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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

520.0000 Family Caprifoliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 210 (1789), nom. cons.
32-37 genera, ca. 1100 spp. Phylogeny see Lee et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1074; hybrids: 34
= Diervillaceae Pyck; A. Backlund & N. Pyck, Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Dipsacaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 194 (1789), nom. cons.
= Linnaeaceae Backlund; A. Backlund & N. Pyck, Taxon 47: 658 (1998)
= Loniceraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 296 (1818)
= Loniceropsida Brongn.; Enum. Pl. Mus. Paris: xvii, 47 (1843)
= Morinaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. Bruxelles 6: 88 (1820)
= Scabiosaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 563 (1820)
= Triplostegiaceae A.E.Bobrov ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 269 (1965)
= Valerianaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 227 (1802) nom. cons.
520.5001 Genus Patrinia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Par. 10: 311 (1807)
Distribution: temperate Asia, south to India, N-Myanmar [Burma]
Species listed in database: 14; hybrids: 1
= Clarkeifedia Kuntze; Post & Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phano. 128 (1903)
= Fedia Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 152 (1763), nom. rej.
= Gytonanthus Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 88 (1820)
= Mouffetta Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 124 (1790), opus utique oppr.
species :
Patrinia gibbosa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 12: 67 (1868)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia gibbosa (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 302 (1891)
species :
Patrinia glabrifolia Yamam. & Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 19: 106 (1929)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Patrinia heterophylla Bunge; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 2: 109 (1833)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Chongqing, E-Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, W-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, S-Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia angustifolia (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 302 (1891)
= Fedia heterophylla (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 302 (1891)
= Patrinia angustifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(156): 396 (1888)
= Patrinia heterophylla subsp. angustifolia (Hemsl.) H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 383 (1985)
species :
Patrinia intermedia (Hornem.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 3: 90 (1818)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia intermedia Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 48 (1813)
= Fedia ruthenica Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl. ed. II. 13: 304 (1804)
= Patrinia nudiuscula Fisch.; Hort. Gorenk. (ed. 2) 43 (1812)
= Patrinia rupestris f. intermedia (Hornem.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 78 (1861)
= Patrinia rupestris var. intermedia (Hornem.) Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(I): 12 (1867)
species :
Patrinia monandra C.B.Clarke; Fl. Br. Ind. 3: 210 (1881)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Chongqing, SE-Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, S-Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Nepal; India (Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal); ?N-Myanmar
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Clarkeifedia monandra (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Post & Kuntze, Lexic. 128 (1903)
= Fedia monandra (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 302 (1891)
= Patrinia formosana Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6(1): 18 (1937)
= Patrinia monandra var. formosana (Kitam.) H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(5): 384 (1985)
= Patrinia monandra var. sinensis Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13(2): 377 (1894)
= Patrinia pentandra C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 35 (1940)
= Patrinia punctiflora P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11(2): 203-204, t. 31 (1966)
= Patrinia punctiflora var. robusta P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(5): 381-382 (1985)
species :
Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Dufr.; Hist. Nat. Valér.: 54 (1811)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Chongqing, E-Gansu, Hebei, E-Heilongjiang, E-Jilin, Henan, Liaoning, NE-Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia rupestris (Pall.) Vahl; Enum. Pl. 2: 22 (1805)
= Fedia rupestris var. intermedia Vahl; Enum. Pl. 2: 23 (1805)
= Fuisa rupestris (Pall.) Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 88 (1840)
= Patrinia rupestris (Pall.) Juss. ex Bunge; Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 1: 130 (1829)
= Patrinia rupestris f. laciniata Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 78 (1861)
= Valeriana rupestris Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 266 (1776)
= Valeriana sibirica Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(1): 181 (1797) non L.
species :
Patrinia saniculifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 397 (1888)
Distribution: North Korea; South Korea
38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia saniculifolia (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 302 (1891)
species :
Patrinia scabiosifolia Fisch. ex Trevir.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Vratisl. App. 2: 2 (1820)
Name: Skabiosenblättriger Goldbaldrian (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Siberia (Chita, Irkutsk [I]); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Macao, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Vietnam
11 ger 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia scabiosifolia Fisch. ex Trevir.; Nov. Acta Soc. Nat. Cur. 13: 165 (1826)
= Fedia serratulifolia Trevir.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Vratisl. App. 2: 2 (1820)
= Patrinia diandra Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 619 (1934)
= Patrinia hispida Bunge; Pl. Mongh.-China Dec. 1: 25, t. 3. 1835.
