Acer palmatum Maple, Japanese - Herbalpedia

INDEX FOR 2011 HERBALPEDIA<br />

Abelmoschus moschatus—Ambrette seed<br />

Abies alba—Fir, Silver<br />

Abies balsamea—Fir, Balsam<br />

Abies cephalonica—Fir, Greek<br />

Abies fraseri—Fir, Fraser<br />

Abies magnifica—Fir, California Red<br />

Abies mariana – Spruce, Black<br />

Abies religiosa—Fir, Sacred<br />

Abies sachalinensis—Fir, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Abies spectabilis—Fir, Himalayan<br />

Abronia fragrans – Sand Verbena<br />

Abronia latifolia –Sand Verbena, Yellow<br />

Abrus precatorius--Jequirity<br />

Abutilon indicum----Mallow, Indian<br />

Abutilon trisulcatum- Mallow, Anglestem<br />

Indian<br />

Acacia aneura--Mulga<br />

Acacia arabica—Acacia Bark<br />

Acacia armata –Kangaroo Thorn<br />

Acacia catechu—Black Catechu<br />

Acacia caven –Roman Cassie<br />

Acacia cornigera--Cockspur<br />

Acacia dealbata--Mimosa<br />

Acacia decurrens—Acacia Bark<br />

Acacia farnesiana—Acacia, Sweet<br />

Acacia greggii—Acacia, Catsclaw<br />

Acacia melanoxylon—Blackwood<br />

Acacia senegal—Gum Arabic<br />

Acacia sinata—Soap Nut<br />

Acacia tortillis paradoxa—Kangaroo Thorn<br />

Acacia tortilis--Acacia, Umbrella Thorn<br />

Acacia vera – Gum Arabic<br />

Acacia verticillata—Prickly Moses<br />

Acalypha arvensis—Cancer Herb<br />

Acalypha indica – Copperleaf<br />

Acalypha lindheimeri – Yerba del Cancer<br />

Acalypha virginica – Copperleaf, Virginia<br />

Acanthopanax gracilistylus - Acanthopanax<br />

Acanthopanax senticosus –Ci Wu Jia<br />

Acanthosicyos horridus--Naras<br />

Acanthus mollis—Bear’s Breeches<br />

Acca sellowiana – Guava, Pineapple<br />

<strong>Acer</strong> circinatum—<strong>Maple</strong>, Vine<br />

<strong>Acer</strong> glabrum – <strong>Maple</strong>, Rock<br />

<strong>Acer</strong> nigrum—<strong>Maple</strong>, Black<br />

<strong>Acer</strong> <strong>palmatum</strong>—<strong>Maple</strong>, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

<strong>Acer</strong> pensylvanicum- Moosewood<br />

<strong>Acer</strong> rubrum—<strong>Maple</strong>, Red<br />

<strong>Acer</strong> saccharinum—<strong>Maple</strong>, Silver<br />

<strong>Acer</strong> spicatum—<strong>Maple</strong>, Mountain<br />

<strong>Acer</strong> tataricum—<strong>Maple</strong>, Tatarian<br />

Achillea ageratum—Yarrow, Sweet<br />

Achillea coarctata—Yarrow, Yellow<br />

Achillea millefolium--Yarrow<br />

Achillea erba-rotta moschata—Yarrow, Musk<br />

Achillea moschata—Yarrow, Musk<br />

Achillea ptarmica - Sneezewort<br />

Achyranthes aspera—Devil’s Horsewhip<br />

Achyranthes bidentata-- Huai Niu Xi<br />

Achyrocline satureoides--Macela<br />

Acinos alpinus – Calamint, Mountain<br />

Acinos arvensis – Basil Thyme<br />

Aconitum carmichaeli—Monkshood, Azure<br />

Aconitum delphinifolium—Monkshood,<br />

Larkspur Leaf<br />

Aconitum falconeri—Aconite, Indian<br />

Aconitum heterophyllum—Indian Atees<br />

Aconitum napellus—Aconite<br />

Aconitum uncinatum - Monkshood<br />

Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane<br />

Acorus americanus--Calamus<br />

Acorus calamus--Calamus<br />

Acorus gramineus—Rock Sweet Flag<br />

Actaea rubra--Baneberry<br />

Actaea pachypoda—Baneberry, White<br />

Actaea racemosa – Black Cohosh<br />

Actaea spicata – Herb Christopher<br />

Adansonia digitata--Baobab<br />

Adenophora stricta—Fickle Ladybell<br />

Adenophora verticillata—Adenophora<br />

Adenostemma lavenia--Kamanamana<br />

Adhatoda vasica—Malabar Nut<br />

Adiantum capillus-veneris—Maidenhair Fern<br />

Adiantum pedatum—Maidenhair, Northern<br />

Adonis vernalis--Adonis<br />

Adoxa moschatelina—Moschatel<br />

Aegle marmelos --Bael<br />

Aegopodium podagraria—Ground Elder<br />

Aeolanthus gamwelliae--Nindi<br />

Aerva lanata--Aerva<br />

Aesculus californica—Buckeye, California<br />

Aesculus flava—Buckeye, Sweet<br />

Aesculus hippocastanum—Horse Chestnut<br />

Aesculus pavia – Buckeye, Red

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Aethusa cynapium—Fool’s Parsley<br />

Afromomum melegueta – Grains of Paradise<br />

Agalinis tenuifolia—Gerardia, Slender-Leaf<br />

Agastache foeniculum—Hyssop, Anise<br />

Agastache mexicana—Hyssop, Giant Mexican<br />

Agastache rugosa—Hyssop, Giant<br />

Agastache urticifolia—Nettle-Leafed<br />

Horsemint<br />

Agathis robusta—Kauri Pine<br />

Agathosma betulina--Buchu<br />

Agave americana—Century Plant<br />

Agave lecheguilla--Lechuguilla<br />

Ageratina altissima - Snakeroot, White<br />

Ageratina aromatica var aromatica –<br />

Snakeroot, Small White<br />

Aglaia odorata—Mock Lime<br />

Agonandra racemosa—Man Vine<br />

Agoseris glauca—Dandelion, Mountain<br />

Agrimonia eupatoria--Agrimony<br />

Agrimonia gryposepala - Agrimony<br />

Agrimonia parviflora--Harvestlice<br />

Agrimonia pilosa—Long Ya Cao<br />

Agropyron repens --Couchgrass<br />

Agrostemma githago—Corn Cockle<br />

Ailanthus altissima—Tree of Heaven<br />

Ajuga chamaepitys—Ground Pine<br />

Ajuga decumbens – Bai Mao Xia Ku Cao<br />

Ajuga reptens—Bugle<br />

Akebia quinata—Mu Tung<br />

Akebia trifoliata--Akebia<br />

Albizia julibrissin—Silk Tree<br />

Alcea rosea--Hollyhock<br />

Alchemilla alpina – Lady’s Mantle, Alpine<br />

Alchemilla arvensis—Parsley Piert<br />

Alchemilla vulgaris—Lady’s Mantle<br />

Alchornea floribunda--Iporuru<br />

Alepidea amatymbica--Ikhathazo<br />

Aleurites moluccana—Candlenut Oil Tree<br />

Aletris farinose—True Unicorn Root<br />

Alisma plantago-aquatica —Water Plantain<br />

Alkanna tinctoria—Dyer’s Bugloss<br />

Alliaria petiolata—Mustard, Garlic<br />

Allium acuminatum—Onion, Hooker’s<br />

Allium canadense—Garlic, Canadian<br />

Allium cepa--Onion<br />

Allium cepa var proliferum – Onion, Tree<br />

Allium cernuum—Onion, Wild<br />

Allium fistulosum—Onion, Welsh<br />

Allium macrostemon—Xie Bai<br />

Allium pstulosum—Cong Bai<br />

Allium sativum--Garlic<br />

Allium schoenoprasum—Chives<br />

Allium scorodoprasum--Rocambole<br />

Allium stellatum – Onion, Prairie<br />

Allium tricoccum--Ramps<br />

Allium triquetrum—Garlic, Triangular-Stalked<br />

Allium tuberosum—Chives, Garlic<br />

Allium ursinum—Ramsons<br />

Allium vineale –Garlic, Crow<br />

Alnus glutinosa – Alder<br />

Alnus serrulata—Alder, Hazel<br />

Alnus viridis crispa – Alder, American Green<br />

Aloe barbadensis --Aloe<br />

Aloe ferox—Aloe, Cape<br />

Aloe vera--Aloe<br />

Aloysia triphylla –Lemon Verbena<br />

Alpinia galangal – Catarrh Root<br />

Alpinia katsumadai—Cao Dou Kou<br />

Alpinia nutans—Cardamom, Round<br />

Alpinia officinarum Galangal, Lesser<br />

Alpinia oxyphylla—Yi Zhi Ren<br />

Alstonia constricta--Alstonia<br />

Alstonia scholaris--Alstonia<br />

Alstroemeria haemantha –Herb Lily<br />

Althaea officinalis--Marshmallow<br />

Althaea rosea--Hollyhock<br />

Amaracus dictamnus—Dittany of Crete<br />

Amaranthus blitum—Strawberry Spinach<br />

Amaranthus dubius—Amaranth, Spleen<br />

Amaranthus hybridus—Pigweed, Smooth<br />

Amaranthus hypochondriacus—Amaranth<br />

Amaranthus retroflexus— Pigweed, Redroot<br />

Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior<br />

—Ragweed, Annual<br />

Ambrosia tenuifolia—Toad Herb<br />

Ambrosia trifida--Ragweed<br />

Amelanchier alnifolia—Serviceberry<br />

Ammi majus—Bishop’s Weed<br />

Ammi visnagi--Khella<br />

Amomum compactum—Cardamom, Round<br />

Amomum kravanh--Cardamom, Chinesse<br />

Amomum melegueta—Grains of Paradise<br />

Amomum tsao-ko—Cardamom, Black<br />

Amorpha canescens—Lead Plant<br />

Amorpha fruticosa—Indigo, False<br />

Amorphophallus konjac—Konjac

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Ampelopsis brevipedunculata—Snake Grape<br />

Ampelopsis japonica—Bai Lian<br />

Amphicarpaea bracteata—Hog Peanut<br />

Amygdalis communis - Almond<br />

Anacardium occidentale--Cashew<br />

Anacyclus pyrethrum—Pellitory<br />

Anadenanthera peregrine --Yopo<br />

Anagallis arvensis—Scarlet Pimpernel<br />

Anamirta cocculus--Cocculus<br />

Ananas comosus - Pineapple<br />

Anaphalis margaritacea—Pearly Everlasting<br />

Anchusa azurea—Bugloss, Italian<br />

Anchusa italica – Bugloss, Italian<br />

Anchusa officinalis—Alkanet<br />

Anchusa sempervirens – Alkanet, Green<br />

Andira inermis—Cabbage Tree<br />

Andrographis paniculata—Gentian, Indian<br />

Andromeda polifolia—Bog Rosemary<br />

Andropogon virginicus—Broomsedge<br />

Anemarrhena asphodeloides—Zhi mu<br />

acutipetala—Anemone, Alpine<br />

Anemone alpine----Anemone, Alpine<br />

Anemone canadensis- Anemone, Canada<br />

Wood<br />

Anemone cylindrica –Long-headed<br />

Thimbleweed<br />

Anemone pulsatilla—Pasque Flower<br />

Anemonella thalictroides – Anemone, Rue<br />

Anemopsis californica—Yerba Mansa<br />

Anetholea anisata –Myrtle, Aniseed<br />

Anethum graveolens--Dill<br />

Angelica anomala—Bai Zhi<br />

Angelica archangelica--Angelica<br />

Angelica atropurpurea—Angelica, Purplestem<br />

Angelica dahurica—Bai Zhi<br />

Angelica genuflexa—Angelica, Bent-leaf<br />

Angelica gigas—Angelica, Korean<br />

Angelica keiskei—Angelica, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Angelica pubescens—Du Huo<br />

Angelica sinensis—Dong Quai<br />

Angelica sylvestris –Angelica, Wild<br />

Aniba rosaeodora--Rosewood<br />

Anisostichus caproplata—Cross Vine<br />

Annona muricata--Graviola<br />

Annona squamosa—Custard Apple<br />

Anredera vesicaria—Maderia Vine<br />

Antennaria dioica—Pussy Toes<br />

Antennaria plantaginifolia—Pussytoes, Field<br />

Anthemis arvensis – Chamomile, Corn<br />

Anthemis cotula--Mayweed<br />

Anthemis mixta—Chamomile, Maroc<br />

Anthemis nobilis—Chamomile, Roman<br />

Anthemis tinctoria—Chamomile, Dyer’s<br />

Anthocephalus chinensis – Kadamba<br />

Anthoxanthum odoratum—Sweet Vernal<br />

Grass<br />

Anthriscus cerefolium--Chervil<br />

Anthriscus sylvestris—Cow Parsley<br />

Anthurium schlechtendalii—Pheasant Tail<br />

Anthyllis vulneraria—Ladies’ Fingers<br />

Antirrhinum majus--Snapdragon<br />

Aphanes arvensis—Parsley Piert<br />

Apios americana – Ground Nut<br />

Apium graveolens—Celery Seed<br />

Aplectrum hyemale—Adam-and-Eve Root<br />

Apocynum androsaemifolium—Dogsbane<br />

Apocynum cannabinum—Hemp, Canadian<br />

Aquilaria malaccensis--Aloewood<br />

Aquilaria sinensis—Chen Xiang<br />

Aquilegia canadensis—Columbine, Wild<br />

Aquilegia vulgaris--Columbine<br />

Arachis hypogaea--Peanut<br />

Aralia chinensis—Chinese Angelica Tree<br />

Aralia cordata--Udo<br />

Aralia hispida—Elder, Dwarf<br />

Aralia nudicaulis—Sarsaparilla, Wild<br />

Aralia racemosa—Spikenard, American<br />

Aralia spinosa—Hercules Club<br />

Arbutus unedo—Strawberry Tree<br />

Arctium lappa--Burdock<br />

Arctium minus—Burdock, Common<br />

Arctium tomentosum – Burdock, Woolly<br />

Arctostaphylos manzanita--Manzanita<br />

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi—Uva Ursi<br />

Ardisia japonica - Marlberry<br />

Areca catechu—Areca Nut<br />

Argemone albiflora – Poppy, Thistle<br />

Argemone mexicana—Poppy, Mexican<br />

Argemone munita – Poppy, Flatbud Prickly<br />

Argemone polyanthemos – Poppy, Prickly<br />

Argentina anserina--Silverweed<br />

Arisaema consanguineum—Tian Nan Xing<br />

Arisaema dracontium—Green Dragon<br />

Arisaema thunbergii—Tiger Paws<br />

Arisaema triphyllum—Jack-in-the-Pulpit

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Arisaema triphyllum ssp quinatum—Indian<br />

Turnip<br />

Aristolochia clematitis—Birthwort<br />

Aristolochia contorta –Ma Dou Ling<br />

Aristolochia debilis—Birthwort, Frail<br />

Aristolochia grandiflora--Contribo<br />

Aristolochia macrophylla--Pipevine<br />

Aristolochia manshuriensis—Guan Mu Tong<br />

Aristolochia reticulata—Snakeroot, Texan<br />

Aristolochia rotunda – Birthwort, Round<br />

Aristolochia serpentaria—Snakeroot, Virginia<br />

Aristolochia watsonii – Indian Root<br />

Armeria maritima--Thrift<br />

Armoracia rusticana --Horseradish<br />

Arnica cordifolia – Arnica, Heartleaf<br />

Arnica montana --Arnica<br />

Arnoglossum atriplicifolium—Caraway, Wild<br />

Aronia alnifolia--Serviceberry<br />

Aronia arbutifolia --Chokeberry, Red<br />

Aronia melanocarpia – Chokeberry, Black<br />

Artemisia annua—Sweet Annie<br />

Artemisia abrotanum--Southernwood<br />

Artemisia absinthium--Wormwood<br />

Artemisia afra—Artemisia, African<br />

Artemisia apiaceae—Wormwood, Chinese<br />

Artemisia arborescens - Tree Artemisia<br />

Artemisia argyi – Ai Ye<br />

Artemisia campestris—Southernwood, Field<br />

Artemisia cana—Sagebrush, Silver<br />

Artemisia capillaris—Yin Chen Hao<br />

Artemisia cina—Levant Wormseed<br />

Artemisia dracunculus--Tarragon<br />

Artemisia filifolia --- Sand Sage<br />

Artemisia franserioides—Mugwort, Mountain<br />

Artemisa frigida – Wormwood, Fringed<br />

Artemisia genipi—Wormwood, Black<br />

Artemisia gmelinii –Wormwood, Russian<br />

Artemisia keiskeana –An Lu<br />

Artemisia lactiflora—Mugwort, White<br />

Artemisia ludoviciana—Mugwort, Western<br />

Artemisia maritima—Wormwood, Sea<br />

Artemisia pontica – Wormwood, Roman<br />

Artemisia princeps - Yomogi<br />

Artemisia purshiana—Mugwort, Western<br />

Artemisia sieversiana--Sagebrush<br />

Artemisia tilesii –Wormwood, Mountain<br />

Artemisia tridentata—Sagebrush, Common<br />

Artemisia vulgaris-Mugwort<br />

Arum italicum—Cuckoo Pint, Large<br />

Arum maculatum--Cuckoopint<br />

Aruncus dioicus--Goatsbeard<br />

Arundo donax—Reed, Giant<br />

Asarum arifolia – Heart Leaf<br />

Asarum canadense—Ginger, Wild<br />

Asarum europaeum--Asarabacca<br />

Asarum sieboldii—Xi Xin<br />

Asimina triloba—PawPaw, American<br />

Asclepias asperula--Inmortal<br />

Asclepias curassavica--Cancerillo<br />

Asclepias eriocarpa—Milkweed, Indian<br />

Asclepias incarnata—Milkweed, Swamp<br />

Asclepias physocarpa—Milkweed, South<br />

African<br />

Asclepias rubra—Silkweed, Red<br />

Asclepias speciosa—Milkweed, Showy<br />

Asclepias syriaca--Milkweed<br />

Asclepias tuberosa—Pleurisy Root<br />

Asclepias viridis—Milkweed, Antelope Horn<br />

Ascyrum stans—St Peter’s Wort<br />

Aspalathus linearis--Rooibos<br />

Asparagus adscendens—White Musali<br />

Asparagus aphyllus—Asparagus, Prickly<br />

Asparagus cochinchinensis—Asparagus,<br />

Chinese<br />

Asparagus officinalis--Asparagus<br />

Asparagus racemosus--Shatavari<br />

Asperula cynanchica—Squinancy Wort<br />

Asperula odorata—Sweet Woodruff<br />

Asphodelus aestivus--Asphodel<br />

Asphodelus albus - Asphodelus<br />

Aspidistra eliatior – Aspidistra<br />

Aspidium filix-mas—Male Fern<br />

Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco--Quebracho<br />

Asplenium ceterach—Rusty Back Fern<br />

Asplenium rhizophyllum—Walking Fern<br />

Asplenium ruta-muraria—Wall Rue<br />

Asplenium scolopendrium—Hart’s Tongue<br />

Fern<br />

Aster novae-angliae—Aster, New England<br />

Aster puniceus – Aster, Purplestem<br />

Aster tataricus—Aster, Tatarian<br />

Astragalus complanatus—Sha Yuan Ji Li<br />

Astragalus gummifer—Gum Tragacanth<br />

Astragalus membranaceous--Astragalus<br />

Astrantia major—Masterwort, Great<br />

Athyrium filix-femina – Lady Fern

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Atractylis ovata--Okera<br />

