Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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August / September 2019
In this issue…
Page 10-11: Campaign to save Markievicz Pool Page 16: RTE funding crisis Page 26: Profile. George Noble Plunkett Page 34: Running for Sanctuary
Page 2 www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019
Telephone: (01)6673317 were over 10,000 people homeless in Ireland. Many young chil-
E-mail: The Editor’s Corner dren are growing up knowing only hotel rooms as their home.
An unacceptable situation. Our cover story offers one innovative
solution, but the government needs to look at the broader picture
W
newsfour@gmail.com
and treat this malaise with the urgency it demands.
Website: e live in times of great uncertainty. The world seems to With communities breaking down (see pg 32-33) many peo-
www.newsfour.ie be sliding towards a politics of separation, and a hard- ple on the margins are made to feel invisible. That’s why it’s
ness that is slowly becoming the norm. In the present more important than ever to reignite the sense of belonging, of
time along with a growing affluence there is a concomitant sense community, and resilience which Ireland has traditionally been
Opinions expressed in NewsFour
of isolation and individualism. With the ever increasing likeli- known for, and to make sure it extends to everyone, including
do not necessarily represent hood of a no deal Brexit, which according to a recent govern- asylum seekers and refugees (pg 34).
the views of Sandymount ment report could mean a potential €6 billion cost to the Irish Progress and development in our city, so vital and welcome
Community Services. economy, and an estimated increase of 50,000 plus in unemploy- in many ways, must not be allowed to happen at the expense of
ment, that uncertainty got a whole lot worse. the destruction our homes and amenities (pg 10-11). The future
Printed by Yet it is not Brexit, nor the global economy, but homelessness, may be uncertain, but that doesn’t mean we have to meet it with
Webprint, which is undoubtedly the defining issue of 21st century Ireland. fear. We as a human race have an innate need for connection and
Mahon, Co. Cork The provision of affordable public housing must be a priority and community. Now is the time to nurture this, and with compassion
a demand at the next election. As from the end of May 2019 there and strength, make sure everyone shares in our common wealth.
www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019 EDUCATION Page 3
F
n Kathrin Kobus
or five days this August, the Con-
vention Centre at Spencer Dock
Beam me up, ming of the con. “In 2017 she found-
ed Planet Zebunar, a STEM (Science,
Technology, Engineering and Maths)
Spencer Dock
will be the focal point for science education company focused on space
fiction fans from all over the World. stories. Her children’s book Shoot-
Irish sci-fi fans started planning with ing for the Stars is forthcoming from
the idea “Why don’t we?” seven or eight O’Brien Press in September. She won
years ago, 2011 or 2012 before Dublin the 2018 PoSSUM Science Educator
was officially announced as the location The Hugo Award final ballot and choose the winners. award.
at the Helsinki Con/Finland in 2015. The Hugos are the most prestigious The 1944 Retro Hugo Awards will be Dr Patten will be our first Special
James Bacon, chairman for the Dub- award in the science fiction genre, hon- presented on Thursday, August 15, the Guest and will attend the convention on
lin event says: “More than 800 people ouring literature and media as well as opening night of Dublin 2019, and the Saturday and Monday. It’s wonderful
will be attending Worldcon for the first fan activities. The awards were first 2019 Hugo Awards, and the Lodestar that we are going to hear about cutting-
time. It’s especially important because presented in 1953. The one-off event and Campbell Awards, will be present- edge developments in space research
a Worldcon coming to town is often a quickly became a tradition that will, ed on Sunday, August 18.” from a scientist of Norah’s calibre.”
member’s first experience with fandom. of course, continue in Dublin. Those The 2019 Hugo will get the Irish There are over 700 programme
Diversity in areas such as background, signed up for the convention could touch, as the base for it has been de- events, from readings, panel discus-
experience, race, country of origin, nominate up to five suggestions for the signed by Dublin-based Jim Fitzpat- sions, meets with fans, Pokemon hunt-
socio-economic status, language, and ballot box that they believed worth a rick, famous not least for THE Che ing, video gaming, theatre plays, kara-
religion leads to a deeper and more en- Hugo. Guevara poster. oke parties and of course CosPlay, the
riching convention experience for all of “The six most popular nominees in Among invited guests is Irish astro- masquerade ball on Saturday night.
our members.” each category will appear on the fi- naut in training Dr. Norah Patten, who Online sales for the Con are closed
Opinions differ about what is to be nal voting ballot. Only Dublin 2019 will lead a space flight workshop as now, but there will tickets available at
regarded as the first piece of science members will be able to vote on the part of the children-specific program- the Convention Centre. The 77th World
fiction literature. Even Shakespeare’s Con will run over five days from 15th
The Tempest gets mentioned. But sci- till 19th of August at the Spencer Dock.
ence fiction really took off a little over a
century ago. Works by Jules Verne, HG For details, check out @dublin-
Wells (only examples, there are oth- 2019Facebook, @dublin 2019 Twit-
ers of course), featured journeys to the ter and @dublin2019worldcon In-
moon and other planets, other worlds. stagram accounts up until the
Sci-fi and dime novels went hand-in- convention. More information is
hand by the time the first WorldCon was available on the Dublin 2019 pro-
held in 1939. gramme pages.
Page 6 COMMUNITY www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019
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any thanks to all who at- community groups linked to the phy TD, Jim O’Callaghan TD and We congratulated the IGB Hous- entation to Dr Patricia Comer, our
tended what was a very Drugs Task Force. Senator Kevin Humphreys, and by ing Action for their campaigning local GP who has retired after 40
packed hall for the An- Presentations were made by the Superintendent Tim Burke and Edel work on social and affordable years’ service to the community.
nual Festival Event of RDRD / the Minister for Housing Eoghan Mur- Curry of Dublin Port Company. housing and made a special pres- Many thanks to Betty Ashe from
Spellman Centre that took place in St Andrew’s Resource Centre,
Ringsend College on June 26th. Bernie McDonnell of CAD, Anna
The Spellman Centre provides Quigley, Fr Ivan Tonge, Lord
family and addiction support ser- Mayor Deke Rivers, Beibhinn
vices, and helps to develop aware- Byrne of NewsFour, Cllrs Dermot
ness on mental health, on teenage Lacey, Danny Byrne and Daithí
bullying and on suicide, develop- Doolan for their ongoing support.
ing alternative treatment, as well
as building a strong network of Tom Crilly, Chair, RDRD.
www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019 Page 7
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truly become an emotive topic, green trav-
adeira, 8th June 2019: Sand- el is on the rise with travellers inspired to
ymount Hotel, Dublin’s largest choose eco-friendly travel options as they
family-run hotel, has yet again think more about conservation and sus-
been awarded ‘Europe’s Leading Green tainability. We are honoured to play our
Hotel’, scooping the award for a third year part in protecting the Earth, whilst also
running at the prestigious World Travel offering an exceptional hospitality experi-
Awards. ence. We would also like to congratulate
Triple award winning Sandymount Ho- our friends at EPIC for their fantastic ‘Eu-
tel, famed for its sustainable hotel prac- rope’s Leading Tourist Attraction’ win. A
tices, beat stiff competition from some of great night for the Irish hospitality and
the world’s most renowned hotels includ- tourism industry as we celebrated our suc-
ing ICE Hotel in Sweden, Vila Vita Parc cess on an international stage.”
in Portugal, Eagles Palace in Greece and In 2013, Sandymount Hotel took an
Angel’s Marmaris, Turkey, to put Ireland eco-friendly and sustainable approach to
firmly on the international map, setting achieve a greener, cleaner hotel by re-
award-winning standards for environmen- In attendance were father and son duo, and year on year, we have progressed our ducing both energy and water consump-
tal friendly hotels worldwide. John and Gerard Loughran, Family Di- sustainable approaches to ensure that we tion. Fast forward to 2019 and the ‘green’
Renowned as the “Oscars” of the travel rectors at Sandymount Hotel, to celebrate are consistently improving and minimis- award winning Sandymount Hotel is the
industry, the World Travel Awards rec- their prestigious win: ing any negative effect our procedures European front-runner.
ognise leaders across all sectors of the “The team at Sandymount Hotel are de- and systems have on the environment. www.sandymounthotel.ie
global travel and tourism industry. A spe- lighted to scoop the award for ‘Europe’s Our dedicated in-house ‘green’ team has Email: info@sandymounthotel.ie
cial World Travel Awards 2019 red-carpet Leading Green Hotel’ for a third year run- been tremendous, researching and in- Telephone: 01 6142000.
event took place at the picturesque Bel- ning. We’ve come a long way since we stilling new measures to offer our best
mond Reid’s Palace in Madeira last night. first became more environmentally aware environmentally-friendly practices, in Pictured: John and Gerard Loughran.
Page 8 GARDENING www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019
U No garden? No problem
n Geneva Pattison The farming of tomorrow
rban landscapes often The United Nations have pre-
present the issue of hav- dicted that by 2050 the world’s
ing little space for grow- total population will rise to almost
ing at home. With less city houses
with gardens being built and apart-
Let’s talk about hydroponics 10 billion people from our current
population which stands at 7.7 bil-
ment complex living on the rise, lion. With this forecasted increase,
we have to think outside the box. there will be gargantuan pressures
In recent times, people have put on agricultural sectors across the
been turning to hydroponic grow- globe to provide adequate amounts
ing to solve this problem. Hydro- of food per person. Similarly, con-
ponic gardening is the practice sidering the predicted upsurge of
of growing plants or vegetables extreme weather events set to occur,
through a growing medium, usu- a protected hydro-farm seems like
ally clay pellets or moss, with just a far more functional option long-
water and nutrients. term, as opposed to a flooded field
The premise of this method is and ruined crops.
that you’ll be providing a higher Farmers from less arable countries
oxygen content for your plant, with dustier climates like Yemen
with a consistent supply of fer- and Bangladesh have already started
tilised water that is filtered. You to explore the possibilities of hydro-
may have seen hydroponics used ponics. It takes 1,000 years to gener-
in sci-fi movies like Passengers ate the first 3cm of topsoil and with
or 10 Cloverfield Lane, but this the rate of soil degradation occurring
method has been used for thou- right now, we have to start viewing
sands of years. alternative means of growing.
The word hydroponic, is de- Once the feasible and sustainable
rived from the Greek words “hy- methodologies have been put in
dro” meaning water and “ponos”, tions of the lake were shallow and destroying any vegetation. top indoor farm for the students place, hydroculture should be a very
meaning labour. Historically, the marshy, they pushed the rafts to Hydroponics are in essence, of Belvedere College S.J. The real and viable option for keeping
method was first alluded to in re- the centre of the lake, where roots portable growing devices, if the students used a glass-roofed Sci- up with food demands on a global
lation to the Hanging Gardens of could access non-stagnant water growing environment is wrong, ence Laboratory aptly named the level.
