithogalum brachystylum Zahar. Asparagaceae L/197 L/1222 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1070 Ornithogalum creticum Zahar. Asparagaceae Ornithogalum visianicum auct. non Tommasini, nec Rechinger 1944, & Greuter, 1973 EFK :354 FCA :184 FE 5:37 L/255 L/268 L/430 L/495 L/537 L/1049 L/1220 L/2093 . . . . . . . . . . + + . 1071 Ornithogalum dictaeum Landström Asparagaceae EFK :354 FCSII : L/515 L/869 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . + + . 1072 Ornithogalum dictaeum Landström subsp. dictaeum Asparagaceae EFK :354 FCSII : L/515 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1073 Ornithogalum dictaeum Landström subsp. naxense Landström Asparagaceae L/515 L/869 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1074 Ornithogalum exaratum Zahar. Asparagaceae FE 5:40 FT 8:243 L/515 L/608 L/1220 L/1223 . . + . . . . . . . . . + L/1871 1075 Ornithogalum imbriatum Willd. subsp. gracilipes (Zahar.) Landström Asparagaceae Ornithogalum gracilipes Zahar. Ornithogalum gracilipes Zahar. MFG 2:689 L/121 L/515 L/515 L/530 L/1224 L/1963 L/2200 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 1076 Ornithogalum prasinantherum Zahar. Asparagaceae FE 5:37 FT 8:233 L/530 L/607 L/1220 L/1223 L/1830 + + . + + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1077 ? Ornithogalum pumilum Zahar. Asparagaceae FCA :185 FT 10:224 FT 8:563 L/1223 L/2237 MFG 2:690 L/1957 L/1963 Distribution Qualifier 308 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Ornithogalum sphaerolobum Zahar. Asparagaceae FT 10:225 FT 8:563 L/192 L/515 L/1220 L/1223 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1079 Orobanche baumanniorum Greuter Orobanchaceae MCL 4:257 MFG 2:272 L/530 L/923 L/1963 + + . + . . . + + . . . . 1080 Paeonia clusii Stern Paeoniaceae Paeonia oficinalis L. var. glabra (Boiss.) Hayek Paeonia peregrina Miller var. cretica Huth Paeonia peregrina Miller var. glabra Boiss. AFE 9:17 FAe :177 FCA :122 FE 1:293 FHe 2:77 FT 1:205 FT 10:22 MCL 4:267 RDB :400 L/111 L/468 L/522 L/527 L/554 L/856 . . . . . . . . . . . + + 1081 Paeonia clusii Stern subsp. clusii Paeoniaceae Paeonia cretica Tausch (nom. inval.) AFE 9:17 EFK :102 FAe :177 FCA :122 FE 1:293 FHe 2:78 MCL 4:267 L/111 L/468 L/518 L/522 L/527 L/554 L/856 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1082 Paeonia clusii Stern subsp. rhodia (Stearn) Tzanoud. Paeoniaceae Paeonia corallina sensu Rechinger Paeonia oficinalis sensu Rechinger 1943 Paeonia rhodia Stearn AFE 9:17 FAe :177 FE 1:293 FHe 2:78 FT 1:205 FT 10:22 MCL 4:267 RDB :400 L/138 L/197 L/468 L/527 . . . . . . . . . . . . + Paeonia mascula (L.) Miller subsp. hellenica Tzanoud. Paeoniaceae AFE 9:21 FE 1:294 FHe 2:80 MCL 4:268 B/3060b L/468 L/527 L/607 L/1278 L/1871 + + + . . ? . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1083 1084 ! L/2181 309 Paeonia mascula (L.) Miller subsp. icarica Tzanoud. Paeoniaceae Paeonia mascula (L.) Miller subsp. hellenica Tzanoud. var. icarica Stearn FHe 2:80 FT 10:22 MCL 4:268 B/3060b L/468 L/527 L/539 L/540 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1078 Taxon Qualifiers 1085 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1086 1087 Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . + . . . . . . . . . . . Paronychia albanica Chaudhri subsp. graeca Chaudhri Caryophyllaceae AFE 6:142 FE 1:181 FHe 1:225 MCL 1:231 MFG 1:129 L/530 L/1123 L/1846 L/1963 L/2013 + + + + + + . + + . . . . Paronychia bornmuelleri Chaudhri Caryophyllaceae AFE 6:143 FE 1:181 FHe 1:226 L/973 L/1349 . . . . . . . . . + . . . Paeonia parnassica Tzanoud. Paeoniaceae Paeonia arietina auct. non G.Anderson Paeonia peregrina Miller var. latifolia Boiss. AFE 9:15 FE 1:293 FHe 2:77 MCL 4:269 L/138 L/468 L/527 ! MCL 1:233 RDB :402 RDB :404 1088 Paronychia cephalotes (MB.) Besser subsp. thracica Chaudhri Caryophyllaceae AFE 6:143 FHe 1:226 MCL 1:233 . . . . + . . + + . . . . 1089 Petromarula pinnata (L.) A.DC. Caryophyllaceae Petromarula oxyloba Gand. Petromarula pinnataoxyloba (L.) A.DC. var. oxyloba (Gand.) Hayek Phyteuma pinnatum L. EFK :297 FAe :605 FCA :43 FCSI :16 FE 4:95 MCL 1:150 L/518 L/554 L/856 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1090 Petrorhagia candica P.W.Ball & Heywood Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila cretica sensu Smith (1809) Tunica cretica auct. p.p. [non (L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.] Tunica taygetea auct. pro parte, non (Boiss.) P.H.Davis AFE 7:142 EFK :91 FAe :151 FCA :49 FCSI :20 FE 1:225 FHe 1:337 MCL 1:238 L/255 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1091 Petrorhagia dianthoides (Sm.) P.W.Ball & Heywood Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila dianthoides Sm. Tunica dianthoides (Sm.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey AFE 7:145 EFK :91 FAe :151 FCA :49 FCSI :20 FE 1:226 FHe 1:340 MCL 1:238 L/518 L/707 L/916 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Distribution Qualifier 310 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Petrorhagia fasciculata (Marg. & Reut.) P.W.Ball & Heywood Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila fasciculata Marg. & Reut. Tunica fasciculata (Marg. & Reut.) Boiss. AFE 7:143 EFK :91 FCSI :20 FE 1:226 FHe 1:338 MCL 1:238 L/346 L/798 L/943 L/1123 L/1800 L/2013 L/2200 . + . + + . . . . . . + . 1093 Petrorhagia glumacea (Bory & Chaub.) P.W.Ball & Heywood Caryophyllaceae Dianthus glumaceus Bory & Chaub. Kohlrauschia glumacea (Bory & Chaub.) Hayek Tunica glumacea (Chaub. & Bory) Boiss. AFE 7:148 FE 1:227 FHe 1:342 MCL 1:239 L/121 L/441 L/607 L/1218 L/1244 L/1246 L/1913 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1094 Petrorhagia graminea (Sm.) P.W.Ball & Heywood Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila graminea Sm. Tunica graminea (Sm.) Boiss. AFE 7:145 FE 1:226 FHe 1:339 MCL 1:238 L/339 L/607 L/943 L/1123 L/1830 L/1963 + . . + + . . . . . . . . 1095 Petrorhagia grandilora Iatroú Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:145 FE 1:226 FHe 1:340 L/607 L/916 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . RDB :408 1096 Petrorhagia illyrica (L.) P.W.Ball & Heywood subsp. taygetea P.W.Ball & Heywood Caryophyllaceae Tunica cretica sensu Hayek p.p., Bald. 1895, Rechinger 1944 Tunica illyrica (Ard.) Fisch. var. taygetea Boiss. Tunica taygetea (Boiss.) P.H.Davis AFE 7:141 EFK :91 FCA :49 FCSI :20 FE 1:225 FHe 1:335 MCL 1:239 L/518 L/554 L/607 L/707 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 1097 Petrorhagia ochroleuca (Sm.) P.W.Ball & Heywood Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila ochroleuca Sm. Tunica ochroleuca Sm. Fisch. & C.A.Mey. AFE 7:142 FE 1:225 FHe 1:336 MCL 1:239 L/607 L/607 L/607 L/943 . + . . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1092 311 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1098 Petrorhagia phthiotica (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.W.Ball & Heywood Caryophyllaceae Tunica ochroleuca (Sm.) Fisch & C.A.Mey. var. phtiotica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek Tunica phtiotica Boiss. & Heldr. AFE 7:143 FE 1:226 FHe 1:338 MCL 1:239 MFG 1:175 L/607 L/1467 L/1963 L/2013 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 1099 Peucedanum achaicum Halácsy Apiaceae FE 2:362 FGS 1:42 RDB :410 L/607 L/683 L/1844 L/1938b + . . . . . . . . . . . . L/1963 1100 Peucedanum stridii Hartvig Apiaceae MFG 1:720 L/389 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1101 Peucedanum vourinense (Leute) Hartvig Apiaceae Peucedanum longifolium Waldst. & Kit. subsp. vourinense Leute MFG 1:716 L/1901 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1102 Phagnalon pygmaeum (Sieber) Greuter Asteraceae Phagnalon pumilum (Sm.) DC. EFK :309 FCA :69 FCSI :34 FE 4:133 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1103 Phitosia crocifolia (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kamari & Greuter Asteraceae Crepis crocifolia Boiss. & Heldr. Hieracioides crocifolium (Boiss. & Heldr.) O.Kuntze FE 4:352 MFG 2:591 RDB :210 L/512 L/607 L/1104 L/1685 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1104 Phleum exaratum Hochst. ex Griseb. subsp. aegaeum (Vierh.) Dogan Poaceae Phleum arenarium auct. p.p., non L. Phleum arenarium L. subsp. aegaeum Vierh. Phleum graecum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. aegaeum (Vierh.) Greuter EFK :399 FAe :800 FCA :173 FE 5:241 FT 9:397 L/111 L/119 L/128 L/197 L/272 L/430 L/540 L/607 L/776 L/796 L/869 L/913 L/1235 L/1627 L/1917 L/2181 + . . . . . . . . . + + + Distribution Qualifier 312 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Phlomis lanata Willd. Lamiaceae EFK :259 FCA :98 L/856 L/1766 FE 3:145 . . . . . . . . . . . + . MCL 3:311 1106 Phlomis pichleri Vierh. Lamiaceae Phlomis fruticosa sensu Fors.-Major & Barbey 1849, Rechinger 1943 EFK :259 FAe :511 FCA :98 FE 3:145 MCL 3:311 L/273 L/551 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1107 Pimpinella pretenderis (Heldr.) Orph. ex Halácsy Apiaceae Pimpinella tragium var. maritima Boiss. EFK :212 FCA :152 FE 2:332 MFG 1:680 RDB :416 L/111 L/128 L/196 L/206 L/273 L/938 . . . . . . . . . . + + . 1108 Pimpinella rigidula (Boiss. & Orph.) H.Wolff Apiaceae Reutera rigidula Boiss. & Orph. FE 2:331 FGC 1:685 FGS 2:46 L/607 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 1109 Pimpinella tragium Vill. subsp. depressa (DC.) Tutin Apiaceae Pimpinella depressa DC. Pimpinella tragium Vill var. depressa (DC.) Boiss. EFK :212 FCA :152 FE 2:331 MFG 1:679 B/3060f L/607 L/1190 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Plantago atrata Hoppe subsp. graeca (Halácsy) Holub Plantaginaceae Plantago atrata Hoppe f. nana Pilger Plantago graeca Halácsy Plantago montana Lam. var. graeca (Halácsy) Halácsy MCL 4:297 MFG 2:337 L/121 L/513 L/832 L/1846 L/1963 L/2200 + + . . + + . . . . . . . Poa cephalonica H.Scholz Poaceae MFG 2:771 L/304 L/889 L/1123 . . . + + . . . . . . . . 1110 1111 ! PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1105 313 Taxon Qualifiers 1112 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1113 1114 ! Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Poa glauca Vahl. subsp. frearitis (Orph. ex Halácsy) H.Scholz Poaceae Poa caesia Sm. var. frearitis Orph. ex Halácsy MFG 2:769 L/304 . . . . + . . . . . . . . Poa ophiolithica H.Scholz Poaceae MFG 2:767 L/269 L/304 . . . . . + . . . . . . . Poa trichophylla Heldr. & Sart. Poaceae Poa trichopoda Heldr. & Sart. FE 5:165 MFG 2:770 L/269 L/304 L/512 L/513 . + . . . . . . . . . . . L/2200 1115 Podospermum roseum (Waldst. & Kit.) Gemeinholzer & Greuter subsp. peristericum (Formánek) Gemeinholzer & Greuter Asteraceae Scorzonera rosea Waldst. & Kit. subsp. peristerica (Formánek) Greuter Scorzonera purpurea Hausskn. subsp. peristerica Formánek Scorzonera purpurea Hausskn. subsp. rhodantha (Hausskn.) Maire & Petitm. Scorzonera rhodantha Hausskn. FE 4:339 MFG 2:535 L/121 L/512 L/513 L/1769 L/1902 L/1905 L/2013 L/2200 L/2201 . + . . + + . + . . . . . 1116 Polygala crista-galli Chodat Polygalaceae FE 2:235 MCL 4:347 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117 Polygala helenae Greuter Polygalaceae MCL 4:347 RDB :418 L/119 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1118 Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex Koch subsp. tomentella (Boiss.) Chodat Polygalaceae Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex Koch subsp. graeca Chodat Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex Koch var. tomentella Boiss. FE 2:234 FGC 1:147 MCL 4:349 MFG 1:580 L/441 L/530 L/607 L/1123 L/1871 L/1963 L/2201 . + + . . . . + . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 314 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Polygala rausiana U. Raabe, Kit Tan, Iatroú, Vold & Parolly Polygalaceae L/2229 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120 Polygala subunilora Boiss. & Heldr. Polygalaceae FE 2:233 MCL 4:350 MFG 1:578 L/1120 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? + . . + 1121 Polygonum icaricum Rech.f. Polygonaceae AFE 4:10 FE 1:93 FHe 1:78 MFG 1:60 L/533 L/539 L/540 L/575 L/1957 RDB :420 FT 2:275 L/895 MCL 4:359 L/1252 L/1349 1122 Polygonum idaeum Hayek Polygonaceae Polygonum aviculare L. var. alpinum Boiss. Polygonum aviculare var. nanum sensu Halácsy AFE 4:12 EFK :63 FAe :107 FCA :127 FCSI :72 FE 1:93 FHe 1:79 MCL 4:359 MFG 1:61 RDB :422 L/518 L/522 L/554 L/987 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1123 Polygonum papillosum Hartvig Polygonaceae FE 1:93 FHe 1:79 MCL 4:359 L/266 . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1124 Potentilla arcadiensis Iatroú Rosaceae AFE 13:259 L/607 L/757 L/1915 L/1963 RDB :424 L/2095 1125 Potentilla deorum Boiss. & Heldr. Rosaceae AFE 13:265 FE 2:46 MFG 1:414 L/953 L/1940 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1126 Potentilla kionaea Halácsy Rosaceae Potentilla apennina subsp. kionaea (Halácsy) Maire & Petitm. AFE 13:264 FE 2:46 MFG 1:414 RDB :428 L/330 L/512 . + . . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1119 315 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1127 Prometheum tymphaeum (Quézel & Contandr.) ’t Hart Crassulaceae Sedum tymphaeum Quézel & Contandr. Helladia tymphaea (Quézel & Contandr.) M.Kral AFE 12:117 FE 1:335 FHe 2:335 MCL 3:329 MFG 1:354 L/275 L/601 . . . . . + . + . . . . . 1128 Prunella cretensis Gand. Lamiaceae Prunella laciniata (L.) L. var. cretica (Boiss.) Hayek EFK :263 FCA :98 FE 3:162 MCL 3:312 MFG 2:120 L/253 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1129 Pterocephalus perennis Coulter subsp. perennis Caprifoliaceae Pterocephalus parnassi Sprengel Pterocephalus perennis Coulter subsp. parnassi (Sprengel) Vierh. Scabiosa pterocephala L. FE 4:68 FGC 1:762 MCL 3:192 MFG 2:358 L/529 L/530 L/607 L/843 L/1871 L/1963 L/1973 L/2013 + + + . . . + + + . . . . 1130 Ptilostemon gnaphalodes (Cyr.) Sojak subsp. pseudofruticosus (Pamp.) Greuter Asteraceae Chamaepeuce fruticosa auct. non Cnicus fruticosus Desf. Cirsium fruticosum auct. Ptilostemon gnaphaloides (Cyr.) Sojak subsp. pseudofruticosus (Pamp.) Greuter EFK :323 FCA :70 FE 4:243 FT 5:418 L/447 L/539 L/540 L/607 L/1021 L/1871 + + + . . . . . + . . + + 1131 Pulmonaria cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) Selvi, Bigazzi, Hilger & Papini Boraginaceae Nonea auriculata Boiss. Paraskevia cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) W.Sauer & G.Sauer Nonea cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) Greuter & Burdet Anchusa cesatiana Fenzl & Friedr. Pulmonaria auriculata (Boiss.) Halácsy MCL 1:102 RDB :374 L/607 L/709 L/1162 L/1963 L/2238 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132 Quercus trojana Webb subsp. euboica (Papaioannou) K.I.Chr. Fagaceae Quercus euboica Papaioannou FHe 1:45 RDB :434 L/391 L/1290 L/1871 L/1960 . . + . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 316 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Ranunculus cupreus Boiss. & Heldr. Ranunculaceae AFE 8:155 EFK :81 FAe :191 FCA :132 FCSII : FE 1:278 FHe 2:53 MCL 4:429 MFG 1:218 L/758 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1134 Ranunculus millii Boiss. & Heldr. Ranunculaceae AFE 8:156 FE 1:279 FGC 1:19 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1135 FHe 2:54 MCL 4:434 Ranunculus radinotrichus Greuter & Strid Ranunculaceae AFE 8:138 EFK :101 FCA :133 FE 1:276 MCL 4:438 MFG 1:216 RDB :438 L/253 L/336 L/518 L/721 L/1766 FHe 2:46 1136 Ranunculus subhomophyllus (Halácsy) Vierh. Ranunculaceae Ranunculus subhomophyllus (Halácsy) Vierh. subsp. cylleneus Vierh. Ranunculus subhomophyllus (Halácsy) Vierh. subsp. parvilorus (Boiss.) Vierh. Ranunculus cadmicus Boiss. var. parvilorus Boiss. Ranunculus subhomophyllus (Halácsy) Vierh. var. grandilorus Vierh. Ranunculus cadmicus sensu Halácsy, non Boiss. Ranunculus chaerophyllos L. var. subhomophyllus Halácsy AFE 8:158 EFK :102 FAe :190 FCA :133 FCSII : FE 1:279 FHe 2:55 FT 1:181 MCL 4:428 MFG 1:220 L/539 L/540 L/758 L/796 L/1830 L/1871 L/1963 + . + . . . . . . . . + . 1137 Ranunculus thasius Halácsy Ranunculaceae AFE 8:158 FAe :190 FE 1:279 MCL 4:428 MFG 1:220 L/99 L/323b L/443 L/539 L/1871 L/2181 . . + . . . . + + + + . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1138 Ranunculus veronicae N.Böhling Ranunculaceae FCSII : FHe 2:56 L/1770 FHe 2:55 L/540 FT 1:180 L/869 L/1267a PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1133 317 Taxon Qualifiers 1139 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1140 1141 Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe + + . . + + + . . . . . . Rhamnus guicciardi (Boiss.) Halácsy Rhamnaceae Oreoherzogia guicciardi (Boiss.) Halácsy Rhamnus fallax Boiss. var. guicciardi Boiss. Rhamnus sibthorpianus Roemer & Schultes (including taxon) FE 2:245 MCL 4:457 MFG 1:589 L/512 L/587 L/2237 . + . . . . . . . . . . . Rhamnus sibthorpiana Roemer & Schultes Rhamnaceae Oreoherzogia pubescens (Sm.) Vent Rhamnus pubescens Sm. FE 2:245 MCL 4:457 MFG 1:588 L/160 L/512 L/607 L/843 L/1830 + + . . . . . . . . . . . Reseda tymphaea Hausskn. Resedaceae Reseda tymphaea Hausskn. subsp. tymphaea Reseda epirotica Formánek Reseda tymphaea Hausskn. var. asperula Halácsy AFE 12:26 FE 1:420 FGC 1:125 FHe 2:299 L/607 L/1963 ? MCL 4:449 L/1901 L/1963 1142 Rhinanthus pubescens (Sterneck) Boiss. & Heldr. ex Soó Orobanchaceae Alectrolophus pubescens Sterneck Rhinanthus intermedius Quézel & Contandr. Rhinanthus major L. var. parnassicus Boiss. MFG 2:254 L/121 L/395 L/512 L/587 L/1963 L/2013 + + . . + + . . . . . . . 1143 Rhinanthus sintenisii (Sterneck) Soó Orobanchaceae Alectorolophus sintenisii Sterneck FE 3:278 MFG 2:255 L/1112 . . . . . + . + . . . . . 1144 Ricotia cretica Boiss. & Heldr. Brassicaceae AFE 11:17 EFK :116 FCA :85 FHe 2:195 MCL 3:151 L/165 L/518 L/554 L/561 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1145 FCSI :43 L/780 FE 1:358 L/856 L/1096 Ricotia isatoides (Barbey) B.L.Burtt Brassicaceae Peltaria isatoides Barbey AFE 11:17 EFK :117 FAe :243 FCA :85 FCSI :43 FE 1:358 FHe 2:196 MCL 3:151 RDB :440 L/780 Distribution Qualifier 318 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number 1147 Rindera graeca (A.DC.) Boiss. & Heldr. Boraginaceae Cynoglossum graecum (A.DC.) Greuter & Burdet Mattia graeca A.DC. FE 3:122 MCL 1:77 MFG 2:65 L/160 L/310a L/330 L/512 L/530 L/587 L/709 L/1871 L/1963 L/1973 L/2013 Rorippa icarica Rech.f. Brassicaceae FAe :210 FHe 2:177 FT 1:432 L/539 L/540 MCL 3:152 + + + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + L/607 RDB :442 Ruta chalepensis L. subsp. fumariifolia (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman Rutaceae Ruta chalepensis L. var. fumariifolia Boiss. Ruta fumariifolia Boiss. & Heldr. EFK :184 FAe :283 FCA :140 FCSI :80 FE 2:227 L/268 L/913 L/1049 L/1878 L/1917 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 1149 Salsola aegaea Rech.f. Amaranthaceae Salsola brevifolia sensu d’Urv. Salsola vermiculata auct. balcan., non L. AFE 5:84 EFK :71 FAe :124 FCA :55 FE 1:128 FHe 1:135 FT 11:63 MCL 1:311 L/150 L/197 L/201 L/206 L/255 L/268 L/495 L/537 L/554 L/913 L/1049 L/1266 L/1627 L/1710 L/1917 L/2093 L/2181 + + . . . . . . . . + + + 1150 Salsola carpatha P.H.Davis Amaranthaceae Salsola aegaea sensu auct. karp., Rechinger 1943 Salsola vermiculata auct. balcan., non L. AFE 5:82 EFK :71 FAe :124 FCA :55 FE 1:127 FHe 1:135 MCL 1:309 L/255 L/268 L/273 L/551 L/554 L/1049 L/1710 . . . . . . . . . . + + . 1151 Salvia eichleriana Heldr. ex Halácsy Lamiaceae FE 3:189 FGC 2:481 MCL 3:315 . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1152 Salvia pomifera L. subsp. pomifera Lamiaceae FCA :99 FE 3:190 MCL 3:319 L/151 L/1052 + . . . . . . . . . . + . * 319 1148 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1146 Taxon Qualifiers 1153 Taxon Salvia teddii Turrill Lamiaceae FE 3:191 MCL 3:321 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . + . . . . MFG 2:166 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1154 Sanguisorba cretica Hayek Rosaceae Poterium sphacioticum Gand. Sanguisorba cretica Hayek f. sphaciotica (Gand.) Hayek AFE 13:135 EFK :136 FAe :304 FCA :137 FCSI :77 FE 2:34 L/518 L/519 L/554 L/1583 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1155 Saponaria aenesia Heldr. Caryophyllaceae Saponaria calabrica Guss. var. aenesia Heldr. AFE 7:138 FE 1:224 FHe 1:331 MCL 1:245 L/1123 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1156 Saponaria jagelii Phitos & Greuter Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:332 RDB :446 L/313 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1157 Satureja acropolitana (Halácsy) Greuter & Burdet Lamiaceae Micromeria acropolitana Halácsy FE 3:168 FGS 1:87 MCL 3:323 RDB :448 L/940 L/2228 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1158 Satureja cretica (L.) Briq. Lamiaceae Calamintha cretica (L.) Lam. Melissa cretica L. EFK :264 FCA :99 FCSII 0: MFG 2:131 L/1941 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Satureja hellenica Heldr. ex Halácsy Lamiaceae Satureja montana L. var. hellenica (Heldr.) Halácsy Satureja parnassica Heldr. & Sart. sensu Fl. Aeg. p.p. FAe :524 FGC 2:551 MCL 3:336 MFG 2:125 L/530 L/1871 . + + . . . . . . . . . . Satureja horvatii Silic subsp. macrophylla (Halácsy) Baden Lamiaceae Satureja parnassica Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. var. macrophylla Halácsy MFG 2:126 L/121 L/1027 L/2200 . + . . + . . . . . . . . 1159 1160 ? FE 3:167 MCL 3:329 Distribution Qualifier 320 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number . . . . . . + . ? . . . 1162 Satureja nana (P.H.Davis & Doroszenco) R.Jahn Lamiaceae Acinos graveolens (M.Bieb.) Link var. integrifolia Raulin nom nud. Acinos nanus P.H.Davis & Doroszenco EFK :265 FCSI :53 FCSII : FT 10:208 FT 10:236 L/346 L/762 . . . . . . . . . . . + + 1163 Satureja parnassica Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. subsp. athoa (K. Malý) Baden Lamiaceae Satureja athoa K.Malý FAe :524 FE 3:165 MCL 3:336 MFG 2:125 L/443 L/530 L/1973 . . + . . . . . + . . . . 1164 Satureja parnassica Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. subsp. parnassica Satureja montana L. subsp. parnassica (Heldr. & Sart.) Maire & Petitm. Satureja parnassica Heldr. & Sart var. stygia Orph. FGC 2:552 MCL 3:337 MFG 2:125 L/530 L/607 L/1830 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 1165 Saxifraga sibthorpii Boiss. Saxifragaceae Saxifraga cymbalaria sensu Sibth. & Sm. AFE 12:132 FE 1:443 FHe 2:338 FT 4:258 L/587 L/1871 L/1963 + + + . . . . . . . . . . Scabiosa taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. taygetea Caprifoliaceae Scabiosa holocericea Bory Scabiosa taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. var. pindicola Hausskn. MFG 2:365 L/395 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 + + + . + . . . . . . . . Scaligeria halophila (Rech.f.) Rech.f. Apiaceae Scaligeria cretica (Miller) Boiss. subsp. halophila Rech.f. EFK :210 FAe :423 FCA :152 FE 2:328 L/268 L/1148 L/1963 . . . . . . . . . . + + . 1166 1167 ! MFG 1:366 321 . ! PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Satureja montana L. subsp. macedonica (Formánek) Baden Lamiaceae Satureja macedonica Formánek Satureja montana L. var. pisidica (Wettst.) Halácsy Satureja olympica Halácsy, nomen nud. FGC 2:551 MCL 3:337 MFG 2:123 PFPB 2:315 L/895 L/902 L/1028 L/1246 1161 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1168 Scaligeria moreana Engstrand Apiaceae L/607 L/1123 L/1963 + . . + . . . . . . . . . 1169 Scilla andria Speta Asparagaceae L/2181 L/2195 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1170 Scilla autumnalis L. subsp. latifolia Iatroú & Kit Tan Asparagaceae L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171 ? Scilla battagliae (Speta) Valdés Asparagaceae Prospero battagliae Speta FCSII : L/1930 L/1931 L/2237 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1172 ? Scilla cydonia Speta Asparagaceae Scilla bifolia sensu auct. cret., non L. FCSII : L/2237 L/2239 L/2240 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1173 ? Scilla depressa (Speta) Valdés Asparagaceae Prospero depressum Speta FCSII : L/1930 L/1931 L/2237 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1174 ? Scilla hierapytnense (Speta) Valdés Asparagaceae Prospero hierapytnense Speta FCSII : L/1930 L/1931 L/2237 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1175 ? Scilla idaea (Speta) Valdés Asparagaceae Prospero idaeum Speta FCSII : L/1930 L/1931 L/2237 . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1176 Scilla messeniaca Boiss. Asparagaceae Scilla albanica Turill? Scilla amoena sensu Bory & Chaubard FE 5:42 L/607 L/1170 L/1963 Distribution Qualifier 322 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number . . . . . . . . . . + . 1178 Scilla nana (Schult. & Schult. f) Speta Asparagaceae Scilla nana (Schult. & Schult.f) Speta subsp. albescens (Speta) Speta Chinodoxa forbesii Baker var. idaea Baker Chionodoxa cretica Boiss. & Heldr. Chionodoxa nana Schult. & Schult.f. Hyacinthus nanus Schult. & Schult.f. Scilla albescens Speta Scilla cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Speta Scilla hyacinthoides sensu Seitz 1978 EFK :356 FCA :185 FCSI :110 FCSII : FE 5:44 MFG 2:696 L/430 L/731 L/856 L/1766 L/2237 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1179 Scilla rhadamanthi (Speta) Valdés Asparagaceae Prospero rhadamanthi Speta FCSII : L/1930 L/1931 L/2237 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1180 Scilla talosii Tzanoud. & Kypr. Asparagaceae Prospero talosii (Tzanoud. & Kypr.) Speta FCSII : L/1214 L/1930 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1181 Scorzonera cretica Willd. Asteraceae Scorzonera dependens Rech.f.? Scorzonera lassitica Vierh. Scorzonera mollis sensu auct., Rechinger Fl. Aeg. EFK :335 FAe :686 FAe :687 FCA :71 FE 4:322 FGC 2:198 FT 5:646 B/3060c L/437 L/913 L/1878 L/1917 L/2093 + . . . . . . . . . + + + 1182 Scorzonera crocifolia Sm. Asteraceae FAe :686 FE 4:320 FGC 2:196 FGS 2:62 L/122 L/128 L/267 L/323b L/395 L/450 L/516 L/530 L/607 L/765 L/776 L/781 L/928 L/1112 L/1123 L/1267b L/1830 L/1844 L/1871 L/1878 L/1963 L/2097 + + + + + . + ? . + + . . 323 . ? PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Scilla minima (Speta) Valdés Asparagaceae Prospero minimum Speta FCSII : L/1930 L/1931 L/2237 1177 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1183 Scorzonera eximia Rech.f. Asteraceae Scorzonera araneosa Sibth & Sm. described from Kiklades? FAe :686 FE 4:322 L/128 L/169 L/196 L/783 L/861 L/930 L/1641 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1184 Scorzonera mollis M.Bieb. subsp. idaea (Gand.) Lack Asteraceae Podospermum idaeum Gand. Scorzonera idaea (Gand.) Lipsic. EFK :335 FAe :686 FCA :71 FE 4:319 MFG 2:534 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1185 Scorzonera scyria Gustafsson & Snogerup Asteraceae FE 4:321 RDB :450 L/163 L/915 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1186 Scorzonera serpentinica Rech.f. Asteraceae FE 4:320 L/99 L/323b L/530 L/781 . + + . . . . . . . . . . Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. var. heterophylla Scrophulariaceae Scrophularia caesia Sm. Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. var. caesia (Sm.) Weiss Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. var. oliveriana (Wydler) Weiss Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. var. pinnatisecta Boiss. Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. var. tenuis (Hausskn.) Hayek Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. var. obtisiloba (Marg. & Reut.) Bornm. Scrophularia laciniata var. obtusiloba Marg. & Reut. Scrophularia micrantha D’ Urv. Scrophularia oliveriana Wydler Scrophularia sibthorpiana Sprengel Scrophularia tenuis Hausskn. Scrophularia urvilleana Wydler EFK :275 FAe :479 FCA :143 FE 3:219 FT 6:634 MFG 2:196 L/111 L/122 L/321 L/321 L/447 L/607 L/928 L/932 L/1267b L/1963 L/2013 + + + + . . + . + + + + + Scrophularia spinulescens Degen & Hausskn. Scrophulariaceae FE 3:220 MFG 2:196 RDB :452 L/895 . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1187 1188 ! L/1871 L/1960 Distribution Qualifier 324 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Scutellaria albida L. subsp. vacillans (Rech.f.) Bothmer Lamiaceae Scutellaria vacillans Rech.f. FE 3:136 MCL 3:342 MFG 2:80 L/209 L/347 L/1972 L/1973 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1190 Scutellaria brevibracteata Stapf subsp. icarica (Rech.f.) Greuter & Burdet Lamiaceae Scutellaria icarica Rech.f. Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. icarica (Rech.f.) Rech.f. Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. samia Rech.f. Scutellaria sieberi FAe :504 FT 7:85 MCL 3:344 L/111 L/347 L/539 L/540 L/796 L/940 L/963 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1191 Scutellaria goulimyi Rech.f. Lamiaceae Scutellaria velenovskyi Rech.f. subsp. goulimyi (Rech.f.) Rech.f. FE 3:136 MCL 3:342 L/99 L/155 L/209 L/323b L/347 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1192 Scutellaria hirta Sm. Lamiaceae EFK :258 FCA :100 L/347 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FE 3:136 MCL 3:343 MFG 2:81 1193 Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. caroli-henrici Bothmer Lamiaceae RDB :456 L/347 L/963 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1194 Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. cephalonica (Rech.f.) Greuter & Burdet Lamiaceae Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. cephalonica (Bornm.) Rech.f. Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr. var. cephalonica Bornm. FE 3:136 MCL 3:345 MFG 2:80 L/347 L/940 L/963 L/1123 L/1846 . + . + . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1189 325 Taxon Number Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. cytherea (Rech.f.) Greuter & Burdet Lamiaceae Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. cytherea Rech.f. FE 3:136 MCL 3:345 L/119 L/347 L/765 L/940 L/963 L/1052 L/1915 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1196 Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. olympica Bothmer Lamiaceae RDB :456 L/347 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1197 Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter & Burdet Lamiaceae Scutellaria euboea Rech.f. Scutellaria geraniana (Tuntas ex Halácsy) Rech.f. Scutellaria peregrina L. var. geraniana (Halácsy) Hayek Scutellaria peregrina L. var. parnassica Boiss. Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. geraniana (Halácsy) I.B.K.Richardson Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. hellenica Rech.f. Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. parnassica (Boiss.) Rech.f. Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. rupestris (Boiss. & Heldr.) I.B.K.Richardson p.p. Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. geraniana (Halácsy) Greuter Scutellaria sibthorpii var. geraniana Halácsy FE 3:136 MCL 3:345 MFG 2:78 L/323b L/347 L/439 L/512 L/530 L/607 L/940 L/963 L/1830 L/1846 L/1871 L/1963 + + + . . . + . . . . . . 1198 Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. rechingeri Bothmer Lamiaceae MFG 2:80 RDB :454 L/963 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1199 Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. rupestris Lamiaceae Scutellaria peregrina L. subsp. rupestris (Boiss. & Heldr.) Maire & Petitm. Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. rupestris (Boiss. & Heldr.) I.B.K.Richardson FE 3:136 MCL 3:345 RDB :456 L/347 L/963 L/1846 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 1200 Scutellaria sieberi Benth. Lamiaceae Scutellaria hirta Sieber, non Sm. FCA :100 FE 3:136 FGC 2:x L/209 L/347 . . . . . . . . . . . + . MCL 3:346 MFG 2:81 326 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1195 Distribution Qualifier Scutellaria sporadum Bothmer Lamiaceae Scutellaria geraniana (Tunt.) Rech.f. MCL 3:342 L/209 L/347 L/439 L/443 L/766 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1202 Securigera globosa (Lam.) Lassen Fabaceae Coronilla globosa Lam. EFK :171 FAe :384 FCA :112 MCL 4:174 L/554 L/932 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . . + . . . . . . . . 1203 Sedum apoleipon ’t Hart Crassulaceae Sedum sexangulare auct. non L. AFE 12:89 FE 1:433 FHe 2:320 L/121 L/275 L/1039 L/2200 FCSI :62 MCL 3:27 FE 2:183 MFG 1:348 1204 Sedum creticum C.Presl Crassulaceae Helladia cretica (C.Presl.) Kral. AFE 12:120 EFK :131 FCA :76 FCSII : FE 1:435 FHe 2:332 MCL 3:22 MFG 1:353 L/275 L/392 L/432 L/534 L/551 L/1917 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 1205 Sedum creticum C.Presl var. creticum Crassulaceae Oreosedum hierapetrae (Rech.f.) Grulich Sedum creticum C.Presl var. hierapetrae (Rech.f.) ’t Hart & Hageman Sedum hierapetrae Rech.f. EFK :131 FCA :76 FCSII : FE 1:435 FHe 2:333 MCL 3:22 MFG 1:353 L/432 L/534 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1206 Sedum creticum C.Presl var. monocarpicum ’t Hart Crassulaceae Sedum cretense Maire Sedum creticum Boiss. & Heldr. Sedum creticum C.Presl var. creticum sensu Mount. Fl. Gr., 1986 AFE 12:120 EFK :131 FCA :76 FCSII 0: FHe 2:333 L/432 L/534 L/551 + . . . . . . . . . . + . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1201 327 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1207 Sedum eriocarpum Sm. subsp. apertilorum ’t Hart Crassulaceae AFE 12:95 FHe 2:324 L/1871 . + + . + . + . + . . . . 1208 Sedum eriocarpum Sm. subsp. delicum (Vierh.) ’t Hart Crassulaceae Sedum delicum (Vierh.) A.Carlström Sedum rubens L. subsp. delicum Vierh. Sedum rubens L. var. delicum (Vierh.) Hayek AFE 12:95 EFK :132 FAe :294 FCA :76 FCSI :38 FE 1:436 FHe 2:325 MCL 3:25 L/355 L/537 L/539 L/540 L/554 L/607 L/776 L/869 L/913 L/932 L/972 L/1078 L/1627 + . . . . . . . . . + + + 1209 Sedum eriocarpum Sm. subsp. epiroticum (Bald.) ’t Hart Crassulaceae Sedum annuum L. subsp. epiroticum Bald. AFE 12:95 FHe 2:325 . + . + + . . . . . . . . 1210 Sedum eriocarpum Sm. subsp. eriocarpum Crassulaceae AFE 12:95 FHe 2:324 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211 Sedum eriocarpum Sm. subsp. spathulifolium ’t Hart Crassulaceae Sedum rubens subsp. delicum sensu auct. cret., non Vierh. Sedum delicum sensu auct. cret., non (Vierh.) Carlström AFE 12:95 FCA :76 FCSI :38 FCSII : FHe 2:325 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1212 Sedum laconicum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. laconicum Crassulaceae Sedum laconicum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. insulare (Rech.f.) Greuter & Rech.f. Sedum idaeum D.A.Webb. Sedum laconicum Boiss. & Heldr. var. insulare Rech.f. AFE 12:87 EFK :131 FCA :77 FCSI :37 FCSII : FE 1:433 FHe 2:317 MCL 3:21 MFG 1:347 L/119 L/1871 L/1996 L/2013 L/2200 + + + + + + + . + . . + . 