Atractylodes lancea—Cangzhu<br />

Atractylodes macrocephala –Bai Zhu<br />

Atriplex canescens- - Saltbush<br />

Atriplex confertifolia—Saltbush, Spiny<br />

Atriplex hortensis—Orach, Red<br />

Atriplex patula—Orach, Green<br />

Atropa belladonna--Belladonna<br />

Aureolaria pedicularia--Feverweed<br />

Avena fatua—Oats, Wild<br />

Avena sativa--Oats<br />

Azadirachta indica --Neem<br />

Baccharis genistelloides--Carqueja<br />

Baccharis pilularis—Coyote Brush<br />

Baccharis salicifolia—Willow, Seep<br />

Backhousia citrodora –Myrtle, Lemon Scented<br />

Bacopa monnieri--Water Hyssop<br />

Baeckea frutescens--Baeckea<br />

Ballota acetabulosa – False Dittany<br />

Ballota nigra—Horehound, Black<br />

Ballota pseudodictamnus – Ballota<br />

Balsamita major - Costmary<br />

Balsamorrhiza sagittata—Arrowleaf<br />

Balsamroot<br />

Banksia menziesii--Menzies Banksia<br />

Baptisia australis—Indigo, Blue False Wild<br />

Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea—Indigo,<br />

Plains Wild<br />

Baptisia leucophaea—Indigo, Plains Wild<br />

Baptisia tinctoria—Indigo, False<br />

Barbarea verna - Landcress<br />

Barbarea vulgaris--Wintercress<br />

Barosma betulina--Buchu<br />

Basella alba—Malabar Spinach<br />

Bassia scoparia--Kochia<br />

Bauhinia candicans—Pata-De-Vaca<br />

Bauhinia herrerae—Cowfoot Vine<br />

Bauhinia variegata—Mountain Ebony<br />

Begonia fimbristipulata—Zi Bie Tian Jui<br />

Begonia tuberosa—Tuberous Begonia<br />

Belamcanda chinensis – Lily, Leopard<br />

Bellis perennis—Daisy, English<br />

Benincasa hispida – Wax Gourd<br />

Berberis aristata --Chitra<br />

Berberis Canadensis—Barberry, Allegheny<br />

Berberis vulgaris--Barberry<br />

Bergenia crassifolia –Siberian Tea<br />

Bertholletia excels—Brazil Nut<br />

Beta vulgaris--Beet<br />

Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima—Sea Beet<br />

Betula alleghaniensis –Birch, Yellow<br />

Betula lenta— Birch, Sweet<br />

Betula occidentalis—Birch, Water<br />

Betula papyrifera—Birch, Paper<br />

Betula pendula (B. verrucosa)—Birch, Silver<br />

Bidens bipinnata—Spanish Needles<br />

Bidens frondosa – Beggers Tick<br />

Bidens pilosa—Picao Preto<br />

Bidens tripartite –Marigold, Burr<br />

Bignonia capreolata – Cross Vine<br />

Bignonia catalpa—Catalpa, Common<br />

Bixa orellana –Annatto<br />

Blephilia ciliate—Downy Woodmint<br />

Bletilla striata – Orchid, Hyacinth<br />

Bloomeria crocea—Golden Stars<br />

Blumea balsamifera—Camphor Plant<br />

Blumea lacera—Hong Tou Cao<br />

Boerhavia diffusa – Red Hogweed<br />

Boehmeria nivea--Ramie<br />

Borago officinalis--Borage<br />

Borassus flabellifer – Palmyra<br />

Boronia megastigma—Boronia<br />

Boswellia serrata--Frankincense<br />

Botrychium lunaria—Consumption Brake<br />

Bougainvillea spectabilis—Bougainvillea<br />

Brachyglottis repanda - Rangiora<br />

Brasenia schreberi—Water Shield<br />

Brassica alba—Mustard, White<br />

Brassica cernua—Mustard, Chinese<br />

Brassica juncea--Mizuna<br />

Brassica juncea napiformis—Mustard,<br />

Tuberous Rooted Chinese<br />

Brassica nigra—Mustard, Black<br />

Brassica oleracea--Cabbage<br />

Brickellia grandiflora--Bricklebush<br />

Bromelia pinguin--Pinguin<br />

Bromus japonicus –Chess, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

romus ramosus – Oat, Wild<br />

Brugmansia sanguinea—Red Angel’s<br />

Trumpet<br />

Brunfelsia uniflora—Manaca<br />

Bryera anthelmintica—Kousso<br />

Bryonia, dioica—Bryony, Red<br />

Bryonia alba—Bryony, White<br />

Bryophyllum pinnatum—Resurrection Plant

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Buddleia americac--Tepozan<br />