Babylon, in a text from the third through breaks in the wood. The pack up and move it . Best of all, GROWlab, to cultivate their own Urban Farm’s website: http://
century BC, which quoted the swampy deposits along the shores there’s no need to worry about fungi, crops and fish for year- www.urbanfarm.ie/
Babylonian monk Berossus. were then harvested and utilised to soil-based diseases like root rot round sustainable produce. United Nations population fore-
It is believed that the hanging nourish the plants. and you never have to pull weeds One of Urban Farm’s aims was cast graph: https://population.
gardens used a system of irri- again. to educate the students on the tech- un.org/wpp/Graphs/Probabilistic/
gated channels on top of ziggurat Benefits of hydroponic gar- nology associated with hydropon- POP/TOT/900
structures of varying heights. The dening Potential difficulties with ics and alternative farming meth- Scholarly article on Hydropon-
ancient people devised a system One of the major benefits of hydroculture ods, as quoted on the website: ics: https://www.researchgate.net/
of chains and pulleys to get wa- hydroponic gardening is overall There are some aspects to keep “Using smart technologies like publication/330080392_Hydropon-
ter from the nearby Euphrates water conservation. Hydropon- in mind when choosing hydro- interactive displays, students ics_as_an_advanced_technique_
river, directing it towards the city. ics use less water than traditional ponic growing. For example, in monitor and record variables in for_vegetable_production_An_
Eventually, it was dropped on the growing methods, as the water is traditional cultivation the soil is humidity, temperature, PH, EC, overview
landing of the hanging gardens, re-circulated or stored in a reser- used as a buffer for stabilising the DO and the environment inside History of Hydroponics: https://
trickling down to lower levels. voir for later use. environment’s PH level. Hydro- and outside the GROWlab help- www.greenandvibrant.com/history-
Babylon, now modern Iraq, has Another positive aspect of hy- ponics leaves little room for error ing to educate in biology, phys- of-hydroponics
a very dry climate with little rain. droponic growing is that your with regards to PH changes – if ics, earth sciences, the living en- Information on Hydroponics:
Thus, the hydroponic theory made plant’s growth rate will speed up too many nutrients are added to vironment and helping to provide https://www.fullbloomhydroponics.
perfect sense. by around 25% with it’s produce the growing solution, the entire tomorrow’s decision-makers with net/hydroponic-systems-101/
Hydroculture methods were yield improving by 30%, as op- crop could fail. an elevated set of skills, a broader
even used by the Aztecs. Around posed to traditional cultivation in You really need to know your perspective, and a lasting sense Images, clockwise from top:
the 10th and 11th century AD the soil. By eliminating the element of plants well and be acutely aware of commitment to lead the global Map printed in 1524 AD of
island city of Tenochtitlan, which soil, you’re also promoting a high- of their specific nutri tional needs. community in an environmentally Tenochtitlan; vertical farm;
lay on lake Texcoco, devised a er oxygen intake for your plants as In the same vein, the steady avail- efficient way”. Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
series of floating man-made is- soil can often block the oxygen ability of water promotes a more Urban Farm has also success- (Images: Wiki Commons,
lands to grow crops. Because sec- uptake for the root systems, mak- humid environment, which could fully created an indoor allotment pixabay)
ing it difficult for plants lead to mildew or fungi develop- project called LOST THE PLOT
to truly flourish. ing on your plants. Simply put, in Dublin, it’s main aim being to
Similarly, in tradi- until you get the hang of hydro- reduce our reliance on imported
tional farming, plants ponics watch your plants. goods and reduce food waste. The
only absorb a fraction project hopes to create a space for
of the water you give Impact in Ireland people to utilise for growing crops
them when in soil. When Urban Farm is an initiative cre- and shared learning, while also
you choose to grow us- ated by Andrew Douglas. The pro- playing host to cultural events
ing hydroponics, you’re ject enables communities to work such as talks, poetry readings and
much more in control of together on sustainable horticul- community get togethers. LOST
your growing environ- ture projects specialising in aqua- THE PLOT also has the benefit of
ment. Usually the sys- culture and hydroponic growing. being assisted by knowledgeable
tems are raised high off One of the many innovative hydroponic gardeners, so begin-
the ground, so insects projects Urban Farm has been ners can learn as they go along,
will have a harder time involved in was creating a roof- with no pressure.
www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019 Page 9
Page 10 LOCAL / COMMUNITY www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019
valuable vacant sites might be used for ad- Campaigns to revise the Metrolink plans comes the medium of her art and is a per-
ditional office blocks or hotels. have been effective in other parts of the city. fectly provocative fusion of the desire for
When disruptive building was announced aesthetic and artistic perfection with the in-
Getting Involved near the Charlemont Luas stop in Ranelagh, nately imperfect nature and fragility of the
If the issues raised here concern you and locals successfully had the Metrolink plans human form.
you’d like to get involved, there are a num- changed. While this success may be related The idea of perfection in relation to the
human body is also explored in Graham – a
T
ber of things you can do to help the Save to the affluence of this area, it nonetheless
n David Prendeville body designed to withstand the impact of a
Markievicz Pool campaign. If you have shows that the NTA can be made to recon-
he new exhibition Perfection is run- car crash. The body certainly doesn’t fit with
experience or qualifications in the construc- sider.
ning from now until October 6th at traditional notions of aesthetic beauty, but is
tion industry that might be most useful of Changes were also forced when the Na the Trinity College Science Gallery perfect in an altogether more practical way.
all: what campaigners really need is an ad- Fianna Gaelic club in Glasnevin realised on Pearse Street. The exhibition explores the The idea of a perfect partner is explored in
vising engineer. it was set to be affected by the Metrolink notion of perfection and how people strive for Symbiotic Ones by Jane Sverdrupsen. This
Money is also an issue. The Freedom of construction. In this instance, An Taoiseach it in various different forms throughout life. piece examines the idea that couples look
Information requests campaigners have to Leo Varadkar personally stepped in to re- It explores both the positive and negative similar to each other and that over time, cou-
see official plans/activity which costs €30 verse the NTA’s decision. It’s perhaps note- aspects of this rather abstract notion that is ples who live together begin to look more
at a time. Added to this is the cost of posters worthy that the Minister for Finance Pascal consistently present in some aspects of our alike. Data from a survey of twelve couples
and leaflets, which are used to inform those Donoghue is TD for Glasnevin. lives. Whether someone is striving for the in which they answered questions about their
concerned and the general public about the Although the Save Markievicz Pool cam- perfect job, wants to do their job perfectly, similarity to each other is used to determine
situation on Luke Street. Donations can be paigners don’t have the same clout as those stives for the perfect partner or to create a the width of the mid-section where their pho-
made via gofundme.com, which is linked in Ranelagh or Glasnevin, they are not de- perfect piece of art, the idea of perfection is tographed faces merge into each other.
from their Facebook page. terred. De Burca exhorted the crowd at the something that we almost innately cannot get The theme of a perfect partner is raised
Likewise, the campaigners welcome any- public meeting to “believe in your rights, away from. also in the presentation of Harmony, one of
one who might be able to spare some time be confident.” “It’s a bad plan,” he said, “it This exhibition is, as always with the Sci- the world’s most romantic companions. As
now and then, to distribute flyers and post- can be changed, it’s been done so before. ence Gallery, a fusion of art and science. It is things advance, would a robot make a perfect
ers. Sending letters and emails to the media, Spread the word, stay connected, and keep a highly stimulating and thought-provoking partner? The deceptive element of perfection
and to local councillors and TDs is another each other informed.” show. One of the highlights includes French is examined in Morphoteque #15 by Dres-
artist Orlan’s Omnipresence. This was her sens and Verstappen. Here it is highlighted
way to influence the situation. You might
seventh medical performance in which she how crops are manipulated to look ‘regular’,
simply add your name to the online petition If you’d like to get involved with the
altered her appearance to reflect the beauty whereas in reality the appearance of these
at my.uplift.ie/petitions/save-markievicz- campaign, or to get more information
ideals of Western Art. Some of the surgeries fruits and vegetables is much more diverse.
pool-gym. about it, contact savemarkieviczpool@ she undertook included forehead implants to This is a fascinating exhibition that lingers
According to campaigners, the plans gmail.com. Check in on the ‘Save reflect Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa’s permanent long in the memory. Highly recommended.
are already over-budget, and appear to be Markievicz Pool’ Facebook page, to do- brow and plumped lips to imitate Moreau’s
rushed and sloppy. They insist that with the nate to the campaign and connect with Europa. Image: thebluediamondgallery.com (stock
right public pressure, they can be unraveled. those involved. With these surgeries, the artist’s body be- photo).
Page 12 BOOK REVIEW / LANDSCAPE www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019
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n David Prendeville still had relevance in modern rected by Lorcan Finnegan, history in an altogether differ- those with an interest in Irish
he latest book from Irish cinema. The idea that who recently enjoyed success ent manner than in earlier pe- cinema. It will likely stand
Professor Ruth Barton, the advent of co-productions at Critic’s Week in Cannes riods. alongside Barton’s earlier
of Trinity College, is an would put paid to such an idea, with Vivarium, and Martin Barton also focusses heav- works as a touchstone of Irish
extensive look at Irish cinema she finds, to be unfounded. McDonagh’s Oscar-winning ily on the marginalized and film studies.
in the 21st century. It’s broken In her introduction she il- Six Shooter. under-represented in Irish
down into eight chapters and lustrates the complexity of It is an interesting and suc- cinema. She highlights how, Published by Manchester
covers Irish animation, hor- how co-productions impact on cessful tactic by Barton, as it despite modernization in lots University Press, 2019, paper-
ror, documentary, history and notions of an Irish National allows her to engage with the of ways, modern Irish cinema back, RRP: €22.
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he Big Grill which prides itself on being founder Andy Noonan, has a distinct international
Europe’s largest BBQ festival returns street food vibe with New York, London, Buenos
for its sixth year to Herbert Park in mid- Aires and Birmingham all represented.”
August. Festival organisers promise an excit- The festival will run from Thursday August
ing line-up: 15th until Sunday 18th. Hopefully, the sun man-
“Over 20 restaurants will join in for the week- ages to stay with us and make it a real sizzler.
end, with the only rule being they must cook with To avail of tickets go to tickets www.biggrillfes-
live fire using natural charcoal and wood only. No tival.com/tickets
gas or electricity allowed! This year’s fire-filled
line-up, curated by pitmaster and festival co- Images courtesy of Big Grill.
www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019 HISTORY / POLITICS Page 15
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n David Prendeville
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n Geneva Pattison bard cleverly employed dramatic cCartan
his year, the Oireachtas Li- suspense and literary devices to O p t i -
brary displayed the oldest engage the crowds of the time. cians,
book in its collection The This in turn has given the world which has been
Holinshed Chronicles, for the en- a clearer view on the anthropo- in Ringsend since
tirety of May. Originally housed logical societal tendencies of the 1987 and Baggot
in the library of the Chief Secre- people during the English Renais- Street before that,
tary of Dublin Castle, The Holin- sance. These are entertainment since 1935, is moving to 2 Thorncastle Street on the corner, beside
shed Chronicles of England, Scot- trends we still gravitate towards Ferrari’s chip shop. The building they’re moving into was formerly
land and Ireland was a project today. Who doesn’t love a hard- the old post-office, and has also been a wine shop, butchers and
conceived by a man named Regi- hitting drama with a gripping barbers in the more recent past.
nald Wolfe in 1548. He intended plot? Jason McNerney, who has worked there since 2004 is going to
to compile an all-encompassing take over the business from Paddy McCartan, who is retiring from
history of the three nations, but The Dail at 100 optics. Jason tells me how much of an advantage it is that the new
died before finishing the full com- The Oireachtas has been mak- location is a ground-floor premises: “It’s great in that it facilitates
pendium. ing many historical documents in mobility-impaired patients. It’s also good for us from the point of
Raphael Holinshed succeeded its collection available online for view of visibility. We have been hidden away upstairs for the last
Wolfe in 1573 and expanded the public viewing to celebrate the thirty-odd years.”
project to include more writers, centenary of the Dail’s first for- Jason is looking forward to an exciting journey ahead, hoping to
information and original woodcut mation. Guest curators were in- see the familiar faces of his old clientele as well as making some
illustrations. vited to explore the historical col- new friends along the way.
The copy belonging to the Oi- lections in the Oireachtas Library edge, Mr. Parnell has managed to Cllr McCartan will remain on Dublin City Council and wishes to
reachtas happens to be a second and choose their favourites of the elevate reiteration and persistence extend his deepest thanks to his clients “for their loyalty over the
edition of the book from 1587. selection on topics that most ap- into a fine art” and “English by years.”
Second editions may not sound pealed to them. family, American by inclination Pat Ann Dodd, the chiropodist, will also be moving to the new
particularly enthralling, but this The guest curators comprised and Irish by interest” illustrate the premises. She will have a room upstairs.
reprint holds a special place in lit- of Seán Ó Fearghaíl, Ceann Com- dual nature of opinions on a man Here at NewsFour we would like to extend our best wishes to all
erary history. It’s widely believed hairle of the 32nd Dáil, Mar- now generally deemed to be an those involved on the move and to Jason and Paddy on their pas-
by scholars that Shakespeare used tyn Turner, political cartoonist Irish political hero. tures new.
this version of the historical an- for The Irish Times, Dr. Aoife The visual depictions are rela-
thology as a source of reference Whelan, lecturer at the School tively scathing in most cases and
for many of his plays, including of Irish, Celtic Studies and Folk- the accompanying abstract on
Macbeth and King Lear. lore at UCD and John Lonergan, each of the men are on occasion,
While there are certain paral- former Governor of Mountjoy even more so. However, it makes
lels between the wordsmith’s Prison. for a highly interesting look into
plays and the depictions in Ho- The exhibit available to view our shared past.
linshed, one in particular comes via the Oireachtas website is Visit https://www.dail100.ie/
to the fore. The Three Witches called Treasures of the Dail and en/oireachtas-library to view the
from Shakespeare’s Macbeth are includes items of national inter- Treasures of the Oireachtas online
depicted as dark, ugly creatures est from a parliamentarian per- exhibit.
and are largely nefarious in na- spective. It includes political car- To view what’s currently in the
ture. However, when examining toons as far back as the 1880’s, an Dail’s display case and to read
the Holinshed Chronicles they are original copy of Arthur Griffith’s more about the Holinshed Chron-
referred to as “Creatures of the publication To Rebuild the Na- icles, visit this website:
Elderwood… nymphs or fairies.’’ tion and also pamphlets from the https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/
By comparing Shakespeare’s early 20th century that document visit-and-learn/history-and-build-
works to the 16th century book, the repeated push to preserve the ings/historical-documents/in-the-
academics have been able to de- Irish language in Ireland. display-case/
termine to what extent the famous There’s a particularly interest- A fully digitised page-by-page
ing document in the Parliament copy of the Holinshed Chronicles
for Ireland section of the exhibit is available from the link below:
of Vanity Fair caricatures of Irish https://archive.org/details/ho-
political figures. One dates from linshedschroni01holi/page/740
as far back as 1873 and depicts
a very well dressed, red faced Images: Parnell caricature
leader of the Home Rule League, courtesy of the Dáil press office.
