Turku Cathedral is a landmark of this Finnish city.
As with all of the Nordic region, Finland is known for its striking natural beauty. Lakes and forests cover much of the country, yet the majority of Finland’s 5.5 million residents live in cities.
These urban centers are not just residential hubs but also treasure troves of cultural and historical experiences waiting to be discovered by travelers. Visitors can immerse themselves in Finnish culture including the national pastime of sauna, window shop for Nordic design classics, or explore historic and modern architecture, often found side-by-side.
From the bustling streets of Helsinki to the historic charm of Turku and the Arctic spirit of Oulu, Finnish cities are a great place to begin planning your next Nordic vacation.
Helsinki: Capital City Of Finland
There’s no doubt that Helsinki is the major urban area of Finland. The downtown district of the capital city is quite compact, but almost half of Finland’s 5.5 million residents live in and around the wider Helsinki urban region.
Internationally, Helsinki is arguably best known for its Nordic design legacy. In recognition of this, Helsinki became the first Nordic city to be designated a UNESCO Design City in 2014. Design schools, design-driven creative industries, and people-first architecture and urban planning dot the city.
The striking wooden facade of Oodi Library and the fascinating Temppeliaukio—better known as the rock church—are particular highlights, while for shoppers, the Design District encompasses several blocks in the city center.
The capital city Helsinki is the biggest and busiest city in Finland.
Here, visitors can find Finnish design items, from Marimekko's iconic fabrics to Iittala's timeless glassware.
Despite the city’s dominant size within Finland, visitors needn’t miss out on the best of Finnish nature. Helsinki’s location on the Baltic Sea gives it a maritime charm, while the archipelago of a few hundred islands offers recreational options from boat trips to beach days.
Espoo: Playground Of The Capital Region
Located immediately to the west of Helsinki, Espoo is Finland’s second largest city and boasts several attractions of note. Although known as the home of numerous tech companies and innovation centres, Espoo is the Greater Helsinki Region’s outdoor playground.
Nuuksio National Park is a major draw, with hiking, bird watching, and overnight stays in traditional Finnish cabins among the possibilities.
Tampere: From Industrial Heritage To Academia
Tucked between two lakes, Tampere is a city that demonstrates the transition from industrial roots to a bustling center of modern education and culture.
Once known for its textile mills, the city has reinvented itself as a lively hub for technology and academia, hosting two major universities and other related research institutes.
Many international visitors find themselves in the city because of major events held at Tampere Hall, one of the largest congress centers in the Nordic region. Even if you’re busy with conference activities, make time to visit the Moomin Museum located within the hall.
Tampere has repurposes many of its former industrial buildings along the waterfront.
Although the last Moomin story was written by creator Tove Jansson more than 50 years ago, the quirky characters remain popular throughout the world. In 1986, Jansson donated a big collection of Moomin-related art to Tampere Art Museum, which has since spun off the collection into a dedicated museum.
A visit to the striking riverside of buildings of Vapriikki Museum Center, where visitors can delve into the city's industrial past and explore exhibitions ranging from natural history to video games, is also a worthy use of time.
Turku: A Glimpse Into Finland's Past
As Finland's oldest city and its first capital, Turku is steeped in history. Turku Castle, a medieval fortress that now serves as a museum, and the Turku Cathedral, a national shrine that dates back to the 13th century, dominate the city.
For a glimpse at where old meets new, visit the riverside area. Here, you’ll find old warehouses converted into trendy restaurants and cafes. The city is known for its vibrant cultural scene, hosting events like the Turku Music Festival and the Medieval Market.
Art aficionados will appreciate the Turku Art Museum and Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova (the Museum of Archaeology and Contemporary Art). The latter invites visitors to explore the remains of the medieval town beneath their feet.
Porvoo: Old Town Charm Near Helsinki
If you’re in Helsinki and want to experience something different, Porvoo is just a one-hour drive or bus ride from the Finnish capital, making it a perfect day trip choice.
Another of Finland's oldest cities, Porvoo is best known for its picturesque Old Town with storybook cobblestone streets and colorful wooden houses. Porvoo Cathedral, dating back to the 13th century, is a must-visit.
Colorful buildings by the river in Porvoo's old town.
The town's riverside is lined with charming boutiques and cafes, perfect for a leisurely stroll. You’ll also find galleries and local artisan shops.
Oulu: Discover Arctic Culture
Known for its technological innovations, Oulu is home to a vibrant tech community and a young, dynamic population. The city's charm lies in its combination of modern urban experiences and its close proximity to Arctic nature.
This culture has been recognized by European leaders, who have granted the city the title of European Capital of Culture for 2026. Quirky events including the Oulu Music Video Festival and the Air Guitar World Championships fill the calendar, while Oulu Museum of Art showcases contemporary pieces.
Rovaniemi: The Christmas City
North of the Arctic Circle lies a destination that delights both well-behaved children and inquisitive adults: the Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi. Contrary to what one might expect from its festive theme, this enchanting village welcomes visitors every day of the year.
Even in the summertime, the magic of the attraction is in full swing. Santa Claus himself is available to hear gift requests in his office. Outside, reindeer and huskies eagerly await attention. In the fall, winter and early spring, Rovaniemi is known as a popular northern lights tourism destination.
