Behavior
''Leishmania donovani'' is a digenetic parasite passing its life cycle in two different hosts.Evolution
''L. donovani'' is now considered to be a species complex as indicated by different pathological symptoms occurring in different geographical areas where the species of the vector sandfly are also different. However, none of the parasites are morphologically distinguishable, except by molecular analysis, making them cryptic species. Molecular data show that genotype is strongly correlated with geographical origin. DNA sequencing of different geographical strains indicates that the protozoan complex can be classified into two valid taxa, ''L. donovani'' and ''L. infantum''. The genus ''Leishmania'' most likely originated in South America, from where it migrated to Asia. ''L. donovani'' and ''L. infantum'' diverged ~1 Mya, with further divergence of infraspecific genetic groups between 0.4 and 0.8 Mya.References:
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