Isacc Butt. Holinshed chronicles title page
Charles Stewart Parnell, is de- and Macbeth and Banquo meet-
picted in the selection with what ing the witches courtesy Wiki
I would say is a very complimen- Commons.
tary likeness. However reading
the accompanying outline of his
rise to prominence, he did not en-
tirely escape the shrewd magnify-
ing glass of the journalists of the
time. Comments such as “With-
out eloquence, humour or knowl-
Page 16 CULTURE / MEDIA www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019
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n Dermot Carmody
he Dublin Fringe Festival cel-
ebrates its 25th birthday this year
with shows in more than 30 loca-
Dublin Fringe Festival A teen band, a brass band, a community
choir and ageing rockers from Dublin join
Joseph O’Farrell’s drums and Sam Halm-
arack’s guitar to mark and protest its de-
tions around the city running from Sep-
tember 7-29. The festival draws over
25th Birthday Feast mise, leading audiences through a strange
ceremony and heartfelt celebration of how
30,000 spectators each year to a range of one of a twin-production project on the patrons to a dinner party to sit down, shut music shapes the lives of the people who
innovative and often subversive events themes of civilization and nature up and overhear the conversations of four play it.
across a range of art forms. As part of the festival’s international pro- proud working-class Irish folk as they dis- Dublin Fringe Festival runs from Sep-
Among the highlights promised this gramme Fringe presents Things We’ve Al- cuss the middle classes, privilege and the tember 7-22 at over 30 venues in Dublin
year is Gym Swim Party at the O’Reilly ways Wanted To Tell You at Project Cube. bright lights of Lidl. It’s a show for any of For more information and booking visit
Theatre. The show is co-created by Dan- The show is directed by UK-based writer us who think Ireland doesn’t have a class http://www.fringefest.com/
ielle Galligan and Gavin Kostick and di- and actor Scottee, and made and performed system and for those of us who are aware
rected by Louise Lowe and tells the epic in collaboration with spoken word artist and enough to know better. Below, from left: Scottee, Director Thing’s
tale of a turf war between rival gym dy- poet Felispeaks, aerialist Jade O’Connor of The Ringside Bar at the National Sta- We’ve Always Wanted To Tell You (Photo:
nasties through an exhilarating triptych of Femme Bizarre, photographer Brian Teel- dium, Dublin is transformed into a music Holly Revell); Gym Swim Party actress
movement, dance and story. ing, and actor and writer from the North venue on the brink of closure for We Are Danielle Galligan (Photo: Ste Murray);
Project Arts Centre and Dublin Fringe inner-city Thommas Kane Byrne. Lightening, a show about gentrification and Natalie Palamides as Nate (Photo: Nick
Festival bring a co-presentation series This world premiere production invites the resulting loss of music and club venues. Rasmussen).
bringing international artists who are mak-
ing waves around the world to an Irish au-
dience. This includes Natalie Palamides’s
Nate at The Project. The award-winning
American comedian and erstwhile Power
Puff Girl plays Nate in male drag in a
cross-dressing comedy show for the #Me-
Too era that workshops, with audience
participation, the idea of consent.
Project Arts Centre also hosts aerialist
Emily Aoibheann’s Sorry Gold, a ground-
breaking live art piece, where sculpture
and body merge to create the ultimate
moving artwork. If aerial is the dance of
industrial technology, what will the dance
of biotechnology be? Sorry Gold is part
The Amerigo Vespucci, a sail training vessel for Italian Navy cadets seen moored at Dermot Lacey and his wife Jill took a final boat trip around the port before
and later departing from Dublin Port. Images by Gary Burke. he officially resigned as chairman from the Rinn Voyager programme.
Lorcan Tucker (wearing yellow bib) at Lords. Pembroke Foxes on tour at Lords.
Image by Sean Smith, Pembroke Foxes. Image by Sean Smith, Pembroke Foxes.
Craig Senior, Kieran Vulker, Greg McNamara, Tammy Grinager, Caroline Andy Balbirnie scoring his 50th innings at Lords.
Lynch and Amanda Dunlop supporting the Irish cricket team at Lords. Image by Sean Smith, Pembroke Foxes.
Image by Sean Smith, Pembroke Foxes.
www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019 PHOTO DIARY Page 21
Page 22 POETRY www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019
S
n Rodney Devitt they understood my thoughts, and I theirs.
ixty-five years ago, a photograph, which was to become They told me of their long lives,
a cultural icon, was published in the Irish Times. Five Of the many things they had seen
literary gentlemen, John Ryan, Anthony Cronin, Flann How they produced oxygen for other earthlings,
O’Brien, Patrick Kavanagh, and Tom Joyce, a cousin of James Let some earthlings nest in their branches, provided shade
Joyce, decided to visit, as far as was possible, the various fa- From the planet’s sun, and shelter from the winds.
mous scenes throughout Dublin depicted in James Joyce’s great But there was another species on this planet,
novel Ulysses. Humans, who thought they were superior to the trees –
On the morning of the 16th of June, 1954, the fiftieth anniver- in fact, in their ignorance,
sary of the date the novel was set, they commenced their odys- they imagined themselves to be
sey, thus inadvertently creating the first “Bloomsday”.
Superior to all the other earthlings.
Many stops for refreshments were made along the way, and
These self-centred beings mostly
their full itinerary was never completed. While still reasonably
steady on their feet, their picture was snapped in front of Sand- did not understand any tree languages,
ymount Tower, more or less on the spot where Stephen Dedalus but chopped them down
asked himself the question: “Am I walking into eternity along as if they were objects, turning their skin and flesh into
Sandymount Strand?” houses or furniture or paper or firewood. And those who were left
Sixty-five years later, with Bloomsday now an international in- grieved for the ones who were taken.
stitution, that celebrated picture is recreated in the same location I admired these sturdy creatures, who seemed to be
by five members of the Sweny’s Pharmacy Joycean Museum: mistreated, and perhaps even a little endangered.
Paddy O’Dwyer, Joe Kenny, Val O’Donnell, Rodney Devitt, and I told them that on my planet they would be honoured
Gerry O’Reilly, in homage to their illustrious predecessors. for their wisdom, strength, and giving nature.
The original photographer is now unknown. His modern suc- They warned me to be wary of the humans,
cessor is Philip White.
The most dangerous species on earth.
They might choose to kill or capture me,
FIRST BLOOMSDAY PHOTOGRAPH Use me for unnatural experiments.
First Bloomsday, fifty years beyond a date, I wondered what these strange beings were like.
A famous date, fictitious and yet true, They are not rooted, like us, the trees said.
That somehow never happened and yet did. Instead of branches and trunks they have
Strange pantomime of laughing gods and men, Odd-looking arms and legs and move
A toast to Bella Cohen and a glass, restlessly around the planet. They rarely thank us,
A tipple here, a tipple there and soon though they can speak, they can’t hear our whispers in the wind.
Half-arsed with drink on Sandymount they stand They are like sleepwalkers; if they do not awaken,
O’Brien, Cronin, Kavanagh and Ryan
They will destroy all of the rest of us, and
In June day celebration of a man
Themselves as well. We try to warn them,
Whose dentist cousin stands now in his place.
First June day writers’ celebration of but they just won’t listen.
A book and of a man who’s in his grave Suddenly I am brought back to reality,
And Homer smiles as dead Joyce shouts a laugh My own humanness seems a shameful thing.
– Stand straight you eejits for the photograph. I look at the peaceful trees, now silent,
And wonder if they really believed
Copyright © 2018 by Joe Kenny For a moment as I did; that I was an alien
Who saw them as they saw themselves.
www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019 Page 23
R
to Fr. Peter McVerry and lin, Hodges Figgis, Dawson
ecently Dr. Mary his co-workers for provid- Street, Dublin 2, or directly
Clarke, Dublin City ing a night shelter for those from the Old Dublin Society
Archivist, launched without a roof over the via www.olddublinsociety.ie
the latest issue of the Dub- heads, then it owes a huge or by email: olddublinsoci-
lin Historical Record at a debt to his 19th predecessor ety@gmail.com.
reception in Kevin Street Fr. James Spatt whose work Correspondence: Wren’s
Library, Dublin, attended by has been largely overlooked Rest, 19 Hazelwood,
members and friends of the but now recalled by Fergus Shankill, Co. Dublin D18
Society, and also presented A. D’Arcy in ‘From Weav- ND79.
John Fitzgerald with the Old ers to Waifs – From Tenter James Scannell, Hon.PRO.
Dublin Society Medal for his House to Asylum: The Cork Cumann Le Seandacht Átha
paper ‘The Life and Times of Street Night Refuge for Cliath (The Old Dublin Soci-
Lundy Foot & Co., Tobacco Homeless Women and Chil- ety).
Manufacturers’, the most dren, 1818 – 2001.’
outstanding paper published • In ‘Countess Markievicz, Directors: Bernardine
in the Dublin Historical Re- a cottage in Sandyford and Ruddy, Anthony P. Behan,
cord during 2018. her neighbour Mary Mulli- Barry Farrell, James Scan-
This issue of the Dublin gan’, Peader Curran provides nell, Bryan MacMahon.
Historical Society has as the an insight into this retreat Sheila Fleming.
front cover an oil painting used by the Countess to get Company No.15059 CHY
purporting to be ‘Passengers away from the hustle and No. 5327 Registered in Ire-
boarding a train probably at bustle of life. land. Registered Address:
Westland Row Station. Dub- Other items in this pub- 1-2 Marino Mart, Fairview,
lin’ and relates to one of the lication are Society News Dublin 3.
articles in this issue
ACROSS:
Solutions for
The NewsFour Crossword 1) Human embodiment (15)
8) Extremely unpleasant (6) the June / July 2019
Compiled by Gemma Byrne 9) Spring onion (8) Crossword
10) Threw/kicked in a high arc (6)
11) Stop (6) Across:
12) Comic book sound effect (3) 1) Hypochondriac; 7) Prospectus;
13) Covert (11) 9) Mac; 10) Gaga; 12) Earliest;
15) Romantic Elvis Costello hit (3) 13) Doff; 14) Deli; 15) Oboe; 16)
16) Precipitation (4) Levi, 17) Sir; 18) Null; 19) Near;
18) Corridors (11) 20) Ooze; 22) Nape; 24) Ore; 26)
21) Hilarious fossil fuel? (7, 3) Land; 27) Eros; 28) Exactly; 29)
25) Predicament (6) Sip; 31) Inconsistencies
27) Picking it up wrong (15)
Down:
DOWN: 1) Happenstance; 2) Progress;
1) One who gets on easily with others (6, 6) 3) Capricorn; 4) Occasionally;
2) A proud spectrum of colours? (7) 5) Drug; 6) Armadillo; 8) Safe-
3) Luxury (8) guards; 11) Officers Mess; 21)
4) Ralph Lauren or Coco Chanel (7, 8) Oar; 23) Plaice; 24) On; 25) Stink;
5) This silent family game is a complete sham (8) 27) Epoch; 30) ETA; 31) In
6) Put up with (8)
7) Even so (11) Prize of €25 book token. Post
14) Espadrille or brogue (4) entries to NewsFour, 13A Fit-
17) Ain’t (4) zwilliam Street, Ringsend, Dub-
18) Each (3) lin 4 by 27th September 2019.