1213 Sedum litoreum Guss. var. creticum’t Hart Crassulaceae Sedum praesidis Runemark & Greuter Sedum litoreum Guss. subsp. praesidis (Runemark & Greuter) Greuter AFE 12:93 EFK :130 FCA :77 FCSI :37 FCSI :37 FE 1:436 FHe 2:323 MCL 3:23 L/253 L/551 L/921 L/1214 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Distribution Qualifier 328 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number + . . . . . . . . . . + . Sempervivum marmoreum Griseb. subsp. ballsii (Wale) Zonn. Crassulaceae Sempervivum ballsii Wale AFE 12:62 FE 1:427 FGC 1: FHe 2:312 MCL 3:30 MFG 1:339 L/432 L/459 . ? . . . + . . . . . . . 1216 Senecio eubaeus Boiss. & Heldr. Asteraceae FE 4:197 MFG 2:465 L/323b L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1217 Senecio fruticulosus Sm. Asteraceae EFK :318 FCA :71 FE 4:202 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1215 ! FHe 2:333 MFG 2:469 Serapias cordigera L. var. cretica (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge Orchidaceae Serapias cordigera L. subsp. cretica B.Baumann & H.Baumann FCSII : L/1798 L/1816 L/2185 . . . . . . . . . . ? + . 1219 Serapias cycladum H.Baumann & Künkele Orchidaceae Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H.Baumann & Künkele subsp. cycladum (H.Baumann & Künkele) Nelson L/2181 L/2185 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1220 Serapias patmia Hirth & Spaeth Orchidaceae Serapias cordigera L. subsp. patmia (M.Hirth & H.Spaeth) Kreutz FT 11:298 L/742 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1221 Seseli aroanicum Hartvig Apiaceae MFG 1:684 L/607 L/1041 L/1830 + . . . . . . . . . . . . L/1938b L/1963 329 1218 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Sedum tristriatum Boiss. Crassulaceae Oreosedum tristriatum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Grilich. AFE 12:120 EFK :131 FCA :77 FE 1:434 MCL 3:28 MFG 1:354 L/275 L/432 L/518 L/607 L/1963 1214 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1222 Seseli gummiferum Pall. ex Sm. subsp. crithmifolium (DC.) P.H.Davis Apiaceae Seseli crithmifolium (DC.) Boiss. Seseli gummiferum Pall. ex Sm. subsp. aegaeum P.H.Davis (included in taxon) EFK :213 FAe :408 FCA :153 FE 2:335 FGC 1:649 L/196 L/197 L/206 L/707 L/869 . . . . . . . . . . + + + 1223 Seseli parnassicum Boiss. & Heldr. Apiaceae FE 2:337 MFG 1:684 L/121 L/330 L/512 L/2200 . + . . + . . . . . . . . 1224 Sesleria doerleri Hayek Poaceae EFK :383 FCA :175 FE 5:175 L/430 L/750 L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + . . . . . . . . . . . + + + . + + . + . . . . . 1225 1226 Sesleria taygetea Hayek Poaceae FE 5:176 MFG 2:779 L/269 L/530 L/607 L/736 Sesleria vaginalis Boiss. & Orph. Poaceae Sesleria krajinae Deyl FE 5:175 MFG 2:781 L/499 L/607 L/1871 L/1963 RDB :460 L/1963 L/2200 L/2201 1227 Sideritis clandestina (Bory & Chaub.) Hayek Lamiaceae Phlomis clandestina Bory & Chaub. Sideritis cretica Sm. p.p., non L. Sideritis syriaca sensu Bory & Chaub., non L. Sideritis theezans Boiss. & Heldr. FE 3:142 MCL 3:347 MFG 2:87 B/3060z L/512 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1228 Sideritis clandestina (Bory & Chaub.) Hayek subsp. clandestina Lamiaceae MCL 3:347 MFG 2:88 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 330 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Sideritis clandestina (Bory & Chaub.) Hayek subsp. peloponnesiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) Baden Lamiaceae Sideritis clandestina (Bory & Chaub.) Hayek subsp. cyllenea (Hayek) Papan. & Kokkini Sideritis peloponnesiaca Boiss. & Heldr. Sideritis theezans Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. peloponnesiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) Bornm. Sideritis theezans Boiss. & Heldr. var. cyllenea Boiss. FE 3:142 MCL 3:347 MFG 2:88 L/160 L/512 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1230 Sideritis euboea Heldr. Lamiaceae Sideritis syriaca L. var. condensata Boiss. & Heldr. FE 3:142 MCL 3:348 MFG 2:89 L/323b L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1231 Sideritis perfoliata L. subsp. athoa (Papan. & Kokkini) Baden Lamiaceae Sideritis athoa Papan. & Kokkini Sideritis perfoliata L. var. lanata Turrill FT 10:203 MCL 3:351 MFG 2:90 L/477 L/895 L/1973 . . . . . . . . + + . . . 1232 Sideritis raeseri Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. attica (Heldr.) Papan. & Kokkini Lamiaceae Sideritis attica Heldr. Sideritis raeseri Boiss. & Heldr. var. attica (Heldr.) Halácsy MCL 3:351 MFG 2:87 L/953 L/1109 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1233 Sideritis syriaca L. subsp. syriaca Lamiaceae EFK :259 FCA :100 FE 3:142 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1234 Silene adelphiae Runemark Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:66 FE 1:206 FHe 1:278 L/254 L/358 MCL 3:353 MCL 1:254 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1229 331 1235 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Silene aegaea Oxelman Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:299 FT 11:52 L/345 L/358 L/539 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . . . + . + L/540 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1236 Silene ammophila Boiss. & Heldr. Caryophyllaceae Pleconax ammophila (Bois. & Heldr.) Šourková AFE 7:118 EFK :86 FAe :165 FCA :50 FE 1:218 FHe 1:319 MCL 1:249 RDB :462 L/111 L/201 L/358 L/518 L/551 L/554 L/2093 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1237 Silene ammophila Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. ammophila Caryophyllaceae Conosilene conica (L.) A.Love & Kjellqvist subsp. ammophila (Boiss. & Heldr.) A.Love & Kjellqvist Pleconax conica (L.) Sourkova subsp. ammophila (Boiss. & Heldr.) A.Love & Kjellqvist AFE 7:118 EFK :86 FCA :50 FE 1:218 FHe 1:319 MCL 1:249 RDB :460 L/358 L/518 L/554 L/2093 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1238 Silene ammophila Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. carpathae Chowdhuri Caryophyllaceae Conosilene conica subsp. ammophila var. carpathae (Chowdhuri) A.Love & Kjellqvist Pleconax ammophila (Bois. & Heldr.) Šourková subsp. carpathae (Chowdhuri) Šourková Pleconax carpathae (Chowdhuri) Ikonn. Pleconax conica subsp. ammophila var. carpathae (Chowdhuri) A.Love & Kjellqvist AFE 7:118 EFK :86 FCA :50 FE 1:218 FHe 1:319 MCL 1:249 RDB :462 L/201 L/358 L/551 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1239 Silene antri-jovis Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae Silene fruticulosa Sieber ex Otth Silene saxifraga L. subsp. fruticulosa Arcang. Silene saxifraga sensu auct. Kret non L. AFE 7:72 EFK :87 FAe :169 FCA :50 FCSI :20 FE 1:208 FHe 1:285 MCL 2:74 L/350 L/358 L/499 L/518 L/554 L/707 L/923 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Distribution Qualifier 332 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Silene auriculata Sm. Caryophyllaceae Melandrium auriculatum (Sibth. & Sm.) Rohrb. Silene auriculata subsp. lanuginosa (Bertol.) Arcangeli Silene lanuginosa Bertol. AFE 7:54 FE 1:203 FHe 1:270 MCL 1:250 MFG 1:146 L/160 L/358 L/512 L/529 L/587 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 1241 Silene barbeyana Heldr. ex Boiss. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:79 FE 1:209 FHe 1:292 L/330 L/358 L/934 . + . . . . . . . . . . . MCL 1:250 MFG 1:162 1242 Silene cephallenia Heldr. subsp. cephallenia Caryophyllaceae Silene linifolia Sibth. & Sm. subsp. cephallenia (Heldr.) Maire & Petitm. AFE 7:66 FE 1:206 FHe 1:280 MCL 1:252 L/358 L/603 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1243 Silene congesta Sm. Caryophyllaceae Silene congesta Sm. subsp. moreana Melzh. Silene delphica Boiss. & Heldr. AFE 7:66 FE 1:206 FHe 1:279 MCL 1:154 L/358 L/358 L/512 L/934 L/1588 L/1844 + + . . + . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + + + . . . . . . . + . . 1244 1245 Silene conglomeratica Melzh. Caryophyllaceae Silene saxifraga L. var. coenobitarum Hayek AFE 7:74 FE 1:208 FHe 1:286 MCL 1:273 L/350 L/358 L/1092 L/1963 L/1963 MFG 1:158 Silene corinthiaca Boiss. & Heldr. Caryophyllaceae Silene juncea auct. [non Roth] Silene kotschyi Boiss. var. corinthiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) F.N.Williams Silene portensis auct. [non L.] Silene portensis L. subsp. rigidula Greuter & Burdet Silene rigidula Sm. Silene vittata auct. [non Stapf] AFE 7:96 FE 1:212 FGC 1:173 FHe 1:297 MCL 1:272 L/358 L/451 L/516 L/530 L/1588 L/1844 L/1871 L/1963 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1240 333 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1246 Silene cythnia (Halácsy) Walters Caryophyllaceae Silene italica (L.) Pers. var. cythnia Halácsy AFE 7:29 FE 1:199 FGC 1:184 FHe 1:256 FT 11:50 MCL 1:256 L/128 L/169 L/358 L/442 L/539 L/540 L/759a L/776 L/783 L/869 L/934 L/1288 . . . . . . . . . . + . + 1247 Silene dirphya Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae Saponaria caespitosa Sm. Saponaria saxifraga L. var. smithii (Ser.) Rohrb. Saponaria smithii Ser. Silene saxifraga L. subsp. smithii (Ser.) Nyman Silene smithii (Ser.) Boiss. & Heldr. AFE 7:74 FE 1:208 FHe 1:285 MCL 1:274 L/350 L/358 L/418 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . MFG 1:157 1248 Silene echinosperma Boiss. & Heldr. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:96 FE 1:212 FHe 1:296 MCL 1:257 L/358 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1249 Silene fabaria (L.) Sm. subsp. domokina Greuter Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:271 L/350 L/358 L/530 L/736 L/995 . + . . . . + . . . . . . 1250 Silene lavescens Waldst. & Kit. subsp. dictaea (Rechf.) Greuter Caryophyllaceae Silene dictaea Rech.f. Silene thessalonica Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. dictaea (Rech.f.) Melzh. AFE 7:65 EFK :89 FCA :52 FCSI :22 FE 1:206 FHe 1:281 MCL 1:258 MFG 1:153 RDB :464 L/350 L/358 L/518 L/554 L/1267a L/1583 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1251 Silene gigantea (L.) L. subsp. hellenica Greuter Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:258 L/350 L/358 L/530 L/1871 + + + . . . . . . . . . . 1252 Silene goulimyi Turrill Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:29 FE 1:199 FHe 1:257 L/358 L/607 L/771 L/785 + . . . . . . . . . . . . MCL 1:259 L/934 Distribution Qualifier * 334 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Silene grisebachii (Davidov) Pirker & Greuter Caryophyllaceae Pleconax subconica Sourkova subsp. grisebachii (Davidov) Sourkova Pleconax subconica var. grisebachii (Davidov) Sourkova Silene subconica Friv. subsp. grisebachii (Davidov) Jordanov & Panov Silene subconica Friv. var. grisebachii Davidov AFE 7:120 FHe 1:320 MCL 1:255 L/350 L/358 L/1349 . . . . . . + . + + . . . 1254 Silene guicciardii Boiss. & Heldr. Caryophyllaceae Silene marschallii auct. non Mey. AFE 7:34 FE 1:200 FHe 1:259 L/358 . + . . . . . . . . . . . MCL 1:265 1255 Silene haussknechtii Heldr. ex Hausskn. Caryophyllaceae Silene sedoides Poiret subsp. haussknechtii (Hausskn.) Maire & Petitm. AFE 7:100 FE 1:213 FHe 1:299 MCL 1:259 MFG 1:169 L/345 L/358 L/513 L/931 L/995 . . . . + + . . . . . . . 1256 Silene holzmannii Heldr. ex Boiss. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:104 EFK :86 FAe :171 FCA :51 FE 1:214 FGC 1:177 FHe 1:306 FT 11:53 MCL 1:251 RDB :466 L/111 L/138 L/201 L/206 L/255 L/358 L/365 L/495 L/551 L/759a L/776 L/877 L/913 L/1023 L/1049 L/1710 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . + + + 1257 Silene insularis Barbey Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:99 EFK :88 FCA :51 MCL 1:260 L/111 L/358 . . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1258 1259 FE 1:213 FHe 1:302 Silene integripetala Bory & Chaub. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:99 EFK :89 FCSI :21 FCSII : FE 1:213 FHe 1:301 MCL 1:260 MFG 1:169 B/3060c L/345 L/358 L/607 L/1210d L/1917 L/1963 Silene integripetala Bory & Chaub. subsp. elaphonesiaca Oxelman Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:301 L/345 L/358 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1253 335 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1260 Silene integripetala Bory & Chaub. subsp. greuteri (Phitos) Akeroyd Caryophyllaceae Silene greuteri Phitos AFE 7:99 EFK :89 FCA :51 FCSI :21 FE 1:213 FHe 1:301 MCL 1:260 RDB :468 L/252 L/345 L/358 L/711 L/897 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1261 Silene integripetala Bory & Chaub. subsp. integripetala Caryophyllaceae FCSI :21 FE 1:213 FHe 1:301 MCL 1:260 MFG 1:169 L/345 L/358 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1262 Silene integripetala Bory & Chaub. subsp. lidenii Oxelman Caryophyllaceae FCSII : FHe 1:301 B/3060c L/345 L/358 L/1210d + . . . . . . . . . . + . 1263 Silene intonsa Greuter & Melzh. Caryophyllaceae Silene retzdorfiana sensu Quézel & Contandr. AFE 7:87 FE 1:211 FHe 1:295 MCL 1:270 L/358 L/601 L/922 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1264 Silene ionica Halácsy Caryophyllaceae Oberna ionica (Halácsy) Ikonn. AFE 7:63 FE 1:205 FHe 1:272 L/358 L/769 L/770 L/934 . + . + . . . . . . . . . MCL 1:257 L/1123 L/1846 1265 Silene italica (L.) Pers. subsp. peloponnesiaca Greuter Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:255 MFG 1:140 L/350 L/358 L/530 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 1266 Silene laconica Boiss. & Orph. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:100 FE 1:214 FHe 1:300 L/345 L/358 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . + . + . . . . . . 1267 MCL 1:262 Silene linoides Otth Caryophyllaceae Silene linifolia Sm. Silene linifolia Sm. var. ceccariniana Hausskn. Silene linifolia Sm. var. gracilis Beauverd & Topali AFE 7:71 FE 1:207 FGC 1:182 FHe 1:290 MCL 1:264 L/99 L/323a L/358 L/530 L/771 L/771 L/934 L/1963 Distribution Qualifier 336 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Silene melzheimeri Greuter Caryophyllaceae Silene radicosa Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. rechingeri Melzh. FE 1:201 FHe 1:262 MCL 1:272 MFG 1:144 L/350 L/358 L/774 L/2201 . . . . . + . + . . . . . 1269 Silene multicaulis Guss. subsp. sporadum (Halácsy) Greuter Caryophyllaceae Silene genistifolia Halácsy Silene linifolia Sm. subsp. sporadum (Halácsy) Phitos Silene linifolia Sm. var. sporadum Halácsy Silene multicaulis Guss. subsp. genistifolia (Halácsy) Melz. Silene multicaulis Guss. subsp. stenocalycina (Rech.f.) Melz. Silene stenocalycina Rech.f. AFE 7:77 FE 1:208 FHe 1:290 MCL 1:266 MFG 1:159 L/358 L/388 L/443 L/767 L/771 L/774 L/895 L/928 L/934 L/1107 L/1871 L/1973 L/2202 . . + . . . + . + + . . . 1270 Silene niederi Heldr. ex Boiss. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:34 FE 1:200 FHe 1:259 L/358 L/441 L/603 . + . + + + . + . . . . . MCL 1:267 1271 Silene nutabunda Greuter Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:307 L/350 L/358 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272 Silene oligantha Boiss. & Heldr. Caryophyllaceae Silene radicosa Boiss. & Heldr. var. brevilora Boiss. AFE 7:40 FE 1:201 FHe 1:262 MCL 1:272 MFG 1:144 L/350 L/358 L/775 L/934 L/1246 L/1871 L/1960 . + + . . . . + . . . . . 1273 Silene oligantha Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. oligantha Caryophyllaceae FE 1:201 FHe 1:262 MCL 1:272 MFG 1:144 L/350 L/358 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1274 Silene oligantha Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. parnesia Greuter Caryophyllaceae FE 1:201 FHe 1:262 MCL 1:272 MFG 1:144 L/350 L/358 . + . . . . . . . . . . . * PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1268 337 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1275 Silene oligantha Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. pseudoradicosa (Rech.f.) Greuter Caryophyllaceae Silene radicosa Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. pseudoradicosa Rech.f. FE 1:201 FHe 1:262 MCL 11:272 MFG 1:143 L/350 L/358 L/608 L/771 L/934 L/1871 L/1960 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1276 Silene orbelica Greuter Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:282 L/350 L/358 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1277 Silene orphanidis Boiss. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:79 FE 1:209 FHe 1:288 RDB :470 L/138 L/350 L/358 L/404a . . . . . . . . + . . . . MCL 1:268 L/1972 MFG 1:162 L/1973 1278 Silene parnassica Boiss. & Spruner subsp. dionysii Stoj. & Jordanov Caryophyllaceae Silene dionysii Stoj. & Jordanov Silene dionysii Stoj. & Jordanov var. elata Stoj. & Jordanov Silene dionysii Stoj. & Jordanov var. pumila Stoj. & Jordanov AFE 7:79 FE 1:209 FHe 1:288 MCL 1:257 MFG 1:160 L/350 L/358 L/775 . . . . . . + + . . . . . 1279 Silene parnassica Boiss. & Spruner subsp. vourinensis Greuter Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:75 FE 1:208 FHe 1:288 MCL 1:274 MFG 1:156 L/254 L/350 L/358 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1280 Silene pentelica Boiss. Caryophyllaceae Silene sedoides Poiret subsp. pentelica (Boiss.) Nyman Silene sedoides Poiret var. pentelica (Boiss.) Rohrb. AFE 7:100 FE 1:213 FGC 1:174 FHe 1:299 FT 11:52 MCL 1:269 L/282 L/310a L/345 L/358 L/361 L/539 L/540 L/1871 L/2181 . + + . . . . . . . + . + 1281 Silene pinetorum Boiss. & Heldr. Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:96 EFK :86 FAe :170 FCA :51 FE 1:212 FHe 1:296 MCL 1:269 L/350 L/358 L/518 L/554 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FCSI :22 Distribution Qualifier 338 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Silene pinetorum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. pinetorum Caryophyllaceae FAe :170 FCSI :22 FHe 1:296 L/350 L/358 L/518 L/554 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1283 Silene pinetorum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. sphaciotica Oxelman & Greuter Caryophyllaceae FAe :170 FCSI :22 FHe 1:296 L/350 L/358 L/518 L/554 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1284 Silene pusilla Waldst. & Kit. subsp. chromodonta (Boiss. & Reuter) Greuter Caryophyllaceae Heliosperma chromodontum (Boiss. & Reuter) Juratzka Ixoca chromodonta (Boiss. & Reuter) Sojak Ixoca phyllitica (Neumayer) Ikonn Silene chromodonta Boiss. & Reut. Silene quadridentata (Murray) Pers. subsp. chromodonta (Boiss. & Reuter) H.Neumayer Silene quadridentata subsp. phyllitica Neumayer AFE 7:87 FE 1:211 FHe 1:294 MCL 1:270 MFG 1:106 L/350 L/358 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1285 Silene pusilla Waldst. & Kit. subsp. tymphaea Greuter Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:295 L/350 L/358 L/601 L/688 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1286 Silene salamandra Pamp. Caryophyllaceae Silene aegyptiaca auct. [non (L.) L.] FAe :170 FHe 1:302 FT 10:80 MCL 1:249 L/197 L/288 L/358 L/995 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1287 Silene samothracica (Rech.f.) Greuter Caryophyllaceae Silene caesia sensu Rechinger 1943 Silene caesia Sm. subsp. samothracica (Rech.f.) Melzh. Silene variegata (Desf.) Boiss. & Heldr. var. samothracica Rech.f. AFE 7:63 FAe :165 FE 1:205 FHe 1:273 FT 11:51 MCL 1:251 MFG 1:150 L/321 L/350 L/358 L/796 L/895 L/974 L/1957 . . . . . . . . . + . . + PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1282 339 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1288 Silene sartorii Boiss. & Heldr. Caryophyllaceae Conosilene conica var. sartorii (Boiss & Heldr.) A.Love & Kjellqvist Pleconax conica var. sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) A.Love & Kjellqvist Pleconax sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Sourkova Silene conica L. subsp. sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Chater & Walters AFE 7:120 FAe :166 FE 1:218 FHe 1:320 FT 2:240 MCL 1:254 L/111 L/128 L/153 L/197 L/358 L/759a L/776 L/783 L/869 L/1890 L/1963 + + . . . . . . . . + + . 1289 Silene sedoides Poiret subsp. runemarkii Oxelman Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:299 L/345 L/358 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1290 Silene sieberi Fenzl Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:24 EFK :90 FAe :173 FCA :52 FHe 1:255 MCL 1:262 MFG 1:141 L/321 L/358 L/518 L/554 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + + . . . . . . . . . . 1291 FE 1:197 Silene spinescens Sm. Caryophyllaceae Silene spinescens Sm. var. argolica Boiss. AFE 1:29 FE 1:199 FHe 1:256 MCL 1:276 L/358 L/516 L/530 L/607 L/759a L/771 L/1871 L/1963 L/934 1292 Silene taygetea Halácsy ex Vierh. Caryophyllaceae Saxifraga fruticulosa subsp. taygetea (Halácsy) Hayek Silene saxifraga L. subsp. taygetea (Halácsy ex Vierh.) Hayek AFE 7:72 FE 1:208 FHe 1:285 MCL 1:274 MFG 1:155 L/358 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1293 Silene variegata (Desf.) Boiss. & Heldr. Caryophyllaceae Cucubalus cyclamineous Sieber Lychnis variegata Desf. Oberna variegata (Desf.) J.Holub AFE 7:63 EFK :87 FAe :165 FCA :52 FHe 1:273 MCL 1:280 MFG 1:151 L/358 L/518 L/554 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FE 1:205 Distribution Qualifier 340 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. megalosperma (Sart. ex Heldr.) Hayek Caryophyllaceae Silene cucubalus Wibel. subsp. megalosperma (Sart. ex Heldr.) Rech.f. Silene inlata var. microphylla Boiss. Silene megalosperma Sart. ex Heldr. Silene venosa Ascherson var. megalosperma (Sart. ex Heldr.) Halácsy AFE 7:59 FGC 1:260 FHe 1:277 L/160 L/512 L/530 L/759a L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 + + + . . . . . . + . . . 1295 Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. suffrutescens Greuter, Matthäs & Risse Caryophyllaceae AFE 7:58 EFK :86 FCA :52 FCSII : FE 1:204 FHe 1:277 MCL 1:279 L/252 L/358 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 1296 Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. vourinensis Greuter Caryophyllaceae FHe 1:278 L/350 L/358 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1297 Soldanella chrysosticta Kress subsp. pelia (Raus) Raus Primulaceae Soldanella pelia Raus MCL 4:383 RDB :474 L/298 L/1896 L/1897 . . . . . . + . . . . . . Solenanthus pindicus Aldén Boraginaceae Cynoglossum pindicum (Aldén) Greuter & Burdet MCL 2:79 MFG 2:61 L/477 L/709 . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1299 Solenopsis minuta (L.) C.Presl subsp. annua Greuter, Matthäs & Risse Campanulaceae EFK :297 FAe :606 FCA :43 FCSI :16 MCL 1:153 L/252 L/518 L/780 L/893 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1300 Stachys candida Bory & Chaub. Lamiaceae FCA 3:156 FE 3:156 MCL 3:335 L/512 L/607 L/785 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1298 ? * PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1294 341 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1301 Stachys canescens Bory & Chaub. Lamiaceae Stachys messeniaca Boiss. FE 3:154 MCL 3:355 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302 Stachys chrysantha Boiss. & Heldr. Lamiaceae Stachys candida Bory & Chaub. subsp. chrysantha Benth. FE 3:156 MCL 3:355 L/119 L/512 L/607 L/1877 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303 Stachys euboica Rech.f. Lamiaceae FE 3:156 MCL 3:356 RDB :478 L/323b L/1115 L/1871 L/1871 . . + . . . + . . . . . . 1304 Stachys goulimyi Rech.f. Lamiaceae FE 3:155 MFG 2:104 L/818 L/1901 . . . . . . . + . . . . . Stachys graeca Boiss. & Heldr. Lamiaceae Stachys acutifolia sensu Halácsy (1902, 1908, 1912), Rechinger (1943), Tutin & al. (1972) FE 3:154 FGC 2:522 FGS 1:85 FGS 2:69 MCL 3:359 L/323b L/530 L/1871 + + + . + . . + . . . . . 1306 Stachys ionica Halácsy Lamiaceae Stachys candida auct., non Bory & Chaub. Stachys ionica Halácsy var. cephalonica Halácsy Stachys swansonii auct., non Benth. Stachys swansonii Benth. var. ionica (Halácsy) Hayek f. cephalonica (Halácsy) Hayek FE 3:156 FGC 2:527 FGS 1:85 MCL 3:366 L/537 L/1123 L/1690 L/1800 . + . + . . . . . . . . . 1307 Stachys macrotricha Rech.f. & Goulimy Lamiaceae FE 3:154 MCL 3:359 L/818 . . . . . + . + . . . . . 1308 Stachys mucronata Sieber ex Sprengel Lamiaceae EFK :261 FCA :101 FE 3:155 MCL 3:361 L/273 L/551 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1305 ! Distribution Qualifier 342 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number 1310 Stachys pangaea Phitos Lamiaceae MCL 3:363 MFG 2:103 L/1118 . . . . . . . . + . . . . + + . + . . . . . . . . . RDB :480 Stachys parolinii Vis. Lamiaceae FE 3:155 FGC 2:524 MCL 3:364 L/607 L/1123 L/1244 L/1844 L/1963 1311 Stachys recta L. subsp. olympica Stoj. & Jordanov Lamiaceae MFG 2:106 L/953 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1312 Stachys spinosa L. Lamiaceae EFK :261 FCA :101 FCSI :55 MCL 3:365 L/196 L/268 L/273 . . . . . . . . . . + + . FE 3:156 FGC 2:x FGS 1:x 1313 Stachys spreitzenhoferi Heldr. Lamiaceae FE 3:156 MCL 3:355 L/119 L/607 L/765 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1314 Stachys spreitzenhoferi Heldr. subsp. spreitzenhoferi Lamiaceae MCL 3:355 L/119 L/607 L/765 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1315 Stachys spreitzenhoferi Heldr. subsp. virella D.Persson Lamiaceae MCL 3:355 RDB :482 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1316 Stachys spruneri Boiss. Lamiaceae FE 3:155 FGC 2:x FGS 1:69 L/516 L/530 . + . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . 1317 Stachys swainsonii Benth. Lamiaceae FE 3:156 FGC 2:x MCL 3:366 L/530 L/1122 L/1963 FGS 2:528 MCL 3:366 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1309 343 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1318 Stachys swainsonii Benth. subsp. argolica (Boiss.) Phitos & Damboldt Lamiaceae Stachys argolica Boiss. Stachys swainsonii Benth. var. argolica (Boiss.) Boiss. FE 3:156 FGC 2:x MCL 3:366 L/607 L/1122 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1319 Stachys swainsonii Benth. subsp. melangavica Lamiaceae RDB :484 L/530 L/1115 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1320 Stachys swainsonii Benth. subsp. scyronica (Boiss.) Phitos & Damboldt Lamiaceae Stachys scyronica Boiss. FE 3:156 MCL 3:366 RDB :484 L/530 L/1115 L/1122 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1321 Stachys swainsonii Benth. subsp. swainsonii Lamiaceae FE 3:156 FGC 2:x MCL 3:366 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1322 Stachys tetragona Boiss. & Heldr. Lamiaceae FE 3:155 FGC 2:528 FGS 1:86 L/196 L/323b L/423 L/443 . . + . . . . . . . . . . MCL 3:366 L/928 L/1871 1323 Stachys virgata Bory & Chaub. Lamiaceae FE 3:155 FGC 2:525 MCL 3:366 L/607 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1324 Staehelina petiolata (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Asteraceae Staehelina arborea Schreb. Staehelina arborescens L. EFK :321 FCA :72 FE 4:217 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1325 Sternbergia greuteriana Kamari & R.Artelari Amaryllidaceae Sternbergia sicula auct. plur. l. cret., non Tineo ex Guss. FCA :158 L/551 L/792 L/1049 L/1074 L/1807 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Distribution Qualifier 344 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number 1327 1328 ? Stipa endotricha Martinovsky Poaceae FE 5:249 MFG 2:829 L/269 L/528 L/607 L/1217 L/1832d L/2237 + + . . . ? . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . L/2242 ? Stipa isoldae H.Scholz Poaceae L/1163 L/1901 L/2237 Stipa lessingiana Tri. & Rupr. subsp. cyllenaea (Strid) Strid Poaceae Stipa cyllenea Strid MFG 2:826 L/269 L/528 L/607 L/1181 1329 ? Stipa monticola H.Scholz Poaceae L/283 L/2237 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1330 ? Stipa rechingeri Martinovský Poaceae FE 5:249 MFG 2:829 L/269 L/528 L/1211 L/2201 . . . . . + . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1331 1332 L/2237 Symphyandra cretica A.DC. Campanulaceae Campanula cretica (A.DC.) D.Dietr Symphyandra cretica A.DC. subsp. cretica Symphyandra cretica A.DC. subsp. eu-cretica Hayek EFK :294 FAe :602 FCA :42 FCSI :15 FE 4:93 L/518 L/554 L/1111 MCL 1:125 Symphyandra samothracica (Degen) Halácsy Campanulaceae Campanula samothracica (Degen) Greuter & Burdet subsp. samothracica Symphyandra cretica A.DC. subsp. samothracica (Degen) Hayek FE 4:93 MCL 1:125 MFG 2:389 L/533 L/709 L/895 L/1252 L/1349 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1326 345 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1333 Symphyandra sporadum Halácsy Campanulaceae Campanula samothracica (Degen) Greuter & Burdet subsp. sporadum (Halácsy) Greuter & Burdet Campanula sporadum s.l. sensu Gustafsson M. & Snogerup S. (1974) from Skantzoura Symphyandra cretica subsp. sporadum (Halácsy) Hayek FAe :603 FE 4:93 FGC 2:248 MCL 1:125 MFG 2:389 L/163 L/196 L/423 L/443 L/709 L/767 L/928 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1334 Symphytum creticum (Willd.) Greuter & Rech.f. Boraginaceae Borago cretica Willd. Procopiania cretica (Willd.) Gusuleac Psilostemon creticus (Willd.) DC. Trachystemon creticum (Willd.) D.Don ex G.Don EFK :250 FAe :446 FCA :41 FE 3:105 MCL 1:115 B/3060c L/119 L/122 L/518 L/554 L/607 L/1917 L/1963 + . + + . . . . . . + + + 1335 Symphytum cycladense Pawl. Boraginaceae Symphytum davisii Wickens subsp. cycladense (Pawl.) Stearn FE 3:105 MCL 1:114 L/138 L/1177 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1336 Symphytum davisii Wickens Boraginaceae Symphytum davisii Wickens subsp. davisii FE 3:105 MCL 1:114 L/1177 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1337 Symphytum icaricum Pawl. Boraginaceae Symphytum davisii sensu Wickens 1969 pp. Symphytum davisii Wickens subsp. icarisum (Pawl.) Stearn FT 6:382 MCL 1:114 L/539 L/540 L/1114 L/1177 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1338 Symphytum insulare (Pawl.) Greuter & Burdet Boraginaceae Procopiania insularis Pawl. Prokopiania cretica sensu Fl. Aeg. Trachystemon orientale auct. EFK :250 FAe :446 FAe :447 FCA :41 FE 3:106 L/201 L/551 L/709 L/1161 . . . . . . . . . . + + . MCL 1:115 Distribution Qualifier 346 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1340 U Taraxacum acutiusculum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:746 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341 ! A Taraxacum aganippeum Sonck Asteraceae MFG 2:551 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1342 ! A Taraxacum albomarginatum A.J.Richards Asteraceae MCL 2:744 MFG 2:567 L/1211 L/2201 + . . . . . . + . . . . . 1343 A Taraxacum amborum G.Hagl. Asteraceae MCL 2:744 MFG 2:571 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1344 A Taraxacum copidophylloides A.J.Richards Asteraceae MCL 2:746 MFG 2:565 L/2200 . + . . . + + + + . . . . 1345 S Taraxacum cylleneum Furnkranz Asteraceae Taraxacum apenninum sensu Hayek Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc. Taraxacum glaciale sensu Halácksy Fl. Graec. FGC 2:223 MCL 2:762 MFG 2:545 L/607 L/1830 L/1938b L/1963 L/2013 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1346 A Taraxacum declivicola Kirschner, Sonck & Štepánec Asteraceae MCL 2:758 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1347 A Taraxacum decrepitum Kirschner & Štepánec Asteraceae MCL 2:758 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . * * PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Symphytum naxicola Pawl. Boraginaceae Symphytum anatolicum auct. from Naxos Fl. Aeg. Symphytum davisii Wickens subsp. naxicola (Pawl.) Stearn FAe :446 FE 3:104 FGC 2:330 MCL 1:114 L/857 L/869 L/1177 1339 347 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Distribution Qualifier © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1348 A Taraxacum deorum A.J.Richards Asteraceae MCL 2:775 MFG 2:548 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1349 U Taraxacum dialeptum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:744 L/1211 L/1880 L/2201 . . . . . . . + . . . . ? 1350 U Taraxacum divinum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:747 . . . . . . . . . . . . . * A Taraxacum edessicum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:747 MFG 2:564 . . . . . . . + . . . . . * 1352 U Taraxacum egnatiae Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:747 . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 1353 A Taraxacum extimum Kirschner, Sonck & Štepánec Asteraceae MCL 2:758 . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 1354 A Taraxacum ibratum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:748 MFG 2:560 L/121 L/1211 L/2200 L/2201 . + . . . . . + . . . . . 1355 A Taraxacum fragosum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:748 MFG 2:563 L/405 L/2200 . + . . . . . + . . . . . 1356 A Taraxacum gionense A.J.Richards Asteraceae MCL 2:748 MFG 2:558 L/1830 L/2013 L/2200 + + . . + . . . . . . . . 1357 A Taraxacum glabricaule Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:758 L/2253 . . . . + + . . . . . . . A Taraxacum graecofontanum A.J.Richards & Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:752 MFG 2:552 ? + . . + + . + . . . . . 1351 1358 ! ! 348 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number A Taraxacum graecum Dahlst. Asteraceae FE 4:334 FT 5:799 MCL 2:774 L/566 L/2200 L/2244 . + . . . . . . + . + . + 1360 U Taraxacum herae Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:748 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1361 U Taraxacum kalambakae Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:767 L/2254 . . . . + . . . . . . . . 1362 U Taraxacum lingulilobum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:749 MFG 2:560 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1363 U Taraxacum magnesicum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:749 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364 A Taraxacum molybdocephalum Sonck Asteraceae MFG 2:561 L/394 L/2200 + + + . + . + + . . . . + 1365 U Taraxacum nanulum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:749 . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 1366 A Taraxacum noterophilum Kirschner, Sonck & Štepánec Asteraceae MCL 2:759 L/2254 . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 1367 S Taraxacum nudum Soest Asteraceae MCL 2:775 MFG 2:546 L/1196 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1368 U Taraxacum olympicola Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:750 MFG 2:560 L/1211 . . . . . . . + . . . . . * * PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1359 349 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1369 U Taraxacum olympophilum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:745 L/2253 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1370 A Taraxacum panhellenicum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:745 MFG 2:572 L/1963 + . . . + + + . . . . . . 