= Patrinia japonica (Miq.) Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., ser. 2, 4: 22 (1869)
= Patrinia parviflora Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 195 (1846)
= Patrinia scabiosifolia f. glabra Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(2): 538. 1907.
= Patrinia scabiosifolia f. hispida (Bunge) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(2): 538 (1907)
= Patrinia scabiosifolia var. hispida (Bunge) Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 5: 38 (1883)
= Patrinia scabiosifolia var. nantcianensis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., no. s. 17(4): 729 (1910)
= Patrinia serratulifolia (Trevir.) Fisch. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 634 (1830)
= Valeriana japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 115 (1867)
form :
f. crassa (Masam. & Satomi) Kitam. ex T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan, 3a: 451 (1993)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Patrinia scabiosifolia var. crassa Masam. & Satomi; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 312 (1953)
species :
Patrinia scabra Bunge; Pl. Mongh.-Chin. Dec. 1: 20, t. 1 (1835)
Distribution: China (Beijing, Hebei, W-Henan, W-Jilin, W-Liaoning, SE-Nei Mongol, N-Shaanxi, Shanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia scabra (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 302 (1891)
= Patrinia rupestris subsp. scabra (Bunge) H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 382 (1985)
species :
Patrinia sibirica (L.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 10: 312 (1807)
Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia (Urals); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido)
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia sibirica (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 37 (1790)
= Patrinia coronata Fisch. ex F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 6: 427 (1837)
= Patrinia ruthenica Juss.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 311 (1807)
= Patrinia sibirica var. arenicola Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal: 214 (1966)
= Valeriana ruthenica Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 1: 181 (1797)
= Valeriana sibirica L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 34 (1753)
= Valerianella lutea Moench; Methodus 493 (1794)
species :
Patrinia speciosa Hand.-Mazz.; Pl. Nov. Sinenses 3, f. 24 (1924)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Patrinia trifoliata L.Jin & R.N.Zhao; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 22(3): 667 (2002)
Distribution: China (Gansu)
36 CHI
species :
Patrinia triloba Miq.; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. II. 4: 22 (1870)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Patrinia gibbiferum Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 33: 214 (1919)
= Patrinia palmata var. gibbosa Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 157 (1907)
= Patrinia triloba (Miq.) Matsum.; Ind. Plant. Jap. 2: II. (1912). 605
= Patrinia triloba var. gibbosa (Makino) Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. 2: 606 (1912)
= Valeriana triloba Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 3: 115 (1867)
variant :
var. palmata (Maxim.) H.Hara; (1951)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Patrinia palmata Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 12: 66 (1868)
= Fedia palmata (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 302 (1891)
variant :
var. takeuchiana (Makino) Ohwi; (1953)
Distribution: Japan (Fukui Pref.)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Patrinia takeuchiana Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 19 (1929)
variant :
var. kozushimensis Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 298 (1933)
Distribution: Japan (Izu Isl.)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Patrinia kozushimensis (Honda) Honda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 56: 14 (1942)
species :
Patrinia villosa (Thunb.) Juss.; Ann. Mus. Par. 10: 311 (1807)
subspecies :
subsp. villosa
Distribution: China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Fedia ovata (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 302 (1891)
= Fedia villosa (Thunb.) Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Pl. ed. II. 13: 304 (1804)
= Patrinia dielsii Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 597-598 (1901)
= Patrinia dielsii var. erosa Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 598 (1901)
= Patrinia dielsii var. palustris Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., no. s. 17(4): 728 (1910)
= Patrinia dielsii var. shensiensis Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 598 (1901)
= Patrinia graveolens Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 15: 224 (1861)
= Patrinia ovata Bunge; Pl. Mongh.-China Dec. 1: 23, t. 2 (1835)
= Patrinia sinensis (H.Lév.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 390 (1929)
= Patrinia villosa var. ambigua Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., no. s. 17(4): 729 (1910)
= Patrinia villosa var. japonica H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(260-262): 439 (1912)
= Patrinia villosa var. sinensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(260-262): 439 (1912)
= Valeriana villosa Thunb.; Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14.: 81 (1784)
subspecies :
subsp. punctifolia H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(5): 380-381, f. 1 (1985)
Distribution: China (SE-Liaoning)
36 CHI
species :
Patrinia ×hybrida Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 22: p. (167) (1908); et Bot. Mag., Tokyo 26: 393(1912)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Remarks: Patrinia scabiosifolia x P. villosa
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life