Buddleia davidii--Buddleja<br />

Buddleia officinalis—Mi Meng Hua<br />

Buglossoides arvensis – Gromwell, Field<br />

Bulbous corydalis – Bird in the Bush<br />

Bumelia lanuginose--Chittamwood<br />

Bunium bulbocastanum—Pignut, Great<br />

Bunium persicum—Cumin, Black<br />

Bupleurum chinense –Chai Hu<br />

Bupleurum falcatum--Bupleurum<br />

Bursera glabrifolia - Linaloe<br />

Bursera microphylla—Elephant Tree<br />

Bursera simaruba—Gumbo-Limbo<br />

Butea monosperma--Palas<br />

Butomus umbellatus—Flowering Rush<br />

Butyrospermum parkii—Shea Butter Tree<br />

Buxus sempervirens—Box, Common<br />

Cacalia atriplicifolia— Caraway, Wild<br />

Cacalia decomposita--Maturique<br />

Caesalpinia bonducella—Nikkar Nut<br />

Caesalpinia decapetala—Yun Shih<br />

Caesalpinia pulcherrima—Bird of Paradise<br />

Caesalpinia sappan—Sappan Tree<br />

Caesalpinia sepiaria—Yun Shih<br />

Cakile maritime—Sea Rocket<br />

Calamintha cretica—Calamint, Trailing<br />

Calamintha nepeta--Nepitella<br />

Calamintha officinalis--Calamint<br />

Calamintha clinopodium – Basil, Wild<br />

Calea zacatechichi--Calea<br />

Calendula officinalis--Calendula<br />

Calla palustris—Calla, Wild<br />

Calliandra eriophylla – Fairy Duster<br />

Callicarpa americana – Beautyberry,<br />

American<br />

Callirhoe involucrate—Mallow, Poppy<br />

Calluna vulgaris--Heather<br />

Calochortus gunnisonii—Lily, Mariposa<br />

Calomeria amaranthoides - Incense Plant<br />

Calotropis procera--Calotrope<br />

Caltha palustris—Marigold, Marsh<br />

Caltha parnassifolia—Marigold, Marsh<br />

Calycanthus floridus – Allspice, Carolina<br />

Calypso bulbosa—Orchid, Calypso<br />

Calystegia sepium--Bindweed<br />

Camellia oleifera—Tea Oil Plant<br />

Camellia sinensis --Tea<br />

Camassia quamash—Blue Camass<br />

Camassia scilloides—Atlantic Camass<br />

Campanula lasiocarpa--Harebell<br />

Campanula rapunculus--Rampions<br />

Campanula rotundifolia – Harebell, Scottish<br />

Campanula trachelium--Bellflower<br />

Campsis grandiflora – Trumpet Creeper<br />

Campsis radicans—Trumpet Vine<br />

Camptosorus rhizophyllus—Walking Fern<br />

Cananga odorata var. genuine—Ylang Ylang<br />

Canarium album—Chinese White Olive<br />

Canarium luzonicum--Elemi<br />

Canella winterana—Cinnamon, White<br />

Capparis spinosa—Caper<br />

Capraria biflora—Tan Chi<br />

Capsella bursa-pastoris—Shepherd’s Purse<br />

Capsicum annuum var annuum – Cayenne<br />

Capsicum baccatum --Locoto<br />

Capsicum frutescens - Cayenne<br />

Cardamine amara – Bittercress, Large<br />

Cardamine bulbosa—Bittercress, Bulbous<br />

Cardamine concatenate- Cut-leaved<br />

Toothwort<br />

Cardamine cordifolia--Brookcress<br />

Cardamine diphylla --Crinkleroot<br />

Cardamine pratensis—Cuckoo Flower<br />

Cardaria draba—Hoary Pepperwort<br />

Cardiospermum halicacabum—Balloon Vine<br />

Carduus crispus –Thistle, Welted<br />

Carduus marianus—Thistle, Milk<br />

Carduus nutans—Thistle, Musk<br />

Carex arenaria – Sedge, Sand<br />

Carex acutiformis – Sedge, Swamp<br />

Carica papaya--Papaya<br />

Carlina acaulis—Thistle, Carline<br />

Caroesium abrotanoides—Pig’s Head<br />

Carphephorus odoratissimus--Deerstongue<br />

Carpinus caroliniana—Hornbeam, American<br />

Carthamus tinctorius--Safflower<br />

Carum ajowan—Ajowan<br />

Carum carvi--Caraway<br />

Carum copticum—Ajowan<br />

Carum petroselinum--Parsley<br />

Carya alba –Mockernut<br />

Carya illinoinensis--Pecan<br />

Caryocar villosum--Pequia<br />

Cassia alata – Piss a Bed<br />

Cassia angustifolia—Senna, Tinnevelly<br />

Cassia fistula—Cassia Pods

---

Cassia ligustrina – Wild Coffee<br />

Cassia marilandica—Senna, Wild<br />

Cassia obtusifolia—Jue Ming Zi<br />

Cassia occidentalis - Yama Bush<br />

Cassia senna --Senna<br />

Cassia tora—Senna, Sickle<br />

Castanea dentata-Chestnut, American<br />

Castanea mollissima—Chestnut, Chinese<br />

Castanea pumila--Chinquapin<br />

Castanea sativa—Chestnut, Sweet<br />

Castela erecta--Chaparro<br />

Castilleja coccinea – Indian Paintbrush<br />

Casuarina glauca—Oak, She<br />

Catalpa bignonioides –Catalpa, Common<br />

Castela emoryi—Crucifixion Thorn<br />

Catha edulis – Khat<br />

Catharanthus roseus—Periwinkle,<br />

Madagascar<br />

Caulophyllum thalictroides—Blue Cohosh<br />

Cayaponia tayuya--Tayuya<br />

Ceanothus americanus—New Jersey Tea<br />

Ceanothus fendleri - Deerbush<br />

Ceanothus velutinus—Red Root<br />

Cecropia peltata--Embauba<br />

Cedronella canariensis—Balm of Gilead<br />

Cedrus atlantica—Cedar, Atlas<br />

Cedrus deodara—Cedar, Himalayan<br />

Cedrus libani—Cedar of Lebanon<br />

Ceiba pentandra--Kapok<br />

Celastrus scandens—Bittersweet, Climbing<br />

Celosia argentea—Cockscomb<br />

Celosia cristata - Cockscomb<br />

Celtis australis—Hackberry, Southern<br />

Celtis pallida— Hackberry, Desert<br />

Centaurea calcitrapa – Thistle, Star<br />

Centaurea cyanus --Cornflower<br />

Centaurea jacea –Knapweed, Brown<br />

Centaurea montana – Cornflower, Perennial<br />

Centaurea nigra--Knapweed<br />

Centaurea raphanina--Centaurea<br />

Centaurea scabiosa—Knapweed, Greater<br />

Centaurium erythraea--Centaury<br />

Centaurium umbellatum - Centaury<br />

Centella asiatica –Gotu Kola<br />

Centipeda minima—Sneezeweed, Spreading<br />

Centranthus ruber – Valerian, Red<br />

Cephaelis ipecacuanha - Ipecac<br />

Cephalanthus occidentalis—Buttonbush,<br />

Common<br />

Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare—Mouseear,<br />

Common<br />

Cerastium holosteoides –Mouseear, Common<br />

Cerasus mahaleb--Mahlebi<br />

Ceratonia siliqua--Carob<br />

Cerbera manghas--Cerbera<br />

Cercidium microphylla—Palo Verde<br />

Cercidium microphyllum—Palo Verde<br />

Cercis canadensis--Redbud<br />

Cereus grandflorus----Night Blooming Cereus<br />

Ceterach officinarum—Rusty Back Fern<br />

Cetraria islandica—Iceland Moss<br />

Chaenomeles lagenaria – Quince, Flowering<br />

Chaenomeles speciosa —Quince, Flowering<br />

Chaerophyllum bulbosum—Turnip Rooted<br />

Chervil<br />

Chamaedaphne calyculata—Cassandra<br />

Chamaesyce thymifolia—Spurge, Thyme-<br />

Leaved<br />

Chamaecyparis thyoides—Cypress, White<br />

Chamaelirium luteurm –Helonias<br />

Chamaenerion angustifolia--Fireweed<br />

Chamaemelum mixtum –Chamomile, Maroc<br />

Chamaemelum nobile—Chamomile, Roman<br />

Chamerion latifolium—River Beauty<br />

Chamaesyce prostrate—Spurge, Prostrate<br />

Cheiranthus cheiri--Wallflower<br />

Chelidonium majus--Celandine<br />

Chelone glabra--Balmony<br />

Chenopodium album – Lambs Quarters<br />

Chenopodium ambrosioides--Epazote<br />

Chenopodium bonus-henricus—Good King<br />

Henry<br />

Chenopodium botrys--Ambrosia<br />

Chenopodium capitatum - Beetberry<br />

Chenopodium giganteum—Tree Spinach<br />

Chenopodium watsonii—Arrach, Stinking<br />

Chenopodium polyspermum—All Seed<br />

Chilopsis linearis—Willow, Desert<br />

Chimaphila maculata—Wintergreen, Spotted<br />

Chimaphila umbellate--Pipsissewa<br />

Chimonanthus praecox--Wintersweet<br />

Chiococca alba –Skunk Root<br />

Chionanthus virgnicum—Fringe Tree<br />

Chiranthodendron pentadactylon—<br />

Handflower Tree<br />

Chlorogalum pomeridianum- Amole<br />

Chlorophora excelsa--Iroko<br />

Choisya ternate—Mexican Orange Flower

---

Chondracanthus chamissoi—Carragheen<br />

Moss<br />

Chondrodendron tomentosum--Pareira<br />

Chondrus crispus—Irish Moss<br />

Chorispora tenella—Mustard, Blue<br />

Chromolaena odorata—Jack in the Bush<br />

Chrozophora tinctoria--Fustic<br />

Chrysactinia mexicana--Damianita<br />

Chrysanthemum balsamita--Costmary<br />

Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium –<br />

Dalmation Pyrethrum<br />

Chrysanthemum coccineum – Daisy, Painted<br />

Chrysanthemum coronarium--Shungiku<br />

Chrysanthemum leucanthemum—Daisy,<br />

Oxeye<br />

Chrysanthemum parthenium—Feverfew<br />

Chrysanthemum segetum – Marigold, Corn<br />

Chrysanthemum vulgare--Tansy<br />

Chrysopsis mariana—Aster, Golden<br />

Cibotium barometz—Scythian Lamb<br />

Cichorium intybus--Chicory<br />

Cichorium spinosum—Chicory, Sea<br />

Cicuta virosa – Cowbane<br />

Cimicifuga americana—Bugbane, American<br />

Cimicifuga foetida –Bugbane, Fetid<br />

Cimicifuga racemosa—Black Cohosh<br />

Cinchona calisaya--Cinchona<br />

Cineraria maritime—Dusty Miller<br />

Cinnamomum camphora--Camphortree<br />

Cinnamomum cassia--Cassia<br />

Cinnamomum oliveri—Oliver Bark<br />

Cinnamomum tamala—Indian Cassia Lignea<br />

Cinnamomum zeylanicum--Cinnamon<br />

Circaea lutetiana—Enchanter’s Nightshade<br />

Cirsium arvense – Thistle, Creeping<br />

Cirsium flodmanii—Thistle, Flodman’s<br />

Cirsium japonicum—Thistle, Sea<br />

Cirsium undulatum—Thistle, Wavy Leaf<br />

Cirsium vulgare – Thistle, Bull<br />

Cissampelos pareira –Velvet Leaf<br />

Cistus ladanifer--Rockrose<br />

Citrullus colocynthis—Bitter Apple<br />

Citrullus lanatus--Watermelon<br />

Citrus aurantium var amara –Orange, Seville<br />

Citrus aurantium var aurantium—Orange,<br />

Seville<br />

Citrus aurantium ssp. bergamia—Orange,<br />

Bergamot<br />

Citrus bergamia—Orange, Bergamot<br />

Citrus cystrix— Lime, Kaffir<br />

Citrus limon--Lemon<br />

Citrus x paradisi – Grapefruit<br />

Citrus sinensis--Orange<br />

Cladina rangiferina—Reindeer Moss<br />

Clausena anisata—Clausena<br />

Claviceps purpurea—Ergot<br />

Cladonia pyxidata--Cupmoss<br />

Claytonia lanceolata – Lanceleaf Spring<br />

Beauty<br />

Claytonia megarhiza – Spring Beauty, Alpine<br />

Claytonia perfoliata –Lettuce, Miner’s<br />

Clematis chinensis—Clematis, Chinese<br />

Clematis flammula—Sweet-Scented Virgin’s<br />

Bower<br />

Clematis ligusticifolia—Clematis, White<br />

Clematis occidentalis—Clematis, Purple<br />

Clematis recta – Clematis, Erect<br />

Clematis viorna—Leather Flower<br />

Clematis vitalba—Traveler’s Joy<br />

Cleome serrulata—Clover, Stinking<br />

Clerodendrum bungei – Glory Flower<br />

Clerodendrum foetidum – Glory Flower<br />

Clerodendron inerme—Jasmine, Wild<br />

Clerodendrum trichotomum—Chou Wu Tong<br />

Clethra alnifolia—Sweet Pepperbush<br />

Clinopodium arkansanum—Calamint,<br />

Arkansas<br />

Clinopodium vulgare –Basil, Wild<br />

Clintonia borealis – Yellow Clintonia<br />

Cnicus benedictus—Thistle, Blessed<br />

Cnidium monnieri – She Chuang Zi<br />

Cnidosculous chayamansa--Chaya<br />

Cnidoscolus texanus—Nettle, Texas Bull<br />

Coccinia grandis—Ivy Gourd<br />

Coccoloba uvifera—Sea Grape<br />

Cocculus palmatus --Colombo<br />

Cocculus trilobus—Moonseed, Korean<br />

Cochlearia armoracia--Horseradish<br />

Cochlearia officinalis—Scurvy Grass<br />

Cocos nucifera--Coconut<br />

Codium fragile--Chonggak<br />

Codonopsis pilosula—Codonopsis<br />

Codonopsis tangshen--Codonopsis<br />

Coffea arabica--Coffee<br />

Coix lacryma-jobi—Job’s Tears<br />

Cola acuminata (C. nitida, C. vera)--Cola<br />

Colchicum autumnale—Meadow Saffron

---

Coleus amboinicus—Cuban Oregano<br />

Coleus forskohlii --Coleus<br />

Collinsonia canadensis—Stone Root<br />

Colocasia antiquorum--Taro<br />

Colocasia esculenta--Taro<br />

Colutea arborescens—Bladder Senna<br />

Colutea cruenta—Red Flowered Bladder<br />

Colutea orientalis—Red Flowered Bladder<br />

Combretum erythrophyllum—River<br />

Bushwillow<br />

Combretum sundaicum—Combretum<br />

Commelina communis—Day Flower<br />

Commphora erythraea - Opopanax<br />

Commiphora mukul--Guggal<br />

Commiphora myrrha --Myrrh<br />

Comptonia peregrina –Sweetgale, Canadian<br />

Conium maculatum--Hemlock<br />

Conocephalum conicum – Liverwort, Great<br />

Scented<br />

Conopodium majus—Pig Nut<br />

Conradina canescens – Rosemary, False<br />

Conradina verticillata –Rosemary,<br />

Cumberland<br />

Consolida ajacis – Larkspur, Rocket<br />

Consolida ambigua – Larkspur, Rocket<br />

Convallaria majalis—Lily of the Valley<br />

Convallaria racemosa—Solomon Seal, False<br />

Convolvulus arvensis—Bindweed, Field<br />

Conyza canadensis--Horseweed<br />

Copaifera officinalis--Copaiba<br />

Copernicia cerifera—Carnauba Wax<br />

Coptis chinensis—Goldthread, Chinese<br />

Coptis deltoidea—Goldthread, Chinese<br />

Coptis groenlandica --Cankerroot<br />

Coptis trifolia--Goldthread<br />

Corallorhiza maculata—Spotted Chatelain<br />

Corallorhiza odontorhiza – Autumn Corralroot<br />

Corchorus olitorius--Molokhia<br />

Corchorus siliquosus- Kalallo Bush<br />

Cordia alliodoria—Ajos Kiro<br />

Cordia boissieri—Olive, Texas<br />

Cordia globosa--Bloodberry<br />

Cordyceps sinensis-Winter Worm-Summer<br />

Grass<br />

Cordyline fruticosa—Ti Plant<br />

Cordyline terminalis—Ti Plant<br />

Coreopsis auriculata--Tickseed<br />

Coreopsis tinctoria -- Calliopsis<br />

Coriandrum sativum—Coriander/Cilantro<br />

Coridothymus capitatus—Oregano, Spanish<br />

Cornus alternifolia—Green Osier<br />

Cornus canadensis--Bunchberry<br />

Cornus florida—Dogwood, Flowering<br />

Cornus kousa – Dogwood, Kousa<br />

Cornus mas—Cherry, Cornelian<br />

Cornus officinalis—Shan Zhu Yu<br />

Cornus sericea – Dogwood, Red Osier<br />

Cornus stolonifera—Dogwood, Red Osier<br />

Coronilla varia—Crown Vetch<br />

Coryanthe yohimbe--Yohimbe<br />

Corydalis ambigua—Yen Hu Suo<br />

Corydalis aurea—Corydalis, Golden<br />

Corydallis cava – Bird in the Bush<br />

Corydalis sempervirens – Corydalis, Pale<br />

Corydalis solida—Fumewort<br />

Cordia salicifolia—Cha de Bugre<br />

Cosmos sulphureus--Keniker<br />

Costus spicatus – Sour Cane<br />

Cotinus coggygria --Sumach<br />

Cotyledon orbiculata—Pig’s Ears<br />

Crambe maritime—Sea Kale<br />

Crataegus cuneata--Sanzashi<br />

Crataegus laevigata –Hawthorn<br />

Cremastra variabilis—Shan Ci Gu<br />

Crescentia cujete—Calabash Tree<br />

Crinum zeylanicum –Lily, Giant Spider<br />

Crithmum maritimum –Samphire<br />

Critonia morifolia--Green Stick<br />

Crocus sativus--Saffron<br />

Crotalaria retusa--Crotalaria<br />

Croton eleuteria --Cascarilla<br />

Croton lechleri—Dragon’s Blood<br />

Croton monanthogynus—Prairie Tea<br />

Croton texensis—Croton, Texas<br />

Croton tiglium--Croton<br />

Crowea saligna - Crowea<br />

Cruciata laevipes--Crosswort<br />

Cryptotaenia canadensis--Honewort<br />

Cryptotaenia japonica-- Mitsuba<br />

Cryosophila argentea—Give and Take<br />

Cucumis colocynthis—Bitter Apple<br />

Cucumis sativus--Cucumber<br />

Cucurbita foetidissima—Buffalo Gourd<br />

Cucurbita moschata--Calabaza<br />

Cucurbita pepo--Pumpkin<br />

Cullen corylifolia—Bu Gu Zhi

---

Cuminum cyminum--Cumin<br />

Cunila origanoides—Mint, Stone<br />

Cupania belizensis—Grande Betty<br />

Cuphea calophylla—Mexican Heather<br />

Cupressus arizonica—Cypress<br />

Cupressus sempervirens—Cypress, Italian<br />

Cucurbita moschata--Calabaza<br />

Curcubita pepo spp.—Squash Blossoms<br />

Curculigo ensifolia—Orchid Palm Grass<br />

Curculigo orchioides—Orchid Palm Grass<br />

Curcuma amada—Mango Ginger<br />

Curcuma aromatica – Turmeric, Wild<br />

Curcuma longa--Turmeric<br />

Curcuma zedoaria--Zedoary<br />

Cuscuta epithymum--Dodder<br />

Cuscuta europaea—Dodder, Common<br />

Cuscuta japonica –Dodder, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Cuscuta megalocarpa –Dodder, Big Fruit<br />

Cyathula officinalis—Sichuan Oxknee<br />

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba—Guar Gum<br />

Cyathula officinalis—Chuan Niu Xi<br />

Cyathula prostrata--Hookweed<br />

Cycas media--Cycas<br />

Cycas revoluta—Sago Palm, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Cyclopia genistoides—Bush Tea<br />

Cydista aequinoctialis—Garlic Vine<br />

Cydonia oblonga--Quince<br />

Cymbalaria muralis—Kenilworth Ivy<br />

Cymbopogon citrates- Lemongrass<br />

Cymbopogon densiflorus--Esakuna<br />

Cymbopogon martinii var. martini--Palmarosa<br />

Cymopterus bulbosus—Biscuit Root<br />

Cymopterus fendleri--Chimaja<br />

Cynanchum atratum—Bai Wei<br />

Cynanchum glaucescens--Cynanchum<br />

Cynanchum stauntonii—Bai Qian<br />

Cynanchum vincetoxicum—Swallow Wort,<br />

White<br />

Cynara cardunculus--Cardoon<br />

Cynara scolymus --Artichoke<br />

Cynodon dactylon—Bermuda Grass<br />

Cynoglossum officinale—Hound’s Tongue<br />

Cynomorium coccineum—Squaw Root<br />

Cynomorium songaricum—Squaw Root<br />

Cyperus articulatus--Adrue<br />

Cyperus esculentus--Chufa<br />

Cyperus longus--Galingale<br />

Cyperus papyrus – Papyrus<br />

Cyperus rotundus--Sedge<br />

Cyrilla racemiflora – Leatherwood<br />

Cypripedium acaule – Nerve Root<br />

Cypripedium calceolus – Lady’s Slipper<br />

Cytisus canariensis--Genista<br />

Cytisus scoparius—Broom, Scotch<br />

Dactylis glomerata—Cock’s Foot<br />

Daemonorops drago—Dragon’s Blood<br />

Dalea candida—Clover, White Prairie<br />

Dalea formosa—Yerba de Alonso Garcia<br />

Dalea gattingeri – Clover, Purple Prairie<br />

Dalea purpurea –Clover, Velvet Prairie<br />

Dampiera linearis--Dampiera<br />

Daphne genkwa--Daphne<br />

Daphne laureola – Spurge Laurel<br />

Daphne mezereum--Mezereun<br />

Darmera peltata—Umbrella Plant<br />

Dasiphora floribunda--Teabush<br />

Datura inoxia—Thorn Apple<br />

Datura metel – Thorn Apple<br />

Datura meteloides—Thorn Apple<br />

Datura stramonium –Jimson Weed<br />

Daubentonia texana—Rattle Box<br />

Daucus carota—Carrot, Wild<br />

Delphinium ajacis – Larkspur, Rocket<br />

Delphinium staphisagria—Stavesacre<br />

Dendranthema grandiflorum--<br />

Chrysanthemum<br />

Dendranthema x grandiflorum—Ju Hua<br />

Dendrobium hancockii—Shih Hu<br />

Dendrobium moniliforme—Orchid, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Stone<br />

Dendrobium nobile--Dendrobium<br />

Dendropanax arboreus--Vaquero<br />

Dentaria diphylla--Crinkleroot<br />

Dentaria laciniata-Cut-Leaved Toothwort<br />

Descurainia pinnata—Mustard, Tansy<br />

Desfontainia spinosa--Taique<br />

Desmodium pulchellum—Pai Qian Cao<br />

Desmodium triflorum—Clover, Tick<br />

Desmodium triquetrum—Hu Lu Ch’a<br />

Desmostachya bipinnata—Sacred Creeping<br />

Grass<br />

Dianthus caryophyllus—Carnation<br />

Dianthus chinensis—Pink, Chinese<br />

Dianthus superbus—Fringed Pink<br />

Dicentra canadensis—Squirrel Corn<br />

Dicentra cucullaria—Dutchman’s Breeches<br />

Dicentra formosa—Bleeding Heart

---

Dichelostemma capitatum ssp.capitatum<br />

—Blue Dicks<br />

Dichroa febrifuga—Chang Shan<br />

Dicranum scoparium—Broom Moss<br />

Dictamnus albus—Gas Plant<br />

Dictamnus fraxinella—Gas Plant<br />

Diervilla lonicera – Honeysuckle, Bush<br />

Digitalis lanata – Foxglove, Woolly<br />

Digitalis lutea—Foxglove, Yellow<br />

Digitalis purpurea--Foxglove<br />

Digitaria sanguinalis—Crabgrass<br />

Dimocarpus longan--Longan<br />

Dioscorea bulbifera – Air Potato<br />

Dioscorea hispida –Yam, Intoxicating<br />

Dioscorea hypoglauca—Bei Xie<br />

Dioscorea japonica—Yam, Glutinous<br />

Dioscorea opposita—Yam, Chinese<br />

Dioscorea tokoro--Makino<br />

Dioscorea villosa—Yam, Wild<br />

Diospyros kaki—Persimmon, Chinese<br />

Diospyros mespiliformis—Jackal Berry Tree<br />

Diospyros virginiana—Persimmon<br />

Diphylleia cymosa—Umbrella Leaf<br />

Diplazium pycnocarpon—Silvery Spleenwort<br />

Dipsacus asper—Xu Duan<br />

Dipsacus fullonum --Teasel<br />

Dipsacus japonicus—Teasel, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Dipsacus pilosus – Shepherd’s Rod<br />