1371 U Taraxacum phitosi Soest Asteraceae MCL 2:750 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372 S Taraxacum pindicum Kirschner & Štěpánec Asteraceae MCL 2:762 MFG 2:545 L/1963 L/2245 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1373 A Taraxacum protervum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:750 MFG 2:562 L/394 L/2200 . + . . . . . + . . . . . 1374 U Taraxacum radinum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:751 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1375 U Taraxacum rigidifolium Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:771 L/2254 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1376 U Taraxacum salonikiense Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:751 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1377 A Taraxacum sublimiforme Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:772 L/2254 . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1378 U Taraxacum submicrocranum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:751 L/2254 . . . . . + . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier * * * 350 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number . . . . . + . . . . . . . 1380 U Taraxacum terenodes Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:752 L/1211 L/2201 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1381 A Taraxacum thessalicum Soest Asteraceae MCL 2:775 MFG 2:549 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1382 U Taraxacum trigonense Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:772 L/2254 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1383 U Taraxacum vexatum Sonck Asteraceae Taraxacum lacistophylloides Sonck, non Dahlst. MCL 2:752 MFG 2:564 . + . . + . . . . . . . . 1384 A Taraxacum viale Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:752 L/1211 L/2201 L/2253 . . . . + . . + . . . . . 1385 U Taraxacum xanthiense Soest Asteraceae FE 4:340 MCL 2:752 MFG 2:557 L/2245 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1386 A Taraxacum zagorae Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:773 L/2254 . . . . . . + . . . . . . Telephium imperati L. subsp. paucilorum (Greuter) Greuter & Burdet Caryophyllaceae Telephium imperati L. subsp. orientale (Boiss.) Nyman var. paucilorum Greuter Telephium imperati L. var. paucilorum Greuter AFE 6:168 EFK :85 FAe :132 FCA :53 FCSI :23 FE 1:188 FHe 1:238 MCL 1:288 MFG 1:135 L/388 L/408 L/518 L/554 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1387 * 351 Taraxacum subolivaceum Sonck Asteraceae MCL 2:760 MFG 2:551 ! PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 A 1379 1388 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1389 Taxon Qualifiers ? Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Tetragonolobus wiedemannii Boiss. Fabaceae Lotus wiedemannii (Boiss.) Hayek FAe :373 FE 2:177 FGC 1:416 MCL 4:131 L/776 + . . . . . . . . . . . . Teucrium alpestre Sm. Lamiaceae Teucrium alpestre Sibth. & Smit subsp. alpestre Teucrium gossypium Rech.f. (included in taxon) EFK :258 FCA :101 FE 3:134 MCL 3:366 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . MFG 2:72 1390 Teucrium aroanium Orph. ex Boiss. Lamiaceae FE 3:131 MCL 3:367 MFG 2:70 L/395 L/607 L/1915 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1391 Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. olympicum Rech.f. Lamiaceae MCL 3:368 MFG 2:72 . . . . . . + + . . . . . 1392 Teucrium cuneifolium Sm. Lamiaceae EFK :258 FCA :101 FE 3:133 L/268 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FGC 2:x MCL 3:369 1393 Teucrium divaricatum Heldr. subsp. athoum (Hausskn.) Bornm. Lamiaceae Teucrium divaricatum Heldr. var. athoum Hausskn. FE 3:132 MCL 3:369 L/367 L/447 L/1832d L/1973 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1394 Teucrium lavum L. subsp. gymnocalyx Rech.f. Lamiaceae FCA :101 FE 3:133 MCL 3:370 L/323b L/2013 . + + . . . . . . . . + . 1395 Teucrium francisci-werneri Rech.f. Lamiaceae Teucrium werneri Rech.f. FE 3:131 MCL 3:372 RDB :488 L/119 L/607 L/757 L/765 L/1877 + . . . . . . . . . . . . L/1963 Distribution Qualifier 352 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Teucrium gracile Barbey & Major Lamiaceae Teucrium alpestre Barbey & Major (sphalm.) subsp. gracilis Teucrium alpestre Sibth. & Smit subsp. gracile (Barbey & Major) D.Wood EFK :258 FCA :101 FE 3:134 MCL 3:371 MFG 2:73 L/201 L/268 L/273 L/1049 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1397 Teucrium halacsyanum Heldr. Lamiaceae Teucrium corcyanum Quézel & Contandr. FE 3:131 FGC 2:471 MCL 3:373 L/537 L/607 L/1123 L/1690 L/1800 + + . + . . . . . . . . . Teucrium montbretii Benth. subsp. heliotropifolium (Barbey) P.H.Davis Lamiaceae Teucrium heliotropifolium Barbey EFK :257 FCA :102 FCSI :55 FE 3:131 FT 11:198 FT 7:70 MCL 3:373 RDB :490 L/196 L/197 L/789 L/981 L/1049 . . . . . . . . . . . + + 1399 Thamnosciadium junceum (Sm.) Hartvig Apiaceae Sclerochorton junceum (Sm.) Boiss. Seseli junceum Sm. Seseli stylare Boiss. & Heldr. (from Taygetos) FE 2:333 MFG 1:709 L/607 L/1042 L/1694 L/1963 + + . . . . . . ? . . . . 1400 Thesium vlachorum Aldén Santalaceae FE 1:85 FHe 1:66 MFG 1:58 L/898 . . . . . + . . . . . . . . + + . . . + . . . . . + 1398 1401 ! L/1963 RDB :492 Thlaspi bulbosum Boiss. Brassicaceae Raparia bulbosa (Spruner) F.K. Mey. AFE 11:153 FE 1:386 FGC 1:107 FHe 2:258 FT 1:334 MCL 3:162 PFPB 1:475 L/121 L/282 L/321 L/323a L/361 L/363 L/530 L/539 L/540 L/736 L/1871 L/1957 L/2200 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1396 353 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1402 Thlaspi creticum (Degen & Jav.) Greuter & Burdet Brassicaceae Noccaea cretica (Degen & Jav.) F.K.Mey. Thlaspi graecum Jordan subsp. creticum (Degen & Jav.) Greuter Thlaspi graecum sensu suct. cret., Fl. Eur.; Greuter 1974 Thlaspi microphyllum Boiss. & Orph. subsp. creticum Degen & Jav AFE 11:152 EFK :122 FAe :242 FCA :86 FE 1:386 FGC 1:107 FHe 2:257 MCL 3:161 MFG 1:323 PFPB 1:474 L/518 L/522 L/561 L/830 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1403 Thlaspi epirotum Halácsy Brassicaceae Noccaea epirota (Halácsy) F.K.Mey. Thlaspi epiroticum Halácsy (sphalm.) AFE 11:156 FE 1:387 FGC 1:109 MFG 1:324 PFPB 1:478 L/513 . . . . . + . . . . . . . FHe 2:258 MCL 3:165 1404 Thlaspi graecum Jordan Brassicaceae Thlaspi taygeteum Boiss. Noccaea graeca (Jordan) F.K.Mey. AFE 1:152 FE 1:386 FGC 1:107 FHe 2:256 MCL 3:169 MFG 1:322 PFPB 1:475 L/159 L/512 L/561 L/607 L/1851 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1405 Thlaspi zaffranii (F.K.Mey.) Greuter & Burdet Brassicaceae Noccaea zaffranii F.K.Mey. AFE 11:157 EFK :122 FCA :86 FCSI :44 MCL 3:171 RDB :494 L/346 L/518 L/942 L/1095 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . + . . + + . . . . 1406 1407 Thymbra calostachya (Rech.f.) Rech.f. Lamiaceae Micromeria calostachya Rech.f. EFK :265 FCA :102 FE 3:170 MCL 3:380 L/255 L/554 L/1583 FHe 2:258 RDB :496 Thymus dolopicus Formánek Lamiaceae Thymus euboeus Halácsy Thymus serpyllum L. var. angustifolius sensu Boiss. Fl. Or. p.p. FAe :540 FE 3:176 FGC 2:560 MCL 3:382 MFG 2:148 L/323a L/593 L/1871 Distribution Qualifier 354 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Thymus hartvigi Morales Lamiaceae Thymus rechingeri Hartvig Thymus teucrioides Boiss. & Spruner var. deorum Ronniger p.p. Thymus teucrioides sensu Boiss. Fl. Or. p.p. FGC 2:567 MFG 2:145 RDB :498 L/258 L/593 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 + + + . . . . . . . . . . 1409 Thymus hartvigi Morales subsp. hartvigi Lamiaceae Thymus rechingeri Hartvig subsp. rechingeri FGC 2:567 MFG 2:147 RDB :498 L/258 L/593 L/1963 L/2013 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 1410 Thymus hartvigi Morales subsp. macrocalyx (Hartvig) Morales Lamiaceae Thymus rechingeri Hartvig subsp. macrocalyx Hartvig Thymus rechingeri Hartvig subsp. rechingeri MFG 2:147 RDB :498 L/121 L/258 L/593 L/1467 L/1871 L/1963 L/2200 . + + . . . . . . . . . . 1411 Thymus holosericeus Celak. Lamiaceae Thymus leucadicus (Rchb.f.) Halácsy Thymus striatus sensu auct., non Val. FE 3:177 FGC 2:562 MCL 3:383 MFG 2:151 L/593 L/979 L/1123 L/1244 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1412 Thymus laconicus Jalas Lamiaceae Thymus pastoralis Turrill non Iljin FE 3:177 MCL 3:383 B/3060a L/487 L/593 L/607 + . . . . . . . . . . . . L/1915 L/1963 Thymus leucospermus Hartvig Lamiaceae Thymus teucrioides Boiss. & Spruner var. deorum Ronniger p.p. Thymus teucrioides sensu Boiss. Fl. Or. p.p. MFG 2:147 L/258 L/593 . + . . + + . . . . . . . 1414 Thymus plasonii Adamović Lamiaceae Thymus zygioides var. plasonii (Adamović) H.Braun FE 3:178 MCL 3:392 L/138 L/487 L/566 L/593 L/1729 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 355 1413 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1408 1415 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Thymus samius Ronniger & Rech.f. Lamiaceae FAe :540 FT 7:363 MCL 3:392 L/593 L/796 L/975 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . . . . . + MFG 2:154 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1416 Thymus teucrioides Boiss. & Spruner subsp. candilicus (Beauv.) Hartvig Lamiaceae Thymus teucrioides Boiss. & Spruner var. candilicus Beauv. MFG 2:145 L/258 L/530 L/736 L/781 L/995 L/1871 L/1901 . + + . + + + + + . . . . 1417 Tragopogon brevirostris DC. subsp. longifolius (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) I.B.K.Richardson Asteraceae Tragopogon longifolius Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. FE 4:324 FGC 2:195 L/607 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 + + + . . . . . . . . . . 1418 Tragopogon lassithicus Rech.f. Asteraceae EFK :335 FCA :73 FCSI :35 L/255 L/518 L/522 L/554 . . . . . . . . . . . + . FE 4:324 RDB :500 1419 Trifolium andricum Lassen Fabaceae L/1758 L/2181 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1420 Trifolium aurantiacum Boiss. & Spruner Fabaceae Chrysaspis aurantiaca (Boiss. & Spruner) Hendrych Trifolium agrarium L., nom. ambig. EFK :162 FAe :359 FCA :112 FCSII : FE 2:166 FGC 1:405 MCL 4:181 MFG 1:510 L/159 L/561 L/607 L/1600 L/1830 + + . . . + . . . . . . . 1421 Trifolium barbeyi Gibelli & Belli Fabaceae EFK :165 FCA :112 FCSI :62 RDB :502 L/197 L/365 L/1067 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . + . . . . 1422 FE 2:169 MCL 4:180 Trifolium dolopium Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Gibelli & Belli Fabaceae Chrysaspis dolopia (Gibelli & Belli) Hendrych FAe :359 FE 2:166 FGC 1:405 MCL 4:182 L/1973 Distribution Qualifier 356 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number ! Trifolium parnassi Boiss. & Spruner Fabaceae FE 2:162 MCL 4:188 MFG 1:500 L/121 L/160 L/512 L/513 L/607 L/1246 L/2013 L/2200 L/1112 + + . . + + . + . . . . . L/1128 1424 Trifolium phitosianum Böhling, Greuter & Raus Fabaceae FCSII : L/522 L/1686 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1425 Trifolium praetermissum Greuter, Pleger & Raus Fabaceae EFK :162 FCA :114 FCSI :63 FCSII : MCL 4:189 L/253 L/273 L/522 L/551 L/1686 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1426 Trigonella rechingeri Sirj. Fabaceae EFK :157 FCA :115 FE 2:151 L/196 L/197 L/201 L/206 L/537 L/551 L/776 L/1049 ? . + . . . . . . . + + + FT 11:96 MCL 4:195 L/268 L/423 L/495 L/1710 L/1878 1427 Trinia frigida (Boiss. & Heldr.) Drude Apiaceae Apinella frigida (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Gr. p.p. Apinella guicciardi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Gr. p.p. Rumia frigida Boiss. & Heldr. FE 2:351 FGC 1:674 MFG 1:694 L/121 L/160 L/512 L/607 L/1112 L/1123 L/1963 L/2013 + + . ? . . . . . . . . . 1428 Trinia guicciardii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Drude Apiaceae Apinella frigida (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Gr. p.p. Apinella guicciardi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Gr. p.p. FE 2:351 FGC 1:675 MFG 1:695 L/512 L/530 L/607 L/1246 . + . . . . ? + . . . . . 1429 Trisetum laconicum Boiss. & Orph. Poaceae Trisetum rechingeri Chrtek Avena laconica (Boiss. & Orph.) Nyman FAe :791 FE 5:221 FGC 3:375 L/528 L/607 L/1588 L/1871 L/1963 + . ? . . . . . . . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1423 357 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Tulipa bakeri A.D.Hall Liliaceae EFK :353 FCA :186 1430 FE 5:30 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe . . . . . . . . . . . + . MFG 2:671 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1431 Tulipa cretica Boiss. & Heldr. Liliaceae FCA :186 FE 5:30 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1432 Tulipa doerleri Gand. Liliaceae Tulipa hageri Heldr. var. doerleri (Gand.) Hayek EFK :353 FAe :722 FCA :186 FE 5:29 MFG 2:672 L/707 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1433 Tulipa goulimyi Sealy & Turrill Liliaceae EFK :352 FCA :186 FE 5:29 RDB :504 B/3060c L/119 L/267 L/450 L/607 L/810 L/905 L/964 L/1194 L/1210d L/1917 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . + . Umbilicus albido-opacus A.Carlström Crassulaceae FHe 2:307 FT 10:140 MCL 3:33 L/197 L/279 L/355 . . . . . . . . . . . . + Umbilicus parvilorus (Desf.) DC. Crassulaceae Umbilicus sprunerianus Boiss. Cotyledon parvilora Desf. AFE 12:47 FCA :77 FE 1:424 MCL 3:33 L/150 L/530 L/607 L/869 . + . . . . . . . . + + + 1434 1435 ! FHe 2:307 L/765 L/785 L/1219 FT 4:211 L/1957 1436 Valeriana asarifolia Dufr. Caprifoliaceae EFK :290 FCA :155 FCSII : FE 4:53 B/3060c L/551 L/856 L/1917 + . . . . . . . . . . + . 1437 Valeriana crinii Orph. ex Boiss. subsp. crinii Caprifoliaceae Valeriana montana L. subsp. crinii Orph. ex Boiss. Valeriana montana L. var. crinii (Orph. ex Boiss.) Boiss MFG 2:347 RDB :508 L/160 L/930 L/1064 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 358 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Valeriana olenaea Boiss. & Heldr. Caprifoliaceae FE 4:54 MFG 2:345 L/512 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1439 Verbascum acaule (Bory & Chaub.) O. Kuntze Scrophulariaceae Celsia acaulis Bory & Chaub. FE 3:210 MFG 2:173 L/160 L/499 L/512 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1440 Verbascum adeliae Heldr. ex Boiss. Scrophulariaceae FAe :468 FE 3:213 FGC 2:390 L/169 L/869 . . . . . . . . . . + . . 1441 Verbascum aphentulium Heldr. Scrophulariaceae Verbascum pelium Halácsy FE 3:212 FGC 2:382 MFG 2:181 L/122 L/458 L/890a . . + . . . + . . . . . . 1442 Verbascum arcturus L. Scrophulariaceae EFK :274 FCA :144 FE 3:209 L/1583 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1443 Verbascum boissieri (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) O. Kuntze Scrophulariaceae Celsia boissieri Heldr. & Sart. Celsia daenzeri Fauche & Chaub. var. lyrata Boiss. & Heldr. FE 3:209 FGC 2:397 L/447 L/530 L/736 L/781 L/1832d L/1871 . + + . . . . . + . . . . 1444 Verbascum botuliforme Murb. Scrophulariaceae FE 3:213 . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1445 Verbascum cylindrocarpum Griseb. Scrophulariaceae FAe :467 FE 3:213 L/1267b L/1349 . . . . . . . . . + . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1438 359 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1446 Verbascum cylleneum (Boiss. & Heldr.) O.Kuntze Scrophulariaceae Celsia acaulis subsp. cyllena (Boiss. & Heldr.) O.Kuntze Celsia cyllenea Boiss. & Heldr. FE 3:210 MFG 2:173 RDB :510 L/395 L/607 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1447 Verbascum daenzeri (Fauche & Chaub.) O.Kuntze Scrophulariaceae Celsia daenzeri Fauche & Chaub. FE 3:208 L/395 L/607 L/1963 L/2181 + + . + . . . . . . + . . 1448 Verbascum delphicum Boiss. & Heldr. Scrophulariaceae FE 3:215 MFG 2:186 L/1871 . + + . . . . . . . . . . 1449 Verbascum epixanthinum Boiss. & Heldr. Scrophulariaceae FE 3:212 MFG 2:179 L/121 L/607 L/1112 L/1467 L/1871 L/2200 + + + . + + . + . . . . . L/1963 L/2013 1450 Verbascum epixanthinum Boiss. & Heldr. var. epixanthinum Scrophulariaceae Verbascum epixanthinum Halácsy var. taygeteum Verbascum epixanthinum Boiss. & Heldr. var. taygeteum (Halácsy) Murb MFG 2:180 L/1963 L/2013 + + . . + + . + . . . . . 1451 Verbascum epixanthinum Boiss. & Heldr. var. parnassicum (Halácsy) Murb. Scrophulariaceae Verbascum parnassicum Halácsy MFG 2:180 L/1467 L/1963 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1452 Verbascum epixanthinum Boiss. & Heldr. var. pindicolum (Freyn & Sint.) Murb. Scrophulariaceae Verbascum agrimonioides Degen & Borbas Verbascum tymphaeum Freyn & Sint. Verbascum adenotrichum Halácsy Verbascum viscidulum Freyn & Sint. Verbascum pindicolum Freyn & Sint. MFG 2:180 L/1963 . + + . + + . + . . . . . Distribution Qualifier 360 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number . + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . Verbascum halacsyanum Sint. & Bornm. ex Halácsy Scrophulariaceae FE 3:213 . . . . . . . . + . . . . Verbascum hypoleucum Boiss. & Heldr. Scrophulariaceae Verbascum nigrum subsp. hypoleucum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman FE 3:216 FGC 2:392 L/607 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1457 Verbascum ikaricum Murb. Scrophulariaceae FAe :468 FT 6:576 MFG 2:187 L/111 L/539 L/540 L/796 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1458 Verbascum longifolium Ten. var. samaritanii (Hedr.) Murb. Scrophulariaceae Verbascum epirotum Halácsy Verbascum epixanthinum Boiss. & Heldr. var. samaritanii Boiss. Verbascum samaritanii Heldr. ex Boiss. FE 3:211 FGC 2:379 MFG 2:178 . + . . + + . + . . . . . Verbascum orphanideum Murb. Scrophulariaceae FE 3:213 L/607 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1460 Verbascum pangaeum Murb. & Rech.f. Scrophulariaceae FE 3:210 MFG 2:176 L/1107 L/1996 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1461 Verbascum pentelicum Murb. Scrophulariaceae FE 3:213 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1454 ? Verbascum friedrichsthalianum O.Kuntze Scrophulariaceae Celsia speciosa Fenzl FE 3:208 FGC 3:396 L/607 1455 1456 1459 ? ? 361 . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Verbascum euboicum Murb. & Rech.f. Scrophulariaceae FAe :466 FE 3:212 L/323a L/1871 1453 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1462 Verbascum phlomoides L. var. cycladum Murb. Scrophulariaceae Verbascum sartorii Halácsy non Boiss. & Heldr. FAe :466 L/367 L/776 L/2181 . . + . . . . . . . + . . 1463 Verbascum reiseri Halácsy Scrophulariaceae FE 3:215 MFG 2:186 L/330 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1464 Verbascum spathulisepalum Greuter & Rech.f. Scrophulariaceae L/755 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1465 Verbascum speciosum Schrader subsp. megaphlomos (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman Scrophulariaceae Verbascum megaphlomos (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy Verbascum megaphlomos (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy var. macrophyllum Halácsy Verbascum speciosum Schrader var. megaphlomos Boiss. & Heldr. FE 3:213 FGC 2:386 MFG 2:182 L/395 L/607 L/890a L/1963 L/2013 + + . . . + . . . . . . . 1466 Verbascum spinosum L. Scrophulariaceae EFK :274 FCA :144 FCSII : L/1132 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . Verbascum zuccarinii (Boiss.) I.K.Ferguson Scrophulariaceae Celsia tomentosa Zucc. Verbascum graecum Heldr. & Sart. var. zuccarinii Boiss. Verbascum tomentosum (Zucc.) O.Kuntze FE 3:210 FGC 2:393 L/323a L/1010 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . Veronica chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedryoides (Bory & Chaub.) M.A.Fisch. Plantaginaceae Veronica chamaedryoides Bory & Chaub. Veronica chamaedrys L. var. chamaedryoides (Bory & Chaub.) Nyman Veronica chamaedrys L. var. pindica Hausskn. Veronica chamaedrys L. var. rigida Turrill Veronica rigida (Turrill) Turrill MFG 2:222 L/121 L/395 L/530 L/1267b L/1846 L/1871 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 L/2201 + + + + + + + + . + . . . 1467 1468 ! FE 3:208 MFG 2:172 Distribution Qualifier 362 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1470 Veronica erinoides Boiss. & Spruner Plantaginaceae FE 3:244 MFG 2:216 L/607 L/947 L/1963 L/2200 + + . . . . . . . . . . . 1471 Veronica glauca Sm. subsp. chaubardii (Boiss. & Reuter) Maire & Petitm. Plantaginaceae Veronica peduncularis Bory & Chaub., non Bieb. FGC 2:433 MFG 2:228 L/1830 + . . + . . . . . . . . . Veronica glauca Sm. subsp. glauca Plantaginaceae Veronica amoena sensu Heldr., non Bieb. Veronica graeca Spruner, nomen nudum EFK :280 FAe :481 FE 3:249 MFG 2:226 L/530 L/1871 . + + . . . . . . . . + . Veronica glauca Sm. subsp. kavusica (Rech.f.) M.A.Fisch. Plantaginaceae Veronica kavusica Rech.f. Veronica praecox sensu Rechinger, 1943 EFK :280 FCA :144 FE 3:248 MFG 2:228 L/253 . . . + . . . . . . . + . Veronica glauca Sm. subsp. peloponnesiaca (Boiss. & Orph.) Maire & Petitm. Plantaginaceae Veronica peloponnesiaca Boiss. & Orph. FAe :481 FE 3:249 FGC 2:433 MFG 2:226 L/530 L/1244 L/1846 L/1871 L/1963 L/1973 L/2013 L/2181 + + + + + + . + + . + . . Veronica oetaea Gustavsson Plantaginaceae MFG 2:224 RDB :512 L/138 L/330 L/1961 L/2013 . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1472 ? ! 1473 1474 1475 ! * PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Veronica contandriopouli Quézel Plantaginaceae FE 3:244 MFG 2:216 L/512 L/607 L/1144 L/2237 1469 363 Taxon Qualifiers 1476 ! © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Veronica orsiniana Ten. subsp. teucrioides (Boiss. & Heldr.) M.A.Fisch. Plantaginaceae Veronica austriaca L. subsp. dentata (F.W.Schmidt) Watzl var. teucrioides (Boiss. & Heldr.) Waltzl Veronica austriaca L. var. teucrioides (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy quoad basion. solo Veronica prostrata var. kajmakcalanica Adamović? Veronica teucrioides Boiss. & Heldr. FGC 2:427 MFG 2:220 L/121 L/785 L/2200 L/2201 . ? . . . . . + . . . . . 1477 Veronica sartoriana Boiss. & Heldr. Plantaginaceae FCA :145 FE 3:249 FT 6:713 MFG 2:231 L/530 L/1963 + + . + . . . + . + . + + 1478 Veronica thymifolia Sm. Plantaginaceae Veronica cretica Pall. ex Link Veronica tymfrestea Boiss. & Spruner EFK :278 FCA :145 FE 3:246 MFG 2:219 L/121 L/160 L/512 L/587 L/607 L/1963 L/2200 + + . . + . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . + . . 1479 Taxon L/2013 ? Vicia cretica Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. aegaea (Halácsy) P.W.Ball Fabaceae Vicia aegaea (Halácsy) Rech.f. Vicia cretica Boiss. & Heldr. var. aegaea Halácsy FAe :330 FE 2:133 MCL 4:204 L/128 L/958 1480 Vicia davisii Greuter Fabaceae Vicia villosa subsp. semicretica Ponert FT 10:110 FT 11:90 FT 3:293 MCL 4:204 L/192 . . . . . . . . . . . . + 1481 Vicia pinetorum Boiss. & Spruner Fabaceae EFK :150 FAe :328 FCA :116 MCL 4:209 L/145 L/323a L/361 L/561 . + + . . . . . + . + ? . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1482 FE 2:131 L/869 FGC 1:486 L/1871 Vicia villosa Roth subsp. maniatissa Kit Tan & Lassen Fabaceae L/1963 L/1973 Distribution Qualifier 364 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Vincetoxicum creticum Browicz Apocynaceae EFK :233 FCA :38 FCSI :13 L/252 L/519 L/708 L/1860 FCSII : MCL 1:58 . . . . . . . . . . . + . MFG 2:10 1484 Viola athois W.Becker Violaceae FAe :256 FE 2:259 MFG 1:625 L/1972 L/1973 . . . . . . + . + . . . . 1485 Viola cephalonica Bornm. Violaceae FE 2:279 MFG 1:631 L/306 L/1123 . . . + . . . . . . . . . 1486 Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr. Violaceae Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. chelmea sensu Tutin & al., Fl. Eur.; Strid M. Fl. Gr. FE 2:273 MFG 1:616 L/160 L/607 L/822 L/1871 L/1963 + + + . + . . . . . . . . 1487 Viola cretica Boiss. & Heldr. Violaceae EFK :196 FCA :156 FCSI :90 L/308b L/822 . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1488 1489 FE 2:273 Viola cretica Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. cretica Violaceae EFK :196 FCA :156 FCSI :90 FE 2:273 L/822 MFG 1:615 MFG 1:615 Viola cretica Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. glabra Tiniakou Violaceae EFK :196 FCA :156 FCSI :90 FE 2:273 MFG 1:615 L/822 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1483 365 Taxon Qualifiers Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe Viola dirphya Tiniakou Violaceae L/608 L/822 L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . Viola epirota (Halácsy) Raus Violaceae Viola declinata Waldst. & Kit. var. epirota Halácsy Viola euboea (Halácsy) Halácsy var. epirota Halácsy Viola heterophylla Bertol. subsp. epirota (Halácsy) W.Becker MFG 1:632 L/830 . . . . + + . . . . . . . 1492 Viola euboea (Halácsy) Halácsy Violaceae Viola gracilis Sm. var. euboea Halácsy Viola heterophylla Bertol subsp. euboea (Halácsy) W.Becker Viola heterophylla Bertol var. euboea (Halácsy) W.Becker FE 2:279 MFG 1:628 L/323a L/1871 . . + . . . . . . . . . . 1493 Viola fragrans Sieber Violaceae EFK :196 FCA :156 L/1766 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1490 1491 ! Taxon © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 FCSI :90 FE 2:277 MFG 1:622 1494 Viola ganiatsasii Erben Violaceae L/565 . . . . . . . . + . . . . 1495 Viola graeca (W.Becker) Halácsy Violaceae Viola gracilis sensu auct., Fl. Or., Consp. Fl. Graec. Viola heterophylla Bertol. subsp. graeca (W.Becker) W.Becker Viola heterophylla Bertol. var. graeca W.Becker MFG 1:627 L/121 L/160 L/512 L/513 L/587 L/911 L/931 L/1846 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 L/2201 + + . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1496 Viola mercurii Orph. ex Halácsy Violaceae Viola heldreichiana Boiss. f. mercurii (Orph.) W.Becker Viola tricolor L. var. demetria Boiss. FE 2:281 MFG 1:638 L/512 L/607 L/1088 L/1716 L/1963 L/1716 Distribution Qualifier 366 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number Viola oligyrtia Tiniakou Violaceae RDB :516 L/822 L/1716 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1498 Viola parnonia Kit Tan, Sikas & Vold Violaceae MFG 1:628 L/909 L/911 L/1264 L/1716 L/1716 + . . . . . . . . . . . . + + + . + + + + + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . 1499 1500 Viola phitosiana Erben Violaceae L/121 L/530 L/1716 L/1871 Viola poetica Boiss. & Spruner Violaceae FE 2:277 MFG 1:623 L/306 L/330 L/512 L/587 L/1963 L/1963 L/2013 L/2200 L/2201 L/2200 1501 Viola pseudograeca Violaceae MFG 1:628 L/911 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1502 Viola rausii Erben Violaceae L/306 . . . . . . + . . . . . . 1503 Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus Violaceae Viola gracilis var. samothracica (Degen) Rech.f. Viola olympica var. samothracica Degen FAe :256 L/895 L/1252 L/1911 . . . . . . . . . + . . . 1504 Viola serresiana Erben Violaceae L/1688 . . . . . . . . + . . . . PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1497 367 Taxon Qualifiers Taxon Pe StE WAe IoI SPi NPi EC NC NE NAe Kik KK EAe © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1505 Viola sikasiana M. Erben Violaceae L/1716 L/1963 + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1506 Viola striis-notata (J.Wagner) Merxm. & Lippert Violaceae Viola cenisia L. var. striis notata J.Wagner Viola grisebachiana Vis. f. integrifolia Stoj. & Jordanov MFG 1:619 RDB :520 L/1180 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1507 Viola voliotisii Erben Violaceae L/306 L/496 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1508 Viola vourinensis Erben Violaceae MFG 1:628 L/911 L/1901 . . . . . . . + . . . . . 1509 Viscum album L. subsp. creticum Santalaceae EFK :61 FCA :117 L/1342 . . . . . . . . . . . + . 1510 Zelkova abelicea (Lam.) Boiss. Ulmaceae Abelicea cretica (Spach) O.Kuntze Planera abelicea (Lam.) Schultes Planera cretica (Spach) Kotschy Quercus abelicea Lam. Ulmus abelicea (Lam.) Sm. Zelkova crenata var. cretica Spach Zelkova cretica (Spach) Spach AFE 3:83 EFK :59 FAe :97 FCA :147 FCY 2:1463 FE 1:77 FHe 1:52 RDB :526 L/138 L/204 L/518 L/519 L/522 L/554 L/569 L/686 L/687 L/750 L/983 L/1927 . . . . . . . . . . . + . L/685 Distribution Qualifier 368 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Taxon Number PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 369 Alphabetic synonym list Synonym Endemic List Number Abelicea cretica (Spach) O. Kuntze 1510 Aberboa lancifolia (Sprengel) DC. 390 Achillea umbellata Sm. subsp. vulgaris Heimerl nom. illeg. 14 Achillea umbellata Sm. subsp. vulgaris Heimerl var. monocephala Heldr. ex Heimerl 14 Abies apollinis Link 1 Abies cephalonica Loudon f. arcadiaca Henkel & W. Hochst 1 14 Abies cephalonica Loudon f. parnassica Henkel & W. Hochst Achillea umbellata Sm. subsp. vulgaris Heimerl var. polycephala Heimerl 1 Achillea umbellata Sm. var. pauciloba (Heldr. ex Heimerl) Heimerl 12 Abies cephalonica Loudon var. apollinis (Link) Beissner 1 Acinos graveolens (M. Bieb.) Link var. integrifolia Raulin nom nud. 1162 Abies cephalonica Loudon var. graeca (Fraas) Liu 1 Acinos nanus P.H. Davis & Doroszenco 1162 Abies panachaica Heldr. 1 Acosta chalcidicaea (Hayek) Holub 364 Abies reginae-amaliae Heldr. 1 Acosta pallidior (Halácsy) Holub 349 Acantholimon androsaceum sensu auct. Samos 2 Acosta subsericans (Halácsy) Holub 425 Acantholimon echinus (L.) Boiss. subsp. creticum (Boiss.) Papan. & Kokkini 3 Adonis aestivalis L. subsp. cretica (Hunth.) C. Steinb. 17 Acantholimon echinus L. var. creticum Boiss. 3 2 Adonis dentata Delile subsp. cretica (Hunth.) Riedl 17 Acantholimon echinus sensu auct. Samos Acantholimon ulicinum sensu auct. cret. 3 17 Acer amaliae Boiss. (nom. illeg.) Adonis microcarpa DC. subsp. cretica (Huth.) Vierh. 5 Acer hyrcanum Fischer & C.A. Mey. subsp. reginae amaliae (Boiss.) E. Murray Aegilops biuncialis Vis. var. archipelagica Eig 19 5 Aegilops comosa Sm. var. subventricosa Boiss. 20 Acer opalus Mill. subsp. hyrcanum (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) var. reginae amaliae (Orph. ex Boiss.) Alden 5 Aethionema creticum Boiss. & Heldr. 28 Aethionema graecum Boiss. & Spruner var. creticum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy 28 Aethionema orbiculatum auct. non (Boiss.) Hayek 24 Aethionema ovalifolium (DC.) Boiss. 28 Aethionema polygaloides DC. 28 Aethionema saxatile (L.) R. Br. var. creticum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy 28 Agrostemma gracile auct. 29 Agrostemma gracile L. var. thessalum Bornm. 29 Acer reginae-amaliae Orph. ex Boiss. 5 Achillea aegyptiaca L. subsp. taygetea (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek 13 Achillea aegyptiaca L. var. taygetea (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy 13 Achillea clavennae L. var. integrifolia Halácsy 11 Achillea erba-rotta All. subsp. olympica (Heimerl) I.B.K. Richardson 8 Achillea moschata Wulfen subsp. olympica Heimerl 8 Agrostemma thessalum (Formanek) Hayek 29 31 Achillea olympica (Heimerl) Halácsy 8 Alchemilla acutiloba Steven subsp. aroanica Buser Achillea pauciloba (Heldr. ex Heimerl) Heimerl Achillea pauciloba (Heldr. ex Heimerl) Heimerl var. Hal csyana Heimerl Achillea pauciloba (Heldr. ex Heimerl) Heimerl var. integrifolia (Halácsy) Heimerl Achillea tournefortii DC. (nom. illeg.) 12 11 11 7 Achillea umbellata Sm. subsp. monocephala (Heldr. ex Heimerl) Tzanoud. & Iatroú 14 Achillea umbellata Sm. subsp. pauciloba Heldr. ex Heimerl 12 Alectorolophus sintenisii Sterneck 1143 Alectrolophus pubescens Sterneck 1142 Alkanna baeotica DC. 34 Alkanna stribrnyi var. pelia Halácsy 37 Allium achaium Boiss. & Orph. var. parnassicum Boiss. 75 Allium arvense Guss. var. trachypus Boiss. 84 Allium boryanum Kunth 51 Allium bourgeaui subsp. bourgeaui sensu Bothmer 1974 p.p. 45 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 370 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Allium callimischon sensu Rechinger 1949 52 Alyssum gionae Quezel & Contadriopoulos Allium circinnatum Sieber, Rechinger 1943; Tutin & al. 1980; Stearn 1978 55 Alyssum idaeum var. curetum (Gand.) Hayek Allium cruentatum Sieber nom. nud. 52 Allium dilatatum Zahar. 65 Allium erythraeum sensu auct. non Griseb. p.p. 86 Allium obtusilorum DC. (including taxon) 74 Allium obtusilorum DC. (including taxon) 59 Allium obtusilorum sensu auct. non DC. p.p. 86 Allium paniculatum L. subsp. euboicum (Rech. f.) Stearn 227 95 Alyssum lunarioides Willd. 683 Alyssum montanum L. subsp. epiroticum (Baumg.) Hayek 101 Alyssum montanum L. subsp. graecum (Halácsy) Hayek 98 Alyssum montanum L. subsp. montanum proles epiroticum Baumg. 101 60 Alyssum montanum L. subsp. montanum proles humile Baumg. 100 Allium paniculatum sensu auct. karp., non L. 1759 85 Alyssum montanum L. subsp. montanum proles laxum Baumg. 100 Allium parnassicum auct. non Halácsy 61 98 Allium sphaerocephalon L. subsp. sphaerocephalon var. trachypus Boiss. Alyssum montanum L. subsp. montanum proles thessalum (Halácsy) Baumg. 84 Alyssum montanum L. var. angustifolium Heldr. 99 Allium sphaerocephalon L. var. aegaeum Heldr. & Halácsy 84 Alyssum montanum L. var. graecum Halácsy p.p. minor 99 Allium stamineum Boiss. var. hymettium Boiss. 67 88 Allium stamineum Orphanides, non Boiss. 61 Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit. subsp. stojanofi (Nyár.) Dudley in J. Arnold Arbor. 1964 non sensu orig. Allium staticiforme sensu auct. cret., non Sm? 85 84 Alyssum nebrodense Tineo var. fragillimum (Baldacci) Halácsy 91 Allium trachypus Boiss. & Spruner Alsine confusa Boiss. 937 Alyssum olympicum Halácsy Alsine eurytanica Boiss. & Heldr. 939 Alyssum oocarpum Gand. 910 Alsine graminifolia sensu auct. from Tymi, Cons. Fl. Graec. 944 Alyssum orientale Ard. var. alpinum Halácsy 228 Alsine pichleri Boiss. 943 Alsine recurva All. var. eurytanica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy 939 Alsine setacea (Thuill.) Mert. & W.D.J. Koch 933 Alsine trichocalycina sensu Boissier 937 Alsine verna (L.) Wahlenb var. idaea Halácsy Alyssoides cretica (L.) Medicus Alyssum praecox auct. graec. non Boiss. 98 89 Alyssum repens subsp. trichostachyum (Rupr.) Hayek 101 Alyssum repens var. stenophyllum Halácsy 101 Alyssum repens Rupr. 101 228 936 Alyssum saxatile L. var. alpinum (Halácsy) Halácsy 910 Alyssum spathulaefolium Formánek 101 Alyssum alspestre L. var. fragillimum Baldacci 91 Alyssum spruneri Jordan & Fourr. 99 Alyssum argenteum sensu Boiss. Fl. Orient. 87 Alyssum thessalum Halácsy 98 Alyssum atlanticum sensu Sm. Fl. Graec. Prodr. 105 Alyssum tymphaeum (Hausskn.) Halácsy 251 Alyssum condensatum Boiss. & Hausskn. subsp. lexibile (Nyár) sensu T.R. Dudley 1964 103 Alyssum umbellatum Desv. sensu T.R. Dudley et al. in Fl. Turkey 108 Alyssum corymbosum sensu Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. p.p. minor 227 Alyssum virescens Halácsy 101 Alyssum creticum L. 910 Alyssum curetum Gand. 95 Alyssum doerleri var. taygeteum (Heldr.) Bornm. 