Brunswick Stew

Brunswick Stew
Chris Simpson for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
2½ hours
Rating
4(1,835)
Notes
Read community notes

Few American dishes are more comforting than Brunswick stew, a motley mix of tomatoes, corn, beans and shredded meat. Chicken is most commonly used today, though some stew experts throw in beef chuck or pork shoulder for flavor and fat (or they prepare it in the old way, using game meat such as squirrel and rabbit). Both Brunswick County, Va., and Brunswick, Ga., lay claim to this hearty fall stew. This version borrows from the sweet and savory Virginian tradition. Thickened with potatoes, the stew tastes great on its own, alongside a hunk of cornbread or with a sleeve of saltine crackers.

Featured in: Why Everyone Should Make Brunswick Stew, a Southern Classic

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 servings
  • Olive oil
  • 2large yellow onions, diced
  • Salt and black pepper
  • 4dried or fresh bay leaves
  • 4teaspoons celery seeds
  • ¼ to ½teaspoon cayenne pepper, plus more to taste
  • 3pounds plum tomatoes, diced
  • 3tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
  • 4teaspoons granulated sugar, plus more to taste
  • 1pound Yukon Gold potatoes, peeled and cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 1quart chicken stock
  • 2pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, each cut in half
  • 2cups fresh or frozen corn kernels
  • 2cups fresh or frozen shelled lima beans
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

357 calories; 13 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 7 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 37 grams carbohydrates; 6 grams dietary fiber; 10 grams sugars; 26 grams protein; 1100 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat a large Dutch oven or soup pot over medium-high. Add enough olive oil to generously coat the bottom of the pot. Add the onion and season with salt and pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the onions are soft, translucent and starting to brown at the edges, 12 to 15 minutes. Stir in the bay leaves, celery seeds and cayenne, and cook until fragrant, just a few seconds.

  2. Step 2

    Add the tomatoes, Worcestershire sauce and sugar, and cook, stirring occasionally, until the tomatoes are softened and much of their liquid has released, 7 to 9 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Stir in the potatoes and chicken stock, and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to a simmer, cover and continue simmering, stirring occasionally, until the stew thickens slightly and the potatoes are falling apart, about 1 hour. Using the back of a spoon, gently crush most of the potatoes against the side of the pot.

  4. Step 4

    Add the chicken, corn and lima beans. Continue simmering, uncovered, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is soft and easily shreddable, about 1 hour.

  5. Step 5

    Remove the chicken from the pot, shred with two forks and return to the pot. (Alternatively, you can leave the chicken pieces whole; large chunks of stewed thigh meat taste delicious here.)

  6. Step 6

    Taste for seasoning, adding more salt, pepper, cayenne and sugar as desired. Serve immediately or refrigerate in airtight containers for up to 4 days. You also can freeze it for up to 4 months before thawing and reheating.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,835 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

As a Southern Son of many generations, let me offer a word: butter. It’s the first ingredient in real-deal Brunswick Stew and a big miss flavor-wise if you do this with olive oil. The two claimed “original recipes” in Virginia and Georgia with start with a pound of the good stuff. I get it. Your heart! Well, you’re missing out on an amazing dish and experience if you never make it with butter and only use Olive Oil.

Cooking hint: Blanch the tomatoes and peel them. I know the recipe doesn't call for them to be peeled, but with the long term cooking of this recipe, there's nothing delightful about separated tomato skins floating in all that delicious stew. Make a tiny X at the bottom end; dip into boiling water for 10 seconds, and the skin will slide right off.

Why would anyone use bland fresh plum tomatoes - except in summer when they’re at the height of flavor and inexpensive? Of course, use canned tomatoes in other seasons. The large 28oz can is the equivalent of 2 1/2 to 3 pound of fresh tomatoes. Minus the work, and much cheaper.

wha? spend the time blanching and x'ing tomatoes having a glass of wine instead, or just meditating on the beauty of an imperfect world. umpteen Virginians and others have managed to enjoy this without the exactitude. stews like this are meant to be made with relaxed joy. and i command you to obey.

I grew up an hour from “Brunswick”. In SE Georgia, it is more commonly made with shredded BBQ pork- the leftovers from smoked butts. Use butter or bacon grease- please. Use a good home made ham stock instead of chicken. Frozen baby lima beans. We always used Vidalia onions (sweet, not yellow), and no sugar needs to be added). I’ve made it with canned fore roasted tomatoes . Nobody I know uses cayenne, just lots of black pepper.

My grandfather made it and I agree that sautéed onions in butter is the best start. Canned tomatoes are fine, frozen corn and limas make it easy. This recipe is just like grandpa’s otherwise except we never made it unless we had barbecued a pork shoulder a day or two before so we could use the leftover chunks of pork as an addition to the chicken and often the chicken was also left over from a chicken dinner. It’s a tasty way to get rid of leftovers at the end of the week.

Old Girl Scout trick: To protect your cook pot when cooking over an open fire, rub the outside of the pot all over with dish soap, makes cleaning off the soot a snap!

The Brunswick Stew of my youth in NC has barbecue sauce in it. Just a dab of a good quality, not very sweet barbecue sauce, enhances this stew. I usually use Lillie Mae’s Carolina Gold. And then I leave out the sugar. I’ve also used shelled edamame instead of butter beans and liked the results.