Dipteryx odorata—Tonka Bean<br />

Dirca palustris – Mezereon, American<br />

Descurainia sophia - Flixweed<br />

Dodecatheon meadia--Shootingstar<br />

Dodonaea viscosa—Hops, Native<br />

Dolichos lablab—Hyacinth Bean<br />

Dombeya burgessiae—Blossom Bouquet<br />

Dorema ammoniacum--Ammoniacum<br />

Dorstenia contrajerva—Contrayerva<br />

Draba incana – Faverel<br />

Draba verna – Whitlow Grass<br />

Dracocephalon moldivica - Dragonhead<br />

Dracunculus vulgaris—Dragon Arum<br />

Drimys winteri—Pepper Tree<br />

Dryopteris crassirhizoma—Guan Jung<br />

Dryopteris dilatata—Buckler Fern, Broad<br />

Dryopteris spinulosa – Buckler Fern, Narrow<br />

Drosera rotundifolia--Sundew<br />

Dryas drummondii—Dryas, Yellow<br />

Dryas octopetala—Dryas, White<br />

Drynaria fortune—Oak-Leaved Fern<br />

Dryobalanops aromatica –Borneol<br />

Dryopteris cristata—Crested Field Fern<br />

Dryopteris filix-mas—Male Fern<br />

Duboisia hopwoodii—Pituri Bush<br />

Duchesnia indica—Indian Strawberry<br />

Durio zibethinus--Durian<br />

Dyssodia papposa—Mayweed Dogweed<br />

Ecballium elaterium—Cucumber, Squirting<br />

Echinacea purpurea, E. angustifolia,<br />

E. pallida—Echinacea, Coneflower<br />

Echinocactus texensis—Horse Crippler<br />

Echinocereus enneacanthus--Pitjaya<br />

Echinochloa crus-galli—Barnyard Grass<br />

Echinodorus macraphyllus—Chapeu-de-<br />

Couro<br />

Echinopanax horridum—Devil’s Club<br />

Echium vulgare--Bugloss<br />

Eclipta alba—Trailing Eclipta<br />

Eclipta prostrata—Trailing Eclipta<br />

Elaeagnus angustifolia—Russian Olive<br />

Elaeagnus commutate--Silverberry<br />

Elaeagnus multiflora--Goumi<br />

Elaeagnus umbellate—Autumn Olive<br />

Elaeis guineensis—Palm, Oil<br />

Elaeocarpus sphaericus— Rudraksha<br />

Elettaria cardamomum—Cardamom<br />

Eleuthrococcus senticosus—Ginseng, Siberian<br />

Elodea canadensis - Elodea<br />

Elsholtzia ciliata—Vietnamese Balm<br />

Elsholtzia splendens—Xiang Ru<br />

Elsholtzia stauntonii--Mintbush<br />

Elymus repens--Couchgrass<br />

Emblica officinalis—Gooseberry, Indian<br />

Emilia sonchifolia—Cupid’s Shaving Brush<br />

Empetrum nigrum – Crowberry<br />

Encelia farinose - Brittlebush<br />

Ensete ventricosum—Banana, Ethiopian<br />

Entada phaseoloides—Matchbox Bean<br />

Eopepon vitifolius—Cucumber, Chinese<br />

Ephedra distachya – Ephedra, Joint Fir<br />

Ephedra nevadensis – Mormon Tea<br />

Ephedra sinica and E. vulgaris--Ephedra<br />

Ephedra torreyana—Ephedra, Torrey’s<br />

Epifagus virginiana—Beech Drops<br />

Epigaea repens—Arbutus, Trailing<br />

Epilobium angustifolium—Fireweed<br />

Epilobium hirsutum – Willowherb, Hairy<br />

Epilobium latifolium—River Beauty

---

Epilobium parviflorum - Willowherb<br />

Epimedium grandiflorum - Barrenwort<br />

Epimedium sagittatum—Horny Goat Weed<br />

Epithelantha micromeris—Hikuli Mulato<br />

Equisetum spp--Horsetail<br />

Eranthis hyemalis – Aconite, Winter<br />

Erechtites hieraciifolia—Fireweed, American<br />

Erica arborea – Tree Heather<br />

Erica tetralix—Cross Leaved Heather<br />

Erica vulgaris--Heather<br />

Ericameria nauseosa var nausiosa-<br />

-Rabbitbrush<br />

Erigeron acer--Simson<br />

Erigeron annuus – Fleabane, Daisy<br />

Erigeron canadensis--Horseweed<br />

Erigeron philadelphicus – Fleabane,<br />

Philadelphia<br />

Erigenia bulbosa—Harbinger of Spring<br />

Eriobotrya japonica—Loquat<br />

Eriocaulon buergerianum – Pipewort<br />

Eriocaulon cinereum—Gu Jing Tsao<br />

Eriocaulon sieboldianum—Gu Jing Tsao<br />

Eriodictyon californicum—Yerba Santa<br />

Eriogonum racemosum—Buckwheat, Wild<br />

Eriophorum spp-- Cotton Grass<br />

Eriophyllum confertiflorum—Yarrow, Golden<br />

Erodium cicutarium—Stork’s Bill<br />

Erophila verna –Whitlow Grass<br />

Eruca sativa—Arugula<br />

Eruca vesicaria var sativa—Arugula<br />

Ervatamia coronaria—Grape Jasmine<br />

Eryngium aquaticum—Button’s Snakeroot<br />

Ergyngo<br />

Eryngium. antihystericum--Culantro<br />

Eryngium creticum - Eryngo<br />

Eryngium foetidum --Culantro<br />

Eryngium maritimum—Sea Holly<br />

Eryngium yuccifolium—Rattlesnake Master<br />

Erysimum capitatum – Wallflower, Coastal<br />

Erysimum cheiranthoides—Mustard,<br />

Wormseed<br />

Erysimum cheiri--Wallflower<br />

Erysimum officinale—Mustard, Hedge<br />

Erythraea centaurium --Centaury<br />

Erythraea chilensis--Canchalagua<br />

Erythrina herbacea--Coralbead<br />

Erythrina variegata—Indian Coral Tree<br />

Erythronium americanum—Adder’s Tongue<br />

Erythronium dens-canis—Violet, Dog-Tooth<br />

Erythronium grandiflorum—Lily, Yellow<br />

Fawn<br />

Erythrophleum suaveolens—Sassy Bark<br />

Erythroxylum catauba--Catauba<br />

Erythroxylum coca --Coca<br />

Eschscholzia californica—Poppy, California<br />

Eucalyptus caesia—Silver Princess<br />

Eucalyptus globules—Eucalyptus<br />

Eucommia ulmoides—Du Zhong<br />

Eugenia caryophyllata--Cloves<br />

Eugenia chequen--Cheken<br />

Eugenia jambolana—Jambul<br />

Euodia rutaecarpa--Euodia<br />

Euonymus alatus—Spindle Tree, Winged<br />

Euonymus americana—Strawberry Bush<br />

Euonymus atropurpurea--Wahoo<br />

Euonymus europaeus – Spindle Tree<br />

Euonymus japonica—Spindle Tree, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Eupatorium aromaticum – Snakeroot, Small<br />

White<br />

Eupatorium cannabinum—Hemp Agrimony<br />

Eupatorium chinense—Hua Ze Lan<br />

Eupatorium fortunei—Thoroughwort<br />

Eupatorium hyssopifoliuim – Justice Weed<br />

Eupatorium odoratum—Jack in the Bush<br />

Eupatorium perfoliatum--Boneset<br />

Eupatorium purpureum--Joe Pye Weed<br />

Eupatorium rugosum – Snakeroot, White<br />

Euphorbia helioscopia – Spurge, Sun<br />

Euphorbia hirta— Spurge, Pill-Bearing<br />

Euphorbia heterophylla—Mexican Fireplant<br />

Euphorbia lathyrus— Spurge, Caper<br />

Euphorbia lingularia - Milk Hedge<br />

Euphorbia maculata—Spurge, Spotted<br />

Euphorbia marginata – Snow-on the Mountain<br />

Euphorbia nerifolia – Milk Hedge<br />

Euphoria pekinensis—Da Ji<br />

Euphorbia pulcherrima – Poinsettia, Wild<br />

Euphorbia resinifera—Euphorbium<br />

Euphrasia officinalis—Eyebright<br />

Euryale ferox—Water lily, Prickly<br />

Eurybia macrophylla –Aster, Large-leaved<br />

Eurycoma longifolia—Tongkat Ali<br />

Euterpe oleracea—Acai Palm<br />

Evernia prunastri—Oak Moss

---

Fabiana imbricata - Pichi<br />

Fagara zanthoxyloides-Artar Root<br />

Fagopyrum esculentum--Buckwheat<br />

Fagus grandifolia--Beech<br />

Fagus sylvatica—Beech, European<br />

Fallopia japonica – Knotweed, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Fallopia multiflorum – Fo-Ti<br />