106 Alyssum emarginatum Rouy 852 Alyssum fallacinum sensu auct. cret. non Hausskn. Alyssum foliosum sensu Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. ‘Pentelikon’ p.p. 87 104 Alyssum vourinonense T.R. Dudley & Rech. f. 98 Amaracus dictamnus (L.) Benth. 1062 Amaracus lirius (Halácsy) Hayek 1063 Amaracus pulcher (Boiss. & Heldr.) Briq. 1065 Amaracus scaber (Boiss. & Heldr.) Briq. 1065 Amaracus tournefortti (Aiton) Benth. 1061 Amaracus vetteri (Briq. & Barbey) Hayek 1067 Amelanchier chelmea (Halácsy) Browicz 109 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE Amelanchier cretica var. chelmea Halácsy 109 Ammanthus ageratifolius auct. cret. Ammanthus ilicaulis Boiss. & Heldr. 371 145 122 Anthemis heracleotica sensu Rechinger Fl. Aeg. p.p. 128 Anthemis montana L. var. incana (Boiss.) Hayek 127 Ammanthus glaberrimus Rech.f. 129 Anthemis montana L. var. linnaeana Hal. 125 Ammanthus intermedius Gand. (non Anthemis intermedia Guss. ) 122 Anthemis montana L. var. spruneri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy 127 Ammanthus maritimus auct. p.p. [non Boiss. & Heldr.] 123 127 Ammanthus maritimus Boiss. & Heldr. (non Anthemis maritima L. Chrysanthemum maritimum) 122 Anthemis orientalis (L.) Degen subsp. incana (Boiss.) Hayek var. spruneri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek Anthemis orientalis (L.) Degen subsp. sibthorpii (Griseb.) Hayek 126 Ammanthus maritimus Fl. Aeg. p.p.; Halácsy 1912 142 Anthemis panachaica Halácsy 125 132 Ammanthus tomentellus p.p. 123 Anthemis peregrina L. subsp. guicciardii (Heldr. ex Sart.) Zangeri Ammanthus tomentellus sensu Gandoger 1915, 1916, 1920, p.p.; Rechinger 1943 142 Anthemis peregrina L. var. guicciardii (Heldr. ex Sart.) Boiss. 132 Anacamptis boryi (Rchb.f.) R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 1056 Anthemis peregrina L. var. heracleotica Boiss. & Heldr. 132 Anchusa cesatiana Fenzl & Friedr. 1131 Anthemis pusilla subsp. ammanthiformis sensu Greuter & Rechinger, 1967 p.p. 140 Anthemis pusilla Greuter var. ligulilora (Halácsy) Greuter 134 Anchusa hybrida Ten. var. setigera Halácsy 115 Anchusa macrosyrinx Rech.f. 115 Anchusa ovata auct non Lehm., Mazziari 116 Anchusa perlata Lam. nom. illeg. Anthemis sibthorpii Griseb. 126 116 Anchusa sartorii Gu ul. Anthemis spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. 127 115 Anchusa spruneri Boiss. Anthemis tomentosa L. subsp. heracleotica (Boiss. & Heldr.) R. Fernandes 132 114 Anchusa stylosa M. Bieb. subsp. spruneri (Boiss.) Nyman 114 Anthemis tomentosa L. subsp. scopulorum (Rech. f.) Grierson 137 Anchusa stylosa M. Bieb. var. major DC. 114 Anthemis tomentosa sensu Rechinger 1960 p.p. 145 Anchusa undulata Sm. var. maritima Rech.f. 115 Anthyllis aegaea Turrill Anchusa variegata (L.) Lehm. 116 1427 Anchusa variegata (L.) Lehm. subvar. cephalonica (Bornm. & Gusul.) Gusul. 116 Apinella frigida (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Gr. p.p. 116 Apinella frigida (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Gr. p.p. 1428 Anchusa variegata (L.) Lehm. var. cephalonica Bornm. & Gusul. 118 Apinella guicciardi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Gr. p.p. 1428 Androcymbium gramineum (Cav.) J.F. Macbr. var. puniceum (Maire) Maire 119 Apinella guicciardi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Gr. p.p. 1427 Anemone stellata var. heldreichii Boiss. Anthemis boissieri Stoj. & Acht. 120 Aquilegia amaliae var. taygetea (Orph.) Hayek 148 Anthemis cretica (L.) Nyman var. ligulilora Halácsy 134 Aquilegia amaliae Heldr. ex Boiss. subsp. meridionalis Quézel & Contandr. 147 Anthemis cretica auct., non L. 120 Aquilegia taygetea Orph. 148 Anthemis ilicaulis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter f. discoidea Greuter 128 Arabis muralis Bertol var. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) B.M.G. Jones 149 Anthemis lexicaulis Rech.f. 143 150 Anthemis guicciardii Heldr. ex Sart. 132 Arabis ochroleuca Boiss. & Heldr. non (Lam.) Lam. Anthemis guicciardii sensu Rechinger Fl. Aeg. p.p.; Hansen 1971 145 Arabis serpillifolia Vill. subsp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr) B.M.G. Jones 149 Anthemis heracleotica sensu Rechinger Fl. Aeg. p.p. 134 Arenaria litoralis Phitos 158 Arenaria oxypetala Sm. sensu Halácsy 153 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 146 372 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Arenaria pamphylica sensu Hayek 153 Arenaria serpyllifolia L. subsp. aegaea (Rech.f.) Akeroyd 151 Arenaria teddii Turrill Armeria majellensis Boiss. var. brachyphylla Boiss. Asperula tournefortii Sieber ex Sprengel var. revoluta Rech.f. 200 Astracantha cretica (Lam.) Podlech 206 152 Astracantha dolinicola Lam. 209 165 Astracantha monachorum (Širj.) Podlech 218 163 Astracantha thracica (Griseb.) Podlech subsp. cyllenea (Fisch.) Greuter 208 Armeria undulata sensu Rechinger 1960, eub. Arum maculatum sensu Greuter 1973 166 218 Asperula aristata L. subsp. peristeraea Halácsy ex Hayek 170 Astracantha thracica (Griseb.) Podlech subsp. monachorum (Širj.) Greuter Astragalus baldaccii Degen 215 208 Asperula athoa Boiss. 197 Astragalus calavrytensis Beauverd & Topali Asperula boissieri Heldr. ex Boiss. var. transiens Halácsy 183 Astragalus creticus Lam. f. glaberrimus Greuter & Zaffran 206 Asperula coa Rech.f. 180 Astragalus gilvus sensu Agerer-Kirchhof (1976) 211 Asperula crassifolia sensu Gandoger 1916, Rechinger 1943 175 Astragalus hirsutus Raul, non Vahl. 213 Astragalus insulae-carpathi Eig 204 Asperula gionae Quezel & Contandr. 172 Astragalus monachorum Širj. 218 Asperula idaea Halácsy var. fallax Rech.f. 179 208 Asperula idaea Halácsy var. lassitica Rech.f. 179 Astragalus parnassi Boiss. subsp. cylleneus (Fisch.) Hayek Asperula incana Sm. 191 204 Asperula kritensis Coust. & Gand. 193 Astragalus tauricolus auct. non Boiss. Hayek Prodr. l. Balc.; Rechinger l. Aeg. Asperula longilora Waldst. & Kit var. thessala (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy 170 Astragalus tauricolus Boiss. subsp. austoaegaeus (Rech.f.) Ponert 204 Asperula lutea subsp. oetaea (Boiss.) Nyman 188 Astragalus tauricolus Boiss. var. niveus Barbey 204 Asperula lutea var. abbreviata Halácsy 168 Astragalus thracicus Griseb. subsp. cylleneus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Strid 208 Asperula lutea var. pinifolia Boiss. 190 180 Athamanta macedonica (L.) Sprengel subsp. arachnoidea (Boiss. & Orph.) Tutin 220 Asperula lutea var. rigida sensu FAe rhodos Asperula lutea Sm. subsp. mungieri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Ehrend. & Krendl 184 Athamanta macedonica (L.) Sprengel var. arachnoidea (Boiss. & Orph.) Halácsy 220 Asperula lutea Sm. subsp. rigidula (Halácsy) Ehrend. 194 Atriplex tatarica auct. 221 Atriplex tatarica L. subsp. recurva (D’Urv.) Rech.f. 221 Asperula lutea Sm. var. oetaea Boiss. 188 Atriplex tatarica L. var. recurva Halácsy 221 Asperula lutea Sm. var. pulvinaris Boiss. 172 Atriplex tatarica L. var. sibthorpii Halácsy 221 Asperula lutea Sm. var. rigida Boiss. 194 223 Asperula lutea Sm. var. rigidula Halácsy 194 Aubrieta deltoidea (L.) DC. var. degeniana Baldacci Asperula majori Barbey (included in taxon) 200 226 Asperula nitida sensu auct. graec. 190 Aubrieta gracilis Spruner ex Boiss. subsp. thessala (Boiss.) Maire & Petitmengin Asperula nitida Sm. var. hirtella Boiss. p.p. 187 Aubrieta gracilis Spruner f. degeniana (Bald.) Hayek 223 Asperula stricta auct. eur., non Boiss. 189 189 Aubrieta gracilis Spruner subsp. glabrescens (Turrill) Akeroyd 223 Asperula stricta auct. eur., non Boiss. subsp. pruinosa Ehrend. 189 Aubrieta gracilis Spruner subsp. scardica (Wettst.) Phitos var. degeniana (Baldacci) Phitos 223 Asperula stricta auct. eur., non Boiss. subsp. stricta 194 Aubrieta gracilis Spruner var. thessala (Boissieu) Hayek 226 Asperula stricta Boiss. var. stricta Boiss. Asperula stricta Boiss. var. tomentosa Boiss. 194 Aubrieta intermedia auct. non Heldr. & Orph. 226 Asperula thessala Boiss. & Heldr. 170 Avena agropyroides Boiss. 775 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE Avena laconica (Boiss. & Orph.) Nyman 373 1429 Brassica nivalis Boiss. & Heldr. 479 Avena sibthorpii Nyman 775 Brassica nivea Boiss. & Spruner 254 Avenastrum cycladum Rech.f. & Scheffer 775 775 Brassica nivea Boiss. & Spruner subsp. cretica (Lam.) Onno 254 Avenula agropyroides (Boiss.) J. Holub Avenula cycladum (Rech.f. & Scheffer) Greuter 775 Brassicella nivalis (Boiss. & Heldr.) O.E. Schultz 479 Avenula peloponnesiaca J. Holub 775 259 Bellevalia brevipedicellata sensu auct. cret. orient., non Turrill 232 Bufonia brachyphylla Boiss & Heldr. var. cecconiana Baldacci Bufonia brachyphylla Boiss. & Heldr. nom. illeg. 258 Bellevalia spicata Boiss. 231 Bufonia brachyphylla sensu auct. p.p. 259 Berteroa mutabilis (Vemt.) DC. subsp. obliqua (Sm.) Bald. sensu Bald. 1897 234 Bufonia stricta var. cecconiana sensu auct. p.p. 260 259 Berteroa obliqua (Sm.) DC. var. pindicola (Halácsy) Quezél & Contadr. 234 Bufonia stricta var. typica sensu Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. p.p. 234 Bufonia stricta (Sm.) Gurke var. cecconiana (Baldacci) Gurke 259 Berteroa obliqua sensu auct., Halácsy 1894 Berteroa stricta Boiss. & Heldr. var. pindicola Halácsy 234 Bufonia stricta (Sm.) Gurke var. hymettia Halácsy 260 Betonica coronariaarboreacretica J. Bauhin Bufonia stricta (Sm.) Gurke var. typica Halácsy p.p. 260 587 Biarum abbreviatum Schott 239 Buglossoides cretica Rvinus 116 Biarum fraasianum (Schott) N.E. Br. nom. superl. 237 Buglossum creticum minimum odoratum lore varion eleganti Jonqcuet 116 Biarum spruneri Boiss. 238 Buglossum creticum verrucosum Strisser 116 Biarum tenuifolium (L.) Schott var. abbreviatum (Schott) Engler 239 116 Biarum tenuifolium auct. kret., Rechinger 1949 240 Buglossum creticum culicolisb procumbentibus, lore variegato odorato, echii foliis verrucosis Hermann Biarum zelebori cret. sensu Greuter 1973, p.p. 240 Bunium pumilum Sm. 760 Biasolettia bornmuelleri Wollf. 754 Bupleurum glumaceum Greuter & Rechinger 1967 266 Biasolettia parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman 758 Butinia cretica Boiss. & Heldr. 755 Bolanthus graecus var. thymifolius (Sm.) Barkoudah 249 Butinia parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Heldr. ex Nyman 758 Bolanthus thessalus (Jaub. & Spach) Barkoudah 249 Bolanthus thymifolius sensu Phitos 1981 243 Calamintha alpina (L.) Lam. subsp. nomismophylla Rech.f. Borago cretica minima Contareni non descripta Bellucci 116 Calamintha cretica (L.) Lam. Borago cretica Willd. 1334 16 1158 Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. subsp. ascendens (Jordan) P.W. Ball 268 Borago variegata cretica Wheler 116 Campanula acarnanica Damboldt 292 Borragine murale variegata con lore odorato, di Candia Zanoni 116 Campanula aizoides Zaffran ex Greuter 270 Campanula anchusilora auct. non Sibth. & Sm. 284 Borrago verrucosa minor lore variegato Muntig 116 Botryanthus pulchellus (Heldr. & Sart.) Nyman Campanula andrewsii A.DC. var. pelia Halácsy 320 952 Botryanthus sartorii Todaro Campanula andrewsii A.DC. subsp. breueri Tocl & Rohlena 300 952 Brachypodium pinnatum sensu Zaffran 1976 252 254 Campanula andrewsii A.DC. var. lavrensis Tocl & Rohlena 300 Brassica cretica Lam. subsp. nivea (Boiss. & Spruner) Gustafsson. & Snogerup 254 Campanula asperuloides (Boiss. & Orph.) Engler subsp. taygetea (Quezel & Contandr.) Greuter & Burdet 278 Brassica cretica Lam. var. nivea (Boiss. & Spruner) O.E. Schulz (included in taxon) Brassica fruticulosa Cyr. 253 Campanula attica Boiss. & Heldr. 290 Brassica montana Pourret subsp. cretica (Lam.) O.E. Schulz 254 Campanula calaminthifolia Lam. var. olivieri (A.DC.) Halácsy 279 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 374 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Campanula calavrytana Beauverd & Top. 326 Campanula carpatha auct. cyth. non Halácsy 318 Campanula celsii sensu auct. Euboea, Rechinger 1960 p.p. 289 Campanula celsii sensu auct. Skop., Fl. Aeg. p.p. 321 Campanula cephallenica Feer Campanula corymbosa Desf. Campanula cretica (A.DC.) D. Dietr Campanula rupestris Sibth. & Sm. subsp. eu-rupestris Hayek var. virescens (Halácsy) Hayek 326 Campanula rupestris Sibth. & Sm. var. virescens Halácsy 326 293 Campanula rupestris Sm. var. andrewsii (A.DC.) Hayek f. breueri (Tocl & Rohlena) Hayek 300 307 Campanula rupestris Sm. var. gracilis Heldr. 285 Campanula rupestris Sm. var. spathulifolia Turrill. 285 1331 Campanula drabifolia Steud. 313 Campanula drabifolia subsp. creutzburgii (Greuter) Fed. 288 Campanula samothracica (Degen) Greuter & Burdet subsp. samothracica 1332 Campanula drabifolia subsp. pinatzii (Greuter & Phitos) Fed. 308 1333 Campanula drabifolia Sm. var. major Boiss. 290 Campanula samothracica (Degen) Greuter & Burdet subsp. sporadum (Halácsy) Greuter & Burdet Campanula eriantha Hampe 281 Campanula eriantha Vent. 281 Campanula eriantha Vent. var. typica Heldr. Campanula saxatilis auct. non L. Boiss. Fl. Or. Suppl. 280 281 Campanula saxatilis L. var. cythaerensis Beauverd & Top., nom. nud. 318 Campanula erucifolia Feer 299 Campanula saxatilis L. var. simonelli Baldacci 317 Campanula glomerata L. var. stenosiphon Boiss. 323 275 Campanula sibthorpiana Halácsy var. ilicaulis Halácsy 322 Campanula laciniata Andr., non L. Campanula lavrensis A.DC. var. breueri (Tocl & Rohlena) Phitos 300 Campanula spatulata subsp. sibthorpiana var. ilicaulis (Halácsy) Hayek 322 Campanula leutweinii Heldr. 297 322 Campanula lyrata auct. non Lam. 281 Campanula spatulata Sm. subsp. spruneriana sensu auct. Kret., Rechinger 1943 p.p. Campanula mollis auct. non L. 317 Campanula olivieri A.DC. 279 Campanula parnassica Boiss. & Spruner 621 Campanula patenticalyx Bocquet? 324 Campanula paucilora Desf. 322 Campanula pelia Hausskn. 320 Campanula pelviformis Lam. var. micrantha DC. 307 Campanula reiseri var. leonis Halácsy 312 Campanula reiseri var. pelagia Phitos 312 Campanula reiseri sensu auct. Skop., Fl. Aeg. p.p. 321 Campanula rotundifolia L. subsp. sancta Hayek 272 Campanula rupestris subsp. anchusilora (Sm.) Hayek 274 Campanula rupestris subsp. celsii (A.DC.) Hayek 281 Campanula rupestris sensu auct. Athos, Fl. Aeg. p.p. 300 Campanula rupestris sensu auct. Euboea, Rechinger 1960 p.p. Campanula sporadum s.l. sensu Gustafsson M. & Snogerup S. (1974) from Skantzoura 1333 Campanula subidaea Gand. 329 Campanula tomentosa var. bracteosa Heldr., p.p. 275 Campanula tomentosa sensu auct. non Vent., Boiss. Fl. Or., p.p. 275 Campanula tomentosa Vent. subsp. eu-rupestris Hayek 314 Campanula tomentosa Vent. var. brachyantha Boiss. 314 Campanula tomentosa Vent., non Lam. var. calycina Heldr. 289 Campanula tubulosa auct. cyth. non Lam. 318 Campanula tubulosa auct. non Lam. Karp. 280 Campanula tubulosa Lam. var. carpatha (Halácsy) Hayek 280 Campanula tubulosa Lam. var. oreophila Phitos 280 287 Cardamine barbaraeoides Halácsy 330 330 Campanula rupestris sensu auct. Euboea, Rechinger 1960 p.p. 291 Cardamine raphanifolia Pourret subsp. barbareoides (Halácsy) Strid Carlina curetum Heldr. ex Halácsy 334 Campanula rupestris Sibth. & Sm. subsp. eu-rupestris Hayek var. andrewsii (DC.) Hayek 275 Carlina curetum Heldr. ex Halácsy subsp. curetum 334 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 375 Centaurea alba L. subsp. princeps (Boiss. & Heldr.) Gugler 409 Centaurea argentea L. subsp. macrothysana (Rech.f.) Turland & L. Chilton var. chionantha Turland & L. Chilton 353 Centaurea argentea L. var. brachythysana Rech.f. 351 Centaurea argentea L. var. chionantha Turland & L. Chilton 353 Centaurea argentea L. var. macrothysana Rech.f. 351 Centaurea argentea L. var. macrothysana Rech.f. 354 Centaurea asperula Halácsy 391 Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. drakiensis (Freyn & Sint.) Dostál 428 Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. asperula (Halácsy) Dostal 391 Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. ossaea (Halácsy) Dosral 401 Caroselinum distans Gris. 843 Carthamus gracilimus Rech.f. 339 Carthamus leucocaulos Sm. var. arachnoideus Davis 337 Carum rigidulum (Viv.) W.D.J. Koch ex DC. subsp. palmatum Hartvig 340 Caryophyllus arborescenscreticus C. Bauhin 587 Caryophyllus creticus, arboreus Tournefort 585 Caryophyllus sylvestrisarboreus Alpini 587 Celsia acaulis subsp. cyllena (Boiss. & Heldr.) O. Kuntze 1446 Celsia acaulis Bory & Chaub. 1439 Celsia boissieri Heldr. & Sart. 1443 Celsia cyllenea Boiss. & Heldr. 1446 Celsia daenzeri Fauche & Chaub. 1447 Celsia daenzeri Fauche & Chaub. var. lyrata Boiss. & Heldr. 1443 Centaurea attica Nyman var. pateraea Halácsy 360 Celsia speciosa Fenzl 1454 Centaurea baldaccii Degen ex Halácsy 542 Celsia tomentosa Zucc. 1467 Centaurea boissieri Walp., non DC. 358 Centaurea brevispina Hausskn. 433 Centaurea chalkensis Fors.-Maj. & Barbey 389 Centaurea cineraria Sieb. 351 Centaurea confusa Halácsy 375 Centaurea cytherea Rech.f. 419 Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. corinthiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) Phitos & Georgiadis 368 Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr. var. corinthiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. 368 Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr. var. ferox Boiss. & Heldr. 345 Centaurea deusta Baldacci 350 Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr. var. intermedia Boiss. & Heldr. 345 Centaurea deusta Ten. var. brunnea Halácsy 362 Centaurea achaia Boiss. & Heldr. var. submutica Boiss. & Heldr. Centaurea deustiformia Adamović subsp. pseudocadmea (Wagenitz) Dostál 410 345 364 Centaurea deustiformia Adamović subsp. ptarmicifolia (Halácsy & Hayek) Dostál 412 Centaurea afinis Friv. subsp. chalcidicaea (Hayek) T. Georgiadis 384 Centaurea dissecta var. alpina Heldr., pl. exs. A 1884, non Heldr in Boiss. Fl. Or. 401 Centaurea afinis Friv. subsp. lacerata (Hausskn.) Maire & Petitmengin 348 Centaurea dissecta Boiss. subsp. afinis var. parlatoris 348 Centaurea afinis Friv. subsp. peloponnesiaca (Halácsy) Dostál Centaurea dissecta Boiss. var. peloponnesiaca 348 Centaurea afinis Friv. var. microcaphala Halácsy 375 Centaurea drakiensis Freyn & Sint. 428 Centaurea afinis Friv. var. pallidior (Halácsy) Halácsy 349 Centaurea epirotica (Baldacci) Halácsy 412 Centaurea afinis Friv. var. peloponnesiaca Halácsy 348 Centaurea eriopoda Rech.f. 414 386 Centaurea alba var. princeps (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. 409 Centaurea eryngioides Lam. var. subarachnoidea Boiss. & Heldr. Centaurea erythracantha Halácsy 421 Centaurea alba Halácsy subsp. brunnea (Halácsy) Dostál 362 Centaurea inazzeri sensu auct. from Taygetos. 355 Centaurea fruticosa L. 804 Centaurea alba L. subsp. albanica (Halácsy) Dostál 350 Centaurea graeca sensu auct., Boiss. & Spruner; Fl. Aeg., non Griseb. 358 Centaurea alba L. subsp. heldreichii (Halácsy) Dostál 377 Centaurea grisebachii (Nyman) Heldr. subsp. paucijuga (Halácsy) Dostál 349 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 376 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Centaurea grisebachii (Nyman) Formanek subsp. transiens (Halácsy) T. Georgiadis 430 Centaurea parlatoris Heldr var. boissieri Heldr. & Sart. 358 Centaurea grisebachii (Nyman) Formanek var. confusa (Halácsy) Hayek 375 Centaurea parnonia Halácsy 355 Centaurea paucijuga Halácsy 349 Centaurea guicciardi Boiss. subsp. minoa Heldr. ex Boiss. 423 Centaurea pelia DC. f. hamata (Hausskn.) Hayek 405 Centaurea guicciardi Boiss. var. lineariloba Halácsy & Dörler 387 Centaurea pelia DC. var. refracta Hausskn. 405 Centaurea pentelica Hausskn. 361 Centaurea halacsyi Dörler 414 Centaurea raquisina Sibth. & Sm. 351 Centaurea hellenica Boiss. & Spruner 414 373 Centaurea hellenica Boiss. & Spruner f. intermedia Heldr. 414 Centaurea rupestris L. subsp. kozanii Routsi & T. Georgiadis 355 Centaurea iberica Trev. ex Sprengel var. holzmanniana Boiss. 379 Centaurea rupestris L. subsp. parnonia (Halácsy) Routsi & T. Georgiadis Centaurea rupestris L. var. minor Boiss. 355 364 Centaurea ipsaria Stoj. & Kitanov 426 Centaurea sancta-annae J. Wagner Centaurea lactucifolia Boiss. subsp. chalkensis (Fors.-Maj. & Barbey) Wagenitz 389 Centaurea saxatilis (K. Koch) B.D. Jacks. 416 Centaurea scyria Runemark 417 Centaurea laureotica Heldr. ex Halácsy 391 345 Centaurea macedonica Boiss. subsp. parnonia (Halácsy) Dostál 355 Centaurea sibthorpii (Halácsy) Boiss. & Heldr. p.p. Centaurea sibthorpii Halácsy p.p. 370 Centaurea macedonica Formanek 375 380 Centaurea macedonica Heldr., non Griseb., non C. diffusa var. brevispina Boiss. 433 Centaurea solstialis subsp. idaea (Boiss. & Heldr.) Gugler 359 Centaurea solstialis var. idaea (Boiss. & Heldr.) Baldacci 380 Centaurea megarensis Halácsy & Hayek Centaurea minoa Heldr. ex Boiss. 423 387 Centaurea mixta DC. 414 Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. lineariloba (Halácsy & Dörl.) Dostál Centaurea mixta Sm. subsp. eu-mixta Gugler 414 387 Centaurea mixta Sm. var. eriopoda Rech.f. 414 Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. var. lineariloba (Halácsy & Dörl.) Hay. Centaurea mixta Sm. var. eu-mixta (Gugler) Rech.f. 414 Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. var. minoa (Boiss.) Hayek 423 Centaurea mixta Sm. var. halacsyi (Dörler) Rech.f. 414 Centaurea spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. var. minoa (Boiss.) Rech.f. 423 Centaurea mixta Sm. var. myconia (Boiss. & Sart.) Hayek 414 387 Centaurea mixta Sm. var. nigrotriangulata Rech.f. Centaurea spruneri Boiss. subsp. guicciardi (Boiss.) Hayek var. lineariloba (Halácsy & Dörler) Hayek 414 Centaurea subarachnoidea Boiss. & Heldr. 386 Centaurea myconia Boiss. & Sart. 414 Centaurea subciliaris subsp. acarnanica Matthäs 344 Centaurea nigrotriangulata Rech.f. 414 Centaurea thessala Hausskn. 429 Centaurea oliveriana DC. 356 Centaurea tragacanthoides Rech.f. 422 Centaurea oliveriana DC. var. amorgina Boiss. 356 433 Centaurea orphanidea Heldr. & Sart. var. thessala Hausskn. Centaurea tymphaea Hausskn. var. brevispina (Hausskn.) Hayek 429 Centaurea ustulata Hal. 350 Centaurea xanthina Boiss. & Heldr. non Spreng. 405 Centaurea ovina Formanek 388 Centaurea pallidior Halácsy 349 Centaurium limoniiforme Greuter 437 Centaurea pallidior Halácsy var. pallidissima Halácsy 349 Centaurium saxatile K. Koch 416 438 Centaurea paniculata sensu auct., Sibth. & Sm. Fl. Graec. Prodr. subsp. auct. sensu Sibth. & Sm. Fl. Graec. Prodr. 358 Centranthus longilorus Steven subsp. junceus (Boiss. & Heldr) I.B.K. Richardson Centranthus nevadensis Boiss. subsp. sieberi (Heldr.) I.B.K. Richardson 439 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 377 Cerastium tomentosum auct. non L. 449 Cerastium unilorum var. mitkaense Wagner 462 Cerastium unilorum auct. non Clairv. 462 443 Chaenorhinum minus L. subsp. idaeum (Rech.f.) R. Fernandes 464 Cephalaria balearica sensu Barbey 443 Chamaecytisus subidaeus (Gand.) Rothm. 468 Cephalaria centauroides Schur var. cretacea sensu Raulin 1878 443 Chamaemelum rosellum Boiss. & Orph. 921 Cephalaria cretacea sensu Rchb. et Schultes 1827 Chamaemelum tempskyanum Freyn & Sint. 922 443 Cephalaria setulifera Boiss. & Heldr. 442 Chamaepeuce fruticosa auct. non Cnicus fruticosus Desf. Cerastium alpinum var. glanduliferum sensu Stoj. & Stefanov 462 Chartolepis lancifolia (Sprengel) Fenzl 390 Cerastium alpinum auct. non L. Cheiranthus cheiri auct non L. 654 462 Cerastium alpinum L. var. glutinosum Halácsy Cheiranthus cheiri auct. p.p., non L. 640 454 Cerastium atheniense Lonsing Cheiranthus cheiri L. var. corinthius (Boiss.) Hausskn. 640 445 Cerastium brachiatum subsp. prolixum Lonsing 451 451 Cheiranthus cheiri L. var. corinthius (Boiss.) Hausskn. 638 Cerastium brachiatum Lonsing Cerastium brachiatum Lonsing subsp. decrescens Lonsing 451 Cheiranthus cheiri L., p.p. 636 Cheiranthus corinthius Boiss. 640 Cerastium brachypetalum sensu Halácsy non Pers. s. stricto 445 Cheiranthus senoneri Helsr. & Sart. 654 Cheirantus parnassi Boiss. & Heldr. 649 Cerastium corcyrense Moschl 446 Cherleria sedoides sensu Sm. non L. 937 Cerastium coronense Runemark 456 Chinodoxa forbesii Baker var. idaea Baker 1178 Cerastium crinitum Lonsing 452 Chionodoxa cretica Boiss. & Heldr. 1178 Cerastium doerleri Halácsy ex Hayek 447 Chionodoxa nana Schult. & Schult.f. 1178 Cerastium illyricum Ard. subsp. decrescens (Lonsing) P.D. Sell & Whitehead 451 Chrysaspis aurantiaca (Boiss. & Spruner) Hendrych 1420 Cerastium illyricum Ard. subsp. prolixum (Lonsing) P.D. Sell & Whitehead 451 Chrysaspis dolopia (Gibelli & Belli) Hendrych 1422 Cerastium illyricum Ard. var. macropetalum Boiss. 451 Chrysocyathus cylleneus (Boiss., Heldr. & Orph.) Chrtek & Slavikova Cerastium illyricum Bory non Ard. Cineraria nebrodensis Guss. subsp. taygetea (Boiss.) Nyman 840 451 Cerastium laxum Boiss. & Heldr. 455 Cirsium cylleneum Halácsy 475 Cerastium litigiosum sensu Halácsy 446 Cirsium decussatum Boiss. 474 Cerastium litigiosum sensu Halácsy 448 Cirsium dolopicum Form. 474 Cerastium moesiacum Friv. f. halacsyi Borza 454 Cirsium fruticosum auct. 1130 Cerastium moesiacum Friv. f. thasium Hayek 454 Cirsium hypopsilum auct., non Boiss. & Heldr. 477 Cerastium pedunculare sensu Halácsy [non Bory & Chaub.] 453 Cirsium lobelii Ten. var. hypopsilum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy 475 Cerastium pedunculare sensu Hayek p.p. [non Bory & Chaub.] 453 Colchicum amabile auct. non Heldr. 493 484 Cerastium pedunculare sensu Hayek p.p., non Bory & Chaub. 451 Colchicum bivonae Guss. subsp. euboeum (Orph.) Nyman 453 Colchicum boissieri Orph. var. gracile Orph., in sched., nom. Nud. 490 Cerastium pelligerum Bornm. & Hayek Cerastium pilosum Sibth & Sm., nomen 453 Colchicum creticum Davis 1949; Goulimis 1956 483 Cerastium pilosum Sibth. & Sm. nom. illeg. 450 Colchicum euboeum Orph. 484 Cerastium pindigenum Lonsing 448 Colchicum kochii auct. non Parl. 493 Centranthus ruber (L.) DC. subsp. junceus (Boiss. & Heldr) Maire & Petitmengin 438 Cephalanthera rubra sensu Teschner 1975, non (L.) Rich.? 440 Cephalaria ?ambrosioides sensu Consp. Fl. Graec. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1130 18 378 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Corydalis rutifolia (Sm.) DC. subsp. unilora (Sieber) Cullen & P.H. Davis 506 Corydalis rutifolia (Sm.) DC. var. subunilora Boiss. & Heldr. 506 487 Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv. subsp. longicarpa Lidén 505 Colchicum parnassicum auct. non Sartori & al. 493 484 Corydalis tenella Ledeb. ex Nordm. var. thasia Stoj. & Kit. 505 Colchicum parnassicum auct. non Sartori et al. Colchicum parnassicum auct., non Sartori et al. (1859) 485 Cotula abrotanifolia Willd. 120 Cotyledon parvilora Desf. 1435 Colchicum polymorphum Orph., nom. nud. 493 Crenularia orbiculata Boiss. Colchicum psaridis Heldr. ex Nyman, nom. nud. 490 Crepis crocifolia Boiss. & Heldr. Colchicum pusillum sensu Gandoger 1916; Rechinger 1935 483 Crepis divaricata Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. sibthorpiana (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek 522 Colchicum rhenium Heldr., Epet. Syllog. Parnassou 1901: 252 (1901) 487 Crepis lexiscapa Rech.f. 523 Colchicum taygeteum Heldr. in sched. nom. nud. Crepis foetida L. subsp. maritima var. tybakensis (Vierh.) Hayek 523 485 Colchicum zahnii Heldr. 490 514 Colladonia colladonioides (Margot & Reuter) Halácsy 778 Crepis fraasii Sch. Bip. subsp. mungieri (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.D. Sell 778 Crepis fuliginosa auct. plur., non Crepis fuliginosa Sm. 517 Colladonia heptaptera Boiss. Colutea arborescens sensu Rechinger 1943 494 Crepis fuliginosa Sm. var. graeca (Vierh.) Greuter 517 Colymbada acicularis (Sm.) Holub. 346 Crepis mungieri Boiss. & Heldr. 514 Colymbada ebenoides (Heldr.) Holub 369 517 Colymbada guicciardii (Boiss.) Holub. 423 Crepis neglecta f. fuliginosa auct. plur., non Crepis fuliginosa Sm. Colymbada laconica (Boiss.) Holub 386 517 Colymbada mixta DC. Crepis neglecta L. var. fuliginosa auct. plur., non Crepis fuliginosa Sm. 414 Colymbada oliveriana (DC.) Holub. Crepis neglecta L. var. fuliginosa sensu auct., Rechinger Fl. Aeg. 513 356 Colymbada parnonia (Halácsy) Holub 355 411 Crepis neglecta L. var. graeca sensu auct. Kret., Rechinger Fl. Aeg.; 1943 513 Colymbada psilacantha (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub Colymbada raphanina (Sm.) Holub 413 513 Colymbada sibthorpii (Halácsy) Holub 345 Crepis neglecta L. var. stricta sensu auct., Rechinger Fl. Aeg. Colymbada spruneri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub. 423 Crepis neglecta L. var. typica sensu auct., Rechinger Fl. Aeg. 513 Crepis neglecta L. f. cretica (Boiss.) Vierh. 513 Crepis neglecta L. f. graeca Vierh. 517 Crepis neglecta L. subsp. cretica (Boiss.) Hay. 513 Crepis neglecta L. subsp. graeca (Vierh.) Rech.f. 517 Crepis neglecta L. var. graeca (Vierh.) Hayek 517 Crepis neglecta sensu Barb. karp.; Halácsy Conspect. Fl. Graec. p.p. 513 Crepis raulinii Boiss. 512 Colchicum latifolium Sm. var. euboeum Boiss. 484 Colchicum lingulatum Boiss. & Spruner var. parnassicum Sartori, Orph. & Heldr.) Stef. nom. illegit. 488 Colchicum neapolitanum (Ten.) Ten. subsp. parlatoris (Orph.) K. Richt 25 1103 Conium maculatum L. var. divaricatum Boiss. 495 Conosilene conica var. sartorii (Boiss & Heldr.) A Love & Kjellqvist 1288 Conosilene conica (L.) A. Love & Kjellqvist subsp. ammophila (Boiss. & Heldr.) A. Love & Kjellqvist 1237 Conosilene conica subsp. ammophila var. carpathae (Chowdhuri) A. Love & Kjellqvist 1238 Consolida tomentosa sensu Rechinger 1943, partim? 496 Conyza candida L. 826 841 Crepis sieberi. var. mungieri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. 514 Conyza gnaphalodes (Sieber) Nyman Conyza gnaphalodes Sieber 841 Crepis taygetea Babcock 516 Crocus atticus (Boiss. & Orph.) Orph. 535 Crocus boryanus var. graius Herb. 527 Coronilla globosa Lam. 1202 Corydalis parnassica Orph. & Heldr. 504 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 379 Crocus boryi Bory & Chaub. var. laevigatus (Bory & Chaub.) Baker 531 Cyclamen aeginiticum Hildebr. 544 538 Cyclamen creticum Hildebr. var. pallide-roseum Grey-Wilson. nom. inval. 543 Crocus boryi Gay subsp. tournefortii (Gay) Greuter, Matthäs & Risse Cyclamen gaidurowryssii Glasau 544 Crocus boryi Gay var. orphanidis (Hook.f.) Baker 538 527 Cyclamen gaydurowryssii (orthographical variant) Glasau 544 Crocus cretensis Körnicke Crocus fontenayi Nyman non Reuter 538 545 Crocus fontenayi Reuter 531 Cyclamen graecum Link subsp. candicum Letsw. nom. illeg. Crocus goulimyi Turrill subsp. leucanthus (B. Mathew) B. Mathew 529 Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton subsp. creticum (Hildebr.) O Schwarz 543 Crocus graecus Chapp. 528 Cyclamen miliarakesii Heldr. ex Halácsy 544 Cyclamen miliarakesii Heldr. ex Hildebr. 544 Cyclamen mindleri Heldr. 545 548 Crocus graecus Chapp. var. cartwrightianus (Herb.) Hayek 528 Crocus hadriaticus Herb. subsp. parnassicus (B. Mathew) B. Mathew 530 Cyclamen peloponnesiacum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan 547 Crocus hadriaticus Herb. subsp. parnonicus B. Mathew 530 Cyclamen peloponnesiacum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan f. albilorum B. Mathew 530 Cyclamen peloponnesiacum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan subsp. rhodense (Meikle) Kit-Tan 549 Crocus hadriaticus Herb. var. chrysovelonicus Herb. 530 Cyclamen peloponnesiacum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan subsp. vividum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan 550 Crocus hadriaticus Herb. var. saundersianus Herb. Cyclamen penteliki Hildebr. 544 Crocus laevigatus Bory & Chaub. var. fontenayi (Reuter) Halácsy 531 Cyclamen persicum Miller subsp. mindleri (Heldr.) Knuth 545 Crocus marathonicus Heldr. 527 Cyclamen persicum sensu Sibth. & Sm. 544 Crocus melantherus Boiss. & Orph. 525 Cyclamen pseudograecum Hildebr. 545 Crocus nivalis Bory & Chaub. 536 Cyclamen repandum Sm. f. vividum Grey-Wilson 550 Crocus orphanidis Hook.f. 538 528 Cyclamen repandum Sm. subsp. creticum (Dörler) Debussche & Thompson 543 Crocus pallasii Spruner ex Boiss., non Goldb. Crocus peloponnesiacus L. 530 548 Crocus pholegandrius Orph. 538 Cyclamen repandum Sm. subsp. peloponnesiacum Grey-Wilson Crocus sativus L. var. cartwrightianus (Herb.) Maw 528 Cyclamen repandum Sm. subsp. peloponnesiacum Grey-Wilson f. albilorum B. Mathew 547 Crocus sibthorpianus Herbert var. latifolius Herbert 537 Cyclamen repandum Sm. subsp. rhodense (Meikle) Grey-Wilson 549 Crocus sieberi f. nivalis (Bory & Chaub.) Heldr. 536 Cyclamen repandum Sm. var. creticum Dörler 543 Crocus sieberi var. heterochromus Halácsy 537 Cyclamen repandum Sm. var. rhodense Meikle 549 Crocus sieberi var. versicolor Boiss. & Heldr. 537 Cyclamen repandum Sm. var. vividum (GreyWilson) Kit-Tan 550 Crocus sieberi Gay var. atticus Boiss. & Orph. 535 Cyclamen velutinum Jord. 544 Crocus sieberianus Herb. 537 Cyclaminos graeca (Link) Heldr. 544 Crocus stridii Papan. & Zacharof 526 Cyclaminos miliakiaresii Heldr. 544 Crocus veneris Maw, non Tappeiner ex Poech 531 Cyclaminus graeca (Link) Asch. 544 Crucianella pubescens Willd. 191 Cyllenium spruneri (Boiss.) Schott 238 Cruciata coronata (Sm.) Ehrend. subsp. euboea (Ehrend.) Ehrend. 539 Cymbalaria acutiloba (Boiss. & Heldr.) Speta subsp. dodekanesi (Greuter) Speta 552 Cucubalus cyclamineus Sieber 1293 246 Cymbalaria acutiloba (Boiss. & Heldr.) Speta subsp. microcalyx (Greuter) Speta 552 Cucubalus polygonoides Willd. Cuscuta epithymum var. micrantha sensu Davis 1953 540 Cymbalaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. subsp. microcalyx var. alba Voliotis 551 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 380 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Cymbalaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. var. heterosepala (Cuf.) Cuf. 553 Cynoglossum graecum (A.DC.) Greuter & Burdet 1146 Cynoglossum pindicum (Alden) Greuter & Burdet 1298 Dianthus juniperinus Sm. var. sieberi sensu Rechinger (Phyton, 1943) p.p. 591 Dianthus juniperinus sensu auct. Raulin 1869 p.p., non Sm. 588 Dianthus juniperinus Sm. var. sieberi sensu auct. non Boiss. 588 Cytisus creticus Boiss. & Heldr. 468 Cytisus dorycnioides Davidoff 469 Cytisus subidaeus Gand. Dianthus juniperinus Sm. var. aciphyllus (Sieber ex Ser.) Halácsy 586 468 Dactylis rigida Boiss. & Heldr. 556 Dianthus juniperinus Sm. var. sieberi Boiss. 586 Dactylorhiza cordigera (Fries) Soó subsp. graeca (H. Baumann) Kreutz 557 Dianthus kajmaktzalanicus Micevski 594 Dactylorhiza cordigera (Fries) Soó var. graeca (H. Baumann) H. Presser Dianthus lilacinus Boiss. & Heldr. var. androsaceus Boiss. & Heldr. 