19) Cigarette (informal) (6)
Name:…………………………… Telephone:………………… 20) Open mouthed in suspense (4) The winner of our June/July
22) Opposed to (4) crossword competition is Mar-
23) Unattractive citrus fruit? (4) garet Battle, North Circular
Address:………………………………………………………… 24) To help like this is criminal (4) Road, Dublin 1.
26) Chasing or rugby? (3)
www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019 DUBLIN CITY COUNCIL NOTES Page 25
DCC Notes
Cllr Conroy in reply said, “nobody
would want anyone’s private business to
be affected, but this is an entirely differ-
for SEAC meeting, July 2019 ent thing, it is an outdoor event open to
the public… in the open square children
Compiled by Eoin Meegan can be brought in with their parents, and
F
dogs can be brought it, so there’s things
resh from the May elections like that that can never be brought into a
the South East Area Committee studio. The yoga teachers themselves are
(SEAC) got proceedings under- being paid, it’s five euros per person, so
way on July 8th with Cllr Dermot Lacey it’s very affordable.
(LAB) taking up his new role as Area Cllr Flynn (Ind) thought the park facili-
Committee Chairperson. ty was a very good thing, but they should
The meeting began with a presentation try to include the studio owners too. He
by Elaine Sullivan, one of the area plan- proposed they ask the OPW why Ste-
ners for the Dublin 4 area, outlining the phen’s Green and the Iveagh Gardens are
planning application for the development not being used for this facility as well.
of the Poolbeg peninsula, notably the The motion was agreed which would al-
SDZ zone on the former Irish Glass Bot- low the yoga to continue.
tle site, and the adjoining Fabrizia lands.
This was followed by a presentation implement a real time text alert to facili- The selection process will still be fo- Wildflowers and Biodiversity
by Kevin Rossiter on the Dublin bike tate the public. cused on areas where schools are located Cllr Chris Andrews (SF) proposed that
scheme arising from a motion earlier Cllr Manix Flynn (Ind) however, was and areas that have previously had sig- this area committee agrees and requests
this year calling for the scheme to be ex- in no doubt as to where the blame lay: nificant engineering interventions intro- that DCC sow wildflowers as proposed
tended to Ballsbridge and the surround- “Whatever about everything else in duced. It will also be a priority to ensure by Donnybrook Tidy Towns on the me-
ing area. terms of real time monitoring the point of that there is a flow from one 30 km/h dian strip from Donnybrook Church up
The Poolbeg development was gener- the matter is that the system that’s there zone to another rather than a stop-start to RTÉ entrance as it would help pollina-
ally welcomed by the members, while the in Ringsend is openly dumping sewage approach; this is to ensure that road users tors and also reduce maintenance costs.
timeline for any future expansion of the into the water and will continue to do that are travelling at constant speeds where The council replied: “Park Services
Just Eat Dublin bike scheme, and what until we have the proper facility.” possible and also not to add any confu- welcomes the planting of wildflowers
form that would take, is still unclear and He went on to say that it’s not a leak sion and/or a proliferation of signage in and flowering species which increases
awaits an evaluation of the market and or an accident but a deliberate situation. the areas.” biodiversity in the city.
the direction the scheme will go. “In my opinion, you just have to tell the If a representative of Donnybrook Tidy
public not to go in there and swim at Yoga in the Park Towns contacts the undersigned [Mary
Nowhere to bathe all, because I wouldn’t trust the kind of Yoga and fitness classes have become Taylor, Executive Manager, South City,
The arbitrary closure of beaches to information that’s coming ou… if you a common sight in our public parks tel.: 222 5112, email: mary.taylor@dub-
bathers which dogged the city last year bear in mind that Irish Water didn’t even throughout the summer time in recent lincity.ie] we will be very happy to assist
was back on the agenda following a bother to inform the public or Dublin years, organised by Happenings.ie in as- them in their endeavours and also in se-
number of “no bathing” water notices City Council, it took a member of the sociation with DCC. lecting suitable locations.”
popping up over the summer. Apart from public and their own drone to do so… It’s Cllr Deirdre Conroy (FF) called for And on a similar theme Cllr Hazel Chu
the general inconvenience to the public, an outrageous situation to happen here, the reinstatement of the outdoor yoga (GP) proposed that this local area com-
the specific problem of overflows at the and that’s the crux of the matter, you can class on Saturday mornings in Dart- mittee would sow wildflowers on grass
Ringsend Wastewater plant was raised by have all the real time [testing] you like mouth Square, which apparently had verges without mowing throughout the
Cllr Claire Byrne (GP). The issue of real but if a State company is going to dump ceased. “This is something that the local year to both save cost and support pol-
time testing and the reasons for the clo- that kind of effluent into the water, well residents and people in general really ap- linators and increase biodiversity.
sures became the subject of some debate. then we’re in deep trouble.” The motion preciate so I don’t know why it’s been The reply was: “Park Services supports
Cllr James Geoghegan FG) began: was accepted by the committee. banned,” she said. the planting of wildflowers and other
“Because we don’t have real time testing Cllr Byrne (GP) who had this down as flowering species which increases biodi-
[the beaches] remains closed to bathers, Reducing Speed into Ringsend a motion previously, said the problem versity in the city. However, such plant-
and there would be a period in which Cllr Kevin Donoghue (LAB) proposed wasn’t confined to Dartmouth Square ing is labour intensive at certain times of
we could get back in the water if there that the speed limit on the main road but affected other parks too. She called the year and therefore safe access is es-
was real time monitoring, which I under- through Ringsend into Irishtown be re- for someone in the Parks Department to sential during these times.
stand is an inexpensive thing to deliver… duced to 30 km/h. provide the committee with an update Therefore, other means of increasing
We know that it’s not just the Ringsend The reply was: “Ringsend area has on what’s happening “as we’re nearly pollinator planting and enhancing biodi-
Wastewater treatment plant that’s con- been included in the fourth phase of the half-way through the summer and it’s a versity e.g. seasonal bulb planting, may
tributing to the water being unswimma- 30 km/h speed limit introduction. This hugely important facility for the citizens be more appropriate and will be consid-
ble, it’s also the Ailesbury pump station, proposal will be going for public con- of the city in order to have affordable, ac- ered for grass verges.”
it’s the Elm Park stream, there’s a whole sultation during summer 2019. Follow- cessible yoga classes for the health and An emergency motion put down by
heap of factors that are contributing to ing the adoption, and sealing of the new mental health of our citizens.” Cllr Dermot Lacey (LAB) called for traf-
the poor bathing water qualities.” bye-laws in the autumn 2019, works will However, Cllr Mary Freehill (LAB) fic officials to immediately engage with
He called for the council to be updat- commence to erect the relevant signage argued that the subject was more com- residents of Seafort Avenue regarding
ed as to which phases of the Ringsend in the new areas in summer 2020. plex, and raised the issue of permanent two proposed new pedestrian crossings,
Wastewater treatment plant are likely The main road through Ringsend into studios who paid their taxes and, one and the removal of the already limited
to precipitate closure. Cllr Hazel Chu Irishtown is an approved arterial route. in particular she mentioned, found their parking for residents. The council re-
(GP) while agreeing, took Cllr Geoghe- Dublin City Council will be reviewing customer numbers had fallen to zero. “It plied that it was willing to discuss these
gan to task on one point: “We talk about the speed limits on the arterial and other is a bit like people who are selling stuff matters with the Dept of Education, and
real time testing and it actually is avail- routes and based on the findings from the along the canal, and the local shops who with local residents, and also to try and
able, and the current testing time is three review will make a decision if changes are paying their rates then can’t sell any- provide parking permits for residents of
days… but what we need to bring in is are required. This will take place after thing at lunch time.” She pointed out that Seafort avenue on surrounding roads.
on the day turnaround.” Which, given implementation of 30 km/h is fully com- while not against the park facilities there
proper investment she argued is highly pleted. It is planned to do so by the end was a need for balance and fairness to be Above: Among the ‘wildflowers’.
possible. She also expressed the need to of 2020. exercised in this matter. Photo: Eugene Carolan.
Page 26 HISTORY www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019
A
n Dermot Carmody as well as with literary figures like in the Civil War and was interned
hundred years ago, Count Bram Stoker, the poet Katherine until December 1923. In the 1923
George Noble Plunkett Tynan and Oscar Wilde. election he topped the poll in
led the TDs into the first Plunkett’s primary ambition County Roscommon. He would
Dáil in the Mansion House. He was to be a journalist. While still not take his seat in the treatyite
had won the election in Roscom- at school he contributed to The Dáil and as a result lost his deposit
mon largely because of his son, Shamrock and The Nation. In in the June 1927 general election.
Joseph Mary Plunkett (Joe), a sig- 1882, he started and edited the He ran again in 1935 for Cumman
natory of the 1916 Proclamation monthly review magazine Hi- Poblachta na hÉireann in the Co.
who had been executed as a leader bernia, which was notable for its Galway by-election but again lost
of the Rising. But there was more inclusion of women poets, espe- his deposit.
to Plunkett than that, both politi- cially his friend Katherine Tynan. In later life, Count Plunkett con-
cally and as a significant figure in In 1884, Pope Leo XIII made tinued to lecture in art history as
culture and art in Ireland. Plunkett a count, Knight Com- long as his health allowed him to
He was born in Aungier Street mander of the Holy Sepulchre do so. He also founded The Acad-
on December 3rd 1851. His par- in recognition of his donation of emy of Christian Art, which oper-
ents were Patrick Joseph Plunkett, funds and a villa in Rome to a ated out of 42 Upper Mount Street.
a builder and urban councillor and nursing order, the Little Company The family moved to Bally-
Elizabeth (Bess) nee Noble, who of Mary. He didn’t like using the ti- Plunkett also ran twice for elec- the German government, and to mascanlon in Louth for a time
owned a successful shop selling tle but the Vatican asked him to use tion in St Stephen’s Green, reduc- plead with the Pope not to con- and ultimately Plunkett and his
French and Italian leather. it for political reasons. Italy was in ing the Unionist majority in the demn the Rising. wife moved back to Dublin. “His
The stamp of Nationalism was the process of unification and there seat to 137. Eventually in 1900, After the Rising, Joe was exe- children and his grandchildren
made early in Plunkett’s life, when was concern that the Vatican states the Irish Parliamentary Party won cuted and his brothers George and were all mad about him,” Honor
he was visited aged six months might be absorbed and even that the seat, but the party leader John Jack imprisoned. Count Plunkett says. “They all spoke of him with
by two men saying they were such titles might be banned, as had Redmond would not allow Plun- and his wife were also imprisoned huge love and affection, all the
the drummers who had fought at happened in France. kett to run. in Richmond Barracks and then ones that met him.” Speaking this
Vinegar Hill in 1798. Plunkett’s Another in Plunkett’s life who That election marked the start deported to Oxford. He returned year at a symposium in The Man-
great granddaughter, writer and favoured his use of his title was of a hiatus in Plunkett’s po- without permission to fight and sion House organised buy Honor,
musician Honor O’Brolchain, Josephine Mary Cranny, whom litical career, perhaps, as Honor win the North Roscommon by- Seoirse Plunkett, his grandson, re-
admits the folklore could be im- he married in 1884. She disliked O’Brolchain observes, because of election which he won, largely on membered him as being “a dote”.
precise. “Of course nobody could it when he received invites ad- a difference between his politics account of being Joe’s father. He died at home in Upper Mount
find drummers,” says Honor, “but dressed merely to “George Plun- and those of Redmond. He held a meeting in the Man- Street on 12 March 1948, four
that could be anything in the Irish kett”. Plunkett’s more radical views, sion House to form an abstention- years after the death of his wife
army. They could have said ‘well, The couple represented a un- for example his belief that there ist alliance with his own Liberty and is buried in Glasnevin Cem-
you two are the drummers now’. ion of two great Catholic builders should be tariffs on trade with League, Sinn Féin, Cumann na etery.