Fallugia paradoxa—Apache Plume<br />

Fedia cornucopiae—Valerian, African<br />

Feijoa sellowiana –Guava, Pineapple<br />

Feronia limonia—Wood Apple<br />

Ferula assa-foetida--Asafetida<br />

Ferula communis—Fennel, Giant<br />

Ferula galbaniflua--Galbanum<br />

Ferula sumbul--Sumbul<br />

Ferulis harmonis--Zallouh<br />

Ficus benghalensis –Banyan Tree<br />

Ficus carica--Fig<br />

Ficus deltoidea—Fig, Mistletoe<br />

Ficus pumila—Fig, Creeping<br />

Ficus religiosa--Peepal<br />

Filaginella uliginosa--Cudweed<br />

Filipendula ulmaria --Meadowsweet<br />

Filipendula vulgaris – Dropwort<br />

Firmiana simplex—Parasol Tree, Chinese<br />

Fissipes acaulis – Nerve Root<br />

Foeniculum vulgare--Fennel<br />

Foeniculum vulgare ‘Rubrum’—Fennel,<br />

Bronze<br />

Fomes fomentarius --Amadou<br />

Forestiera acuminate—Privet, Swamp<br />

Forsythia suspense—Weeping Forsythia<br />

Fouquieria splendens – Ocotillo<br />

Fragaria vesca—Strawberry, Wild<br />

Fragaria virginiana—Strawberry, Virginia<br />

Frangula alnus—Buckthorn, Alder<br />

Frangula californica—Coffee Berry<br />

Frangula purshiana—Cascara Sagrada<br />

Frankenia salina—Alkali Heath<br />

Frasera speciosa - Cebadilla<br />

Frasera caroliniensis – Colombo, American<br />

Fraxinus americana—Ash, White<br />

Fraxinus excelsior---Ash<br />

Fritillaria affinis—Lily, Chocolate<br />

Fritillaria camschatcensis—Northern Rice<br />

Root<br />

Fritillaria cirrhosa – Chuan Bei Mu<br />

Fritillaria imperialis—Lily, Crown Imperial<br />

Fritillaria meleagris – Fritillary<br />

Fritillaria pudica—Yellow Bells<br />

Fritillaria thunbergii-Zhe Bei Mu<br />

Fuchsia spp--Fuchsia<br />

Fucus vesiculosus--Bladderwrack<br />

Fumaria officinalis--Fumitory<br />

Galanthus nivalis - Snowdrop<br />

Galax urceolata—Beetleweed<br />

Galega officinalis—Goat’s Rue<br />

Galeopsis segetum – Nettle, Downy Hemp<br />

Galinsoga parviflora--Galinsoga<br />

Galipea officinalis—Angostura<br />

Galium aparine--Cleavers<br />

Galium cruciata--Crosswort<br />

Galium odoratum—Sweet Woodruff<br />

Galium tinctorium—Bedstraw, Threepetal<br />

Galium trifidum--Bedstraw, Small<br />

Galium triflorum—Bedstraw, Sweet-Scented<br />

Galium verum—Lady’s Bedstraw<br />

Gaillardia pinnatifida - Blanketflower<br />

Gardenia augusta --Gardenia<br />

Gardenia jasminoides—Jasmine, Cape<br />

Garcinia hanburyi--Gamboge<br />

Garcinia indica--Kokum<br />

Garcinia subelliptica—Happiness Tree<br />

Garrya fremontii - Feverbrush<br />

Gastrodia elata—Tien Ma<br />

Gaultheria shallon—Salal<br />

Gaultheria procumbens--Wintergreen<br />

Gaura parviflora--Velvetweed<br />

Gaylussacia baccata—Huckleberry, Black<br />

Gaylussacia frondosa--Dangleberry<br />

Gelidium amansii--Agar<br />

Gelsemium sempervirens—Yellow Jessamine<br />

Gemmingia chinensis – Lily, Leopard<br />

Genista canariensis—Genista<br />

Genista tinctoria—Dyer’s Greenwood<br />

Gentiana campestris—Gentian, English<br />

Gentiana longdancao –Gentian, Chinese<br />

Gentiana lutea—Gentian<br />

Gentiana macrophylla—Qin Jiao<br />

Gentiana parryi—Gentian, Blue<br />

Gentiana pneumonanthe – Gentian, Marsh<br />

Gentiana scabra--Long Dan Cao<br />

Gentiana villosa—Snakeroot, Sampson’s<br />

Gentianella amarelle – Felwort<br />

Gentianella quinquefolia--Ague Weed<br />

Geocaulon lividum—False Toadflax<br />

Geranium caespitosum--Cranesbill

---

Geranium macrorrhizum—Geranium, Bigroot<br />

Geranium maculatum—Cranesbill, American<br />

Geranium molle – Geranium, Dove’s Foot<br />

Geranium robertianum—Herb Robert<br />

Geum aleppicum—Avens, Aleut<br />

Geum canadense—Avens, Canadian<br />

Geum montanum—Avens, Alpine<br />

Geum rivale—Avens, Water<br />

Geum triflorum – Prairie Smoke<br />

Geum urbanum--Avens<br />

Gigartina stellata—Carragheen Moss<br />

Gillenia stipulata—Ipecac, American<br />

Gillenia trifoliata—Indian physic<br />

Ginkgo biloba—Ginkgo<br />

Glandularia bipinnatifida—Verbena, Dakota<br />

Glaucium flavum – Poppy, Yellow Horned<br />

Glechoma hederacea—Ground Ivy<br />

Glehnia littoralis—Bei Sha Shen<br />

Gleditsia sinensis—Honey Locust, Chinese<br />

Gleditsia triacanthos—Honey Locust<br />

Gliricidia sepium – Madre de Cacao<br />

Globularia vulgaris--Globeflower<br />

Glycine max--Soy<br />

Glycyrrhiza glabra--Licorice<br />

Glycyrrhiza lepidota—Licorice, Wild<br />

Glycyrrhiza uralensis—Gan Cao<br />

Gnaphalium dioicum—Pussy Toes<br />

Gnaphlium margaritaceum—Pearly<br />

Everlasting<br />

Gnaphalium uliginosum--Cudweed<br />

Goniostachyum graveolens –Mexican Oregano<br />

Goodyera pubescens – Plantain, Downy<br />

Rattlesnake<br />

Gossypium barrbadensis--Cotton<br />

Gossypium herbaceum--Cotton<br />

Gossypium hirsutum--Cotton<br />

Gossypium thurberi – Cotton, Wild<br />

Gouania lupuloides--Chewsticks<br />

Gratiola officinalis – Hedge Hyssop<br />

Grindelia aphanactis – Yerba del Buey<br />

Grindelia camporum—Gumweed, Great<br />

Valley<br />

Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis—Yerba del<br />

Buey<br />

Grindelia robusta – Grindelia<br />

Guaiacum coulteri--Guayacan<br />

Guaiacum officinale--Guaiacum<br />

Guarea guidonia - Cocillana<br />

Guarea rusbyi--Cocillana<br />

Gutierrezia sarothrae—Broom Snakeroot<br />

Gymnema silvestre - Gymnema<br />

Gymnocladus dioica—Kentucky Coffee Tree<br />

Gynostemma pentaphyllum—Sweet Tea Vine<br />

Gypsophila oldhamiana—Baby’s Breath,<br />

Manchurian<br />

Gypsophila paniculata---Baby’s Breath<br />

Hagenia abyssinica --Kousso<br />

Halimione portulacoides—Sea Purslane<br />

Halosaccion glandiforme—Sea Sac<br />

Hamamelis virginiana—Witch Hazel<br />

Hamelia patens—Red Head<br />

Hammarbya paludosa—Orchid, Green Fairy<br />

Haplopappus baylahuen--Bailahuen<br />

Harpagophytum procumbens—Devil’s Claw<br />

Harungana madagascariensis-Haronga<br />

Hedeoma nana—Pennyroyal, Dwarf<br />

Hedeoma pulegioides—Pennyroyal, American<br />

Hedera helix—Ivy, English<br />

Hedysarum alpinum – Indian Potato<br />

Heimia salicifolia--Sinicuichi<br />

Helenium amarum--Sneezeweed<br />

Helenium autumnale--Bitterweed<br />

Helenium hoopesii –Herb-of-the-Wolf<br />

Helianthemum canadense--Frostweed<br />

Helianthemum nummularium--Sunrose<br />

Helianthus annuus--Sunflower<br />

Helianthus divaricatus—Sunflower, Wild<br />

Helianthus strumosus—Sunflower, Woodland<br />

Helianthus tuberosus—Jerusalem Artichoke<br />

Helichrysum angustifolium - Immortelle<br />

Helichrysum italicum--Immortelle<br />

Helichrysum stoechas—Eternal Flower<br />

Heliotropium arborescens – Heliotrope<br />

Heliotropium indicum – Scorpion’s Tail<br />

Helleborus nigra—Hellebore, Black<br />

Helleborus viridis – Hellebore, Green<br />

Hemerocallidaceae sp—Day Lily<br />

Hemidesmus indicus—Sarsaparilla, Indian<br />

Hepatica acutiloba--Liverleaf<br />

Hepatica americana – Liverwort, Ker-Gawl<br />

Hepatica nobilis—Liverwort, European<br />

Hepatica nobilis var. acuta—Liverleaf<br />

Hepatica nobilis var. obtuse—Liverwort, Ker<br />

-Gawl<br />

Heracleum hemsleyanum—Parsnip, Asian<br />

Heracleum maximum—Cow Parsnip

---

Heracleum spondylium--Hogweed<br />

Herniaria glabra--Rupturewort<br />

Hesperis matronalis—Arugula<br />

Heuchera sp--Alumroot<br />

Hexastylis arifolia – Heart Leaf<br />

Hedyotis diffusa—Snake Needle Grass<br />

Hibiscus abelmoschus—Ambrette Seed<br />

Hibiscus mutabilis—Rose, Cotton<br />

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis--Hibiscus<br />

Hibiscus sabdariffa--Roselle<br />

Hibiscus syriacus – Rose of Sharon<br />

Hieracium pilosella—Mouse Ear<br />

Hieracium venosum—Rattlesnake Weed<br />

Hierochloe odorata—Sweet Grass<br />

Hintonia latiflora --Copalquin<br />

Hippobroma longiflora—Star of Bethlehem<br />

Hippomane mancinella--Manichineel<br />

Hippophae rhamnoides—Sea Buckthorn<br />

Hippuris vulgaris—Mare’s Tail, Common<br />

Holarrhena antidysenterica--Kutaja<br />

Hoodia gordonii--Hoodia<br />

Hordeum vulgare--Barley<br />

Hordeum jubatum—Barley, Foxtail<br />

Hordeum murinum—Barley, Wall<br />

Hosta plantaginae—Hosta, Fragrant<br />

Hottonia palustris—Water Violet<br />

Houttuynia cordata--Houttuynia<br />

Hudsonia tomentosa—Poverty Grass<br />

Humulus lupulus--Hops<br />

Huperzia serrata—Club Moss, Chinese<br />

Hyacinthoides nonscripta- Bluebells, English<br />

Hyacinthus orientalis - Hyacinth<br />

Hydnocarpus kurzii--Chaulmoogra<br />

Hydrangea arborescens--Hydrangea<br />

Hydrangea macrophylla --Azisai<br />

Hydrastis canadensis--Goldenseal<br />

Hydrocotyle asiatica—Gotu Kola<br />

Hydrocotyle vulgaris--Pennywort<br />

Hydrophyllum capitatum--Waterleaf<br />

Hygrophila spinosa--Gokulakanta<br />

Hylocereus undatus—Dragon Head Fruit<br />

Hylocomium splendens—Mountain Fern Moss<br />

Hylotelephium spectabile—Ice Plant<br />

Hymenaea courbaril—Jatoba<br />

Hymenoxys hoopesii—Herb-of-the-Wolf<br />

Hymenoxys richardsonii—Rubber Bush<br />

Hyoscyamus aureus—Henbane, Yellow<br />

Hyoscyamus niger—Henbane<br />

Hypericum crux-andreae—St Peter’s Wort<br />

Hypericum hypericoides—St Andrew’s Cross<br />

Hypericum perforatum—St. John’s Wort<br />

Hypericum punctatum—Flux Weed<br />

Hypochoeris maculata –Spotted Hawkweed<br />

Hypochoeris radicata—Cat’s Ear<br />

Hypoxis hirsute—Yellow Star Grass<br />

Hypoxis rooperi—African Potato<br />

Hyptis emoryi—Desert Lavender<br />

Hyptis suaveolens—Grapefruit Mint Bush<br />

Hyptis verticillata—John Charles<br />

Hyssop officinalis—Hyssop<br />

Iberis amara--Candytuft<br />

Ibosa riparia--Iboza<br />

Iboza riparia--Iboza<br />

Ilex aquifolium—Holly, European<br />

Ilex cassine--Dahoon<br />

Ilex glabra--Inkberry<br />

Ilex opaca—Holly, American<br />

Ilex paraguarensis—Yerba Maté<br />

Ilex verticillata - Winterberry<br />

Ilex vomitoria – Yaupon<br />

Illiacium floridanum – Star Anise, Purple<br />

Illicium verum—Star Anise<br />

Impatiens balsamina—Feng Xien<br />

Impatiens capensis —Jewelweed<br />

Imperata cylindrical – Woollygrass<br />

Imperatoria ostruthium--Masterwort<br />

Indigofera tinctoria—Indigo, True<br />

Inonotus obliquus--Chaga<br />

Inula britannica—Yellow Starwort<br />

Inula conyza—Ploughman’s Spikenard<br />

Inula crithmoides—Samphire, Golden<br />

Inula helenium--Elecampane<br />

Inula japonica—Xuan Fu Hua<br />

Inula racemosa - Pushkarmoola<br />

Ipomoea aquatica—Spinach, Water<br />

Ipomoea batatas –Sweet Potato<br />

Ipomoea digitata --Vidari<br />

Ipomoea leptophylla—Morning Glory, Bush<br />

Ipomoea nil – Morning Glory, Blue<br />

Ipomoea orizabensis—Scammony Root<br />

Ipomoea pandurata – Potato Vine, Wild<br />

Ipomoea pes-caprae—Railroad Vine<br />

Ipomoea purga--Jalap<br />

Ipomoea purpurea—Morning Glory<br />

Ipomopsis aggregata--Skyrocket<br />

Iresine diffusa—Juba’s Bush<br />

Iris douglasiana-Iris, Douglas’s

---

Iris foetidissima- Gladwin<br />

Iris germanica—Iris, Flag<br />

Iris germanica var. florentina --Orris<br />

Iris pseudocorus – Iris, Yellow<br />

Iris setosa—Iris, Beachhead<br />

ris versicolor—Flag, Blue<br />

Isatis indigotica – Woad, Chinese<br />

Isatis tinctoria—Woad<br />

Isotoma longiflora—Star of Bethlehem<br />

Ixora chinensis—Ixora, Chinese<br />

Jacaranda procera--Caroba<br />

Jasione montana—Sheep’s Bit<br />

Jasminum officinale--Jasmine<br />

Jasminum sambac--Jasmine<br />

Jasonia glutinosa—Rock’s Tea<br />

Jateorhiza calumba--Colombo<br />

Jateorhiza miersii--Colombo<br />

Jateorhiza palmate--Calumba<br />

Jatropha curcas—Physic Nut<br />

Jatropha dioica--Leatherstem<br />

Jeffersonia diphylla--Jeffersonia<br />

Juglans cinerea--Butternut<br />

Juglans major—Walnut, Arizona<br />

Juglans nigra—Walnut, Black<br />

Juglans regia—Walnut, English<br />

Juniperus ashei—Cedarwood, Texas<br />

Juniperus chinensis—Juniper, Chinese<br />

Juniperus communis--Juniper<br />

Juniperus oxycedrus—Juniper, Cade<br />

Juniperus sabina--Savine<br />

Juniperus virginiana—Cedar, Red<br />

Justicia adhatoda—Malabar Nut<br />

Kaempferia galanga—Galangal, Kemperia<br />

Kalanchoe pinnata- Resurrection Plant<br />

Kallstroemia grandiflora--Caltrop<br />

Kalmia angustifolia – Laurel, Sheep<br />

Kalmia latifolia—Laurel, Mountain<br />

Kalmia polifolia—Laurel, Bog<br />

Kickxia elatine--Fluellin<br />

Knautia arvensis—Field Scabious<br />

Kochia scoparia--Kochia<br />

Krameria lanceolata—Rhatany<br />

Krugiodendron ferreum—Ax Master<br />

Lablab purpureus –Hyacinth Bean<br />

Laburnum anagyroides - Laburnum<br />

Lachnanthes tinctoria – Spirit Plant<br />

Lactuca biennis—Lettuce, Tall Blue<br />

Lactuca Canadensis—Lettuce, Canadian<br />

Lactuca ludoviciana—Lettuce, Larkspur<br />

Lactuca tatarica var pulchella—Lettuce, Blue<br />

Lactuca serriola –Lettuce, Prickly<br />

Lactuca virosa— Lettuce, Wild<br />

Lagerstroemia indica—Crepe Myrtle<br />

Lagerstroemia speciosa--Banaba<br />

Lagochilus inebrians –Mint, Intoxicating<br />

Lamiastrum galeobdolon—Yellow Archangel<br />

Laminaria japonica--Kombu<br />

Lamium alba—Dead Nettle, White<br />

Lamium amplexicaule—Henbit<br />

Lamium galeobdolon—Yellow Archangel<br />

Lamium purpureum—Dead Nettle, Red<br />

Languas galanga— Galangal, Greater<br />

Languas officinarum—Galangal, Lesser<br />

Lantana camara – Lantana<br />

Laportea canadensis – Nettle, Wood<br />

Lapsana communis - Nipplewort<br />

Larix decidua--Larch<br />

Larix laricina—Larix, American<br />

Larrea tridentate--Chaparral<br />

Lathyrus japonicus – Beach Pea<br />

Laurus nobilis--Bay<br />

Lavandula spp--Lavender<br />

Lawsonia inermis--Henna<br />

Layia platyglossa—Tidy Tips<br />

Ledebouriella divericatae—Fang Feng<br />

Ledebouriella seseloides—Laserwort<br />

Ledum groenlandicum—Labrador Tea<br />

Ledum palustre—Rosemary, Wild<br />

Leea guineensis--Okatakyi<br />

Lemna minor – Duckweed, Lesser<br />

Lemna trisulca – Duckweed, Star<br />

Lens phaseoloides—Matchbox Bean<br />

Leonotis leonurus—Lion’s Tail<br />

Leonotis nepetifolia –Lion’s Ear<br />

Leontopodium alpinum--Edelweiss<br />

Leonurus cardiaca-- Motherwort<br />

Lepidium apetalum--Peppergrass<br />

Lepidium latifolium--Dittander<br />

Lepidium meyenii--Maca<br />

Lepidium sativum—Cress, Garden<br />

Lepidium virginicum--Peppergrass<br />

Lespedeza capitata--Lespedeza<br />

Lespedeza cuneata—Clover, Round Headed<br />

Bush<br />

Leucanthemum vulgare—Daisy, Oxeye

---

Leucas aspera--Thumbai<br />

Leucojum vernum - Snowflake<br />

Leucophyllum frutescens—Sage, Purple<br />

Leuzea carthamoides - Maralroot<br />

Levisticum officinale—Lovage<br />

Lewisia rediviva – Bitter Root<br />

Liatris odoratissima--Deerstongue<br />

Liatris spicata - Gayfeather<br />

Ligusticum levisticum--Lovage<br />

Ligusticum porteri--Osha<br />

Ligusticum scoticum—Sea Parsley<br />

Ligusticum sinense – Lovage, Chinese<br />

Ligusticum tenuifolium--Loveroot<br />

Ligusticum wallichii—Chuan Xiong<br />

Ligustrum lucidum – Privet, Chinese<br />

Ligustrum ovalifolium—Privet, California<br />

Ligustrum vulgare--Privet<br />

Lilium candidum – Lily, Madonna<br />

Lilium philadelphicum – Lily, Wood<br />

Lilium pudicum—Yellow Bells<br />

Lilium superbum—Lily, Swamp<br />

Limnophila aromatica—Rice Paddy Herb<br />

Limonia acidissima—Wood Apple<br />

Limonium carolinianum – Rosemary, Marsh<br />

Linaria elatine--Fluellin<br />

Linaria vulgaris—Flax Dodder<br />

Lindera benzoin—Allspice, Wild<br />

Lindera strychnifolia—Spicebush, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Evergreen<br />

Linum catharticum – Flax, Mountain<br />

Linum perenne – Flax, Perennial<br />

Linum usitatissimum--Flax<br />

Lippia alba – Anise Verbena<br />

Lippia citriodora—Lemon Verbena<br />

Lippia dulcis—Aztec Sweet Herb<br />

Lippia graveolens—Mexican Oregano<br />

Liquidambar orientalis--Storax<br />

Liquidambar styraciflua--Sweetgum<br />

Liriodendron tulipifera—Poplar, Yellow<br />

Liriope muscari—Lilyturf, Big Blue<br />

Liriope spicata—Lilyturf, Creeping<br />

Liriosma ovata—Muira Puama<br />

Listera borealis—Twayblade, Northern<br />

Listera cordata –Tundra Twayblade<br />

Lithospermum erythrorhizon—Zi Cao<br />

Lithospermum canescens—Hoary Puccoon<br />

Lithospermum incisum—Gromwell, Fringed<br />

Lithospermum officinale--Gromwell<br />

Litsea cubeba—Litsea cubeba<br />

Lobaria pulmonaria—Tree Lungwort<br />

Lobelia cardinalis—Cardinal Flower<br />

Lobelia chinensis—Lobelia, Chinese<br />

Lobelia dortmanna – Lobelia, Water<br />

Lobelia inflata—Lobelia<br />

Lobelia siphilitica—Lobelia, Great<br />

Loiseleuria procumbens – Azalea, Alpine<br />

Lolium temulentum--Darnel<br />

Lomatium cous – Cous Biscuit Root<br />

Lomatium dissectum—Lomatium<br />

Lomatium nudicaule—Pestle Parsnip<br />

Lonicera caprifolium--Honeysuckle<br />

Lonicera involucrata--Twinberry<br />

Lonicera japonica—Honeysuckle<br />

Lonicera periclymenum – Honeysuckle,<br />

Perfoliate<br />

Lonicera villosa – Honeysuckle, Swamp<br />

Lophatheri gracilis—Dan Zhu Ye<br />

Loropetalum chinense—Lacquer Tree<br />

Lotus corniculatus—Bird’s Foot Trefoil<br />

Luffa cylindrical--Loofah<br />

Luma chequen - Cheken<br />

Lunaria annua – Money Plant<br />

Lupinus albus—Lupine, White<br />

Lupinus arboreus—Lupine, Tree<br />

Lupinus perennis—Lupine, Wild<br />

Lychnis coronaria--Campion<br />

Lycium barbarum—Box Thorn<br />

Lycium chinense—Wolfberry, Chinese<br />

Lycium pallidum – Wolfberry, Desert<br />

Lycopersicon esculentum var. esculentum-<br />

Tomato<br />

Lycopodium clavatum—Club Moss, Common<br />

Lycopodium complanatum—Ground Cedar<br />

Lycopus europaeus—Gypsywort<br />

Lycopus lucidus--Bugleweed, Rough<br />

Lycopus virginicus—Bugleweed<br />

Lycoris radiate—Lily, Spider<br />

Lygodium venustum – Wire Wis<br />

Lysichiton americanum—Swamp Cabbage<br />

Lysimachia christinae—Jin Qian Cao<br />

Lysimachia nummularia--Moneywort<br />

Lysimachia quadrifolia—Loosestrife, Whorled<br />

Lysimachia vulgaris—Loosestrife, Garden<br />

Lythrum salicaria—Loosestrife, Purple<br />

Macleaya cordata—Poppy, Plume

---

Maclura pomifera—Orange, Osage<br />

Macrotyloma uniflorum--Kulith<br />

Madhuca longifolia—Butter Tree<br />

Magnolia acuminata—Cucumber Tree<br />

Magnolia liliflora—Magnolia (Xin Yi)<br />

Magnolia officinalis—Magnolia (Hou Po)<br />

Magnolia quinquepeta – Magnolia (Xin Yi)<br />

Magnolia virginiana—Magnolia, Sweetbay<br />

Mahonia aquifolium –Oregon Grape<br />

Mahonia bealei—Barberry, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Mahonia trifoliolata—Barberry, Mexican<br />

Maianthemum canadense-Mayflower, Canada<br />

Maianthemum racemosum ssp.<br />

racemosum—Solomon Seal, False<br />

Majorana hortensis—Marjoram, Sweet<br />

Majorana sylvestre—Thyme, Mastic<br />

Mallotus philippensis – Indian Kamila<br />

Malpighia glabra - <strong>Acer</strong>ola<br />

Malus spp—Apple<br />

Malus fusca – Apple, Oregon Crab<br />

Malus pumila – Apple, Paradise<br />

Malus sylvestris—Apple, Crab<br />

Malva moschata—Mallow, Musk<br />

Malva neglecta—Mallow, Dwarf<br />

Malva parviflora—Mallow, Little<br />

Malva sylvestris—Mallow, Common<br />

Malva verticillata—Dong Kui Zi<br />

Mammea americana--Mamey<br />

Mandragora officinarum—Mandrake<br />

Manfreda virginica- Aloe, False<br />

Mangifera indica - Mango<br />

Manihot esculenta--Manioc<br />

Manikara zapota—Sapodilla<br />

Mansoa alliacea—Ajos Sacha<br />

Maranta arundinacea –Arrowroot<br />

Marah fabaceus--Bigroot<br />

Marchantia polymorpha—<br />

Liverwort, Common<br />

Marrubium vulgare--Horehound<br />

Marsdenia condurango --Condurango<br />

Matricaria matricariodes—Pineapple Weed<br />

Matricaria recutita—Chamomile, German<br />

Matricaria chamomilla—Chamomile, German<br />

Matteuccia struthiopteris – Ostrich Fern<br />

Maytenus ilicifolia--Cancrosa<br />

Maytenus krukovii--Chuchuhuasha<br />

Meconopsis horridula—Poppy, Tibetan<br />

Medeola virginiana—Cucumber Root<br />

Medicago lupulina—Black Medick<br />

Medicago sativa--Alfalfa<br />

Melaleuca alternifolia—Tea Tree<br />

Melaleuca cajuputi--Cajeput<br />

Melaleuca leucadendron—Cajeput<br />

Melaleuca quinquenervia--Niaouli<br />

Melaleuca viridiflora—Niaouli<br />

Melia azedarach--Chinaberry<br />

Melia azedarachta--Neem<br />

Melilotus alba—Melilot, White<br />

Melilotus officinalis --Melilot<br />

Melissa officinalis—Lemon Balm<br />

Melittis melissophylum – Bastard Balm<br />

Menispermum canadense--Moonseed<br />

Menispermum crispum--Makabuhai<br />

Mentha aquatica—Mint, Water<br />

Mentha arvensis—Mint, Corn<br />

Mentha arvensis x piperascens—Mint,<br />

<strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Mentha australis—Mint, River<br />