564 557 Dactylorhiza cordigera (Fries) Soó var. rhodopeia H. Presser Dianthus myrtinervius Griseb. var. oxylepis Boiss. 594 557 Dianthus oxylepis (Boiss.) Kummerle & Jav. 594 Dactylorhiza kalopissii E. Nelson subsp. pythagorae (Gölz & Reinchard) E. Nelson 558 Dianthus pruinosus Boiss. & Orph. 583 Dianthus pubescens Sm. 571 Delphinium junceum auct. non DC. 562 Dianthus pubescens Sm. var. glabratus Boiss. 571 Delphinium longipes sensu Hayek, non Moris 562 Dianthus pulviniformis Greuter 592 Delphinium peregrinum sensu Halácsy, non L. 562 Dianthus rhodius Rech.f. 579 Delphinium tenuissimum Sm. 498 Dianthus samaritani Heldr. 565 Delphinium tuntasianum Halácsy 499 596 Dianthus aciphyllus var. bauhinorum Greuter 587 Dianthus serratifolius Sm. var. abbreviatus Heldr. & Halácsy Dianthus aciphyllus Ser. var. aciphyllus 586 Dianthus sibthorpii Vierh. 584 Dianthus alpinus Sibth. sensu Smith (1809) 584 Dianthus taygeteus Quezel & Contandr. 596 Dianthus arboreus auct. plur. 572 Dianthus ventricosus Heldr. ex Halácsy 584 Dianthus arboreus L., nomen ambig. 586 Dianthus viscidus Bory & Chaub. var. tymphresteus Boiss. & Spruner 601 Dianthus arboreus L., non Sm. et auct. plur., nomen ambiguum 587 Dianthus xanthianus Davidov 581 Dianthus arboreus sensu auct. p.p., non s. str. Digitalis lanata Ehrh. subsp. leucophaea (Sibth. & Sm.) H. Werner 606 585 Dianthus bilorus Sm. subsp. samaritani (Heldr.) Maire & Pet. 565 Diosphaera asperuloides (Boiss. & Orph.) Buser 278 Dianthus chalcidicus Halácsy Diosphaera jacquinii (Sieber) Buser 298 569 Dianthus cinnabarinus Spruner. 608 565 Draba aizoides L. subsp. lacaitae (Boiss.) Maire & Petitmengin Dianthus cinnabarinus Spruner. var. alpinus Boiss. 565 Draba aizoides L. var. brevistyla Boiss. nom. illeg. 608 Dianthus creticus Tausch Draba boissieri Baldacci 610 575 Dianthus cylleneus Boiss. & Heldr. Draba cretica Boiss. & Heldr. var. lassitica Halácsy 607 571 Dianthus diffusus Sm. var. cylleneus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy 571 Draba cretica Boiss. & Heldr. var. sphaciotica Halácsy 607 Dianthus glandulosopubescens Halácsy 571 Draba erostra Halácsy 608 610 Dianthus glumaceus Bory & Chaub. Dianthus haematocalyx Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. sibthorpii (Vieh.) Hayek 584 Draba hispanica Boiss. subsp. parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman 584 Echinops ritro L. var. sartorianus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. 619 Dianthus haematocalyx Boiss. & Heldr. var. alpinus Boiss. Echinops sartorianus Boiss. & Heldr. 619 Dianthus haematocalyx Boiss. & Heldr. var. pruinosus (Boiss. & Orph.) Boiss. 583 Echinops sphaerocephalus L. var. taygeteus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. 620 1093 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 381 661 810 Euphorbia myrsinites sensu auct. kret. Rechinger 1943 Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser subsp. subclausa (Robatsch) Kreutz 626 Euphorbia myrsinites sensu Rechinger 1944 662 Evax cretensis (Gand.) Gand. 686 Epipactis atrorubens auct. non (Hoffm. ex Bernh.) Besser 626 Farsetia lunaroides (Willd.) R.Br. 683 Epipactis cucullata (Boiss. & Heldr. ex Rchb.f.) Wettstein Ferulago serpentinica Rech.f. 664 440 Festuca callieri sensu Krause 1956 677 Epipactis graeca Halácsy nom nud. 624 670 Epipactis helleborine sensu auct. cret. non (L.) Crantz, Künkele 1979? Festuca hirtovaginata (Acht.) Markgr.-Dann. (included in taxon) 623 676 Epipactis purpurata auct. non J.E. Smith Festuca polita (Halácsy) Tzvelev var. cretica Markgr.-Dann. 624 Epipactis thessala B. & H. Baumann Festuca thracica Markgr.-Dann. (included in taxon) 670 626 Eriolepis morinaefolia Gandoger 477 Fibigia lunaroides (Willd.) Sm. (sphalm.) 683 Erodium absinthoides Willd. subsp. chrysanthum (L’Herit. ex DC.) Maire & Pettimengin 628 Filago spathulata C.Presl var. syria Hal. 685 Erodium vetteri W. Barbey & Major 630 Foxia spicata (Boiss.) Parl. 231 Erysimum aciphyllum sensu Boiss Fl. Orient.; Meikle 1954 Chios 643 Freyera cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. & Heldr. 755 Freyera divaricata Boiss. & Orph. 756 640 Freyera parnassica Boiss. & Heldr. 758 Erysimum boryanum Boiss. & Spruner subsp. parnassi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman 649 Freyera pumila (Sm.) Boiss. 760 640 Fritillaria erhartii Boiss. & Orph. var. octavii Gand. 691 Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz var. corinthium (Boiss.) Polatschek 634 Fritillaria graeca var. thessala auct., non (Boiss.) Rix 697 Erysimum parnassi Bory & Chaub var. atticum (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Hayek Fritillaria graeca var. thessala auct., non Boiss. 697 Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub subsp. atticum (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) P.W. Ball 634 Fritillaria graeca auct. Fl. Graec. 696 Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub var. atticum (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Hayek 634 Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner subsp. graeca var. graeca 693 Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub. subsp. cephalonicum (Polatschek) P.W. Ball 639 Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner subsp. guicciardii (Heldr. & Sart.) Zaharof 695 Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub. subsp. hayekii Jav. & Rech.f. 643 Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner subsp. thessala (Boiss.) Rix 707 Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub. subsp. microstylum (Hausskn.) Hayek 645 Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner var. thessala Boiss. 707 Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub. subsp. parnassi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek 649 Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner var. unicolor Halácsy 694 Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub. subsp. rechingeri 653 Fritillaria graeca Wahlenb var. ionica (Halácsy) Zaharof var. 708 Erysimum pusillum Bory & Chaub. subsp. trichophyllum (Halácsy) Hayek 651 Fritillaria guicciardii Heldr. & Sart var. zahnii Heldr. 694 Erysimum smyrnaeum sensu auct. Samothraki, non Boiss. & Balansa 644 Fritillaria guicciardii Heldr. & Sart. 695 Fritillaria ionica Halácsy p.p. 708 Erysimum trichophyllum Halácsy 651 Fritillaria ionica Halácsy p.p. 709 Echinops taygeteus Boiss. & Heldr. 620 Elodes acifera Greuter Erysimum bisaccatum Form. Fritillaria macrandra Baker 691 Euphorbia bivonae sensu Turland 1989, non Steud. 662 Fritillaria pontica sensu auct. l. graec. non Wahlenb. 706 Euphorbia myrsinites L. subsp. rechingeri (Greuter) Alden 661 Fritillaria pontica Wahlenb var. ionica (Halácsy) Turrill 708 Eunomia orbiculata Griseb. 25 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 382 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Fritillaria pontica Wahlenb. var. substipelata P.C. Candargy 706 Gypsophila nana Bory & Chaub. var. grabrifolia Halácsy Fritillaria regis georgii Heldr. & Holzm. ex Nyman 691 Gypsophila ocellata Sm. Fritillaria rixii Zaharof 692 Fritillaria sibthorpiana auct. balkan., non (Sm.) Baker 692 Fritillaria sphaciotica Gand. 696 Fritillaria thessalica Spruner 707 Fritillaria tuntasia Heldr. ex Halácsy 700 Fumana procumbens sensu Baldacci 1916 711 Fumana vulgaris f. alpina Janchen 711 Fumaria unilora Sieber 506 Galanthus latifolius Rupr. 712 Galium amorginum sensu Greuter 1973, non Halácsy 1901 731 Gypsophila ochroleuca Sm. 767 246 1097 Gypsophila polygonoides subsp. ocellata (Sm.) Hayek 246 Gypsophila polygonoides (Willd.) Halácsy 246 Gypsophila polygonoides (Willd.) Halácsy subsp. thessala (Jaub. & Spach) Hayek 249 Gypsophila polygonoides (Willd.) Halácsy subsp. thymifolia (Sm.) Hayek 249 Gypsophila polygonoides (Willd.) Halácsy var. thymifolia (Sm.) Hayek 249 Gypsophila thessala (Jaub. & Spach) Halácsy 249 Gypsophila thymifolia Sm. 249 Haberlea heldreichii Boiss. 842 Hal csyella parnassica (Boiss. & Spruner) Janchen 621 Helianthemum ericoides sensu Gandoger 1916 711 Helichrysum virgineum (Sm.) Griseb. 773 Helictotrichon cycladum (Rechf. & Scheffer) Rech.f. 775 Galium aureum Vis. var. oblongifolium Boiss. 721 Galium boryanum Walp. 173 Galium capitatum Boiss. sensu auct. Kret. 730 Galium capitatum Boiss. var. hispidulum Raulin 730 Galium coronatum Sm. var. euboeum Ehrend. 539 Galium irmum Tausch var. citraceum (Boiss.) Boiss. & Heldr. 721 Heliosperma chromodontum (Boiss. & Reuter) Juratzka 1284 Galium irmum Tausch var. euboeum Tocl & Rochl. 721 Heliotropium bocconei sensu Hayek p.p., non Guss. 777 Galium incanum Sm. subsp. cyllenium (Boiss. & Heldr.) Maire & Petitmengin 723 Helladia cretica (C.Presl.) Kral. 1204 Galium suberosum sensu auct. cret., non Sm. 193 Helladia tymphaea (Quézel & Contandr.) M. Kral 1127 Genista salzamanii subsp. parnassica (Halácsy) Ponert 752 Herniaria nigrimontium Hermann var. degenii Hermann 779 Genista subsericans (Bornm.) Rech.f. 752 Herniaria parnassica Boiss. var. hirtella Chaudhri 780 Geocaryum cynapioides (Guss.) P.W. Ball subsp. divaricatum (Boiss. & Orph.) P.W. Ball 756 Hesperis glutinosa Vis. subsp. secundilora (Boiss.) F. Dvořák 781 Githago thessala Formanek 29 762 Hesperis glutinosa Vis. var. secundilora (Boiss. & Spruner) Borbas 781 Globularia cordifolia subsp. stygia (Orph.) Wettst. Gymnospermium altaicum (Pall.) Spach subsp. odessanum sensu auct. Grec. 766 Hesperis rechingeri F. Dvořák 782 Hesperis secundilora Boiss & Spruner 781 Gypsophila achaia Bornm. (included in taxon) 767 Hieracioides athoum (Boiss.) O. Kuntze 511 512 Gypsophila cretica sensu Smith (1809) 1090 Hieracioides auriculaefolium (Sieber.) O. Kuntze Gypsophila dianthoides Sm. 1091 Gypsophila fasciculata Margot & Reuter 1092 Hieracioides crocifolium (Boiss. & Heldr.) O. Kuntze Gypsophila fasciculata Margot & Reuter var. laconica Boiss. 248 Gypsophila fruticulosa (Bory & Chaub.) Boiss. 245 Gypsophila graeca (Schreber) Britten 246 Gypsophila graminea Sm. Gypsophila laconica (Boiss.) Boiss. 1094 248 1103 Hieracioides heldreichianum O. Kuntze 516 Hieracioides incanum (Sm.) O. Kuntze 520 Hieracioides sibthorpianum (Boiss. & Heldr.) O. Kuntze 522 Hieracium foetidum Sm. 522 Hieracium graecum f. locciceps Zahn 791 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE Hieracium graecum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. szilyanum J. Wagner & Zahn 801 Hieracium leithneri (Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Zahn var. eurytanicum Zahn 794 Hieracium pannosum Boiss. subsp. gaudryi (Boiss. & Orph.) Nyman 789 Hieracium sartorianum (Boiss. & Heldr.) var. leithneri Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. 794 Hieracium sartorianum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. naegelianoides Zahn 383 Iberis spathulata sensu Bald. 1899 824 Inula candida subsp. limonella (Heldr.) Rech.f. 827 Inula candida subsp. methanea (Hausskn.) Hayek 831 Inula candida var. p.p. Halácsy Fl. Graec. 826 Inula candida var. rotundifolia Halácsy 829 Inula candida (L.) Cass subsp. limoniifolia Hayek 826 Inula candida (L.) Cass. subsp. candida 826 799 Inula candida (L.) Cass. subsp. decalvans (Halácsy) P.W. Ball 828 Hieracium sartorianum sensu auct. Rchb.f. (1860), Boiss. (1875); Consp. Fl.. Graec; Zahn 1921 p.p. 794 Inula limonifolia (Sm.) Boiss. var. decalvans Halácsy 828 790 Inula limonifolia (Sm.) Boiss. var. pseudolimonella Rech.f. 828 Hieracium sartorianum sensu Boiss. 1875; Halácsy 1902 p.p. Inula limoniifolia subsp. rotundifolia 826 Hieracium sericophyllum Nejceff & Zahn subsp. eriocomum Zahn 795 Inula limoniifolia (Sm.) Boiss. ex Raulin 826 Hieracium sericophyllum Nejceff & Zahn subsp. iedleri Zahn 795 Inula methanea Hausskn. 831 Inula parnassica Boiss. & Heldr. 832 Hieracium sericophyllum Nejceff & Zahn subsp. olenium Zahn 794 Inula sophiae Beauverd 827 Inula sophiae Beauverd var. sporadum Phitos 827 Hieracium wiesbaurianum Uechtr. ex Baenitz subsp. epirense Zahn 787 Iris cretensis Janka 835 Iris cretica Herbert ex Baker nomen nudum 835 Hieracium wiesbaurianum Uechtr. ex Baenitz subsp. kyllenense Zahn 787 Iris cretica Herbert ex Baker nomen nudum 834 Hieracium wiesbaurianum Uechtr. ex Baenitz subsp. retroversidens Zahn 787 Iris humilis Sieber ex Baker 835 Iris stylosa Desf. var. angustifolia Boiss. & Heldr. 835 834 Huetia cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.W. Ball 755 Iris stylosa Mazziari Huetia cynapioides (Guss.) P.W. Ball subsp. divaricata (Boiss. & Orph.) P.W. Ball 756 Isatis athoa Boiss. 837 Isatis tinctoria L. var. stenocarpa Griseb. 837 Huetia cynapioides (Guss.) P.W. Ball subsp. macrocarpa (Boiss. & Spruner) P.W. Ball p.p. 758 Ischarum fraasianum Schott 237 Ischarum spruneri (Boiss.) Schott 238 Huetia pumila (Sm.) Boiss. 760 Ixoca chromodonta (Boiss. & Reuter) Sojak 1284 Hutera nivalis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Gomez-Campo 479 Ixoca phyllitica (Neumayer) Ikonn 1284 1178 Johrenia graeca Boiss. & Spruner 843 Hyacinthus nanus Schult. & Schult.f. Hyacinthus spicatus Sm. 231 Kentrophyllum leucocaulon DC. Hyalea oliveriana Jaub. & Spach 356 Kohlrauschia glumacea (Bory & Chaub.) Hayek Hypericum empetrifolium Willd. var. oliganthum Rech. f.(including taxon) 816 Koniga emarginata (Boiss.) Nyman 852 Hypericum empetrifolium Willd. var. tortuosum Rech. f. 817 Lactuca viminea J. Presl & C. Presl subsp. alpestris (Gand.) Ferakova 845 Hypericum hyssopifolium Chaix subsp. tymphresteum (Boiss. & Spruner) Hayek 815 Lactuca viminea J. Presl & C. Presl var. decumbens Halácsy 845 Hypericum montanum L. var. athoum Griseb. 812 Lamium garganicum L. subsp. striatum (Sm.) Hayek var. pictum (Boiss.) Hayek 846 Hypericum repens Sm. 822 Lamium pictum Boiss. & Orph. 846 Hypericum sanctum Degen 812 Lamium striatum Sm. var. minus Boiss. 846 Hypericum tymphresteum Boiss. & Spruner 815 Leontice odessana (DC.) G. Don 766 Hypochoeris tenuilora (Boiss.) Boiss. 823 825 Leontodon crispus Vill. subsp. graecus (Boiss. & Heldr) Hayek 850 Iberis arbuscula Runemark © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 337 1093 384 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Leopoldia cycladica (Davis & Stuart) Bentzer 947 Malcolmia cymbalaria Boiss. 918 Leopoldia cycladica (Davis & Stuart) Bentzer subsp. cycladica 948 Malcolmia graeca Boiss. & Spruner var. tenuior Hausskn. 914 Leopoldia cycladica (Davis & Stuart) Garbari subsp. subsessilis Bentzer 949 Malcolmia maritima (L.) R. Br. var. macrocalyx (Halácsy) Hayek 915 Leopoldia dionysica (Rech.f.) Greuter 950 Malcolmia scyria Rech.f. 917 Leopoldia spreitzenhoferi Heldr. 955 Malcolmia veluchensis Boiss. & Heldr. 913 Limodorum abortivum (L.) Swartz subsp. gracile B. Willing & E. Willing 855 Marrubium haussknechtii Hausskn. 920 855 Marrubium velutinum Sm. subsp. cylleneum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman 919 Limodorum abortivum (L.) Swartz var. gracile (B. Willing & E. Willing) Kreutz 867 Marrubium velutinum Sm. var. cylleneum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. 919 Limonium melium (Nyman) Pignatti p.p. Limonium ocymifolium sensu Greuter & Rechinger 1967; Yannitsaros 1969 Kythira 886 Mattia graeca A. DC. Limonium pigadiense (Rech.f.) Rech.f. Melampyrum barbatum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. subsp. ciliatum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman 924 881 Limonium pigadiense sensu Christod. et al. Gramvousa 886 Melandrium auriculatum (Sibth. & Sm.) Rohrb. 1240 Limonium ramosissimum (Poiret) Maire subsp. doerleri (Halácsy) Pignatti Melissa cretica L. 1158 871 Linaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. var. heterosepala Cuf. 553 Linaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. var. minor Cuf. 1146 Mentha erinoides Heldr. 929 Mentha gryparia Heldr. f. erinoides Heldr. 929 Mentha pulegium L. var. erinoides (Heldr.) Hayek 929 554 Mentha pulegium L. var. subtomentella f. cephalonia H. Braun 928 Linaria microcalyx (Boiss.) Wettst. var. orphanidiana Cuf. 553 Micromeria acropolitana Halácsy 1157 Micromeria calostachya Rech.f. 1406 Linum iberidifolium Boiss. (nom. inval.) 897 Micromeria carpatha Rech.f. 931 Linum pycnophyllum Boiss. & Heldr. 899 21 Micromeria microphylla sensu auct. karp., kret., Consp. Fl. Graec.; Fl. Aeg.; Boiss. Fl. Or. 931 Lithospermum goulandriorum Rech.f. Lithospermum goulandriorum Rech.f. subsp. goulandriorum 22 Microrrhinum idaeum (Rech.f.) Speta 464 Minuartia favargeri Iatroú & T. Georgiadis 943 Lithospermum goulandriorum Rech.f. subsp. thessalicum Aldén 23 Minuartia greuteriana Kamari var. pessana 941 Minuartia hirsuta (M. Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz. subsp. eurytanica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Strid 939 900 Lonicera hellenica Orph. ex Boiss. 908 Minuartia idaea (Halácsy) Pawlsowski 936 Lotus wiedemannii (Boiss.) Hayek 1388 Minuartia setacea (Thuill.) Hayek var. athoa (Griseb.) Mattf. 933 Minuartia stellata (E. D. Clarke) Maire & Petitmegin subsp. pseudosaxifraga Mattf. 944 Minuartia trichocalycina sensu auct., non Arenaria trichocalycina Ten. & Guss. 937 Lithospermum zahnii Heldr. ex Halácsy Lutzia fruticosa Gand. 910 Lychnis variegata Desf. 1293 Lycopsis aegyptiaca auct non L., Gand 116 Lycopsis foliis drepano-dentatis L. 116 Lycopsis variegata L. 116 Lyrolepis diae Rech f. 335 Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern subsp. idaea (Halácsy) Hayek 936 Lyrolepis piae Norderstam 335 Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern var. acutipetala Boiss. 936 Lysimachia anagalloides Sm. (from Kriti) 911 Minuartia wettsteinii Mattf. subsp. parnonia Kamari 942 1064 Malcolmia angulifolia Boiss. & Orph. 918 Minuartia wettsteinii Mattf. subsp. wettsteinii 946 Malcolmia bicolor Boiss. & Heldr. 913 Moehringia stricta Sm. 258 Malcolmia bicolor Boiss. & Heldr. var. veluchensis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. 913 Muscari amoenocomum Rech.f. (included in taxon) 955 Majorana microphylla Benth. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 385 Nigella arvensis L. var. glauca Boiss. sensu Hayek Prodr. Flor. pen. Balc.; non sensu orig. Boissier Fl. Or. 968 Nigella arvensis L. var. glaucescens sensu Rechinger 1943 969 Nigella arvensis L. var. involucrata Boiss. p.p. 968 969 Muscari creticum Vierh. 955 Muscari cycladicum sensu auct. cret. [Bentzer 1973]? 955 Muscari macrocarpum sensu auct. Siteia, non Sweet 232 Muscari maritimum sensu auct. cret. 955 Muscari pulchellum Heldr. & Sart. var. amoenum Heldr. ex Halácsy 953 Nigella arvensis L. var. microcarpa Boiss. [sphalm.macrocarpa] p.p. Muscari racemosum subsp. pulchellum (Heldr. & Sart.) Stojanov & Stefanof 952 Nigella cretensis sensu Greuter & Rechinger, 1967 p.p.; non sensu orig. Steven 976 Muscari weissii sensu auct. cret. [Rechinger 1944, Bentzer 1973]? 955 Nigella cretensis sensu Greuter & Rechinger, 1967 p.p.; non sensu orig. Steven, 1856 978 Nepeta dirphya (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halácsy 958 Nigella cretensis Steven 969 Nepeta heldreichii Halácsy 962 Nigella cretica auct. p.p. non Miller 976 Nepeta laconia Orphanides, nom. nud. 964 969 Nepeta melissaefolia Lam. (sphalm.) 963 Nigella cretica sensu Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec.; Hayek Prodr. Fl. pen. Balk.; Rechinger Fl. Aeg.; non sensu orig. Miller Nepeta orientalis Miller var. parnassica (Heldr. & Sart) Baldacci 965 Nigella degenii sensu Tutin & al. Fl. Eur. 1967 p.p.; Rechinger Fl. Aeg. p.p., non Vierh. 976 Nepeta parnassica Heldr. & Sart. (β) orphanidea 964 970 Nepeta sibthorpii Benth. subsp. dirphya (Boiss.) Baden 958 Nigella dejenii sensu Davis Fl. Turk p.p.; Tutin Fl. Eur.p.p.; non Vierh. 974 Nepeta sibthorpii Benth. subsp. malacotrichos Baden 959 Nigella divaricata Beaurpre ex DC. sensu Gandoger, 1920; non sensu orig. De Candolle 968 Nepeta sibthorpii Benth. subsp. parnassica (Heldr. & Sart.) Maire & Petitmengin 965 Nigella huthii Brand. var. aristata (Sm.) Brand, illeg. comb. Nepeta sibthorpii Benth. subsp. sibthorpii Nepeta sibthorpii Benth. var. dirphya Boiss. Noccaea cretica (Degen & Javorka) F.K. Mey. 1402 957 Noccaea epirota (Halácsy) F.K. Mey. 1403 958 Noccaea graeca (A. Jordan) F.K. Mey 1404 Nigella aristata sensu Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. p.p.; Hayek Prod. Fl. pen. Balk. p.p.; Rechinger Fl. Aeg. p.p.;. non Sibth. & Sm. 974 Noccaea zaffranii F.K. Mey. 1405 Nonea auriculata Boiss. 1131 1131 Nigella aristata sensu Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. p.p.; Hayek Prod. Fl. pen. Balk. p.p.; Rechinger Fl. Aeg. p.p.;. non Sibth. & Sm. 971 Nonea cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) Greuter & Burdet Oberna ionica (Halácsy) Ikonn. 1264 Nigella aristata Sm. 968 Oberna variegata (Desf.) J. Holub 1293 Nigella aristata subsp. rechingeri Tunin 968 Nigella arvensis var. involucrata Boiss. sensu Forsyth Major & Barbey, 1897; non sensu orig. Boissier Fl. Or. 977 Nigella arvensis L. a typica Boiss. sensu Haussknecht, 1892; non sensu orig. Boissier, Fl. Or. 968 Nigella arvensis L. subsp. cretica (Miller) Ciferri & Ciacomini Odontarrhena lesbiaca P. Candargy 97 Odontites bocconei (Guss.) Walpers subsp. linkii (Heldr. & Sart.) Maire & Petitmengin 979 Odontites cretica Boiss. (included in taxon) 979 Odontites frutescens Halácsy 979 Odontites linkii Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. subsp. creticus (Boiss.) Greuter (included in taxon) 979 969 Onobrychis aliacmonia Rech.f. subsp. peloponnesiaca Iatroú & Kit Tan 984 Nigella arvensis L. subsp. foeniculacea (DC.) Bornm. sensu Bornueller, 1928; non sensu orig. De Candolle, 1818 968 Onobrychis carnea Boiss. & Heldr. 982 Onobrychis ebenoides Boiss. & Spruner var. minor Boiss. 982 Nigella arvensis L. subsp. involucrata (Boiss.) Terracc. p.p. 968 Onobrychis hybrida Halácsy 982 968 Onobrychis montana DC. subsp. cadmea (Boiss.) P.W. Ball 983 Nigella arvensis L. subsp. rechingeri (Tutin) Tutin © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 386 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Onobrychis scardica var. brevicaulis Halácsy 983 Ophrys bilunulata auct. cret. non Risso 1025 Ononis antiquorum L. subsp. diacantha (Rchb.) Greuter 986 Ophrys calocaerina Devilliers-Tersch. & Devilliers 1024 986 Ophrys cornuta Steven ex M. Bieb. subsp. heldreichii (Schltr.) Renz. 1035 Ononis diacantha Rchb. Ononis repens L. subsp. diacantha (Rchb.) Greuter 986 Ophrys creberrima Paulus 1025 Ophrys cressa Paulus 1026 Ononis spinosa L. var. diacantha (Rchb.) Sirj. 986 Ophrys ‘cressa-holoserica’ Paulus nom. nud. 1039 Onopordon majorii Beauverd (sphalm.) 993 Ophrys cretensis (H. Baumann & Künkele) Paulus 1048 Onopordum myriacanthum Boiss. 990 1021 Onopordum tauricum Willd. var. elatum auct. cyth. 992 Ophrys cretica (Vierh) E. Nelson subsp. karpathensis E. Nelson 1021 Onopordum tauricum Willd. var. mazzocchianum Pamp. 995 Ophrys cretica (Vierh) E. Nelson subsp. naxia E. Nelson? Ophrys cretica (Vierh.) E. Nelson subsp. beloniae G. Kretzschmar & H. Kretzschmar 1022 Ophrys cretica (Vierh.) E. Nelson subsp. bicornuta H. Kretzschmar & R.L. Jahn 1022 Ophrys creticola Paulus 1027 Ophrys dodekanensis H. Kretzschmar & Kreutz 1043 Ophrys doerleri auct., non H. Fleischm.? 1020 Ophrys doerleri H. Fleischm. 1021 Ophrys eptapigiensis Paulus 1028 Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf. subsp. argolica (H. Fleischm.) Soó 1015 Onosma aucheriana DC. subsp. pallida (Boiss.) Hayek var. paradoxa (Janka) Hayek 1005 Onosma erecta Sm. var. pubilora Halácsy 1002 Onosma laconica Boiss. & Orph. 999 Onosma orphanidis Boiss. 999 Ophrys ‘albifrons-cretica’ 1021 Ophrys ‘bicolor-fusca’ Paulus nom. prov. 1032 Ophrys ‘creberrima-fusca’ Paulus 1025 Ophrys ‘Jouchtas-fusca’ 1027 Ophrys ‘Kreta-fusca, gross, früh’ Paulus nom. prov. 1027 Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf. subsp. spruneri (Nyman) Camus 1052 Ophrys ‘merula-fusca’ Paulus nom. prov. 1026 1032 Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf. var. gottfriediana (Renz) Biel 1023 Ophrys ‘Thripti-fusca früh’ Paulus nom. prov. Ophrys ‘Thripti-fusca spät’ Paulus nom. prov. 1026 Ophrys leischmannii Hayek 1047 Ophrys ‘tuberculata-cretica’ 1020 1011 Ophrys aegaea Kalteisen & H.R. Reinhard 1014 Ophrys fucilora (F.W. Schmidt) Moench subsp. andria (P. Delforge) Faurh. Ophrys aeoli P. Delforge 1037 Ophrys fucilorra (F.W. Schmidt) Moench f. pseudoestrifera Renz 1045 Ophrys aesculapii Renz subsp. pseudoaranifera Renz 1010 Ophrys funerea auct. non Viviani 1031 Ophrys andria P. Delforge var. halkionis G. Kretzschmar & H. Kretzschmar 1013 Ophrys funerea Viviani subsp. leischmannii Soó 1047 1026 Ophrys araneola Rchb. subsp. cretensis (H. Baumann & Künkele) Kreutz 1048 Ophrys fusca Link subsp. cressa (Paulus) H. Kretzschmar 1028 Ophrys araneola sensu auct. cret., non Rchb. p.p. 1048 Ophrys fusca Link subsp. eptapigiensis (Paulus) Kreutz Ophrys aranifera Huds. subsp. x macedonica H. Fleischmann ex Soó Ophrys fusca Link subsp. leischmannii (Soó) Soó 1047 1041 1032 Ophrys aranifera Huds. var. macedonica H. Fleischmann, nom. nud. Ophrys fusca Link subsp. thriptiensis (Paulus) H. Kretzschmar 1041 Ophrys gottfriediana Renz 1023 Ophrys argolica H. Fleischm. subsp. argolica 1015 1051 Ophrys argolica sensu auct. karp., non H. Fleischm Ophrys grigoriana G. Kretzschmar & H. Kretzschmar 1014 Ophrys halia Paulus 1038 Ophrys ariadnae Paulus, nom. inval. 1021 Ophrys heldreichii Schlechter subsp. schlechteriana (Soó) Kreutz 1045 Ophrys astypalaeica P. Delforge 1040 1046 Ophrys heldreichii Schlechter var. schlechteriana (Soó) Soó 1045 Ophrys basilissa C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 387 Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. grammica (B. Willing & E. Willing) Kreutz 1034 Ophrys helios Kreutz 1039 Ophrys hiulka Spruner ex Rchb.f. 1052 Ophrys holoserica (Burm.f.) Greuter subsp. andria (P. Delforge) Faurh. 1011 Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. spruneri (Nyman) E. Nelson nom. inval. 1052 Ophrys hystera Kreutz & R. Peter 1042 1049 Ophrys icariencis M. Hirth & H. Spaeth 1016 Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. zeusii (M. Hirth) Kreutz Ophrys icariensis M. Hirth & H. Spaeth 1017 Ophrys spruneri Nyman f. cretica Vierh. 1022 Ophrys karpathensis (E. Nelson) Paulus & Gack, nom. inval. 1021 Ophrys spruneri Nyman subsp. cretica (Vierh.) Renz 1022 Ophrys karpatica A. Alibertis nom. nud. 1039 Ophrys spruneri Nyman subsp. gottfriediana (Renz) Soó 1023 Ophrys kotschyi H. Fleischm. & Soó subsp. ariadnae (Paulus) Faurh. 1021 Ophrys spruneri Nyman subsp. spruneri 1052 Ophrys kotschyi H. Fleischm. & Soó subsp. cretica H. Sundermann. 1022 Ophrys thesei P. Delforge 1013 Ophrys thriptiensis Paulus 1032 1049 Ophrys lacaena P. Delforge 1019 Ophrys zeusii M. Hirth Ophrys leptomera P. Delforge 1044 Orchis anatolica Boiss. subsp. sitiaca Renz 1060 Ophrys mammosa Desf. subsp. grammica B. Willing & E. Willing 1034 Orchis anatolica Boiss. var. sitiaca (Renz) Soó 1060 Orchis morio L. subsp. boryi (Rchb.f.) Soó 1056 Ophrys mammosa Desf. subsp. macedonica (H. Fleischmann ex Soó) Soó nom. inval. 1041 Orchis papilionacea L. var. alibertis G. Kretzschmar & H. Kretzschmar 1057 Ophrys mammosa Desf. subsp. oodcheila (Renz) A. Riechelman 1034 Orchis patens Desf. subsp. falcicalcarata Wildhaber 1059 Ophrys minoa sensu P. Delforge p.p. 1019 Orchis patens Desf. subsp. nitidifolia Teschner 1059 Ophrys oestrifera Bieb. subsp. heldreichii (Schltr.) E. Nelson 1035 Orchis patens Desf. subsp. orientalis sensu Rechinger 1943 1059 Ophrys omegaifera H. Fleischm. subsp. omegaifera var. basilissa (C. Alibertis, A. Alibertis & H.R. Reinhard) Faurh. 1046 Orchis spitzelii Sauter ex Koch subsp. nitidifolia (Teschner) Soó 1059 Orchis spitzelii sensu Seitz 1978, Henke 1983 1059 Ophrys omegaifera H. Fleischm. var. leischmannii (Hayek) Soó 1047 Oreoherzogia guicciardi (Boiss.) Halácsy 1140 Ophrys parosica P. Delforge 1029 Oreoherzogia pubescens (Sm.) Vent 1141 Ophrys parvula Paulus 1030 Oreosedum hierapetrae (Rech.f.) Grulich 1205 Ophrys perpusilla Devilliers-Tersch. & Devilliers 1031 Oreosedum tristriatum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Grilich. 1214 Ophrys polyxo J. Mast, M.-A. Garnier, DevillersTersch. & Devillers 1036 Origanum pulchrum Boiss. & Heldr. 1065 1065 Ophrys punctulata auct. non Renz 1031 Origanum scabrum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. pulchrum (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.H. Davis Ophrys renzii (Soó) Soó 1010 Origanum tournefortii Aiton 1061 Ophrys schlechteriana (Soó) Devilliers-Tersch. & Devilliers 1045 Ornithogalum glaucophyllum Baker? 1068 Ornithogalum gracilipes Zahar. 1075 Ophrys scolopax Cav. subsp. heldreichii (Schltr.) E. Nelson 1035 Ornithogalum gracilipes Zahar. 1075 1068 Ophrys sphaciotica H. Fleischm. 1051 Ornithogalum montanum Cyr. subsp. atticum (Bois. & Heldr.) Nyman Ophrys sphegodes auct. p.p. 1041 1070 Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. aesculapii (Renz) Soó 1010 Ornithogalum visianicum auct. non Tommasini, nec Rechinger 1944, & Greuter, 1973 Paeonia arietina auct. non G. Anderson 1085 Paeonia corallina sensu Rechinger 1082 Paeonia cretica Tausch (nom. inval.) 1081 Paeonia mascula (L.) Miller subsp. hellenica Tzanoud. var. icarica Stearn 1084 Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. cretensis H. Baumann & Künkele 1048 Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. gortynia H. Baumann & Künkele 1033 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 388 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Pleconax conica (L.) Sourkova subsp. ammophila (Boiss. & Heldr.) A. Love & Kjellqvist subsp. ammophila (Boiss. & Heldr.) A. Love & Kjellqvist 1237 Pleconax conica subsp. ammophila var. carpathae (Chowdhuri) A. Love & Kjellqvist 1238 1080 Paeonia peregrina Miller var. latifolia Boiss. 1085 Pleconax sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Sourkova 1288 Paeonia rhodia Stearn 1082 1131 Pleconax subconica var. grisebachii (Davidov) Sourkova 1253 Paraskevia cesatiana (Fenzl & Friedr.) W. & G. Sauer Pleconax subconica Sourkova subsp. grisebachii (Davidov) Sourkova 1253 1145 Poa caesia Sm. var. frearitis Orph. ex Halácsy 1112 Petromarula oxyloba Gand. 1089 Poa trichopoda Heldr. & Sart. 1114 Petromarula pinnataoxyloba (L.) A.DC. var. oxyloba (Gand.) Hayek 1089 Pocockia graeca Boiss. & Spruner Paeonia oficinalis L. var. glabra (Boiss.) Hayek 1080 Paeonia oficinalis sensu Rechinger 1943 1082 Paeonia peregrina Miller var. cretica Huth 1080 Paeonia peregrina Miller var. glabra Boiss. Peltaria emarginata (Boiss.) Hausskn. Peltaria isatoides W. Barbey Petrorhagia suffruticosa Rech.f. & Phitos Peucedanum longifolium Waldst. & Kit. subsp. vourinense Leute Pevalekia lunarioides (Willd.) Trinajstic Phaeopappus saxatilis (K. Koch) Boiss. 852 245 1101 683 416 927 Podanthum giganteum Boiss. 219 Podospermum idaeum Gand. 1184 Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex Koch subsp. graeca Chodat 1118 Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex Koch var. tomentella Boiss. 1118 Polygonum aviculare var. nanum sensu Halácsy 1122 Polygonum aviculare L. var. alpinum Boiss. 1122 Potentilla apennina subsp. kionaea (Halácsy) Maire & Petitmengin 1126 Phagnalon pumilum (Sm.) DC. 1102 Phleum arenarium auct. p.p., non L. 1104 Phleum arenarium L. subsp. aegaeum Vierh. 1104 Phleum graecum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. aegaeum (Vierh.) Greuter 1104 Potentilla geoides Bieb. subsp. geoides sensu Strid p.p. 614 Phlomis clandestina Bory & Chaub. 1227 Potentilla geoides Bieb. subsp. longisepala Strid 613 Phlomis fruticosa sensu Forsyth Major & Barbey 1849, Rechinger 1943 1106 Potentilla geoides Bieb. subsp. halacsyana (Degen) Strid 612 Phoenixopus alpestris Gand. 845 Potentilla halacsyana Degen 612 Phyteuma jacquinii Sieber 298 Potentilla longisepala (Strid) Soják 613 Potentilla longisepala (Strid) Soják subsp. epirotica Soják 614 Potentilla rupestris L. var. baeniczkyi (Friv.) T. Wolf subvar. halacsyana (Degen) Hayek 612 Potentilla rupestris L. var. halacsyana (Degen) T. Wolf 612 Phyteuma pinnatum L. 1089 Pimpinella depressa DC. 1109 Pimpinella tragium var. maritima Boiss. 1107 Pimpinella tragium Vill var. depressa (DC.) Boiss. 1109 Pistolochia unilora (Sieber) Sojak 506 Planera abelicea (Lam.) Schultes 1510 Poterium sphacioticum Gand. Planera cretica (Spach) Kotschy 1154 1510 Procopiania cretica (Willd.) Gusuleac 1334 Plantago atrata Hoppe f. nana Pilger 1110 Procopiania insularis Pawl. 1338 Plantago graeca Halácsy 1110 Prokopiania cretica sensu Fl. Aeg. 1338 Plantago montana Lam. var. graeca (Halácsy) Halácsy 1110 Prospero battagliae Speta 1171 Pleconax ammophila (Bois. & Heldr.) Šourková 1236 Prospero depressum Speta 1173 Pleconax ammophila (Bois. & Heldr.) Šourková subsp. carpathae (Chowdhuri) Šourková 1238 Prospero hierapytnense Speta 1174 Prospero idaeum Speta 1175 Pleconax carpathae (Chowdhuri) Ikonn. 1238 Prospero minimum Speta 1177 Pleconax conica var. sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) A Love & Kjellqvist 1288 Prospero rhadamanthi Speta 1179 Prospero talosii (Tzanoud. & Kypr.) Speta 1180 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE Prunella laciniata (L.) L. var. cretica (Boiss.) Hayek 1128 Psilostemon creticus (Willd.) DC. 1334 Ptarmica barbeyana (Heldr. & Heimerl) Nyman Ptarmica umbellata (Sm.) DC. Ptarmica vulgaris DC. 9 14 389 Salsola vermiculata auct. balcan., non L. 1149 Salsola vermiculata auct. balcan., non L. 1150 Sanguisorba cretica Hayek f. sphaciotica (Gand.) Hayek 1154 Santolina montana Sm. 126 Saponaria caespitosa Sm. 1247 Pterocephalus parnassi Sprengel 1129 Saponaria calabrica Guss. var. aenesia Heldr. 1155 Pterocephalus perennis Coulter subsp. parnassi (Sprengel) Vierh. 1129 Saponaria fruticulosa Bory & Chaub. 245 Ptilostemon gnaphaloides (Cyr.) Sojak subsp. pseudofruticosus (Pamp.) W. Greuter Saponaria graeca Schreber 246 1130 Saponaria polygonoides (Willd.) Jaub & Spach 246 9 Ptilotrichon emarginatum Boiss. 852 Ptilotrichon tymphaeum (Hausskn.) Halácsy 251 Pulmonaria auriculata (Boiss.) Halácsy Puschkinia dubia Kunth Quercus abelicea Lam. Quercus euboica Papaioannou Ramonda heldrechii (Boiss.) Fritsch. 1131 231 1510 1132 842 Ranunculus cadmicus Boiss. var. parvilorus Boiss. 1136 Ranunculus cadmicus sensu Halácsy, non Boiss. 1136 Ranunculus chaerophyllos L. var. subhomophyllus Halácsy Saponaria saxifraga L. var. smithii (Ser.) Rohrb. 1247 Saponaria smithii Ser. 1247 Saponaria thymifolia var. ocellata (Sm.) Boiss. 246 Saponaria thymifolia (Sm.) Boiss. 