The recipe I have used for 30+ years, from a well-known Virginia cookbook, uses canned whole tomatoes.

As an Atlanta native living in the Southwest I miss Brunswick stew. I added a few ingredients that made it taste like the Georgia recipe that I remember. Because the plum tomatoes lacked the acid from those Georgia tomatoes grown in red clay - I added apple cider vinegar to taste which ended up being about 1/4 cup as well as more sweetener in the form of honey. Finally, I thought it needed smoke since shredded smoked meats were the choice in those days. Two teaspoons smoked paprika worked great

Recipe is very similar to mine, but I have a couple child-friendly changes, made for my son, that also were very popular with guests. Instead of crushed or diced fresh tomatoes, I use a high-quality plum tomato puree, and instead of lima beans (which my guests often pick out), I use butter beans, the fully-ripened large version of limas which have a nicer flavor. Brunswick Stew is such a wonderful food!

Always wish recipes included weights — how big is a “large” onion, anyway? I bought two large onions and diced them, and they filled half of the pan. Is that how much it’s supposed to be? Or were my two onions “huge” rather than merely “large”?

when we lived in VA we were accustomed to seeing this cooked outside, in a huge pot over an open fire, or on a grill. you can imagine how this sweet smell of smoke added to the meal, especially on a cool fall day. .

I make Brunswick Stew 10-15 times a year. A few notes: 1) forget the whole Brunswick GA claim. Definitely Brunswick County VA. 2) Okra. 3) I smoke pork on a regular basis, and I always use leftover smoked pork, not chicken. A whole different level. 4) +1 on the butter. 5) some apple cider vinegar as well. 6) I find that a large can of crushed tomatoes works quite well. Brunswick Stew is one of the great pleasures in life.

Can’t wait to make this but wondering if I can sub canned tomatoes (or roasted then frozen plum tomatoes) for the plum tomatoes which are not that flavorful this time of year?

Would suggest this when you have leftovers to use up but not tasty enough to buy ingredients for even with the additions noted such as apple cider vinegar and smoked paprika.

It’s best the next day — tastes like baked beans

The celery seed makes this very bitter! I would use one tsp next time.

This recipe looks delicious, but it’s not Brunswick stew; this is chicken stew. You need shredded bbq/smoked pork butt (without the bbq sauce which you can add later if you want it), or if you don’t eat pork, use a similar cut of beef.

I made a number of changes, some intentional, some not. Cut the recipe in half (I) Added 2 diced, seeded Jalapeño peppers (I) Didn’t peel the potatoes (I) Doubled the chicken stock (N) Halved the chicken (N) Added a sliced, venison andouille sausage (I) Added 4 cloves garlic (I) Added 2 thick slices of fresh ginger root (I) And it was great!!

From the outset 4 teaspoons celery seed and 3 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce seemed much too high. I cut each in half and found that to be too much. The dish was ruined and we had to throw it all out. It tasted more like a Bloody Mary than Brunswick stew. Ended up with cheese and crackers for dinner. I suggest that recipes on this site be thoroughly reviewed by an impartial panel before being put out for the public. Anyone who would like this recipe simply doesn’t know Brunswick stew.

Followed the recipe with the following changes: One stick of butter instead of olive oil. Vidalia onion. To get the smokey flavor without smoking chicken, added a tsp of smoked paprika and a tsp of barbecue rub. 2 stalks of celery, diced, and just one tsp of celery seed. Two tsp brown sugar for a little sweetness. Large can of plum tomatoes. Cook it down for a couple of hours. Delicious!

My Mississippi Grandmother's church had an annual fall fundraiser of Brunswick Stew. They used lard or bacon fat, butter beans, corn, green beans, okra, and whole cayenne peppers, chicken mostly & lots of end of the season peeled tomatoes. No Worchestershire though or sugar. This is a great recipe though & I enjoyed the Worcestershire sauce & celery seed instead of fresh celery.

Any true Brunswick Stew has squirrel in it.

Great with leftover turkey and a bit of ham. Do not leave out butter/lima beans and frozen work much better than dry ad they have that nice green color.

The cayenne ruined it for me. Smoked paprika would be so much better. Fresh tomatoes aren't in season, so they don't add anything that makes it worth the trouble; good quality canned tomatoes or puree works better. I'm going to look for a real Brunswick stew recipe and try that one as this one has too much snobbery for such an "of the people" stew.

Love this recipe. I would Cut back on the amount of celery seeds, maybe 2 tsp instead of 4. I used bone in chicken thighs and that worked out fine. Instead of Lima beans I used Butter Beans and it tasted wonderful. Such a great comfort and healthy food!

The flavors in this are absolutely delicious! I did use canned tomatoes (it's November in Michigan) and used leftover smoked pulled pork which we had in the freezer, added near the end of cooking time with the corn and lima beans. Definitely a keeper!

My husband is from Virginia and fondly remembered Brunswick stew. I followed recipe somewhat closely ( used canned tomatoes, omitted corn and sugar, then half the chicken thighs) why did it taste bitter?

This invites some creativity with spices... added some ginger, cumin, cinnamon and curry. Obviously not as "traditional" as others may strive for, but nonetheless delish.

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