Mentha cervina—Pennyroyal, Hart’s<br />

Mentha diemenica—Mint, Maori<br />

Mentha haplocalyx—Mint, Haplacalyx<br />

Mentha longifolia—Mint, Habek<br />

Mentha nemorosa—Mint, Cuban<br />

Mentha pulegium—Pennyroyal, European<br />

Mentha rotundifolia—Mint, Apple<br />

Mentha satureioides—Pennyroyal, Native<br />

Mentha spicata--Spearmint<br />

Mentha suaveolens—Mint, Apple<br />

Mentha spp--Mints<br />

Mentha x gracilis – Mint, Ginger<br />

Mentha x piperita--Peppermint<br />

Mentha x piperita f citrata—Mint, Eau de<br />

Cologne<br />

Mentha x villosa var villosa—Mint, Cuban<br />

Mentzelia albicaulis—Blazing Star<br />

Menyanthes trifoliate--Bogbean<br />

Mercurialis annua—Herb Mercury<br />

Mercurialis perennis—Dog’s Mercury<br />

Mertensia ciliate – Mountain Bell<br />

Mertensia maritime – Oysterleaf<br />

Mespilus germanica - Medlar<br />

Meum athamanticum - Spignel<br />

Michelia champaca – Golden Champa<br />

Micromeria fruticosa—Zuta Levana<br />

Micromeria juliana – Linear-leaved Savory<br />

Micromeria spicata—Mint, Roman

---

Mikania amara--Guaco<br />

Milicia excelsa --Iroko<br />

Millettia reticulata—Ji Xue Teng<br />

Mimosa hostilis--Jurema<br />

Mimosa pudica—Twelve O’Clock<br />

Mimulus guttatis—Monkeyflower<br />

Mimusops elengi - Bakula<br />

Mirabilis jalapa--Marvel-of-Peru<br />

Mirabilis multiflora—Colorado Four O’Clock<br />

Mitchella repens—Partridge Berry<br />

Mitella dipylla – Coolwort<br />

Mitragyna speciosa--Kratom<br />

Moehringia lateriflora—Grove Sandwort<br />

Mollugo verticillata—Carpet Weed<br />

Molucella laevis—Bells of Ireland<br />

Momardica grosvenori—Luo Han Quo<br />

Momordica charantia--Cerasee<br />

Momordica cochinchinensis--Gac<br />

Momordica elateria—Squirting Cucumber<br />

Monarda fistulosa—Bergamot, Wild<br />

Monarda didyma--Bergamot<br />

Monarda punctata--Horsemint<br />

Monardella odoratissima—Mint, Coyote<br />

Moneses uniflora –Single Delight<br />

Monotropa uniflora—Indian Pipe<br />

Monsonia ovata--Monsonia<br />

Montia perfoliata—Lettuce, Miner’s<br />

Morinda citrifolia—Mulberry, Indian<br />

Morinda officinalis—Ba Ji Tien<br />

Morinda tinctoria--Aal<br />

Moringa oleifera--Drumstick<br />

Moringa peregrine—Drumstick Tree<br />

Morus alba—Mulberry, White<br />

Morus nigra—Mulberry, Black<br />

Morus rubra—Mulberry, Red<br />

Mucuna pruriens—Bean, Velvet<br />

Murraya koenigii—Curry Leaf<br />

Musa paradisiacal--Banana<br />

Muscari racemonsum – Hyacinth, Grape<br />

Myosotis alpestris—Forget-Me-Not, Alpine<br />

Myosotis asiatica—Forget-Me-Not, Alpine<br />

Myosotis scorpioides—Forget-Me-Not<br />

Myrica cerifera--Bayberry<br />

Myrica gale—Bog Myrtle<br />

Myristica fragrans—Mace/Nutmeg<br />

Myrocarpus fastigiatus--Cabreuva<br />

Myroxylon balsamum var balsamum-Tolu<br />

Balsam<br />

Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae—Peruvian<br />

Balsam<br />

Myroxylon pereirae—Peruvian Balsam<br />

Myrrhis odorata—Sweet Cicely<br />

Myrtus cheken--Cheken<br />

Myrtus communis--Myrtle<br />

Nabalus albus –Lettuce, White<br />

Nabalus serpentaria – Canker Weed<br />

Nandina domestica—Bamboo, Sacred<br />

Narcissus pseudonarcissus--Daffodil<br />

Nardostachys jatamansi--Spikenard<br />

Nashia inaguensis –Moujean Tea<br />

Nasturtium officinale—Watercress<br />

Nectandra coto--Coto<br />

Nectandra rodioei (rodiei)—Beebeeru Bark<br />

Nelumbo lutea –Lotus, American<br />

Nelumbo nucifera—Lotus<br />

Nelumbium speciosum--Lotus<br />

Nepeta cataria—Catnip<br />

Nepeta hederacia—Ground Ivy<br />

Nepeta sibthorpii--Catmint<br />

Nerium oleander--Oleander<br />

Nicandra physaloides—Shoo Fly<br />

Nicotiana alata—Tobacco, Flowering<br />

Nicotiana rustica – Tobacco, Wild<br />

Nicotiana tabacum--Tobacco<br />

Nigella damascena – Love-in-a-Mist<br />

Nigella sativa--Nigella<br />

Notopterygium incisium—Qiang Huo<br />

Nuphar lutea ssp advena – Spatterdock<br />

Nuphar lutea – Water Lily, Yellow<br />

Nymphaea alba—Water Lily, White<br />

Nymphaea caerules—Lotus, Blue<br />

Nymphaea lotus – Lotus, Egyptian<br />

Nymphaea odorata—Water Lily, Fragrant<br />

Nyssa aquatica--Tupelo<br />

Nyssa sylvatica—Tupelo, Black<br />

Ocimum basilicum—Basil<br />

Ocimum basilicum 'Cinnamon'—Basil,<br />

Cinnamon<br />

Ocimum basilicum var ‘Siam Queen’—Basil,<br />

Thai<br />

Ocimum kilimandscharicum--Basil,<br />

Kilamenjaro

---

Ocimum sanctum—Basil, Holy<br />

Ocimum tenuiflorum—Basil, Holy<br />

Oclemena nemoralis –Aster, Bog<br />

Oenanthe aquatica—Water Fennel<br />

Oenanthe crocata—Dropwort, Water<br />

Oenanthe javanica --Rau Can<br />

Oenothera biennis—Evening Primrose<br />

Oldenlandia diffusa—Snake Needle Grass<br />

Olea europaea--Olive<br />

Olneya tesota—Ironwood, Desert<br />

Oncidium cebolleta – Orchid, Hikuri<br />

Ononis campestris—Rest Harrow<br />

Ononis spinosa—Rest Harrow<br />

Onopordum acanthium – Thistle, Cotton<br />

Oplopanax horridum—Devil’s Club<br />

Operculina turpethum- Turpeth<br />

Ophelia chirata--Chiretta<br />

Ophioglossum vulgatum—Adder’s Tongue,<br />

English<br />

Ophiopogon japonicus – Mondo Grass<br />

Opuntia basilaris--Beavertail<br />

Opuntia compressa—Indian Fig<br />

Opuntia fulgida—Chain Fruit Cholla<br />

Opuntia leptocaulis--Tasajillo<br />

Opuntia phaeacantha—Prickly Pear, Desert<br />

Orchis mascula—Salep<br />

Orchis militaris – Orchid, Military<br />

Orchis morio –Orchid, Green-winged<br />

Origanum dictamnus—Dittany of Crete<br />

Origanum heracleoticum - Oregano, Greek<br />

Origanum majorana— Marjoram, Sweet<br />

Origanum onites – Marjoram, Pot<br />

Origanum syriacum – Oregano, Syrian<br />

Origanum vulgare ssp hirtum – Oregano,<br />

Greek<br />

Origanum vulgare subsp vulgare—Oregano<br />

Origanum x majoricum—Oregano, Italian<br />

Ormenis mixta—Chamomile, Maroc<br />

Ormenis multicaulis—Chamomile, Maroc<br />

Ornithogalum umbellatum—Dove’s Dung<br />

Orobanche ammophyla--Broomrape<br />

Orobanche uniflora—Broomrape, Naked<br />

Orthilia secunda—Wintergreen, One-Sided<br />

Orthosiphon aristatus—Java Tea<br />

Orthosiphon stamineus – Java Tea<br />

Oryctanthus occidentalis—God Bush<br />

Oryza sativa – Rice<br />

Osmorhiza occidentalis—Sweet Root<br />

Osmorhiza longistylis – Anise Root<br />

Osmunda cinnamonea – Cinnamon Fern<br />

Osmunda regalis—Royal Fern<br />

Ostrya virginiana—Eastern Hophornbeam<br />

Oxalis acetosella – Wood Sorrel<br />

Oxalis montana—Wood Sorrel, Mountain<br />

Oxalis stricta –Wood Sorrel, Yellow<br />

Oxalis violacea—Wood Sorrel, Violet<br />

Oxedendrum arboreum--Sourwood<br />

Oxyria digyna—Sorrel, Mountain<br />

Pachira aquatica—Chestnut, Malabar<br />

Pachyrhizhus tuberosus--Jicama<br />

Packera aurea--Liferoot<br />

Paederia foetida—Skunk Vine<br />

Paeonia lactiflora—Peony, Chinese<br />

Paeonia moutan—Peony, Tree<br />

Paeonia officinalis--Peony<br />

Paeonia suffruticosa – Peony, Tree<br />

Palmaria palmate - Dulse<br />

Panax ginseng--Ginseng<br />

Panax quinquefolium—Ginseng, American<br />

Panax pseudo-ginseng—Ginseng, Tienchi<br />

Pancratium maritimum—Daffodil, Sea<br />

Pandanus odoratissimus—Screwpine<br />

Papaver bracteatum—Poppy, Iranian<br />

Papaver rhoeas—Poppy, Corn<br />

Papaver somniferum--Poppy<br />

Parietaria judaica—Basil-Leaved Parietaria<br />

Parietaria officinalis—Pellitory-of-the-Wall<br />

Paris polyphylla—Tsao Hsiu<br />

Paris quadrifolia – Herb Paris<br />

Parkinsonia aculeate—Jerusalem Thorn<br />

Parkinsonia microphylla—Palo Verde<br />

Parmelia saxatilis—Crotal<br />

Parnassia palustris—Grass of Parnassus<br />

Parthenium incanum--Mariola<br />

Parthenocissus quinquefolia –Ivy, American<br />

Passiflora incarnata—Passion Flower<br />

Pastinaca sativa - Parsnip<br />

Patrinia scabiosifolia—Patrinia, Scabious<br />

Patrinia villosa—Patrinia, White<br />

Paullinia cupana)—Guarana<br />

Paullinia tomentosa—Skipping Rope Vine<br />

Pausinystalia yohimbe--Yohimbe<br />

Pedicularis canadensis – Lousewort,<br />

Common<br />

Pedicularis groenlandica—Elephanthead<br />

Pedicularis kanei – Lousewort, Woolly<br />

Pedicularis palustris—Lousewort, Marsh

---

Pedicularis resupinata--Lousewort<br />

Pediomelum esculentum –Prairie Turnip<br />

Peganum harmala—Rue, Syrian<br />

Pelaea atropurpurea - Rockbrake<br />

Pelargonium spp—Geraniums, Scented<br />

Pelargonium sidoides--Umckaloabo<br />

Pelecyphora aselliformis—Peyotillo<br />

Peltandra sagittifolia—Arum, White Arrow<br />

Peltigera canina—Dog Lichen<br />

Penstemon grandiflorus—Beardstongue,<br />

Large<br />

Pentaglottis sempervirens – Alkanet, Green<br />

Peperomia pellucida—Crab Claw Herb<br />

Pergularia extensa--Pergularia<br />

Perideridia gairdneri-Yampa<br />

Perilla frutescens--Perilla<br />

Periploca sepium—Chinese Silk Vine<br />

Peristrophe roxburghiana –Magenta Plant<br />

Pernambuco jaborandi - Jaborandi<br />

Pernettya furens—Hierba loca<br />

Perovskia atriplicifolia – Sage, Russian<br />

Persea americana – Avocado<br />

Persea borbonia –Bay, Red<br />

Persicaria bistorta--Bistort<br />

Persicaria odorata—Rau Ram<br />

Petalostemum purpureum –Clover, Velvet<br />

Prairie<br />

Petasites hybridus --Butterbur<br />

Petasites palmatus—Coltsfoot, Sweet<br />

Petiveria alliacea—Guinea Hen Weed<br />

Petroselinum crispum --Parsley<br />

Petunia violaceae--Shanin<br />

Peucedanum officinale—Hog’s Fennel<br />

Peucedanum ostruthium--Masterwort<br />

Peumus boldo--Boldo<br />

Pfaffia paniculata--Suma<br />

Phacelia tanacetifolia—Phacelia, Lacy<br />

Pharbitis nil—Morning Glory, Blue<br />

Pharbitus purpurea—Morning Glory<br />

Phaseolus coccineus— Bean, Runner<br />

Phaseolus vulgaris—Bean, French<br />

Phellodendron amurense-Amur Cork Tree<br />

Philonotis fontana—Aquatic Apple Moss<br />

Phlebodium decumanum—Bear Paw Fern<br />

Phleum pretense--Timothy<br />

Phlomis fruticosa—Sage, Jerusalem<br />

Phlox drummondii -Phlox<br />

Phoenix dactylifera--Date<br />

Phoradendron flavescens—Mistletoe,<br />

American<br />

Phoradendron leucarpum—Mistletoe,<br />

American<br />

Phoradendron juniperinum—Mistletoe,<br />

Juniper<br />

Phoradendron piperoides - Matapal<br />

Photinia pyrifolia—Red Chokecherry<br />

Phragmites australis – Reed Grass<br />

Phragmites communis—Reed Grass<br />

Phyla scaberrima—Aztec Sweet Herb<br />

Phyllanthus amarus-- Bhumyamalaki<br />

Phyllanthus emblica—Gooseberry, Indian<br />

Phyllanthus liebmannianus – Baby’s Tears<br />

Phyllanthus niruri—Chanka Piedra<br />

Phyllitis scolopendrium—Harts Tongue Fern<br />

Physalis alkekengi –Chinese Lantern<br />

Physalis heterophylla—Clammy Ground<br />

Cherry<br />

Physalis ixocarpa--Tomatillo<br />

Physalis peruviana—Gooseberry, Cape<br />

Physalis philadelphica var immaculate-<br />

-Tomatillo<br />

Physalis pruinosa—Strawberry Tomato<br />

Physalis pubescens var integrifolia<br />

—Strawberry Tomato<br />

Physostigma venenosum—Calabar Bean<br />

Phytolacca americana--Pokeweed<br />

Picea abies—Spruce, Norway<br />

Picea glauca—Spruce, White<br />

Picea mariana—Spruce, Black<br />

Picea rubens – Spruce, Red<br />

Picrasma excelsa—Bitter Ash<br />

Picris echioides – Bristly Ox Tongue<br />

Picrorhiza kurroa – Picrorhiza<br />

Picrorhiza scrophulariaeflora—Hu Hung Lian<br />

Pilocarpus jaborandi - Jaborandi<br />

Pilocarpus pennatifolius - Jaborandi<br />

Pilosella officinarum—Mouse Ear<br />

Pimenta acris—Bay Rum<br />

Pimenta dioica—Allspice<br />

Pimenta racemosa—Bay Rum<br />

Pimpinella anisum--Anise<br />

Pimpinella major—Greater Burnet Saxifrage<br />

Pimpinella saxifraga—Pimpernel<br />

Pinellia ternata—Ban Xia<br />

Pinguicula villosa—Butterwort, Hairy<br />

Pinguicula vulgaris--Butterwort<br />

Pinus palustris – Pine, Longleaf

---

Pinus pumila— Pine, Siberian Dwarf<br />

Pinus strobes – Pine, White<br />

Pinus sylvestris—Pine, Scots<br />

Pinus taeda – Pine, Loblolly<br />

Pinus tabulaeformis—Pine, Chinese<br />

Piper amalago—Pepper, Rough-Leaved<br />

Piper angustifolium - Matico<br />

Piper auritum—Hoja Santa<br />

Piper betle--Betel<br />

Piper cubeba—Cubeb<br />

Piper kadsura—Pepper, <strong>Japanese</strong> Black<br />

Piper lolot—La Lot<br />

Piper longum—Pepper, Long<br />

Piper methysticum—Kava Kava<br />

Piper nigrum—Pepper<br />

Piscidia erythrina – Dogwood, Jamaican<br />

Piscidia piscipula—Dogwood, Jamaican<br />

Pistacia lentiscus--Mastic<br />

Pistacia terebinthus-Turpentine Tree<br />

Pistacia vera--Pistacio<br />

Pisum sativum - Pea<br />

Plantago alpine –Plantain, Alpine<br />

Plantago asiatica—Plantain, Asian<br />

Plantago coronopis—Herba Stella<br />

Plantago crassifolia – Goose’s Tongue<br />

Plantago helleri – Plantain, Heller’s<br />

Plantago lanceolata – Plantain, Ribwort<br />

Plantago major –Plantain, Greater<br />

Plantago psyllium--Psyllium<br />

Platanthera dilatata—Orchid, White Bog<br />

Platanthera obtusata –Orchid, Green Bog<br />

Platycladus orientalis—Bai Zi Ren<br />

Platycodon grandiflorum—Balloon Flower<br />

Plectranthus amboinicus –Oregano, Cuban<br />

Plectranthus barbatus—Coleus<br />

Plectranthus purpuratus—Vick’s Plant<br />

Pluchea odorata –Sweet Scent<br />

Plumbago europaea--Leadwort<br />

Plumbago zeylanica—Leadwort, Ceylon<br />

Plumeria rubra – Frangipani<br />

Pneumaria maritime – Oysterleaf<br />

Podophyllum hexandrum –MayApple,<br />

Himalayan<br />

Podophyllum peltatum--Mayapple<br />

Pogostemom cablin--Patchouli<br />

Polemonium caeruleum –Jacob’s Ladder<br />

Polemonium reptans—Abscess Root<br />

Poliomintha longiflora—Mexican Oregano<br />

Polianthes tuberosa--Tuberose<br />

Polygala amara – Milkwort, Bitter<br />

Polygala paucifolia—Milkwort, Fringed<br />

Polygala senega—Snakeroot, Seneca<br />

Polygala tenuifolia—Yuan Zhi<br />

Polygala vulgaris--Milkwort<br />

Polygonatum biflorum – Solomon’s Seal,<br />

Small<br />

Polygonatum cirrhifolium—Solomon’s Seal,<br />

King<br />

Polygonatum multiflorum—Solomon’s Seal<br />

Polygonatum odoratum – Solomon’s Seal,<br />

Angular<br />

Polygonum alaskanum—Rhubarb, Wild<br />

Alaskan<br />

Polygonum alpinum—Rhubarb, Alaska Wild<br />

Polygonum amphibium—Willow Grass<br />

Polygonum amphibium var. emersum<br />

—Smartweed, Swamp<br />

Polygonum aviculare—Knotgrass, Common<br />

Polygonum bistorta--Bistort<br />

Polygonum cuspidatum –Knotweed, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Polygonum erectum - Knotgrass<br />