249 Satureja athoa K. Malύ 1163 Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele var. hirta Briq. 268 Satureja candica Greuter & Burdet 930 Satureja hispida (Benth.) Nyman 930 Satureja macedonica Form. 1161 1164 1136 Satureja montana L. subsp. parnassica (Heldr. & Sart.) Maire & Petitmengin 1159 Ranunculus subhomophyllus (Halácsy) Vierh. subsp. cylleneus Vierh. 1136 Satureja montana L. var. hellenica (Heldr.) Halácsy 1136 Satureja montana L. var. pisidica (Wettst.) Halácsy 1161 Ranunculus subhomophyllus (Halácsy) Vierh. subsp. parvilorus (Boiss.) Vierh. Satureja olympica Halácsy, nomen nud. 1161 Ranunculus subhomophyllus (Halácsy) Vierh. var. grandilorus Vierh. 1136 Satureja parnassica Heldr. & Sart var. stygia Orph. 1164 Raparia bulbosa (Boiss.) F.K. Mayer 1401 1160 Reseda epirotica Form. 1139 Satureja parnassica Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss. var. macrophylla Halácsy Reseda tymphaea Hausskn. subsp. tymphaea 1139 1159 Reseda tymphaea Hausskn. var. asperula Halácsy 1139 Satureja parnassica Heldr. & Sart. sensu Fl. Aeg. p.p. Reutera rigidula Boiss. & Orph. 1108 Rhamnus fallax Boiss. var. guicciardi Boiss. 1140 Rhamnus pubescens Sm. Rhamnus sibthorpianus Roemer & Schultes (including taxon) Rhinanthus intermedius Quezel & Contandr. 1142 Rhinanthus major L. var. parnassicus Boiss. 1142 Satureja sancta Greuter & Burdet 268 Satureja sphaciotica (Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.) Greuter & Burdet 931 1141 Satureja taygetea (P.H. Davis) Greuter & Burdet 932 1140 Saxifraga cymbalaria sensu Sinth. & Sm. 1165 Saxifraga fruticulosa subsp. taygetea (Halácsy) Hayek 1292 Rhynchosinapis nivalis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Heywood 479 Robertia tenuilora Boiss. 823 Scabiosa albocincta Greuter 901 Scabiosa breviscapa Boiss. & Heldr. 902 Scabiosa centauroides sensu Sieber et auct. cret. 443 Scabiosa crenata Cyr. subsp. breviscapa (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek 902 Rumia frigida Boiss. & Heldr. 1427 Ruta chalepensis L. var. fumariifolia Boiss. 1148 Ruta fumariifolia Boiss. & Heldr. 1148 1150 Scabiosa crenata Cyr. var. breviscapa (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. 902 Salsola aegaea sensu auct. karp., Rechinger 1943 Salsola brevifolia sensu d’Urv. 1149 Scabiosa cretacea auct. 443 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 390 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Scabiosa cretica (L.) Greuter & Burdet subsp. minoana P.H. Davis 906 Scorzonera purpurea Hausskn. subsp. rhodantha (Hausskn.) Maire & Petitmengin 1115 Scabiosa cretica (L.) Greuter subsp. minoana P.H. Davis 904 Scorzonera rhodantha Hausskn. 1115 1115 Scabiosa cretica L. var. heterophylla Hampe 903 Scorzonera rosea Waldst. & Kit. subsp. peristerica (Formánek) Greuter Scabiosa cretica L. var. trifoliolata Bory & Chaub. 903 Scrophularia caesia Sm. 1187 Scabiosa cretica Scabiosa cretica sensu Baldacci 1903, p.p.; Fl. Aeg. p.p. 905 Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. var. caesia (Sm.) Weiss 1187 Scabiosa cretica sensu auct. cret. Fl. Aeg. p.p. (non L. 1753 s.str.) 906 Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. var. obtisiloba (Margot & Reuter) Bornm. 1187 1166 Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. var. oliveriana (Wydler) Weiss 1187 Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. var. pinnatisecta Boiss. 1187 Scabiosa holocericea Bory Scabiosa hymettia Boiss. & Spruner 903 Scabiosa minoana (P.H. Davis) Greuter 904 Scabiosa minoana (P.H. Davis) Greuter 906 905 Scrophularia heterophylla Willd. var. tenuis (Hausskn.) Hayek 1187 Scabiosa minoana (P.H. Davis) Greuter subsp. asterusica Greuter 906 Scrophularia laciniata var. obtusiloba Margot & Reuter 1187 Scabiosa minoana (P.H. Davis) Greuter subsp. minoana Scrophularia micrantha D’ Urv. 1187 Scrophularia oliveriana Wydler 1187 Scrophularia sibthorpiana Sprengel 1187 Scrophularia tenuis Hausskn. 1187 Scabiosa pterocephala L. 1129 Scabiosa sphaciotica Roemer & J.A. Schultes Scabiosa taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. var. pindicola Hausskn. 907 1166 Scabiosa trifoliolata (Bory & Chaub.) Halácsy Scrophularia urvilleana Wydler 1187 903 Scabiosa uralensis auct. var. cretacea sensu Rchb. 1826 Scutellaria euboea Rech.f. 1197 443 Scutellaria geraniana (Tunt.) Rech.f. 1201 Scaligeria cretica (Miller) Boiss. subsp. halophila Rech.f. 1167 Scutellaria geraniana (Tuntas ex Halácsy) Rech.f. 1197 Scutellaria hirta Sieber, non Sm. 1200 Scutellaria icarica Rech.f. 1190 Scutellaria peregrina L. subsp. rupestris (Boiss. & Heldr.) Maire & Petitmengin 1199 Scutellaria peregrina L. var. geraniana (Halácsy) Hayek 1197 Scutellaria peregrina L. var. parnassica Boiss. 1197 Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. cephalonica (Bornm.) Rech.f. 1194 Scariola alpestris (Gand.) Greuter, Matthäs & Risse 845 Scilla albanica Turill? 1176 Scilla albescens Speta 1178 Scilla amoena sensu Chaub.ard & Bory 1176 Scilla bifolia sensu auct. cret., non L. 1172 Scilla cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Speta 1178 Scilla hyacinthoides sensu Seitz 1978 1178 1178 Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. cytherea Rech.f. 1195 Scilla nana (Schult. & Schult. f) Speta subsp. albescens (Speta) Speta 1399 Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. geraniana (Halácsy) I.B.K. Richardson 1197 Sclerochorton junceum (Sm.) Boiss. Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. hellenica Rech.f. 1197 Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. icarica (Rech.f.) Rech.f. 1190 Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. parnassica (Boiss.) Rech.f. 1197 Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. rupestris (Boiss. & Heldr.) I.B.K. Richardson 1199 Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. rupestris (Boiss. & Heldr.) I.B.K. Richardson p.p. 1197 Scleroptychis cretica (L.) Degen 910 Scorzonera araneosa Sibth & Sm. described from Kiklades? 1183 Scorzonera dependens Rech.f.? 1181 Scorzonera idaea (Gandoger) Lipsic. 1184 Scorzonera lassitica Vierh. 1181 Scorzonera mollis sensu auct., Rechinger Fl. Aeg. 1181 Scorzonera purpurea Hausskn. subsp. peristerica Formánek 1115 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 391 Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele subsp. cycladum (H. Baumann & Künkele) Nelson 1219 Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. subsp. samia Rech.f. 1190 Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. geraniana (Halácsy) Greuter 1197 Seseli crithmifolium (DC.) Boiss. 1222 Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Heldr. var. cephalonica Bornm. 1194 Seseli gummiferum Pall. ex Sm. subsp. aegaeum P.H. Davis (included in taxon) 1222 Scutellaria sibthorpii var. geraniana Halácsy 1197 Seseli junceum Sm. 1399 Scutellaria sieberi 1190 Seseli stylare Boiss. & Heldr. (from Taygetos) 1399 Scutellaria vacillans Rech.f. 1189 Sesleria krajinae Deyl 1226 Scutellaria velenovskyi Rech.f. subsp. goulimyi (Rech.f.) Rech.f. 1191 Sherardia pusilla Chaub. & Bory 173 Sideritis athoa Papan. & Kokkini 1231 Sedum annuum L. subsp. epiroticum Baldacii 1209 Sideritis attica Heldr. 1232 Sedum cretense Maire 1206 1229 Sedum creticum Boiss. & Heldr. 1206 Sideritis clandestina (Bory & Chaub.) Hayek subsp. cyllenea (Hayek) Papan. & Kokkini Sedum creticum C.Presl var. creticum sensu Mount. Fl. Gr., 1986 1206 Sideritis cretica Sm. p.p., non L. 1227 Sideritis peloponnesiaca Boiss. & Heldr. 1229 Sedum creticum C.Presl var. hierapetrae (Rech.f.) ‘T Hart & Hageman 1205 Sideritis perfoliata L. var. lanata Turrill 1231 Sedum delicum (Vierh.) A. Carlström Sideritis raeseri Boiss. & Heldr. var. attica (Heldr.) Halácsy 1232 1208 Sedum delicum sensu auct. cret., non (Vierh.) Carlström 1211 Sideritis syriaca L. var. condensata Boiss. & Heldr. 1230 Sedum hierapetrae Rech.f. 1205 Sideritis syriaca sensu Bory & Chaub., non L. 1227 Sedum idaeum D.A. Webb. 1212 Sideritis theezans Boiss. & Heldr. 1227 Sedum laconicum Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. insulare (Rech.f.) Greuter & Rech.f. 1212 Sideritis theezans Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. peloponnesiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) Bornm. 1229 Sedum laconicum Boiss. & Heldr. var. insulare Rech.f. 1212 Sideritis theezans Boiss. & Heldr. var. cyllenea Boiss. 1229 Sedum litoreum Guss. subsp. praesidis (Runemark & Greuter) Greuter 1213 Silene aegyptiaca auct. [non (L.) L.] 1286 Sedum praesidis Runemark & Greuter Silene auriculata subsp. lanuginosa (Bertol.) Arcangeli 1240 1213 Sedum rubens subsp. delicum sensu auct. cret., non Vierh. 1211 Silene caesia sensu Rechinger 1943 1287 Sedum rubens L. subsp. delicum Vierh. Silene caesia Sm. subsp. samothracica (Rech.f.) Melzh. 1287 1208 Sedum rubens L. var. delicum (Vierh.) Hayek 1208 Silene chromodonta Boiss. & Reuter 1284 Sedum sexangulare auct. non L. 1203 Silene congesta Sm. subsp. moreana Melzh. 1243 Sedum tymphaeum Quézel & Contandr. 1127 1288 Sempervivum ballsii Wale 1215 Silene conica L. subsp. sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Chater & Walters Senecio ambiguus subsp. ambiguus sec. Strid, A. (ed.) – Mountain lora of Greece 2 Edinburgh 1991 840 Silene cucubalus Wibel. subsp. megalosperma (Sart. ex Heldr.) Rech.f. 1294 Senecio ambiguus (Biv.) DC. subsp. taygeteus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter 840 Silene delphica Boiss. & Heldr. 1243 Silene dictaea Rech.f. 1250 Senecio gnaphalioides Spreng. 841 Silene dionysii Stoj. & Jordanov 1278 Senecio gnaphalodes Sieber 841 Silene dionysii Stoj. & Jordanov var. elata Stoj. & Jordanov 1278 Silene dionysii Stoj. & Jordanov var. pumila Stoj. & Jordanov 1278 Silene fruticulosa Sieber ex Otth 1239 Silene genistifolia Halácsy 1269 Senecio taygeteus Boiss. & Heldr. 840 Serapias cordigera L. subsp. cretica B. Baumann & H. Baumann 1218 Serapias cordigera L. subsp. patmia (M. Hirth & H. Spaeth) Kreutz 1220 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 392 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Silene greuteri Phitos 1260 Silene smithii (Ser.) Boiss. & Heldr. 1247 Silene inlata var. microphylla Boiss. 1294 Silene spinescens Sm. var. argolica Boiss. 1291 Silene italica (L.) Pers. var. cythnia Halácsy 1246 Silene stenocalycina Rech.f. 1269 Silene juncea auct. [non Roth] 1245 1245 Silene subconica Friv. subsp. grisebachii (Davidov) Jordanov & Panov 1253 Silene kotschyi Boiss. var. corinthiaca (Boiss. & Heldr.) F.N. Williams Silene subconica Friv. var. grisebachii Davidov 1253 Silene lanuginosa Bertol. 1240 1242 Silene thessalonica Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. dictaea (Rech.f.) Melzh. 1250 Silene linifolia Sibth. & Sm. subsp. cephallenia (Heldr.) Maire & Petitmengin 1267 Silene variegata (Desf.) Boiss. & Heldr. var. samothracica Rech.f. 1287 Silene linifolia Sm. Silene linifolia Sm. subsp. sporadum (Halácsy) Phitos 1269 Silene venosa Ascherson var. megalosperma (Sart. ex Heldr.) Halácsy 1294 Silene linifolia Sm. var. ceccariniana Hausskn. 1267 Silene vittata auct. [non Stapf] 1245 Silene linifolia Sm. var. gracilis Beauverd & Topali 1267 Sinapis radicata S. & Sm. 253 Silene linifolia Sm. var. sporadum Halácsy 1269 Siphonostylis cretensis (Janka) Schulze subsp. cretensis 835 Silene marschallii auct. non Mey. 1254 Siphonostylis Hybridocomplex Schulze 834 Silene megalosperma Sart. Ex Heldr. 1294 Silene multicaulis Guss. subsp. genistifolia (Halácsy) Melz. Soldanella pelia Raus 1297 1269 1305 Silene multicaulis Guss. subsp. stenocalycina (Rech. il) Melz. Stachys acutifolia sensu Halácsy (1902, 1908, 1912), Rechinger (1943), Tutin & al. (1972) 1269 Stachys argolica Boiss. 1318 Stachys candida auct., non Bory & Chaub. 1306 Stachys candida Bory & Chaub. subsp. chrysantha Benth. 1302 Stachys ionica Halácsy var. cephalonica Halácsy 1306 1301 Silene polygonoides (Willd.) Poiret 246 Silene portensis auct. [non L.] 1245 Silene portensis L. subsp. rigidula Greuter & Burdet 1245 Silene quadridentata subsp. phyllitica Neumayer 1284 Stachys messeniaca Boiss. Silene quadridentata (Murray) Pers. subsp. chromodonta (Boiss. & Reuter) H. Neumayer 1284 Stachys scyronica Boiss. 1320 1275 Stachys swainsonii Benth. var. argolica (Boiss.) Boiss. 1318 Silene radicosa Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. pseudoradicosa Rech.f. Stachys swansonii auct., non Benth. 1306 Silene radicosa Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. rechingeri Melzh. 1268 Stachys swansonii Benth. var. ionica (Halácsy) Hayek f. cephalonica (Halácsy) Hayek 1306 Silene radicosa Boiss. & Heldr. var. brevilora Boiss. 1272 Staehelina arborea Schreb. 1324 Silene retzdorfiana sensu – Quezel & Contandr. 1263 Staehelina arborescens L. 1324 Silene rigidula Sm. 1245 Silene saxifraga L. subsp. fruticulosa Arcang. 1239 Silene saxifraga L. subsp. smithii (Ser.) Nyman 1247 Silene saxifraga L. subsp. taygetea (Halácsy ex Vierh.) Hayek 1292 Silene saxifraga L. var. coenobitarum Hayek 1244 Silene saxifraga sensu auct. Kret non L. 1239 Silene sedoides Poiret subsp. haussknechtii (Hausskn.) Maire & Petitm. 1255 Silene sedoides Poiret subsp. pentelica (Boiss.) Nyman 1280 Silene sedoides Poiret var. pentelica (Boiss.) Rohrb. 1280 Staehelina fruticosa (L.) L. Statice androsacea Jaub. & Spach 804 3 Statice cancellata auct. (non Bernh.) var. glabra Boiss. p.p. 884 Statice cancellata auct. (non Bernh.) var. laxa Boiss. p.p. 863 Statice cancellata auct. (non Bernh.) var. laxa Boiss. p.p. 887 Statice cancellata auct. (non Bernh.) var. laxa Boiss. p.p. 863 Statice cancellata auct., non Bernh. 859 Statice carpatha Rech.f. 862 Statice corcyrense Guss. var. major Boiss. p.p. 867 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 393 Statice corinthiaca Boiss. & Heldr. 865 Teucrium corcyanum Quezel & Contandr. 1397 Statice cosyrensis Guss. subsp. melia Nyman 879 1393 Statice doerleri Halácsy 871 Teucrium divaricatum Heldr. var. athoum Hausskn. Statice frederici Barbey 873 Teucrium gossypium Rech.f. (included in taxon) 1389 Statice graeca Poiret var. palmaris (Sm.) Hayek 882 Teucrium heliotropifolium Barbey 1398 Statice heldreichii Halácsy 764 Teucrium werneri Rech.f. 1395 Statice hyssopifolia Girard 876 Thlaspi epiroticum Halácsy (sphalm.) 1403 Statice melia Nyman p.p. 867 1402 Statice ocymifolia Poiret Thlaspi graecum Jordan subsp. creticum (Degen & Jav.) Greuter 881 Statice palmaris Sm. Thlaspi graecum sensu suct. cret., Fl. Eur.; Greuter 1974 1402 882 Statice pigadiensis Rech.f. 881 1402 Statice rorida var. palmaris Boiss. 882 Thlaspi microphyllum Boiss. & Orph. subsp. creticum Degen & Jav Statice virgata Willd.var. tenia Heldr. 889 Thlaspi taygeteum Boiss. 1404 Sternbergia sicula auct. plur. l. cret., non Tineo ex Guss. 1325 Thymus euboeus Halácsy 1407 Thymus leucadicus (Rchb.f.) Halácsy 1411 Stipa cyllenea Strid 1328 Strangweia hyacinthoides Sm. Strangweia spicata (Sm.) Boiss. Thymus pastoralis Turrill non Iljin 1412 231 Thymus rechingeri Hartvig 1408 231 Thymus rechingeri Hartvig subsp. macrocalyx Hartvig 1410 Thymus rechingeri Hartvig subsp. rechingeri 1409 Symphyandra cretica subsp. sporadum (Halácsy) Hayek 1333 Symphyandra cretica A. DC. subsp. samothracica (Degen) Hayek 1332 Thymus rechingeri Hartvig subsp. rechingeri 1410 1407 Symphyandra cretica A. DC. subsp. cretica 1331 Thymus serpyllum L. var. angustifolius sensu Boiss. Fl. Or. p.p. Symphyandra cretica A. DC. subsp. eu-cretica Hayek 1331 Thymus striatus sensu auct., non Val. 1411 1416 Symphytum anatolicum auct. from Naxos Fl. Aeg. 1339 Thymus teucrioides Boiss. & Spruner var. candilicus Beauv. Symphytum davisii sensu Wickens 1969 pp. 1337 1335 Thymus teucrioides Boiss. & Spruner var. deorum Ronniger p.p. 1408 Symphytum davisii Wickens subsp. cycladense (Pawl.) Stearn 1413 Symphytum davisii Wickens subsp. davisii 1336 Thymus teucrioides Boiss. & Spruner var. deorum Ronniger p.p. Symphytum davisii Wickens subsp. icarisum (Pawl.) Stearn 1337 Thymus teucrioides sensu Boiss. Fl. Or. p.p. 1408 Thymus teucrioides sensu Boiss. Fl. Or. p.p. 1413 1414 Symphytum davisii Wickens subsp. naxicola (Pawl.) Stearn 1339 Thymus zygioides var. plasonii (Adamović) H. Braun Taraxacum apenninum sensu Hayek Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc. 1345 Trachelium asperuloides Boiss. & Orph. 278 Trachelium jacquinii (Sieber) Boiss. p.p. 298 Taraxacum glaciale sensu Halácksy Fl. Graec. 1345 1383 Trachelium jacquinii (Sieber) Boiss. subsp. jacquinii 298 Taraxacum lacistophylloides Sonck, non Dahlst. Telephium imperati L. subsp. orientale (Boiss.) Nyman var. paucilorum Greuter 1387 Trachystemon creticus (Willd.) G. Donf. 1334 Trachystemon orientalis auct. 1338 Telephium imperati L. var. paucilorum Greuter 1387 Tragopogon longifolius Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss 1417 Trifolium agrarium L., nom. ambig. 1420 Tetragonolobus aduncus Griseb. 909 Teucrium alpestre Barbey & Major (sphalm.) subsp. gracilis 1396 Tripleurospermum rosellum (Boiss. & Orph.) Hayek 921 Teucrium alpestre Sibth. & Smit subsp. alpestre 1389 922 Teucrium alpestre Sibth. & Smit subsp. gracile (Barbey & Major) D. Wood 1396 Tripleurospermum tempskyanum (Freyn & Sint.) Hayek Trisetum rechingeri Chrtek © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 1429 394 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Triticum comosum Sm. K. Richt. subsp. heldreichii (Boiss.) Greuter 20 Triticum heldreichii (Boiss.) K. Richt. 20 Verbascum parnassicum Halácsy 1451 Verbascum pelium Halácsy 1441 Verbascum pindicolum Freyn & Sint. 1452 Trochocephalus albocinctus (Greuter) j. Holug 901 Verbascum samaritanii Heldr. ex Boiss. 1458 Trochocephalus hymettius (Boiss. & Spruner) J. Holug 903 Verbascum sartorii Halácsy non Boiss. & Heldr. 1462 Trochocephalus minoanus (P.H. Davis) Holug 904 Verbascum speciosum Schrader var. megaphlomos Boiss. & Heldr. 1465 Trochocephalus minoanus (P.H. Davis) J. Holub 906 Verbascum tomentosum (Zucc.) O. Kuntze 1467 Verbascum tymphaeum Freyn & Sint. 1452 Verbascum viscidulum Freyn & Sint. 1452 Veronica amoena sensu Heldr., non Bieb. 1472 Veronica austriaca L. subsp. dentata (F.W. Schmidt) Watzl var. teucrioides (Boiss. & Heldr.) Waltzl 1476 Tulipa hageri Heldr. var. doerleri (Gandoger) Hayek 1432 Tunica cretica auct. p.p. [non (L.) Fischer & C.A. Mey.] 1090 Tunica cretica sensu Hayek p.p., Baldacci 1895, Rechinger 1944 1096 Tunica dianthoides (Sm.) Fischer & C.A. Mayer 1091 Tunica fasciculata (Margot & Reuter) Boiss. Veronica austriaca L. var. teucrioides (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy quoad basion. solo 1476 1092 Tunica glumacea (Chaub. & Bory) Boiss. 1093 Veronica chamaedryoides Bory & Chaub. 1468 Tunica graminea (Sm.) Boiss. 1094 1468 Tunica illyrica (Ard.) Fischer var. taygetea Boiss. 1096 Veronica chamaedrys L. var. chamaedryoides (Bory & Chaub.) Nyman Tunica ochroleuca (Sm.) Fischer & C.A. Mey. var. phtiotica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek 1098 Veronica chamaedrys L. var. pindica Hausskn. 1468 Veronica chamaedrys L. var. rigida Turrill 1468 Tunica ochroleuca Sm. Fischer & C.A. Mey. 1097 Veronica cretica Pall. ex Link 1478 Tunica phtiotica Boiss. & Heldr. 1098 Veronica graeca Spruner, nomen nudum 1472 Tunica taygetea (Boiss.) P.H. Davis 1096 Veronica kavusica Rech.f. 1473 Tunica taygetea auct. pro parte, non (Boiss.) P.H. Davis 1090 Veronica peduncularis Bory & Chaub., non Bieb. 1471 Ulmus abelicea (Lam.) Sm. Veronica peloponnesiaca Boiss. & Orph. 1474 1510 Umbilicus sprunerianus Boiss. Veronica praecox sensu Rechinger, 1943 1473 1435 Valeriana montana L. subsp. crinii Orph. ex Boiss. Veronica prostrata var. kajmakcalanica Adamović? 1476 1437 Veronica rigida (Turrill) Turrill Valeriana montana L. var. crinii (Orph. ex Boiss.) Boiss 1468 1437 Veronica teucrioides Boiss. & Heldr. 1476 Verbascum adenotrichum Halácsy 1452 Veronica tymfrestea Boiss. & Spruner 1478 Verbascum agrimonioides Degen & Borbas 1452 Verbascum epirotum Halácsy 1458 Verbascum epixanthinum Boiss. & Heldr. var. samaritanii Boiss. 1458 Verbascum epixanthinum Boiss. & Heldr. var. taygeteum (Halácsy) Murb Vesicaria tymphaea Hausskn. 251 Vicia aegaea (Halácsy) Rech.f. 1479 Vicia cretica Boiss. & Heldr. var. aegaea Halácsy 1479 Vicia villosa subsp. semicretica Ponert 1480 1450 Viola cenisia L. var. striis notata J. Wagner 1506 1486 Verbascum epixanthinum Halácsy var. taygeteum 1450 Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. chelmea sensu Tutin et al., Fl. Eur.; Strid M. Fl. Gr. Verbascum graecum Heldr. & Sart. var. zuccarinii Boiss. 1467 Viola declinata Waldst. & Kit. var. epirota Halácsy 1491 Verbascum megaphlomos (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy 1465 Viola euboea (Halácsy) Halácsy var. epirota Halácsy 1491 Verbascum megaphlomos (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy var. macrophyllum Halácsy 1465 Viola gracilis var. samothracica (Degen) Rech.f. 1503 1495 Verbascum nigrum subsp. hypoleucum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman 1456 Viola gracilis sensu auct., Fl. Or., Consp. Fl. Graec. Viola gracilis Sm. var. euboea Halácsy 1492 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE Viola grisebachiana Vis. f. integrifolia Stoj. & Jordanov 1506 Viola heldreichiana Boiss. f. mercurii (Orph.) W. Becker 1496 Viola heterophylla Bertol subsp. euboea (Halácsy) W. Becker 1492 Viola heterophylla Bertol var. euboea (Halácsy) W. Becker 1492 Viola heterophylla Bertol. subsp. epirota (Halácsy) W. Becker 1491 Viola heterophylla Bertol. subsp. graeca (W. Becker) W. Becker 1495 395 Viola heterophylla Bertol. var. graeca W. Becker 1495 Viola olympica var. samothracica Degen 1503 Viola tricolor L. var. demetria Boiss. 1496 Wagenitzia lancifolia (Sieber ex Sprengel) Dostál 390 Wilckia angulifolia (Boiss. & Orph.) Halácsy 918 Wilckia bicolor Boiss. & Heldr. 913 Wilckia maritima (L.) Halácsy var. macrocalyx Halácsy 915 Zelkova crenata var. cretica Spach 1510 Zelkova cretica (Spach) Spach 1510 Floras and Checklists AFE Jalas J. & Suominen J. (eds). 1972–1997. Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution of vascular plants in Europe. Vols 1–11. Helsinki University Printing House, Helsinki. EFK Jahn R. & Schönfelder P. 1995. Exkursionslora für Kreta. Verlang Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim). pp. 447. FAe Rechinger K.H. 1943. Flora Aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des ägäischen Meeres. Acad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 105(1): xx + 924p. +25 plates and 3 maps. Reprinted by Otto Koeltz Antiquariat, Köningstein-Taunus, Germany 1973. FCA Turland, N. J., Chilton, L. & Press, J. R. 1993. Flora of the Cretan Area. Annotated Check List and Atlas. The Natural History Museum, HMSO, London. 439p. FCSI Chilton L., Turland N.J. 1997. Flora of Crete. A supplement. Marengo Publications, UK, 125p. ISBN 1900802457. FCSII Turland N.J., Chilton L. 2008. Flora of Crete: Supplement II, Additions 1997–2007. Availalable at http:// www.marengowalks.com/fcs.html#BASIC_ANALYSIS (Last updated 17 January 2007). FE Tutin, T.G. et al. (eds). 1968–1980. Flora Europaea. Vols 2–5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Tutin, T.G. et al. (eds). 1993. Flora Europaea. Vol 1, second edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. FGC Halacsy E. De. 1901; 1902; 1904. Conspectus Florae Graecae 1; 2; 3. G. Engelmann, Lipsiae. FGS Halacsy E. De. 1908. Supplementum Conspectus Florae Graecae. G. Engelmann. Lipsiae. Halacsy E. De. 1912. Supplementum Secundum Conspectus Florae Graecae. Magyar Bot. Lapok 11: 114–202. FHe Strid A. & Tan K. (eds) 1997–2002. Flora Hellenica. Vols. 1–2. Koeltz Scientiic Books, Köningstein, Germany. FT Davis P.H. (ed.) 1965–1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vols 1–9. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. Davis P.H. et al. (eds.) 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol 10. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. Güner et al. (eds.) 2001. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. MCL Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. 1984–1989. Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of thecircum-mediterranean countries. Vols 1, 3, 4. Geneve & Berlin. MFG Strid, A. (ed). 1986. Mountain Flora of Greece. Vol 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Strid, A. & Kit Tan (eds) 1991. Mountain Flora of Greece. Vol 2. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. PFPB Hayek A.v. 1924–1933. Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Balcanicae. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1–3): 3 vols [ed. E. Markgraf], Dahlem bei Berlin. RDB D. Phitos, A. Strid, S. Snogerup, W. Greuter (eds). The Red Data Book of rare and threatened plants of Greece. World Wide Fund for Nature. Athens. 527 p. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 396 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Literature Literature code Literature B/1316 Polunin O. 1987. Flowers of Greece and the Balkans. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York B/2246 Mayer A. 1995. Comparative study of the coastal vegetation of Sardinia (Italy) and Crete (Greece) with respect to the effects of human inluence. Libri Botanici. Vol. 15IHWVerlagMunchen2643-930167-13-1. IHW-Verlag, Munchen B/2423 Polunin O., Huxley A. 1974. Flowers of the Mediterranean. Chatto and Windus Ltd, London B/2447 Kramer U., Cotter-Howells J.D., Charnock J.M., Baker A.J., Smith J.A.C. 1996. Nature 379:635–638 B/3060a Kit Tan, Iatrou G. 1998. In: Progress in Botanical Research, Proceedings of the 1st Balkan Botanical Congress. Tsekos I., Moustakas M. (eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands B/3060b Tzanoudakis D., Arampatzis Th. 1998. In: Progress in Botanical Research, Proceedings of the 1st Balkan Botanical Congress. Tsekos I., Moustakas M. (eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands B/3060c Tzanoudakis D., Iatrou G., Panitsa M., Trigas P. 1998. In: Progress in Botanical Research, Proceedings of the 1st Balkan Botanical Congress. Tsekos I., Moustakas M. (eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands B/3060f Bergmeier E. 1998. In: Progress in Botanical Research, Proceedings of the 1st Balkan Botanical Congress. Tsekos I., Moustakas M. (eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands B/3060s Panajiotidis S., Athanasiadis N., Symeonidis L., Karataglis S. 1998. In: Progress in Botanical Research, Proceedings of the 1st Balkan Botanical Congress. Tsekos I., Moustakas M. (eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands B/3060z Nianiou-Obeidat I., Ikonomou-Petrovich G. 1998. In: Progress in Botanical Research, Proceedings of the 1st Balkan Botanical Congress. Tsekos I., Moustakas M. (eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands L/63 Persson K., Wendelbo P. 1979. Bot. Notiser 132:65–70 L/97 Boratynski A., Browicz K., Zielnnski J. 1983. Arbor. Kornickie 28:7–68 L/98 Boratynski A., Zielnnski J. 1989. Arbor. Kornickie 34:65–69 L/99 Foίtoς D. G. 1960. Futogewgrajιkh́ éreuna thς kentrιkh́ς Eúboιaς. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Panepιsth́mιo Aqhnẃn, Aqh́na L/108 Boratynski A., Browicz K. 1993. Arbor. Kornickie 38:7–15 L/111 Rechinger K.H., Rechinger-Moser F. 1951. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Naturwiss Kl. Denkschr. 105:1–208 L/119 Greuter W., Rechinger K.H. 1967. Boissiera 13:1–206 L/121 Dimitrellos G., Christodoulakis D. 1995. Fl. Medit. 5:9–51 L/122 Oιkonomίdou E. 1969. Gewbotanιkh́ éreuna nh́sou Skιáqou (Futogewgrajίa twn Boreίwn Sporádwn). Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Panepιsth́mιo Aqhnẃn. FILEKPA, Aqh́na L/128 Hansen A. 1971. Candollea 26/1:109–163 L/129 Snogerup S. 1967. Opera Bot. 13:1–70 L/138 Morgan V., Leon C. 1992. Datasheets of lora species for revision of Appendix I of the Bern Convention. Volume IV. Council of Europe Press, Strasbourg L/145 Runemark H., Snogerup S., Nordenstam B. 1960. Bot. Notiser 113:421–450 L/150 Hansen A. 1980. Biol. Gallo-Hellen. IX:3–105 L/151 Bothmer R.v. 1970. Bot. Notiser 123:52–60 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 397 L/152 Snogerup S. 1962. Bot. Notiser 115:357–375 L/153 Koumpli-Sovantzi L., Yannitsaros A. 1993. Willdenowia 23:121–135 L/155 Bothmer R.v. 1969. Bot. Notiser 122:38–56 L/159 Barbero M., Quézel P. 1976. Ecol. Medit. 2:3–86 L/160 Quézel P., Katrabassa M. 1974. Revue de biologie et d’ ecologie mediterraneenne 1:11–26 L/163 Gustafsson M., Snogerup S. 1974. Bot. Notiser 127:364–372 L/165 Persson J. 1971. Bot. Notiser 124:399–418 L/166 Egli B., Gerstberger P., Greuter W., Risse H. 1990. Willdenowia 19:389–399 L/169 Dιapoúlhς Χ. 1961. Epethrίda thς Etaιreίaς Kukladιkẃn Meletẃn A:1–16 L/177 Tzanoudakis D. 1981. Bot. Chron. 1:124–136 L/178 Quézel P., Contandriopoulos J. 1968. Candollea 23:17–38 L/182 Christodoulakis D., Georgiadis Th. 1983. Willdenowia 13:341–344 L/183 Quézel P. 1968. Collectanea Botanica VII(II)-54:947–973 L/184 Contandriopoulos J., Quézel P., Zaffran J. 1973. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 120:331–340 L/191 Burton R.M. 1991. Willdenowia 20:15–38 L/192 Greuter W. 1979. Willdenowia 8:531–611 L/194 Gölz P., Reinhard H.R. 1981. Beih. Veroff. Naturschutz Landschaftsplege Bed.-Wurtt. 19:5–127 L/196 Snogerup S. . The Aegean endemics, distribution and present situation I. Preliminary list of some of the most suitable sites for conservation.., Lund, Sweden L/197 Carlström A. 1987. A survey of the lora and phytogeography of Rodhos, Simi, Tilos and the Marmaris peninsula (SE Greece, SW Turkey). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden L/201 Raus Th. 1989. Bot. Chron. 9:19–39 L/202 Voliotis D.T. 1976. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 97:120–154 L/204 Egli B. 1995. Under publication (information by Z.Kipriotakis): L/205 Strid A. 1972. Taxonomy, phytogeography and evolution. Academic Press, London & New York L/206 Runemark H. 1969. Bot. Notiser 122:90–129 L/209 Bothmer R.v. 1985. Nord. J. Bot. 5:421–439 L/212 Greuter W. 1984. Bot. Helv. 84:15–22 L/243 Iatroú Gr., Tςanoudákhς D. 1995. Praktιká 17ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou. Ellhnιkh́ Etaιreίa Bιologιkẃn Epιsthmẃn., Pátra L/252 Greuter W., Matthäs U., Risse H. 1984. Willdenowia 14:27–36 L/253 Greuter W., Matthäs U., Risse H. 1984. Willdenowia 14:269–297 L/254 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1984. Willdenowia 14:37–54 L/255 Greuter W. 1973. Ann. Mus. Goul. 1:15–83 L/257 Gradstein S.R., Smittenberg J.H. 1977. Vegetatio 34:65–86 L/258 Hartvig P. 1987. Pl. Syst. Evol. 155:197–213 L/259 Kamari G. 1992. Pl. Syst. Evol. 182:1–19 L/261 Ball P.W. 1990. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 103:200–213 L/262 Brullo S., Tzanoudakis D. 1989. Willdenowia 19:111–114 L/264 Kamari G., Strid A. 1989. Willdenowia 19:79–82 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 398 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU L/265 Strid A., Bentzer B., Bothmer R.v., Engstrand L., Gustafsson M. 1989. Willdenowia 19:63–67 L/266 Hartvig P. 1989. Willdenowia 19:75–78 L/267 Iatrou G.A. 1989. Willdenowia 19:69–73 L/268 Christodoulakis D., Georgiadis Th., Economidou E., Iatrou G.A., Tzanoudakis D. 1990. Willdenowia 19:425–443 L/269 Damanakis M., Scholz H. 1990. Willdenowia 19:413–423 L/270 Tzanoudakis D. 1986. Willdenowia 16:203–211 L/271 Gölz P., Reinhard H.R. 1989. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 21:1–87 L/272 Scholz H. 1990. Willdenowia 19:405–412 L/273 Greuter W., Pleger R., Raus Th. 1983. Willdenowia 13:43–78 L/274 Snogerup S., Gustafsson M., Bothmer R.v. 1990. Willdenowia 19:271–365 L/275 Hart t’ H. 1991. Fl. Medit. 1:31–61 L/276 Boyce P., Athanasiou K. 1991. Fl. Medit. 1:5–13 L/278 Anderson I.A., Carlström A., Franzén R., Karlen Th., Nybom H. 1983. Willdenowia 13:3–43 L/279 Carlström A. 1984. Willdenowia 14:15–26 L/282 Karlen T. 1984. Willdenowia 14:89–117 L/283 Scholz H. 1993. Willdenowia 23:113–119 L/284 Routsi E., Georgiadis Th. 1994. Nord. J. Bot. 14:369–378 L/288 Carlström A. 1986. Willdenowia 16:73–78 L/289 Brullo S., Pavone P., Salmeri C. 1992. Willdenowia 22:89–95 L/291 Nordenstam B. 1960. Bot. Notiser 113:451–457 L/293 Christensen K.I. 1991. Willdenowia 21:105–111 L/294 Snogerup S. 1984. Willdenowia 14:309–311 L/296 Kamari G. 1982. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103:107–135 L/297 Phitos D., Kamari G. 1992. Willdenowia 22:81–83 L/298 Raus Th. 1987. Willdenowia 16:335–342 L/299 Persson K. 1988. Willdenowia 18:29–46 L/300 Phitos D., Kamari G. 1988. Willdenowia 17:103–105 L/301 Scholz H., Strid A. 1992. Willdenowia 22:85–88 L/303 Snogerup S., Snogerup B. 1993. Fl. Medit. 3:211–222 L/304 Scholz H. 1986. Willdenowia 15:393–400 L/305 Snogerup S. 1989. Plant taxonomy, phytogeography and related subjects. The Davis & Hedge festschrift. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh L/306 Erben M. 1985. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21:339–740 L/307a Kamari G., Anagnostopoulos A. 1991. Fl. Medit. 1:224–229 L/308b G. Kamari, F. Felber, F. Garbari (eds). 1992. Fl. Medit. 2:232–235 L/308c Athanasiou K., Kamari G. 1992. Fl. Medit. 2:236–239 L/308d Anagnostopoulos A., Kamari G. 1992. Fl. Medit. 2:223–228 L/308e G. Kamari, F. Felber, F. Garbari (eds). 1992. Fl. Medit. 2:229–232 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE L/309b Reynaud C., Verlaque R., Filosa D. 1993. Fl. Medit. 3:367–373 L/310a Constantinidis Th., Kamari G. 1994. Fl. Medit. 4:290–295 L/313 Phitos D., Greuter W. 1993. Fl. Medit. 3:277–278 L/314 Phitos D., Constantinidis Th. 1993. Fl. Medit. 3:273–275 L/315 Brullo S., Pavone P., Salmeri C., Tzanoudakis D. 1994. Fl. Medit. 4:179–190 L/316 Runemark H. 1971. Boissiera 19:169–179 L/317 Tzanoudakis D., Kypriotakis Z. 1993. Fl. Medit. 3:309–314 L/321 Meikle R.D. 1954. Kew Bulletin :85–199 L/323a Rechinger K.H. 1960. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 80:294–382 L/323b Rechinger K.H. 1961. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 80:383–465 L/329 Christodoulakis D. 1995. Nord. J. Bot. 15:145–147 L/330 Gustavsson L.E. 1978. Bot. Notiser 131:7–25 L/336 Turland N.J. 1992. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 108:345–357 L/337 Greuter W. 1967. Bauhinia 3:243–254 L/338 Greuter W. 1968. Candollea 23:143–150 L/339 Georgiadis Th., Economidou E., Christodoulakis D. 1990. Phyton (Horn) 30:15–36 L/342 Kamari G. 1995. Willdenowia 25:99–104 L/344 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1995. Willdenowia 25:171–176 L/345 Oxelman B. 1995. Willdenowia 25:143–169 L/346 Bergmeier E., Matthäs U. 1995. Willdenowia 25:81–98 L/347 Bothmer R. 1991. Willdenowia 20:5–13 L/350 Greuter W. 1995. Willdenowia 25:105–142 L/351 Baden C. 1987. Opera Bot. 93:5–54 L/355 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1986. Willdenowia 16:103–116 L/358 Greuter W. 1995. TAXON 44:543–581 L/361 Runemark H. 1971. Opera Bot. 30:20–28 L/363 Runemark H. 1971. Plant Life of South-West Asia. Botanical Society of Endiburgh, L/365 Greuter W. 1995. Ecol. Medit. 