But it was two men from ‘98 and of Dublin, the Plunketts and the Britain, were at odds with the Irish mBan, the IRB, the IPP and others. You can read more on Honor
everybody regarded that as a tre- Crannys. Their wedding settle- Parliamentary Party’s links with In October, the alliance became a O’Brolchain website www.hon-
mendous thing.” ment included a number of houses the British Liberal Party. “The party using the name Sinn Féin. orobrolchain.ie and watch a video
Plunkett was educated at prima- in Rathmines, which Patrick Plun- oddity about Count Plunkett is that Griffith, Plunkett and de Valera, of Seoirse Plunkett speaking about
ry school in Nice for three years kett had built, as well as a Cran- he was so out of politics in that 16 who was still in prison, were nom- his memories of his grandfather
and at the Oblate Fathers school in ny-built terrace on Marlborough years between 1900 and 1916 – inated as president of Sinn Féin, Count Plunkett at The Mansion
Upper Mount Street. From 1867- Road, several houses on Elgin because of Redmond really. If he but Griffith stood aside in favour House earlier this year on YouTube
69 he attended Clongowes Wood Road and 26 Fitzwilliam Street was going to be anywhere that’s of de Valera and Plunkett followed https://youtu.be/WvaMfARmCsA
College, Kildare, where Honor Upper, where the family lived for where he would have been, in the suit.
suspects his political formation a number of years. Irish Parliamentary Party.” Plunkett was interned again in Clockwise from bottom left:
continued as “there were these ter- The Plunketts had seven chil- Plunkett returned to his other 1918, but was released after Sinn George Noble Plunkett (Par-
rific debating societies, I think that dren, Philomena Mary Josephine, interests, publishing his Botticelli Féin’s electoral triumph, in which isienne print dated July 1875 on
they had only recently started, so Joseph Mary, Mary Josephine Pa- biography and other books on art he was again elected. He presided reverse).
there was a lot of Nationalist dis- tricia, Geraldine Mary Germaine, and architecture. He was director at a planning meeting for Dáil Wedding group photograph in
cussion and things going on.” George Oliver Michael, Josephine of the Cork International Exhibi- Éireann on January 21st 1919, and front of Muckross in Marlbor-
After travelling for a time, main- Mary Jane and John Patrick. tion in 1903 and was appointed led TDs into the first Dáil session ough Road, June 1884.
ly studying painting in Italy, Plun- In later years, they also lived director of the National Museum in the Mansion House. He was ap- Count Plunkett in Papal regalia
kett entered Dublin University in in 40 Elgin Road, a large house of Ireland in 1907, where visits pointed Minister for Foreign Af- on the steps of 40 Elgin Road.
1872. There, he became friends where meetings of the “Second increased from 100 to 3,000 in his fairs. Images: All courtesy of Honor
with Isaac Butt and Douglas Hyde, Dail”, composed of those like first year. With de Valera and Griffith, he O’Brolchain.
Plunkett who didn’t recognise the In the run-up to the 1916 Ris- travelled to Paris in an unsuccess-
Republican legitimacy of the trea- ing, Larkfield in Kimmage, where ful attempt to secure a place at
tyite Dáil, were held. the Plunketts were living at the the post-war treaty talks. He also
In 1892, Count Plunkett ran for time, was a training centre for the travelled with de Valera to nego-
election as a Parnellite in Mid Ty- “Liverpool Lambs”, young men tiations in London after the War of
rone. He ran because he could af- from Irish organisations in Brit- Independence in 1921, but, believ-
ford to lose his deposit and in the ain who came to train for rebel- ing they were merely being offered
end he withdrew in order not to lion and to escape conscription. Home Rule he took no further part
split the Nationalist vote between In April 1916, Plunkett’s son Joe in negotiations.
himself and Matthew Joseph Ken- swore him into the IRB. He went De Valera removed him from
ny, who was on the anti-Parnell to Europe to confirm the date of Foreign Affairs to a portfolio out-
side of the Irish Parliamentary the Rising with Roger Casement, side cabinet for Arts. Opposing
Party. who was trying to buy arms from the treaty, he left office in Janu-
www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019 Page 27
N
n Dermot Carmody ated with St. Ultan’s. She lived in the arts were also celebrated in- from where one could
ewsFour attended a talk with her husband in FitzWilliam cluding Maureen O’Hara, born in delve deeper into the sto-
given on Wednesday place and in later years at 8 Her- Beechwood Avenue in Ranelagh ries of these women and
July 3rd by Maeve Cas- bert Park. They moved there after and perhaps most famous for her others which time and
serly, Historian In Residence for Dorothy suffered a stroke and the role alongside John Wayne in The history excluded. Maeve
Southeast Dublin, about notable grand house in FitzWilliam place Quiet Man. Casserly returns to Ringsend Li- For further information or
women associated with the area became unmanageable. O’Hara is very much a figure of brary in August for a further talk, to book a place for this event
from mainly 20th century history. She pioneered the use of tuber- local folklore in Ranelagh and as this time focussing on domestic contact Ringsend Library Tel-
Maeve’s talk was entitled Sur- culin testing for TB in Ireland, recently as 2010 she was pictured life in Dublin during the First ephone: +353 1 6680063 Email:
geons, Starlets and Suffragettes, a along with the use of the BCG opening the Ranelagh Arts Fes- World War. ringsendlibrary@dublincity.ie
title reflecting the diversity of the vaccine to immunise children. tival that year, her neck proudly Maeve Casserly, Historian In
women in question. In 1937, a BCG vaccination pro- adorned with a Shamrock Rov- Residence for Southeast Dub- Clockwise from top left:
The talk mentioned many wom- gramme was run from St. Ultan’s ers scarf. Her father had bought lin will give her talk Food Fuel Kathleen Lynn with Madeleine
en associated with Rathmines and and in 1949, Price became the first a stake in Rovers when she was a And Making Do in Ringsend ffrench-Mullen; the actress Mau-
environs, including the several chairperson of the Irish National child and she remained a lifelong Library on Wednesday August reen O’Hara; Elizabeth O’Farrell
residents of Belgrave Road, or BCG Committee. supporter of the club. 14th at 6.30pm. and Dorothy Stopford Price.
Rebel Road as it became known, Another Rathmines revolution- Another Ranelagh native who
so prominent were its insurgent ary was Constance Gore Booth became famous in the USA was
residents. (Countess Markievicz). She was Maeve Brennan. Moving to New
Dr. Kathleen Lynn ran her gen- a close associate of James Con- York in the 1940s, Brennan was
eral practice in 9 Belgrave Road, nolly and joined his Irish Citizen’s a writer at Harper’s Bazaar and
where she lived with her partner Army, formed during the 1913 then at The New Yorker. Her witty
Madeleine ffrench-Mullen. Both Lock Out. prose was much admired. Sadly,
were members of the Irish Citi- Connolly lodged with her at she grew ill in the 1970s and by
zens Army and Dr. Lynn was the Surrey House in Leinster Road the 1980s was destitute until she
ICA’s chief medical officer during and published The Spark and The died in a nursing home in 1993.
the 1916 Rising. Worker’s Republic from her print- Painting and fashion design
Both were imprisoned in Kil- ing press there. Constance fought were represented in the talk by
mainham for their part in the Ris- mainly at St. Stephen’s Green in Sarah Purser and Sybill Con-
ing and Dr. Lynn was deported to the Rising and was subsequently nolly. Purser lived in 19 Wel-
England for a time, but returned jailed. She was elected a member lington Road and had a studio at
then to re-establish her Belgrave of the first Dail and served as Min- the Grand Canal end of Harcourt
Road practice. ister for Labour. Terrace. A notable portrait paint-
She was vice-president of Sinn One of Countess Markievicz’s er, her portrait of Constance and
Féin and was elected TD for neighbours in Leinster Road was Eva Gore Booth sold for an unex-
Dublin County in 1923. Lynn co- Anna Haslam. Anna and her hus- pectedly high €200,000 in 2018.
founded St. Ultan’s Children’s band Thomas were from a differ- Purser was also instrumental in
Hospital, which was entirely run ent reforming tradition, regarding the setting up of the Hugh Lane
by women, in Charlemont in 1919. themselves as suffragists rather Gallery.
Dorothy Stopford Price was than the more radical activism Sybill Connolly, who lived in
another important woman associ- of the suffragettes. Anna cam- 71 Merrion Square, became fa-
paigned for social and political
reform from the mid 19th century,
and was celebrated by all shades
of political activism when at al-
most 90 she went to vote for the
first time in the 1918 general elec-
tion.
Worth mentioning too is Eliza-
beth O’Farrell, nurse and rebel,
who was literally airbrushed out
of a photograph of Padraig Pearse
surrendering at the end of the
1916 Rising and who is therefore
Page 28 ARTS www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019
L
n David Prendeville production with Dublin’s Blinder been set a release date, people can Swinton and her daughter Honor tic line-up at this year’s festival,
ocal company Wildcard Films co-producing with Umedia, expect to see it in cinemas before Swinton-Byrne star in both parts. now in its 31st year. The sun was
Distribution scored another with funding from Screen Ireland, the end of the year. Part 1 is released here on August shining and there was a great at-
big hit at this year’s Gal- Umedia and Inevitable Pictures. Mespil Road-based Element 30th, while we can look forward to mosphere in the Rowing Club and
way Film Fleadh, which ran from The film had previously played Pictures were the other big winners Part 2 some time in 2020. the Galmont after the screenings,
the 9th to the 14th of July. Their su- to a great reception at the prestig- at this year’s Fleadh. Their film There was another vast array of workshops and events that took
pernatural comedy Extra Ordinary ious SXSW festival in Austin ear- A Bump Along the Way starring shorts on show at this year’s festi- place.
took home the prize for Best Irish lier this year. American comedian Bronagh Gallagher won Best First val, the most high-profile of which Will Fitzgearld must be con-
Film. and co-star of the film, Forte, was Irish Film. The drama, directed was Bainne, the directorial debut gratulated on another highly suc-
The film stars Maeve Higgins, also one of the big name guests by Shelly Lowe, follows a boozy of Jack Reynor, fresh from his turn cessful, stimulating year, only his
Barry Ward and Will Forte, and present at this year’s festival, pro- 44-year old played by Gallagher in Ari Aster’s Midsommar. second in charge. We are already
was directed by debutants Mike viding an acting masterclass. who becomes pregnant, much to The film, which stars Reynor’s looking forward to next year’s
Aherne and Enda Loughman. It Other notable guests at the fes- the chagrin of her teenage daugh- Midsommar co-star Will Poulter, is event and extend our congratula-
follows a lonely driving instructor, tival included American writer/ ter, played by Lola Petticrew. Pet- a black and white, Irish-language tions to the local companies and
played by Higgins, who has super- director Alison Anders, known for ticrew also went home with the drama set during the famine. It talent who enjoyed success at this
natural abilities. films such as Gas Food Lodging, prestigious Bingham Ray New played to warm reviews and landed year’s festival.
The film will be released by who also provided a masterclass. Talent award. The film will be re- the much coveted Best First Irish
Wildcard across the country in Sep- Wildcard will also distribute two leased by Element on August 30th. Short Drama award. Picture of Will Forte courtesy Wiki
tember. It is an Irish-Belgian co- other acclaimed Irish films that There is also an Element con- Another highlight of the shorts Commons.
H
n Peter McNamara Has something not consciously or to tell the stories of who we are Monuments in collaboration with
oly Show is a new print sub-consciously been revealed? with honesty and insight. Nor is film-maker Jamie Goldrick, to
arts magazine, that was Is it so awful that you danced or the title Holy Show intended as a venues and festivals north and
launched at the end of sang as badly as you did? Isn’t it nod to the idea of art as a replace- south of the border. See the inside
July at the Project in Temple Bar. more important that you danced ment for religion. The gallery is back cover for more on this.