Polygonum hydropiper--Smartweed<br />

Polygonum lapathifolium – Pale Persicaria<br />

Polygonum multiflorum—Fo-Ti<br />

Polygonum odorata—Rau Ram<br />

Polygonum persicaria—Lady’s Thumb<br />

Polymnia sonchifolia--Yacon<br />

Polymnia uvedalia –Bearsfoot, American<br />

Polypodium vulgare—Polypody<br />

Polystichum acrostichoides—Christmas Fern<br />

Polytrichum commune – Hairy Cap Moss,<br />

Common<br />

Polytrichum juniperinum – Haircap Moss<br />

Pomaderris kumarahu--Kumarahu<br />

Poncirus trifoliata—Orange, Bitter<br />

Pongamia pinnata—Pongam Tree<br />

Pontederia cordata--Pickerelweed<br />

Populus alba—Poplar, White<br />

Populus angustifolia – Poplar, Narrowleaf<br />

Populus balsamifera—Poplar, Balsam<br />

Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera<br />

—Poplar, Balsam<br />

Populus candicans—Poplar, Balsam<br />

Populus deltoides--Cottonwood<br />

Populus deltoides ssp monilifera<br />

—Cottonwood, Plains<br />

Populus deltoides wislizenii—Cottonwood,<br />

Valley

---

Populus grandidenta—Aspen, Large Toothed<br />

Populus nigra—Poplar, Black<br />

Populus tremuloides—Aspen, Quaking<br />

Populus trichocarpa—Cottonwood, Black<br />

Poria cocos –Indian Bread<br />

Porophyllum ruderale--Papalo<br />

Porphyra perforate - Laver<br />

Porteranthus stipulatus—Ipecac, American<br />

Porteranthus trifoliatus—Indian Physic<br />

Portulaca oleracea--Purslane<br />

Postelsia palmaeformis – Palm, Sea<br />

Potamogeton crispus—Water Weed, Curly<br />

Potamageton natans—Pondweed, Floating<br />

Potentilla anserina—Silverweed<br />

Potentilla aurea—Potentilla, Golden<br />

Potentilla canadensis--Cinquefoil<br />

Potentilla erecta--Tormentil<br />

Potentilla fruticosa--Teabush<br />

Potentilla palustris – Marsh Fivefinger<br />

Potentilla reptans--Cinquefoil<br />

Potentilla tormentilla--Tormentil<br />

Poterium sanguisorba – Burnet, Salad<br />

Prenanthes alba—Lettuce, White<br />

Primula elatior – Oxlip<br />

Primula officinalis--Cowslip<br />

Primula parryi – Parry’s Primrose<br />

Primula veris--Cowslip<br />

Primula vulgaris--Primrose<br />

Priva lappulacea--Mosote<br />

Prosopis glandulosa—Mesquite, Honey<br />

Prosopis julifera - Mesquite<br />

Prostanthera rotundifolia – Mint Bush<br />

Protea cynaroides—King Protea<br />

Protium copal--Copal<br />

Prunella vulgaris—Self-Heal<br />

Prunus amygdalis - Almond<br />

Prunus armeniaca--Apricot<br />

Prunus avium—Cherry, Sweet<br />

Prunus cerasoides – Cherry, Dwarf<br />

Prunus communis--Almond<br />

Pyrrosia lingua----Tongue Fern<br />

Pyrularia pubera—Nut, Buffalo<br />

Pyrus aucuparia—Rowan<br />

Pyrus communis--Pear<br />

Pyrus cydonia--Quince<br />

Quercus alba—Oak, White<br />

Quercus coccifera—Oak, Kermes<br />

Quercus douglasii—Oak, Blue<br />

Quercus gambelii—Oak, Shin<br />

Quercus robur—Oak, English<br />

Quercus petraea – Oak, Sessile<br />

Quercus rubra – Oak, Red<br />

Quercus sessiliflora –Oak, Sessile<br />

Quercus velutina – Oak, Black<br />

Quercus virginiana – Oak, Live<br />

Quillaja saponaria—Soap Tree<br />

Quisqualis indica—Shi Jun Zi<br />

Rabdosia rubescens--Rabdosia<br />

Ranunculus acris – Buttercup, Meadow<br />

Ranunculus aquatilis –Crowfoot, Water<br />

Ranunculus bulbosus—Buttercup, Bulbous<br />

Ranunculus ficaria— Celandine, Lesser<br />

Ranunculus pennsylvanicus- Crowfoot,<br />

Bristly<br />

Ranunculus repens—Buttercup, Creeping<br />

Meadow<br />

Ranunculus sceleratus—Crowfoot, Cursed<br />

Raphanus sativus--Radish<br />

Raphanus sativus niger—Radish, Spanish<br />

Ratibida columnifera – Coneflower, Prairie<br />

Rauvolfia serpentina--Serpentwood<br />

Rehmannia glutinosa—Gan Di Huang<br />

Reseda luteola--Weld<br />

Reseda odorata--Mignonette<br />

Rhamnus californica—Coffee Berry<br />

Rhamnus catharticus--Buckthorn<br />

Rhamnus frangula— Buckthorn, Alder<br />

Rhamnus purshiana—Cascara Sagrada<br />

Rhamnus carolinianus—Cherry, Indian<br />

Rheum officinale—Rhubarb<br />

Rheum <strong>palmatum</strong>—Rhubarb, Chinese<br />

Rheum <strong>palmatum</strong> var tanguticum—Da<br />

Huang<br />

Rheum rhaponticum – Rhubarb, False<br />

Rhexia virginica—Meadow Beauty<br />

Rhinanthus minor – Yellow Rattle<br />

Rhipogonum scandens - Supplejack<br />

Rhizophora mangle—Red Mangrove<br />

Rhodiola rhodantha –Queen’s Crown<br />

Rhodiola rosea—Roseroot<br />

Rhodymenia palmate(a)--Dulse<br />

Rhodobryum ontariense—Rose Moss<br />

Rhododendron aureum - Rosebay<br />

Rhododendron calendulaceum— Azalea,<br />

Flame<br />

Rhododendron chrysanthum - Rosebay

---

Rhododendron indicum--Rhododendron<br />

Rhoeo discolor—Oyster Herb<br />

Rhus aromatica—Sumach, Sweet<br />

Rhus chinensis – Sumac, Chinese<br />

Rhus copallina—Sumac, Dwarf<br />

Rhus coriaria--Sumac<br />

Rhus glabra—Sumac, Smooth<br />

Rhus radicans--Poison Ivy<br />

Rhus trilobata--Squawbush<br />

Ribes bracteosum—Currant, Stink<br />

Ribes glandulosum—Currant, Skunk<br />

Ribes nigrum –Blackcurrant<br />

Ribes triste – Currant, Red<br />

Ribes uva-crispa—Gooseberry<br />

Ricinodendron rautanenii—Manketti Tree<br />

Ricinus communis—Castor Oil Plant<br />

Rivea corymbosa--Ololuiqui<br />

Robinia hispida—Rose acacia<br />

Robinia neomexicana – Locust, New Mexico<br />

Robinia pseudoacacia –Locust, Black<br />

Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum--Watercress<br />

Rosa acicularis—Rose, Prickly Wild<br />

Rosa canina – Rose, Dog<br />

Rosa damascena, R. gallica, R. rugosa--Rose<br />

Rosa laevigata – Rose, Cherokee<br />

Rosa rubiginosa—Rose, Eglantine<br />

Rosemarinus officinalis--Rosemary<br />

Rubia cordifolia—Madder, Indian<br />

Rubia tinctorium—Madder<br />

Rubus caesius--Dewberry<br />

Rubus chamaemorus – Cloudberry<br />

Rubus chingii—Fu Pen Zi<br />

Rubus coreanus – Raspberry, Chinese<br />

Rubus fructicosus--Blackberry<br />

Rubus idaeus—Raspberry<br />

Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus- Red Raspberry,<br />

American<br />

Rubus leucodermin – Blackcap<br />

Rubus parviflorus – Thimbleberry<br />

Rubus spectabilis - Salmonberry<br />

Rubus trivialis—Dewberry, Southern<br />

Rudbeckia laciniata – Golden Glow<br />

Rudbeckia hirta--Coneflower<br />

Rumex acetosa.—Sorrel<br />

Rumex acetosella—Sorrel, Sheep’s<br />

Rumex alpinus – Dock, Alpine<br />

Rumex aquaticus—Dock, Water<br />

Rumex crispus--Dock, Yellow<br />

Rumex digyna—Sorrel, Mountain<br />

Rumex hymenosepalus--Canaigre<br />

Rumex japonicus—Dock, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Rumex obtusifolius—Dock, Bitter<br />

Rumex patientia—Herb Patience<br />

Rumex sanguineus—Dock, Bloody<br />

Rumex scutatus—Sorrel, Buckler Leaf<br />

Rungia klossii—Mushroom Plant<br />

Ruscus aculeatus—Butcher’s Broom<br />

Ruta chalapensis – Rue, Egyptian<br />

Ruta graveolens--Rue<br />

Sabal minor—Bush Palmetto<br />

Sabatia angularis—Centaury, American<br />

Sagina procumbens—Pearlwort, Common<br />

Sagittaria cuneata--Wapato<br />

Sagittaria latifolia—Duck Potato<br />

Salicornia europaea—Samphire, Marsh<br />

Salicornia maritime—Samphire, Marsh<br />

Salix alba—Willow, White<br />

Salix arctica—Willow, Arctic<br />

Salix bebbiana—Willow, Beak<br />

Salix exigua – Willow, Coyote<br />

Salix nigra—Willow, Black<br />

Salix purpurea—Willow, Purple<br />

Salsola collina—Thistle, Russian<br />

Salsola kali - Saltwort<br />

Salvadora persica—Toothbrush Tree<br />

Salvia apiana—Sage, White<br />

Salvia clevelandii—Sage, Cleveland<br />

Salvia discolor—Sage, Peruvian<br />

Salvia divinorum—Sage, Diviner’s<br />

Salvia elegans-Sage, Pineapple<br />

Salvia fruticosa – Sage, Greek<br />

Salvia haematodes—Red Behen<br />

Salvia horminum- Sage, Painted<br />

Salvia lavandulifolia – Sage, Spanish<br />

Salvia miltiorrhiza – Sage, Red<br />

Salvia officinalis--Sage<br />

Salvia pomifera – Sage, Apple<br />

Salvia reflexa--Mintweed<br />

Salvia sclarea—Sage, Clary<br />

Salvia verbenaca—Sage, Wild Clary<br />

Salvia viridis----Sage, Painted<br />

Sambucus canadensis – Elder, American<br />

Sambucus edulis – Danewort<br />

Sambucus mexicana—Elder, Mexican<br />

Sambucus nigra - Elder<br />

Sambucus nigra ssp. cerulean—Elder,<br />

Blueberry

---

Sanguinaria canadensis--Bloodroot<br />

Sanguisorba minor—Burnet, Salad<br />

Sanguisorba officinalis—Burnet, Greater<br />

Sanguisorba stipulate—Burnet, Sitka<br />

Sanicula europaea--Sanicle<br />

Sanicula marilandica – Snakeroot, Black<br />

Sansevieria trifasciata – Snake Plant<br />

Santalum album—Sandalwood<br />

Santolina chamaecyparissus—Cotton<br />

Lavender<br />

Santolina incana—Cotton Lavender<br />

Sanvitalia abertii--Sanvitalia<br />

Sapindus drummondii—Soapberry, Western<br />

Sapindus trifoliatus – Soap Nut<br />

Saponaria officinalis--Soapwort<br />

Saposnikovia divaricata - Laserwort<br />

Saraca asoca – Asoka<br />

Sarcobatus vermiculatus--Greasewood<br />

Sarcopoterium spinosum – Thorny Burnet<br />

Sargassum fusiforme—Hai Zao<br />

Sarothamnus scoparius—Broom, Scotch<br />

Sarracenia purpurea – Pitcher Plant<br />

Sassafras albidum--Sassafras<br />

Satureja capitata—Oregano, Spanish<br />

Satureja douglasii—Yerba Buena<br />

Satureja hortensis—Savory, Summer<br />

Satureja montana—Savory, Winter<br />

Satureja nepeta--Nepitella<br />

Satureja spicigera – Savory, Creeping<br />

Satureja thymbra – Savory, Thyme-Leaved<br />

Satureja vulgaris—Basil, Wild<br />

Sauropus androgynus—Sweet Leaf Bush<br />

Saururus cernuus – Lizard’s Tail<br />

Saussurea lappa--Costus<br />

Saxifraga micranthidifolia—Lettuce,<br />

Mountain<br />

Saxifraga stolonifera – Mother of thousands<br />

Scabiosa arvensis -Field Scabious<br />

Scabiosa columbaria – Field Scabious, Lesser<br />

Scabiosa succisa—Devil’s Bit<br />

Sceletium tortuosum --Sceletium<br />

Schinus molle—Peppertree, California<br />

Schinus terebinthifolius—Peppercorn, Pink<br />

Schinziophyton rautanenii—Manketti Tree<br />

Schisandra chinensis – Schisandra<br />

Schizonepeta tennuifolia—Jing Jie<br />

Schizophragma integrifolium—Hydrangea,<br />

Climbing<br />

Schoenocaulon officinale--Sabadilla<br />

Sclerotium cocus—Indian Bread<br />

Scolymus hispanicus—Salsify, Spanish<br />

Scopolia carniolica--Scopolia<br />

Scorzonera hispanica – Salsify, Spanish<br />

Scrophularia aquatica—Betony, Water<br />

Scrophularia marilandica – Carpenter’s<br />

Square<br />

Scrophularia ningpoensis—Figwort, Ningpo<br />

Scrophularia nodosa--Figwort<br />

Scrophularia umbrosa—Betony, Water<br />

Scutellaria baicalensis—Scullcap, Baical<br />

Scutellaria barbata—Scullcap, Baical<br />

Scutellaria galericulata—Skullcap, Common<br />

Scutellaria laterifolia—Skullcap, Virginia<br />

Securigera veria—Crown Vetch<br />

Selenicereus grandiflorus—Night Blooming<br />

Cereus<br />

Sedum acre—Stonecrop, Biting<br />

Sedum album—Stonecrop, White<br />

Sedum debile--Orpine<br />

Sedum lanceolatum – Stonecrop, Spearleaf<br />

Sedum purpureum—Live Forever<br />

Sedum rhodanthum--Queen’s Crown<br />

Sedum rosea--Roseroot<br />

Sedum reflexum –Sedum, Stonecrop<br />

Sedum spectabile – Ice Plant<br />

Selaginella doederleinii—Cakar Avan<br />

Sempervivum tectorum—Hens and Chickens<br />

Senecio aureus—Life Root<br />

Senecio bicolor ssp cineraria—Dusty Miller<br />

Senecio jacobaea--Ragwort<br />

Senecio maritimus—Dusty Miller<br />

Senecio vulgaris—Groundsel, Common<br />

Senna alata—Piss a Bed<br />

Senna alexandrina--Senna<br />

Senna grandis—Stinking Toe<br />

Senna ligustrina – Wild Coffee<br />

Senna marilandica—Senna, Wild<br />

Senna occidentalis-Yama Bush<br />

Sericia lespedeza—Clover, Round Headed<br />

Bush<br />

Serenoa repens—Saw Palmetto<br />

Sesamum indicum--Sesame

---

Sesbania drummondii –Rattle Box<br />

Setaria viridis—Green Bristle Grass<br />

Shepherdia argentea—Buffalo Berry, Silver<br />

Sheperdia canadensis—Soapberry<br />

Schizonepeta tenuifolia—Catnip, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Sida cordifolia—Mallow, Country<br />