20:1–10 L/366 Rechinger K.H. 1949. Vegetatio 2:55–119 L/367 Rechinger K.H. 1949. Vegetatio 2:239–308 L/369 Teppner H. 1996. Samentauschverzeichnis (Bot. Garten Inst. Bot. Univ. Graz) :33–39 L/377 Gkanιátsaς K. 1940. Epιsthm. Epethrίς Fus/khς Scolh́ς Pan. Qessalonίkhς 6:17–36 L/382 Authier P. 1998. J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 8:55–56 L/388 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1982. Willdenowia 12:183–199 L/389 Strid A., Papanicolaou K. 1981. Bot. Notiser 133:521–526 L/391 Boratynski A., Browicz K., Zielnnski J. 1988. Arbor. Kornickie 33:13–74 L/392 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1981. Willdenowia 11:271–280 L/393 Meyer F.K. 1987. Haussknechtia 3:3–48 L/394 Sonck C.E. 1985. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 22:139–148 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 399 400 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU L/395 Dhmópouloς P. 1993. Χlwrιdιkh́ kaι jutokoιnwnιologιkh́ éreuna tou órouς Kullh́nh – Oιkologιkh́ proséggιsh. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Tmh́ma B, Pátra L/397 Boyce P.C. 1993. The genus Arum. H.M.S.O. (Kew Mag. Monogr.), London L/399 Mathew B.F. 1982. The Crocus. A revision of the genus Crocus (Iridaceae). B.T. Batsford Ltd, London L/403 Dahl A.E. 1989. Pl. Syst. Evol. 163:227–280 L/404a Strid A., Papanikolaou K. 1985. In: Geobotany 7. Plant Conservation in the Mediterranean Area. Gomez-Campo (eds). DR W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht L/404b Snogerup S. 1985. In: Geobotany 7. Plant Conservation in the Mediterranean Area. Gomez-Campo (eds). Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht L/405 Sonck C.E. 1984. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21:157–170 L/406 Engstrand L. 1977. Biosystematics and taxonomy in Geocaryum Cosson (Umbelliferae). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Lund, L/408 Greuter W. 1965. Candollea 20:167–218 L/409 Lavrentiades G.J., Papanicolaou K. 1978. Sci. Ann. Phys. & Math. Univ. Thessaloniki 18:119–128 L/410c Ehrendorfer F. 1975. Flora Europaea: Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes. No 16. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70:1–19 L/411 Davis A.P., Stephen L.J. 1990. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 103:281–300 L/414 Runemark H. 1981. Bot. Notiser 133:475–490 L/415 Nardi E. 1991. Webbia 45:31–69 L/418 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1983. Willdenowia 13:277–288 L/419 Brownsey P.J., Jermy A.C. 1973. Brit. Fern Gaz. 10:285–302 L/421 Artelari R. 1989. Willdenowia 18:399–408 L/422 Brullo S. 1988. Willdenowia 17:11–18 L/423 Snogerup S., Snogerup B., Phitos D., Kamari G., Anagnostopoulos A. 1991. Bot. Chron. 10:547–566 L/426 Turland N.J. 1992. Bull. Bri. Mus. nat. Hist. (Bot.) 22:165–169 L/427 Georgiadis Th. 1983. Candollea 38:325–340 L/429 Strid A. 1970. Opera Bot. 28:1–169 L/430 Greuter W., Matthäs U., Risse H. 1985. Willdenowia 15:23–60 L/432 Hart ‘t H., van Loon J.C. 1982. Taxon 31:362–363 L/437 Barclay C. 1986. Englera 6:1–138 L/439 Economidou E. 1973. Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 5:77–121 L/441 Georgiou O. 1988. Willdenowia 17:87–101 L/442 Greuter W. 1976. Candollea 31:191–242 L/443 Kamari G., Phitos D., Snogerup B., Snogerup S. 1988. Willdenowia 17:59–85 L/445 Papátsou S.Χ. 1975. H clwrίς kaι h blásthsις thς N. Nιsúrou kaι twn perί auth́n nhsίdwn. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Pátra L/446 Panitsa M., Tzanoudakis D. 1991. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Mediterranean Climate Ecosystems., Athens L/447 Paulίdhς G.A. 1976. H clwrίς kaι h blásthsις thς cersonh́sou Sιqwnίaς Χalkιdιkh́ς. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Arιstotéleιo Panepιsth́mιo Qessalonίkhς, Qessalonίkh L/449 Snogerup S., Bothmer R.v., Gustafsson M. 1980. Bot. Notiser 133:145–148 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 401 L/450 Yannitsaros A. 1971. Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 3:149–162 L/451 Zerlénthς K.K. 1965. Sumbolh́ eις thn clwrίda tou Υmhttoú., Athens L/453 Vierhapper F., Rechinger K.H. 1935. Osterr. Bot. Z. 84:123–157, 161–197 L/455 Ford-Lloyd B.V., Williams J.T. 1975. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71:89–102 L/456c V.H. Heywood (eds). 1975. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71:41–43 L/456d V.H. Heywood (eds). 1975. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71:45–50 L/458 Economidou E. 1971. Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 3:133–147 L/459 Parnell J., Favarger C. 1990. Flora Europaea: Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes. Series. 2. No. 3. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 103:216–220 L/468 Steam W.T., Davis P.H. 1984. Paιónιeς thς Elládoς. Taξonomιkh́ kaι ιstorιkh́ meléth tou génouς. Mouseίo Fusιkh́ς Istorίaς Goulandrh́, Khjιsιá-Aqh́na L/469 Richardson I.B.K. 1975. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71:211–234 L/470 Dostal J. 1975. Flora Europaea: Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes. No 18. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71:191–210 L/471 Tzanoudakis D., Vosa C.G. 1988. Pl. Syst. Evol. 159:193–215 L/472 Tzanoudakis D. 1983. Caryologia 36:259–284 L/473 Tzanoudakis D. 1986. Caryologia 39:69–88 L/476 Verlaque R. 1975. Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 6:27–64 L/477 Aldén B. 1976. Bot. Notiser 129:297–321 L/478 Tzanoudakis D., Kollman F. 1991. Isr. J. Bot. 40:61–64 L/482 Stace C.A. 1971. Flora Europaea: Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes. No 8. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64:55–75 L/485 Strid A., Kit Tan 1992. Opera Bot. 113:56–67 L/487 Jalas J. 1971. Flora Europaea: Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes. No 10. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64:247–275 L/489 Laurentιádhς G.I. 1961. Parárthma Epιsthm. Epethrίς Fus/khς Scolh́ς Pan. Qessalonίkhς 8:1–157 L/494 Kamari G. 1996. Bocconea 5:221–238 L/495 Höner D., Greuter W. 1988. Vegetatio 77:129–137 L/496 Baltisberger M. 1988. Willdenowia 17:33–36 L/497 Baden C. 1985. Willdenowia 14:335–341 L/498 Baden C. 1984. Willdenowia 13:337–340 L/499 Baden C. 1984. Willdenowia 13:335–336 L/511 Quézel P. 1964. Vegetatio 12:289–385 L/512 Quézel P. 1964. Vegetatio 12:(Tableaux 1–34) L/513 Quézel P. 1967. Vegetatio 14:127–228 L/515 Landström Th. 1989. The species of Ornithogalum L. subg. Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) in Greece. Ph.D. Thesis, Lund University, Lund, Sweden L/516 Aqanasίou K. 1993. Meléth thς clwrίdaς tou anatolιkoú tmh́matoς tou Botanιkoú Kh́pou Ioulίaς kaι Aleξándrou Dιomh́douς. , Pátra L/518 Zaffran J. 1990. Contributions à la lore et la végétation de la Crète. Flore. Publications de l’ Université de Provence, Aix en Provence Cedex 1 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 402 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU L/519 Zaffran J. 1990. Contributions à la lore et la végétation de la Crète. Vegetation. Publications de l’ Université de Provence, Aix en Provence Cedex 1 L/522 Egli B.R. 1993. Oecologie der dolinen im Gebirge Kretas (Griechenland). Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlagung der philosophischen Doktorwurde vorgelegt der Philosophischen Fakultat II der Universitat Zurich, Zurich L/524 Matthäs U. 1988. Die laubwerfenden Eichenwalder Kretas. Dissertationes Botanicae. Band 119.. Gebrüder Borntraeger, D-10000 Berlin – D-7000 Stuttgart, Germany L/526 Kalopίshς G.Q. 1988. Ta orceoeιdh́ thς Elládaς. Apograjh́ kaι epιskóphsh. Mouseίo Krhtιkh́ς Eqnologίaς. Kéntro Ereunẃn, Bẃroι L/527 Tςanoudákhς D. 1977. Kuttarotaξιnomιkh́ meléth tou génouς Paeonia L. en Elládι.. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Pátra L/528 Damanakis M.E., Economou G. 1986. The grasses of Greece. Records of occurence and distribution. Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Athens L/529 Constantinidis Th., Vassiliades D. 1996. Bot. Chron. 12:9–14 L/530 Kwnstantιnίdhς Q. 1997. H clwrίda kaι h blásthsh twn oréwn Geráneιa, Patéraς kaι Kιqaιrẃn.. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́. Panepιsth́mιo Aqhnẃn, Aqh́na L/531 Wagenitz G. 1970. Willdenowia 6:115–138 L/532 Hansen A. 1982. Bot. Chron. 2:18–49 L/533 Akeroyd J.R., Preston C.D. 1987. Willdenowia 16:349–372 L/534 Hart t’ H. 1989. Taxon 38:647–651 L/536 Zaganιárhς D.N. 1940. Epιsthm. Epethrίς Fus/khς Scolh́ς Pan. Qessalonίkhς 6:38–139 L/537 Χrιstodoulákhς D. 1994. Bot. Chron. 11:9–14 L/539 Christodoulakis D. 1996. Flora 191:393–399 L/540 Christodoulakis D. 1996. Phyton 36:63–91 L/541 Grey-Wilson Ch. 1988. In: The Genus Cyclamen (A Kew Magazine Monograph). Grey-Wilson Chr., Matthews V. (eds). Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London L/543 Paulίdhς G.A. 1982. Gewbotanιkh́ meléth tou oreιnoú sugkroth́matoς Bertίskou. I. Χlwrίς kaι Blásthsις. Idιwtιkh́ ’Ekdosh, Qessalonίkh L/550 Runemark H., Phitos D. 1996. Bot. Chron. 12:5–8 L/551 Raus Th. 1996. Bot. Chron. 12:21–53 L/554 Rechinger K.H. 1943. Acad. Wiss. Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Denkschr. 105:1–184 L/557 Ruckbrodt U., Ruckbrodt D. 1987. Ber. Arbeirskr. Heim. Orc. 4:314–321 L/558 Teppner H. 1988. Phyton (Horn) 28:271–275 L/559 Boyce P. 1994. Ann. Musei Goulandris 9:27–38 L/561 Greuter W. 1974. Mem. Soc. Brot. 24:131–171 L/563 Georgiadis Th., Dimitrellos G., Routsi E. 1996. Willdenowia 25:561–569 L/565 Eleftheriadou E., Raus Th. 1996. Willdenowia 25:455–485 L/566 Karagiannakidou V., Raus Th. 1996. Willdenowia 25:487–559 L/567 Kalopissis J. 1992. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 24:392–397 L/569 Boratynska K. 1989. Arbor. Kornickie 34:3–29 L/574 Boratynski A., Tomlik A., Zielnnski J. 1989. Arbor. Kornickie 34:55–63 L/575 Boratynski A., Zielnnski J. 1990. Ann. Musei Goulandris 8:33–40 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 403 L/577 Lidén M. 1996. Willdenowia 26:23–35 L/580 Boratynska K., Boratynski A., Browicz K., Dolatowski J. 1985. Arbor. Kornickie 30:127–199 L/581 Chilton L. 1995. Rhodes beach survey. Private publication funded by Wildlife Travel, London L/584 Bölliger M. 1996. Willdenowia 26:37–168 L/585 Yannitsaros A., Vallianatou I., Bazos I., Constantinidis Th. 1995. Flora and vegetation of Strofades Islands (Ionian Sea, Greece). Hellenic Society for the Protection of Nature – WWF – EU Commission DG XI. B.2., Athens L/586 Scholz H. 1997. Feddes Repert. 108:97–100 L/587 Quézel P. 1973. Biol. Gallo-Hellen. V:139–165 L/592 Roser M. 1997. Proceedings of the VIII Optima meeting, Sevilla 25 September–1 October, 1995. Lagascalia 19:101–120 L/593 Morales R. 1997. Proceedings of the VIII Optima meeting, Sevilla 25 September–1 October, 1995. Lagascalia 19:249–262 L/594 Brullo S., del Caldo G.G. 2001. Nord. J. Bot. 21:475–480 L/601 Authier P. 1997. Bocconea 5:477–485 L/603 Authier P. 1994. Candollea 49:483–497 L/606 Vassiliadis D. 1996. Bot. Chron. 12:71–72 L/607 Iatroú G. 1986. Sumbolh́ sth meléth tou endhmιsmoú thς clwrίdaς thς Peloponnh́sou.. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́. Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Pátra L/608 Iatroú Gr. & Trίgkaς P. 1996. Praktιká 6ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 6–11 Aprιlίou 1996., Paralίmnι, Kúproς L/609 Foίtoς D. 1981. Bot. Chron. 1:35–45 L/610 Phitos D., Georgiadis Th. 1981. Bot. Chron. 1:99–114 L/611 Delforge P. 1995. Orchids of Britain and Europe. Harper Collins Publishers, London L/613 Lange D. 1991. Bot. Chron. 10:853–859 L/614 Hartvig P. 1978. Ann. Musei Goulandris 4:27–38 L/646 Kollmann F., Schmida A. 1990. Herbertia 46:23–32 L/671 Artelari R., Georgiou O. 2003. Nord. J. Bot. 22:483–501 L/674 Agerer-Kirchhoff C. 1976. Boissiera 25:117–120 L/682 Stearn W.T. 1978. Ann. Musei Goulandris 4:83–198 L/683 Southam M. 1997. Plant Talk 11:34–35 L/685 Dιapoúlhς Χ. 1934. Dasιkh́ Zwh́ 18–19:123–127 L/686 Sarlis G.P. 1987. Webbia 41:247–255 L/687 Mproússalhς P. 1989. Fúsh 46/47:12/36 L/688 Sarika-Hatjinikolaou M., Koumpli-Sovantzi L., Yannitsaros A. 1997. Phyton 37:19–30 L/695 Mplιẃnhς G., Bẃkou D. 1993. Praktιká 15ou Panellhnίou Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Etaιreίaς Bιologιkẃn Epιsthmẃn, Flẃrιna-Kastorιá, 21–24 Aprιlίou 1993. University Studio Press, Qessalonίkh L/696 Ballιanátou E., Gιannίtsaroς A. 1993. Praktιká 15ou Panellhnίou Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Etaιreίaς Bιologιkẃn Epιsthmẃn, Flẃrιna-Kastorιá, 21–24 Aprιlίou 1993. University Studio Press, Qessalonίkh L/700 Bigazzi M., Nardi E., Selvi F. 1997. Pl. Syst. Evol. 205:241–264 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 404 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU L/702 Kit Tan, Strid A. 1997. Pl. Syst. Evol. 206:47–50 L/707 Rechinger K.H. 1949. Phyton 1:194–228 L/708 Browicz K. 1975. Fragm. Florist. geobot. 21:261–271 L/709 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1981. Willdenowia 11:23–43 L/711 Phitos D. 1982. Bot. Chron. 2:53–54 L/715 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1982. Willdenowia 12:33–46 L/721 Greuter W., Strid A. 1981. Willdenowia 11:267–269 L/722 Artelari R. 1984. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Mónchen 20:429–430 L/724 Markgraf-Dannenberg I. 1976. Verjff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Róbel Zórich 56:92–182 L/726 Tzanoudakis D. 1983. Candollea 38:317–323 L/727 Tzanoudakis D., Iatrou G.A. 1982. Bot. Chron. 2:152–158 L/728 Mathew B.F. 1996. A review of Allium Section Allium., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew L/729 Tzanoudakis D. 1985. Ann. Musei Goulandris 7:233–247 L/730 Bentzer B. 1973. Bot. Notiser 126:69–132 L/731 Speta F. 1976. Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 21:9–79 L/734 Künkele S. 1979. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 11:283–309 L/736 Constantinidis Th., Yannitsaros A. 1996. Candollea 51:303–322 L/738 Baumann H., Dafni A. 1981. Beuh. Veroff. Naturschutz Landschaftsplege Baden-Wurttemberg 19:129–153 L/742 Hirth M., Spaeth H. 1994. J. Eur. Orchid. 26:426–621 L/743 Delforge P. 1995. Natural. Belges 76:144–221 L/744 Delforge P. 1994. Natural. Belges 75:109–170 L/747 Artelárh-Χondropoúlou P. 1984. Bιosusthmatιkh́ meléth tou génouς Limonium sthn perιoch́ tou Ionίou Pelágouς.. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́. Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Pátra L/749 Papamίcoς N. 1986. Oιkologιkh́ meleth kaι crh́sh jusιkẃn pórwn perιoch́ς dásouς Strojιlιáς BD Peloponnh́sou., Qessalonίkh L/750 Turland N.J. 1992. Bull. Bri. Mus. nat. Hist. (Bot.) 22:159–164 L/751 Burton R.M. 1996. Fl. Medit. 6:69–70 L/752 Turland N.J. 1994. Kew Magazine 11:117–128 L/753 Dudley T.R., Christodoulakis D. 1989. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 45:433–438 L/755 Greuter W., Rechinger K.H. 1972. Bot. Notiser 125:493–496 L/756 Iatrou G.A., Georgiadis Th. 1985. Candollea 40:129–138 L/757 Iatrou G.A. 1985. Candollea 40:121–128 L/758 Turland N.J., Chilton L. 1994. Bull. Bri. Mus. nat. Hist. (Bot.) 24:91–99 L/759a Runemark H. 1996. Fl. Medit. 6:223–243 L/759i Constantinidis Th. 1996. Fl. Medit. 6:308–312 L/762 Bergmeier E., Jahn R., Jagel A. 1997. Candollea 52:305–358 L/765 Gιannίtsaroς A. 1969. Sumbolh́ eις thn gnẃsιn thς clwrίdoς kaι blasth́sewς thς nh́sou twn Kuqh́rwn. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́. Panepιsth́mιo Aqhnẃn, Aqh́na L/766 Snogerup S., Snogerup B. 1991. Bot. Chron. 10:527–546 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 405 L/767 Snogerup S. 1991. Bot. Chron. 10:293–297 L/769 Melzheimer V. 1980. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 101:170–172 L/770 Damboldt J., Phitos D. 1970. Taxon 19:265 L/771 Melzheimer V. 1974. Candollea 29:337–343 L/772 Pignatti S. 1971. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64:361–370 L/773 Gewrgίou-Karabatá O. 1990. Bιosusthmatιkh́ meléth thς Anthemis tomentosa (Asteraceae) sthn Elláda. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́. Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Pátra L/774 Melzheimer V. 1977. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 98:1–92 L/775 Strid A. 1979. Fúsh 19–20:4–5, 42–54 L/776 Raus Th. 1996. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98B Suppl.:237–278 L/778 Raus Th. 1988. Vegetatio 77:139–147 L/780 Kamari G., Matthäs U. 1986. Wiiledenowia 15:515–520 L/781 Constantinidis Th., Kamari G., Phitos D. 1997. Wiiledenowia 27:121–142 L/783 Raus Th. 1991. Santorin: Leben auf Schutt und Asche; ein naturkundlicher Reisenfuhrer. Verlag Josef Margraf, Weikersheim L/785 Goulιmh́ς K.N. 1956. Néa Eίdh thς Ellhnιkh́ς Χlwrίdaς., Aqh́naι L/786 Géhu J.M., Apostolidis N., Géhu-Franck J., Arnold K. 1989. Colloques phytosociologiques XIX:545–582 L/788 Papanikolaou K., Kokkini S. 1982. Willdenowia 12:(221) L/789 Raus Th. 1991. Contributiones selectae ad loram et vegetationem orientis. Proceeding of the 3rd Plant Life of Southwest Asia Symposium, Berlin, 1990, Berlin, Stuttgart L/790 Krendl F. 1987. Bot. Chron. 6/7:5–168 L/791 Alibertis C., Alibertis A. 1989. The wild orchids of Crete. Private Publication, Heraklion L/792 Artelari R., Kamari G. 1991. Bot. Chron. 10:239–251 L/796 Χrιstodoulákhς D. 1986. H clwrίda kaι h blásthsh thς Sámou. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Pátra L/798 Koumplh́-Sobántςh L. 1983. Éreuneς sta Traceιójuta twn lιmnẃn kaι állwn udrobιotópwn thς Aιtwloakarnanίaς. Taξιnomιkh́, clwrιdιkh́, jutogewgrajιkh́ kaι oιkologιkh́ meléth. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́. Panepιsth́mιo Aqhnẃn, Aqh́na L/802 Gölz P., Reinhard H.R. 1992. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 24:52–67 L/803 Munzinger S. 1994. Jur. Eur. Orch. 26:622–627 L/807 Paulus H.F. 1994. Jour. Eur. Orch. 26:629–643 L/808 Blaich G. 1991. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 23:467–472 L/809 Hirth M., Spaeth H. 1989. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 21:1068–1989 L/810 Krey W.D., Heise K., Seitz W., Rapp E. 1989. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 21:88–102 L/811 Hirth M., Spaeth H. 1990. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 22:693–729 L/813 Mrvicka A.Ch. 1992. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 24:125–140 L/815 Baumann B., Baumann H. 1990. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 22:730–735 L/818 Goulandris N.A., Goulimis C.N., Stearn W.T. 1968. The wild lowers of Greece. Goulandris Botanical Museum, Kiissia, Athens L/819 Kreutz K. 1990. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 22:358–384 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 406 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU L/821 Kamárh G. 1976. Kuttarotaξιnomιkh́ meléth thς omádoς Crepis neglecta L. en Elládι. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Ergasth́rιo Botanιkh́ς, Panepι, Pátra L/822 Lιbanίou-Thnιakoú A. 1991. Bιosusthmatιkh́ meléth tou génouς Viola sectio Viola (Violaceae) sthn Elláda. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Toméaς Bιologίaς Futẃn, Tmh́m, Pátra L/823 Paulus H.F., Gack C. 1995. Jahresber. Naturwiss. Ver. Wuppertal 48:188–227 L/824 Strid A. 1986b. Ann. Musei Goulandris 7:221–231 L/828 Quézel P., Contandriopoulos J. 1965. Naturalia Monspel., Ser. Bot. 16:89–149 L/829 Artelari R., Erben M. 1986. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Mónchen 22:507–511 L/830 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1983. Willdenowia 13:79–99 L/831 Hayek A.v. 1925. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30:353–672 L/832 Strid A., Andersson I.A. 1985. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 107:203–228 L/833 Sikas G. 1992. Nature. Bull. Hell. Soc. Protect. Nature 56:24–27 L/839 Teppner H., Iatrou G.A. 1987. Phyton (Austria) 27:285–288 L/843 Voliotis D.T. 1976. Candollea 31:37–51 L/847 Papátsou-Stamélou S.Χ. 1982. Nιsurιaká 8:372–381 L/854 Greuter W. 1975. Candollea 30:13–20 L/856 Seitz W. 1978. Jahrb. Vereins Schutz Bergwelt 43:197–217 L/857 Böhling von N. 1997. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser. A, Nr. 560:1–25 L/861 Rechinger K.H. 1955. Anz. Fsterr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 92:15–21 L/867 Baumann H., Künkele S. 1995. Jour. Eur. Orch. 27:87–92 L/869 Böhling von N. 1995. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser. A, Nr. 533:1–75 L/870 Baumann H., Künkele S. 1994. Jour. Eur. Orch. 26:147–167 L/872 Gölz P., Ott H., Ott M. 1995. Jour. Eur. Orch. 27:622–658 L/876 Zarre M., Podlech D. 1997. Sendtnera 4:243–250 L/877 Panitsa M., Tzanoudakis D. 2001. Folia Geobot. 36:265–279 L/887 Vlachos J.C. 1996. HortScience 31:769–774 L/888 Georgiadis Th. 1980. Contribution à l’ étude plylogénétiquee du genre Centaurea (Sectio Acrolophus) (Cass.) DC. en Grèce. Ph.D. These. Université de Provence, France L/889 Scholz H. 1983. Bot. Chron. 3:15–21 L/890a Halácsy E.V. 1898. Verh. K.K. Zool.- Bot. Ges. Wien 48:119–150 L/890b Halácsy E.V. 1898. Bull. Herb. Boissier VI:565–603 L/891 Routsi E., Georgiadis Th. 1994. Candollea 49:359–368 L/893 Crespo M.B., Serra L., Juan A. 1998. Pl. Sys. Evol. 210:211–229 L/895 Ade A., Rechinger K.H. 1938. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36:106–146 L/896 Akeroyd J.R. 1988. Flora Europaea: Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes. Series 2. No 2. Bot. J. Lin. Soc. 97:335–338 L/897 Akeroyd J.R., Walters S.M. 1988. Flora Europaea: Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes. Series 2. No 2. Bot. J. Lin. Soc. 97:338–342 L/898 Alden B. 1981. Nord. J. Bot. 1:709–710 L/899 Alden B. 1982. Willdenowia 12:211–212 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 407 L/900 Alibertis C., Alibertis A., Reinhard H.R. 1990. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 22:181–236 L/902 Arampatξh́ς Q., Papadhmhtrίou S. 1996. Praktιká 6ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 6–11 Aprιlίou 1996, Paralίmnι, Kúproς L/903 Artelari R. 1984. Bot. Chron 4:17–39 L/904 Artelari R. 1989. Candollea 44:415–421 L/905 Athanasiou K. 1988. Candollea 8:51–59 L/906 Aqanasίou K., Gιannίtsaroς A. 1994. Praktιká 5ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 21–23 Oktwbrίou 1995, Deljoί., L/907 Greuter W., Papanicolaou K. 1979. Bot. Notiser 132:471–474 L/908 Greuter W., Matthäs U., Risse H. 1982. Willdenowia 12:201–206 L/909 Sjh́kaς G. 1998. H Fúsις 80:27 L/911 Tan Kit, Sikas G., Vold G. 1997. Ann. Bot. Fennici 34:149–152 L/913 Panίtsa M. 1997. Sumbolh́ sth gnẃsh thς clwrίdaς kaι thς blásthshς twn nhsίdwn tou Anatolιkoú Aιgaίou (Elláda). Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Tmh́ma B, Pátra L/915 Gustafsson M., Snogerup S. 1972. Bot. Notiser 125:323–328 L/916 Iatrou G. 1985. Nord. J. Bot. 5:441–445 L/917 Iatrou G. 1984. Willdenowia 14:55–59 L/918 Phitos D., Snogerup S. 1973. Bot. Notiser 128:142–145 L/921 Runemark H., Greuter W. 1981. Willdenowia 11:13–21 L/922 Melzheimer V., Greuter W. 1982. Willdenowia 12:29–31 L/923 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1987. Willdenowia 16:439–452 L/924 Scholz H., Raus Th. 1997. Feddes Repert. 108:527–531 L/925 Phitos D. 1965. Fsterr. Botan. Zeitschrift. 112:450–498 L/926 Phitos D. 1964. Fsterr. Botan. Zeitschrift. 111:208–230 L/927 Phitos D. 1963. Phyton 10:124–127 L/928 Phitos D. 1967. Phyton 12:102–149 L/930 Phitos D. 1964. Verh. Zool.- Bot. Ges. Wien 103–104:223–230 L/931 Phitos D. 1962. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Mónchen 4:285–293 L/932 Christodoulakis D., Economidou E., Georgiadis Th. 1991. Bot. Helv. 101:53–67 L/933 Brullo S., Pavone P., Salmeri C. 1997. Bocconea 5:759–764 L/934 Melzheimer V. 1975. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 95:215–225 L/938 Raus Th. 1994. Phytocoenologia 24:559–572 L/940 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1984. Willdenowia 14:299–308 L/941 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1985. Willdenowia 15:61–84 L/942 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1986. Willdenowia 15:413–432 L/943 Damboldt J., Phitos D. 1972. Candollea 27:27–40 L/945 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1980. Willdenowia 10:227–232 L/946 Damboldt J. 1968. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 88:200–203 L/947 Contandriopoulos J., Quézel P. 1965. Candollea 20:43–48 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 408 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU L/948 Bentzer B. 1974. Bot. Notiser 127:69–86 L/950 Babalonas D. 1984. Willdenowia 14:61–64 L/951 Babalonas D. 1984. Willdenowia 14:65–70 L/953 Baltisberger M. 1994. Bot. Chron. 11:15–29 L/956 Baumann H. 1983. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wurtt. 15:43–108 L/958 Ball P.W. 1968. Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes, no 7. Feddes Repert. 79:41–45 L/959 Baumann H., Künkele S. 1986. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wurtt. 18:305–688 L/961 Baxter L., Baxter F. 1974. Lilies 1973–74:80–84 L/963 Bothmer R.v. 1987. Pl. Syst. Evol. 155:219–249 L/964 Briggs M. 1990. Ann. Musei Goulandris 8:41–44 L/965 Broussalis P. 1978. Ann. Musei Goulandris 4:13–18 L/966 Mproússalhς P. 1987. Fúsh 38:7–9, 46 L/967 Browicz K. 1971. Arbor. Kornickie 16:5–26 L/970 Browicz K. 1986. Ann. Musei Goulandris 7:39–48 L/971 Brummit R.K. 1971. Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes, no 8. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64:60–67 L/972 Carlström A. 1985. Willdenowia 15:107–113 L/973 Chaudhri M.N. 1968. Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 285:1–440 L/974 Christodoulakis D. 1984. Willdenowia 14:75–87 L/975 Christodoulakis D., Georgiadis Th. 1990. Ann. Musei Goulandris 8:45–80 L/976 Christodoulakis D., Iatrou G. 1994. Phyton (Horn) 33:289–294 L/978 Damboldt J. 1965. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 84:302–558 L/979 Damboldt J. 1976. Candollea 31:273–281 L/980 Bezzant L. 1990. Rock Garden 22:52–53+1 plate L/981 Davis P.H. 1953. Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburg 21:101–142 L/983 Di Pasquale G., Gari G., Quézel P. 1992. Biocosme Mesogeen (4)-9:401–409 L/986 Edmondson J.R. 1982. Ann. Musei Goulandris 5:33–53 L/987 Egli B.R. 1991. Bot. Chron. 10:325–335 L/991 Greuter W. 1979. Willdenowia 9:57–66 L/995 Constantinidis T., Bareka E.-P., Kamari G. 2002. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 139:109–124 L/1003 Christensen K.I. 1994. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 9:39–90 L/1004 Drossos E. 1994. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 9:125–140 L/1005 Davis P.H., Cullen J., Coode M.J.E., Hedge I.C. 1965. Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26:165– 201 L/1006 Ehrendorfer F., Schonbeck-Temesy E. 1975. Pl. Syst. Evol. 123:153–156 L/1008 Fedorov A.A. 1973. Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes, no. 14. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67:281 L/1009 Feinbrun N. 1961. Bull. Res. Counc. Of Israel, Sect. D, Bot. 10:324–347 L/1010 Ferguson I.K. 1971. Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes, no. 9. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64:229–233 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 409 L/1011 Constantinidis Th. 1999. Phyton 39:277–291 L/1014 Franzén R. 1986. Willdenowia 16:35–45 L/1015 Georgiadis Th. 1981. Bot. Chron. 1:14–17 L/1016 Georgiadis Th., Phitos D. 1976. Biol. & Ecol. Medit. 3:13–16 L/1017 Georgiadis Th., Phitos D. 1977. Biol. & Ecol. Medit. 4:3–9 L/1018 Georgiou O. 1991. Bot. Chron. 10:741–747 L/1019 Grau J., Erben M. 1988. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen 27:97–98 L/1021 Greuter W. 1969. Candollea 24:45–49 L/1023 Greuter W. 1972. Saussurea 3:157–166 L/1025 Greuter W. 1991. Bot. Chron. 10:63–79 L/1026 Gustafsson M., Snogerup S. 1983. Bot. Chron. 3:7–11 L/1027 Dardιẃth A., Kokkίnh S. 1996. Praktιká 6ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 6–11 Aprιlίou 1996., Paralίmnι, Kúproς L/1028 Dardιẃth A., Kokkίnh S., Lanaráς Q. 1996. Praktιká 6ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 6–11 Aprιlίou 1996., Paralίmnι, Kúproς L/1032 Gustavsson L.E. 1976. Bot. Notiser 129:273–278 L/1036 Hagemann I. 1987. Pl. Syst. Evol. 155:165–187 L/1037 Hansen A. 1969. Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 29:329 L/1039 Hart H.’t 1984. Materials for the Mountain Flora of Greece, 21. Willdenowia 13:309–319 L/1040 Hartvig P. 1981. Materials for the Mountain Flora of Greece, 8. Nord. J. Bot. 1:705–707 L/1041 Hartvig P. 1984. Materials for the Mountain Flora of Greece, 20. Willdenowia 13:289–293 L/1042 Hartvig P. 1985. Willdenowia 14:321–325 L/1043 Hautzinger L. 1976. Pl. Syst. Evol. 124:311–313 L/1048 Hunt F. 1984. Rock Garden 18:399–400 L/1049 Höner D. 1991. Diss. Bot. 173:71–81 L/1052 Iatroú Gr. A. 1994. Praktιká 5ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 21–23 Oktwbrίou 1995, Deljoί., L/1053 IUCN Threatened Plants Committee Secretariat 1982. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 5:69–105 L/1054 Jalas J. 1983. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 20:109–111 L/1055 Johnson M.A.T. 1982. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 5:107–119 L/1057 Kalopissis J., Robatsch K. 1980. Orchidee (Haamburg) 31:141–143 L/1058 Poútsh E. 1993. Bιosusthmatιkh́ meléth thς sectio Acrocentron (Cass.) DC. Tou génouς Centaurea L. sthn Elláda. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Panepιsth́mιo Pátraς, Pátra L/1062 Dιapoúlhς Χ. 1958. To Bounó, Perιodιkó tou Ellhnιkoú Oreιbatιkoú Sullógou :163–188 L/1063 Franzén R. 1982. Nord. J. Bot. 2:549–552 L/1064 Franzén R. 1985. Willdenowia 15:351–357 L/1067 Gibelli G., Belli S. 1887. Atti Accad. Sci. Torino 22:610–612 L/1069 Kamari G. 1981. Bot. Chron. 1:60–98 L/1070 Kamari G. 1984. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 104:401–404 L/1071 Kamari G. 1984. Webbia 38:723–731 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 410 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU L/1072 Kamari G. 1984. Willdenowia 14:331–333 L/1073 Kamari G. 1991. Bot. Chron. 10:253–270 L/1074 Kamari G., Artelari R. 1990. Willdenowia 19:367–388 L/1075 Kamari G., Constantinidis Th. 1994. Bot. Chron. 11:41–54 L/1076 Kamari G., Hartvig P. 1988. Willdenowia 18:63–66 L/1078 Karabokuroú E., Kuprιwtákhς Z., Panίtsa M., Tςanoudákhς D. 1994. Praktιká 5ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 21–23 Oktwbrίou 1995, Deljoί., L/1079 Karavokyrou E., Tzanoudakis D. 1991. Bot. Chron. 10:777–784 L/1080 Karavokyrou E., Tzanoudakis D. 1994. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 9:141–146 L/1081 Kit Tan, Iatrou G. 1994. Proceedings of the 6th Scientiic Conference of Hellenic Botanical Society, 6–11 April 1996, Paralimni, Cyprus., L/1082 Kokkίnh-Gkouςgkoúnh S. 1983. Taξιnomιkéς meléteς tou génouς Mentha sthn Elláda. Dιdaktorιkh́ dιatrιbh́, Panepιsth́mιo thς Qessalonίkh, Qessalonίkh L/1088 Lιbanίou-Thnιakoú A. 1983. Botanιká Χronιká 3:22–29 L/1089 Mathew B.F. 1983. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6:63–86 L/1090 Mathew B.F. 1994. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 9:165–168 L/1091 Markgraf-Dannenberg I. 1978. Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes, no. 20. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76:322–328 L/1092 Melzheimer V. 1983. Willdenowia 13:123–127 L/1094 Merxmueller H., Strid A. 1977. Bot. Not. 130:469–472 L/1095 Meyer F.K. 1986. Willdenowia 15:389–391 L/1096 Miege J., Greuter W. 1973. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 1:105–111 L/1097 Micevski K. 1980. Maked. Acad. Nauk. Umetn., Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki 1:21–33 L/1098 Kypriotakis Z., Kalopissis J. 1988. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 20:69–73 L/1100 Greuter W. 1987. Pl. Syst. Evol. 155:215–217 L/1101 Mánalhς P. 1995. Fúsh 71:22–25 L/1102 Montmollin de B. 1982. Bull. Soc Neuchbt. Sci. Nat. 105:65–77 L/1103 Schönbeck-Temesy E., Ehrendorfer F. 1985. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 107:75–93 L/1104 Panίtsa M., Tςanoudákhς D. 1996. Praktιká 6ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 6–11 Aprιlίou 1996., Paralίmnι, Kúproς L/1107 Papanicolaou K. 1985. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 7:67–156 L/1108 Papanicolaou K. 1984. Chromosome number reports LXXXII. Taxon 33:130–131 L/1109 Papanicolaou K., Kokkini S. 1982. Aromatic Plants: Basic and applied aspects. Martinus Hijhoff Publishers, The Hague/Boston/London L/1111 Böhling N., Greuter W., Raus T. 2002. Braun-Blanquetia – Review of Geobotanical Monographs 32:1–108 L/1112 Paulίdhς G. 1985. Gewbotanιkh́ meléth tou Eqnιkoú Drumoú Prespẃn Flwrίnhς. Méroς A′. Oιkologίa, Χlwrίda, Futogewgrajίa, Blásthsh., Qessalonίkh L/1113 Paulus H.F. 1988. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 20:817–882 L/1114 Pawlowski B. 1971. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 17:39–58 L/1115 Persson D. 1981. Biosystematics of Stachys swainsonii Benth. (Lamiaceae) and its relations to some other chasmophytic Stachys Species. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Lund, Lund © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 411 L/1116 Persson K., Wendelbo P. 1981. Candollea 36:513–541 L/1117 Persson K., Wendelbo P. 1982. Candollea 37:157–175 L/1118 Phitos D. 1966. Österr. Bot. Z. 113:271–272 L/1119 Phitos D. 1970. Candollea 25:69–87 L/1120 Foίtoς D. 1994. Praktιká 5ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 21–23 Oktwbrίou 1995, Deljoί., L/1121 Phitos D., Artelari R. 1981. Bot. Chron 1:18–21 L/1122 Phitos D., Damboldt J. 1970. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 82:595–601 L/1123 Foίtoς D., Damboldt J. 1985. Botanιká Χronιká 5:12–204 L/1126 Zaharof E. 1987. Willdenowia 16:343–348 L/1128 Quézel P. 1969. Biol. Gallo- Hellen. 2:93–112 L/1129 Strid A. 1978. Ann. Musei Goulandris 4:211–247 L/1130 Phitos D., Kamari G. 1974. Bot. Not. 127:302–308 L/1131 Foίtoς D., Kamárh G. 1983. Botanιká Χronιká 3:30–32 L/1132 Phitos D., Kamari G. 1984. Candollea 39:447–451 L/1133 Phitos D., Kamari G. 1990. Razprave IV. Razreda Sazu 31:201–207 L/1135 Phitos D., Strid A. 1994. Bot. Chron. 11:55–57 L/1136 Phitos D., Tzanoudakis D. 1981. Bot. Chron. 1:11–13 L/1137 Podlech D. 1983. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munch. 