For sale in Eason’s, and most and sang? You took a risk. You a secular temple. The growing In print or in person, you will
bookshops around Dublin, Holy ignored propriety and broke with reverence for self-expression, an not be bored. What follows
Show is being pitched as an arts convention. Weren’t you glad to occasion for meaning. That said, should feel like something be-
magazine for everyone, some- get it off your chest? Well... may- reading Issue one from cover to tween an entrancingly esoteric
thing the regular passer-by might be not! cover will take about as long as lecture and the best pub conver-
pick up off the shelf. In the run- unfolding, our beliefs, struggles, Fr Clippit takes to say mass – “a sation you’ve ever had. Enjoy ir-
up to the launch, I sat down with How does being a ‘holy show’ pains and joys. Artists in Ireland good, long mass” since his stroke. responsibly.
its editor and creator, the Dublin relate to being an artist? have a history of doing this in the
writer Brendan Mac Evilly. For artists, making a spectacle face of censorship and censure. Put simply, what can we expect Holy Show is available to
and breaking with convention are from this new magazine? buy at holyshow.ie, in Eason’s,
Why do you decide to call the arguably the modi operandi, to Why do you think there was so These stories come in a variety and in most book shops around
magazine Holy Show? draw attention to their work, to much censorship? of forms, from a range of incred- Dublin. Tickets for Ian Male-
A holy show is someone who create a show, an exhibition, but To reveal what is both new and ibly talented artists working in ney’s Minor Monuments tour,
makes a spectacle of themselves. with purpose, deploying skill and true can be a dangerous business. diverse media. Issue one includes and the full list of tour dates,
Is that such a bad thing? That craft, aiming to reveal something Our old friends shame and judge- critical musings on TV archival are available at holyshow.ie.
wild rant you went on last night; true about the world, from a sur- ment are never too far away, the footage, hybrid essays, theatre
the pang of dread that courses prising viewpoint, about people checks and balances of public show extracts and poetry adapta- Above: A cheeky swimmer adorns
through your mind when you re- and places, where we live or pass opinion. Edna O’Brien, a holy tions, film footage, conversation, the cover of the first issue of Holy
call everything you let slip. But through; a commentary or ob- show. John McGahern, a holy audio extracts and a gonzo jaunt Show.
didn’t it hold a grain of truth? servation on our collective lives show. Panti Bliss, a holy show. to Mass of an Easter Sunday Picture courtesy of Holy Show.
www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019 FAMILY Page 29
J
n Geneva Pattison New York based breakdancing
uly 12th to 14th saw the group and wacky visual come-
much-loved Laya City dy from Cartoonette the living
Spectacular return to Mer- statue, made for a very family-
rion Square for yet another friendly day out.
successful year. The free jam- An interesting thing about
packed festival is in its 14th the festival is that they en-
year of running and had enter- courage the audiences to tip
tainment galore, food aplenty the performers, giving the au-
and sunshine to boot. dience the power to exercise
This year saw many perform- their judgement on the worth
ers from overseas delight and of each performance. The
amuse onlookers, with some idea of the tipping format re-
acts standing out in particular. ally plays an active role in
Orbax and Pepper do Sci- re-invigorating our love, inter-
ence are a Canadian duo spe- est and appreciation of street
cialising in kooky sideshow art in all its glorious forms.
science for kids. The pair edu- Street theatre truly is a form
cated the crowd on the speed of of whimsical escapism for the
sound using a bullwhip, created public and we should relish in
homemade smoke guns and for it when available.
the finale, propelled a large bin
into the sky using the explosive Images: Laya logo courtesy of
power of liquid nitrogen. Laya City Spectacular press
In short, they started with a world performance. For start- world record holder amped it office.
whip and ended with a BANG, ers, he warmed up with a bit up a notch by trying to break Other photos by Geneva
it was fantastic. When they’re of sword swallowing and knife his own world record for jug- Pattison.
not nourishing minds or break- juggling. A few minutes later gling a functioning chainsaw
ing Guinness World Records, he climbed onto a nine-foot on the towering unicycle.
they also operate under the unicycle juggling knives and Spoilers, he broke it – the
name Monsters of Schlock machetes blindfolded. world record, not any of his
performing classic and fantas- Again, the 55-time Guinness appendages.
tical sideshow feats and very He engaged with the audi-
recently, they guest starred on ence throughout all of his
one of Blindboy Boatclub’s death-defying acts, even con-
live shows. vincing one brave audience
Aussie sideshow and street member to throw the knives up
theatre artist, The Space Cow- to him while he sat in skyward
boy provided a truly out of this confidence. The Space Cow-
Page 30 www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019
Refurbishment of
Ringsend & Irishtown
Community Centre
vice (MABS), Citizens Infor-
mation Service (CIS), Free
Legal Advice Centre (FLAC),
Senior Services and activities
and Youth Services.
T
The refurbishment allows
he refurbishment better use of the current lay-
of the Centre com- out and will also provide ad-
menced in Early ditional space to cater for our
February 2019 and is on expanding services.
schedule to be completed in The Board, management
September 2019. and staff of the RICC would
This refurbishment/devel- like to sincerely thank our
opment of the Community service users, neighbours
Centre is fundamental to im- and the Community for their
prove the area of Ringsend continued support during the
and Irishtown. Our plan will works and business will con-
bring the Community Centre tinue as usual at the rear of
up to date by providing a ful- the Centre until the works are
ly functioning up to standard complete.
place of work and access.
The local Community will Pictured above are, left to
have access to a modernised right: Dylan Clayton, Bar-
building with an improved bara Doyle CSP Manager and
environment for Centre users Assistant Manager at RICC,
and Centre staff. Marie Murphy RICC, John
We will upgrade spaces for Lynch Chairman of RICC,
these valuable services such Marian Finn and Lorraine
as; Ringsend & Irishtown Barry Manager of RICC.
Community Crèche, Money Below: Builders on the job at
Advice and Budgeting Ser- RICC.
www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019 Page 31
C
child-rearing issues instead
o-parenting is a chal- goal of co-parenting: to offer of dwelling on past marital
lenge that is facing an the children the opportunity to issues.
increasing number of grow in a home environment Relationships begin and re-
parents in Ireland. Many cou- free from being caught in the lationships often end. Some-
ples no longer stay together middle of the parents’ hostil- times, children are involved.
‘for the sake of the children’, ity. Parents need to switch their As a society we would do well
instead seeking a more appro- role from spouses to co-par- to acknowledge the difficul-
priate and healthier situation in ents. This is a substantial chal- ties faced, and to deal with the
which to live and parent. With lenge but absolutely necessary challenge of co-parenting in
the stigma associated with di- to lessen the impact of conflict a responsible and supportive
vorce and separation dissipat- on the child’s development. manner. The benefits will last a
ing slowly, parents are now life-time, not just for the chil-
much more likely to find an Cooperative Parenting dren but for the parents also.
alternative to living together in The benefits to the child of
what may well be an acrimoni- a co-operative parenting pro- Valerie Kilkenny Counsel-
ous and unhealthy atmosphere. gramme will last for their lives. lor and Psychotherapist BA,
The challenges that co-par- One of the hardest parts is en- MA, MIACP.
enting presents and how ‘you suring that the children do not Eamonn Boland Counsellor
try for the children always get caught in a Loyalty Bind. and Psychotherapist A, MA,
to just remain calm and get
through it’. This touches upon
This can be very unsettling for
a child; the sense of being in an
MIACP.
Directors at Bath Avenue
Parenting After
what is probably the ultimate environment that is not relaxed Counselling Centre. Are you separated from your
partner and open to gaining sup-
port with adjusting to the chang-
The destruction of
Community Development
R
n Peter McNamara might be reversed. city and helped to reverse the de-
emarkable new research, struction of the city.
undertaken by Patricia A century of active Irish Com- These groups, among many oth-
Kelleher (PhD) and Cath- munities ers, helped lay the foundation for
leen O’Neill (MA), traces the rise Social movements and commu- the remarkable growth that was to
and dramatic fall of the once- nity development in Ireland have come in the 1980s and 1990s.
thriving community development long played a significant role in
sector in Ireland. moderating how power is distrib- The Community Development
Their paper, The Destruction uted in society. Such movements Programme: A golden era
of the Community Development challenged the status quo and The late 1980s and early 1990s
Sector (2002-2015), was launched brought about change by assist- in Ireland was a time of high emi-
earlier this year at the Irish Con- ing marginalised groups, working gration, income deprivation and
gress of Trade Unions. The focus class communities and poorer ru- social marginalisation. The unem-
of the paper is to ascertain how, ral societies. ployment rate rose to 17%, with
when, and why so many progres- In the late 1800s a period of consistent poverty levels at 16%.
sive forces within the state were renewal and upheaval began in Inside Dáil Éireann many mem-
silenced. Ireland. Many remember the Irish bers of the Labour Party were
A vibrant community sector had literary revival, led by William committed to eliminating pov-
been developing in Ireland since Butler Yeats. When it comes to erty. In addition, sympathetic civil
the mid-1980s, with a state-sup- political agitation and grassroots servants (some of whom were di-
ported framework that actively activism, most people might think rectly involved in EU initiatives)
encouraged people to have their of the violent revolutionary poli- were in key positions, enabling
say in official decisions. By the tics of that time, which culminat- them to support anti-poverty and
early 2000s, however, instability, ed in the Easter Rising of 1916. community empowerment initia- structures that affected their com- Targets and quotas: Neo-liberal
disbelief, and demoralisation was However, there was during tives. munities. It emphasised critical managerialism
rife. these decades a related but dif- Up until the mid-1980s, com- social analysis. It developed local The sector developed through
Although the recession even- ferent kind of revolution taking munity activism and the newer social infrastructure – including the 1990s, bringing relief, as-
tually decimated the community place, in the sphere of civic de- forms of community develop- local neighbourhood networks sistance, and hope, to countless
development sector, it might sur- bate and civic action. Countless ment mostly originated and grew and coalition-building between people. Then, on June 6th 2002,
prise some to learn it was being ordinary Irish men and women outside of official state structures. organisations. Fianna Fáil and the Progressive
undermined as far back as 2002. banded together to agitate for po- Organisations were generally Using these principles, commu- Democrats entered a coalition
During the boom years the state litical change. They campaigned funded by member subscriptions nity-led, locally-tailored models government. They established
had huge money to spend on com- for sovereignty, women’s suf- or voluntary contributions and op- of service provision were devel- a new Department of Commu-
munity development, but, accord- frage, land reform and working erated on a purely voluntary basis. oped in a range of areas across nity, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs.
ing to Kelleher and O’Neill, it set class rights. The Gaelic Athletic Gradually funding arrange- the country. Workers in the sec- Between 2002 and 2010 a major
about destroying the sector, for Association was one early exam- ments were put in place, and the tor gave life-changing assistance paradigm shift occurred in how
reasons of ideology, and not aus- ple, as was the rural co-operative sector accessed significant sup- with employment, training, child the Community Development sec-
terity. movement. port from the state, the European care, and adult education and tor was governed: a top-down ap-
In the absence of a strong com- With the founding of the Irish Union and philanthropic organisa- eased problems around drug use proach of target-based “manageri-
munity development sector, issues State, community activism spread tions. Improved funding gave rise and violence against women. alism” began.
around drugs, housing, healthcare even further. Muintir na Tire to the increased professionalisa- The publication of the White This managerialism was part
and migrant rights have worsened emerged in the 1930s, as did the tion as many volunteer activists Paper on the Relationship between of the international movement to-
to an extreme degree in Ireland. United Irishwomen (now the Irish of the 1970s became paid com- the Community and Voluntary wards Neo-liberal globalisation.