Sida rhombifolia--Chichibe<br />

Sidalcea malviflora—Checker Bloom<br />

Sideritis syriaca—Greek Mountain Tea<br />

Siegesbeckia orientalis—Sow’s Grass<br />

Sieversia montana – Avens, Alpine<br />

Silene acaulis—Moss Pink<br />

Silene capensis—African Dream Root<br />

Silene stellata – Starry campion<br />

Silene virginica – Fire Pink<br />

Silene vulgaris—Bladder Campion<br />

Siler divaricata - Laserwort<br />

Silphium lacinatum – Compass Plant<br />

Silybum marianum—Thistle, Milk<br />

Silphium paciniatum – Rosin-Weed<br />

Silphium perfoliatum-Cup Plant<br />

Simaruba amara--Simaruba<br />

Simarouba glauca--Negrito<br />

Simmondsia chinensis - Jojoba<br />

Sinapis alba – Mustard, White/Yellow<br />

Sinapis arvensis - Charlock<br />

Sisymbrium altissimum—Mustard, Tumble<br />

Sisymbrium officinale—Mustard, Hedge<br />

Sisyrinchium angustifolium – Blue-Eyed<br />

Grass<br />

Sisyrinchium bellum – Blue-eyed Grass,<br />

Western<br />

Sium sisarum—Skirret<br />

Sium suave—Parsnip, Water<br />

Smilacina racemosa –Solomon’s Seal, False<br />

Smilax bona-nox – Greenbrier<br />

Smilax caduca—Bamboo Brier<br />

Smilax china – China root<br />

Smilax coriacea—Chaney Root<br />

Smilax glabra—Greenbrier, Glabrous<br />

Smilax herbacea—Carrion Flower<br />

Smilax lanceolata—China Root, Red<br />

Smilax laurifolia—Laurel, Greenbrier<br />

Smilax regelii--Sarsaparilla<br />

Smilax rotundifolia—Bamboo Brier<br />

Smyrnium olusatrum--Alexanders<br />

Solanum carolinense –Nettle, Horse<br />

Solanum dulcamara--Bittersweet<br />

Solanum eleagnifolium—Nettle, Bull<br />

Solanum khasianum – Nightshade, Indian<br />

Solanum melongena--Eggplant<br />

Solanum nigrum – Nightshade, Black<br />

Solanum paniculatum--Jurubeba<br />

Solanum ptychanthum—Nightshade, Black<br />

Solanum rudepannum--Susumba<br />

Solanum tuberosum--Potato<br />

Solanum xanthocarpum--Kantakari<br />

Solidago spp--Goldenrod<br />

Solidago odora – Goldenrod, Sweet<br />

Sonchus arvensis – Sow Thistle, Tree<br />

Sonchus asper – Sow Thistle, Field<br />

Sonchus oleraceus—Sow Thistle<br />

Sophora flavescens – Pagoda Tree, Yellow<br />

Sophora japonica—Pagoda Tree, <strong>Japanese</strong><br />

Sophora secundiflora – Mescal Bean<br />

Sorbus americana – Ash, American Mountain<br />

Sorbus aria - Whitebeam<br />

Sorbus aucuparia--Rowan<br />

Sorbus scopulina – Ash, Mountain<br />

Sorghum bicolor--Broomcorn<br />

Sorghum halepense—Johnson Grass<br />

Spartium junceum – Broom, Spanish<br />

Spathyema foetida—Skunk Cabbage<br />

Spergularia rubra --Sandwort<br />

Sphaeralcea ambigua – Mallow, Desert<br />

Sphaeralcea coccinea—Alkali Pink<br />

Sphagneticola trilobata—Rabbit’s Paw<br />

Spigelia marilandica—Pinkroot<br />

Spilanthes acmella - Paracress<br />

Spilanthes oleracea—Toothache Plant<br />

Spinacia oleracea - Spinach<br />

Spirea beauverdiana—Spirea, Alaskan<br />

Spirea stevenii—Spirea, Alaskan<br />

Spiraea tomentosa - Hardhack<br />

Spiraea ulmaria--Meadowsweet<br />

Spiranthes romanzoffiana—Ladies’ Tresses<br />

Spirodela polyrhiza --Duckweed<br />

Spondius purpurea--Jacote<br />

Spondias radlkoferi—Hog Plum<br />

Stachys affinis—Artichoke, Chinese<br />

Stachys officinalis—Betony, Wood<br />

Stachys palustris—Nettle, Hedge<br />

Stachys byzantina—Lamb’s Ears<br />

Stachys sylvatica—Hedge Woundwort<br />

Stachytarpheta cayennensis--Snakeweed<br />

Stanleya pinnata – Prince’s Plume

---

Stellaria media--Chickweed<br />

Stellaria pubera—Chickweed, Star<br />

Stemona sessilifolia—Bai Bu<br />

Stemona tuberose--Stemona<br />

Sterculia urens--Sterculia<br />

Stevia rebaudiana--Stevia<br />

Stillingia sylvatica—Queen’s Delight<br />

Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus—Rosy<br />

Twisted Stawk<br />

Streptopus roseus—Rosy Twisted Stalk<br />

Stratiotes aloides – Water Soldier<br />

Streptopus amplexifolius –Cucumber, Wild<br />

Strophanthus gratus--Strophanthus<br />

Strophanthus kombe --Strophanthus<br />

Strychnos ignatii—Ignatius Bean<br />

Strychnos nux-vomica--Strychnos<br />

Styrax benzoin--Benzoin<br />

Suaeda fruticosa – Shrubby Seablite<br />

Suaeda moquinii –Shrubby Seablite<br />

Succisa pratensis—Devil’s Bit<br />

Sutherlandia frutescens—Cancer Bush<br />

Swertia caroliniensis – Colombo, American<br />

Swertia chirata--Chiretta<br />

Swertia radiata—Cebadilla<br />

Sycocarpus rusbyi--Cocillana<br />

Symphoricarpos albus laevigatus--Snowberry<br />

Symphyotrichum lateriflorum—Aster, Calico<br />

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae—Aster, New<br />

England<br />

Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum<br />

—Aster, Purplestem<br />

Symphytum officinale--Comfrey<br />

Symplocarpus foetidus—Skunk Cabbage<br />

Symplocos paniculata--Sapphireberry<br />

Synadenium grantii--Orkobobi<br />

Syngonium podophyllum—Contra Hierba<br />

Synsepalum dulcificum—Miracle Fruit<br />

Syringa suspensa—Weeping Forsythia<br />

Syringa vulgaris--Lilac<br />

Syzygium aromaticum--Cloves<br />

Syzygium cumini--Jambul<br />

Tabebuia chrysantha—Golden Goddess<br />

Tabebuia impetiginosa—Pau d’arco<br />

Tabernaemontana divaricata—Grape Jasmine<br />

Tabernanthe iboga - Iboga<br />

Tadehagi triquetrum—Hu Lu Ch’a<br />

Tagetes filifolia—Marigold, Irish Lace<br />

Tagetes lucida—Mexican Marigold Mint<br />

Tagetes minuta – Tagetes<br />

Tagetes petula – Marigold, French<br />

Tagetes signata—Marigold, Signet<br />

Tagetes tenuifolia –Marigold, Signet<br />

Tamarindus indica--Tamarind<br />

Tamarix chinensis--Tamarisk<br />

Tamus communis—Bryony, Black<br />

Tanacetum balsamita—Costmary<br />

Tanacetum coccineum—Daisy, Painted<br />

Tanacetum parthenium--Feverfew<br />

Tanacetum vulgare--Tansy<br />

Taraxacum sinicum—Pu Gong Ying<br />

Taraxacum officinale--Dandelion<br />

Taxodium mucronatum—Cypress,<br />

Montezuma<br />

Taxus baccata--Yew<br />

Taxus brevifolia – Yew, Pacific<br />

Tecoma stans—Trumpet Flower<br />

Tephrosia candida--Tephrosia<br />

Tephrosia virginiana – Catgut<br />

Tephrosia vogelii – Fish Bean<br />

Terminalia arjuna – Arjuna<br />

Terminalia belerica—Beleric Myrobalan<br />

Terminalia catappa –Almond, Indian<br />

Terminalia chebula—Chebulic Myrobalan<br />

Tetraclinis articulate--Thyine<br />

Tetradenia riparia--Iboza<br />

Tetrapanax papyrifer – Rice Paper Plant<br />

Teucrium chamaedrys—Germander, Wall<br />

Teucrium divaricatum - Germander<br />

Teucrium marum – Cat Thyme<br />

Teucrium polium--Teucrium<br />

Teucrium scorodonia—Wood Sage<br />

Thalictrum aquilegifolium—Meadow Rue<br />

Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum<br />

—Meadow Rue, Fendleri<br />

Thalictrum polycarpum – Meadow Row,<br />

Fendler<br />

Thalictrum pubescens—Meadow Rue, Tall<br />

Thalictrum polygamum—Meadow Rue, Tall<br />

Thelesperma gracile—Cota<br />

Thelesperma megapotanicum--Cota<br />

Theobroma cacao--Cocoa<br />

Thevetia peruviana—Oleander, Yellow<br />

Thlaspi arvense—Field Pennycress<br />

Thlaspi bursa-pastoris—Shepherd’s Purse<br />

Thuja occidentalis--Thuja<br />

Thuja orientalis – Arborvitae, Chinese

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Thymbra capitata—Oregano, Spanish<br />

Thymbra spicata—Thyme, Spiked<br />

Thymophylla tenuiloba—Mayweed Dogweed<br />

Thymus spp--Thyme<br />

Thymus capitatus—Oregano, Spanish<br />

Thymus caespititius—Thyme, Azores<br />

Thymus herba-barona—Thyme, Caraway<br />

Thymus mastichina—Thyme, Mastic<br />

Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus—Thyme, Wild<br />

Thymus serpyllum—Thyme, Wild<br />

Tiarella cordifolia – Foamflower<br />

Tiarella trifoliata—Lace Flower<br />

Tilia spp--Linden<br />

Tilia americana – Basswood, American<br />

Tillandsia usneoides—Spanish Moss<br />

Tinospora cordifolia--Guduchi<br />

Tinospora crispa--Makabuhai<br />

Toddalia asiatica—Lopez Root<br />

Torreya california—Nutmeg, California<br />

Torreya grandis—Chinese Nutmeg Tree<br />

Townsendia incana--Townsendia<br />

Toxicodendron radicans—Poison Ivy<br />

Toxylon pomifera—Orange, Osage<br />

Trachelospermum jasminoides – Jasmine, Star<br />

Trachyspermum copticum--Ajowan<br />

Tradescantia discolor –Oyster Herb<br />

Tradescantia spathacea—Oyster Herb<br />

Tradescantia virginiana--Spiderwort<br />

Tradescantia zebrina –Wandering Jew<br />

Tragopogon porrifolius —Salsify<br />

Tragopogon pratensis--Goatsbeard<br />

Trianosperma ficcifolia—Tayuya<br />

Tremella fuciformis--Snow Fungus<br />

Tribulus terrestris—Puncture Vine<br />

Trichostema lanceolatum –Blue Curls<br />

Tricosanthes kirilowii—Cucumber, Chinese<br />

Trientalis europaea—Chickweed Wintergreen<br />

Trifolium agrarium—Clover, Yellow<br />

Trifolium caeruleum—Fenugreek, Blue<br />

Trifolium dubium –Clover, Suckling<br />

Trifolium hybridum—Clover, Alsike<br />

Trifolium incarnatum –Clover, Crimson<br />

Trifolium pratense—Clover, Red<br />

Trifolium repens—Clover, White<br />

Triglochin maritime--Arrowgrass<br />

Trigonella caerulea—Fenugreek, Blue<br />

Trigonella foenum-graecum--Fenugreek<br />

Trilisa odoratissimus--Deerstongue<br />

Trillium erectum—Bethroot<br />

Trillium pendulum—Beth Root<br />

Trillium sessile – Toadshade<br />

Triosteum perfoliatum – Gentian, Horse<br />

Tripterygium wilfordii – Thunder God Vine<br />

Triticum aestivum—Wheat, Bread<br />

Triumfetta semitriloba--Mozote<br />

Tropaeolum majus--Nasturtium<br />

Tsuga canandensis—Hemlock, Canadian<br />

Tsuga heterophylla—Hemlock, Western<br />

Tulbaghia violacea – Society Garlic<br />

Tulipa edulis--Tulip<br />

Turbina corymbosa--Ololuique<br />

Turnera diffusa--Damiana<br />

Turnera ulmifolia – Ram Goat Dash Along<br />

Tussilago farfara--Coltsfoot<br />

Tylophora asmatica--Asmatica<br />

Tylophora indica --Asmatica<br />

Typha angustifolia—Cattail<br />

Typha latifolia –Reed Mace<br />

Typhonium giganteum—Bai Fu Zi<br />

Ugni molinae—Guava, Chilean<br />

Ulex europaeus - Gorse<br />

Ulmus americana – Elm, American<br />

Ulmus fulva—Elm, Slippery<br />

Ulmus glabra—Elm, Wyth<br />

Ulmus macrocarpa—Elm, Big-Fruited<br />

Ulva lactuca—Sea Lettuce<br />

Umbellularia californica—Laurel, California<br />

Umbilicaria mammulata—Rock Tripe<br />

Umbilicus rupestris—Pennywort, Wall<br />

Uncaria gambier—Catechu, Pale<br />

Uncaria rhyncophylla—Gou Teng<br />

Uncaria tomentosa—Cat’s Claw<br />

Urginea maritime --Squill<br />

Urtica dioica--Nettles<br />

Urtica pilulifera – Nettle, Roman<br />

Usnea barbata—Usnea<br />

Utricularia vulgaris – Bladderwort<br />

Uvularia grandiflora--Merrybells<br />

Uvularia perfoliata – Bellwort<br />

Uvularia sessilifolia—Bellwort, Sessileleaf<br />

Vaccaria hispanica--Cowherd<br />

Vaccaria segetalis—Cang Bu Liu Xing<br />

Vaccinium arboreum – Sparkleberry<br />

Vaccinium macrocarpon --Cranberry<br />

Vaccinium myrtillus--Bilberry<br />

Vaccinium oxycoccus—Marsh Whortleberry

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Vaccinium stamineum--Deerberry<br />

Vaccinium uliginosum—Bog Bilberry<br />

Vaccinium vitis-idaea—Cowberry<br />

Vagnera racemosa—Solomon Seal, False<br />

Valeriana dioica—Valerian, Marsh<br />

Valeriana edulis – Tobacco Root<br />

Valeriana officinalis--Valerian<br />

Valeriana wallichii –Valerian, Indian<br />

Valerianella locusta – Lettuce, Lamb’s<br />

Vanilla planifolia--Vanilla<br />

Veratrum album – Hellebore, White False<br />

Veratrum californicum – Hellebore, California<br />

False<br />

Veratrum viride—Hellebore, Green False<br />

Verbascum blattaria—Mullein, Moth<br />

Verbascum phlomoides – Mullein, Woolly<br />

Verbascum thapsus--Mullein<br />

Verbena hastate —Vervain, Blue<br />

Verbena macdougalii—Vervain, MacDougal<br />

Verbena officinalis--Vervain<br />

Verbesina helianthoides--Crownbeard, Yellow<br />

Verbesina encelioides- Goldweed<br />

Veronica americana—Speedwell, American<br />

Veronica beccabunga--Brooklime<br />

Veronica officinalis—Speedwell, Common<br />

Veronicastrum axillare – Fishing Vine<br />

Veronicastrum virginica – Blackroot<br />

Vernonia fasciculate – Ironweed<br />

Vetiveria zizanoides--Vetiver<br />

Viburnim alnifolium--Hobblebush<br />

Viburnum lantanoides--Hobblebush<br />

Viburnum lentago--Sheepberry<br />

Viburnum nudum – Smooth Withe Rod<br />

Viburnum opulus--Crampbark<br />

Viburnum prunifolium—Black Haw<br />

Viburnum trilobum—Cranberry Bush,<br />

American<br />

Vicia cracca—Vetch, Tufted<br />

Vicia faba – Bean, Broad<br />

Vicia hirsute--Tare<br />

Vicia sativa—Vetch, Common<br />

Vicia villosa –Vetch, Winter<br />

Vigna angularis—Adzuki Bean<br />

Vigna umbellate—Rice Bean<br />

Vinca major, V. minor--Periwinkle<br />

Vinca rosea—Periwinkle, Madagascar<br />

Vincetoxicum hirundinaria—Swallow Wort,<br />

White<br />

Viola adunca – Violet, Hooked-Spur<br />

Viola canadensis – Violet, Canada<br />

Viola cucullata—Violet, Marsh Blue<br />

Viola japonica – Arrowhead Grass<br />

Viola odorata--Violet<br />

Viola pedata – Violet, Birdsfoot<br />

Viola renifolia—Violet, White<br />

Viola rostrata – Violet, Canker<br />

Viola sororia—Violet, Common Blue<br />

Viola tricolor—Johnnie-Jump-Up<br />

Viola yezoensis – Violet, Chinese<br />

Viscum alba--Mistletoe<br />

Vitex agnus-castus—Chaste Berry<br />

Vitex cannabifolia—Mu Ching<br />

Vitex gaumeri--Fiddlewood<br />

Vitex negundo--Lagundi<br />

Vitis vinifea—Grape<br />

Waltheria indica--Uhaloa<br />

Wasabia japonica--Wasabi<br />

Withania somnifera—Ashwagandha<br />

Wolfiporia cocus – Indian Bread<br />

Wrightia tinctoria—Indrajao<br />

Wyethia amplexicaulis—Mule’s Ears<br />

Xanthorhiza simplicissima--Yellowroot<br />

Xanthium spinosum – Cocklebur, Spiny<br />

Xanthium sibiricum—Cocklebur, Siberian<br />

Xanthium strumarium—Cocklebur<br />

Xanthoxylum piperitum—Szechuan Pepper<br />

Xerophyllum tenax--Beargrass<br />

Xysmalobium undulatum--Uzara<br />

Youngia japonica--Hawksbeard<br />

Yucca spp—Yucca<br />

Yucca brevifolia-Joshua Tree<br />

Yucca schidigera—Yucca, Mohave<br />

Yucca whipplei—Our Lord’s Candle<br />

Zanthoxylum americanum—Ash, Prickly<br />

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis – Ash, Hercules<br />

Club Prickly<br />

Zanthoxylum limonella --Badrang<br />

Zanthoxylum piperitum—Szechuan Pepper<br />

Zanthoxylum rhetsa--Tirphal<br />

Zea mays--Corn<br />

Zephyranthes atamasca – Lily, Atamasco<br />

Zingiber officinale--Ginger<br />

Zingiber zerumbet--Awapuhi<br />

Ziziphus jujuba—Jujube

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Ziziphus vulgaris – Jujube<br />

Zygadenus elegans—Death Camass