18:359–378 L/1138 Polatschek A. 1973. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 1:113–126 L/1139 Polatschek A. 1978. Pl. Syst. Evol. 130:219–221 L/1140 Polatschek A. 1982. Pl. Syst. Evol. 140:321–323 L/1143 Quézel P., Contandriopoulos J. 1965. Candollea 20:51–90 L/1144 Quézel P., Contandriopoulos J. 1967. Taxon 16:239–240 L/1145 Rechinger K.H. 1957. Anz. Fsterr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 1957:21–27 L/1146 Rechinger K.H. 1960. Fsterr Bot. Z. 107:471–473 L/1147 Rechinger K.H. 1965. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. 68:191–220 L/1148 Rechinger K.H. 1965. Fsterr. Bot. Z. 112:186–187 L/1149 Rechinger K.H. 1971. Bot. Not. 124:355–358 L/1150 Rechinger K.H. 1973. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 1:127–131 L/1151 Rechinger K.H. 1974. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 2:55–58 L/1152 Reer U., Podlech D. 1986. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Mónchen 22:513–569 L/1153 Reichstein T., Lovis J.D., Greuter W., Zaffran J. 1973. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 1:133–163 L/1156 Riedl H. 1966. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 69:81–93 L/1157 Riedl H. 1974. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33:301–303 L/1158 Rix E.M. 1975. Kew Bull. 30:153–162 L/1159 Robson N.K.B. 1967. Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes, no. 6. Feddes Repert 74:22–24 L/1160 Robson N.K.B. 1986. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43:255–265 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 412 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU L/1161 Runemark H. 1967. Bot. Not. 120:84–94 L/1162 Sauer W., Sauer G. 1980. Phyton (Horn) 20:285–306+4 plates L/1163 Scholz H. 1989. Willdenowia 19:127–132 L/1164 Sell P.H., Whitehead F.H. 1964. Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes, no. 3. Feddes Repert 69:14–24 L/1165 Sjh́kaς G. 1988. Fúsh 40:15–20, 58–60 L/1167 Snogerup S. 1967. Opera Bot. 14:1–86 L/1168 Snogerup S. 1982. Materials for the Mountain Flora of Greece, 18. Willdenowia 12:227–229 L/1170 Speta F. 1974. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 2:59–67 L/1173 Speta F. 1982. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103:247–291 L/1174 Speta F. 1986. Phyton (Horn) 26:23–57 L/1176 Stearn W.T. 1982. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 5:123–129 L/1177 Stearn W.T. 1986. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 7:175–220 L/1178 Stork A.L. 1972. Opera Bot. 33:1–118+1 map L/1180 Strid A. 1980. Wild lowers of Mount Olympus. Goulandris Nat. Hist. Museum, Kiissia L/1181 Strid A. 1981. Materials for the Mountain Flora of Greece, 10. Willdenowia 11:301–305 L/1184 Willing B., Willing E. 1985. Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wórtt. 17:508–628 L/1185 Teschner W. 1975. Die Orchidee (Hamburg) 26:217–221 L/1188 Thnιakoú A., Kamárh G. 1994. Praktιká 5ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 21–23 Oktwbrίou 1995, Deljoί., L/1189 Tsιmpourlá E., Gιannίtsaroς A. 1992. Praktιká 12ou Sunedrίou thς Ellhnιkh́ς Etaιreίaς Bιologιkẃn Epιsthmẃn, Mutιlh́nh, Aprίlιoς 1990., L/1190 Tutin T.G. 1968. Notulae systematicae ad Floram Europaeam spectantes, no. 7. Feddes Repert 79:62 L/1192 Tξanoudákhς D. 1996. Praktιká 6ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 6–11 Aprιlίou 1996., Paralίmnι, Kúproς L/1193 Tςanoudákhς D., Iatroú G. 1981. Botanιká Χronιká 1:22–28 L/1194 Tzanoudakis D., Iatrou G.A., Kypriotakis Z., Christodoulakis D. 1991. Bot. Chron. 10:761–775 L/1196 van Soest J.L. 1976. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 79:171–190 L/1199 Voliotis D.T. 1990. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 8:223–236 L/1200 Bolιẃthς D.T., Aqanasιádhς N. 1971. Déntra kaι qámnoι. Idιwtιkh́ ′Ekdosh, Qessalonίkh L/1201 Wagenitz G. 1962. Willdenowia 3:109–136 L/1202 Wagenitz G. 1989. Flora, Morphol. Geobot. Oekophysiol. 182:341–351 L/1203 Wagenitz G., Gamal-Eldin E. 1985. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 107:95–127 L/1204 Wagner J. 1935. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38:281–288+3 plates L/1210a Artelari R., Christodoulakis D. 1997. Abstracts of the First Balkan Botanical Congress, Thessaloniki, September 1997., Thessaloniki L/1210b Kit Tan, Iatrou G. 1997. Abstracts of the First Balkan Botanical Congress, Thessaloniki, September 1997., Thessaloniki L/1210d Tzanoudakis D., Iatrou G., Panitsa M., Trigas P. 1997. Abstracts of the First Balkan Botanical Congress, Thessaloniki, September 1997., Thessaloniki © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 413 L/1211 Chochliouros S., Georgiadis Th. 1997. Willdenowia 27:101–112 L/1214 Tzanoudakis D., Kypriotakis Z. 1998. Folia Geobot. 33:103–108 L/1215 Damboldt J., Matthäs U. 1975. Plant Syst. Evol. 123:107–115 L/1217 Bergmeier E. 1988. Willdenowia 17:37–58 L/1218 Gewrgιádhς Q., Kaspίrhς P., Dhmhtrélloς G., Gιannópouloς P., Thnιakóς L. 1998. Praktιká 7ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 1–4 OKtwbrίou 1998, Aleζandroúpolh., L/1219 Gιannίtsaroς A. 1978. Fúsh 14:5–9, 36–37 L/1220 Zahariadi C.A. 1977. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 3:51–75 L/1221 Zahariadi C.A. 1977. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 3:77–104 L/1222 Zahariadi C.A. 1978. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4:249–261 L/1223 Zahariadi C.A., Stamatiadou E., Dima A. 1982. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 5:131–162 L/1224 Zahariadi C.A. 1983. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6:171–197 L/1226 Zahariadi C.A. 1975. Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 6:27–64 L/1227 Zaharof E. 1986. Nord. J. Bot. 6:725–728 L/1228 Zaharof E. 1986. Pl. Syst. Evol. 154:41–61 L/1229 Zacárwj-Pourpoutίdh E. 1987. Bιometrιkh́ kaι Kuttarologιkh́ meléth tou génouς Fritillaria L. sthn Elláda. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Aneξárthth ′Ekdosh, Qessalonίkh L/1232 Gιannίtsaroς A., Basιleιádhς D. 1994. Praktιká tou 16ou Panellh́nιou Sunedrίou thς Ellhnιkh́ς Etaιreίaς Bιologιkẃn Epιsthmẃn., L/1235 Dogan M. 1983. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40:507–510 L/1236 Akeroyd J.R. 1988. Botanical Gardens and Conservation News 1:18–19 L/1237 Lucas G., Synge H. 1978. The IUCN Plant Red Data Book : L/1242 Dιapoúlhς Χ.A. 1949. Ellhnιkh́ Χlwrίς, Tómoς B II. Υpourgeίon Gewrgίaς, Aqh́na L/1244 Hofmann U. 1968. Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zórich 239:211–256 L/1246 Strid A. 1981. Taxon 30:829–861 L/1247 Greuter W. 1967. Candollea 22:233–253 L/1252 Stojanoff N., Kitanoff B. 1944. God. Soijsk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak., 3 (Estestv. Istorija) 40:403–464 L/1259a Sjh́kaς G. 1996. Anqojóroς 2: L/1259b Sjh́kaς G. 1996. Anqojóroς 2: L/1260 Sjh́kaς G. 1996. Anqojóroς 1: L/1261b Sjh́kaς G. 1996. Anqojóroς 3: L/1261c Sjh́kaς G. 1996. Anqojóroς 3: L/1262a Sjh́kaς G. 1995. Anqojóroς 1: L/1262e Sjh́kaς G. 1995. Anqojóroς 1: L/1264 Sjh́kaς G. 1997. Anqojóroς 4: L/1266 Browicz K. 1997. Arbor. Kornickie 42:45–63 L/1267a Stojanoff N., Kitanoff B. 1945. God. Soijsk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak., 3 (Estestv. Istorija) 41:233– 320 L/1267b Stojanoff N., Kitanoff B. 1946. God. Soijsk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak., 3 (Estestv. Istorija) 42:89–196 L/1278 Authier P. 1998. J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 6:57–78 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 414 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU L/1284 Babalonas D.,Papanicolaou K. 1984. Willdenowia 14:71–74 L/1287 Papanicolaou K., Zacharof E. 1980. Bot. Notiser 133:155–163 L/1288 Malakatéς S. 1928. Χlwrίς Kίmwlou kaι twn perί auth́n nhsίdwn. Idιwtιkh́ ′Ekdosh, Eqnιkó Tupograjeίo, Aqh́na L/1290 Papanicolaou K. 1982. Nord. J. Bot. 2:553–556 L/1312 Gölz P., Reinhard R. 1995. Jour. Eur. Orch. 27:554–621 L/1313 Künkele S., Paysan K. 1981. Beihefte zu den Verjffentlichungen fór Naturschutz und Landschaftsplege in Baden-Wórttemberg 23:1–140 L/1851 Zaganιárhς D.N. 1939. Epιsthm. Epethrίς Fus/khς Scolh́ς Pan. Qessalonίkhς 5:151–185 L/1342 Böhling N., Greuter W., Raus T., Snogerup B., Snogerup S., bSnogerup S. 2002. Isr. J. Plant Sci. 50: L/1347 Biel B. 1998. Jour. Eur. Orch. 30:251–443 L/1349 Strid A., Kit Tan (eds). 1997. Flora and Vegetation of North East Greece including Thasos and Samothraki. Report of a student excursion from the University of Copenhagen., L/1351 Kit Tan, Iatrou G. 1995. Rock Gard. 24(3):255–257, 269–270 L/1391 Hartvig P. 1979. Bot. Notiser 132:351–361 L/1395 Kalopίshς I.Q. 1979. Fúsh 18:126–130 L/1429 Paulus H.F. 1998. Jour. Eur. Orch. 30:157–201 L/1442 Rechinger K.H. 1971. Bot. Notiser 124:75–81 L/1448 Phitos D., Kamari G. 1973. Biol. Gallo.-Hellen 4:147–151 L/1463 Alιmpérthς A. 1998. Oι orcιdéeς th Krh́thς kaι thς Karpáqou. Idιwtιkh́ ékdosh – Antẃnhς Alιmpérthς, Hrákleιo L/1467 Hames S., Loewenthal G. 1998. Flora study of selected footpaths of Mount Oiti. Private Publication, L/1471 Salmeri C. 1998. Willdenowia 28:69–75 L/1472 Hartvig P. 1998. Willdenowia 28:65–68 L/1482 Brullo S., Pavone P., Salmeri C. 1999. Nord. J. Bot. 19:41–46 L/1563 [Dittrich M.] 1996. Boissiera 51:[75] L/1572 Kypriotakis Z., Artelari R. 1998. Phyton 38:143–147 L/1573 Bazos I., Yannitsaros A. 1999. Edinb. J. Bot. 56:421–448 L/1574 Kypriotakis Z., Tzanoudakis D. 1999. Bot. Helv. 109:85–90 L/1576 Persson K. 1999. Pl. Syst. Evol. 217:55–80 L/1583 Kuprιwtákhς S. 1997. Sumbolh́ sth meléth thς casmojutιkh́ς clwrίdaς thς Krh́thς kaι protáseις gιa th dιaceίrιsh thς wς jusιkoú pórou (jusιolatrιkóς tourιsmóς, anqokomίa, eqnobotanιkh́ klp.). Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Pátra L/1584 Artelari R., Georgiou O. 1999. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 131:399–415 L/1585 Persson K. 1998. Candollea 53:399–418 L/1588 Kit Tan, Strid A. 1999. Preslia 71:361–367 L/1600 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1999. Willdenowia 29:51–67 L/1600a W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 1999. Willdenowia 29:56–58 L/1627 Snogerup S., Snogerup B. 1987. Pl. Syst. Evol. 155:143–164 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 415 L/1641 Bildheim T. 1988. Die Planzengesellschaften der Garigue auf der Kykladeninsel Thera (Aegaeis, Griechenland). Diplomarbeit, Systematisch-Geobotanischen institut der Georg-August-Universitat zu Goettingen, Hagen, Germany L/1663 Artjushenko Z.T. 1974. Ann. Musei Goulandris 2:9–21 L/1683 Trigas P., Tzanoudakis D. 2000. Nord. J. Bot. 20:89–92 L/1684 Bigazzi M., Selvi F. 1999. Nord. J. Bot. 19:141–148 L/1685 Kamari G., Greuter W. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:11–36 L/1686 Bohling N., Greuter W., Raus T. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:37–44 L/1687 Artelari R., Kamari G. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:45–49 L/1688 Erben M. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:51–59 L/1689 Gutermann W., Ehrendorfer F. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:61–70 L/1690 Turland N.J., Chilton L. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:71–79 L/1691 Tzanoudakis D. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:81–86 L/1692 Stevanovic V., Lakusic D. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:87–93 L/1693 Scholz H. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:95–104 L/1694 Delipavlov D. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:105–109 L/1696 Constantinidis T., Kamari G. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:117–131 L/1699 Ancev M. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:151–168 L/1706 Vassilliade’s D., Yannitsaros A. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:241–248 L/1708 Mathew B. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:255–265 L/1710 Bergmeier E., Dimopoulos P. 2003. Phytocoenologia 33:447–474 L/1711 Trigas P., Iatrou G. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:273–286 L/1713 Vallianatou I., Yannitsaros A. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:303–323 L/1716 Tiniakou A. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:357–368 L/1729 Kwnstantίnou M., Mpampalẃnaς D., Sumewnίdhς L. 2000. Bot. Chron. 13:479–484 L/1749 Mathew B. 1999. Cyclamen Soc. J. 23:50–51 L/1750 Aird I.A. (ed) 1998. Cyclamen Soc. J. 22:10 L/1755 Denney M. 1999. Cyclamen Soc. J. 23:15–19 L/1758 Viane R., Rasbach H., Rasbach K., Reichstein T. 1996. Bocconea 5:279–300 L/1760 Wettstein R.v. 1886. Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 36:239–240 L/1766 Bergmeier E. 1998. In: Ecological basis of livestock grazing in Mediterranean ecosystems. Proceedings of the International Workshop, Thesssaloniki (Greece), October 23–25, 1997. V.P. Papanastasis, D. Peter (eds)., L/1769 Gkanιátsaς K. 1939. Epιsthm. Epethrίς Fus/khς Scolh́ς Pan. Qessalonίkhς 5:225–265 + 2 plates, 1 map L/1770 Bohling N. 2000. Willdenowia 30:245–250 L/1772 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 2000. Willdenowia 30:229–243 L/1793 Delforge P. 1997. Natural. Belges 78:153–176 L/1795 Delforge P. 1997. Natural. Belges 78:103–152 L/1796 Delforge P. 2000. Natural. Belges 81:191–192 +4 igs. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 416 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU L/1797 Devilliers P., Devilliers-Terschuren J. 1994. Natural. Belges 75:273–400 L/1798 Baumann,B., Baumann H. 1999. J. Eur. Orchid 31:495–521 L/1800 Kamárh G., Foίtoς D., Kwnstantιnίdhς Q., Kallιmasιá M. 1998. Botanιkh́ ′Ereuna thς Nh́sou Zakúnqou. Protáseις gιa thn prostasίa twn bιotópwn kaι thς autojuoúς clwrίdaς.. Ergasth́rιo Botanιkh́ς Panepιsthmίou Patrẃn, Pátra L/1801 Perdetzoglou D.K., Kit Tan 1995. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 32:227–228 L/1807 Davis A.P., McCough H.N., Mathew B., Grey-Wilson C. 1999. CITES Bulb Checklist. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Kew, UK L/1808 Ietswaart J.H. 1990. Jour. Cyc. Soc. 14:49–53 L/1809 Grey-Wilson C. 1997. Cyclamen – A guide for gardeners, horticulturalists and botanists. B.T. Batsford Ltd., L/1810 Debussche M., Thompson J.D. 2002. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 139:133–144 L/1811 Clennett J.C.B. 2002. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 138:473–481 L/1813 Kretzschmar G., Kretzschmar H. 2001. Ber. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. 18:128–132 L/1814 Paulus H.F. 2001. Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. 18:46–63 L/1816 Kretzschmar W., Kretzschmar G., Eccarius W. 2002. Orchideen auf Kreta, Kasos und Karpathos. Privately published, Bad Hersfeld, L/1821 Devillers P., Devillers-Terschuren J. 1999. Natural. Belges 80:292 L/1824 Vassiliades D., Persson K. 2002. Preslia, Praha 74:57–65 L/1830 Maroulis G., Artelari R. 2001. Fl. Medit. 11:311–331 L/1832d Karagiannnakidou V., Drossos E., Konstantinou M. 2000. Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 26:43–54 L/1832f Kamari G., Phitos D. 2000. Biol. Gallo-Hellen. 26:69–76 L/1833 Font M., Garnatje T., Garcia-Jacas N., Suzanna A. 2002. Plant Syst. Evol. 234:15–26 L/1843a Kamari G., Blanché C., Garbari F. (eds). 2002. Fl. Medit. 12:444–450 L/1844 Koutsopoulos P., Sarlis G. 2002. Fl. Medit. 12:299–314 L/1846 Vlachos S., Christodoulakis D., Kamari G. 2002. Fl. Medit. 12:413–438 L/1847 Ten Hoope M. 2003. Cyclamen Soc. J. 27:9–11 L/1848 Debussche M. 2003. Cyclamen Soc. J. 27:14–18 L/1852 Regel C. de 1953. Annales de l’ Insititute Botanique à Sarajevo 5:2–11 L/1860 Amigues S., Greuter W. 2003. Bot. Chron. 16:5–11 L/1861 Vassiliades D. 2003. Bot. Chron. 16:13–17 L/1864 Everest A., Kiliç H., Uçar H. 2003. Bot. Chron. 16:61–95 L/1865 Foίtoς D., Katsoúnh N., Kamárh G. 2003. Bot. Chron. 16:97–101 L/1871 Trίgkaς P. 2003. Sumbolh́ sth meléth tou endhmιsmoú thς clwrίdaς thς nh́sou Eúboιaς. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Tmh́ma Bιologίaς, Toméaς Bιologίaς Futẃn, Pátra L/1877 Kalpoutzakis E., Constantinidis Th. 2004. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 146:375–383 L/1878 Panitsa M., Bazos I., Dimopoulos P., Zervou S., Yannitsaros A., Tzanoudakis D. 2004. Willdenowia 34:101–115 L/1879 Brullo S., Guglielmo A., Pavone P., Salmeri C., Terrasi M.C. 2003. Plant Biosyst. 137:131– L/1880 Bazos I., Yannitsaros A. 2004. Edinb. J. Bot. 61:49–86 L/1881 Peck P. 2003. Cyclamen Soc. J. 27:48–49 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 417 L/1882 Clennett C. 2003. Cyclamen Soc. J. 27:58–60 L/1884 Compton J., Culham A. 2003. Cyclamen Soc. J. 27:70–72 L/1885 Debussche M., Thompson J.D. 2004. Cyclamen Soc. J. 28:12–16 L/1886 Compton J. 2004. Cyclamen Soc. J. 28:32–33 L/1890 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 2004. Willdenowia 34:71–80 L/1892 Constantinidis T., Kalpoutzakis E. 2005. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147:249–256 L/1894 Strid A., Tan K. 2003. PHYTOLOGIA BALCANICA 9:131–478 L/1895 Strid A., Tan K. 2005. PHYTOLOGIA BALCANICA 11:69–72 L/1896 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 2006. Willdenowia 36:719–730 L/1897 Zhang L.-B., Kadereit J.W. 2003. Nordic J. Bot. 22:129–169 L/1898 Trigas P., Iatrou G. 2005. Nord. J. Bot. 23:415–425 L/1901 StevanoviĆ V., Tan K., Iatrou G. 2003. Plant Syst. Evol. 242:149–170 L/1902 Greuter W. 2003. Willdenowia 33:229–238 L/1903 Greuter W. 2003. Willdenowia 33:239–244 L/1904 Greuter W. 2003. Willdenowia 33:245–250 L/1905 Greuter W., von Raab-Straube E. 2006. Willdenowia 36:707–717 L/1907 Samuel R., Gutermann W., Stuessy T.F., Ruas C.F., Lack H.-W., Tremetsberger K., Talavera S., Hermanowski B., Ehrendorfer F. 2006. Am. J. Bot. 93:1193–1205 L/1911 Greuter W., Raus Th. (eds). 2005. Willdenowia 35:55–64 L/1912 Biel B. 2005. Willdenowia 35:87–96 L/1913 Spanou S., Verroios G., Dimitrellos G., Tiniakou A., Georgiadis T. 2006. Willdenowia 36:235–246 L/1914 Kamari G., Phitos D. 2006. Willdenowia 36:217–233 L/1915 Kalpoutzakis E., Constantinidis T. 2006. Willdenowia 36:271–284 L/1916 Greuter W. 2003. Willdenowia 33:49–61 L/1917 Tzanoudakis D., Panitsa M., Trigas P., Iatrou P. 2006. Willdenowia 36:285–301 L/1918 Böhling N., Scholz H. 2003. Ber. Inst. Landschafts- Planzenökologie Univ. Hohenheim 16:88 p. L/1921 Biel B., Tan K. Tzanoudakis D. 2006. Willdenowia 36:367–372 L/1922 Scholz H., Raus T. 2006. Willdenowia 36:373–378 L/1923 Gottschlich G., Drenkhan D., Meierot L. 2006. Willdenowia 36:351–356 L/1924 Georgiou O., Panitsa M., Tzanoudakis D. 2006. Willdenowia 36:339–349 L/1926 Snogerup S., Snogerup B., Strid A. 2006. Willdenowia 36:323–327 L/1927 Søndergaard P., Egli B.R. 2006. Willdenowia 36:323–327 L/1929 Valdés B. 2004. Willdenowia 34:59–61 L/1930 Valdés B. 2004. Willdenowia 34:63–64 L/1931 Speta F. 2000. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 32:1323–1326 L/1932 Greuter W., Oberprieler C., Vogt R. 2003. Willdenowia 33:37–43 L/1938 Kamárh G., Yaráς G., Kuparίshς A., Kwnstantιnίdhς Q. (eds). 2002. Praktιká 9ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 9–12 Maou 2002, Argostólι Kejallonιáς. Ellhnιkh́ Botanιkh́ Etaιreίa, © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 418 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU L/1938b Maroúlhς G., Artelárh P., Gewrgιádhς Q. 2002. In: Praktιká 9ou Epιsthmonιkoú Sunedrίou Ellhnιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Etaιreίaς, 9–12 Maou 2002, Argostólι Kejallonιáς. Kamárh G., Yaráς G., Kuparίshς A., Kwnstantιnίdhς Q. (eds). Ellhnιkh́ Botanιkh́ Etaιreίa, L/1939 Foggi B., Scholz H., Valdés B. 2005. Willdenowia 35:241–244 L/1940 Kurtto A., Eriksson T. 2003. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40:135–141 L/1941 Harley R.M., Atkins S., Budantsev A.L., Cantino P.D., Conn B.J., Grayer R., Harley M.M., de Kok R., Krestovskaja T., Morales R., Paton A.J., Ryding O., Upton T. 2004. In: The families and genera of vascular plants. Edited by K. Kubitzki. VII. Flowering pl L/1957 Snogerup S., Snogerup B., Phitos D., Kamari G. 2001. Bot. Chron. 14:5–199 L/1960 Mucina L., Dimopoulos P. 2000. Fl. Medit. 10:261–264 L/1961 Karétsoς G. 2001. Meléth thς Oιkologίaς kaι thς Blásthshς tou ′Orouς Oίth. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Pátra L/1963 Kit Tan, Iatrou G. 2001. Endemic Plants of Greece. The Peloponnese. Gads Publishers Ltd., Copenhagen L/1964 Davis A.P., Christabel K. 1999. The Genus Galanthus: A Botanical Magazine Monograph. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew – Timber press, L/1972 Mpampalẃnaς D. 1998. Fúsh kaι Fusιkó Perιbállon tou Agίou ′Orouς. Futá tou Agίou ′Orouς. Ierá Koιnóthς Agίou ′Orouς Áqw, Organιsmóς Polιtιstιkh́ς Prwteúousaς thς Eurẃphς ‘Qessalonίkh 97’, Qessalonίkh L/1973 Mpampalẃnaς D., Kwnstantίnou M., Χaralampίdhς S. 1998. Fúsh kaι Fusιkó Perιbállon tou Agίou ′Orouς. H clwrίda tou Agίou ′Orouς. Ierá Koιnóthς Agίou ′Orouς Áqw, Organιsmóς Polιtιstιkh́ς Prwteúousaς thς Eurẃphς ‘Qessalonίkh 97’, Qessalonίkh L/1975 Aqanasιádhς N., Qeodwrópouloς K., Gerasιmίdhς A., Eleuqerιádou I., Tsιrιpίdhς I., Korákhς G. 1998. Fúsh kaι Fusιkó Perιbállon tou Agίou ′Orouς. Monádeς blásthshς thς ςẃnhς aeιjúllwnplatujúllwn tou Agίou ′Orouς. Ierá Koιnóthς Agίou ′Orouς Áqw, Organιsmóς Pol L/1977 Kretzschmar H., Kreutz C.A.J. 2001. Ber. Arbeitskrs. Heim. Orchid. 18:34–37 L/1978 Paulus H.F. 2001. Ber. Arbeitskrs. Heim. Orchid. 18:38–86 L/1980 Qeodoulίdou Χ. 1976. Allagaί twn bιotópwn kaι thς clwrίdoς tou cẃrou tou dutιkoú tmh́matoς thς Panepιsthmιoúpolhς lógw anqrwpogenẃn aιtίwn. Dιplwmatιkh́ Ergasίa, Ergasth́rιo Susthmatιkh́ς Botanιkh́ς Panepιsthmίou Aqhnẃn, Aqh́na L/1981 Gkoubáς A.M. 2001. Oι jutokoιnwnίeς tou órouς Υmhttóς. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Tmh́ma Dasologίaς kaι Fusιkoú Perιbállontoς tou Arιstoteleίou Panepιsthmίou Qessalonίkhς, Qessalonίkh L/1996 Karagiannakidou V., Dimopoulos P., Papademetriou K. 2001. Fitosociologia 38:25–54 L/2013 Karétsoς G.K. 2002. Meléth thς oιkologίaς kaι thς blásthshς tou órouς Oίth. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Tmh́ma Bιologίaς Futẃn, Ergasth́rιo Oιkologίaς Futẃn, Pátra L/2089 Brofas G., Karetsos G., Panitsa M., Theocharopoulos M. 2001. Willdenowia 31:51–70 L/2091 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 2001. Willdenowia 31:319–328 L/2093 Bergmeier E., Kypriotakis Z., Jahn R., Böhling N., Dimopoulos P., Raus Th., Tzanoudakis D. 2001. Willdenowia 31:329–356 L/2094 Greuter W., Böhling N., Jahn R. 2002. Willdenowia 32:45–54 L/2095 Parolly G., Nordt B. 2002. Willdenowia 32:73–84 L/2097 Biel B. 2002. Willdenowia 32:209–219 L/2098 Snogerup S., Snogerup B. 2001. Willdenowia 31:205–308 L/2107 Schulz-Korth K. 1928. Feddes Repert. 14:28–33 L/2176 Sjh́kaς G. 2003. H FΥSH 103:29 © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 419 L/2181 Snogerup S., Snogerup B., Stamatiadou E., Bothmer R.v., Gustafsson, M. 2006. Ann. Musei Goulandris 11:85–270 L/2184 Devillers P., Devillers-Terschuren J. 2004. Natural. Belges 85:188–234 L/2185 Delforge P. 2005. Guide des Orchidées d’Europe, d’Afrique du Nord et du Proche-Orient. 3ème édition. Delachaux et Niestlé, Paris, France L/2194 Brullo S., Guglielmo A., Pavone P., Salmeri C. 2008. TAXON 57:243–253 L/2195 Speta F. 1991. Phyton (Horn) 31:27–33 L/2200 Dhmhtrélloς G.N. 2005. Gewbotanιkh́ éreuna tou órouς Tumjrhstoú (BD Stereá Elláda). Χlwrίda, blásthsh, aξιológhsh, dιaceίrιsh. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Tmh́ma Bιologίaς, Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Pátra L/2201 Χoclιoúroς S.P. 2005. Χlwrιdιkh́ kaι jutokoιnwnιologιkh́ éreuna tou órouς Bermίou – Oιkologιkh́ proséggιsh. Dιdaktorιkh́ Dιatrιbh́, Tmh́ma Bιologίaς, Panepιsth́mιo Patrẃn, Pátra L/2202 Schuler A. 2007. Willdenowia 37:229–241 L/2205 Pavlides G. 1997. Hydrobiologia 351:35–40 L/2207 Ekim T., Koyungu M., Vural M., Duman H., Aytaç Z., Adigüzel N. 2000. Red Data Book of Turkish plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). Turkish Association for the Conservation of Naturre-Van Centennial University, Ankara L/2216 Selvi F., Bigazzi M. 2003. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 142:431–454 L/2221 Tzanoudakis D., Kypriotakis Z. 2008. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158:140–146 L/2222 Brullo S., Giusso del Galdo G., Terrasi M.C. 2008. Candollea 63:197–203 L/2223 Trigas P., Iatrou G. 2003. Phyton 43:29–37 L/2224 Bareka P., Phitos D., Kamari G. 2008. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157:723–739 L/2226 Trigas P., Constantinidis Th., Touloumenidou T. 2008. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158:762–774 L/2227 Zervou S., Raus T., Yannitsaros A. 2009. Willdenowia 39:165–177 L/2228 Tsoúnhς G., Tsoúnhς L., Tan K. 2009. H FΥSH 126:22–24 L/2229 Raabe U., Tan K., Iatroú G., Vold G., Parolly G. 2009. Willdenowia 39:69–75 L/2234 Persson K. 2007. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127:165–242 L/2235 Podlech D. 2008. Feddes Repert. 119:310–387 L/2236 Boyce P.C. 2008. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine 25:2–118 L/2237 Anonymous 2009. Notes on the endemic taxa of Greece. Electronic manuscript by the reviewer of the paper on Greek endemics submitted to the Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society.., L/2238 Selvi F., Bigazzi M., Hilger H.H., Papini A. 2006. Taxon 55: 907–918 L/2239 Pfosser M., Speta F. 1999. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 86:852–875 L/2240 Pfosser M.,Wetschnig W., Ungar S., Prenner G. 2003. J. Plant Res. 116:115–132 L/2242 Clayton W.D., Harman K.T., Williamson H. 2006 onwards. GrassBase – The Online World Grass Flora. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html. [accessed 08 November 2009; 15:30 GMT]., L/2244 Doll R. 1976. Feddes Repert. 87:553–585 L/2245 Van Soest J.L. 1971. Acta Bot. Neerl. 20:141–156 L/2247 W. Greuter, Th. Raus (eds). 2008. Willdenowia 38:465–474 L/2248 Orcan N., Bίnzet R. 2006. Pak. J. Bot. 38:931–933 L/2251 Arétoς B., Bérgoς G., Bérgoς S. 2005. Praktιká 12ou Panellh́nιou Dasologιkoú Sunedrίou, ‘Dásoς kaι Neró: Prostasίa Fusιkoú Perιbállontoς’, Dráma, 2–5 Oktwbrίou 2005. Tómoς I., © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 420 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU L/2252 Garcίa M.A. 1998. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 38:171–174 L/2253 Sonck C.E. 1993. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 30:205–210 L/2254 Sonck C.E. 1999. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 36:211–217 L/2255 Turland N.J. 2008. Willdenowia 38:61–69. L/2256 Pétrou N., Pétrou M., Gιannakoúlιaς M. 2009. Orcιdéeς thς Elládaς. KOAN, Aqh́na L/2257 Pedersen H.Æ., Faurholdt N. 2007. Ophrys, the bee orchids of Europe. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew L/2258 Kreutz C.A.J. 2004. Kompendium der Europäichen Orchideen. Kreutz Publishers, L/2260 Kreutz C.A.J. 2005. Eurorchis 17:97–128 Taxa currently considered synonyms or non-existent or mistaken names cited as greek endemics Taxon Detail Alyssum chlorocarpum Hausskn. Synonym of Alyssum chalcidicum Janca. Alyssum obtusifolium Steven ex DC. subsp. helioscopioides E.I. Nyár. Synonym of Alyssum sibiricum Willd. Anchusa macrosyrinx Rech.f. Included in Anchusa undulata subsp. sartorii. Anchusa rechingeri Riedl Synonym of Nonea obtusifolia (Willd.) DC Anchusa stridii Selvi & Bigazzi A name (which was apparently never published) for A. leucantha Selvi & Bigazzi. Arabis longistyla Rech.f. Synonym of Diplotaxis viminea (L.) DC. Arabis olympica Stoj. & Jordanov Synonym of Arabis collina Ten. Arenaria ilicaulis Fenzl subsp. euboica McNeill Synonym of Arenaria ilicaulis Fenzl. subsp. graeca (Boiss.) McNeil Aristolochia tournefortii Jaub. & Spach Synonym of Aristolochia parvifolia Sm. Asperula purpurea (L.) Ehrend. subsp. spadicum Boyce Mistaken name cited in IUCN-WCMC database Astragalus hellenicus Boiss. Synonym of Astragalus exscapus L. subsp. exscapus. Astragalus sempervirens Lam. subsp. cephalonicus (C. Presl.) Ascherson & Graebner Synonym of Astragalus sempervirens. Astragalus taygeteus Jim.Perss. & Strid Synonym of Astragalus angustifolius Lam. Barbarea conferta Boiss. & Heldr. According to the known collections Barbarea conferta falls into the range of variation of Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. and is included in it; further collections are needed to establish whether it should be retained as a separate taxon. Bunium capillare mistaken name cited in IUCN-WCMC database Carduus macrocephalus Desf. subsp. sporadum (Halácsy) Franco Synonym of C. nutans subsp. leiophyllus (Petrovic) Stoj. & Stef. Carduus taygeteus Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. insularis Franco Synonym of C. nutans L. subsp. taygeteus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek. Carduus taygeteus Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. taygeteus Synonym of C. nutans L. subsp. taygeteus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek. Carduus thessalus Boiss. & Heldr. Synonym of Carduus acanthoides L. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 PATTERNS OF PLANT ENDEMISM IN GREECE 421 Centaurea nicopolitana Bornm. Not a Greek species: it is only known from the type specimen whose origin is not speciied and whose collector had never visited Greece; probably it is a Bulgarian plant. Colchicum amabile Heldr. Synonym of Colchicum bivonae Guss. Colchicum andrium Rech.f. & P. H. Davis Synonym of Colchicum pusillum Sieber Colchicum cousturieri Greuter Included in Colchicum cupanii. Colchicum pinatziorum Rech.f. Synonym of Colchicum boissieri Orph. Crataegus monogyna Jacq. subsp. aegeica (Pojark.) Franco Synonym of Crataegus monogyna Jacq. subsp. monoyna Crepis pawlowskii Strid Synonym of Crepis reuteriana Boiss. Cynoglottis barrelieri (All.) Vural & Kit Tan subsp. phocidica (Gustavsson) Greuter & Burdet Synonym of Cynoglottis barrelieri (All.) Vural & Kit Tan subsp. serpentinicola (Rech.f.) Vural & Kit Tan Dianthus athous Rech.f. Synonym of Dianthus gracilis Sm Dianthus epirotus Halácsy Synonym of Dianthus armeria L. subsp. armeria Elymus diae nomen nudum Synonym of Elytrigia juncea (L.) Nevski subsp. juncea Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis subsp. graecus Melderis Synonym of Elytria intermedia (Host) Nevski subsp. intermedia Epipactis degenii Szentpeteri & Monus Apparently a synonym of Epipactis helleborine. Epipactis heraclea P. Delforge & Kreutz Apparently a synonym of Epipactis helleborine. Fumana pinatsii Rech.f. Synonym of Fumana arabica. Fumaria amarysia Boiss. & Heldr. It is a small seeded extreme of Fumaria judaica Boiss. subsp. judaica. Genista melia Boiss. Collected only once, apparently a mythical taxon or never existed. Geranium humbertii Beauverd Synonym of Geranium subcaulescens L’Her. ex DC. Hesperis verroiana F. Dvorák Synonym of Hesperis theophrasti Borbás subsp. theophrasti. It is noted that further collections are necessary in order to determine whether the plants from Vermio named H. verroiana are worthy of a separate taxonomic status. Inula serpentinica Rech.f. & Goulimy Synonym of Inula ensifolia L. Lamium biidum Cyr. subsp. albimontanum Rech.f. Synonym of Lamium purpureum L. Linaria hellenica Turrill Synonym of Linaria tenuis L. Linum caespitosum Sm. Synonym of Linum arboreum L. Linum doerleri Rech.f. Synonym of Linum arboreum L. Linum euboeum Bornm. Synonym of Linum elegans Spruner ex Boiss. Micromeria tapeinantha Rech.f. An ill known taxon, possibly of hybrid origin, related with Satureja nana (P.H. Davis & Doroszenco) R. Jahn Muscari pharmacusanum (Heldr.) Boiss. Synonym of Muscari comosum (L.) Miller. Myosotis refracta Boiss. subsp. aegagrophila Greuter & Grau Synonym of Myosotis refracta Boiss. subsp. refracta Onopordum dirphyum Halácsy Synonym of Onopordum bracteatum Boiss. & Heldr. Onosma psammophila Rech.f. & Riedl Synonym of Onosma heterophylla Griseb. Onosma taygetea Boiss. & Heldr. Synonym of Onosma visianii Clementi © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422 422 K. GEORGHIOU and P. DELIPETROU Ophrys crassicornis (Renz) Devilliers-Tersch. & Devilliers A synonym of Ophrys oestrifera M.Bieb subsp. bicornis (Sadler) Kreutz. Ophrys dictynnae P. Delforge A synonym of Ophrys tenthredinifera Willd. Ophrys ulyssea P. Delforge A synonym of Ophrys tenthredinifera Willd. Ornithogalum costatum Zahar. Synonym of Ornithogalum gussonei Ten. Pinus heldreichii Christ var. heldreichii Subspeciic division is not accepted in Flora Hellenica 1:7 Pisum graecum Quezel & Contandr. A dubious species, perhaps a synonym of Lathyrus grandilorus. Platanus orientalis L. var. cretica Dode. Not considered a valid taxon in FHe or in any other recent lora. Ranunculus brevifolius Ten. subsp. pindicus (Hausskn.) E. Mayer The characters that separate this taxon from the typical Ranunculus brevifolius Ten. are not constant. Ranunculus lavrentiadis Papan. & Kokkini Probably a dwarf form of Ranunculus muricatus or Ranunculus arvensis. Ranunculus miliarakesii Halácsy A slender form of Ranunculus pedatus Waldst. & Kit. Ranunculus rhodensis Boiss. An aberrant Rhodian population of Ranunculus paludosus Poiret Saxifraga bilora All. subsp. epirotica D.A. Webb A taxon doubtfully or incorrectly reported from Greece since the specimens examined appear to represent a lax form of S. oppositifolia L. Saxifraga taygetea (Boiss. & Heldr.) Maire & Petitmengin subsp. chelmea Voliotis Not considered a valid taxon in FHe or in any other recent lora. Scilla pneumonanthe Speta Included in the range of variation of Scilla bifolia. Scilla reuteri Speta Included in the range of variation of Scilla bifolia. Scutellaria naxensis Bothmer Synonym of Scutellaria albida L. subsp. velenovskyi (Rech. il.) Greuter Senecio bicolor (Willd.) Tod. subsp. bicolor var. plattii (Meikle) Matthews Synonym of Jacobaea maritima subsp. bicolor. Silene multicaulis Guss. subsp. cretica Melzh. Synonym of Silene multicaulis Guss. subsp. multicaulis Silene tempskyana Freyn & Sint Synonym of Silene conica L. subsp. subconica Stellaria glochidisperma (Murb.) Freyn Synonym of Stellaria nemorum L. subsp. montana (Pierrat) Berher Thesium coarctilorum Hendrych Synonym of Thesium bergeri Zucc. Trifolium ottonis Spruner ex Boiss. A synonym of Trifolium noricum Wulfen. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162, 130–422

RELATED PAPERS

RELATED TOPICS

Log In

Patterns and traits of the endemic plants of Greece

Patterns and traits of the endemic plants of Greece

Patterns and traits of the endemic plants of Greece

Patterns and traits of the endemic plants of Greece

Patterns and traits of the endemic plants of Greece

Related Papers

RELATED PAPERS

RELATED TOPICS