Community workers were delib- Countrywomen’s Association), munity workers. It was, ironically, Sector and the State (Department Neo-liberalism is an economic
erately put out of touch with the and the Irish Housewives Asso- this recognition and empower- of Social, Community and Family model that gives maximum con-
movements in their community. ciation. ment of the Community Develop- Affairs 2000) was a milestone, in trol to private commercial inter-
At its height in the 1990s, the Through the 1960s and 1970s, ment sector that eventually led to that it gave formal recognition to ests, with minimal state interven-
community development sector vibrant social movements con- its downfall – by becoming tied to the community and voluntary sec- tions, founded on the belief that
fostered an inclusive, participa- tinued to emerge in Ireland. One state structures, the sector entered tor. The paper articulated a vision consumer demand will cause soci-
tory kind of democracy, with de- notable example was the “second into a paradoxical relationship, of Participatory Democracy to ety to regulate itself.
cision-makers and civil servants wave” of the women’s liberation that gave it strength while eroding govern local community and vol- The theory is that, based on their
keeping strong ties to local groups movement – which questioned the its autonomy. untary activities. It outlined the personal needs, people will seek
and local needs. As the sector was role of women in society. Added The Department of Social Wel- values of social justice, and a be- the goods/services that they want,
eroded, the participatory approach to this was the student movement; fare (DSW) was the lead govern- lief that citizens had a right to par- which will lead the private entities
came to be replaced by a distant the anti- nuclear campaign which ment department with a brief for ticipate in decisions that affected to provide such services, and at the
and authoritarian representative helped to make Ireland a nuclear- community development in the their lives. It affirmed the value most competitive price possible. It
democracy, where official deci- free zone; the National Farmers’ 1990s. The Community Develop- of empowering working class and promises commercial efficiency,
sions were made from atop a rigid Association which demanded that ment Programme (CDP) was for- rural communities, as well as the and greater personal freedom.
hierarchy, behind many layers of the voice of farmers be heard; mally established in 1990. rights of Travellers and migrants. The neo-liberal economic
bureaucracy. Save Wood Quay which opposed Under this emerging model, According to Kelleher and model came to prominence in the
Kelleher and O’Neill’s ground- the building of civic offices on a community development came O’Neill, the vibrancy of the com- 1980s, with the privatisation and
breaking research can help us Viking settlement site; and the into its own. It built relation- munity, anti-poverty and equality anti-welfare policies of Margaret
understand how things have got- Living City Group which resisted ships and empowered people to sector during this period led many Thatcher and Ronald Reagan, in
ten to this point, and how trends the de-tenanting of Dublin’s inner participate in decision-making to describe it as a “golden era”. Britain and America. With the col-
www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019 COMMUNITY Page 33
lapse of the Soviet Union in 1989, ground. Social interventions were were ordered to desist from all social solidarity and the building
and the effective end of the com- calculated in terms of cost and campaigning and advocacy. Local of social capital were given little
munist alternative, neo-liberalism benefit, to give a shallow numeri- project structures, project workers attention. Community was com-
gained a supreme position in cal value. and the language of community modified. Worse still, according
global politics: indeed, it became development were taken over and to Kelleher and O’Neill, the trau-
an unchallenged fact that the only Recession annihilates the sector a centrally-driven, repressive, and ma, shame, hopelessness, anger
way to organise a free democracy, When workers challenged these bureaucratic procedure was put in and demoralisation experienced,
was on free-market economics. policies, they faced great hostil- place. The autonomy of the sector resulted in a silence around the
Neo-liberalism became the “ide- ity. Official warnings were given was finally done away with. State- destruction of the community de-
ology with no name”, such was its to those in community and local funded community development velopment sector. It’s a story that
dominance. It is only since the development projects that they work was an at end. has largely gone untold.
economic crash of 2008 – which were not to engage in any activism Local Development Companies Notwithstanding this, much of
was caused by a lack of state in- or campaigning work, and that no (LDCs) that managed the pro- the community and local activism
tervention and market regulation – employee should undermine or gramme were accountable to cen- which was built up under state-
that people have come to question be in conflict with representative tral government through Pobal. funded programmes in the 1980s
this model, and seek out alterna- democracy. Faced with reduced These companies were responsi- and 1990s has moved onto street
tives. funding, and mounting disregard, ble for achieving targets set by the protests. Examples include the
By 2002 neo-liberalism had the sector began to wane. It grass- centre and adhering to budgetary anti-austerity marches concerned initiatives based on those prin-
come to Ireland. Based on its free- roots, bottom-up values had been obligations. Local projects in turn with water charges, as well as ciples of social value that were
market assumptions, Fianna Fáil outlawed. Demoralisation set in. were answerable to the LDCs. The protests about cut-backs in com- once central to the community
and the Progressive Democrats Then, with the economic down- result was a complex relationship munity and social services, the development sector, such as co-
went about fragmenting and effec- turn of 2008, came annihilation. between the state and community bank bail-out, homelessness and operative housing.
tively destroying the Participatory Although funding cuts had com- organisations as control was exer- affordable housing. Furthermore, they advocate for
Democracy framework. menced prior to the financial crisis, cised through devolved structures Aside from this, some key fig- an increased role for credit unions
Aside from ideological reasons as part of the government’s policy with stifling levels of bureaucracy. ures in the movement to repeal which, unlike exclusively profit-
of cost-cutting, and minimal state of austerity cutbacks were exacer- Administrative and reporting re- the eight amendment had been driven banks, are owned and pro-
intervention, Kelleher and O’Neill bated. Between 2008 and 2011 the sponsibilities in the Local and fighting for the cause since the vide mutual benefit and support
also report a feeling among politi- community and voluntary sector Community Development Pro- introduction of the amendment, for members. Likewise, approved
cians that the sector had gone be- was cut by 35%, in contrast to the gramme (LCDP) were excessive in 1983. housing associations could ad-
yond its brief in its campaigning 7% faced by other sectors. Some and time consuming. Kelleher and O’Neill argue dress mortgage default needs, and
and public education role. Com- estimations put the decrease in The high-point of the 2000 that when it comes to fighting for avoid the outsourcing of mortgag-
munity organisations became ri- funding as high as 41%. White Paper on the Relation- the interests of the community es and loans to so-called “vulture
vals to local government and poli- In 2009, nineteen of the 180 ship between the Community and development sector, and for so- funds”.
ticians. The political system was Community Development Pro- Voluntary Sector and the State cial solidarity, a huge part of the Based on their wide-ranging
sceptical – they saw such groups jects were closed with two weeks’ was a distant memory. The state problem still lies in the dominant interviews with former partici-
and activists as alternative forms notice. Workers were made re- had once official endorsed values and invisible position enjoyed by pants in the sector, Kelleher and
of local democracy. dundant without full entitlements, of bottom-up development, had neo-liberalism in modern political O’Neill argue for building a new
As effective as the sector was something that SIPTU is still pur- recognised the capacity for com- discourse. Seldom was it named bottom-up, autonomous, inde-
in solving community problems, suing to this day in the Labour munities to identify and create in- in the crises to which it gave rise pendent movement. Such a move-
officials became cagey of autono- Court. Worse still, communication novative solutions, and enshrined such as: the financial meltdown ment would suffer from a lack
mous forms of community devel- of redundancies came not by per- the importance of advocacy and of 2007/2008; or the offshoring of official funding – but would
opment. And it was a catch-22 sonal contact but by way of email campaigning. Today, workers in of wealth by the super-rich, docu- by the same token enjoy a much
situation: the sector could not take or text. Coming two weeks before the sector report being engaged in mented in the Panama Papers in greater level of autonomy.
on the state and expect to be fund- Christmas, the devastation was to- endless red-tape, being confined to December 2016. Funding, they suggest, might
ed by it at the same time. tal. One worker said “it was as if offices and metrics, instead of tak- They stress that neo-liberalism be sourced from the trade un-
Many inter-related develop- my life’s work was erased, it was ing an active role outside their of- needs to be named, challenged, ion movement or philanthropic
ments were split. This structural like a bereavement.” fice, amongst community groups. and market economics needs to foundations such as the Carnegie
change caused much confusion With no redundancy payments be put under greater regulatory Foundation. By forging closer
and inefficiency, and gave a core and no entitlements to a work Naming neo-liberalism and restraint, with some sectors taken networks with Irish trade unions,
group of civil servants in the De- pension, the economic realities of forging new alliances under state control entirely. as well as other international en-
partment of Community Rural and the closures hit hard. Many work- According to Kelleher and The marketisation of the hous- tities in the global justice sector,
Gaeltacht Affairs the opportunity ers ended up unemployed, while O’Neill, the shift that took place ing sector in the 1990s, and the a new community development-
to impose a new model for man- some workers ended up on tem- in the community development, gradual withdrawal of the state type movement could begin to
aging the community and local porary employment and training anti-poverty and equality sector from direct local authority house find its feet.
development sectors. schemes. Unable to pay the rent between 2002 and 2015 was a building contributed to the cur- If you are interested in the re-
This model focused on external- in her private sector housing, one shift from participatory democ- rent crisis in homelessness, and search outlined in this article,
ly-set and often arbitrary targets. woman interviewed by Kelleher racy to a more controlling repre- the unaffordability of houses to and would like to request a copy
“Value for money” became the and O’Neill ended up homeless. sentative structure based on neo- buy or to rent. The persistence of of Kelleher and O’Neill’s entire
central theme, and on-the-ground Project budgets of the remain- liberal values. Ordinary people the crisis was in part due to the research paper, email peternews-
social good receded into the back- ing projects were cut and projects were no longer encouraged to reluctance of the Irish state to un- four@gmail.com.
take a role in the decisions that dertake the robust interventions
affected them; and community that were needed, as the political Pictured page 32: Pauline Con-
workers were distanced from elite waited for the re-balancing lon MA who provided assistance
individuals and groups in their of a self-regulating housing mar- with the research, and was pre-
locality, tasked more often with ket. sent at the official launch.
filling out lengthly reports and In the concluding sections of This page: Patricia Kelleher
satisfying arbitrary targets. their report, the academics ar- who co-authored the report. She
Under the new model social gue for the state to re-engage in has a PhD from UCD, and was
problems were individualised a substantial housing building previously a research fellow at
and de-contextualised from their programme, with the retention of Harvard University.
social and economic context. public land in public ownership. Pictures courtesy of Patricia
The principles of social value, They also outline the need to fund Kelleher and Cathleen O’Neill.
Page 34 POOLBEG PARK RUN 100 www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019
A Running together
n Kathrin Kobus they need a shuttle bus to bring
Saturday morning at the them to the city centre and back
beach, and the runners for meal times, etc.”
line up at Blackberry The Saturday morning run of-
Lane, nearly 250 this time be- fers a chance for them to join in
cause it is the 100th event. a community and become a part
That’s a steady climb from the of it. There is a small chance for
beginning almost two years ago a return of the Hatch Hall group
with about 75-80. “On average to our shore, according to Ronan
we have 130-150 runners, some Waide. “The group from Hatch
regulars, and always someone Hall have grown fond of the
just here for the weekend in Poolbeg run so we the sanctuary
Dublin and tagging along,” said runners not in DP [Direct Provi-
one of the organising volun- sion] might think about finding
teers. a way to collect them and offer a
A whole new group of runners lift here to Poolbeg.”
turned up for the first time at the Maybe once a month or every
beginning of the year, with their six weeks the blue top runners
light blue tops and the word will be joining the others on a
“Sanctuary” on the front instead Saturday morning, come rain or
of a team name. On the back the sunshine, running, walking and
top says “Solidarity, Friendship, volunteering as well.
Respect” – that is the short sum- For further details check out
mary for the aims of the group info@sanctuaryrunners.ie
which sees asylum seekers,
refugees and Irish citizens come
together.
Ronan Waide is one of the lat-
ter who shows in this way his One important point is that the the 100th run on July 20th was
solidarity with those who come sanctuary run is an event with their last show at Sandymount
to the country looking for asy- participants running together beach for a while. “They moved
lum, and he knows first-hand for solidarity and for mutual re- from Hatch Hall out to Balse-
how difficult and challenging spect. It is not a fundraiser or a skin near the airport. That’s too
this is. “My wife came from Sri charity. The light blue tops are far away a journey every Satur-
Lanka with a work permit, and printed and provided via the lo- day morning.”
an invitation by an employer cal councils, in this case Dublin Maria Long, another Irish
and still she had to wait and City Council. sanctuary runner told N4. “The
wait for the forms to go through Currently there are two sanc- move out there is a big change
the levels. Asylum seekers now tuary running groups in Dublin, for them anyway. In Hatch Hall
who live in Direct Provision are one in Clondalkin the other came they could walk out the door
even further down the ladder.” regularly to Poolbeg. However, and were in the city centre. Now
B Bill McCracken:
n Gavan Bergin noon as the last of the many
ill McCracken was born thousands of fans arrived by rail,
in the Falls Road area of and a local brass band played a
Belfast in 1883. As a boy, choice selection of English and
Bill was very good at football,
and by the time he left secondary
school he had gained a reputation
A master of defence Irish airs to accompany the two
teams as they took the field, Eng-
land wearing their strip of white
as one of the best young players shirts and dark shorts, while Ire-
in Belfast. land were in their traditional St
In 1899, when he was sixteen, Patrick’s blue jerseys and white
Bill was signed by Belfast Dis- shorts. Then, promptly at three
tillery FC and began playing for o’clock, it was down to business
their second team, but by putting when England, having won the
in consistently excellent defen- toss, kicked off the match.”
sive performances he quickly The English players were su-
earned promotion to the first perb from the start. Within the
team. first couple of minutes they
He made his Irish League de- moved forward, getting close
but for Distillery against Clift- enough for a good long shot in on
onville on December 25th 1900. the Irish goalkeeper. Next, after a
He did so well in that first game neat midfield move, an English
that Linfield, the biggest club in attacker got a clear run on goal
the country, immediately tried and raced free, looking certain
to buy him. Distillery refused to to score, “when all of a sudden
sell Bill and instead they signed he was deprived by McCracken
him to a professional contract. who got in a perfect interception
That was a deal that worked and clearance”.
out extremely well. Bill an- Ireland tried to counter, but
chored their defence for years to could make no headway as
come and, in the 1900/01 season, England kept coming on strong
his defensive brilliance was a tillery, it wasn’t to any of the trap which caught forwards like compressed into a narrow sliver time and time again, allowing
major factor in the team’s suc- clubs that had been after him for flies in a spider’s web. A couple either side of the halfway line. no breathing room. They were
cess. They conceded only ten so long. In May 1904, he signed of steps forward by McCracken, When Newcastle drew 0-0 at relentless in streaming forward
goals on their way to winning the for Newcastle United. They were and all those attacking moves, Bury in February 1925, it was the in attack, “but every time they
Irish League championship. rumoured to have made under- so carefully thought out and ex- final straw. The football was bor- looked certain to make the break-
In the next few seasons, the the-table payments to get Bill ecuted by soccer’s artists, were ing, attendances were falling and through, Bill McCracken stood
team became a major force in to join them and there was quite simply reduced to nought.” the FA, for once, not only recog- firm and he succeeded in keeping
Irish football and Bill matured a fuss made about the matter. It Bill became the key man in nised that something needed to the Irish goal intact “
into one of the best players in was big news in Belfast, and the the team with the most effective be done, but set about doing it. At half-time the score was 0-0,
the country. After the 1902/03 Irish Football Association made defence in England, a defence They changed the offside rule.” giving Ireland grounds for opti-
season, when Distillery won the enquiries about it, even checking which provided the rock-solid Bill was not playing for New- mism. And after two goals in the
Irish League and the Irish Cup, Bill’s bank account for any sus- foundation for Newcastle as they castle by then, but his con- first five minutes of the second
several big clubs from England picious lodgements. They found went on to further success. They tribution to the situation was half the score was 1-1 and the
and Scotland were taking a seri- no evidence of wrongdoing, but won the League again in 1907 recognised as being partially Irish side had a good opportunity
ous interest in signing Bill. the affair was the start of an un- and 1909, and then there was responsible for the change in to slay the ghosts of humiliations
By the summer of 1903, he did easy relationship between Bill the FA Cup in 1910, which they the offside rule. He had retired past. But there was still plenty of
indeed look ready to leave Irish and the IFA. won with an astonishing defen- after the 1923/24 season, having hard work to be done before the
football. At the age of twenty, Bill made his Newcastle de- sive record of a mere three goals played 432 matches for New- game was safe.
he was already a masterful de- but against Woolwich Arsenal, conceded in the six matches they castle in his 20 seasons with the Luckily for Ireland, they had
fender. He was big and strong, on the 3rd of September 1904 played on their way to the Final. club. the very man for the job, as Bill
fast on the ground, dominant and he played a storming first Newcastle’s style of play was Bill had a long and event- marshalled the backline with a
in the air and his reading of the game, preventing the opposi- not popular with everyone. Bill ful international career for Ire- display of resolve and defensive
game was superb. As well as all tion from getting any chances in copped plenty of abuse. He was land, which started when he was skill that repeatedly prevented
that, Bill was a fierce competitor Newcastle’s 3-0 victory. He kept booed, spat on and attacked by nineteen. In his debut match he England from getting through.
with a reputation for never back- doing well for Newcastle, and away supporters throughout the gave a flawless defensive per- And, although time passed but
ing down from a confrontation. their defence showed a marked country. But the startling effec- formance to help Ireland to a 3-0 slowly, inevitably it did pass, and
He had the knack of aggravating improvement with him in the tiveness of the tactic was unde- victory over Wales, on February as the ninetieth minute eventual-
opposition players, officials and side, conceding thirty fewer niable and it wasn’t long before 22nd 1902. He played regularly ly got nearer the scores remained
supporters. He was involved in goals than they had the previous other teams began to copy it, for the Irish team over the next level and, as the final seconds
plenty of incidents such as on- season. That turned out to be a and eventually the offside ploy few years, winning his seventh ticked down, Ireland held their
field fights, pitch invasions and significant contributing factor to became widespread, the number cap in the match against England nerve as the end came at last.
abandoned games. the team’s success, as Newcastle of goals scored in the League at Middlesbrough, on February And when the final whistle
But none of that put off clubs went on to win the League. They dropped and the spectacle of the 25th 1905. blew on a draw as sweet as any
who wanted Bill, and Distill- became champions of England in game was said to have been ru- Ireland’s record against Eng- victory, there they stood: an
ery received persistent enquir- Bill’s first season with them. ined. land was appalling, eleven Irish team undefeated on Eng-
ies about his availability from Bill built on his good start According to a report in the matches lost, conceding 71 goals lish soil. The next day’s edition
Liverpool, Aston Villa, Rangers in the black and white shirt, he Manchester Guardian, “by the and scoring only 5. The Free- of the Irish Times reported on “a
and Arsenal. However, Bill was improved his tactical play and mid 1920s several clubs, most man’s Journal reported on “driz- fine performance by Ireland, and
a man who knew his own mind became famous as an expert in notably Newcastle United with zling rain and patches of snow” particularly by McCracken, the
and was well aware of his worth the use of the offside trap. The their full-back Bill McCracken, before the game. But the weath- outstanding man in defence, who
as a player. Evening Herald said he was “the had become so obsessed with er, at least, took a positive turn was cool, resourceful and clean-
When he eventually left Dis- offside king, who perfected a offside that games would be when the skies cleared around playing. Nothing got past him.”
www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019 SPORT Page 37
After that outstanding per- IFA banned him from the Ireland way to a quarter-final tie against
formance Bill continued put in team . Newcastle United at St James’s
superb defensive displays for It wasn’t until October 1919 that Park.
Ireland. In February 1907 he Bill played his long-delayed elev- Hull scrapped to a 1-0 win
won his tenth international cap enth international, and, although against Newcastle and in the re-
and, at the age of 24 he was all he was 36 years old, he was ma- play they defended just like the
set to be the mainstay of the Irish jestic in defence, helping Ireland boss when he was in his heyday,
defence for years to come. But to another superb draw with Eng- and got the one goal needed to
money matters were again to land. He stayed in the team for an- send Newcastle packing from the
cause problems between the IFA other four years before making his competition.
and Bill. last international appearance for In the semi-final, against Ar-
In February 1908, after he was Ireland at the age of 40, against senal at Elland Road, Hull did
selected for Ireland’s next match, Scotland in March 1923. well but only managed a 2–2 He was hired by Newcastle as a damning him as the dastardly de-
against England in Belfast, Bill Bill retired from playing that draw, and the replay turned out scout, doing that job for them un- stroyer of the beautiful game.
was talking with some Newcastle same year and went straight into to be a game too far. Arsenal got til 1958, when he began scouting Yes, in his day they all knew
teammates who were also Eng- a management job with Hull an extremely fortunate 1–0 win, for Watford. He finally did retire Bill McCracken. Some called
land internationals, and he found City, and over the next six years and Hull’s Cup dream was over. after his 88th birthday, in 1971. him ‘football’s arch-obstruction-
out from them that England paid he made them one of the best de- A year later, Bill left to manage Bill lived a long life. He died, ist’ and ‘the game’s Irish Me-
their players £10 each to play, fensive teams in the Second Di- Gateshead for the 1932/33 sea- at the age of 95, in 1979, inspir- phistopheles’.
while Irish players only got two vision. The 1929/30 season was son. After that he managed Mill- ing many a reverent obituary- Here, we call him ‘Ireland’s
guineas. When he learned this, the most eventful during Bill’s wall from 1933 to 1936, then even though it had been over greatest defender’.
Bill told the IFA that he would be spell in charge of Hull, as they joined Aldershot, with whom seventy years since he was show-
happy to play for Ireland if he was had their best-ever run in the FA he spent thirteen seasons before ing the brilliance on the field that Pages 36 and 37:
paid the same amount as England Cup, knocking out the champi- he finished with management in had stirred the senses of every- Bill McCracken.
paid their players. Bill didn’t play ons of the Second and Third Di- 1950. one who saw him play, whether Above: The measure of a foot-
in that match, in fact he didn’t visions, Blackpool and Plymouth Although he was 67 when they were on his side and hailing baller’s fame could be gauged by
play international football again Argyle then eliminating First Di- he left the Aldershot job, Bill his defensive genius and tactical the number of cigarette cards he
for more than ten years, after the vision Manchester City on the wasn’t ready to be pensioned off. cunning, or in opposition and appeared on.
Summer comes
early to Clanna Gael
n Felix O’Regan All Ireland Final’ between the Cuala in Shanganagh Park. some fine points, including a U-13 hurlers top their league
U12 girls blitz opposition top two teams in that group. The latter game was on bal- long-range effort from Ross What a great finish to the
There was no shortage of Apart from the exciting ac- ance the more significant re- Wherity. pre-summer part of the season
class on display in the U12 tion on the pitch, there was sult, as gaining a point away A well-worked goal fol- for our U13 hurlers. They re-
girls’ blitz hosted by the club. a carnival atmosphere off it, from home can prove really lowed some typically strong main unbeaten to date and, as
Visiting teams from Cuala with food and refreshments valuable, particularly when running by Dave Meenan to a result, sit atop of the Divi-
and St Judes certainly added aplenty. “The quality of the it’s a key fixture between the give them further impetus. sion 4 league table. This fol-
to that class and colour. But skills on display was a fantas- second and third-placed teams Still, there was nothing be- lows their most recent victory,
it was the manner in which tic reflection on the practice in the league. tween the sides at half-time. where they got the better of St
Clanns won all six of their put in by our young players The second half also started Kevins by two points with a
matches that really stood out and the support and input of well for Clanns, with a goal score line of 2-13 to 4-5.
on the day. their coaches”, stated Eoghan direct from a free giving them Both teams played fabulous
Our two U12 girls’ teams Heneghan who, along with the edge. David Lyons and hurling in a sunny Dolphin
finished their pre-summer Christina Deevy, headed up Austin Dodd worked tireless- Park, but Clanns had the ad-
season in style by hosting the club’s organising group. ly in midfield to stem a come- vantage come the final whis-
Naomh Mearnóg from Port- Traditionally a football-only back; but in fairness to Cuala tle. Great credit is due to the
narnock. Both teams played event, this year saw the intro- they kept up the pressure and, players themselves and to
very well. And while one lost duction of a hurling/camogie with the game heading for their coaches, Oran Burke and
narrowly the other won com- competition and this attracted injury time, they had taken a Eamon Horan.
fortably. an additional 160 young par- one-point lead.
ticipants. The quality of play When the going gets tough, Photos, clockwise from top:
Mini All-Irelands was a real standout and augurs the tough get going and Ed Clanns, St Judes and Cuala
Over 300 boys and girls, well for the future of hurling O’Sullivan stood up to score teams relax ahead of the U12
aged 7 to 13, participated in in Dublin. the point of the game with a girls’ blitz.
this year’s ‘Mini All-Ireland’ terrific long-range shot to Girls show their skills in the
football competition at the Adult footballers perform- bring the teams level. Cuala Mini All-Ireland.
club. Each team was assigned ing well had a long-range free at the U11/U12/U13 Boys & Girls
a county, assigned to a group Our Intermediate football- death which, if converted, mixed winners – Waterford –
and kitted out with t-shirts in ers have certainly helped would have given them both in the Mini All-Ireland.
that county’s colours – kind- their promotion prospects by On a sunny evening with lit- points; but the ball veered to High performing U-13 hurl-
ly sponsored by Dublin City achieving good results in their tle breeze, Clanns fought for the right and was gathered by ers.
Council, Bennetts Auction- most recent games played every ball and never let up and played out of danger by Clanns player Austin Dodd
eers and FT consulting. during July: a comprehensive to the final whistle. The first relieved Clanns defenders. gets the better of his Cuala
The teams were mixed as victory over Na Fianna played half started well for them with The final score of 0-14 to 2-8 marker.
between boys and girls at the in an unseasonal- represented a well-
older age levels. The winning ly-wet Sean Moore earned draw for a (Photos: Michele O’Briain,
team in each age group was Park; preceded by good Clanns per- Brian Moran and Roger
ultimately decided by a ‘Mini a draw away to formance. McGrath).
www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019SMALL ADS / NOTICES Page 39
REMEMBRANCES
Page 40 www.newsfour.ie August / September 2019